Thunderbolt™ 技术更新与设计考虑

HSTS002

Kayward Chang Platform Application Engineer, Intel

Xavier Chu Platform Application Engineer, Intel

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议程

• Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 • 生态系统更新 • Thunderbolt 控制器 • Thunderbolt 主机和装置开发技术食谱

本课程演示文稿（PDF）发布在技术课程目录网站: intel.com/go/idfsessionsBJ 该网址同时打印于会议指南中专题讲座日程页的上方

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议程 • Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 • 生态系统更新 • Thunderbolt 控制器 • Thunderbolt 主机和装置开发技术食谱

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什么是Thunderbolt™ 技术?

DisplayPort*电缆

藉由支持多重协定，实现仅用单电缆完成过去需多电缆的应用

电脑 监视器 / 扩充底座/

存储设备

电脑 监视器 / 扩充底座/

存储设备 PCI Express*电缆

GPIOs

Thunderbolt电缆

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Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 高速传输, 双协议,电脑I/O

交付性能, 简约, 灵活性

† As compared to other PC I/O connection technologies including eSATA*, USB, and IEEE 1394 Firewire*. Performance will vary depending on the specific hardware and software used. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/technology/io/thunderbolt/index.htm

最快连接到你的电脑经验†

电脑I/O中领先的性能

• 双通道，每端口10Gbps

• 轻松移动媒体

• 更快的速度和更多任务处理

简易 & 灵活

• 连接到更多的设备种类

• 藉由菊花链添加更多的设备

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Thunderbolt™ 技术架构

• 每通道為双向10Gbps传输性能

每根电缆2个通道

• 支援原生PCI Express* (PCIe) and DisplayPort* (DP) 协议 可使用现成的PCIe控制器 采用原生PCIe和DP驱动程序

• 兼容标准 DisplayPort Thunderbolt™ 端口可以工作在原生DP模式

• 小的连接器与电缆选项

主动电缆（可达3m）/ 10W电源

主动光缆（可达100m 将在2013上半年提供)

• 菊花链拓扑结构

6个Thunderbolt技术和1个原生DisplayPort显示设备

• 8ns的时间同步精度於串接7装置

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双协议概念

• Thunderbolt™连接器是向后兼容mini-DisplayPort* (mDP) 连接器

• 支持Thunderbolt技术和传统的DisplayPort设备

• 每一个Thunderbolt端口都是支持双协议

搭配Thunderbolt 技术主机 搭配Thunderbolt 技术设备 DisplayPort设备

Thunderbolt 电缆 DisplayPort 电缆

TBT模式 DP++ Redrive模式

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PCI Express* 和DisplayPort* 协议 • 可视Thunderbolt™ 控制器的PCI Express* (PCIe)接口为PCIe

switches • 可视Thunderbolt 控制器的DisplayPort* (DP)接口为DP repeater(s)

电脑视Thunderbolt技术拓扑如PCIe树

Host PC PCIe Root Hub

PCIe Switch

PCIe Switch

PCIe Switch

PCIe Device(s)

PCIe Device(s)

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Bus-Powered/Self-Powered设备

• 搭配Thunderbolt™ 技术的设备可以是bus powered1

• 电缆提供高达10W • 自动链路协商

搭配Thunderbolt 技术的Self-Powered设备

1A bus powered device cannot share power with another device

搭配Thunderbolt 技术的Bus-Powered设备

搭配Thunderbolt 技术主机

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菊花链拓扑结构

• 高达6搭配Thunderbolt 技术的设备连接到一个搭配Thunderbolt 技术主机

• 一个原生的DisplayPort* (DP++)显示可以连接在最后一个菊花链

• 愿景是下游的Thunderbolt连接器作为电脑的扩展

原生DP显示器

搭配Thunderbolt 技术的原生设备

1 The last Thunderbolt product before a native DisplayPort display cannot be a Thunderbolt technology based display

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Thunderbolt™ 连接器和电缆

Thunderbolt 连接器

Thunderbolt 电缆

Thunderbolt™电缆 • 每根电缆2个通道 - 每个通道双向10Gbps • 每个通道在每个方向可以是数据和/或显示

• 主动电缆延伸电缆长度(具备电路板在缆线两端)可达3m

• 10W电源传输

• 10m 到 100m 主动光缆（将在2013上半年提供)

Thunderbolt電纜双通道数据流爆炸圖

Thunderbolt连接器

• 相容於标准MDP电缆

• 设计更改标准MDP连接器使得10Gbs的性能更好

All products, computer systems, dates and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice.

