tI c f km ln Xy A °m -Z an {] kn- ≤o- I -c W · tI c f km ln Xy A °m -Z an {] kn- ≤o- I -c Ww ... 2008

-Pq¨ 2008

tI c f km ln Xy A °m -Z an ] kn- ≤o- I -c Ww

hne 5 cq]

Ddq_v Nn¥-IƒFw.-ap-Ip-µ≥

kmlnXy A°m-ZanbpsS52- mw hm¿jnIw

kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒkΩm-\n®p

Ddq_vD’hw

UnPn-‰¬ sse_dn

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

]me

m \

mcm-b

-W≥

\mb

¿°

v B

Z-cm-R

vP-e

n-Iƒ

kmln-Xyhpw ]Xn-`bpw

adn-bm-Ω _m

B^n-°≥ kmln -Xy -Ønsethdn´ km∂n-≤y-amWv adn-bm-Ω -_m.Ah¿ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® aqey-ßfpsS]k‡n C∂pw B^n-°≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ kvXokzXzw Xoh-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv t]mcm-´-hocyØns‚ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Ah¿ krjvSn-®Xv. sk\-K-ense ASn-ÿm-\-P-\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚kwKo-X-]m-c-º-cyØns‚ kzm[o-\hpw AXp \evIp∂ IcpØpwXs‚ kmln-Xy-Øn¬ k∂n-th-in-∏n-®p. kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-XmWv Ah-cpsS kmln-Xy-k-t¶-Xw. hnth-N-\-Øm¬ AS-bv°-s∏´P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ PohnXw Xoh-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v shfp-Ø h¿K-Øns‚ A[o-i-XzsØ _mtNmZyw sNbvXp. ]tXy-In®pwkvXoI-f-\p-`-hn-°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Nqj-WsØ Ah¿ t\cn-´p.kvXo]p-cpj ka-Xzhpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønse ]¶m-fn-Øhpw _m hnj-b-am-°n. Zmº-Xy-I-elw Ah-cpsSIrXn-I-fnse Hcp][m\hnj-b-am-Wv.GI-kz-\-Zm-º-Xy-Po-hn -X-Øns‚XI¿® Ah¿ kKu-chw Bhn-jv°-cn-®p. sh≈-°m-cs‚ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Ønse Im]-SysØ _m ]pd-sØ-SpØp ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. sh≈-°m-cs‚ A[o-iXzw B^n-°≥kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb Ac-£n-Xm-hÿ AXns‚ cq£-X-tbmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ sk\-K-ens‚ ]nbFgp-Øp-Im-cn°m-bn. _mbpsSImYm-]m-X-ßƒ auen-I-aq-ey-ßƒDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn°p-∂p. kvt\lhpwkulr-Zhpw Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-∂p.kvXoI-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ Zp¿_-e-cmbkvXoI-fm-Wv. Nqj-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-hp-∂-h¿. B^n-°≥ kmln-Xy-Ønse kvXoIYm-]m-X-ß-fpsSs]mXp-kz- mhw _mbptS IYm-]m-X-ßƒ°n-√. Pohn-X-Ønse Xo£v-Wamb A·n-bn¬ thhp-∂-h-cmWv_m-bpsS kvXoI-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ.kvXo-Iƒ ]cn-Xym-Kn-I-fm-tI-≠-h-c√F∂ ktμiw _m \evIp-∂p. Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Ønse Xpey-X, `mcy-`¿Ør ssewKnI _‘-Ønse

s∏´ Pohn-X-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wv.^©p-Im-cn-bmb kvXo sk\-K¬bphm-hp-ambn kvIqƒ Pohn-X-Im-eØv ]W-b-_-≤-cm-hp-∂p. ado-enbpw Hukvsabv\pw. skK-enseap…ow ]c-º-cm-KX coXn-bn¬ Ah¿hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. ^©p-bp-hXnap…ow aX-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. ap…owBNm-c-]-Imcw ¿Ømhv sk\-K¬bph-Xnsb c≠m-a-Xmbn hnhmlwsNbvXp. ado-enbpw Ip™pw H‰-bv°m-Ip-∂p. Ah-fpsS PohnXw]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn. Xs∂ hnhmlwsNbvXv Hukvsabv≥ h©n-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p. adoen HcpIem-]-Im-cn -bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.hnhm-l-Ønse A[n-Imcw B¿°v?]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-]-c-amb kvXoI-fpsSBtcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn, IpSpw-_-ØnseA[o-i-Xzw, kmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ kvXoIƒ°p≈ ]¶v, cmjvSo-b-cw-KØv kvXoI-fpsS CS-s]-S¬Fßns\? CXym-Zn-Im-cy-ßƒ kPo-h-ambn N¿®-sN-øp∂p _mbpsSt\mh-ep-Iƒ. 1929-˛¬ Um°-dn¬(sk-\-K¬) P\n® adn-bm-Ω- _m-bpsS AΩ _mbpsS sNdn-b-]m-b-Øn¬Xs∂ acn -®p. _msbhf¿Øn-bXv ap…ow Zº-Xn-am-cm-Wv.]nXmhv [oj-W-im-en-bmb cmjv--Sobt\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw 1956-˛¬sk\-K-ense Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏p-a-¥n-bm-bn. ]nXm-hns‚ \n¿tZ-i-]-Imcw^©v sk°-≠dn kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-®p.c£n-Xm-°-fmb a…ow Zº-Xn-am¿CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqƒ A[ym-]n-I-bmbpw hnZym-`ymk C≥kvs]-IvS-dmbpw _m tPmen sNbvXp.]m¿e-sa‚w-K-amb Ht_-tb -Un-tbm-]sb hnhmlw sNbvXp.

hnhm-l-ti-j-amWv _m kmln-Xy-cw-KØp h∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv Ah¿kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-cw-KØp kPo-h-am-bn. kvXoI-fpsSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw-th≠n _m \ne-sIm-≠p.Untbm-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-_‘wth¿s∏-´-Xns‚ ]tNm-Z-\-Øn-emWv"tkm temßv F se‰¿' F∂ t\mh-se-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. _mbpsS BZy-t\m-h¬ 15 `mj-I-fn-te°v hnh¿Ø\wsNbvXn- p-≠v. Zo¿L-\m-fsØ tcmK-]o-U-Iƒ°p-ti-j-amWv 1981- ¬ _mac-W-a-S-™-Xv. Ah-cpsS ac-W-tØmsS B^n-°-bnse kvXoI-fpsS Pohn-Xm-hÿ Xncn-®-dn™vAh-cpsS kwc-£-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Bi_vZw \jvS-s∏- -Xmbn B^n-°≥P\X Adn-™p.

1929˛1981

kpXm-cy-X, IpSpw-_-Ønse kmº-ØnI`ZX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬`¿Øm-hns‚ Xmev]cyw F∂n-h-sb√mw _m apt∂m-´p-sh-bv°p∂Bi-b-ß-fm-Wv. B[p-\nIkvXo-bpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ Ah¿ Xs‚IYm-]m-X-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Zo¿L-amb c≠p t\mh-ep-Iƒ-sIm≠v B^n-°≥ ]mc-ºcy Pohn-XsØ am‰n-sb-gpXm≥ ian® _mt\mh¬km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \h-\-S-∏mX\n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. teJ-t\m-h-emb (Epistolary Novel) skm temßvF se‰¿ (1979) C…m-anI BNm-c-]-Imcw Pohn® Hcp IpSpw-_sØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. 1930 apX¬ 1979 hsc-bp≈ _mbpsS P∑-Km-a-amb U°-dnse kmaq-ly-Po-hnXw Cu t\mh-en¬ ]›m-Ø-e-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. HcpIØn¬\n-∂m-cw- n-°p∂ t\mh-en¬Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fp-≠v.`¿Øm-hp-a-cn® Hcp ap…ow kvXoXs‚ _mey-Iu-am-c-Pn-hn-X-Ønse\√\mfp-Isf Hm¿°p-∂p. `¿Øm-hns‚ c≠mw-`m-cy-bn¬\n∂pw A\p-`-hn® ]oU-\-ßƒ, c≠mw hnhmlwh©-\-bm-sW∂t_m[w, AXns‚am\-kn-I-kw-L¿j-ßƒ, H‰-s∏-S¬,\n -lm-b-X CsX√mw t\mh-en-ep-≠v.B^n-°-bnse s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ap…ow-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse kvXoI-fpsSbmX\ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bmWv_mbpsS e£yw. adn-bm-Ω -_m-bpsSc≠mw t\mh¬ kvIm¿e-‰vtkmßv(1981) H∂mw-t\m-h-ense Dt]-£n-°-

kmlnXy

hm¿Øm-am-knI

]Xm[n]kanXn

Fw. apIp-μ≥]kn-U≠v

]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠nskI-´dn & FUn-‰¿

sI.-C.-F≥. Ip™-l-ΩZv

FUn-‰¿˛C≥-˛-Nm¿÷v

AwKßƒ

sI.-]n. cma-\pÆnhnP-b-e£van

cmhpÆnAtim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬

hn. F≥. Atim-I≥

k_v FUn-‰-¿

hn\-bvem¬, Inb Xriq¿

Ih¿ Unssk≥

Fw.-hn. tPmkvHmôkv Akn-Ã≥kv

Pq¨ 2008

]pkvXIw 33 e°w 9

hne: 5.00

hm¿jnI hcn-kw-Jy 50 cq]

Un.Sn.-]n. : amIvthƒUv, Xriq¿ hnemkw : tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan, Xriq¿ 680 020, t^m¨ : 0487 2331069E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Web: keralasahityaakademi.org

D≈-S°w

]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠nskI-´dn & FUn-‰¿

]mem \mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hnip≤nAXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√mØ temI-sØ kz]v\w I≠ Hcp Ihn-

IqSn Hm¿Ω-bm-bn. ]nd∂ \mSns‚ i‡n-ku-μ-cy-ßƒ sXm´-dn™v ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hnip≤n A\y-\m-Sp-I-fnepw ]k-cn-∏n®alZvhy‡n. tIc-fo-bX-bpsS A¥xkØ Dƒs°m≠v AXns\BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX, lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp≈alm-I-hn-bmWv CubnsS A¥-cn® ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿.ae-bmf Imhy-]m-c-º-cy-Ønse Zp¿∫-e-]-h-W-X-Isf adn-I-S∂vi‡-amb km∂n-≤y-am-Im≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p.

ip≤-amb ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn-emWv ]mem Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At±lw Ihn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂Bibw hmb-\-°m-cs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nd-km-∂n-≤y-am-bn. ae-bm-fn-°p \jvS-am-Ip∂ lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤nbpw kvt\lm-Z-c-ßfpwXncn®p ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ]mem-bpsS IhnX AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°-∏pdwIS-∂p.

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Akn-Ã‚ v skI-´-dn-bpsS Npa-Xe hln-®p-sIm≠v ]mem BZ-c-h¿ln-°p∂ hn[w tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ Imhy-k-]-cysb BZ-cn-®p-sIm≠vtIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ihn-X-bv°p≈ ]pc-kvIm-chpw(hn-f-°p-sIm-fp-Øq) ka-K-kw-`m-h\m]pc-kvIm-chpw A°m-Z-an-bpsS ]c-tam-∂X _lp-a-Xn-bmb hnin-jvSmw-K-Xzhpw \¬In.

ae-bmf Imhy-im-Jbv°v ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿ \¬Inbkw`m-h-\-Iƒ ae-bm-f- mj Dt≈-S-tØmfw Imew Hm¿Ωn-°pw.\mev]-Øn-aq∂p IrXn-I-fn-embn At±-l-Øns‚ k¿K-kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øn\pw ae-bm-fn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ \¬Inb ]mTw hnkva-cn-°m-h-X-√.

tIcfw hf-cq∂q ]›n-a-L-´-ßsf

tIdnbpw IS∂pw sN˛ ∂\yamw cmPy-ß-fn¬

]mem-bpsS hy‡n-Xzhpw F√m koa-I-sfbpw ewLn®v k©-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B alm-]p-cp-j\v tIcf kmlnXyA°m-Zan BZ-c-hns‚ ARvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p∂p.

A°m-Zan AwKw tUm. Fkv. imc-Z-°pń A°m-Z-an-°p-th≠nIhn-bpsS arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ ]pjv]-NIw ka¿∏n-®p. kmln-Xy-A-°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥, skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, \n¿Δm-l-I-k-anXn AwKw sI.-C.-F≥. F∂n-hcpwkmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏v a¥n-bpsS AUo-j-W¬ ss]h‰v skI-´dn _m_p tPmWpw alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\m-b-cpsShkXn kμ¿in®v A°m-Z-an°pw kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-∏n-\p-ap≈A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn-®p.

Ddq_v Nn¥-Iƒ ˛ Fw.-ap-Ip-μ≥ 4

kmlnXy A°m-Zan 52-˛mw hm¿jnIw 6

]mem- \m-cm-b-W≥\m-b¿°vA¥ym-RvPen 9

bph-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-Iymºv 10

Ddq_v D’hw 11

Ddq_v _lp-apJ hy‡nXzwa¥n Fw.-F. t__n 12

Ddq_v Pohn-XsØ ka-K-X-bn¬Bhn-jvI-cn-®p˛Fw.-Sn.hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿12

Nß-ºp-g-bpsS 60-˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw 13

Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ ]Xn-]-£-am-IWwkpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv 13

]nXm-°-∑mcpw ]pX-∑mcpw˛sI.-C.-F≥. 14

sabvam-k-°-Y-IƒIS-Ø-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥ 15

kwkvIm-c-Ø-\n-a-bn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp∂Ihn-X-Iƒ ˛ tUm.-kn. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ 17

hnhm-Z-ßƒ sh¥ sabvamkwhmkp tNmtdmSv 19

4 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

amk-°mgvN Fw. apIp-μ≥

Nne henb Fgp-Øp-Im¿ t]mepw, Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Imew `mj-bn¬ \nd™p Xpfp-ºn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, Nne-t∏mƒ hmb-\-°m-cpsS dUm-dns‚ ]cn-[nbv°p ]pd-Øm-sb-∂p-h-cmw. Aan-X-ambn Cßs\ \ΩpsS Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬ \nd™p \n∂-h-cm-bn-cnbv°pw s]s´∂v ad-hn-bn-tebv°psX∂n-t∏m-Ip-I.

Aßs\ \nd-™p Xpfp-ºnb Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ddq-_v. Ddq-_ns\ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ad-∂p-t]mbn F∂ Hcp ]cmXn Nne-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tIń-cp-∂p. Fw.-Sn. bpsS \mep-sI´v \mep-\mƒ kmlnXy A°m-Zan sIm≠m-Sn-b-t∏m-gmWv Cßs\ Hcp Bh-emXn tIƒ°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. \mep-sI´vBtLmjw sIm≠p Hcp KpW-ap-≠m-bn. Fw.-Sn. tbmSpw A°m-Z-an-tbm-Sp-ap≈ tZjyw sIm≠m-sW-¶nepw ad-∂p-t]mb ]e Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw Nne¿Hm¿Øv ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. Ddq-_ns\ ad-∂p-sh∂p apd-hnfn Iq´p-IbpwsNbvXp.

`mKy-h-im¬ kmlnXy A°m-Z-anbv°v C\nbpw adhn tcmKw ]nSn-®n-ń-√. Ddq-_ns\ A°m-Zan ad-∂n-cp-∂n-√. Ddq_v BtLmjw hfsc apºp-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS AP-≠-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv tImgn-t°mSvPq¨ amkw A°m-Zan Ddq-_ns\ A\p-kva-cn-®-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Ddq-_ns\B¿°mWv ad-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpI? \Ωƒ ad-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]n.-kn.Ipń-°r-jvW-s\-bm-Wv. Ddq-_n-s\-b-√.

Fs‚ hmb-\-bpsS BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ ]n.-kn. Ipń-°r-jvW\pw Ddq_pwhyXy-kvX-cmb c≠v Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-sW-∂mWv Rm≥ hnNm-cn-®-Xv.Hcnbv°¬ Z¬ln-bn¬ sh®v At±-lsØ I≠-t∏mƒ Rm\Xv ]d-bp-IbpwsNbvXp. Xm\pw Aß-s\-bmWv Icp-Xn-b-sX-∂mWv At±lw Xam-i-bmbn]d-™-Xv. \√ ^nen-X-t_m-[-ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p Ddq-_v.

Pohn-®n-cp∂ Imew XI-gnsb t]msetbm _jo-dns\ t]msetbm Ddq_vsIm≠m-S-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. ac-W-ti-jhpw Aßs\ Xs∂. F¥n\v BtLm-jn-°Ww? \nf-sb-t∏mse \ΩpsS a\- n¬ i_vZ-an-√msX Hgp-Ip-∂nt√At±-l-sa-t∏mgpw? ag s]bvXn-s√-¶nepw Ic-I-ƒ hc-≠mepw \nf-bn¬Ft∏mgpw A¬∏w sh≈-ap-≠mIpw. Ddq_v AXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Ddq_v\ΩpsS a\- n¬ Hcn-°epw h‰n-√.

Fs‚ _mey-Imew kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw AXns‚ hen∏w Imc-W-am-Wv Rm≥ aø-gn-bnse hmb-\-im-e-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØv hmbn-°m≥sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xv. B Imew sNdnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-®m¬ F\nbv°vXr]vXn hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-]mSp IYm-]m-X-ß-fp≈ henb t\mh-ep-Iƒhmbn-°-Ww. _wKmfn t\mh-ep-I-fpsS hmb\ \¬Inb Hcp Zp»o-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Fs‚ amXw A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. \ΩpsS ]km-[-I¿]d-bp-∂Xv Ct∏mgpw hmb-\-°m¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw t]mep≈ _rl-Ømb t\mh-ep-IfmsW-∂m-Wv.

Ddq_v Nn¥-Iƒ

52008 Pq¨ 52008 sabv

AØcw t\mh-ep-Iƒ C∂v \ΩpsS `mj-bn¬ Bcpw Fgp-Xp-∂n-s√∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw. henb IYm]pkvX-I-ßƒ \ΩpsS mj-bn¬ D≠m-Im-Ø-Xn\v ]e Imc-W-ßƒ ImWpw. Hcp-]t£ HcpImcWw \ΩpsS ]nb-¶-c-\mb IYm-IrØv Sn. ]Zva-\m-`-\m-Imw.IYm-Ir-Øp-°-fmWv t\mh-en-Ãp-I-sf-°mƒ hen-b-h¿ F∂ [mcWAt±lw bph Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS At_m-[-a-\- n¬ Ah-c-dn-bmsX\´p-h-f¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√? AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw \ΩpsS bph-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ t\mh-ep-Iƒ°p ]pdw Xncn™p \n¬°p-∂-Xv.A©p Xmfp-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ IY A™qdv Xmfp-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xp∂t\mh-en-t\-°mƒ ]ikvXn Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v \¬Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬\msa-¥n\v IjvSs∏ v henb IrXn-Iƒ Fgp-XWw F∂v bph Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. \ΩpsS IYm-km-ln-Xy-Øn\p \nXybuh-\hpw t\mh¬ kmln-Xy-Øn\p \nXy-hm¿≤-Iyhpw \¬In-sb-∂-XmWv Sn. ]Zva-\m-`s‚ kw`m-h-\.

GsX-¶nepw Hcp XØz-Nn-¥-bp-tStbm ]Xy-b-im-kvX-Øns‚tbmaX-t_m-[-Øn-t‚tbm ]cn-[n-bv°p-≈n¬ HXpßn \n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ Ddq-_ns‚ k¿§m-fl-I-X. Pohn-XsØ AXns‚ ka-K-X-bn¬ Dƒs°m≠ \ΩpsS A]q¿Δw Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ Hcm-fmWvDdq-_v. CS-Xp-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xp∂ ]e Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-tSbpw cN-\-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-tesd CS-Xp-]£w ]cn-N-cn-°p∂Bi-b-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ ImWmw. C∂v Fgp-Øp-Im¿ PmK-X-tbmsS ]n¥p-S-cp∂ Hcm-i-b-amWv atX-Xc k¶¬∏w.AXv Ddq-_ns‚ ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \ndsb ImWmw.

\nXyPohn-X-Øn¬ I≠p-ap-´p∂ km[m-cW a\p-jy-cmWv Ddq-_ns‚ IYm-]m-X-ßƒ. hni∏pw ]W-bhpw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Pohn-X-Øn\p ]pd-tØbv°p hf-cp-hm≥ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw ian-®n-√. F∂n´pw \mw hmb-\-°m¿°v Ht´sd am\-ß-fp≈ henb IYm-]m-X-ß-fmWv Ah-sc∂ tXm∂-ep-≠m-Ip-∂p. henb t\mh-en-Ãp-Iƒ°p amXw km≤y-am-Ip-∂-XmWv CXv. sNdnb IYm-]m-X-ßsfkrjvSn®v hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- n¬ Ahsc hen-b-h-cm-°p∂ Iem-X-¥w. AXv At±-l-Øns‚ Imew a‰p ]e¿°pw Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂H∂m-Wv.

IYm-]m-X-ßsft∏mse Xs∂ aÆn¬ Imeq∂n Pohn® Bfm-bn-cp∂p Ddq-_v. kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ GI-tZiwF´p h¿j-ßƒ th≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂v At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Pohn-X-Ønse ]mcm-_v[-ßfpw _≤-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Hs°-bm-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. IpSpw-_sØ t]m‰pI F∂Xv FgpØpt]mseXs∂ ][m-\-amb Hcp I¿Ω-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\pth≠n Iºu-≠-dp-tSbpw _\n-b≥ \n¿ΩmWIº-\n-bnse kq∏¿ssh-k-dp-tSbpwt]mepw tPmen t\m°n. _jo-dns\ t]msetbm XI-gnsbt]msetbm At±-l-Øn\p hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]mcm-_v[-ßfpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Ds≠-¶nepw ]pdsa lrZy-ambn Nncn®pwênXw ]d™pw At±lw \S-∂p. Pohn-X-tØmSv hf-sc-b[nIwip`m]vXn hnizmkw ]pe¿Øn-b, Fgp-Øn-se∂t]mse Pohn-X-Ønepw hfsc A¥ v ]men® Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mWv Ddq-_v.

henb PohnXho£-Ww. Bfl-cXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°mØ, aX-ssa-Xn-bp-tSbpw am\-hn-I-X-bp-tSbpw ]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ IYm-]m-X-ßƒ ... AsXm-s°-bmWv kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw. F√m A¿∞-Ønepw henb IrXn-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb Hcp henb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWvDdq-_v. ]t£ At±lw Hcp sNdnb a\p-jy-\m-bm-Wv Pohn-®-Xv.sNdnb a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn®v henb kmlnXyhpsa-gpXn acn-®p....

Aßs\ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Hcn-°epw `mjm-kvt\-ln-I-fpsSdUm-dns‚ ]cn-[n-bv°-∏pdw t]mIp-I-bn-√.

6 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS 52-˛mw hm¿jnIw c≠p-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-embnA°m-Zan lmfn¬ \S-∂p.UnPn-‰¬sse_-dn-bpsS DZvLm-S-\w, ]pc-kvImcka¿∏Ww, k¿K-kw-hmZw,IpSpw-_-kw-K-aw, ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i\wF∂o ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hm¿jn-Im-tLm-

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS

52- mw hm¿jnIwa¥n t__n ]d-™p. ka-K-kw-`m-h\m]pc-kvIm-c-tP-Xm-°sf ]`m--h¿Ωbpw Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°sfAtim-I≥ Ncp-hnepw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ahm¿Uv tP-Xm-°ƒ°p-th≠nbp.-F. JmZdpw ]n. h¬k-ebpw]m¿hXn ]h\\pw adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

Znhkw F≥tUm-hvsa‚ v Ahm¿Up-I-fpsS ka¿∏-Whpw ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ DZvLm-S-\hpw A°m-Zan]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥ \n¿Δ-ln-®p. hni-°p∂ a\- n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈Fgp-Øm-Wn-∂m-h-iy-sa∂v Fw. apIp-μ≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

Fgp-Øp-Im¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Ipń-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Ah¿ Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv\∑-bp -≈-Xp -sIm-≠m-Wv. hfsci≤n®v Fgp-tX-≠-Xp-≠v ImcWwFgp-Øp-Im¿°v C∂v am≤ya i≤-bp-≠v. Fgp-Øn¬ C∂v P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv°-c-W-ap-≠v. IY kPo-h-ambIme-L- -am-Wn-Xv. IY i‡hpw kº-∂-hp-am-Wn-∂v. t\mh¬ th≠Xapt∂m´p t]mIp-∂n-√. Fgp-Øp-Im¿H∂n®p t]mI-Ww. Fgp-Øp-Imcpw

j-Øn¬ \S-∂p.

kmln-Xy -A-°m-Z -an -bpsS Cuh¿jsØ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ a¥n Fw.-F. t__n kΩm-\n-®p. A°m-Z-an-bpsS52- mw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\hpw, UnPn-‰¬ sse_-dnbpw At±lw DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. kmlnXy A°m-Zan lmfn¬\S∂ NS-ßn¬ ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

kmlnXy NI-hmfw C‚¿s\‰v]Xn-∏ns‚ ]Im-i\w a¥n sI.-]n.cmtP-μ\pw 500 C _p°p-I-fpsS]Im-i\w AUz. tXd-ºn¬ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-Fbpw \n¿Δ-ln-®p.C tP¿W-ep-Iƒ tab¿ B¿. _nμp]Im-i\w sNbvXp.

