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The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 –

The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

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Page 1: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

The Salem Witch Trials

Salem, Massachusetts

January 20, 1692 –

November 25, 1692

Page 2: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

• The village minister’s daughter, Betty Paris, and his niece, Abigail, became suddenly “ill”

• The town’s doctor could not confirm a diagnosis so it was said that they were under the influence of witchcraft.

• After the diagnosis many of the other girls in the town also became “infected” with the same disease

How Did the trials Begin?

Page 3: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

What is witchcraft exactly?

• Witchcraft is the power that a specific person has that is able to do harm to others and influence the acts of nature.

• Many witches or wizards were believed to be healers, potion makers, candle makers, scientists, philosophy teachers, Psychics, and librarians.

Page 4: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

• Throwing one’s self to the floor

• Twitching• Screaming

uncontrollably• Fever• Abdominal and

muscular pain

What were some of the Symptoms of being infected

by witchcraft?

Page 5: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

Who were the accused?

When the girls were forced to tell who was the start of the “witchcraft” they pointed out:

– Tituba – Betty Paris’ father’s slave– Sarah Osborne– Sarah Good

Page 6: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

Tituba• Tituba was the slave of

Reverend Samuel Paris• She was originally from a

small village in south America

• She was brought to Barbados and then sold into slavery

• She told stories of witchcraft and fortune telling to the girls in Salem

Page 7: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

• When it came time for the women to appear in court, Tituba pleaded guilty. Sarah Good and Sarah Osborn refused to be called a witch and were put under interrogation.

• The two women were asked questions repeatedly some of them were:– “Are you involved in any form of witch craft?”– “Are you or were you ever a witch?”– “Do you know how the girls in the town became sick?”

The Trials

Page 8: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692
Page 9: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

The Accused

• A total of 141 people were accused• 19 were hung at Gallows hill• One died due to being crushed to death• 7 others died in prison

Most of the men and women who were

accused were wealthy and over the age of

sixty

Page 10: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

What actually caused the girls to have such odd behavior?

– Ergot poisoning – caused by the consumption of bread the was contaminated by the Ergot fungus

– Arguments between families

– The thought of gaining more land

– Rye mold – Rye mold is known to cause hallucinogenic chemicals that may have led to hallucinations

– Actual witches and wizards

There are many theories that are believed to cause the girls to have their particularly odd behavior

Page 11: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

What ended the trials?• Ministers started to not believe in witchcraft• Overturned convictions • Compensation to the relatives of the victims

“It were better than ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent

person should be condemned.”- Reverend Increase Mather

This is the document that ended the Salem

Witch Trials.

Page 12: The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts January 20, 1692 – November 25, 1692

What do people think today of what caused the

Salem witch trials?

Many people today believe that people were

accused of witchcraft because of the large amounts of land that many of the accused owned in the town of

Salem.