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议程 • Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 • 生态系统更新 • Thunderbolt 控制器 • Thunderbolt 主机和装置开发技术食谱

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2013 Thunderbolt™ 用法

• 文件/媒体传输, sync n go • RAID;原生PCI Express*/NVME • 使用菊花链以提高性能与其他用途

媒体制作/编辑

• PC /显示/存储/媒体来源 • 多任务处理：编辑多部影片，备份，转码，显示

单电缆扩展/Docking • 单电缆连接到监视器/ IO /扩展

• 同时连接QHD视频+高性能数据设备

• 底座+显示器可以是一个设备

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用户体验:

• 最快速的外部存储容量, 更多容量 • 大型, 高分辨率显示 • USB 3.0, Ethernet 和更多 I/O • 单电缆上不妥协的多任务处理 • 简单的电缆连接

Gb

ps

多任务处理带宽+

+Note, showing max bandwidth for each protocol listed. Many other protocols are possible depending on dock configuration (eSATA*, Card Slots, Firewire*, HDMI, Wi-Gig)

02468

101214161820

Web Upload, USB Transfer

Web Upload,Video Editing

DP (2560x1440)

Thunderbolt Daisy Chain

USB3

Ethernet

高分辨率和响应

笔记本电脑扩展底座 with Thunderbolt™

独立或集成显示

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Thunderbolt™ 适配器

1G, 10G Ethernet

HDMI

USB

未知的未来技术… ?

eSATA*

Firewire*

DisplayPort*

VGA

DVI

HD-SDI

Wireless

个人电脑更薄，更轻而不会减低效能

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Macs with Thunderbolt™ – 许多带有两个端口

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

MacBook Pro* w/ Retina 13” & 15” (两个Thunderbolt端口)

MacBook Pro 13” & 15”

iMac* 21.5” & 27” (两个Thunderbolt端口) Mac Mini*

MacBook Air* 11” & 13”

Intel is not responsible for any 3rd Party products, computer systems, prices or dates. For the latest device status see - https://thunderbolttechnology.net/

数以百万计的Mac已經附带 Thunderbolt端口

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PCs with Thunderbolt™ - 更多即将在2013发表

PCs 主机板

Acer* Aspire Asus* ET2300I Asus G55VW

Asus G75VX NEC* Lavie L

NEC ValueStar W

Lenovo* ThinkPad S430

Lenovo ThinkPad T430

HP* Spectre XT Touch

ASRock* Z77 Extreme

ASUS P8Z77 V-Pro

ASUS Maximus V Ext

ASUS P8Z77-V Pre

Intel® DZ77RE-75K

Gigabyte* GA-Z77MX-D3H

Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UP4

Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UP5

MSI* MS-Z77A-G45

MSI Z77A-GD80

Intel® NUC – DC3217BY *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Asus G46VW

Intel is not responsible for any 3rd Party products, computer systems, prices or dates. For the latest device status see - https://thunderbolttechnology.net/

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Thunderbolt™ PC 设备

Akitio* Neutrino Thunderbolt

Blackmagic Intensity Shuttle

Blackmagic UltraStudio Extreme

Blackmagic* UltraStudio

Mini Recorder

Blackmagic UltraStudio Mini Monitor

AJA* T-Tap

Matrox* MX02 Thunderbolt Adapter

Seagate* Go-Flex Mobile

Thunderbolt™

Freecom* Mobile Drive Mg

Buffalo* MiniStation Thunderbolt

LaCie* eSATA Hub

Elgato* Thunderbolt SSD

LaCie* Rugged

$299 and below

Intel is not responsible for any 3rd Party products, computer systems, prices or dates. All devices currently certified for MAC. For the latest device status see - https://thunderbolttechnology.net/

Delock* PA1215

Ethernet

Adapter Firewire*

Adapter Matrox Dock

Seagate Go-Flex Desk Thunderbolt

Blackmagic UltraStudio Express

LaCie Little Big Disk

Thunderbolt

LaCie 2Big Thunderbolt

Blackmagic UltraStudio 3D

AJA ioXT Avid* HD

Native

Blackmagic Cinema Camera

Blackmagic UltraStudio

4K

Promise* J2

AJA KiPro

Quad 4K

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Thunderbolt™ 电缆 • Thunderbolt™电缆制造商

– 电缆具有不同长度/颜色

主动电缆（0.1至3m) 10m 到 100m 主动光缆（将在2013上半年提供)

• 零售电缆

– 现在可得

– 各种品牌

– 多个经销网点

• 目前已有价格更低廉的电缆

Intel is not responsible for any 3rd Party products, computer systems, prices or dates.

