The Spring Festival

周春霞

嵩县第一职业技术高中 2012 年 5 月 1 日

Warming UpPlease write out the festivals in English according to the pictures

the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival

Mother’s Day

Mid-Autumn Day

Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day

Read the text quickly and try to answer the following questions.

• 1 ） When is the Spring Festival?

• 2)When do people start preparing for the Spring Festival in the text?

Fast-Reading

The Spring Festival is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar

People usually begin preparing for it a week before the festival

3)Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival in the text?

4) What can you enjoy in the Spring Festival?

We may enjoy the happiness and the tender sentiments of our family

People clean their houses meaning to sweep out all the bad luck in the past year

The Spring Festival

• The Spring Festival is coming. I’d like to go back home

and spend the long holiday with my parents.

• The Spring Festival is the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day. It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar. It is people’s favorite festival in China and in many Asian countries, just like Christmas in the west. Most families would gather together happily around their parents in celebration of the Spring Festival .

• People usually begin preparing for it a week before the festival. They clean their houses meaning to sweep out all the bad luck in the past year.

• They prepare many kinds of Chinese traditional food, get new clothes for chidren, hang up red lanterns in the yard and paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and spring Festival couplets on both sides of gates or doors. People try to make the New Year full of joys so that they may get good luck in the coming year.

• As to our family, we have a family reunion on Lunar New Year’s Eve every year. Our family members usually come to my grandparents’ house from different places to hold a family celebration of the Spring Festival. With the whole family together, we share the happiness and the great joy, having delicious food, playing games, singing and dancing and watching the wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV. At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off some crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Year’s coming.

•

• On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect for the senior members of the family and to express good wishes to our friends, neighbors and relatives. Children are always very happy to receive the luck money from the senior.

• We may enjoy the happiness and the tender sentiments of our family and we can learn a lot of Chinese traditional culture from the Spring Festival.

Notes to the Text

•The Spring Festival is coming.

“is coming” 是用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：

I’m leaving tomorrow

我明天将要离开

春节就要来了

I’d like to go back home and spend the long holiday with my parents.

• would like to do “ 想要做…… , 愿意做…”

如：

Would you like to go with me?

我想回到家里和父母一起度过这个长假。

你愿意和我一起去吗？

Most families would gather together happily around their parents in celebration of the Spring Festival .

gather together “ 聚集”多数家庭欢聚在一起，和父母一起庆祝春节

如：

My friends and I usually gather together during the weekends

我和朋友常在周末时候聚会

In celebration of… “ 以庆祝……”

I went back home in celebration of my grandfather’s birthday last week

上周我回家给爷爷过生日了。如：

People usually begin preparing for it a week before the festival.

• 人们通常在节日前一周开始做准备

• prepare for “ 为……做准备”

我们已经为期末考试做好了准备

We have prepared for the final exam.

如：

他们清扫房子意味着除去过去一年所有的晦气。

They clean their houses meaning to sweep out all the bad luck in the past year.

sweep out…“ 扫掉，清除”

My grandfather is sweeping out the yard.

我爷爷正在扫院子如：

People try to make the New Year full of joys so that they may get good luck in the coming year.

• Make+n.+adj. “ 使……处于……状态”• 她设法使她的课生动有趣。• She tries to make her lesson lively and interesting.

so that 引导目的状语从句老师大声地讲话是为了让每个人都能听清楚• My teacher speaks loudly so that everyone can

hear clearly.

为了来年好运，人们想尽办法使新年充满欢乐。

如：

如：

At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off some crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Year’s coming.

• At midnight “ 在午夜”如：• 他常常半夜起来工作。• He often gets up to work at midnight.

在午夜，我们吃饺子，燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。

On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect for the senior members of the family and to express good wishes to our friends, neighbors and relatives.

• dress up“ 穿上盛装”；“化装打扮”如：• 她打扮得漂漂亮亮的参加生日晚会。• She dressed up for a birthday party.

在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，穿上新衣裳，先去给家中的长辈拜年，然后再向亲朋好友表达美好的祝福。

Careful-Reading• The Spring Festival is coming. I’d like to go back home

and spend the long holiday with my parents.

• The Spring Festival is the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day. It is on the first day of a year on the lunar calendar. It is people’s favorite festival in China and in many Asian countries, just like Christmas in the west. Most families would gather together happily around their parents in celebration of the Spring Festival . People usually begin preparing for it a week before the festival. They clean their houses meaning to sweep out all the bad luck in the past year.

• They prepare many kinds of Chinese traditional food, get new clothes for chidren, hang up red lanterns in the yard and paste colorful paper-cuts on windows and spring Festival couplets on both sides of gates or doors. People try to make the New Year full of joys so that they may get good luck in the coming year.

• As to our family, we have a family reunion on Lunar New Year’s Eve every year. Our family members usually come to my grandparents’ house from different places to hold a family celebration of the Spring Festival. With the whole family together, we share the happiness and the great joy, having delicious food, playing games, singing and dancing and watching the wonderful TV programs for the Spring Festival on CCTV. At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off some crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Year’s coming.

•

• On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect for the senior members of the family and to express good wishes to our friends, neighbors and relatives. Children are always very happy to receive the luck mony from the senior.

• We may enjoy the happiness and the tender sentiments of our family and we can learn a lot of Chinese traditional culture from the Spring Festival.

Practice in Class

1.Fill in the blanks with nouns according to each picture

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2.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words or expressions in the box.

1) I _______stay at home on Sundays.

2) I _______the dust in my room yesterday.

3) Young girls enjoy _______________.

4) Do you begin to _________the exam next month?

5) Her sister wouldn’t __________the room _______her

6) Our classmates try to ______________once a year.

would like to sweep out prepare for dress up gather together share…with…

Check Answers

1.Fill in the blanks with nouns according to each picture

couplet

lucky money

lantern

firework

paper-cut

cracker

Check Answers

1) I ____________ stay at home on Sundays.

2) I __________ the dust in my room yesterday.

3) Young girls enjoy___________.

4) Do you begin to____________ the exam next month?

5) Her sister wouldn’t ______ the room _______ her

6) Our classmates try to ____________ once a year.

would like to

swept out

dressing up

prepare for

share with

gather together

Summary

• 重点短语

would like to do “ 想要做…… , 愿意做…” gather together “ 聚集”In celebration of… “ 以庆祝……”

prepare for “ 为……做准备” sweep out… “ 扫掉，清除” as to “ 说起……至于……” Share…with… “ 与……分享……”

at midnight “ 在午夜” dress up “ 穿上盛装”；“化装打扮”

“is coming” 是用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

Make+n.+adj. “ 使……处于……状态”

so that 引导目的状语从句

• 重点句型

Homework

• 1.Do the exercise books on Page 51

• 2. Remember the new words in Unit 9.

• 3. Use your own words to describe a festival that you are familiar with.

See you next time!