A¿ln -°p∂ F√m-h¿°pwAhm¿Uv \¬Im≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepwA\¿l-cmb A¿°pw sImSp-°-cp-sX∂v kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-∏n\v \n¿_-‘-ap -s≠∂pw anI® Ahm¿Uv\n¿W-b-amWv CØ-h-W-tØ-sX∂pw

A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n kzmK-Xhpw \n¿hm-lI kan-Xn-bwKw cmhpÆn \μnbpw ]d-™p.

]n. h’-ebpw bp.-F. JmZdpwkaK kw`m-h-\-°p≈ ]pc-kvImcwG‰p-hm-ßn. sI. cLp-\m-Y≥ (t\m-h¬), ^m≥knkv Sn. amth-en-°c(\m-S-Iw) sI.-]n. taml-\≥ (km-lnXy hna¿i-\w), Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥ (ssh-⁄m-\nI kmln-Xyw),]m¿hXn ]h-\≥ (Po-h-N-cn-Xw),ju°Øv (bm-Xm-hn-h-c-Ww), ^m.tXmakv \S-bv°¬ (hn-h¿Ø-\w),Fkv. inh-Zmkv (_m-e-km-ln-Xyw)F∂n-h¿ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p.Ihn-X-°p≈ Ahm¿Uv sNdn-bm≥sI. sNdn-bm-\p-th≠n Fw.F≥. Imc-t»-cnbpw sNdp-I-Y-°p≈ Ahm¿Uvinlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpwIS-hn\vth≠n amXmhpw G‰p-hm-ßn.

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS 52-˛mw hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-Øns‚ c≠mw

hmb-\-°mcpw H∂n®p t]mIWw ˛apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.

kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]h¿Ø\wIqSp-X¬ hntI-μo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-seØn°m\p-ap≈ ia-I-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-emWv A°m-Z-an-sb∂v A≤y£ ]kw-K-Øn¬A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n ]d-™p. Fgp-Øp-ImcpwA°m-Z-anbpw XΩn-ep≈ kulrZwIqSp -X¬ ZrV-am -Wn -∂v. tIcfk¿°m¿ kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬i≤n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n ]d-™p.

sI.-]n. cma-\pÆn Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°sf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkv (sF.-kn. tNmt°mAhm¿Uv), Bjm-tat\m≥ (kn.-_n.-Ip-am¿ Ahm¿Uv), kn.-Fw. \oe-I-WvT≥ (sI. -B¿. \ºq -XncnAhm¿Uv), at\mPv Ipdq¿ (I-\-Iio

kmln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bpsS ka-K-kw-`m-h-\-bv°p≈ ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ ]n. h’-e-bpw, bp.-F. JmZdpw kmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏pa¥n Fw.-F.

t__n-bn¬\n∂pw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ ISep-≠n, Xriq¿ tIm¿∏-tdj≥ tab¿ B¿. _nμp, A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v

Fw. apIp-μ≥, a¥n sI.-]n. cmtP-μ≥, AUz. tXd-ºn¬ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw.

72008 Pq¨

A°m-Zan hm¿jn-I-Øns‚ mK-ambn \S∂ k¿K-kw-hmZw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw-sIm≠v kPo-h-am-bn.sI.-C.-F≥. k¿K-kw-hmZw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS PohnXwIqSp-X¬ kpXm-cy-am-°-W-sa∂vsI.-C.-F≥ ]d-™p.

kpXm-cy-a-√mØ PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ifn-°m-\p≈ ta®n¬-∏p-d-a√ s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-\w. s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-ta¬ kzImcy-i‡n--Iƒ ta¬t°mbva ÿm]n-®p-sh∂ cmjvSob ]c-am¿∞-amWvCt∏m-gsØ BƒssZh_m[ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tIcfw Ct∏mƒ BƒssZh-ß-fpsS ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. h¿≤n-®p -h-cp∂ Acm-jvSobh¬°-cWwaqe-amWv Cßs\ kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ae-k-amb hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬amX-amWv ae-bmfn apgp-Ip-∂-Xv.CØcw Aekhyh-lm-c-ßƒ°p]Icw Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnπ-h-I-c-

Bi-b-hn-\n-abw

kPo-h-am-°nb k¿K-kw-hmZw

amb hyh-lm-c-ß-fn-te°v kw`m-j-W-ßfpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw hnI-kn-∏n-®mte k¿Km-fl-IX krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bq F∂pw sI.C.-F≥. ]d-™p.

kmwkvIm-cnI ]h¿Ø\w k¿§m-fl-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Bflm¿∞-XbpwkpXm-cy-Xbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bh-iy-am -sW∂v A≤y-£-\m -bn -cp∂sshim-J≥ ]d-™p. kvXobpsSbYm¿∞i‡n Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv C¥y-bn-tebpw ]tXy-In®vtIc-f-Øn-sebpw ]pcp-j-∑m-sc∂vkwhm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ]n. h’e]d-™p.

Imjm-b-th-j-[m-cn-Ifpw kwkwsh≈w P]n®p sImSp-°p-∂-hcpw

amX-a√ BƒssZh-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-sX∂pw kn\nam Xmc-ßƒ°pw Cu ]cn-th-j-ap-s≠∂pwsI. cLp-\m-Y≥ ]d-™p. kn\n-a-bn¬ Nne ]Xo-I-ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm-≠v F√m kn\n-a-Ifpw tamiam-sW∂v A¿∞-an-s√∂pw F√m]ap-J-Xm-c-ßfpw BƒssZh-ß-fpsS KW-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n-s√∂pwA°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.

bp.-F. JmZ¿, ]m¿hXn ]h-\≥. sI.-]n. taml-\≥, Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥,Fkv. inh-Zm-kv, ju°Øv, ^m:tXmakv \S-bv°¬ F∂n-hcpw kwhm-Z-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. AarX kzmK-Xhpw \mcm-b≥ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ a¥n Fw.-F. t__n-bn¬\n∂v sI. cLp-\m-Y≥ (t\mh¬), sNdn-bm≥ sI. sNdn-bm\pth≠n Fw.-

F≥. Imc-t»-cn (IhnX), ^m≥kokv Sn. amth-en-°c (\mSIw), inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-S-hn-\p-th≠n DΩ JZoP (sNdp-IY),

tUm. sI.-]n. taml-\≥ (kmlnXy \ncq-]Ww) F∂n-h¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ a¥n Fw.-F. t__n-bn¬\n∂v tUm. Fkv.-sI. hk-¥≥ (ssh⁄m-\nI kmlnXyw), ]m¿ΔXn

]h-\≥ (Poh--N-cnXw), ju°Øv (bmXm-hn-h-cWw), ^m. tXmakv \S-bv°¬ (hnh¿Ø\w), tUm. Fkv. inh-Zmkv (_me-km-lnXyw) F∂n-

h¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahm¿Uv), tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥(Pn.-F≥. ]n≈ Ahm¿Uv), sI. tcJ(Ko-Xm-ln-c-Wy≥ Ahm¿Uv), tl\-N-μ≥ (Xp-©≥ ]_-‘-a-’c kΩm-

\w), bmt°m_v tXmakv (kn.-_n.Ipam¿ ]_-‘-a-’c kΩm-\w)F∂n-h¿ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ A°m-Zan]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ-\n¬ \n∂pw

kzoI-cn-®p.

XpS¿∂v aä-d™ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS FÆ-®m-b-®n-X-ß-fpsS ]Im-i\w \S-∂p. aä-d™ Fgp-Øp-

8 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utem-kv, Bjm tat\m≥, kn.-Fw. \oe-I-WvT≥, at\mPv Ipdq¿, tUm. Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥, sI.-tcJ F∂n-h¿ F≥tUm-

hvsa‚ v Ahm¿Up-Ifpw tl\ Nμ≥ Xp©≥ ]_-‘-a-’c kΩm-\hpw bmt°m_v tXmakv kn.-_n. Ipam¿ ]_-‘-a-’-c-k-Ωm-\hpw

kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ-\n¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw

lrZy-amb A\p-`-h-ambntIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS hm¿jn-

Im-tLm-j-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]pc-kvIm-c-tP-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw A°m-Zan AwK-ß-fp-tSbpwap≥ skI- -dn˛ ]kn-U‚pam-cp-tSbpw Poh-\-°m-cp-tSbpw IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw A°m-Zanlmfn¬ \S-∂p. kulrZw ]¶n-S-en-t‚bpwD≈p-Ip-dp-°-en-t‚bpw kwK-a-ambn amdnbIqSn-t®-c¬ A°m-Zan ap≥ skI- dn sF.-hn. Zmkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. `¥m-e-b-am-bn-cp-∂ tIc-fsØ kvt\l-]q-t¥m-´-am-°nb \thm-∞m\aqey-ßƒ IpSpw-_-Øn-eqsS km£m-Xv°-cn-t°≠-h-bm-sW∂vAt±lw ]d-™p. kwL¿jw \nd™A\p-`-h-ßƒ°pw ASn-ÿm\cln-X-ambAtcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw CS-bn-eq-sS- H‰-s°- m-bmWv Poh-\-°m¿ A°m-Z-ansb apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn-\-h¿°v ]n≥_-e-am-Im≥ IpSpw-_m-wK-ßƒ kl-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw sF.-hn. Zmkv ]d-™p.

`mjm-kvt\-ln-Iƒ HØp-IqSnb henbIpSpw-_-ambn A°m-Zan \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bm-sW∂v B≤y-£w hln® Fw. apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p. ]kn-U-≠mbn A°m-Z-an-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ aä-d™ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsSOmbm-Nn-X-ßƒ I≠-t∏mƒ Hcn-°¬ Ah-

cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Xm\pw FØn-s∏-Sp-at√mF∂ bw X∂n¬ Df-hm-°n-sb∂v At±-lw]d-™p. A°m-Z-an-bpsS ap≥ skI- dn ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\m-b¿ t\mhp-Iqń \pW™kpJ-ß-fmWv Xs‚ A°m-Zan A\p-`hwF∂pw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. Hcp alm-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ ss\c-¥-cy-Øn¬ IÆn-bm-b-Xn¬IrXm¿∞-X-bp-s≠∂v At±lw ]d™p.kaq-l-Ønepw kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønepw a\p-jy¿ H‰-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hntZz-j-Øn¬ \n∂pwImep-jy-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- ns\ Xncn-®p- ]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v ]`mh¿Ω ]d-™p.A]-c -s\-°p-dn -®p≈ Icp -Øn -emWvkwkvIm -cw. kwL¿j-ßƒ Cd°ns]m°m-\p≈ XW-en-S-amWv IpSpw-_w.IpSpw-_-Øn-eqsS kaq-l-Ønse Aim-¥n-Iƒs°-Xnsc PmKX XpS -c -W-sa∂vAt±lw A`n-]m-b-s∏´p. XnI®pw A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-ambn tN¿∂ IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-Øn¬AIv_¿ I°-ń¬, Fw.sI. am[-h≥ \m-b¿, sshim-J≥, ]pcp-j≥ ISep-≠n,Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬, Aar-X, sI.-]n. cma-\p-Æn, hn.-hn. cp‹-nWn, \mcm-b≥, tcmjv\nkz]v\ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. XpS¿∂vPoh-\-°m-cpsS IpSpw-_m-wK-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ac-tß-dn.

Imsc A\p-kva-cn®v tUm. Fkv.imc-Z-°pń ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.IS-Ω\n´ cma-Ir-jvWs‚ NnXwcmhp-Ænbpw kn.-hn. iocm-as‚NnXw Atim-I≥ Ncp-hnepw Fw.-F≥. hnP-bs‚ NnXw sshim-J\pw sI.-Sn. apl-Ω-Zns‚ NnXw]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠nbpw N´ºnkzman -I -fpsS NnXw t__ntPmWpw Aø-¶m-fn-bpsS NnXw]n.-sI. tKm]nbpw tXmt´-bv°m´vC°m-h-Ω-bpsS NnXw Aar-XbpwC.-]n. \mcm-b-W-`-´-Xn -cn -bpsSNnXw sF. -hn . Zmkpw ]n.IrjvW≥ \mb-cpsS NnXwAIv_¿ I°-ńepw ]Im-i\wsNbvXp.

kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]kn-≤o-I-cn® \mev IrXn-Iƒ NS-ßn¬]Im-i\w sNbvXp. Pn. i¶-c-]n-≈-: \mSIw PohnXw F∂ IrXn]n.-sI. tKm]n°v \¬In Sn.-F≥.]Im-ipw, Xmbm´v i¶-cs‚ sXc-s™-SpØ ]_-‘-ßƒ s]m^.Fw. apc-fo-[-c\v \evIn tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\m-bcpw, \f-N-cnXwB´-°Y AIv_¿ I°-ń-en\v\¬In tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkpw,\mw Pohn-°p∂ Cu temIw F∂IrXn IS -Ω-\n -´ -bpsS kl-[¿ΩnWn im¥bv°v \¬InImhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW\pw]Im-i\w sNbvXp. cmhpÆnkzmK-Xhpw AarX \μnbpw ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v sI.-Sn. apl-Ω-Zns‚CXp-`q -an -bmWv F∂ \mSIwtImgn-t°mSv IenwK Xnø-t‰gvkvAh-X-cn-∏n-®p. Zriy-ssj-\ns‚\rØhpw D≠m-bn.

kmln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bpsS

UnPn-‰¬ sse_dn kmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏v

a¥n Fw.-F. t__n DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥, a¥n

sI.-]n. cmtP-μ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw.

92008 Pq¨

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hnip≤n Ihn-X-bn-em-hn-jvI-cn® alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-

W≥ \mb¿ Pq¨ 11\v ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ A¥-cn-®p. kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-

bpsS hnin-jvSmw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1911 Unkw-_¿ 11˛\v ]mem-bn¬

P\n®p. IpSn-∏-≈n-°qSw Bim-\m-bn-cp∂ ]nXmhv i¶-c≥\m-b-cpsS Iogn-

em-bn-cp∂p ]mY-anIhnZym-`ym-kw.XpS¿∂p≈ hnZym -`ymkw hnhn[kvIqfp-I-fn¬. hoń¬ kmº-ØnI

ÿnXn tami-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 1927apX¬ ]mem sk≥S¬ _m¶ns‚

ktlm-Z-c-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ IW-s°-gp-Xnbpw Ipń-Iƒ°v Syqj-≥ FSpØpw

\mcm-b-W≥\m-b¿ ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. 1937 ¬ ]q™m¿ Xºp-cm-°-

∑m-cpsS sslkv-°q-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn. AhnsS tPmen-bn-en-cp∂v aZmkv

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS hnZzm≥ ]co£]m m-bn.(1940) 1943˛¬ A≤ym-]-I-

hrØn Dt]-£n®v c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ ]´m-f-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. 1947¬

]´m-f-Øn¬ \n∂p ]ncn™p Smh≥-Iq¿bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cW

hIp-∏n¬ ]WvUn-‰mbn ]th-in-®p.DtZym-K-Øn-en-cns° _n.-H.-F¬ ]co-

£bv°v ]Tn-®p. 1952˛¬ aZmkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS (a-[p-c, ]mf-bw-tIm-Sv)

C‚¿ao-Un-tb‰v ]m m-bn. 1954˛¬ tIcfbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v _n.-F.bpw

1956 ¬ ae-bmfw Fw.F.bpw ]m m-bn.1957 ¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan cq]w

sIm≠-t∏mƒ AXns‚ Akn-Ã‚ vskI- -dn-bmbn sU]yq-t -j-\n¬ tPmen-

sN-bvXp. sU]yq-t -j≥ Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n® tijw tIcf bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-hn-`m-K-Øn¬hnhn[ XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ tPmen sNbvXp.

]mem \mcm-b-W≥\mb¿°v

A¥ym-RvPentPmen-bn-encns° enwKzn-ÃnIv ]co£

Pbn-®p. 1967¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬]kn-≤o-I-cWhn`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h-

\mbn k¿Δo-kn¬ \n∂p hnc-an-®p.A©p-sIm√w (1967˛1972) ]mem

A≥t^m≥km tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®p.XpS¿∂v F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv. s‚ hI-bmbn

sImń-bØv Hcp tImfPv Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw AhnsS A©m-dp -sIm√w

tkh\w \SØn.

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS ka-

K -kw-`m -h\m]pc-kvImcw tIc-f -k¿°m-cns‚ Fgp-Ø-—≥]p-c-kvImcw.

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-ZanbpsS Ihn-X-bv°p≈ Ahm¿Uv (1976), BZysØ

]ptØ-g≥ Ahm¿Uv (1976), Bim≥Ahm¿Uv (1989), aqeq¿ Ahm¿Uv

(1975), BZysØ h≈-tØmƒ kΩm-\w(1991), t`m∏m¬ kmlnXy ktΩ-f-

\-Øns‚ "`mc-X-`m-jm-`q-j≥ F∂_lp-aXn (1978), D≈q¿ Ahm¿Uv

(2001), Bim≥ kvamcI Ahm¿Uv

(2001), Bƒ C¥y ssdt‰gvkv Xma-c-

]Xw XpS-ßnb ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ°vA¿l-\m-bn.

IrXn-Iƒ : imh-W-kw-Ko-Xw, kpμ-c -Im -fiw, hnf -°p -sIm -fp -Øq,]u¿Æ-an , ]q°ƒ, \h-bp -Kw,_mjv]-cw-Kw, \n¿hm-W-ta-J-e, Pohn-X-Im-l-fw, ssIc-fo-ap-c-fn, cmKm-em-]w, \n¿≤-\≥, ASn-a, A¥y-]q-P,Km\\mS-I-ßƒ, a\p-jy≥, Aar-X-I-e, F\n°p Zmln-°p-∂p, ae-\m-Sv,tIcfw hf-cp-∂p, Hmf-ßƒ, Xcw-K-am-e, ae-\m-ńse \¿Ø-In, ]mem-gn,taL-k©m-cw, IYm-`n-\-b-ame (3`mKw), A`n\b Km\-ßƒ (2 mKw),inipKm\ßƒ, IkvXq-¿_m, Hma-\-ss∏-X¬, h\-tZ -hXm IY-Iƒ,Awip-am-en, A¤p-X-I-Y-Iƒ, Iem-]q-P, Ip™n-°-hn-X, ]S-°-fw, ]pe-cn,A\-¥-]p-cn, Aa-c-tPym-Xn, Km‘n-`m-c-Xw, tZh-Xmflm lnam-e-bw, tX≥Ipcp-hnIƒ, AarX h¿jnWn

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS hnin-jvSmw-K-amb alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\mb-cpsS \ncym-W-Øn¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan AKm-[-ambn ZpxJn-°p-∂p. kmaq-ln-Im-\p- -h-ßƒ Bflm-hn¬ sXmSp∂ mj-bn¬ kwKo-Xm-fl-I-ambn BhnjvI-cn® Ihn-bmWv ]mem. ap°m¬ \q‰m-t≠mfw ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bpsS ]qap-JØv Pzen-®p-\n∂ B\ne-hn-f°v sI´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kmlnXy A°m-Zan cq]w sIm≠-t∏mƒ 57 apX¬59 hsc Akn. skI-´-dn-bmbn sU]yq-t´-j-\n¬ At±lw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.1995 ¬ ka-K-kw-`m-h-\-bv°p≈ A°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw t\Sn. 2006 ¬ ]c-tam-∂X_lp-a-Xn-bmb hnin-jvSmw-K-Xz-hpw. F´p-`m-K-ß-fn-embn Fgp-Xnb tIcfw hf-cp∂pDƒs∏sS \mev]-Øn-aq-t∂mfw IrXn-I-ƒ At±-l-Øn¬\n∂pw ae-bm-f-`m-jbv°v e`n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ tZl-hn-tbm-K-Øn¬, IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsSbpw klr-Z-b-tI-c-fØn-s‚bpw ZpxJ-Øn¬ tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p.

kmlnXyA°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw.-ap-Ip-μ≥, skI- dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, \n¿Δm-l-I-k-an-Xn AwKw sI.-C.-F≥., kmwkvIm-cnI hIp∏v a¥n-bpsS AUo-j-W¬ss]h‰v skI- dn _m_p-tPm¨ F∂n-h¿ ]mem \mcm-b-W≥ \mb-cpsS hkXnkμ¿in®v IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Biz-kn-∏n-®p.

kmln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-°p-th≠n P\-d¬Iu¨kn¬ AwKw tUm. Fkv. imc-Z-°pń]mem-bpsS arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ ]pjv]-NIw ka¿∏n-®p.

]membpsS th¿]mSn¬

kmlnXyA°m-Zan A\p-tim-N-n®p-

10 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

tIc-f-Ønse F√m Pn√-I-fnepwkmlnXy A°m-Zan kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂bph Fgp-Øp-Im¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈kmlnXy Iymºp-Iƒ kwhm-Z-Øns‚\h A\p-`hw ]¶n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Be-∏p-g, ]me-°m-Sv, ae-∏p-dw, tImgn -t°m -S v , hb-\m -S v ,Imk¿tKmUv, ]Ø-\w-Xn´, tIm´bwF∂o Pn√-I-fn¬ Iymºp-Iƒ \S∂pIgn-™p. Iymºw-K-ßƒ ]pXp-Im-esØ Fgp-Øns‚ sshIm-cnI A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-sh®v Iymºv kPo-h-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw.apIp -μ≥ IymºpIƒ DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp.

ae -∏pdw Pn√ -bnse IymºvsImt≠mń sambn≥Ipń sshZy¿kvamc-I-Øn-emWv \S-∂-Xv. am‰sØae-bmfn kaqlw `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂vDZvLm-S\ ]kw-K-Øn¬ Fw. apIp-μ≥A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

am‰w CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p-am-Xta]pXpa krjvSn-°m-\m-hq. Bi-b-ß-fnepw Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fnepw ]pXpaBK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ am‰w CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv ˛ apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.

apl-Ω-Zp -Æn -lmPn Fw. -F¬.FB≤y£yw hln-®p. IS-Ω-\n´ A\p-kva-cWw Iymºv Ub-d-IvS¿ aW-ºq¿cmP≥_m_p \n¿Δ-ln-®p. sI.-Sn. apl-ΩZv A\p-kva-cWw _jo¿ Np¶-Ø-dbpw sISm-aw-Kew A\p-kva-cWwXr°pfw IrjvW≥-Ip-ńbpw \n¿Δ-ln-®p. A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, dô°v Al-Ω-Zv, Be-t¶mSveoem-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ hnhn[ hnj-

bph-km-ln-Xy-ImcIymºp-Iƒ

kwhm-Z-th-Zn-bmbn XpS-cp∂pb-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ¢ms -Sp-Øp.

c≠mwZnhkw sI.-C.-F≥. Ip™-l-Ω-Zv, tUm. F≥. cmP≥, ]n.-sI. ]md-°-Shv F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. Kq∏vN¿®°v tUm. iin-[-c≥ ¢mcn, sI.hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥, tkmWnb C.-].,

dkm°v ]b-tºm´ v ,Pm^¿ ]mWmfn F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \evIn.Kq∏v t\Xm-°-fmb arZpekn. \mcm-b-W≥, ]n.-sI.Pqssa-e-Øv, Iem-N-μ≥,APn-tPmjv ]®m´v F∂n-h¿ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. dô°v sNº-t»-cn-bpsS ]Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬Iymºw-K-ßƒ Hcp-°nbssIsb-gp-Øp-Zn-\-]Xw

]n.-sI. ]md-°-Shv Iem-N-μ\p \evIn]Im-in-∏n-®p.

kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ _jo¿Np¶-Ød B≤y£yw hln-®p. IymºvUb-d-IvS¿ aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_pk¿ń-^n-°-‰p-IƒhnX-cWw sNbvXp.