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议程

• Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 • 生态系统更新 • Thunderbolt 控制器 • Thunderbolt 主机和装置开发技术食谱

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Thunderbolt™ 控制器 Thunderbolt™ 控制器 - 高速接口

• 2 Thunderbolt通道 (1 Thunderbolt连接器) / 4 Thunderbolt通道 (2 Thunderbolt连接器)

• 1 or 2 DisplayPort* 输入 - GPU/ PCH连接 • 1 DisplayPort 输出 - 显示器连接

• PCI Express* (PCIe) Gen2 x4

Thunderbolt 电脑

Thunderbolt 设备

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Intel® DSL3510L/DSL3310 (原代号 Cactus Ridge 4C/2C) 产品规格

• 2 Thunderbolt™ Ports (1 for DSL3310) – 4 Thunderbolt lanes (2 for DSL3310)

• DisplayPort* (DP)/DP++ 1.1a tunneling and re-drive

• PCI Express* 1x4, 4x1, 2x2, 1x1x2, 2x1x1 @Gen1 or Gen2

• 2 DP sinks • 1 DP source • 2.8W TDP for 4C chip and 2.1W for 2C • 12X12mm FCCSP • Intel® DSL3510L/DSL3310 Datasheet v6.52 • Intel DSL3510L/DSL3310 Design Guide v1.2

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Intel® DSL2210 (原代号 Port Ridge) 产品规格

• 1 Thunderbolt™ Port – 1 Thunderbolt lane

• 2x1 or 1x2 PCI Express* @Gen1 or Gen2 • 0.7W TDP • 6X5mm FCBGA • Intel® DSL2210 Datasheet v1.3 • Intel® DSL2210 Design Guide v1.0

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ThunderboltTM 控制器比较 Intel® DSL3510L (原代号 Cactus Ridge 4C)

Intel® DSL3310 (原代号 Cactus Ridge 2C)

Intel® DSL2210 (原代号 Port Ridge)

封装 12x12 mm2 FCCSP 1.35mm height

12x12 mm2 FCCSP 1.35mm height

6X5 mm2 FCBGA 0.712 mm height

I/O 4 Thunderbolt™ Lanes 4 PCI Express* (PCIe) Lanes 2 DisplayPort* (DP) sinks 1 DP source

2 Thunderbolt Lanes 4 PCIe Lanes 2 DP sinks 1 DP source

1 Thunderbolt Lane 2 PCIe Lanes No DP

功率 2.8W TDP

2.1W TDP 0.7W TDP

应用 Host and 2-port device Host only Single port device

Intel Confidential

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议程

• Thunderbolt™ 技术概观 • 生态系统更新 • Thunderbolt 控制器 • Thunderbolt 主机和装置开发技术食谱

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Thunderbolt™ 电脑设计流程

Definition Schematic / Layout

PCB fabrication

System Power-On

Pre-Certification Certification

• 联系英特尔代表签署NDA和Thunderbolt™许可证

• 参考设计和系统考虑建立适用的Thunderbolt host • 请参阅最新的主机参考图表系统上实现Thunderbolt功能。完成線路和布

局设计审查清单後发送給PAE检讨

• 按照BIOS实施指南并根据系统配置，实施Thunderbolt BIOS添置

• 参阅 Power-on 审查清单以验证基本功能

• 执行电气和功能的预认证测试

• 提交认证

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Thunderbolt™ 电脑设计规则

1. 必须连接至少 2 PCI Express* (PCIe) lanes 到每个端口, 建议连结4个PCIe通道，即使只有设计一个端口 • PCIe 通道必须从PCH连接

