T I P E ] I T O B O P

CryA,lrja o ApyrrrrBeHo-eKolroMcKoM paenojy, opfaHHBa-qrjrl vr ropr.rurheny npocropa noao$oprrrNpane onurrxne IIIrpn4eilpeEcraBJba jeEan otr cerMegara pa,q,a Ha KoMfrJreKcHoM Hcrpa-xcnBarry KocoBcKor A,erla IIIap nJraHHHe 14 To y oKBr.rpy flpojenraOnratuua lllrpnqe - KoMnAeKcHa. HayvHa c-ryduja o npypaduu*r,- deuo-tpaQcrcun, dpyutraeuo-eKoHoMcKuM, npocropHuM u x\t1i.rypnu,u oc*o-aaua paeeoja. Hc:cpa:rr.rnarba lra onorul upojenry o6aereHa cy roKoM1989. u 199O. ronxne. Hocuuaq r.rcrparfiuBarrKof flpojercra je feorpa-Qcxlr r.rHcrr4Tyr "Jonan lJrujnh" Cpncrce aKagel{lrje HayKa t4 yMer-HocrI,I y Eeorpagy arrrr cy y oBoM patry y3enlr yveurha v OpojnullpyrH trcTparKlrBaal?I rr HayrrHo-r{cTpa?IC?rBaqKe aucrzryqNje. Peayn-Tgf?r r,rcTpairlrBama o6jaenyjy ce rcao lIoce6us usdafta, Kft. 37/1, fi,III u IY.

Tpena Klbura o6yxnara ruuporcrl cneKTap nlrralta rojacy oA noce6nor sua.raja aa petuaBarba aKyrHHx [po6neMa paenojaorrrrrrlrHe IIIrpuqe. Iocra HeIoBoJbuo cra]6e yKyrrHor .q,pyturBeHo--eKoHoMcKor paaaoja, ca cBe npHr" ernujun nocJreglruaMa rcoje rrpo-u3uJrase rr3 TaKBOT crar6a, HaMerHyrre cy ogpefene npo6uelre rrpegLrcrparnnBaqe, rra H caMo Konrlnnllparle Ctyguje. Haune, no3garoje g,a uaprrlraHuHcny rrcylry Cxpunuh, ca caojr-rlr nepa$epulrnnonoxcajeu y o4Hocy Ha Peny6nraxy Cp6Njy u cpncnn erHoKyn-TypHH flpocrop' IIorJIaBp{To KapaKTepHltre I{u3aK crerreH BaJropll3a-4r{je noc:rojehux npHpoAHHx noren4ajana (naurllarllr, tuyMe, xrl-.upoerrepruja lr trp.), ayrapxllr{Hocr u eKcrerl3r4Brrocr y paeeojyrlpr{BpeAe' HapoqLITo crotrapcrBa [r parapcKe IIpor.t3BoA]be Ha LIHaqeocKy.q,HI{M rroBptur4HaMa, negocrajame Har{Ho sacrloBaHe ronqen4ujekr [pofpaMa paseoja v y Be3r4 ca THM He,qoBoJbHo aHfa]KoBal6eI{rIBecTI{lI?IOH}IX CpeACTaBa u yrcJbya{rcBa}be y ToKoBe IIpr{Bpe,q,Horpaanoja _ cp6uje. Kao o6uacr KrracaqHor cror{aperba s neva"n6apcraa,ltYNA CUPNHITh JE AAHAC X3JIOXCHA CHA'KH'IM CKOHOMCKPIM CMHTDA-4ujaua r$enor pagno-cnoco6nor craHoBHtl rurBa, urro ce ogpuxinuHa ,qHHaMHKy, He caMo rrpuBpe,qnof, seh a geuorpaeclcor pasnoja.

Cryg,uja je KoHgr{rrapaua rarco Aa ca,qprnr4 cBe pe[e-BaHTHe arrallr{se .q,oca.q,a[r]ber, Kao n KoHqr{rruparbe 6y4yher ycMe-peHor pasnoja, Te crBaparba ocHoBa ga Hapa.q,y Heorrxo.q,Hlrx npo-cropgux, yp6arracrnvnr,rx H Apyr[x rrJrarrcKgx .tr,onyMeHara r{ paa-eojnlrx npofpaMa. Ealr.q,enrne yprenTHe paenojne norpe6e cNpr.trn-ha, IteroBe rrplrpo,une, gelrorpa$cne, ernoryrrrypHe u rrpuBpe.qne

c[eqr.r*r.rlrrrocrrr yrrrqaJre cy Ha KoH4rrnrrpabe qenoKynHor flpojenrana ]I oae Crygnje, ys nacrojarae .q,a ce cauyaajy cnojcrna vt pa3-aojuo-nporpaMcKor arrlr s QyrrgauerrraJrno-annrrKarrrBHof r{ayr{rro--trcrparltr,rBar{Kof pa,qa. Tanea npog,y6rreHa r.rcrparrr{Barba ca Bnlueror*rcperuaaglrje H eraanTHocrr{, ca ca.u,pxajnna n [pegJro3aMa,3axreBaJra cy oA ayropa H flp]fMeny najcaepelreuajnx teopnjcnuxr{ IueTogoJroluKr.rx nocTyllaKa, KojH cy HenocpeEHo Be3aHI{ 3a o4eHerr, nporHo3e cBi'rx s6unana y oBolvt rrpocTopy. Marcap .qa je onaj4elroKynHtr ucrpa]$r{BaqKr{ pa.q ,q,o6no Qopr*y vonorpa$nje, rrnancy oBH pesyJrraTpr clrcTeMaTHsoBaHH Kpos TpH ocHoBHa Aerra.