] Ø \ w X n ´Pn√-bnse Iymºvalm-Ihn aqeq¿kvamc -I-ØnepwI m k ¿ - t K m - U vPn√m Iymºvap∂mSv ]o∏nƒkvB¿´vkv & kb≥-kv tImtf-Pn-ep-amWv \S-∂-Xv.

]gb Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Du¿÷w kw`-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Fgp-Øn-eq-sSbpw hni-∏n-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v DZvLm-S-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬ apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p. B[p-\nI kmlnXyw Dcp-Øn-cn-™Xv \K-c-

ß-fn¬ \n∂m -sW∂pw\Kcw òI-c-amb ImgvN-I-fmWv X\n°v kΩm-\n-®-sX∂pw apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnseIymºn¬ sI.-hn. Ip™n-cm-a≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. A[y-£-\m -bn -cp -∂p. A°m-ZanskI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n BapJ ]`m-jWw\S-Øn. sI. -C.F≥.,s]m^. Aar -X, Pn√mImk¿tImUv \S∂ Iymºn¬ ]n.-hn.-sI. ]\-bm¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

sse_dn Iu¨kn¬ skI-´dnAUz. ]n.-A-∏p-°p-´≥, ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. ]n. cmLh≥, F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Fw. A\-¥≥ kzmK-Xhpw ]n.-hn.-sI. ]\-bm¬ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

inev]-im-e-bn¬ k¿K-kw-hmZhpwhnhn[ hnj-b -ß-fpsS Ah-X -c -Wßfpw \S-∂p. C. ]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ (kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i\w) sI.-hn. Ipam-c≥ (A-b¬∏-°-km-ln-Xyw), tKm]n-\mYv tImgn-t°mSv (\m-SIw: cN-\bpwkwhn-[m-\-hpw), Pnt\-jvIp-am¿ Fc-aw(]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Du¿÷w \ho-\-I-hn-X-bn¬), Sn.-F≥. ]Im-iv( Fs‚ cN-\, Fs‚ hnizm-kw) F∂n-h¿ hnj-b-ß-f-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. B¿.-F-kv. cmtP-jvIp-am¿ kzmK-Xw ]d-™p.

Iymºw-K-ß-fpsS cN-\-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-Øepw Ah-X-c-Whpw \S-∂p.hmkp tNmtdmSv tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. ]n. cmL-h≥ k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]n.-hn.-sI. ]\-

bm¬ A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kptcjv]ø-ßm-\w, F. Icp-Wm-I-c≥, C.taml-\≥ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√m Iymºn¬ sI.-kn.cmP-tKm-]m¬ Fw.-F¬.-F. A[y-£Xhln-®p. sI.-C.-F≥, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, s]m^. Pn. cmP-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿,aqeq¿ kvamcIw sNb¿am≥ sI.tKmIp-te-μ≥ F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.aqeq¿ Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Sn.-hn. Ãmen≥ kzmK-Xhpw sI.-B¿.kpioe So®¿ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

tUm. cmPo-hv, tUm. F.-B-eo-kv,s]m^. kpP kqk≥ tPm¿÷v, tUm.`Z≥, tUm. kp[m-I-c-°p-dp-∏v, s]m^.Sn.-sI.-Pn. \mb¿, at\mPv PmX-th-Z-cv,DÆn-°r-jvW≥ ]qgn-t°mSv F∂n-h¿hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ¢ms -Sp-Øp.

tImgn-t°m´v \S∂ Iymºn¬ `cXv aΩpń kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. AarX,sI.-]n. cma-\pÆn, sI.-C.-F≥., ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n F∂n-h¿ thZn-bn¬

ae-∏p-dØv \S∂ Iymºv Fw. apIp-μ≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_p, _jo¿ Np¶-Ø-d, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n XpS-ßn-b-h¿ thZn-bn¬

112008 Pq¨

alm-Im-Yn -I-\mb Ddq -_ns‚hnJymX t\mh¬ "kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw' ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n v 50 h¿jwXnI-bp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kmlnXyA°m-Zan Pq¨ 6 apX¬ 12 hsc hn]p-eamb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS Ddq_v D’hwtImgn-t°mSv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse 8 sse_-dn-I-fn¬]`m-j-Whpw kwhm-Zhpw D’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \S-∂p. Pq¨ 12\vDdq_v A\p-kva-cW ]`m-j-W-ßfpw"kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw' F∂t\mh-ens\ A[n-I-cn®v hyXykvX]_-‘m-h-X-c-W-ßfpw \S-∂p.

cmhnse 10 aWn°v Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿ D’hØnse skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sI.-]n. cma-\pÆn BapJ`mjWw \S-Øn. a\p-jy≥ F∂ ]ZsØ kpμ-c-ambn D®-

Ddq_v D’hw

kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c∑mcpw

50˛mw hm¿jnIw

cn® a\p-jy-\mWv Ddq-s_∂pw Cuho£Ww Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-t°≠ Ime-am-Wn-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

hy‡n kwL¿j-ßsf kaq-l-Øns‚ kwL¿j-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ddq_v kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw F∂ t\mh-en-eqsS sNbvX-sX∂v A[y£ ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]n.h’e ]d-™p. \mcm-b-W≥ ]n.-Fw., tUm. Fw.-Pn.Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥,Ddq-_ns‚ aI≥ kp[m-I-c≥ F∂n-h¿ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-®p. tUm.tla¥vIpam¿ kzmKXhpw hn.-Sn.kptcjv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

D®°p tijw \S∂ skan-\mdn¬"kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c∑mcpw' F∂t\mh-ens\°pdn®v ka-K-amb ]T-\-ßƒ hnZ-Kv≤-cmb Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. tUm. ]n.-sI. t]m°¿ (kp-μ-cn-I-fpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw cmjvSob ]cn-t]-£yw), tUm. sI.-F-kv. chn-Ip-am¿(lm a\p-jy≥ Fs¥mcp kpμc]Zw), tUm. Fw. Fw. _jo¿ (a-X-ssa-Xn ˛ Ddq_v IrXn-I-fn¬), ]n.]fln\n (Ddq_v `mjbpw inev]hpw)F∂n-h¿ ]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. bp.-F. JmZ¿ A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p.F.-sI. ctaiv kzmK-Xhpw A\n¬

amcmØv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

Ddq_v A\p-kva-c-W-k-tΩ-f\wkmwkv°m-cnI hIp-∏p-a¥n Fw.-F.t__n DZ vLm -S\w sNbvXp. -A°mZan ]kn-U‚ v Fw. apIp-μ≥A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

CØcw A\p-kva-c-W-ß-fn-eqsSHcp kmlnXy bmX-bmWv kmlnXyA°m-Zan \S-Øp-∂-sX∂pw ss]Xr-IsØ Hm¿°-W-sa∂pw Fw. apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p. kmlnXyh¬°cn°-s∏´ Hcp P\-X-bmWv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ.AXp-sIm≠v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ i≤n-°p-Ibpw PmKX ]men-°p-Ibpw thWw.apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.

tUm. Fkv. Fkv. ioIp-am¿ A\p-kva-cW ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

hmb-\-im-e-I-fn¬

t\mh¬ N¿®Ddq_v D’-h-Øns‚ mK-ambn

tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse 8 hmb-\-im-e-I-fn¬ kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw F∂ t\mh-en-s\-°p-dn®vN¿® \S-Øn. tImgn-t°mSv Af-Im-]p-cn-bn¬ Fw.-ap-Ip-μ≥ N¿®DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sF.-hn.-ZmkvA≤y-£-X -h -ln -®p. hnhn[sse_-dn-I-fn¬ \S∂ kwhm-Z-Øn\v sI.-C.-F≥., ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, sI. Nμ≥am-Ã¿, sI.-]n. cma-\p-Æn, Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥, aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m-_p, ]q\q¿ sI. Icp-Wm-I-c≥, hn.-hn.-]n. \ºym¿, ]n.-Fw.-hn. ]Wn-°¿ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \evIn.

kmlnXyNI-hmfw

C‚¿s\-‰n¬kmln-Xy-A-°m-ZanbpsS kmln-

Xy-hm¿Øm amkn-I-bmb kmln-Xy-N-I-hmfØn\v C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥. kmln-Xy-A-°m-Zan hm¿-jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬sh®v C‚¿-s\‰v FUn-js‚ DZvLm-S\w a¥nsI.-]n. cmtP-μ≥ \n¿Δ-ln-®p.keralasahityaakademi.orgF∂ ssk‰n¬ kmlnXyNI-hmfw e`y-am-Wv.

F. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ Fw. F¬. F.,Sn.hn. _me≥, sI.-]n. kp[oc F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. A°m-Zan skI- dn]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n kzmK-Xhpw ]n.-Fw. io[-c≥ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]kn-≤o-I-cn®tUm. ]n.-F-kv. tPymXn-e-£van-bpsS"Ddq_ns‚ kvXoXz Z¿i\w' F∂KŸw a¥n Fw. F. t__n, ]n.h’-ebv°v \¬In ]Im-in-∏n-®p.tImgn-t°mSv kXvK-ab tIcf Ncn-X-Øns‚ Zriym-hn-jvImcw ˛ ae-bmf\∑ ˛ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

Ddq_v D’-h-Øn¬ kmln-Xy-A-°m-Zan ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Ddq-_ns‚ kvXoXz-Z¿i\w F∂

KŸw a¥n Fw.-F. t__n ]n. h’-ebv°v \evIn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. sI.-]n. kp[o-c,

F. ]Zo-]vIp-am¿ Fw.-F¬.-F., Fw. apIp-μ≥, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw.

12 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

_lp-apJ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p Ddq-_v F∂v Ddq_v D’-h-Ønse A\p-kva-c-W-k-tΩ-f\wDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v a¥nFw.-F. t__n ]d-™p. kwKo-X-⁄≥ ]me-°mSv \mcm-bW kzman-bptSXv t]mse kz—-X-bp≈ ssien.hm°p-Isf B¿`m-S-an-√msX Ddq_vD]-tbm-Kn-®p. t\mh-em-Ip∂ kap-Z-Øn¬ \o¥m≥ Hcp]mSv Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ At±lw \S-Øn. "kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-∑mcpw' Ddq-_ns‚ ]]©Z¿i-\-am-Wv. ]p©n-cn-tbmsS kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw \mSn-s\bpw kwkv°m-c-sØ-bpw Imem-¥-c-ßsfbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ddq-_v. CXvhen-b Imcy-am-Wv. A\u-tZymKnI\nba\n¿Ωm-Xm°-fmWv Fgp-Øp-Im¿. F¥mWv th≠-sX∂v Ah¿Adn-b-Ww. Ddq_v Xs‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwad-∂n-cp-∂n-√. "kpμ-cn-Ifpw kpμ-c-

Ddq_v _lp-apJhy‡nXzwa¥n Fw.-F. t__n

Ddq_v Pohn-XsØ AXns‚ ka-K-X-bn¬ Bhn-jv°-cn® ]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb t\mh-en-Ãm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vDdq_v D’-h-Øns‚ skan-\m¿DZvLm-S-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬ Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿ ]d-™p.

amXr-`q-an-bn¬ DΩm®p ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv XpS¿-°Y F∂ hm°v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. F√mBgvN-I-fnepw A¤p-Xhpw Bth-

ihpw hmb-\-°m-cn¬ hf¿Ønbt\mh-em-bn-cp-∂p DΩm-®p. DΩm-®p-hn\v apºpw ]nºpw Aß-\sØ Hcm-thiw D≠m-bn-ń-√. \mńse Ipń-Iƒ°v DΩm-®p-hnse IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS t]cn- n-cp-∂p. t\mh¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ hmcn-I-bpsS hn¬∏\ IqSp-sa∂ hnizmkw h¿≤n-∏n-®Xpw DΩm-®p-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ddq-_ns‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ t]aw ][m\ hnjbamWv.Pohn-X-Øn-se ]c-a-k-Xy-ßsf t]a-

∑mcpw' ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Fgp-Øp-Imsc CXv t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""Ddq_v ayqkn-b-Øns‚ ÿnXnAkp-μ-c-amb Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv tIm¿∏-td-j\pw kmlnXy

A°m-Z-anbpw tN¿∂v Ddq_v ayqkn-bsØ `wKn -bm -°m-\p≈ F√m]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \S-Ø-Ww. kmw-kv°m-cnI hIp-∏ns‚ F√m klm-b-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw.'' ˛a¥n ]d-™p.

Ddq_v Pohn-XsØ ka-K-X-bn¬

Bhn-jv°-cn-®pFw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿

Øn-eq-sS-D-dq_v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.NqXm-´ -ßsf ImWn-®p-X-cp -∂p.AΩnWn F∂ t\mh-en¬ Pohn-°s≠ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Pohn-°m≥ t\m°-s≠ F∂ DØ-c-ap-≠v.IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ sX‰p-tºmƒASpØ \√-Xns\ kzoI-cn-°pIF∂ ^ntem-k^n Ddq_v IrXn-I-fnse kuμ-cy-am-Wv. am\-knIkwL¿j-ßsf ]d-™p-X-cp∂ IYm-Ir-ØmWv Ddq-_v. A∂v ]Wn XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂ Ip‰n-∏pdw ]mew IS∂vamXr-`qan hmßm≥ t]mbn-cp∂IYbpw ]n∂oSv Ip‰n-∏pdw ]mew]›m-Ø-e-am°n hcm-\n-cn°p∂ mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v CS-t»cn Fgp-Xnb Ihn-X-sb-°p-dn®pwFw. Sn. thZ-\-tbmsS ]d-™p.

tkm]m\wtkm]m\wsRc-fØv

t]Pv : 135 hne : 85tIc-fobBem-]-\-ssi-en-bp-ambn]Xn-êw C—n-°msXtIc-f-saßpae™ Hc-km-[m-cWKmb-Is‚ Bfl-IY

tIm∏n-Iƒ°v :

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan , Xriq¿

Ddq_v D’-h-Ønse skan-\m¿ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

Fw. apIp-μ≥, ]n.-h-’-e, sI.-]n. cma-\pÆn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ thZn-bn¬

132008 Pq¨

cmPysØ al-Ømb ]Xn-]£wFgp-Øp-Im-c -\m-bn -cn -°-W-sa∂vkpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. alm-Ihn ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

]pgbpw \Znbpw ac-ß-fp-sams°\in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\°p-dn®v Hcp]hm-N-I-s\-t∏mse ap∂-dn-bn∏p\¬Inb Ihn ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿°v AXn-c-∏n≈n ka-c-ß-sfms° \S-°p∂ C°m-eØv ]k-‡n-tb-dp-I-bm-Wv.

Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

]Xn-]-£-am-IWwkpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

Irjn taJ-e -bpsS C∂sØÿnXn hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ "IS-em-kp-Irjn' sb∂ hnti-jWw ]t≠D]-tbm-Kn® Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬At±lw hnkva-b-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂pwAgo-t°mSv ]d-™p.

ktΩ-f\w a¥n Fw.-F. t__nDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]n. kvamcIIhnXm ]pc-kvImcw sI.-Pn. i¶-c-∏n-≈bv°v kpIp -am¿ Ago -t°mSvka¿∏n-®p. kvam-cI SÃn-t‚bpwtIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bp-tSbpwAIm-i-hmWn Xriq¿ \ne-b-Øn-

t‚bpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-ØnbNS-ßn¬ Aw_nIm kpX≥ amßmSv]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw \S-Øn. Be-t¶mSveoem-Ir-jvW≥, ISm-t¶mSv ]`m-I-c≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. sI.-Pn.i¶-∏n≈ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ]pcp-j≥IS-ep≠n kzmK-Xhpw hn. cho-μ≥\m-b¿ \μnbpw ]d-™p. Ihn-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ B‰q¿ chn-h¿ΩA≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. taeØv Nμ-ti-J-c≥, cmhp-Æn, dô°v Al-Ω-Zv, sI.-hn. t__n, ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥, tcmjv\n kz]v\, ]n.imen F∂n-h¿ Ihn-X-Iƒ Be-]n-®p. sI.-B¿. Cμnc kzmK-Xhpw sI.-Fw. Al-ΩZv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ kvamcI ]pc-

kvImcw sI.-Pn. i¶-c-∏n-≈bv°v tUm.

kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. ]pcp-

j≥ IS-ep≠n, a¥n Fw.-F. t__n, Be-

t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥, Aw_n-Im-kp-X≥

amßmSv F∂n-h¿ kao]w

Nß-ºp-g-bpsS

60-˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnImNcWw

alm-Ihn Nß-ºpg IrjvW-∏n-≈-bpsS 60-˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw tIcfkmln-Xy-A-°m-Zan sshtem-∏n≈nkwkvIr -Xn`hs‚ kl-I-c -W-tØmsS Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv kap-Nn-X-ambn BN-cn-®p. A\p-kva-cWktΩ-f-\hpw Ihn-k-tΩ-f-\hpw\rØm-hn-jvIm-chpw ]pkvX-I-]-Im-i-\hpw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Im-N-c-W-Øns‚`mK-ambn ]uVn-tbmsS \S-∂p.A\p-kva-c-W-k-tΩ-f\w kmwkvIm-cn-I-h-Ip∏v a¥n Fw.-F. t__n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. H.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v A\p-kva-c-W-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn-emWvktΩ-f\w \S-∂-Xv.

sI.-C.-F≥., ]`m-h¿Ω, s]m^.hn.-F≥. apc-fn, Sn. cm[m-aWn F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠nkzmK-Xhpw s]m^.-Fw.-]n. efn-Xm-`mbn \μnbpw ]d-™p. Ihn-k-tΩ-f\w Ggm-t®cn cma-N-μ≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. efnX se\n≥ A≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. Ipco-∏pg ioIp-am¿, F≥.-]n.Nμ-ti-J-c≥, apcp-I≥ Im´m-°-S, Aar-X, Kncojv ]pen-bq¿, im¥≥, hnt\mZvsshim-Jn, Fkv. ktcmPw F∂n-h¿Ihn-X-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. cmhpÆnkzmK-Xhpw hn.-F-kv. _nμp \μnbpw

]d-™p. lcn-Ip-am¿ Nß-ºpg FUn‰vsNbvX Nß-ºpg ˛ Hm¿Ω, A\p- -h-ßƒ F∂ KŸw a¥n Fw.-F. t__nH.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp-∏n\v \evIn ]Im-i\wsNbvXp. tUm. \o\m ]km-Zv, Nß-º-gpsS Imhy-\¿ØIn F∂ IhnX\rØ-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

Nß-ºpg A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ lcn-Ip-am¿ Nß-ºpg FUn‰psNbvX Nß-ºpg˛Hm¿Ω,A-\p- -h-ßƒ F∂ KŸw a¥n Fw.-F. t__n H.-F≥.-hn. Ipdp-∏n\v \evIn ]Imin-∏n-°p-∂p.s]m^. hn.-F≥. apc-fn, ]`m-h¿Ω, cmhp-Æn, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n XpS-ßn-b-h-tcbpw ImWmw.

14 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

hm-b-\-bpsS hn`-a-ßƒ

sI.-C.F≥

]nX ImgvN-∏mSp ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿hnkva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ipń-I-sf, "a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ ]nXm-°-fmbn' I≠-thUvkvh¿Øpw, Ah-sc, "Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNøpw ssZh⁄cm-bn-°≠ sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpw, "A—≥al-Xz -sØ'Øs∂-bmWv ]iv\-h¬°-cn -® -X v . "A—≥ al-Xz -Øn\v'a\p-jy-cm-in- F∂pw I∏w-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]pXp-h-gn-I-sfm∂pw]nd-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \·-\m-bn-cp∂"BZm-ans\' tIh-e-ambn "a°ƒ']n¥p-S¿∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, "am©-Ã-dn-semcp' XpWn-an√v Xe-s]m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Jm_o-en-s\bpw lm_o-en-s\bpwt]mse Ah¿ "]p¬ta-Sp-I-fn¬' HmSn -®mSn \S-°p-I-amXwsNbvXncp-s∂-¶n¬, C‰-en-bnse ´qdn-\nse ^nb-‰vIm¿ apX-em-fn-bmbA·-√nsb, ]pXn-b-I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-Øns‚ t]cn¬ A`n-hmZyw sNbvXp-sIm-s≠mcp IØ-b-°m≥, ]t£m-`-]-Xn-`-bmb At‚m-Wn-tbm-Kmw-jn°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√! In´p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ign™, ]gb, "kzm`m-hnIkºZvhy-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v, th≠XvD≠m-°n-°-gn -bp∂ ]pXnb Nc-°p¬∏m-Z\ hyh-ÿ-bn-te°v a\p-jy-k-aqlw IpXn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

"In®¨ Nn¬U≥ N¿®v' F∂XnXz-Øn¬ ln‰v-e¿ A`n-c-an-®-Xv, ASp-°-f- B-bp-[-∏p-c-bm-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m,Ipń-Iƒ oI-c-cm-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m, ]≈n^mknÃv Hmô-km-bn -cn°p -sa -∂XpsImt≠m Bbn-cp-∂n-√, adn®vaq∂n-t\bpw kuI-cym-\p-k-cWwhyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ km[yX Abmƒ kq£va-ambnXncn-®-dn -™-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp -∂p.C∂pw bYm-ÿn-Xn-IXzw sImgp-°p-∂Xv "F´pw-s]m´pw' Xncn-bmØ Ipń-I-fp-tS-bpw, ]oUn-X-cmb kvXoI-fp-tS-bpw, kakvX Pohn-X-hym-]m-c-ß-fnepw"ta¬t°mbva' ÿm]n-°m≥ian-°p∂ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ß-fp-tSbpwsNe-hn-em-sW∂v B¿°mWv Adn-bm-Ø-Xv.

kzbw t_m[y-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw Hcp-d-h-t]mse\n¿a-e-ambn Hgp -In -h-tc≠hnizm-ksØ, apI-fn¬\n∂vc£m-I¿ØrXzw \¬Ip∂"A[n-Imc'ap]-tbm-Kn®v FXkvt\l-]q¿Δ-am-bmepw ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-amtWmF∂v, ]ucm-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-®n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Cs∂-¶nepw ]p\¿hn-Nm-c-W°vhnt[-b-am-°m≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Isfms°bpw k∂-≤-am-h-Ww. Imcy-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ ]mb-Øn¬, Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw CjvSap≈aXw kzoI-cn-°p-I-tbm, aX-ß-sf-Xs∂ Xnc-kv°-cn -°p -Itbm sNbvXp -sIm≠v, Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv, "kmº-Zm-bn-I-aXw'tamjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv! Ip™p-\m-fnse Ipń-I-sf, "]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-s√-¶n¬', Ah¿ kz¥w hcp-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw, IpXdn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂-XvsIm-≠m-hptam Ah¿ CΔn[wXnc-°p-Iq-´p-∂Xv! Ipń-Isf]nXm-°-fp-sStbm amXm-°-fp-sStbm ]I¿∏m-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn - I-a -ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂Ah-ÿ-bpsS Ahn-I-kn-X-ambkpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn∂v amX-am-Wp-d∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. "AΩ F¥n-\mWv Ic-bp--∂Xv', "Ipń ]mepIpSn -°m™n´mWv', "F¥n-\mWv ]mevIp-Sn-°p-∂Xv', "A—-s\-t∏mse hf-cm-\mWv' F∂n-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-am-™m-e -ßƒ, a\p -jy -hw -i -Øns‚ \mfn -Xp -h -sc -bp≈hnIm-k-N-cn-X-sØ-bmWv sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂Xv!

A—-∑m¿ FX-ta¬ \√-h-cm-bm-epw, a°ƒ°v ]nt∂bpwAhn-sS-\n∂pw apt∂m- p-t]m-tI-≠-Xp-s≠∂ hf¿®-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-\n-b-a-ß-fm-Wv, hyh-ÿm-

]nXm-°-∑mcpw ]pX-∑mcpw

-km-lnXyNI-hmfw

152008 Pq¨

IY-bpsS h¿Ø-am\w

]pXnb CS-ßƒ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mWv IYm-IrØv ian-t°-≠-Xv. At∏mƒ amX-amWv IY]pXnb IY-bm -hp -I. amX -a√,Ahbv°v ]pXpabm¿∂ Ah-X-c-W-coXn \¬Im\pw Ign-b-Ww. sabvam-k-I-Y-I-fn¬ Npcp°w IY-Itf Cuhn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p-≈q. Du¿÷-kz-e-am-bn-cp∂ IY, £oWn-X-bm-hp-I-bmtWm F∂ kwibw t]mepwIYm-kzm-Z-I-\n-ep-≠m-Im-\n-Xn-S-bm-°p-∂p. Hcp bYm¿∞IYm-IrØv kaq-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-en-S-]-g-Ip-tºmƒ, t_m[-]q¿Δ-a-s√-¶nepwIs≠-ØpI IYm-]m - X -ß -tfbpwIYmkμ¿`-ß-tf-bp-am-Wv. A\p-\n-anjw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Pnhn-X-ap-J-amWv IY-bn-ep-≠m-th-≠Xv. kt¥mjv G®n-°m-\-Øns‚ "sIm-ame' ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ IY-bmbn amdm-\n-XmWv Imc-Ww. \thm-∞m-\-hn-cp-≤m-i-b-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ AI-Ø-f-ßfnte°v shfn®w hoim\pwIY-Iƒ°v Ign-b-Ww.

""Ipº-km-c-°q-ńse sImXpIv''BWv sabvam-k-I-Y-I-fn¬ anI-®-sX∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. (F-kv.alm-tZ-h≥ Xºn ˛ amXr-`qan sabv25). BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-amWv a\p-jys\ \n mc\pw Pohn -XsØbm¥n-I-hp-am-°n-Øo¿ØXv. Pohn-X-aq-ey-ßƒ apgp-h≥ C∂v C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. h≥-InS IpØ-I-°-º-\n-Iƒ a\p-jy-cm-insb ap®q-Spw \in-∏n®pw [\w kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xns‚bYm¿∞ NnX-amWv Cu IY-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Fs¥-¶nepw ]pXp-Xmbn ]d-bm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ amXw IY-sb-gp-XpIF∂ XØzw Cu IYsb kw_-

sabvamkIY-IƒIS-Ø-\m´v \mcm-b-W≥

‘n®v A\z¿∞-am-Wv. BtKm-f-IpØI òa≥am¿ a\p-jy-\m-i-Øn-eqsS em`w sImøp-∂-Xns‚ t\c-\p-`hw inem-en-JnXw t]mse Hcn-°epwambmsX A\p-hm-N-I-a-\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. CØcw ImWm-∏p-d-°m-gvN-I-fm-Wt√m Hcp IYm-IrØvAh-X-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. h≥InS acp∂vIº-\n-°m-cp-ambn Nne tUmIvS¿-am¿°p≈ Ahn-lnX _‘w C∂vAßm-Sn-∏m-´m-W-t√m. a\p-jy-\≥a-

bn¬ hniz -kn -°p∂ tUmIvS¿-am¿ t]mepw ]tem-` -\ -Øn-eq -sSbpw` o j - W n - b n - e q -sSbpw Fßs\IpØ-I-Iƒ°v hg-tß≠n hcp∂pF∂v Cu IYImWn®p Xcp-∂p.

\ap-°p-Np‰pap≈ ]Xn-tem-a-i-‡n-I-fpsS km∂n≤yw km[m-cW°m¿Adn-s™∂p hcn-√-t√m. AXv Adn-bn-°p-I-sb∂ ZuXy-amWv Cu IY\nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-]m-Zy-Ønepw ]Xn-]m-Z-\-Ønepw anIhv ]pe¿Øp∂Cu IY \√ IY-bmbn Db¿∂p\n¬°p-∂p. \mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ImesØ Hcp h≥hn -] -Øn -te -°mWo IY IÆ-b-°p-∂-Xv.

h r ≤ - k - Z \ wF∂ IY-bnse(Ãm¿ \yqkvho°v˛ sabv 15˛\m^nØv At¶m-en) CXn -hr -Ø-Øns‚ ]pXpaB h n - j v ° m - c -Ønse A`w-Kn-sIm≠v \jvS-am-hp-∂p. kz¥w ]nXm-hns\ hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn-em°n hcp∂ A—-t\mSv Abm-fpsS aI≥ tNmZn -°p -I -bmWv:

""]∏mbv°v hb- m-bm¬ Rm≥ Chn-sS-bmtWm sIm≠p-hn-tS-≠Xv?'' CXn-hr-Ø-Øns‚ IcpØpw skuμcy-hpw tNm¿∂p-t]mIpw hn[-ap-≈-XmWvCXnse IYm-L-S-\. sabv amk-Ønse as‰mcp IY-bmWv "XI¿∂phogp∂ tKm]p-c-ßƒ'. (hn.-]n. Gen-bmkv ˛ KŸm-tem-Iw). Cs∂m-cmƒIY-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ AXv C∂-se- h-sc -bp≈ \ΩpsS IYm ]mc -ºcyØns‚ XpS¿®-bm -I -Ww.F∂m¬ cN-\sb IY-bn -eqsSh¿Ø-am-\-Ønse IÆn-bmbn IW-°m-°m-\m-hp-∂n√. A‘hn-izm-k-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ PohnXwDgn™p sh® P\m¿±-\≥ amÃ-dpsSaI≥ Aa-X≥ (a-X-an-√m-Ø-h≥)A—s‚ hgn-bn¬ \n∂pw amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. A—-\n´ t]cv CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Kk‰v hn⁄m-]-\-Øn-eqsS Xs‚ t]cv Xs∂ Ah≥ am‰p-I-bmWv. Aa-X≥ F∂Xv cmP-ti-J-c≥]n≈ F∂m-°n am‰n. t]cns‚IqsS ]n≈ F∂v thW-sa∂v Ah\v\n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. \thm-∞m-\m-i-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tIm- p-t]m-Ip∂Hcp Xe-ap-d-sb-°p-dn®v kqN-\-bmWvIY-bn¬ \nd -™p-\n¿°p-∂-Xv .AXym-h-iy-a-√mØ NneXv BJym-\-Øn¬\n∂v am‰n IYsb kw£n-]vX-

am-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. sI. -B¿.a√nIbpsS (tZ-im-`n -am\n hmcnIsabv 4) IY-bmWv"Pmc≥amcpw Imap-I≥amcpw'. kvXo-I-fp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-tºmƒ Nne ]pcp-j≥am-cpsS D≈n-

ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zpjv-Nn-¥-I-fn-te°v CuIY i≤ £Wn-°p-∂p. Xt‚-XmbHcp ssien IYbv°v \¬-Im\pwkm[n -°p-∂p-≠v. Aev]w \¿Ω-

ap≠q¿ tkXp-am-[-h≥ Fkv.-a-lm-tZ-h≥ Xºn

]n.-sI. ]md-°-Shv Fw. Ia-dp-±o≥

16 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

t_m[w ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂XpwCu IY-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. CtXe°w tZim- n-am-\n-bn-ep≈ IY-bmWv"as‰m-cmƒ' (N-μ-ti-J¿ \mcm-b-W≥). IYbv°v sXc-s™-SpØhnj-b-Øn-sem, AXv ]d-bp∂ coXn-bnsem ]pXpa Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. io°p-ń-sb∂lnμp s]Ïpń Hfn-t®m-Sn-t∏mbnkao¿ F∂ bphm-hns\ hnhmlwIgn-°p-∂-XmWv IY. A\p-hm-NIa\- ns\ Xkn-∏n-°p∂ H∂pw Cu IY-bn-en-√. Hcp IYm-IrØv kmaq-lnIb m Y m ¿ ∞ y - ß -fpsS B¥-cnIk-Ø-bmWv Is≠-Øm≥ ian-t°-≠-Xv. ]ecpw sNøp-∂Xv D]cnπ-hbm-Y m ¿ ∞ y - ß ƒAtX-]Sn ]I¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. a‰p-≈-h-scms° ImWp-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns\ hyXy-kvX-am-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ IY-sIm≠v F¥v ImcywF∂ tNmZy-ap-b-cmw. \mw Pohn-°p∂kaq-l-Ønse IdpØ GSp-I-fn-sem-∂ns‚ efn-Xm-Jym-\-amWv "A—s‚t]cv.' (kn.-F-kv. NμnI amXr-`q-an.sabv 18) \memw¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p∂h¿j F∂ \njvI -f -¶ -bmbs]Ïpń ¢m v So®-dmb \n¿Ω-e-bpsS apºn¬ Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚GSp-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-∂p. kz¥w a°-tfmSv bmsXm-cp-hn[ kvt\l hm’-ey-ßfpw ImWn-°m-sX tXm∂nbt]mse Pohn-°p∂A—-\p -a -Ω-bp -am -Wh¿°p-≈Xv.hni∏pw ]oU-\hpw kln-®p-sIm≠vPohn-°p∂ h¿j-bpsS IY tI´-t∏mƒ X\n°v Ipń-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn¬\n¿Ω-e-So-®¿ Biz-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv."F¥m-bmepw Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Ipń-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS A—s‚ t]cvRm≥ tNmZn-°m--dn√', F∂ hmN-I-tØmsS Ah-km\n°p∂ Cu IY-bn¬ \mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ \nan-j-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞-Nn-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

Xnc-°YmcNbn-Xm-hmb t]a-N-μ≥ Fgp-Xp∂ Xnc-°n-em-Wv. `mcy-bpsS AΩbm-Is´ AbmƒtIƒs° Sn.-hn. bn¬ I≠ hoSns\]pI-gvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a√Xs‚ aI-fpsS ¿Øm-hns‚ hoSns\CI-gvØn-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IW-°‰v tZjywh∂ t]a≥ Ahsc hgn-hn´v imkn-°p-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv IY-b-

h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Zriy-am-[y-a-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ sX‰mb kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn® Cu IYbpw Ign™ amksØ\√ IY-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. kXy-N-μ≥s]mbn¬°m-hmWv IYm-Ir-Øv. (\n-g-ep-Iƒ ˛ tZim-`nam\n sabv 18).F∂m¬ Cu e°-Øn -ep≈ivaim\w F∂ IYbpw (Fw.sI.Jcow). vfm‰nse ]ń F∂ IYbpw(]n.-sI. Ab-\n-°m-Sv) Ah-X-c-W-Ønse A]m-I-wsIm-≠m-bn-cn°mwHcphn[-Ønepw \sΩ kv]¿in-°p-

∂n-√. tZim-`n-am\nsabv 25 s‚ e°-Øn¬ tP°_v\mb-tØm-S ns‚Hcp IY-bp≠v (\-K-cw). bp≤-Øn¬sIm√-s∏´ ]´m-f-°m-cs‚ th¿]m-Sn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ZpxJn -°p-

∂Xv mcybpw aI\pw amX-am-Wv. \K-c -Øn¬ _m°n F√m-bn -SØpwkt¥m-j-Øns‚ Ae-b-Sn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Idp-∏p-sImSn I≠n- p-t]mepw AXvt\m°n ananIn Ifn-°p-I-bmWvNne¿. B[p-\nI Pohn -X-Øn¬Bh¿Øn®p kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Akzm-`m-hn-I-X-bn-te°vhnc¬Nq-≠p∂ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. Hc-h-ÿ-bpsS Xoh-amb Bhn-jv°m-c-an-hnsSbp≠v. IY-sb-gp-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb hgn kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap≈ IYm-Im-c-\mWv Fw. Ia-dp-±o≥ (Nq-≠-°m-c≥, amXr-`q-an, sabv11). \ΩpsS \mSn\v h∂ am‰-ß-tfbpwB am‰-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬]I-S-am-Ip∂ am\-knI hn`m-¥n-tbbpw thdn´ coXn-bn¬ Cu IY-bn-epƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p -∂p. as‰m -cmƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm -Sp -°m -\p≈HcpIY CXn-en-√.F¶nepw B[p-\nIa\p-jy≥ AI-s∏-ń -c n -°p∂ B]-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn®p≈ t_m[w CuIY P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. F√m-‰n-t\m-Sp-ap≈ \n w-KX sauenI-X-bm¿∂IY-bn-eqsS Imń-Ø-cn-I-bmWv IYm-IrØv sNøp-∂-Xv. \Ωn¬ Ahm-Ny-amb `mh-ß-fp-W¿Øp∂ IY-bn-√m-°-Y-bmWv F_lmw amXyp-hns‚"FhnsS ad-bp-∂p, \ng¬' (am-Xr- qan,sabv 4)

tUm. A -bmw-_n-I-bpsS ]I¬°n-\m-hp-Iƒ°v \ndw sImSp-°p∂ IY-bmWv "Rm≥.......-IrjvW!' (]n.-F-kv.cmP-tam-l-\≥ Iem-Iu-apZn sabv11). Hcp k‘ym-k-a-bØv h∂ c≠ps]Ïp- n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv Ah-cn¬Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS then-tb‰Øn\n-S-bm-°n-b-Xv. B Hm¿Ω-I-fneqsS Npcpƒ\nh-cp∂Xv tUm. A -bmw-_n-I-bpsSPohn-X-I-Y-Xs∂. ]W-b-]-cm-PbwAh-cn-en-∂p-samcp Xo\m-ºm-bn-cp-∂p.Ah-cpsS A\-]-Xy-X-bpsS Duj-c-X-I-fn¬ amXr-Xz-Øns‚ AarXw In\n-bp-∂-Xpw, Npc-∂n-ń-√mØ amdnSwhnßp-∂Xpw \s√mcp IY-bn-eqsS]d-bm≥ cmP-tam-l-\\v Ign-™n-´p-≠v. hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XnseanX-Xzhpw it≤-b-am-Wv. ]kn-≤-I-Ym-Ir-Ømb ap≠q¿ tkXp-am-[-hs‚IY-bmWv "\mdm-WØv `m¥≥'. (a-e-bmfw ˛ sabv 2). Hcp IY-bv°p-th≠ HXp-°hpw Hgp°pw Cu cN-\-bn-ep-≠v. Hcp _nμp-hn-eq∂n \n∂p-sIm≠v IY hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂coXn-bpsS Nmcp-Xbpw A\p- -h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p. A∏-\m-b-cpw, aIƒ `m\p-hpw, l¿jh¿≤-\-\p-am-Wn-XnseIYm-]m-X-ßƒ. Cu aq∂p-t]-cp-tSbpw a\- mWv ][m-\-ambpw\ΩpsS apºn¬ A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "k‘y IdpØp hcp-∂-tXmsS A∏-\m-b-cpsS kzmÿyw\jvS -s∏ -´p . Cu A]-cn -Nn -X≥]qapJw \nd™p Ccn-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂hoSv ]W-b-s∏-´-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.Xm\pw aIfpw amX-ap≈ hoń¬........'cmXn `m\p hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb `£-W-sam-cp°n. `m\p-hns‚ Aan-tXm-’m-l-amWv A∏-\m-bsc Akz-ÿ-

\m-°n-b-Xv. kw -hn-®Xpw AXpXs∂.ap∏-Xp -h-b- mbaIƒ X\n -°n\nh n h m l wths≠∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ A—-\mbA∏ -\ m - b - c p s SD≈n¬ A·n-Pzm-e-I-fm-Wp-W¿∂-Xv.

\mdm -W-Øp - `m -¥\pw Ign™amksØ \√I-Y-I-fn¬ s]Sp-∂p.Ccp-]-tØgmw h¿j-Øn-se-ØnbGI C≥e≥Uv amkn -I -bmb"C∂n¬' (sabv e°w) Fkv.-sI.hk-¥≥, Cen-∏-°pfw cho-μ≥,Im©n-bm¿ cmP≥, Fw.-F-kv. Peo¬,sI.-hn. iio-μ≥ F∂n-h-cmWv IY-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠pw aq∂pw

Fkv.-sI.-h-k-¥≥ Nμ-ti-J¿ \mcm-b-W≥

Sn.-]n. thWp-tKm-]m¬ sI.-B¿.a√nI

172008 Pq¨

hmN-I-ßtf D≈p-sh-¶nepw Nne-sX-√mw \√IY-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]I¿sØ-gpØv F∂ IY t\m°p-I. (F-kv.-sI. hk-¥≥) Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv Npcn-Zm¿ \¬Inb kzmX-¥y-Øns‚el-cn-bn¬ kpμ-cn-bmb A≤ym-]nI t_m¿Un¬ "Hcpa' Fs∂-gp-Xn. A≤ym-]n -I -bpsS ]pØ≥thj-Øn¬ ckn-®n-cp∂ hnIr-Xn-°pń ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ Hcp"a' IqSn-t∏mbn!''. ae-bmfw (sabv30) hmcn-I-bn¬ ]n.-sI. ]md-°-S-

hns‚ 3 IY-I-fp-≠v. (]m-d-°-ShvIY-Iƒ). shbn-e-Øv, \nt∂m-Sv, ag-Øp-≈nbpw ]pgbpw F∂-nh-bm-W-h. a™p-Xp-≈n-bn¬ ]Xn-^-en -°p∂ Im\-\-sa∂v ]md-°-S-hns‚IY-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- H-c-h-ÿ-bpsS AIr-Xna `wKn-bmWv Hmtcm IY-bn-eq-sSbpw Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-ØnepwF¨]-Xp-I-fpsS BZy-Ønepw D≠m-b-Xp-t]mse \√-I-Y-I-fpsS HcpX≈n-°-b‰w Dt∏m-gp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.

IY-bn-en-t∏mƒ hk-¥-a√ hcƒ®-bm-sW∂ \nK-a-\Øn-se-Øm-\m-bn-cn°pw CXv CS-bm-°p-I. A[p-\m-[p\ ]h-W-X-I-tfmSv A¿∞-h-Ømbn ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ sImam-e, ap -tbmfw hep-∏-ap≈ [m\y-a-Wn-Iƒ,Ipº-km-c-°q-ńse sImXp-Iv, KpΩ-em-]p -csØ ]p≈n-∏pen (Sn. -]n.thWp-tKm-]m¬) XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsSXpS¿®-bmbn amdp∂ IY-I-fmWvC\n-bp-≠m-th-≠-Xv. Icp-Øcmbbph-I-Ym-Ir-Øp-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬a\- n-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ihn-X-bpsS h¿Ø-am\w

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ IcpØpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øns‚ ssNX-\yhpw H∂pt]mse Dƒs°m-≈ p - ∂ - X m - W vsabvamk ae-bmfIhn -X. th\¬NqSn¬ Dcp-In-Ø-f-cmsX IqSp -X¬B¿÷-h-tØmsS]c n - e -k n -°m≥Ihn-Xbv°v Ign -™p. ]gb Xe-ap-d-bpsS A\p-`-hm¿÷nX kº-Øpw,]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS Akz-ÿ-]q¿Æ-amb a\ pw \nc-h[n Imhy- w-Kn-IƒNa-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Xnc-»o-e-bn¬ ka-Im-enIPohnXZpcn-X-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-I-bmWv ]`m-h¿Ω "Hcp Xncp-hm-XnckvarXn' (a-e-bmfw hm¿jnI∏Xn-∏v)F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬. Xncp-hm-Xn-c-bpsS]›m-Ø-ehpw AXns‚ kmwkv°m-cn-I-amb D≈-S-°hpw A\m-h-cWwsNømØ ae-bmf Ihn-I-fn-√. HcpNpabv°v ASn-bn -Sdn hogm-hp∂]gwIqSpw Xmßn, Ah-km-\sØBXn-c-bm-sW-∂-dn-™p-sIm≠v kJn-tbm-sSm∏w B¿Z-amb Xncp-hm-Xn-csb hc-th¬°p∂ F≥.-F≥.I°m-Sns‚ "k -eao bmX' ae-bmfa\- n¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw ambp-I-bp-an-√. A\p-Zn\w a\p-jy-hwiw t\cn-

kwkv°m-c-Ø-\n-a-bn-tebv°v

aS-ßn-h-cp∂ IhnXtUm. kn. DÆn-°r-jvW≥

Sp∂ Zpc-¥-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥]m]vX-amb ]Ir-Xn-em-h-Wy-sa∂

\ne-bn¬ Xncp-hm-Xn-csb Hcn-°¬-°qSn ae-bm-fnsbA\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv ]`m-h¿Ω.

\j vS - s∏ - S p∂k v t \ l s Ø ,h m ’ - e y - s Ø ,Imcp-WysØ H∏w] S ¿ t ∂ - d p ∂

Iucy-sØ, NXnsb, òXnsb H∂p-t]mse FSpØp Im´p-I-bmWv ZpX-Im-I-fn-bn¬ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb CuIhnX.

]`m-h¿Ω-bpsS Xs∂ "\n[n-Nm-em-kp-Jam' F∂ IhnX (I-em-Iu-apZn:sabv 25) kwKoX temIsØ auenI]Xn-`-bmb s\øm-‰n≥Ic hmkp-tZ-h\v A¿∏n-°p∂ Xnem-RvP-en-bm-Wv.]mSn-∏mSn A\-iz-c-amb \mZ - _-“-Øn¬ ebn-°m-\m-K -ln® s\øm -‰ n ≥ I - c - b p s SPohnXw HcpIo¿Ø\w t]mse-bm -sW∂v IhnAdn-bp-∂p. I¿Æm-S -I -kw -Ko -X -tem -IsØ A]q¿Δ ]Xn-`-bmb sI.-hn.

cma-\m-Ys‚ th¿]mSv k®n-Zm-\-μ-\n¬ krjvSn® D¬°-WvT-Iƒ "cma-\m-Y≥ ]mSp-tºmƒ' F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v \nan-Ø-am-b-Xp-t]mse, s\øm-‰n≥I-c-bpsS th¿]mSv kwKo-X-tem-I-Øn\v hcp-Øp∂ \jvS-Øns‚BIp-e-X-Iƒ A\p-hm-N-I\pambn]¶p-sh-°p-I-bmWv ]`m-h¿Ω.

Ggm-t®-cn-bpsS Hcp sIm√-s®-dp-°s‚ sabvZn-\-h¿Ø-am\w (tZ-im- n-am\n hmcnI sabv 4) ka-Im-enIPohnX ]h-W-X-I-tfm-Sp-≈ Ihn-bpsS \nin-X-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv.Xs‚ Imhy-kw-kv°m-c-Øns‚ CuSp-I-fmb ZmhnU CuWhpw XmfhpwGgm-t®cn Cu Ihn-X-bnepw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

tZi-Im-e-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn`mj amdp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN-\-bn-eqsS \ΩpsS kwkv°m-c-Øn¬kw`-hn -°p∂ ]cn-Wm-a-sØbpw

Hmtcm CS-ßfpw]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂]tXyI Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-tbbpw Hs´mcp]cn-lm-k-®p-h-bn-se-Sp-Øp-Im-´p∂Un.-hn-\-b-N-μs‚"_lp-`m-jm-am-\p-jnIw' F∂sNdnb Ihn-Xbv°v

H´-[nIw A¿∞ Xe-ß-fp-≠v. (a-e-

Ggm-t®cn cma-N-μ≥ ]`m-h¿Ω

\oew-t]-cq¿ a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb¿ _nt\mbv hnizw

18 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

bmfw hm¿jnI∏Xn-∏v).

"ipI-Zni' (I-em-Iu-apZn; e°w1704) hn\-b-N-μs‚ it≤-bhpwIqSp -X¬ N¿®Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Ihn-X-bm-Wv.At ± -l -Ø n s‚"hncp-Øw- -hn-cp≤w'F∂ eLpIhn-X-bv°p-ap≠v (I-em-Iu-apZn e°w 1707)A¥¿`m-hm-fl-I-amb Hcp Nmcp-X.

