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There are numerous factors that determine the final qu ality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies : 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform size and shape 2) a minimum of fissured grain 3) a minimum of empty or half filled grains 4) a minimum of stones and weed seeds 5) no damaged or discolored grains. For best milling results, mixing of different varieties prior to milling should be avoided. The following fact ors are important in determining the final quality of paddy rice: http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/ppfm/riceMilling/WebHelp/default.htm What is good quality rice? 什什什什什什什什 ?

There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

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Page 1: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm

Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform size and shape2) a minimum of fissured grain3) a minimum of empty or half filled grains4) a minimum of stones and weed seeds5) no damaged or discolored grains.

For best milling results, mixing of different varieties prior to milling should be avoided. The following factors are important in determining the final quality of paddy rice:

http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/ppfm/riceMilling/WebHelp/default.htm

What is good quality rice? 什麼是好品質的米 ?

Page 2: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Good variety 品種好 Good plant management 種植管理要好 Good Harvest time 適時收割,不過青或過熟 Dry immediately

搶鮮乾燥,避免長時間堆存濕穀 ( 產生黃麴毒素 ) Reduce breakage rate 減少碎米 Good drying technology 好的乾燥技術 good dryer 好的乾燥機 Good Moisture control Good storage 理想的儲存方式 ( 12℃~15℃ 低溫儲存倉 )

How can paddy quality be improved before it reaches the mill?

Page 3: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

80% of moisture is exhausting from embryo.Without good drying technology and tempering, it will result in more brokeage rices, and then losing money

Page 4: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Brokeage RiceBrokeage Rice

Broken Rice = lose $$$$

Page 5: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

What is the cheapest grain dryer?

What is the cheapest grain dryer: To produce the highest selling price of grains and seeds & to bring the bigges

t profit to buyer.烘出的穀物都是胴裂米及碎米,賣價只有良質米的數分之

一,就是最貴的乾燥機。

SUNCUE Broken rice producer

What is the expensive grain dryer: To result in high broken rice, and poor

selling price of grains or seeds.

烘出的穀物及種子賣價最高,利潤最大,才是最便宜的乾燥機。

Page 6: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Advantage of using grain dryer

Solar Drying (Sun dry)Solar Drying (Sun dry) SUNCUE grain dryerSUNCUE grain dryer

Weather Sunny day (only day time) Anytime (24hrs)

Space On tons need 1000m2 1000m2 can have 1000 tons capacity per day

Loading&dischargin

g

Put on the ground by manpower Automatically by Bucket elevator and chain conveyor

Laborer 10 to 50 persons ;very difficult to manage

1 person, easy to manage

Drying time

One two days 10 to 12 hours /batch

Temp. of grain

Over 40oC Below 38oC

Moisture content

Uneven, Stir by labor Uniform

Broken rate

Very High Low

Rain spoilag

e

At least 20% None

1.Uneven moisture rate is not good for storage2.Grains should be collect before raining or night time.3.Over dry will cause weight loss and high brokerage rate

1.Automatic circulation, ensure even moisture

2.Clean paddy with less impurities3.Moisture can be controlled properly4.Grain quality is unformed form the 1st

batch to 1000th batches.

Page 7: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Poor storage condition, Poor storage condition, result in spoil paddyresult in spoil paddy

Poor storage = lose investment

Page 8: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Bad drying, Bad drying, result in uneven moisture rateresult in uneven moisture rate

Spoiled rice resulted by uneven mositure rate

Page 9: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Good dryingGood drying

Poor dryingPoor drying

Bad drying, Bad drying, result in low selling priceresult in low selling price

Page 10: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Why need a dryer? Timely drying will ensure fresh, healthy and live r

ice Even moisture rate will reduce the yellowish rice

and weight lost. Moisture control by computer Low temperature drying to reduce brokeage rate Enhance the milling rate To get better selling price : with a good dryer, you can storage paddy first an

d then mill & sell it when it is at the best price.

Page 11: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Normal Normal white ricewhite rice

Yellow rice with Yellow rice with AfflotoxineAfflotoxine

Yellowish rice without dryerYellowish rice without dryer

Page 12: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

1.Ensure best grain quality

Good Dryer

3.Lowest drying cost

2.Most Valuable Dryer

(Cheap)

5.MultipleSafety devices

4.Easy operationEasy Maintain

Page 13: There are numerous factors that determine the final quality of paddy produced at the farm Good quality paddy implies: 1) uniformly mature kernels of uniform

Conditions for good quality grain

Timely drying Low temp./speedy drying Even drying Proper drying

15%+ +

Low temp./speedyEven moisture

contentProper drying