llpon aeo, HacJroBJbeH xao ".llpyrurBeHo-exoHor{cKlr pa3-Boj'", cag'prcu ouce;nnuje anaJrrr3e r4 o4elle pacrroJror$HBHX Qarropar.t rroreugrrjaaa, rapanTepr{crlrrce .qocenarurbef paseoja, paenojue upo-uece a eQerre Kao r.r rno6aauy o4eny paeeojnrax ycJroBa, TeH,q,eH-4nja lr MoryhHocrtt vt ro Kao pe3yJrrar pa.q,a y?lter ncrparnaBaqKorTr{Ma ro jer cy caqf i raaBarrr { Ap EpaHlrcrrae ,EepHh, pyrcoBo.ql r -J rag u ay rop , 3a r r rM np Mapana Togopoenh , ay rop qeJ roBa onoJbofipaBpe,{fi u Pa,q:truna Eprcrrh, ayrop ,Eerrosa o 3arrocrreno-crlr, nngycrpnjn, TproBlrnr{ vt J[pyurrBeHI,rM AeJraruocruMa. Kpoerorrqerruprjy,qyropoarnor gpyrurBeuo-eKoHoMcxor paenoja ayropa,qpEpanHcJ raBa J Iepnha , nope ,q , qHJbeBa . f i npo jenq r j a l { a re cy v tnpocropHo-rrJrancKa rco-rrqeurtnjcra peruerta ca erreMtr{_TaMa rrporpa-Muparta passoja. Eygyha Aa je ?ypn3aM oKoculrq.a fasnoja npuBpe-Ae noaoQoplrlrpaue orrrlrrfirre lll,rpnqe, To je oBa npo6nevarrarcaA a r a K a o n o c e 6 a H p a A a y r o p a g p C p e h n a H u r e o n x h a .

.Epyrrr ABo, "Opranuaaquja t xopuurherce flpocropa",o6yxnara cBa peneBanTHa rrsratta Be3aHa sa 6y,qyhe ypeleme npo-cropa il r.r3pag,y a.q,eKBarHe npocropHo-nJlaHcxe Aoxyuenraguje. flo-pen aHanlrse paanoja, paa,ve[r'raja, rene3e rr EpyrHX KapanreprrcruKaM p e r n e H a c e J b a , a y r o p r { A p A n e x c a H A , a p B e r a n o a a h , , \ r pP a A u u n o J o e a n o s r r h a u . [ [ e j a n F o p b e a u h , n s a e r e c y t rxongenqlrjcne ocHoBe noreur.l*rjarra aa 6ygyhn paseoj HaceJba. IIpo-6neuarr.rxy unQpacrpynTypne orrpeMJbeuocra o6pagunr.r cy HHFE p a H n o E o j o e * r h u E p a n r a T o r u q h , a c e r M e t r T x r - r r p o r e x -H [ r l r K e n H Q p a c r p y K T y p e H H F P a , q , o s a ] r P e u u h H H H F J o e u q aP e u H h. Kosa.rso je oeae yxa3ano *r Ha Kapaxrepxcrr.rKe tt o4ene.qoca,q,aurl6er alru vt 6ynyher Koprruherba npocropa o.q, crpaHe ay-Topa ,qp Munarra Eypcaha ca eJreMeHTr{Ma aa nourren4sjypaeueu r ra ja nnnyc rpn je ay ropa . sp AEeKcaHApa Be r l noeHha .

y rpeheu g,erry cry,q,lrje tr3uerrt cy pesynrarr{ }rcrpa-?KlrBalba rlenocpe.qHo Be3arl?t 3a uHQopua4l{oHe, oplaHr{3aflr,Iolle vtfiporpaMcKo-nnanepcxe uorpe6e H NHr.rr4Njatr.rae o,u, 3rraqaja ea y6p-aarrujx paeeoj H Barropu3oBarbe uoteuqlrjaua Ha rrpocropy onru-Tr.rne lllrpnue. Oea go,q,arna lrcrpartxBatna r{sBpluena cy ys cBe-cp.qHy norrroh !r anrarKoBarbe ogroBapajyhux uHctury4rnja: Hncrx':ryraa croarapcrBo (3euyn flore), Hncraryr 3a nohapcrao (tlaqaKi,I,fncrnryr sa KpMHo 6rrle (Kpyurenaq), l{llcruryr 3a rrpoyqaBa}*eIrexoBlrror 6arsa "JocxQ ffarr.rlrh" (Eeorpa,q,), (Da6p*rxa cao6pahajaeonpeMe *ACO (Bna!,lll'rupqa) y capa4r6x ca PO JKTO "Eeorpa.u"tr nojegnxaga, Ha a{eMy }rll feorpaQcna EHcruryr H3pa?KaBa rro-ce6ay 3axBar lnocr . Taro je Ap iKsea'q, r . IH Jona.r r . rh o6paEsonpo6neuarHxy Konrrerrra vt rrpaBaqa paanoja rypI,I3Ma Epeaoeuqe,a Ep MNxaHJro I l f ec tep l r r coB ca capaEH l I r IHMa yna3ao r rariorlr1enq.rrjy l{enrpa 3a npojenroaane ercueprHnx cxcreMa H rro-cedno ltr$oplra4llouor cficreMa ,Eolla 3gpaBiba y IIIrpn4y.