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp \ncq-]-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw, \ncq-]-Wm-Xo-X-ambNne hnIm-c-ßƒ th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah Ihn-X-bmbn eoem-hXnSo®-dn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cm-dp-≠v.Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcm-fl-_-‘-amWvalm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pp-ambn tUm.Fw. eoem-hXn°p≈-Xv.

""hnZy \o X∂p Pohn-X-hrØn \o X∂p hmgvhn¬lrZyX hf¿Ønb \mY-s\-°qSn Ø∂p''˛

F∂v ssIIq∏n ]d-bp-tºmƒ,Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-s\m-cn-°epw ]dn-®p-am-‰m-\m-hmØ Bfl-_‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p "amXr-h-μ\w'(tbm-K-\mZw amkn-I) F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eq-sS.

Fw. -_n. at\m-Pns‚ "hnØ-f-ßfpw' (`m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn). tcmjv\nkz]v\-bpsS saΩ-dn-Im¿Upw (]-®-°p-Xn-c) it≤-b-amb Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv."hnØ-f-ßƒ' IqSp-X¬ hymJym-\-`wKn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ad-hn-IƒsIm≠v F√mw ad-bv°p∂ ]pXnbIme-Øn¬

"Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Hcp-°q-ń-sh-°m≥Hcn©p I\-Øn-semcpteml-Ø-InSvFt∏mgpw IqsS' (sa-Ωdn Im¿Uv)

F∂Xv Btem-N-\m-ar-X-amb H∂m-Wv.

ae-bmf Ihn-X-bpsS Icp-Øm-bn-cp∂ IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir -jvWs‚th¿]mSv kmwkv°m-cnIcwKØvkrjvSn® hnjmZw [mcmfw Ihn-Xbv°v tlXphm-bn. \oew-t]-cq¿ a[p-kq-Z-\≥ \mb-cpsS H‰-bms‚ NnX(tZ-im-`n-am\n hmcn-I, sabv4), tUm.hn.-Pn. hnP-b-Ip-am-dns‚ Aip-]qP (a-e-bmfw hmcn-I, sabv 2) F∂nhC°q- -Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-bmw. \oew-t]-cq¿, IS-Ω-\n- -bp-ambn X\n-°p≈

_‘-Øns‚ Bgw FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂p.

ae-bmf IhnX kao-]-Ime Kkn-X-amb ]m›m-Xy-]-Zm -h -en -Iƒ IpS -™p-I-f™v ae-bm-f-Øns‚ X\XvA\ p - ` - h -ß - f n -tebv°v aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ ip`-kq-N-\-Iƒ sabvamkI h n - X - I - f n ¬ImWmw. \ΩpsS

aÆpw ]Ir-Xnbpw AXn¬ \n∂pw]ndhn sIm≠ `mjbpw ae-bm-fnØXmfhpw CuWhpw \ΩpsSIhnX Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p. temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw \S-°p∂ tZimw-i-ß-fpsSIs≠-Ø¬ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ae-bm-fhpw km[y-am-°p-∂p.

"]g-asb F\n°p kΩm-\-am-bn-Ø∂v]pXp-a-bn¬ \ns∂s∂ \nßƒ HmSn-®t√m'˛

F∂v Fgp-Xp∂ imen\n Fw. (am-Xr- qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏v, sabv 4; "kΩm-\'-sa∂ IhnX), "sNºIw \o aS-ßn-t∏m-It√' F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambnAt]-£n-°p∂ _n. k‘y (I-em-Iu-ap-Zn, 1704), "XntIm-W-ß-fpsScmXn' (am-[yaw BgvN-∏-Xn∏v, sabv26) Fgp-Xnb aμm-In -\n, "A˛-AΩ'(am-Xr- q-an, sabv 11)bneqsS \oe≥," s I m ∂ - ∏ q - Ø -t∏mƒ' F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS (am-Xr- q-a n , sabv 18)_nt\mbv hnizw,"Hcp amhv ]qØv\n¬°p∂ I≠-t∏mƒ' (I-em-Iu-apZn1704) F∂-Xn-eqsS ]n.-_n. lrjn-tI-i≥ F∂n-h¿ CXn\v sXfn-th-Ip-∂p.

"Ime-∏n-g-Iƒ' F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS(K-Ÿm-temIw amkn-I) Ip™-∏-]-´m-\qcpw tIc-fob kuμ-cy-t_m-[-sØ-bmWv DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬tIc-fo-b-X-bv°v ta¬ B[n-]Xywt\Sp∂ aqe-[\i‡n-Isf At±lwXncn-®-dn-bp∂p. CtX `mhp-IXzwas‰mcp coXn-bn¬ B\-∏p-g-bv°¬A\n-ens‚ "Rc-°-ß-fn¬' (K-Ÿm-tem-Iw) A\p-`-hn-°mw.

sI.-hn. cma-Ir-jvWs‚ "`cWw' (a-e-bmfw hmcn-I, sabv 2), "A¶-Ø´v'(I-em-Iu-apZn 1705). F∂nh ka-Im-enI cmjvSob Ah-ÿ-ItfmSp≈

i‡-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. \Nn-tI-X- ns\ ]pXnb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]n.-]n.sI. s]mXp-hm-fns‚ kmam\yw Zo¿L-amb Ihn-Xbpw (\-Nn-tI-X- v;KŸm-tem-Iw)it≤-b-am-Wv.

kvXokm-∂n[yw sIm≠v Gsdkº-∂-amWv sabv amksØ ae-bmf Ihn-X. Gsd [¿Ω k¶-S-ß-tf-‰p-hm-ßp-tºmƒ Ihn-X-bn¬ a\- ¿∏n-°p∂ Cu Ihbn-Xn-I-fpsSBflm¿∞X Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. tUm. Fkv. kpP-bpsS "amb-°m-gvN-Iƒ' (I-em-Iu-ap-Zn, 1705) it≤-b-amb Ihn-X-bm-Wv. sI.-F-kv. Ihn-X-bpsS "ag Ign-™-t∏mƒ' (I-em-Iu-ap-Zn, 1705), Ipamcn Fw. s‚"Ip™p-\-S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p' (a-e-bm-fw,sabv 2), ]n.-C. Dj-bpsS "kXyw ]d-bm -Xn -cn -°m -\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ'(Iem-Iu-apZn 1705), Cμnc Atim-Ins‚ "t]cn-Sm-\-dn--bmsX' (I-em-Iu-apZn 1707) F∂nh FSpØp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

B[p-\nI Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v\ndw ]nSn-∏n-°mØ `mj \¬In-s°m≠v Ahsb AXns‚ ]q¿ÆXoh-X-tbmsS Bhn-jvI-cn® H -[nIwIhn-X-Iƒsabv amk-Øn¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. F. Aø-∏s‚ "th´' (a-e-

bmfw, sabv 16)"Omb' (am-Xr-`q-an,sabv 11), \ujmZv]Ø-\m-]p -c -Øn -s‚ "inev]w' (K-Ÿm-tem-Iw), dq_m-kns‚ "aq∂v Xp-≈n-Iƒ', Akvtam]pØ≥Nnd-bpsS"ho≠pw hnNmcw,

(K-Ÿm-tem-Iw), sk_m-Ãys‚ "Ic-X-em-a-eIw' (am-Xr-`q-an, sabv18),sk_m-Ãy≥ tP°-∫ns‚ "Xpc-¶-bmX' (a-e-bm-fw, sabv 7) Znhm-I-c≥hnjvWpawK-e-Øns‚ "kIma' (]-®-°p-Xn-c), kn.-F-kv. Pb-N-μs‚ "ihm-k\w' (a-e-bm-fw, sabv 16), ]n.-sI.tKm]n-bpsS "arXw', aS-∏≈n kZm-\-μs‚ "Aÿn-ImWvUw' (I-em-Iu-apZn 1707), ]Im-i≥ aSn-ss°-bpsS"Xncn-®Sn' (bp-h-[m-c-am-kn-I), kpdm-_ns‚ "c≠p-ap-J-ßƒ' (I-em-Iu-apZn1704) F∂nh CØ-c-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ Ihn-X-I-fm-Wv. sabv amkae-bmf IhnX Bkzm-Z-I-\n¬ \ncm-i-bpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-b-√, ]Xo-£-bpsShen-sbmcp A\p- -h-tem-I-sØ-bmWvkΩm-\n-®n- p-≈-Xv.

_n. k‘y Ip™∏ ]´m-∂q¿

F. Aø-∏≥ ]n.-sI. tKm]n

192008 Pq¨

Ihe

c≠v kw -h-ßsf tIμo-I-cn-®p≈teJ-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p sabvamkwB\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ ][m-\ambn]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse BZn-hm-kn-k-a-c-ßfpw, BƒssZ-h-ßfpw.BZn-hm-kn-k-a-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈hnhm-Z-hpw, IpSn-bn-d-°pw, almtiz-XmtZhnhsc FØn-sb-¶n -epw,BƒssZ-h-hn -hmZw tIc-f-Øn¬IØn-\n-∂p. sNß-d -k - a - c -h p - a mb n_‘-s∏´ skI-´-dn -tb‰v \S-bnseA\p -`m -h -k -a -c -amWv NqtS -dnbhmZ-hn-hm-Z-ßƒ°vXpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.sP. tZhn-I-bpsSt e J - \ h p w ,AXn∂v sI.-sI. ssie-P-bpsS adp-]-Snbpw Cu ka-c-Øns‚ kXym-k-Xy-ß-fn-te°v NqSp-]-I¿∂p (am-Xr- q-an. sabv 4). ssie-P-bpsS adp-]Sncq£-hpw, IrXy-hp-am-Wv. tIc-fo-b- ]p-tcm -K -a -\ -Nn -¥-bpsS apJØvIm¿°n®v Xp∏p-∂Xv Bcm-sW∂ssie-P-bpsS tNmZyw Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Isf hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ""sNß-d- q-k-acw'' AXn-cp-IfpwCS-ßfpw, F∂ tUm. KoX-bpsSCtX e°-Ønse teJ\w Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Dd-∏n-°m≥ KoX \S-Øp∂ia-am-Wv. CtX e°-Ønse ""hn`-Pn-°-s∏´ Hcp tZi-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω°v˛''KpP-dm-Ønse AXn-Iq-c-amb \c-l-Xy°v Bdp-h¿jw XnI-bp-tºmƒap≥ KpP-dmØv Un.-Pn.-]n. bpw, tZio-b-a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-I-Ωo-js‚ KpP-dmØv ]tXyI ZqX-\p-am-bn-cp∂ PmX-th-Z≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-ambn a\ne kn.taml≥ \S-Ønb A`n-apJw Ht´sd]pXnb hnh-c-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ Iqc-X-Iƒ°v Cc-bm-tI-≠n-h∂ _¬°o-kv_m-\p-hns‚ t]mcm- -Øn\v Icp-Øv ]I¿∂

hnhm-Z-ßƒ sh¥

sabv amkwhmkp tNmtdmSv

Cu t]meokv ta[m-hn-bpsS A\p-`-h-ßƒ°v kXy-Øns‚ kqcy-tim-`--bp-≠v.

40 hb- n¬ hr≤-cm-tI≠n hcp∂ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bg-ta-dnb D¬°-WvTsb°pdn-®p≈ (sabv 11 amXr- q-an) tUm. Sn. iin-[-cs‚ teJ\wa≤y-h-b- ns‚ imco-cn-I-hpw, am\-kn-I-hp-amb Ht´sd LS-I-ßƒ hni-I-

e\w sNøp-∂p-≠v.iin-[-cs‚ \nco-£ - W - ß - t f m S vhntbm-Pn -t°≠nhcp -tºmgpw B\nco-£-W-Ønse]pXpa BI¿j-I-am-Wv. XpS¿teJ-\-amb imc-Z-°p-ń-bpsS ""Rm≥

Fs∂ ImWp∂p'' kvXobpsS a≤y-h-b- ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bmWv hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xv. kXy≥ A¥n-°m-Sns‚ ""Fs‚ kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ°v ]mb-ta-dp∂p'' A\p-`-h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. Fw.-F≥. hnP-bs‚ kºq¿Æ-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS ]o]-ªn-t°-j≥ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠vPn. _me-tam-l≥Xºn \S-Ønb]kw-K -amWv Cu e°-Ønseas‰mcp teJ-\w. ""]m¿ń-bpsS iXp,P\-Øns‚ s]man-Xyqkv''˛Xºn-bpsSIs≠-Ø¬ kXy -Øn¬ Bscklm-bn-°m-\m-Wv. Fw.-F≥. hnP-bs\ \Ωƒ Fßn-s\, F¥n∂vH m ¿ Ω n - ° W wF∂p ]d-bm-\p≈A h - I m i wH c m ƒ ° p - ≠ v .]t£ H∏w]m¿ńbpsS iXp,P\-ß-fpsS s]man-Xyqkv BbXvFßn-s\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥Zp¿∫-e-amb c≠v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ

\ncØn kmam-\y-h¬°-cn-°m≥ \S-Ønb iaw NcnX hncp-≤-am-Wv. C.-Fw.-F-kv. s\°mƒ ]m¿ń-°qdv Fw.-F≥. hnP-b\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v]d-bp-tºmƒ Nncn-°m-\-√msX as‰-¥n-\mWv Ign-bp-I. H∏wtN¿Øp-hm-bn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv hn. F n-\p≈almtiz-Xm-tZ-hn-bpsS IØv. aqe-º≈n IpSn-bn-d-°ns‚ hkvXp-X-Ifpw,h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Ah-ÿbpw icn-bmbn ]Tn-°m≥ Cu henb Fgp-Øp-Im-cn°v Ign-™n-√. Ahsc sIm≠p-h-∂-h¿ sImSpØ hnh-c-amWv kXy-Øn¬ hgn-sX-‰n-®-Xv. JZo-P-apw-X-mkp-am-bp≈ ssa\ Dssa-_ms‚ A`n-apJw (am-Xr- qan e°w 11) ""]¿±-bn¬Ahƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m''Ime-ß-fmbn ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øm¬Zbm-c-ln-X-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ap…ow kvXobpsS Akzm-X-¥y-Øn-te°v hnc¬Nq -≠p -∂-Xm -Wv .Kp¥¿Km-kns‚ XI-c-s®-≠-bpsSkuμcyw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ ap≠-t»-cn-bpsS cq]- -Z-Xm-hm-ZsØ FXn¿°p∂ sI.-]n. A∏s‚ia-Øn-eqsS kc-k-ku-μ-cy-hm-Z-Øns‚ Imew Ign -s™-∂mWvA∏s‚ Is≠-Ø¬. tIcf cmjvSn-b-Øn¬ sImSp-¶m-‰p-b¿Ønb ]n.-Sn.tNmt°m-bpsS ]o®n-kw-`-h-Ønse\mbnI ]flw Fkv. tat\ms‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ (am-Xr- qan sabv 18) Fs∂-¶nepw kXyw ]pd-Øp-h-cm-Xn-cn-°n-

√t√m F∂v Hcn-°¬°qSn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. 40 sIm√-ßƒ° -∏ p - dØ vcNn-°-s∏´ ""Ccp-]Xmw \p‰m-≠ns‚CXn -lmk''sØ]p\¿hm -b -\°vhnt[-b-am-°p∂pk® n - Z m - \ - μs‚

teJ\w (am-Xr- qan sabv 25). B Ihn-bnse Zu¿∫eyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-

Fw.-F. t__n kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

k®n-Zm-\-μ≥ Fw. apIp-μ≥

20 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

sh∂XmWv teJ-\-Øns‚ ]k-‡n.IYm-c-N-\-bpsS 60 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Sn. ]fl-\m- \pambn l°ow\S-Ønb A`n-apJw Cu IYm-Ir-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ BZ-chv tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂-Xmbn. hntam-N\ka-c-Øns‚\mb-I-∑m¿t]mepw ]m›m-Ø-]n-®p.B A«oeka-csØ \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\pw, AsXmcp bYm¿∞ P\-Iobapt∂-‰-am-bn-cp-∂psh∂v ]d-bm\pwCt±lw ]I-Sn-∏n® a\ v hfscsNdp-Xm-bn-t∏m-bn. sP.-B¿. ]km-Zp-am-bp≈ Fw. apIp-μs‚ kulr-Z -Øns‚ A\p-`hwCtX e°-Øn¬,hnIm-c- -cn-X-am-Wv.

BZ n -hm -k n -I -fpsS Zpc-nX-ßƒsXm´-dn™ sI.km\p-hp-am-bp≈apgp-∏n-e-ßm-Sns‚A`n-apJw (tZ-im-`n-am\n sabv 11)]pXnb ]m›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]k-‡-am-bn. ""kXy-\„'' sØ°pdn-®p≈IrjvW-]-km-Zns‚ teJ-\-hpw,am™p-t]m-Ip∂ BZn-hmkn `mj-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Akokv Xcp-h-W-bpsS teJ-\hpw, BZn-hm-kn-]-iv\-Øns‚ hnhn-[-h-i-ß-fn-te-°mWvshfn®w hoip-∂Xv (CtX e°w).k®n-Zm-\-μs‚ Imhy-tem-I-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ tUm. ]n.-sI. t]m°-dns‚bmX-bpw, hn.-sI. sPm_n-jns‚io\n-hm-ks‚ CS-ßfpw, CtX-e-°-Ønse it≤-b-amb teJ-\-ß-fm-Wv.tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KsØ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S -°msc Akz-ÿ-cm -°nb CuImeØv kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚\nco-£Ww ""Aºp-sXm-Sp-Øm¬t]mc'' (tZ-im-`n-am\n sabv 18) i‡-am-Wv. CtX e°-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymka¥n Fw.-F. t__n-bpsS teJ-\-hpw, kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØv \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\p≈ alm-Zu-XysØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ""apØ-»n˛ ka-c-Im-e-Øns‚ CXn-lmkw'' F∂ CtXe°-Ønse teJ\w ae-bmfn ad∂pt]mIp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI ZuXysØXs∂-bmWv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]c-º-cm -KX [mc -W-Isf ""apØ»n''Fßns\ Ań -a -dn -°p -∂p -sh∂vChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. ""c≠v Zpc-¥-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬s∏´ ssZhw''(kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv tZ-im- nam\nsabv 25) el-cn-bmbn amdp∂ `‡n-bpsS s\©n-te-s°mcp B™p-N-hn-

´m-Wv. bp‡n-t_m-[-Øns‚ Xnf-ßp∂ Ip¥-ap-\-I-fmWv Ago-t°mSvBs™-dn-bp-∂-Xv.

""Ncn-X-Øn¬ hcmØ Hcmƒ'' (ae-bmfw sabv 30) hn.-kn. ioPs‚ CuFgpØv kmln-Xy-tem-I-Øn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-\m-bn-t∏mb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. F. cho-μ≥ F∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ hS-I-c-bnse Fs∂-t]m-ep≈ ]e-cp-sSbpw ]Xo-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cho-μ-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ioPs‚ FgpØv a- ns\ ]nSn-®p-e-®p. `mjm-t]m-j-nWn-

bpsS sabv e°wiymw-s_-\-K-ens‚k¿§m-flI ]h¿-Ø -\ -Øn - e q - s S -bp≈ Hcp henbbmX-bm-Wv. AXn-thKw hym]n-°p∂tªmKn-s\-°p-dn®v]n.-]n. cma-N-μ≥, C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥,

kn.-F-kv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥, Ite-jvIp-am¿ F∂n-h¿ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-ßƒtªmKn-s\-°p-dn®v Gsd a\- n-em-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.

KŸm-tem-I-Øns‚ sabve°w""t\mhepw Pohn-Xhpw''amWv. ae-bm-f-t\m-h-ens‚ inin-c-Im-esØ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv Cu ]Xn-s∏∂v ]Xm-[n-]¿. ae-bm-f-t\m-h-epw, \thm-∞m\aqey-ßfpw F∂ F≥. cmPs‚teJ\w \thm-∞m-\-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬t\mh¬ sNep -Ønb kzm[o-\-sØ-° p - d n - ® m - W v .t\mhepw Bfp -Ifpw F∂ C.-]n.cmP-tKm -]m -es‚teJ\w Hcp]pXp\n-co-£-W-am-Wv. t\mh¬ Iem-]-c-amb P\-kw-Jym-c-Pn-Ã-dm-sW-∂pw, AXv hnkvXr-Xn-bpsSIe-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ cmP-tKm-]m-ens‚Is≠Ø-en\v auen-I-X-bpsS Nmcp-X-bp-≠v. Fw.-Sn. bpsS Zo¿L-te-J\w""Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ kXyw'' Fw.-Sn.bpsS Bg-ta-dnb hmb-\-bp-sS-bpw,\nXm-¥-amb At\z-j-W-Øn-s‚bpwkm£y-]-X-am-Wv.

sI. cmtP-iz-cn-bpsS (]mhw ]mhwcmP-Ip-am-c≥˛am-[yaw sabv 12) cmlp¬Km‘n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-I-e\wIrXy-am-Wv. s\lvdp IpSpw-_-Øn¬P\n-®p-sh-∂-√msX as‰-s¥-¶nepwtbmKy-X-Iƒ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c-\n¬Nq≠n-°m-´m-\p-t≠m-sb∂ tNmZywGsd ]k-‡-am-Wv. Ggmw h¿j-Øn-te°v IS-°p∂ πm®n-aS ka-c-Øns‚Zni-b-t\z-jn-°p∂ kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvTs‚ teJ\w Hcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. s]¨k-a-c-ßfpsS ""Ncn-X-hgn-Iƒ'' At\z-jn-°p∂ AtX e°-Ønse kn.Fkv. Nμn-I-bpsS teJ\wIm¬\q-‰m-≠p-]n-∂n´ kvXo hntam-N-\-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ hnf-sh-Sp∏p IqSn-bm-Wv. CtX e°-Ønse hnwkn-bpsSBfl-I-Ym-Jym-\w˛ hm¬°-jWw ˛kXy-k-‘-amb G‰p-]-d-®-ens‚ hnIm-c- -cn-X-amb arZp-kv]¿i-am-Wv. CtX e°-Øn¬ s]mXp-k-aq-l-ßƒ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xns\°pdn®v _me-N-μ≥ hS-t°-S-Øns‚ teJ\w Km‘n-b≥ Bi-b-hmZ-Øns‚ Hcp \h-hm-b\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. s\øm-‰n≥Ic hmkp-tZ-h≥F∂ alm-\mb Iem-Im-cs\ A\p-kva-cn-°p∂p a[p-hm-kp-tZ-hs‚ ""Xw_p-cp-hns‚ \jvSw'' (am[yaw sabv 26). sI.-kn. h¿§o-kns‚ ""Bflob Akw-_‘w'' kt¥mjv am[-h-s\∂ Bfl-ssN-X-\y-bpsS Xń-∏p-tI-kns‚ ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.sabvamkw ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ae-bmf

hm¿jn-I-]-Xn-∏n∂vap≥Im-e-hm¿jnI-]-Xn-∏p-I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-Ønte°v Db-cm≥ Ign-™n- n-√.ChnsS CXv \mep-`m-K-ß-fmbn th¿-Xn-cn®p-sIm≠mWvAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.tIcf a¥n-k-` -

bpsS c≠p-h¿jw, kn.-hn. BJym-\-I-e-bnse s]cp-¥-®≥, ae-bmf kn\n-a-bnse ImWm-°p-cp-°p-Iƒ, Zmhn-U-] -ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bpw,CS¿®bpw. Cßns\ Hmtcm- m-Khpwhni-Z-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn∂v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p-sh-¶nte CXns‚ I\w Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hq.

sI.-]n. A∏≥ hn.-kn. ioP≥

tUm.-F-kv. imc-Z-°pń kn.-F-kv. NμnI

Ih\IuXpIwt«mIamknI

AJnetIcfA£ct«mI]cnjØns‚ apJ]Xwhm¿jnIhcn-kwJy 50 cq]

Bhiys∏SpI: skI´dn, AJnetIcfA£ct«mI]cnjØv, dqw 11, tIm¿∏tdj≥ tÃUnbw, Xriq¿ ˛ 20.