– 设计 Intel® Microarchitecture codename Haswell ULT则可使用任何通道

2. Intel® DSL3510L/DSL3310:需要 7个预留的 GPIOs (1 PCH GPIO 支持 SMI event)

3. 每一个Thunderbolt™连接器必须能够支持至少一台显示器 • 对于4C具有两个Thunderbolt连接器的设计,需要两个

DisplayPort* (DP)++输入 • 对于一个Thunderbolt连接器的设计,需要一个DisplayPort*

(DP)++输入 4. 建议设计在主板上

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Thunderbolt™技术 电脑参考设计

系统A • 连接2 DisplayPort* (DP)输入至DSL3510 (原

代码 Cactus Ridge-4C) • 支持2 CIO ports @ 20G • 支持高电压

• 支持x4 PCI Express* (PCIe) • 领导OEM可採用的主機設計方案

系统B • 连接1 DP输入至DSL3310 (原代码 Cactus

Ridge-2C) • 支持1 CIO ports @ 20G • 支持高电压

• 支持x2 PCIe • 价格敏感OEM可採用的主機設計方案

TBT

GPU

PCH

CPU

EEPROM

x4 PCIe

DP 1.1

DP 1.1

TBT

DMI

PCIe x16

Cable VReg

Control

12W @ 12V

Intel DSL3510L PCH

CPU

EEPROM

x2 PCIe

DP 1.1

TBT

DMI

Cable VReg

Control

12W @ 12V

Intel DSL3310

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Thunderbolt™ 技术 电脑方框图

Thunderbolt™ Technology Mode DisplayPort* (DP++) Redrive Mode

Intel® DSL3310 (formerly Cactus

Ridge 2C)

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Thunderbolt™技术 关键路由

族群 区段 长度 差分阻抗 Intra-Lane

间距 Inter-Lane

间距

PCIe1 L1 12” 85 ohm 5 mils X

DP Rx1 L2 6” 90 ohm 5 mils 100 mils CIO DPSRC L3+L4 0.8”<L3+L4<2” 85 ohm 5 mils X

CIO L5 0.8”<L5<2” 85 ohm 2 mils X

TBT = Thunderbolt™ technology; DP = DisplayPort*; PCIe = PCI Express*

Intel® DSL3310

1 Refer to Platform Design Guide for layout recommendation

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Thunderbolt™设备设计规则

两个Thunderbolt™ 连接器的设备

• 自供电的设备必须支持高功率（12W）到下游的总线供电设备，通过任何的Thunderbolt连接器

• 支持DisplayPort* (DP++)输出

注：上述规则的例外是Thunderbolt显示器

一个Thunderbolt™ 连接器的设备 • 不需支持DisplayPort* (DP++)输出 • 总线供电设备仅可以菊花链键结自供电设备

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Thunderbolt™技术相容性测试

• 每个Thunderbolt™ 电脑及设备必须通过相容性测试

• 电脑 – 功能和电气相容性测试 – Intel – 3rd party相容性测试实验室

• 设备 – 功能和电气相容性测试 – Intel – 3rd party相容性测试实验室

目前无法自我认证Thunderbolt技术

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Thunderbolt™技术 功能相容性测试

• BIOS Validation • Basic Host Functionality • HDP (HDMI + DisplayPort*) • System • Interoperability

• ROM validation • Firmware Update Validation • Upstream Host and Device Functionality • Downstream Display Functionality • Complex Topology • EFI, Extended Test functionality, etc.

搭配Thunderbolt 技术主机

搭配Thunderbolt 技术设备

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Thunderbolt™技术电气相容性测试

• Thunderbolt™ Transmitter • Thunderbolt Receiver • Thunderbolt Return Loss • DisplayPort* (DP) • DP++ • Power Measurement

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总结

• Thunderbolt™技术是最快的电脑的I/O技术, 每电缆提供双向10Gbps的渠道

– 日益增长的主机和设备

• Thunderbolt技术支持原生PCI Express* 和DisplayPort*协议, 无需任何额外驱动程序

– 简单，快捷，灵活...

• Thunderbolt电脑和设备设计规则

– 使用Thunderbolt技术食谱帮你创造成功的产品!

• 每个Thunderbolt 电脑及装置必须通过相容性测试

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下一步

• 连上最新的Thunderbolt™技术社区 www.thunderbolttechnology.net

• 如果你有興趣成為Thunderbolt主机和设备開發者, 去这个网站来提交您的产品计划信息

• 继续检查Thunderbolt™技术社区获取最新的信息

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personal injury or death. SHOULD YOU PURCHASE OR USE INTEL'S PRODUCTS FOR ANY SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD INTEL AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, SUBCONTRACTORS AND AFFILIATES, AND THE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES OF EACH, HARMLESS AGAINST ALL CLAIMS COSTS, DAMAGES, AND EXPENSES AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES ARISING OUT OF, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY CLAIM OF PRODUCT LIABILITY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF SUCH MISSION CRITICAL APPLICATION, WHETHER OR NOT INTEL OR ITS SUBCONTRACTOR WAS NEGLIGENT IN THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, OR WARNING OF THE INTEL PRODUCT OR ANY OF ITS PARTS.

• Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined". Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information.

• The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

• Intel product plans in this presentation do not constitute Intel plan of record product roadmaps. Please contact your Intel representative to obtain Intel's current plan of record product roadmaps.

• Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different processor families. Go to: http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number.

• Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. • Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be

obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725, or go to: http://www.intel.com/design/literature.htm • Cactus Ridge, Port Ridge, Haswell, and other code names featured are used internally within Intel to identify products that are in

development and not yet publicly announced for release. Customers, licensees and other third parties are not authorized by Intel to use code names in advertising, promotion or marketing of any product or services and any such use of Intel's internal code names is at the sole risk of the user.

• Thunderbolt™ Technology: As compared to other PC I/O connection technologies including eSATA, USB and IEEE 1394 Firewire*. Performance will vary depending on the specific hardware and software used. For more information go to Thunderbolt™ Technology.

• Intel, Thunderbolt and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States and other countries.

• *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. • Copyright ©2013 Intel Corporation.

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Risk Factors The above statements and any others in this document that refer to plans and expectations for the first quarter, the year and the future are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” and their variations identify forward-looking statements. Statements that refer to or are based on projections, uncertain events or assumptions also identify forward-looking statements. Many factors could affect Intel’s actual results, and variances from Intel’s current expectations regarding such factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Intel presently considers the following to be the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the company’s expectations. Demand could be different from Intel's expectations due to factors including changes in business and economic conditions; customer acceptance of Intel’s and competitors’ products; supply constraints and other disruptions affecting customers; changes in customer order patterns including order cancellations; and changes in the level of inventory at customers. Uncertainty in global economic and financial conditions poses a risk that consumers and businesses may defer purchases in response to negative financial events, which could negatively affect product demand and other related matters. Intel operates in intensely competitive industries that are characterized by a high percentage of costs that are fixed or difficult to reduce in the short term and product demand that is highly variable and difficult to forecast. Revenue and the gross margin percentage are affected by the timing of Intel product introductions and the demand for and market acceptance of Intel's products; actions taken by Intel's competitors, including product offerings and introductions, marketing programs and pricing pressures and Intel’s response to such actions; and Intel’s ability to respond quickly to technological developments and to incorporate new features into its products. The gross margin percentage could vary significantly from expectations based on capacity utilization; variations in inventory valuation, including variations related to the timing of qualifying products for sale; changes in revenue levels; segment product mix; the timing and execution of the manufacturing ramp and associated costs; start-up costs; excess or obsolete inventory; changes in unit costs; defects or disruptions in the supply of materials or resources; product manufacturing quality/yields; and impairments of long-lived assets, including manufacturing, assembly/test and intangible assets. Intel's results could be affected by adverse economic, social, political and physical/infrastructure conditions in countries where Intel, its customers or its suppliers operate, including military conflict and other security risks, natural disasters, infrastructure disruptions, health concerns and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Expenses, particularly certain marketing and compensation expenses, as well as restructuring and asset impairment charges, vary depending on the level of demand for Intel's products and the level of revenue and profits. Intel’s results could be affected by the timing of closing of acquisitions and divestitures. Intel’s current chief executive officer plans to retire in May 2013 and the Board of Directors is working to choose a successor. The succession and transition process may have a direct and/or indirect effect on the business and operations of the company. In connection with the appointment of the new CEO, the company will seek to retain our executive management team (some of whom are being considered for the CEO position), and keep employees focused on achieving the company’s strategic goals and objectives. Intel's results could be affected by adverse effects associated with product defects and errata (deviations from published specifications), and by litigation or regulatory matters involving intellectual property, stockholder, consumer, antitrust, disclosure and other issues, such as the litigation and regulatory matters described in Intel's SEC reports. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or an injunction prohibiting Intel from manufacturing or selling one or more products, precluding particular business practices, impacting Intel’s ability to design its products, or requiring other remedies such as compulsory licensing of intellectual property. A detailed discussion of these and other factors that could affect Intel’s results is included in Intel’s SEC filings, including the company’s most recent Form 10-Q, report on Form 10-K and earnings release. Rev. 1/17/13

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备份

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Thunderbolt™技术设备架构

Cactus Ridge: Intel® DSL3310 (Cactus Ridge 2C) and Intel® DSL3510 (Cactus Ridge 4C) TBT = Thunderbolt™ technology; DP = DisplayPort*; PCIe = PCI Express*

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Thunderbolt™ Technology Plug 测试夹具

4 High Speed Thunderbolt Technology Differential Pairs

8 Low Speed Signal lines for Control and Power Testing (10 – Position Connector)

Thunderbolt™ Technology Fixture - Micro Controller, UART and Power Testing Board

Input Power Connectors

USB to PC Connection for Control

Thunderbolt Connector

Plug