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Kao HocHJIaq. ?rcrpa?KxBat{Kof 3aEarna leorpaScnlr }rH-cruryr je 6no opraHprsarop x3pa.rra 6pojrrux eKcneprnaa H crpyq-HHX MlrtuJbella 3a notpe6e Kopucrrnna pesynrara HcrparnaBal[a, og'-HocHo opfaua yfipaBe orrrurraHe lll:cpnrle u pa]Lutrx oprauusaqujaHa oBoM fipocropy. ]6prxoso o6jaarnrname oflTeperr.rJro 6w reKcroBe cry,tr,lrje, re heuo ctora HaBecrr4 HeKe o,u, rbax:

Motyhtlocru xopuuther+a aodxux cuata Cyae peve u Eaareutru4e;EKcne'ruea ercototuKor ueeeturaja PTB Eop - uetpad*a xa6aoacxe uudy-xpuje y llkpru4y;Ifotoduocr npocropa aa oraapawe KaMeHolorfla y ituauuu Hacetqfo'roeyua u .Qpajttoer.le;Auaauea xeaaurera eoda u tuotyhuocru uatpad*e pu6*axa ea yatojftACTplvtKe;

- Oqena onpaedauoc'ru nocrojat+a deujez oduapanuutta Ha aorcatqujuTpue*aiIfpedaot rd npeHaMeuy deujet oduapaauurra;Motyhaocru uetpadrce Kanq4urerd aa npepady aeroeutot 6wta;If p od ae,vt p aaxp aHu4e*a ( yt apfi ua ar+,a 7p aHu4e), ca c y ce dnu u onruruHaM aiITotaduoct npocropa sa loqupa$e denoxuje cneha.

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Peayurarlr r{glrerlr y onoj cryErlju no,q,Jror{cHr.r cy Kpn-Trra{KoM cytry, He caMo lrayqHe, Beh u ocraJre jaarroctN vr Hapoqfi-To KopHcHLIKa nojuua cy HaMei6eHn. Kpnru.rru cyA o KBalrrrreryvt KopucHocru oBrrx rlcrparnaBalba HcroBpeMeHo he ,q,aru orroBopna yrapfuBarte npaBaga 6ynyher pasaoja uapnrraHlrHcxe ?fiyne Cu-punuh rr lroryhnocrNua orrcraHKa craHoBHuturBa y oBoM rrpocro-py. y Toj nurueaenoeHoj 6op6n 3a oucrauaK cranoBnl44n oBeiKyne o.q,yBeK cy [oKa3HBaJra HrrTepec sa npeuourhanarrew npo-cropHe neona4uje vt pa3Hr.rx 6apujepa H anrerpaqaje ca urupnlvlnpocropoM Cp6uje. Tove npe cBera tpe6a Aa .q,oupr.rnece y6p3aHHjrrApyruTBeHo-eKonoMcnlr paseoj oBor npocropa, urro je kr ocHoBHaHaMeHa oBor Hcrpa?IclrBaqnor pa,qa lr Cryguje. Ano cy prcrparruBar{Hy roMe ycneJru, ro he 6uru najreha u je.q,aHa Hafpa,qa aa lbrlxoBo.q,o6poBoJbHo auraircoBarte y roM trcrparKxBaqnoM [oEyxBary.

3a peauuaaqnjy HcrpazxprBaqrxx pe3yJrrara Hsrrerux yosoj cryg,lrju, nopeg aHrarKoBaHHx HayqHHx capag'Hntca (ayropa), sa-cJryra rrpunaga vr BeheM 6pojy MergraHa sarrocneuflx y opraHr{MayfipaBe, I IpHBpeLHHM, IIpoCBeTHLIM, 3,q,paBcTBeHI.IM II , tr ,pyfHM opfaHa3a-gujaua. Eee rrnxose rroMohu y rrpyrna]by NHQopuaqaja, npxnynJba]byu o6pagH r{3BopHHx rro.u,arana, AaBarry cyrecrHja, na v Kprrrtlr{KxxocBpra, oeaj pag 6a ca4p:rcaHcKr.r 6Ho 3HarHo cNporvraurHr.lju.

C. M. Huxonuh

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