212008 Pq¨

Hm¿Ω

Fw.-]n. t]mƒ1904˛1952

Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øn-\-SpØv hcm-∏p-g-bn¬ ta\m-t®cnhoń¬ BWv Fw.-]n. t]mƒ P\n-®Xv ˛ 1904 sabv 1\v.A—≥ ]utemkv, AΩ tdmk-Ω. aq∂mw hb- n¬\m´p-a-cymZ A\p-k-cn®v t]mfns\ Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Øn.]ns∂ IpSn-∏-≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-®p. aIs‚ ]T-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ AXy-[nIw Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ]utemkvt]mfns\ sk‚ v B¬_¿´vkv kv°qfn¬ tN¿Øp.AhnsS t_m¿Unw-Kn¬ Xma-kn-®v, F√m ¢mknepwkvtImf¿jn∏v t\Sn-bmWv t]mƒ kv°qƒ hnZym-`ymkw]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv. ]mbw XnI-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 1918¬]Ømw ¢mkv ]co£ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw Inń-bn-√. 1919 ¬ ]co£ FgpXn Pbn-®p. Xriq¿ sk‚ vtXmamkv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂pw C‚¿ao-Un-b‰pw, Xr»n-\m-∏≈n sk‚ v tPmk-^vkn¬ \n∂p NcnXw sF—n-I-hn-j-b-ambn _n.-F.bpw Pbn-®p. 1924¬ _ncpZw t\SnbDSs\ B Iem-e-b-Øn¬ Cw•ojv Syq´¿ Bbn. 1926¬ ]™n-°m-c≥ hoń¬ tacnsb hnhmlw sNbvXp.1927 ¬ sF.-kn.-F-kv. Fgp-Xm≥ Hcp iaw \S-∂p.1928˛"31 ImeØv Xriq¿ sk‚ v tXma- n¬ Cw•ojvA≤ym-]-I-\m-bn. 1929¬ Cw•ojv Fw.-F. bv°v ss]h-‰mbn FgpXn H∂mw ¢mt msS Pbn-®p. tImtfPv amt\-Pvsa‚pambp≈ Nne A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ, t]mƒtImS-Xn-bn¬ FØn-®p. Hcp hnizmkn _nj-∏n-s\-Xnsc

tIkp sImSp-°pI F∂Xv k¶¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepwkm[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. t]mfns\ sk‚ vtXma- n¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-®p-hn- p. At±lw tImtfPv sIń-S-Øn\v FXn¿h-iØv Hcp sIńSw hmS-Ibv°v FSpØvFw.-]n. t]mƒkv tImtfPv Bcw-`n®p ˛ tIc-f-ØnseSyqt´m-dn-b¬ tImtfPp ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS°w. AtXm-sSm∏w \h-tI-c-fw, sNdp-]pjv]w F∂o amkn-I-I-fpsSNpa-X-ebpw G‰p. 1933¬ \nbaw ]Tn-°m≥ Hcp iaw\S-Øn. BZy ]co£ Pnbn®p F¶nepw ]n∂o-SXp hn´p.1934˛"36 ¬ Nß-\m-t»cn sk‚ v _¿Ivam≥kn¬ A≤ym-]-I-\m-bn. A`n-]m-b-hy-Xymkw aqew AXp-hn-´p. Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ Hcp h¿jhpw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp c≠p-h¿j-hpw, tIm´-bØp \mep-h¿jhpw Syqt´m-dn-b¬ \S-Øn.1944˛"46 ¬ ho≠pw sk‚ v _¿Ivam≥kn¬ Cw•ojvA≤ym-]-I-\m-bn. A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-ksØ XpS¿∂vtImtf-Pp-hn-´p. c≠p h¿jsØ Syqt´m-dn-b¬ \S-Øn-∏n\p tijw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw am¿ Chm-\n-tbm-kn¬s]m^-k-dm-bn. 1950 apX¬ Xmakw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-°n. Ahn-sSbpw Syqt´m-dn-b¬ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 1952¬tIm´-bØv Syqt´m-dn-b¬ ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn At±lw tIm -b-sØ-Øn.tPmen-Iƒ°p tijw tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bmWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØbv°p aS-ßn-b-Xv. 1952 Pqsse 12\v t]mƒ acn-®p. sshZnI I¿Ω-ß-tfmsS arX-i-cocw AS°w sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]≈n ta[m-hn-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. AXn-\m¬ aX-]-c-amb NS-ßp-Iƒ IqSmsX BWv t]mfns‚ arX-tZlwkwkv°-cn-®-Xv.

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Km‘n-b≥ Nn¥ t]mfns\ kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-ß-fpsS h‡mhpw ]tbm-‡mhpw Bbn-cp∂ t]mfn\v XWp-Øp-d-™Xpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´Xpw Bb aXm-Nm-c-ßtfmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\m-bn-√. kXy-hm-Zn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±lw Xs‚FXn¿∏v aqSn-sh-®Xpw C√. kzX¥ Nn¥-°m-bn-cp∂pF∂pw t]mƒ hne-I-ev∏n-®-Xv. 1930¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpsh®mWv t]mƒ t\mh¬kmlnXyw F∂ e£-W-KŸwFgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ipμ-e-Xbv°v knw_-en-\p-ambpw, am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ωbv°v sFhm≥tlm-bp-ambpw D≈ kmaywNq≠n-°m-Wn-®v, Xmc-X-ay-km-lnXy \ncq-]-W-Øn\vXpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp t]mƒ B e£-W-K-Ÿ-Øn¬. 1932¬ JWvU-I-Ym-]-ÿm\w ]n∂oSv sNdp-IYm ]ÿm\w ˛ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ ae-bmf sNdp-IY AXns‚ ssii-hm-hÿ t]mepw ]n∂n- n-cp-∂n-√.1947¬ kuμcy \nco-£-Whpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. kuμ-cy-Øns‚ A[n-jvTm\w , NnX-I-ebpw, Imhy-I-ebpw XpS-ßnb ]_-‘-ßƒ, At±-l-Øns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-bpsSsXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. H∂mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-cw, 1954¬ h∂ KZy-KXn F∂oD]-\ymk kam-lm-c-ßƒ Kuc-h-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒFßs\ \¿Ω-a-[p-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n°mw F∂-Xns‚sXfn-hp-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. 1953¬ At±lw X¿÷asNbvXp h®n-cp∂ ""ep_v[≥'' \mSIw shfn®w I≠p.Cw•ojv kmlnXy aoamw-k-bm-bn-cp∂p t]mfns‚ hgn-Im-ń. AXp-sIm-≠mhmw At±lw IY, t\mh¬ \ncq-]-W-Øn¬ amXw i≤n-®-Xv. ]ptcm-K-a\ kmlnXy ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\XrXzw 1944˛¬ t]mƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. kzX¥Nn¥-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\v A`n-Im-ayw, kmln-Xy-Ønepw hy‡n Pohn-X-Ønepw.

22 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

]g-b -Xm-fp-Iƒ 1098 FShw ]pkvXIw 1 e°w 1

tiJ-cn-®Xv : F. Cμn-c, ayqknbw Akn-Ã‚ v, A∏≥X-ºp-cm≥ kvamc-Iw, Aø-t¥mƒ, Xriq¿

kmlnXn1098 (1923) FS-h-Øn-emWv Hcp IhnXm amkn-I-bm-bn-s°m≠v "kmlnXn' bpsS XpS-°w. -

]Xm-[n-]¿ sh≈n-t\gn H.Fw. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºqXncn Bbn-cp-∂p. bph-]-XnÌfpsS t]m’m-l-\-amWv Dt±-in-®ncp-∂-Xv. GXm\pw Nne e°-ßƒ°p-tijw kmln-Xy-]-T-\w, IY, \mSIwXpS-ßn-b-hbpw "Imhy-temIw' F∂ ]pkvXI \ncq-]W]w‡nbpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂p. ]km-[-I-]w-‡n-bnse ka-kvX-tI-cf kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øv, \ºp-Xn-cn-tbm-K-t£-a-k-`, alm-I-hn-bpsSD]-tZ-iw, kmln-Xy-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-am¿§w, Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—\pw Nn‰q¿ Kpcp-a-T-hpw, \ncq-]-I-kw-Lw, Ihn-Xbpw Bi-bhpw F∂o Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hn⁄m-\-]-Z-ß-fm-Wv. D≈q¿, h≈-tØmƒ,]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿, aqØn-cn-tßm-Sv, Sn.-F-kv. Xncp-ap-ºv, sI.-sI. cmPm, ]n.-F-kv. hmcn-b¿,D≈m-ń¬ tKmhn-μ≥Ip-ń-\m-b¿, Hm´q¿ DÆn-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, sNdp-fn-bn¬, Ipń-Ir-jvW-am-cm-cv,F.Un. lcn-i¿Ω, sI.-Fw. ]Wn-°¿, tNe-\m´p ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥ XpS-ßnb kmlnXy\mb-I-∑mcpw 1104 (1929) I¿°n-SIwhsc-bp≈ e°-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂p. ]n.-F. Im¥p Xr»q¿tbmK-t£-a-k` kl-I-cW kwLw ¢n]vXw awK-tfm-Zbw ] n¬ A®-Sn-®p-h∂ Cu amkn-I-bpsS ]km-[\w sh≈n-t\-gn-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp amkn-Itbm As√-¶n¬ Hcp ]XtamBhn¿ -hn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]kvXm-h\ Fgp-XpI F∂Xv Hcp amaq-em-bn- m-Wv, C∂v Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B amaq-e-\p-k-cn®v Hcp ]kvXm-h\ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Cu amkn-Isb kvXpXn-°p-hm≥th≠n ]e-am-kn-I-I-tf-bpw, ]ekmln-Xy-c-kn-I-∑m-sc-X-s∂-bpw, iIm-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpsam F∂v `b∂v Rßƒ AXn-s\m∂pwHcp-ßp-∂n-√. amX-a√ Cu amkn-I-bpsS Dt±iwA\m-bm-tk\ hmb-\-°m¿°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v GXm-Zr-i-ambHcp ]kvXm-h\ tIhew "A\y-Ym-kn≤'\mbn-Xo-cpsam F∂p-IqSn Rßƒ°v AXn-bmb b-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v kmln-Xy-c-kn-I-∑m-cmbRß-fpsS D]-tZ-iI-∑m-tcm-Spw, _me-I-hn-I-fmb Rß-fpsS teJ-I-∑m-tcm-Spw, amXw c≠p-hm°v ChnsS ]d-™p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

"kmlnXn'bpsS ]pd-∏mSv ]e klr-Z-b-∑m-cp-tSbpw s\‰n Npfn∏n-°p-sa∂pw Nne iIm-c-]n-b-∑m-cpsS t]\°v CXv Hcp Cc-bm-Ip-sa∂pw Rßƒ°v \√-hÆw Adn-hp-≠v. HcpImeØv Rß-fpsS G‰hpw ]mh-\-amb Dt±-isØ Cu Iq´¿°v Adn-bp-hm-\n-S-h∂pF¶n¬ A∂v Rß-fpsS Cu DZy-asØ«mLn-°p-hm-\pw, ANn-tcW ]kvXpX amkn-I-bpsS Hcp D‰-_-‘p-hm-bn-Xo¿∂v th≠-s∏´ klm-b-ßƒ sNøp-hm\pw Ch¿ Xs∂k∂-≤-cm-hp-sa-∂p≈ ]q¿Æ-hn-izm-k-amWvRßsf ]ns∂bpw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.am\y-kp-lr-Øp-°sf! `hm-Zr -i∑m-cpsSklm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ß-fmWv ]X-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS kzØv F∂v \nßƒ°p-Xs∂ Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp XXz-am-W-t√m. CΩm-Xncn amkn-I-Iƒ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn¬ CZw-]-Y-a-amWv

F∂-√msX Cw•o-jv m-j-bn¬ [mcmfw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. AXpImcWw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v AXn-c‰ A`n-hr-≤nbpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-≠v. CuXXzsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw \nß-fpsS hne-tb-dn-b-i-≤-bpsS iXmw-i-sa-¶nepwCXn-te-°mbn Zm\w-sN-øp-sa∂v hniz-kn-®p-amWv Rßƒ CXn-∂p-Xp-\n-™-Xv. AXp-sIm≠ Rß-fpsS ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-Ønepw_me-∑m-cpsS Ihn-Xm-\n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw D≠m-hp∂ F√m sX‰p-I-tfbpw bYm-Imew Nq≠n-°m-Wn®v A\y-k-l-Po-hn-ap-tJ-\sbm as‰mRßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-X∂v Cu amkn-I-tbbpw_me-I-hn-I-tfbpw Hcp ]i-kvX-\n-e-bn-em-°n-X-∂m¬ sIm≈m-sa-∂p-am-Xta Rßƒ°v\nß-tfmSv Hc-t]-£-bp-≈p.

Ihn-b-ix-]m¿∞n-Itf! _me-∑mtc! \nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn c≠p-hm-°p-]-d-bmsX \nhr-Øn-bn-√. '\ln- k¿sΔ -k¿Δw Pm\¥n' (F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h¿ Bcpw-X-s∂-bn-√) F∂Xv \nßƒkZm Hm¿°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ amXsa Rß-fpsSCu DZyaw k^-e-am-bn-Xo-cq. CXv \nßƒ]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww. _me-∑m¿ Ab-°p∂F√mIhn-X-Ifpw CXn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ab-°p∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw ]cn-tim-[n®v Ah-c-h-cpsS a\- n∂v Xr]vXn-h-∂-Xn-s‚-ti-jw-am-Xsa Ctßm vAb-°m-hq. Ihn-X-I-sf-∏‰n h√-\n-cq-]-W-sN-øp-hmt\m, h√ ]Z-ß-tfbpw am‰p-hms\mRßƒ Hcp-ßp-∂-Xm-bm¬ NneXv Aÿm-\-Øn-embn Xocptam F∂v i¶n®v Bh-I- m-c-ßsfms° hmb-\-°m¿°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. hnti-jn®v Hcp Jfi-IrXn Ab-®p-X-∂m¬ AXn-ep≈ ]Z-ß-tfbpw, ]mZ-ß-tfbpw.Nne-t∏mƒ t«mI-ß-sf-X-s∂bpw am‰n

AXn¬h√ NmXp-cntbm am[q-cn-tbm, Nh¿s∏m,]pfn-s∏m, D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsb]msS If™v cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØn ]pdØv NmSn-°p∂ C∂sØ bYm¿∞ ]Xm-[n-]-∑m-cpsSkº-Zmbw Rßƒ°v AX CjvS-hp-a-√.h¿Æ-iq-≤ymZn XnI™ sIt¶-a-∑m-cpsS teJ-\-]-c-º-c-sb-°mƒ Akv]-jvS-am-bn-cp-∂mepw_me-∑m-cpsS sIm©-emWv Rßƒ°vA[nIw lrZy-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vA√tbm _me-∑msc! \nß-fpsS Ihn-Xm-hm-k-\m-]-hm-lsØ XS-™p-\n¿ØmsX"kmlnXo'\Zn-bn¬IqsS ]h-ln-°p-hm≥A\p-h-Zn-°p-hn≥! Ihn-km¿Δ-s -u-a-∑m-cm-bn-Xo-cp-hn≥!! Io¿Øn-k-ºm-Zn-°p-hn≥!!! tIc-f-Øns‚ t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-bn-Xo-cp-hn≥!!!!

Rßƒ CXn-∂p-apºv CuhI hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Iøv sh°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v "kmlnXn'°vAIme acWw ]‰ptam F∂pIqSn hfsc`b-ap-≠v. aI-c-am-k-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in® H∂mwe°w Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambnkw`-hn® Nne XS- -ß-fm¬ Ct∏mƒamXsa ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®p-≈p-sh-∂-Xn¬ hyk-\n-°p-Ibpw hcn-°m-tcmSvam∏p-tNm-Zn-°p-Ibpw IqSn-b-√msX thsdbmsXmcp kam -[m -\hpw ImWp-∂n -√.Rßƒ°v ]e taml-ß-fp-ap≠v. ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ 20 `mK-ßƒ Iqń-t®¿ØvKZy-]-Zy -ßƒ°v H∏w ÿew-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥IqSn Xo¿®-s∏-Sp -Øo-´p -≠v. CXn-s∂ms° kwKXn hcptam Bshm! ]s£alm-∑m-cpsS klm-b-Ømepw Cuiz-c-I-Sm-£-Ømepw Nne bph-I-hn-Iƒs°-¶nepw]nSn-®p-I-b-dp-hm≥ Cu DZyaw Hc-h-ew-_-am-bn-Xo¿∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rßƒ IrXm¿∞-cm-bn.

]kvXm-h\

232008 Pq¨

hm°nepw hc-I-fnepw Zm¿i-\nIam\w krjvSn® alm]Xn- -bm-bn-cp∂pH.-hn. hnP-b≥ F∂v kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv ]d™p. im¥n-Kncn dnk¿®vût≠-j≥ "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmk'`qan-I-bmb Xkvdm-°n¬ XpS°wIpdn® ]`m-jW]c-ºc DZvLm-S\wsNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

kmaq-lnI cmjvSob Im]-Sy-ßsfhc-bnepw Fgp-Ønepw Nq≠n-°m- nbAt±lw kXy-k-‘-amb Bflo-ssbIyw ]pe¿Øn. Fgp-ØnsehmNm-e-Xbv°pw hm°ns‚ anX-Xz-Øn\pw CSbv°v t\¿h-c-sIm≠vIm¿´q-Wn¬ kXyw hnfn-®p-]-d™hnP-bs‚ alXzw Kpcp-Z¿i-\-ambna\vkn-em-°-Ww. hnP-b-s‚-Ir-Xn-I-fnse Kpcp-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒImWm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-In-s√∂pw Ago-t°mSv ]d-™p.tUm. _n k‘yA≤y-£X hln-®p. "Xkvdm°pwhnP-b\pw IY-bpsS AIw s]mcp-fn-te°v F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ sI.-]n.ctajpw "Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw IY-bpw IY-bv°p-]n-∂nse IYm-Im-c\pw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Bjm-ta-t\m\pw kwkm-cn-®p. H.-hn. Dj kzmK-Xhpw kn.-hn. cma-N-μ≥ \μnbpw]d™p.

hnh¿Ø\w `mjtbbpw

kwkvImctØbpwkº∂am°Ww

Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿

Bkzm-Z\Xe-Øn¬ IqSp -X¬A\p-`-h-ßƒ kΩm\n-°p-Ibpw`mj-sbbpw kaq-l-sØbpw kº-∂-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv D≠m-tI-≠Xv F∂v Fw.-Sn.hmkp-tZ-h≥\m-b¿ ]d-™p. C‰m-en-b≥ t\mh-en -Ãmb C‰msemskzthm cNn® "skt\m-bpsS hnfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ' F∂ IrXnbpsS ae-bmf]cn- mj ]Im-i\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Sn. AUz. C cmP-\mWv

H.-hn. hnP-b≥ hm°nepw hc-bnepw

Zm¿i-\nIam\w krjvSn®ptUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv

]pkvXIw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv.

hnh¿Ø\w c≠p `mK-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ IqSn-t®-c-em-Wv. kwkvIm-c-ßfpw `mjbpw P\-X-bp-sa-√m-amWvAXn¬ ka-\z-bn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v shdpw samgn-am-‰-Øn-\-∏pdwA¬]w kzmX-¥y-sa-SpØp≈ hnh¿-Ø-\-amWv \S-tØ-≠-Xv. `mjbv°vG‰-hp-a-[nIw kw`m-h\ sNbvXXvhnh¿Ø-I-cmWv Fw.-Sn. ]d™p.

Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Akz-ÿ-X-I-fmImw ]pXnb hy‡n-Xzhpw aXhpwIs≠-Øm≥ Ahsc t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠vFw. apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p. ]pkv-XIwG‰p-hmßn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂papIp-μ≥. ad-™p-In-S-°p∂ \√kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\pwXnI™ Iem-ssh- -h-tØmsS AXvhnh¿Ø\w sNøm-\p-amWv Xøm-dm-tI-≠-sX∂v apIp-μ≥ ]d-™p.

kmlnXy A°m-Zan lmfn¬ \S∂NS-ßn¬ sI.-_n. iotZhn A[y-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmPmPn amXyp tXmakvFw.-F¬.-F, kn.-F¬. Pb-tZ-h≥,kn.-B¿. Zmkv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.AUz. C. cmP≥ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.Pb-cmPv hmcy¿ kzmK-Xhpw ]n._me-N-μ≥ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

_jo¿ dn_-embn Pnhn®

]Xn-`m-imen

Im°-\m-S≥dn_-embpw tZim-`n -am -\-tØm-

sSbpw Pohn®p F∂Xv a‰v Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬\n∂v _jo-dns\ hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-∂p-sh∂v Im°-\m-S≥ ]d-™p. kmwkvIm-c kmln-Xn-bpsSB`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ssh°w apl-ΩZv_jo¿ P∑-i-Xm-_vZn-bm-tLmjwXriq -cnse ap≠-t»cn lmfn¬DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn -cp∂pIm°-\m-S≥.Nne Fgp-Øp-Im-¿ hni-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn Imip-≠m-°n-b-

t∏mƒ _jo¿ cmPy-Øns‚ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n ]oU-\-ß-tf-‰p-hmßnbmWv FgpØp\S-Øn-b-Xv.XqenI amX-a√ tXms°-Sp-°m\pwAt±lw Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. _jo-dns‚IYm-]m-X-ßfpw FgpØpw Ipń-IsfGsd kt¥m-jn -∏n -°p -IbpwDƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm -sW∂v Im°\m-S≥ ]d-™p.

Fw.-hn. tZh≥ apJy-]- m-jWw \S-Øn. ]mtemSv chn A≤y-£-\m-bn-cn-∂p. Im°-\m-Ss\ tXd-ºn¬ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.bpw Fw.hn.tZhs\ Xte-°p-∂n¬ _jodpwbqk- en tIt®-cnsb Im°-\m-S\pwkn.-F¬. tPmkns\ Fw.-hn. tZh\pw_jo-dns‚ aI≥ A\ojv _jo-dns\ tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\m-bcpwBZ-cn-®p. tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\m-b¿ _jo¿ A\p-kva-cW]`m-jWw\S-Øn. _jo¿ P∑-i-Xm -_vZnBtLmj]cn-]mSnIfpsS Ie-≠¿cmP≥ Xg-°c Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

"_jo-dns‚ ]q¶m-h-\-ßƒ' F∂hnj-b-Øn¬ Fw.-]n. kptc-μ≥ ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. "_jo-dns‚ cmjv-Sobw' skan-\m¿ Xte-°p-∂n¬_jo¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. bp.-sI.Ipam-c≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. "H∂pwH∂pw CΩnWn _√y H∂v' Zriym-hn-jvIm-chpw D≠m-bn.

Fkv]n-kn-F-kns‚

8 ]pkvX-I-ßƒkmlnXy]h¿ØIkl-I-cW

kwLw ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°p∂ F´v]pkvXIw Xriq-cn¬ ]Im-i\wsNbvXp."kl-IcWw kmaqlywtIc-fobw' ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ 32 ]pkvX-I-Øn¬Fs´-Æ-Øns‚ ]Im -i -\ -amWvkmlnXy A°m-Zan lmfn¬ \S-∂-Xv. ]Im-i\ ktΩ-f\w kpIp-am¿Ago-t°mSv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.kl-I-cW a¥n Pn. kp[m-I-c≥

24 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

A[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿ FUn‰vsNbvX "I¨sskkv Cw•ojv ae-bmfw Un£-\dn', "A≤ym-fl-cm-am-bWw', tUm. sI.-Fw. tPm¿Pv FUn‰vsNbvX "kmlnXy NcnXw ]ÿm-\-ß-fn -eqsS', t]ta-μ-an - X-bpsS"ho≠pw hk¥w', _¶nw Nμ-Nm-‰¿Pn-bpsS "IrjvW-Im-¥s‚ ac-W-]Xw', Un. ioam≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS"Xnc-s™-SpØ \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Iƒ',kn.Pn. im¥-Ip-am-dns‚ " sshZyp-Xn-bpsS IY ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS', Sn.-Fw. Xnhn-I-a≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSns‚"hymk-]-kmZw' F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv ]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv.

Fw. apIp-μ≥, kn.-F≥. Icp-Wm-I-c≥, tXd-ºn¬ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-F, _m_p Fw ]men-t»cn Fw.-F¬.-F, _me-Ir-jvW≥ A©-Øv,]pXq¿ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, kn.-F¬.tPmkv F∂n-h¿ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. Ie-IvS¿ hn. -sI.t__n, ]m¿hXn ]h-\≥, Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬, F≥.B¿. Kma-]-Im-iv, s]m^. tIi-h≥ sh≈n-°p-f-ß-c, sjm¿Wq¿ Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, sI.-]n. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ G‰p-hm-ßn.

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an°v \¬Im-\p≈ tdmb¬‰n IpSn-»nI A©p-e£w cq]-bpsS sN°v a¥n Pn.kp[m-I-c≥ A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠vFw. apIp-μ\v ssIam-dn.

Cu h¿jw kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bn¬\n∂v ]Øp-e£w cq]-bv°p≈]pkvX -I -ßƒ Fkv]n -kn -Fkvhmßn hn¬∏\ \S-Øp-sa∂v a¥n]d-™p. ]pXnb Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-tS-Xpƒs∏sS 500 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. ]apJFgp-Øp-Imsc Dƒs∏-SpØn Fkv]n-kn-F-kn\v ]tXyI D]-tZ-i-I-k-anXncq]o-I-cn-°pw. ]gb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

]p\x-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ kwLw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-s≠∂v a¥n ]d-™p.

inh-cm-a≥ sNdn-b-\mSv kzmK-Xhpwkn.-B¿. Zmkv \μnbpw ]d-™p.

Ipco-∏p-g°-hn-X-bpsS

Hcp ]I¬Ipco-∏pg ioIp-am-dns‚ Ihn-X-

bpsS Hcp-]-I¬ Xriq¿ kmlnXyA°m-Zan lmfn¬ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. sshim-Js‚A≤y-£-X-bn¬ ]cn -]m -Sn -bpsSDZvLm-S\w _me-N-μ≥ Np≈n-°mSv\n¿Δ-ln -®p. tUm. ]n .hn .IrjvW≥\m-b¿, C.-]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥, h’-e≥ hmXp-t»-cn, t__nImkvtSm, hn.-Fw. cmPvtam-l≥, sI.kPo-hvIp-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ipco-∏p-g-I-hn-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. Ihn kplr-Zvkw-KawUn. hn\ -b -N - μ≥ DZ vLm -S\wsNbvXp. knhnIv Nμ≥ tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f\w Ihn Bte-¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. cmhpÆn A≤y-£X hln-®p. cmPmPn amXyp-tXm-amkv Fw.-F¬.-F. kplrZv kan-Xn-bpsS D]-lmcwIpco -∏p -gbv°v \¬In. tIcfkmlnXy A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, ]m¿ΔXn ]h-\≥,

Fw.-]n. kptc-μ≥, Pb-cmPv hmcy¿,]n.-_m-e-N-μ≥, C.-Fw. kXo-i≥,hntPjv FS-°p-∂n, Sn.-]n. s_∂nF∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

tXºm v i¶-c≥\m-b¿

\hXn BtLmjwIhnbpw ]Xm-[n-]-cpw, kl-Im-

cnbpw kmaqly]h¿Ø-I-\p-ambtXºm´v i¶-c≥\m-b-cpsS \h-Xn-bm-tLmjktΩ-f\w alm -IhnA°nØw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.AUz. tXd-ºn¬ cma-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. A≤y-£X hln-®p. tIcfkmlnXy A°m-Zan skI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS -ep -≠n, tUm. ]n . -hn .IrjvW≥\m-b¿, dh. ^m. ]bkvDu°≥, sI.-_n. iotZ-hn, s]m^.Fw. am[-h≥Ip-ń, ]n.-F. _me≥amÃ¿, Pn. alm-tZ-h≥, chn A¥n-°m-Sv, ]o‰¿ sNdp-h-Øq¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. s]m^.Fw.-l-cn-Zmkv kzmK-Xhpw, Fw. cma-Ir -j vW≥ \μnbpw ]d -™p.tXºm´v i¶-c≥\m-b¿ kzoI-c-W-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

]pkvXI ]Im-i\wkXy≥ Xm∂n-∏pg Fgp-Xnb ""Kpcp-

tZ-h≥ IY-I-fn-eqsS-sS'', ""Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ A¤pX IY-Iƒ'' F∂oK-Ÿ-ßƒ ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. Ip∂-Øp-\mSv Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. bqWn-b≥]kn-U‚ v sI.-sI. I¿Æ≥ sshkv]kn-U‚ v kn.sI. IrjvW\v BZytIm∏n-Iƒ \¬In ]Im-i-\-I¿Ωw\n¿Δ-ln-®p. Acp-hn-∏pdw IpSpw-_-tbm-K-hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn¬h®v \S∂ NS-ßn¬ AUz: _m_pAXn-bm-cØv ]pkvX-I-ßƒ kZ- n\p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Sn.-_n. cW-Zn-sh, ]n. -sI. kp[¿Ω, kXy≥Xm∂n-∏p-g, kn.-hn. iin, sI.-B¿._nPp F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

tUm.-F≥.-B¿. Kma-]-Im-ins‚ ]pkvX-Iw sI.-B¿. taml-\≥ hmk¥ntat\m\v \evIn

]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. KŸ-Im-c≥, cmhp-Æn, tUm. F.-sI. \ºym¿, _m_p Fw. ]men-t»cn Fw.-

F¬.-F., t__n tPm¨, sshim-J≥, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

kw-ÿm\ k¿Δ-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i- C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńs‚ k¿Δ-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw H∂mw hmfy-

Øns‚ sh∫v FUn-j≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-∏p-a¥n Fw.-F. t__n ]Im-

i\w sNøp∂p. ]n. tKmhn-μ-∏n-≈, s]m^. sI. ]m∏p-ń, Xpº-a¨ X¶-∏≥ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.

252008 Pq¨

]´w XmWp-]n-≈-bpsS

Poh-N-cnXw ]Im-i\w sNbvXp]X- ] -h¿Ø-I-\mb cmPohv

tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ cNn®v tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ]kn-≤o-I-cn®"]´w XmWp-]n≈ AP-ø-\mb P\-\m-b-I≥' F∂ KŸw kl-I-c-W-h-Ip-∏p-a¥n Pn. kp[m-I-c≥ ]´-Øns‚]pXn kc-kz-Xo-\m-b¿°p \¬In]Im-in-∏n-®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ] v¢∫v lmfn¬ \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm.]n. sI. t]m°¿ A≤y-£X hln-®p. tIcf \nb-a-k`m ]Xn-]£ D]-t\-Xmhv Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ apJy-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. ]n. -hn-izw-`-c≥ioIp-am-c≥ Xºn, s]m^. Xpº-a¨tXmakv F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-IƒA¿∏n-®p kwkm-cn-®p. mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Akn. Ub-d-IvS¿ jn_p io[-c≥ kzmK-Xhpw F¬.-hn. lcn-Ip-am¿\μnbpw ]d-™p. KŸ-Im-c≥ adp-]Sn ]kwKw \S-Øn.

B¿. i¶-dn-s\bpw

kn.-sI. tKm]m-e-]n-≈-sbbpw

A\p-kva-cn®ps]m^. F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈-bpsS

Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb B¿. i¶-dn-s\bpwkn. -sI. tKm]m -e -]n -≈sbbpws]m^. F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ ut≠-j≥ A\p-kva -cn -®p. \¥mh\ws]m^. F≥. IrjvW-]n≈ kvamcIkwkvIr-Xn-tI-μ-Øn¬ H.-F≥.hn.Ipdp-∏ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ktΩ-f\w sX∂e _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈ Fw.-]n. DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw Ombm-NnXw sX∂eA\m-—m-Z\w sNbvXp. tUm. kn._m_p-t]mfpw s]m^. Aº-e-∏pgcma-h¿Ωbpw A\p-kva-cW ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. B¿. i¶-dns‚aIƒ iin-Ip-amcn `Z-Zo]w sXfn-bn-

®p. tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω,Fkv. tKm]n-\m-Yv, sP. tKm]nIF∂n-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p. cmhnse\μ\w _me-thZn kwK-a-Øns‚kZ pw ¢mkpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

IY˛IhnX a’cwA¶Ww kmwkvIm-cn-I-thZn Sn.-hn.

sIm®p -_m -h -bpsS A\p -kva -c -Wm¿∞w IY- -I-hnX a’cw \S-Øp-∂p. Pn√m ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ a’-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ cN-\-Iƒ kwÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn®v ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ\¬Ipw. krjvSn-Iƒ t]Pns‚ Hcp]pdØv amXw Fgp-Xp-I. ta¬hn-emkw ]tXyIw t]Pn¬ Fgp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. BKÃv 20\v apºv B¿.-sF.jwkp-±o≥, A¶-Ww, ]n.-_n. \º¿811, Xriq¿ ˛ 4 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬e`n-°-Ww.

kzc-eb tUmIyp-sa‚dn /

sSen- nenw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒkzc-eb ]me-°mSv kwL-Sn-∏n-

°p∂ A©m-aXv A¥m-cmjvS Ne-®n-X-taf HmKÃv 15 apX¬ 21-hsc.Ne -®n - X -ta -f -tbm -S -\p -_ -‘n®vtUmIyp -sa‚-dn , sSen -^nenw,Iymºkv nenw F∂n-hbv°v a’cwkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. 2007 P\p-hcn

Ip-co-∏p-g Ihn-X-bpsS Hcp-]-I¬ F∂ ]cn-]mSnbn¬ cmPm-Pn-amXyp tXmakv Fw.-F¬.-F.

kplr-Zvk-an-Xn-bpsS D]-lmcw Ipco-∏pg ioIp-am-dn\v kΩm-\n-°p∂p. Pb-cmPv hmcy¿, ]n.-

_m-e-N-μ≥, cmhp-Æn, Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW-≥, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n F∂n-h¿ kao]w

IYm-cwKw kmln-Xy-thZn _mw•q-cn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® IS-Ω-\n-´, sI.-Sn. apl-Ω-Zv, sISm-aw-

Kew F∂n-h-cpsS A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f\w F.-Fw. Zmtam-Z-c≥ \mb¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

kn.-sI. iin-[-c≥, Fkv.-_n. \mb¿, sI.-I-hnX F∂n-h¿ thZn-bn¬

lnam-N¬]-tZiv kwLØn\v

kmln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bn¬kzoI-cWwlnam-N¬]-tZ-in¬\n-s∂-Ønb

`mc-Xv⁄m≥ hn⁄m≥ kanXn

AwK-ßƒ°v tIcf kmln-Xy-A-°m-Zanbn¬ kzoI-cWw \evIn. tIcf

kwkvImcw, kmlnXyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, kvXoim-‡o-I-c-Ww, kwL-S-\m-

]-h¿Ø\w F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-

I-bp-amWv kμ¿i\ e£yw. lnam-N¬ ]tZinse ]©m-bØv ]kn-

U-≠p-amcpw A≤ym-]-Icpw kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I-cp -amb do\m knwKv

(kanXn tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿) Pnbm-μvi¿a (kanXn P\-d¬ skI-´dn)

kptcjv Xm°q¿, tUm. Fw.-sI.Iui¬, KtP-μ¿ i¿Ω, F¬.-B¿.

[nam≥, tKmt]-μ¿ i¿Ω F∂n-h-cmWv kwLmw-K-ßƒ. Imivao-cns‚

]Ir-Xn-`w-Kn-b-S-ßnb D]-lmcwPnbmμv i¿Ω A°m-Zan skI- dn

]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠nbv°v \evIn.lnam-N-ense \mtSmSn Km\-ß-fpsS

Ah-X-c-Whpw Ah¿ \S-Øn. A°m-Zan \n¿Δm-l-I-k-anXn AwKw cmhp-

Æn, Imhp-ºmbn _me-Ir-jvW≥,s]m^. P\m¿±-\≥, A°m-Zan Poh-

\-°m¿ F∂n-hcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

H∂n\pw 2008 sabv 31\pw CS-bn¬]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´ krjvSn-I-fmWv]cn-K-Wn-°p-I. kwhn-[m-b-Is‚bpwkmt¶-XnI ]h¿Ø-I-cp-tSbpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ, ta¬hn-em-kw, NnX-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ eLp-hn -h-cWwF∂n-htbm-sSm∏w Un.-hn.-Un. tIm∏nskI-´-dn, kzc-e-b, lcn-io, lcn-i-¶¿tdm-Uv, ]me-°mSv ˛ 678 001(t^m¨ : 0491 2880218) F∂-hn-em-k-Øn¬ 500 cq] Un. -Un. -k-lnXwPqsse 25\v apºv e`n-°-Ww.

26 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

Sn.-sI. kvamcI ]pc-kv°mcw

tUm. sI.-F≥. ]Wn-°¿°vSn. -sI. cma-Ir-jvW≥ kvamcI

kmwkv°m-cnI]T-\-tIμw Iem-kmw-kv°m-cnI cwKsØ ka-K-kw-`mh\bv°v \¬Ip∂ ]pc -kv°mcØn\v tUm. sI.-F≥. ]Wn-°¿ A¿l-\m-bn. Hcp e£w cq]bpw]i-kvXn-]-Xhpw AS-ßp∂XmWv]pc-kv°m-cw.

c≠p-h¿j-Øn¬ Hcn -°-emWvAhm¿Uv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]n.- tKmhn-μ-∏n≈ PÃnkv sI.-Sn. tXmakv F∂n-h-cpw Iem-a-WvUew t£am-h-Xn-bp-amWv hn[n-I¿-Øm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

tImhn-e\v tSmwbmkv ]pc-kv°m-cw.]¥-≠m-aXv tSmwbmkv ]pc-kv°m-

c-Øn\v tImhn-e≥ A¿l-\m-bn. Ace£w cq]bpw in¬∏hpw AS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv ]pc-kv°m-cw.

kzmX-¥y-k-actk\m-\nbpw ]X-]-h¿Ø-I\pw KŸ-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂ hn.-F. tIi-h≥ \mb-cpsSkvac-Wm¿Yw tSmwbmkv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv ]pc-kv°m-cw.

Kpcp-Z¿i\ Ahm¿Uv kΩm-\n®pkXy≥ Xm∂n-∏p-gsb Kpcp-Z¿i\

Ahm¿Uv \¬In BZ-cn-®p. Kpcp-Z¿i\ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ 12-˛-m-aXv hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j -s]mXp-tbm-K-

Øn¬ h®v Ip∂-Øp-\mSv Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. bqWn-b≥ ]kn-U≠v sI.-sI.I¿Æ≥ Ahm¿Uv ka¿∏Ww \S-Øn. bqWn-b≥ sshkv]-kn-U≠vkn.-sI. IrjvWs‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ efnX cmP≥,Fw.-hn. ]Xm-]≥, kn.-hn. iin,kXy≥ Xm∂n-∏p-g, sI.-B¿. _nPp,hn.-hn. cmP≥ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

acWw

]n. Aø-t\ØvhnJymX t\mh-

enÃv ]n. Aø-t\Øv(79) Pq¨ 17\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv A¥-cn-®p. t\mhepw \mS-Ihpw Ihn-X-I-fp -apƒ∏sS F¨]-tXmfw IrXnIfpsS

I¿Øm-hm-Wv. G. -]n. ]tXmkv

Aø-t\-Øns‚ \ncym-W-Øn¬

kmlnXy A°m-Zan A\p-tim-Nn-®ps]mXp-P-\-]o-Xn-bp≈ t\mh-en-Ãmb ]n. Aø-t\-Øv, hyXykvX Xe-

ap-d-bn¬s∏´ At\Iw hmb-\-°msc BI¿jn-®p. IY-˛\mSI-˛-Im-hy-cw-KØpw Aø-t\Øv kz¥w ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-®p. ]e IrXn-Ifpw Ne-®n-X-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Aø-t\-Øns‚ \ncymWØn¬ kmlnXy A°m-Zan A\p-tim-Nn®p.

A°m-Zan ]kn-U≠v Fw. apIp-μ≥ ]n. Aø-t\-Øns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ ]pjv]-NIw ka¿∏n-®p.

F∂mWv bYm¿∞-t]-cv. hmgvthambw, a\pjym \o aÆm-Ip-∂p,\ng¬bp-≤w, I√ym-W-s∏-Æv, Xncp-ti-

jn-∏v, NqXm- w, Zp¿ -K, thKX t]mct]mc XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ Aøt\-Øns‚ cN-\-I-fn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.

kmlnXy A°m-Zanbn¬ hmb-\-Zn\wtIcf KŸ-im-em-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚

Aa-c-°m-c\m-bn-cp∂ ]n.-F≥. ]Wn-°-cpsS Nc-a-Zn-\-amb Pq¨ 19 hmb-\m-Zn-\-ambn tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan BN-cn-®p. Zn\m-N-cW ]cn-]mSntIcf KŸ-im-em-kwLw Xr»q¿Pn√m ]kn-U≠v _m_p Fw.-]m-en-

t»cn Fw. -F¬. -F. DZ vLm-S\wsNbvXp. ]n.-F≥. ]Wn-°¿ tIcfwI≠ kwLm-S-I-cn¬ Hc-¤p-X-]-Xn- m-k-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v _m_p Fw.]men-t»cn Fw.-F¬.-F. A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. tIcf KŸ-im-em-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v hnØpw hf-hp-sam-cp-°n-bXv

]n.-F≥. ]Wn-°-cm-Wv _m_p Fw.]men-t»cn ]d-™p.

hmbn-°m-Ø-h¿ Pohn-°p-∂-h-c-s√∂pw ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsS, Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS hmbn -°m-sa∂pw ]ePohnXw Hcp P∑-Øn¬ sIm≠m-Sm-sa∂pw hmb-\m -k-tμ -i -Øn¬sshim-J≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

hmb-\-bmWv a\p-jys\ t\cmbhgn-bn-eqsS hS-Øp-∂-sX∂v A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂ kmlnXy A°m-ZanskI-´dn ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n ]d-™p. Sn.-F-kv. Xncp-apºv Pohn-XhpwIrXn-Ifpw F∂ -B¿.-sI. aÆq-cns‚]pkvXIw tUm. F.-sI. \ºym¿ hn.Iem-[-c\v \¬Inbpw ]n.-F. ]pjv]-eX Fgp-Xnb h’-ebpsS kz¥whb-\mSv tUm. F≥.-B¿. Kma-]-Imiv s]m. Fw. lcn -Zm -kn\v\¬Inbpw ]Im-i\w sNbvXp.A°m-Zan ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ _p≈-‰n≥ kmlnXn ]pkvX-I-hm¿Ø Fw.-sI. am[-h≥\m-b¿°v \¬In _m_pFw. ]men-t»cn ]Im-i\w sNbvXp.

km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Zan kwL-Sn-∏n® hmb-\-Zn\w Pn√m sse_dn Iu¨kn¬ ]kn-U≠v _m_p

Fw. ]men-t»cn Fw.-F¬.-F. DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep≠n Fw.-sI. am[-h≥

\mb¿, tUm. F.-sI. \ºym¿, cmhp-Æn, Iem-[-c≥ F∂n-h¿ kao]w

272008 Pq¨

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

At¥m-Wntbm KmwjnbpwkmwkvIm-cnI ]T-\hpwFUn.- F-kv. cmP-ti-J-c≥

CS-Xp-]£ coXn-im-kvX-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈kmwkvIm-cnI cmjvSob ]T-\-Øn-s‚ A]-cn-tab km[y-X-I-fn-tebv°v \h-tem-IsØ\bn® At¥m-Wntbm Kmwjn-bpsS Pohn-X-tØbpw Nn¥-I-tfbpw Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-bv°p-Ibpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂IrXn. Fkv. cmP-ti-J-c≥, ]n. tKmhn-μ-∏n-

≈, Pn. _me-tam-l≥X-ºn, sI.-F≥. KtW-iv, cmP≥ Kpcp-°ƒ,tUm. ]n.-sI. t]m°¿, kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb teJ-\-ßƒ CXn-epƒs°m-≈p-∂p. apX-emfnØØns‚ ]pXnb temIIa-Øn¬ ]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ tIm´-Iƒ sIt´-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xsb∏‰n ho≠pw ho≠pw Cu]pkvXIw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]km : Nn¥ ]ªntjgvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, t]Pv : 88, hne : 50 cq]

kw`-hn-®Xv CX-bp-a√sI.-C.-F≥.

At\z-j-Wm-flIhpw AXn-\m¬Øs∂Akz-mÿy-P-\-I-hp-amb Ipdn-∏p-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. ka-Im-enI Pohn-Xhpw cmjvSo-bhpwkwkvIm-c-hp-sa√mw hna¿i-\m-flI hni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°n, Ncn-X-Øns‚ ]S-∏m-f-b-Øn¬ Ah-bp-sS ÿm\w \n¿Æ-bn-°p-I-sb∂ Akm-[m-cWZuXy-ap-≠v, Cu ]pkvX-

I-Øn-\v. ]n≥Ip-dn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, X…o-abv°pw Fw.-F-^v. lpssk\pw tamUnbv°pw ]n.-sI. Imf\pw CS-bnep≈ _‘-ßfpw _‘-an-√m-bvabpw apJm-h-c-W-ß-fn-√msX kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Cu IrXn-bn¬ ImWmw.

]km : Nn¥ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw; t]Pv : 207, hne : 110 cq]

\Kcw dt_-°-tbmSv]d™XvsFk°v Cu∏≥

amdp∂ Ime-L-´-Øns‚ aqey-k-¶-ev]-ßfpw Pohn-Xm-h-t_m-[hpw k¶o¿Æ-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hni-I-e\hnt[-b-am-°p∂ ]Xn-\©p IY-I-fpsS IYm-k-am-lm-cw. "PUw Pohn-X-tØmSv ', "ipI-hmcn_km-dnse s]Ïpń', "bp≤w \K-c-ß-fn¬'XpSßn an°-I-Y-Ifpw it≤-bw. mj-bpsS

sXfn-a-bpw, Bhn-jvI-c-W-Ønse kzm`m-hn-I-Xbpw Cu IY-IsfBI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p. emfn-Xy-ap≈ `mj, ]mcm-b-W-£-aX kpK-a-am-°p-∂p.

]km : amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv,hne : 45 cq] t]Pv : 100

]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ høIcq¿ iin

B\p-Im-enI]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn ]Xy-£-s∏´ Hcp Iq´w Ipdn-∏p-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. ka-Im-enI temI Pohn-X-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-Ifpw hdp-Xn-Ifpw ]¶n-Sp-tºmƒØs∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hy‡n F∂\ne-bn¬ A\p- -hn-bv°p∂ kwL¿j-ßfpwCXn¬ Ah-tem-I\ hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p. A\p-` -h -ßfpw a\ pw amXw kº-Øp≈Hscm‰bms‚ t]mcm-´-°-Y-Iƒ F∂pw Chsb hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.

]km : kv]μ\w ]pkvX-I-im-e, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.hne : 65 cq], t]Pv : 123.

ib\wFw. ]n. kpIp-am-c≥ \mb¿

kmdm tPmk-^ns‚ "Hcp hnip≤ d¶q¨]pWy-hm-f≥' F∂ IY-bpsS Ne-®n-Xm-hn-jvIm-cw. tXma F∂ km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mba\p-jys‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ˛ ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ˛Abmƒ CS-s]-Sp∂ a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn CS-I-e¿Øn BJym\w sNøp-∂p.aXhpw hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw krjvSn-®p-sh® A\o-Xn-I-tfmSv i‡-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v Cu IYbpw Xnc-°-Y-bpw.

]km : Nn¥ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, hne : 80 cq] t]Pv : 160.

akmbnDÆn-Ir-jvW≥ ]q¶p∂w

icn -sX-‰p -I -sf -°p -dn -® v , \∑-Xn -∑ -Isf°pdn®v Hs° Ipń-I-tfbpw apXn¿∂-h-scbpw Hcp-t]mse Nn¥n-∏n-°p∂ t\mh¬.Zpcm-K-ln-bmb Pao-μm¿ DP-lm¿, Abm-fn¬\n∂v \nc-h[n ]oU\-ßƒ G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-∂n´pw as‰mcp kμ¿`-Øn¬ Abmsfin£n-bv°msX hnSp-∂Xpw Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \Ωƒ hmbn-bv°p-∂p. Hcp \mS≥IY t]mse Bkz-Zn®p hmbn-bv°m-hp∂ IrXn.

]km : Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿, hne : 60 cq], t]Pv : 92.

efn-XmwKntUm. sI. ioIp-am¿

Hcp ImeØv \mS-I-th-Zn-I-fpsS lc-am-bn-cp∂ "efn-XmwKn' F∂ IY-bpsS kzX¥]p\-cm-Jym\w A¤p-X-ßfpw IuXp-I-ß-fpw.kml-knIXbp-sams° CS-I-e¿∂p hcp∂Ah-\[n cwK-ßƒ CXn¬ ImWmw. hfschnZq-c-amb Hcp Ime-L-´sØ BJym-\-Øns‚ kuμcyw sIm≠v kao-]-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw _me-Iu-Xq-l-e-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-amdv AXn¬ kz]v\hpw mh-\bpw hmcn-hn-X-dp-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠vthdn´p \nev°p∂ IrXn

]km : Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿, hne : 65 cq], t]Pv : 108.

28 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

`qan Hcp Imhy ]]©w]n.-]n. Pm\-In-°pń

Pohn-X-Øns‚ apƒap-\-Ø-e-∏p-I-tfmSvt]mcm-Sp∂ kvssXW-X-bpsS _lp-ap-J-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-apƒs°m-≈p∂ IhnXmkam-lm-cw. \ΩpsS ]m´v \ap°v amXwtIƒ°m-\p-≈-X-s√∂pw a‰p-≈-h¿ IqSntIƒt°-≠Xpw G‰p-]m-tS-≠-Xp-am -sW-∂p≈ kmaq-lnI Z¿i-\-amWv Cu Ihn-X-I-fpsS ASn-sbm-gp-°v. am\-hn-I-X-bpsSkv]¿i-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ.

]km : AΩ-a-e-bm-fw, tImgn-t°m-Sv. hne : 35 cq], t]Pv : 65

P\p-h-cn-bpsS ZpxJwsIm√w Fw.-Pn. IrjvW≥

kvXo a\-s ∂ ]tl-fn-I-bn¬ \n∂vhnNn-X-amb Nne A\p-`h aplq¿Ø-ßƒIs≠-SpØv Bhn-jvI-cn-bv°p∂ t\mh¬.a[p-i-¶¿ F∂ bphm-hn-s‚bpw Abm-fpsS]W-bn-\n-bmb A\p-hn-s‚bpw IY CXn¬Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-ß-fn-tSbpw IpSpw_ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ kmh-[m\w Cg]ncn-bp-∂p. anI® hmb-\m-\p-`hw Xcp∂IrXn.

]km : ssk‘h _pIvkv, sIm√w, t]Pv : 80, hne : 50 cq]

s]m´≥ sXøwtUm. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \ºq-Xncn

AXyp-Øc tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ lrZb kz¿in-bmbn cNn®t\mh¬. ]Xn -hmbn s]m´≥ sXøwsI´p∂ Zmap F∂ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ a\- w-L¿j-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w, h\yhpw ]mIr-X-hp-amb a\p-jy-a-\- ns‚ k©m-c-ßfpwAeu-In-I-Xbpw an∂-em-´-ßfpw CXn¬CXƒhn-cn-bp-∂p. amXr-`qan t\mh¬ a’-c-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\p sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ IrXn-I-fn-sem∂v.

]km : amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hne : 35 cq], t]Pv : 107

kkvt\lwsI.-F¬. taml-\-h¿Ω

\n›-e-ambn Hgp-In -s°m-≠n -cn -°p∂Pohn -XsØ s]mSp -∂s\ Cf -°n -a -d n -bv°p∂ kw`h ]c-º-c-Iƒ BJym\wsNøp∂ t\mh¬ ssSw]okn -\p -≈n¬kzbw _‘n®v Sn∏n-°¬ ¢dn-°¬ PohnXw\bn-°p∂ kZm-NmchmZnbpw GI-]Xv\ohX-°m-c-\p-amb ANyp-X-hm-cy-cpsS temIwIogvta¬ adn-bp-∂Xv "Pmc-'s\∂ Hcp hnfn-bpsS ]pd-Øm-Wv. kpJ-Z-amb hmb-\m-\p-`hw ]I-cp∂ kpμ-c-amb IrXn.

]km : Ko≥ _pIvkv, Xriq¿, hne : 85 cq; t]Pv : 151

jloZv `KXv knßv ˛A\-iz-c-\mb hnπ-h-ImcnAtimIv [hvsf,hnh : cmL-h≥ thßmSv

kz¥w ]mW-t\-°mƒ hne-s∏´ P∑-`q-an-bv°p-th≠n A[n-Im-c-tØmSp t]mcmSnc‡km£nXzw hcn® [oc-hn-π-h-Imcn KXvknßns‚ ka-Im-enI ]k‡n AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IrXn. CXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ C¥ym-N-cn-X-

sØ-Øs∂ ]p\-:kr-jvSn-bv°m\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ian-bv°p-∂p.Fgp -Øns‚ IcpØpw Bth-ihpw tNm¿∂p -t]m -ImØhnh¿Ø\w

]km : Nn¥ ]ªn-tj-gvkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, hne : 35 cq] t]Pv : 64

AΩn-sIm-Øm-\n√Pbio Intjm¿

\\pØ hnjmZw Nmen®v IÆo-cn¬ H∏n-sb-SpØ ]Xn-\©p Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. AΩn-sIm-Øm-\n-√, sslth-Isf\Ωƒ `b-s∏-S-Ww, Pzcw, izmkw, aoc `K-hm-t\m-Sv, aqI-kz-]v\-ßƒ F∂nh it≤-bw. amSºv Ip™p-Ip-´s‚ hni-Z-amb Ah-Xm-cn-I.

]km : Henhv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°m-Sv. hne : 35 cq], t]Pv : 57.

s\mº-c-∏m-Sp-IƒAw_nI \mcm-b-W≥ Ipń

amXr- qan t\mh¬ a’-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\p sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ H∂v : ]W-b-Øns‚ in£bmbn,Pmc-k-¥-Xnsb ]k-hn-t°≠n h∂ kuZm-an-\n-b-Ω-bp-tSbpw A\m-Y-Xz-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-ßƒ t]td-≠n-h∂ KwK-bp-tSbpw Pohn-X-I-Y. kvssXW PohnXw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂hnjm -Zm¿Z -amb Zim -k-‘n -Isf

lrZbkv]¿in-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]pkvX-Iw.

]km : amXr-`qan _pIvkv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hne : 55 cq] t]Pv : 156.

BImiw _m°nka-c≥ Xd-bn¬

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]mcp-jy -ß-fpw I]-S-XIfpw krjvSn-bv°p∂ hnlz-e-X-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ F√m B¿Z-X-Ifpw \jvS-s∏-´-Xns‚thZ-\-bn¬ Dg-ep∂ a\pjyPohnXw Bhn-jvI-cn-bv°p∂ ]Øp IY-I-fpsS kam-lm-cw. a\pjy_‘-ßƒ inYn-e-am-Ip-∂-Xpw,hoSv ]em-b\w Bcw- n-bv°m-\p≈ CSw amX-

am-Ip-∂-Xpw, kz]v\-ßfpw kpK-‘-ßfpw \jvS-am-Ip-∂Xpw hyXy-kvX-amb mj-bn¬ mh-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-bv°p-∂p. hoS-dn-bm-sX,BImiw _m°n, c≠ne ap≈v XpS-ßnb IY-Iƒ it≤-bw.

]km : KŸ-Im-c≥, hnX : Id‚v _pIvkv, tImkvtam _pIvkv, Xriq¿,hne : 40 cq], t]Pv : 82

292008 Pq¨

2008 ˛ se tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan

Ahm¿Up-Iƒ°v KŸ-ßƒ £Wn®p

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS2008-˛se Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, F≥tUm-hvsa‚ v Ahm¿Up-Iƒ F∂n-h°v]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ae-bm-f-K-Ÿ-ßƒ £Wn-®p. 2005, 2006, 2007 h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® BZy ]Xn-∏p-I-fmWv ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ°v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I. t\mh¬, Ihn-X, \mS-Iw, sNdp-I-Y, kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i\w/]T-\w,ssh⁄m-\n-I-km-lnXyw (im-kvXw,am\-hn-Iw) Pnh-N-cnXw/Bfl-I-Y,bmXm -hn -h -c -Ww, hnh¿Ø-\w,lmky-km-ln-Xyw, _me-km-ln-Xyw,

F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ A°m-ZanAhm¿Un\v KŸ-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ssh⁄m-\n-I-km-lnXyw (Pn.-F≥.]n≈ Ahm¿Uv), hymI-cWw/`mjm-imkvXw (sF. -kn. Nmt°mAhm¿Uv), \ncq-]Ww (Ip-‰n-∏pgAhm¿Uv), Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw (I-\-Iio Ahm¿Uv 35 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v) sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lmcw(KoXm lnc-Wy≥ Ahm¿Uv 35 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v) \mSIw/GIm-¶ -ßƒ (\m -S -I -thZn ˛

t_mws_ Ahm¿Uv ˛ 35 hb- n¬Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v) F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ F≥tUm-hvsa‚ v Ahm¿Un\pwKŸ-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

apºv Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®-h-cpsSIrXn-Iƒ AX-Xp-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√.

KŸ-Im-c-t\m, Ah-cpsS _‘p-hn-t\m, kplr-Øn-t\m, ]km-[-I-t\m, kmln -Xy -˛ -kmw -kvIm -cnIkwL-S-\-Iƒt°m Ahm¿Un-\p≈KŸw ka¿∏n-°mw. At]-£-IƒKŸ-Øns‚ aq∂v tIm∏n-Iƒ 2008Pqembv 31 \v apºv, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n, skI-´-dn, tIcf kmlnXyA°m-Z-an, ]mekv tdmUv, Xriq¿680 020 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-X-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. ]pcp-j-≥ IS-ep≠n, skI-´dn.

Aa-c-tImiwkwkvIr-X-`m-j-bn-se G‰hpw henb ]Z-tImiwG‰hpw hn]p-e-amb hymJym-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv

] m c - t a - i z c o h y m J y m \ w

Ah-Xm-cnI

hS-°p-wIq¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

1000 ¬ ]cw t]Pp-Iƒ/ UoeIvkv ss_‚nwKv / Iu¨ ¼ /hne 1250 cq]

hymJym\w

hmN-kv]Xn ]c-ta-iz-c≥ aq Xv

...............................................................................

apJ-hne 1250 cq]

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw mjmKth-j-I¿°pw Hcp DØa d^-d≥kv KŸw kwkvIr-X-`m-jbnep≈

aqe--Ÿ-Øn\v CXbpw aqey-h-Øpw _rl-Øpamb Hcp hymJym\w a‰p mj-I-fnen√

sN°v Ab-°p-tºmƒ IΩo-j≥ XpItN¿Øv Ab°WwA°m-Zan ]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬t\cn´v _p°v sNømw

""B t]¿ tIƒ°p-tºmƒØs∂ Akm-[m-c-W-ambn Ft¥m tXm∂p-∂nt√? B tXm∂¬ icn-bmWv. \sΩ-t∏mse Hcm-f√ At±-lw. H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ hmevao-In-bpsS Bi-a-Øn¬\n∂v hs∂-Ønbt]mep-≠v. At±lwh∂m¬ DSs\ Fgp-t∂¬°p-w Bcpw. B ap\n-th-j-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ]mfin-Xy-Øn\p at‰-sXmcp ]mfin-Xy-Øn\v I≠n-ń-√mØ ]Iz-Xbpwhn\-b-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssI°p-f-ßc cma-hm-cn-b¿°ptijw kwkvIr-X-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-Ønepw a‰pw ae-bm-fsØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m≥ hmN-kv]-Xn-tbmfw a‰m¿°pw Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n√.''

s]m^. -tPm-k^v ap≠-t»cn

Sn.-kn.-]-c-ta-iz-c≥ aq -Xn-s\-∏‰n

Fw.H./Un.-Un. Ab-t°≠ hnemkw

skI-´-dn, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an, ]mekv tdmUv, Xriq¿ 680 020

DS≥

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

30 -km-lnXyNI-hmfw

k v a c W o bZn\-ßƒ 2008 Pqsse

1. hn. Icp-Wm-I-c≥ \ºym¿, P∑-Zn\w 1924s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n, P∑-Zn\w 1910 2004hn.-Sn. Ipam-c≥, P∑-Zn\w 1926]n. tIi-h-tZ-hv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1904 1983Sn.-sI.-kn. hSp-X-e, Nc-a-Zn\w 1921 1988hn.-]n. apl-Ω-Zv, P∑-Zn\w 1930sI.F. sImSp-ß-√q¿, P∑-Zn\w 1924Krl-e£van amknI XpSßn 1979Xncp-˛-sIm®n kwtbm-P\w 1949hn. ]s\m-fn, P∑-Zn\w 1923F.-sI.-Pn., P∑-Zn\w 1902 1977l_o_v he-∏mSv P∑-Zn\w 1936 2006

2. s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n, Nc-a-Zn\w 1910 2004\mem-¶¬ IrjvW-]n-≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1910 1991amen (hn. am[-h≥ \mb¿), Nc-a-Zn\w 1915 1994

3. sk‚ v tXmakv Zn\wkn.-F. tPmk-^v, Nc-a-Zn\w 1910 1994t_mt[-iz-c≥ (tI-i-h-]n-≈), Nc-a-Zn\w 1901 1990sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1912 1976

4. CS-∏≈n cmL-h≥]n-≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1909 1936kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1863 1902Fw.-F≥. kXym¿∞n, Nc-a-Zn\w 1913 1998]n.-B¿. iyma-f, Nca-Zn\w 1931 1990kmw_-in-h≥, P∑-Zn\w 1929

5. ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo¿, Nc-a-Zn\w 1910 1994at©cn cma-ø¿, P∑-Zn\w 1887hn.-B¿. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1904 1992Xncp-\√q¿ Icp-Wm-I-c≥ Nc-a-Zn\w 1924 2006

6. I≠-Øn¬ hdp-Kokv am∏n-f, Nc-a-Zn\w 1857 1904IÆ≥ P\m¿±-\≥(Ip-∂Øv P\m¿±-\-ta-t\m≥) Nc-a-Zn\w 1885 1955

7. kn. tIi-h≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1891 1967tUm. Sn.-]n. kpIp-am-c≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1934 1996

8. Sn.kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1864 19429. Fw.-F≥. Ipdp∏v Nc-a-Zn\w 1927 200610. ]n.-kn. Ipń-°r-jvW≥ (D-dq-_v), Nc-a-Zn\w1915 1979

F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1916 1988]n. \mcm-b-W≥ \mb¿, Nc-a-Zn\w 1906 1973sIm®n imkvX-km-t¶-XnIk¿Δ-I-em-ime XpSßn 1971

11. temI P\-kw-Jym-Zn\wtN‰q¿ i¶-c≥\mb¿, P∑-Zn\w 1857bp.-]n. Pb-cmPv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1950 1999

12. H.-Fw. sNdn-bm≥, P∑-Zn\w 1874Fw.-]n. t]mƒ, Nc-a-Zn\w 1904 1952

14. F≥.-F≥. I°m-Sv, P∑-Zn\w 1927kn.-sP. tXma-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1918 1960

15. ]´w XmWp-]n-≈, P∑-Zn\w 1885kn.-F-®v. apl-Ω-ZvtIm-b, P∑-Zn\w 1929]n.-F. hmcn-b¿ (A-Nyp-X-hm-cn-b¿), Nc-a-Zn\w 1920 1985AºmSn \mcm-b-W-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ, Nc-a-Zn\w1871 1936F≥. inI-WvT≥\mb¿, P∑-Zn\w 1915sI.-Fw. Xc-I≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1930 2003B‚Wn ]n.-]n. (Ip-kp-aw), P∑-Zn\w 1889

NμnI hmcnI XpSßn 195016. cmam-bW amkm-cw`w

sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1924 1984^m. kn.-sI. a‰w, P∑-Zn\w 1888kn.-F-®v. Ip™-∏, Nc-a-Zn\w 1907 1980F≥.-C. _me-dmw, Nc-a-Zn\w 1919 1994aøgn ^©p-Im-cn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®p 1954

17. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, P∑-Zn\w 190318. sI.-Fw. Um\n-b¬, Nc-a-Zn\w 1920 1988

]n. tXma-kv, P∑-Zn\w 1908 199619. Ip≠q¿ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1861 1936

tImgn-t°mSv A_vZp¬Jm-Z¿, P∑-Zn\w 1916cmPp, Iq¿°-t©-cn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1997_mem-a-Wn-b-Ω, P∑-Zn\w 1909 2004

20.B¿. Cuiz-c-]n-≈, P∑-Zn\w 1854DΩ≥ ^nen-t∏m-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1880 1938I∏\ IrjvW-ta-t\m≥, P∑-Zn\w 1895F≥. ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿, Nc-a-Zn\w 1915 1983KŸm-temIw amkn-I, XpSßn 1948

21. ]n. tIi-h-tZ-hv, P∑-Zn\w 1904NnX-sa-gpØv sI.-Fw. h¿§o-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w1889 1962]n.-B¿. iymaf, Nc-a-Zn\w 1931 1990a\p-jy≥ Nμ-\n¬ 1969

22.kn.-sI. aq -Xv, P∑-Zn\w 1922sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1855 1937

23. tas°m√ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1907 1991ioaq-e-\-Kcw hnP-b≥, P∑-Zn\w 1933tImgn-t°mSv k¿Δ-I-em-ime \ne-hn¬ h∂p 1968s]m^. C.-sI.-Zn-hm-I-c≥t]m‰n Nc-a-Zn\w 1918 2005

24. Sn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿, P∑-Zn\w 1923kn. am[-h≥ ]n≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1906 1980Bim≥ kvamcIw (tXm-∂-bv°¬) DZvLm-S\w 1966

25.F≥.sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1909 199626. sImSp-ß-√q¿ sIm®p-Æn-Ø-ºp-cm≥,

Nc-a-Zn\w 1858 1926]´w XmWp-]n-≈, Nc-a-Zn\w 1885 1970A`-b-tZhv (]≈w Aø-∏≥ ]n≈), Nc-a-Zn\w 1913 2000Sn.-B¿. (Sn. cma-N-μ≥), Nc-a-Zn\w 1944 2000tUm. ]n.-sP. tXma-kv, Nc-a-Zn\w 1897 1965Iogv∏Sw Ipam-c≥\m-b¿ Nc-a-Zn\w 2007

27. Aa¿Øym-\μ (F-kv. am[-h≥ \mb¿) P∑-Zn\w 1929hn.-]n. inh-Ip-am¿, Nc-a-Zn\w 1947 1993Imºn-t»cn Icp-Wm-I-c≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1922 1977

29. sImSp-∏p∂ tKmhn-μ-K-W-I≥, P∑-Zn\w 1921 1988]≈Øp cma≥, Nc-a-Zn\w 1891 1950Cc-bn-Ω≥ Xºn, Nc-a-Zn\w 1782 1856

30. s]m^. ssla-hXn Nc-a-Zn\w 1925 200731. t]wN-μv, P∑-Zn\w 1880 1936

i¶¿ (Im¿´q-Wn-Ãv), P∑-Zn\w 1902

tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bpsS B\q-Im-en-I-ßƒ Ab-®p-X-cp∂ dm∏-dn¬ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn-\p-sXm- p-ap-I-fn-embnhcn-kwJy Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-e°w GXm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]kvXpX e°w e`n-°p-∂-ap-dbv°v hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°n kl-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp∂p.

skI-´dn

hcn-°m-cpsS i≤bv°v

312008 Pq¨

tIm∏nIƒ°v :

skI´dntIcf kmlnXy A°mZanXriq¿ 680 020

Phone & Fax: 0487 2331069E-mai l : t rc_sahi tya@sancharnet. [email protected]

sI.-Sn.-bpsS\mS-I-ßƒkºq¿Æk-am-lmcw

Ah-Xm-cnI:

Fw. -Sn . -hm -kp -tZ -h≥\m-b¿

a\p-jys\ ÿm]n® \mS-I-inev]n

]kn-≤o-I-cWw2008 Pq¨ 30

1700 Hmfw t]Pp-Iƒ/ UoeIvkv ss_‚nwKv /

sUΩn 1/8 /hne 1000 cq]

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan ]kn-≤oI-cn-°p∂p

c≠p `mK-ßƒ

apJ-hne 1000 /˛cq]

krjvSn ÿnXn kwlmcw km£m-XvImcw ka-\zbw CXv `qan-

bmWv Zo]-kvXw`w alm-›cyw AkvXn-hmcw Id-h‰ ]ip shfn®w

hnf-°-t\z-jn-°p∂p a\p-jy≥ Imcm-Kr-l-Øn-emWv Im^¿ Dd-ßm≥

sshInb cmXn-Iƒ Hm∏-td-j≥ Xotb-‰¿ IS¬∏mew Ifn-tØm°v

ssI \m-ń-Iƒ NI-h¿Øn Nph∂ LSn-Imcw Rm≥ t]Sn-°p∂p

Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Xo°-\¬ \m¬°-he ]pXnb hoSv apØp-®n∏n

cmXn-h-≠n-Iƒ cmjvS-`-h≥ sh≈-s∏m°w k\m-X\w kqX-[m-c≥

kwKaw kz¥w teJ-I≥ XpS-ßnb \mS-I-ßƒ

D≈

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Edited,Printed and Published by Purushan Kadalundi for the Kerala Sahitya Akademi,Thrissur-680 020.Phone & Fax 0487 2331069, E.mail: [email protected],Printed at Santhi Bhavan Press, Thrissur.

SAHITYA CHAKRAVALAMkmln-Xy-N-I-hmfw

tIm∏nIƒ°v :

skI´dntIcf kmlnXy A°mZanXriq¿ 680 020

Phone & Fax: 0487 2331069E-mail: trc_sahitya@sancharnet. in

REGD. KL/CR/TCR/074/2006-08 RN 29418/762008 June hne 5.00 cq]

DATE OF POSTING: 29th of every month Book 33 No.9Licenced to post without Pre-Payment at R.M.S.,Thrissur. LIC.No.KL/TCR/WPP/19/2006-2008 PLACE OF POSTING: RMSWebSite: keralasahityaakademi.org THRISSUR

kmln-Xy-temIw

kmln-Xy-temIwtIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan

]kn-≤o-I-cWw

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 120 cq]

Hd-d-]Xn 20 cq]

IYm-]-Xn∏v2008

k°-dn-b, Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥, tkXp,

Fkv.-hn.-th-Wp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿,

sshimJ≥, Ajn-X,

Abva\w tPm¨, sI.-]n.-cm-a-\p-Æn,

inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-S-hv,

\mcm-b≥, ]n.-sI.-]m-d-°-S-hv,

sI.-B¿.-a-√n-I,

_n.-ap-c-fn, C.-kt¥m-jvvIp-am¿,

tcJ sI., Aw_n-Im-kpX-≥ aßmSv,

hn.-F.-I-_o¿, sI.-F-kv.-sh-¶n-Sm-N-ew,

sI.-A-timIvIpam¿, ]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c≥,

tUm. Fkv.-F-kv.-io-Ip-am¿,

sI.-]n.-c-taiv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

]pXnb e°w

k°-dn-b, Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥, tkXp,

Fkv.-hn.-th-Wp-tKm-]≥ \mb¿,

sshimJ≥, Ajn-X,

Abva\w tPm¨, sI.-]n.-cm-a-\p-Æn,

inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpw-I-S-hv,

\mcm-b≥, ]n.-sI.-]m-d-°-S-hv,

sI.-B¿.-a-√n-I,

_n.-ap-c-fn, C.-kt¥m-jvvIp-am¿,

tcJ sI., Aw_n-Im-kpX-≥ amßmSv,

hn.-F.-I-_o¿, sI.-F-kv.-sh-¶n-Sm-N-ew,

sI.-A-timIvIpam¿, ]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c≥,

tUm. Fkv.-F-kv.-io-Ip-am¿,

sI.-]n.-c-taiv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

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tI c f km ln Xy A °m -Z an {] kn- ≤o- I -c W · tI c f km ln Xy A °m -Z an {] kn- ≤o- I -c Ww ... 2008