Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding
Studiejaar 2020-2021 | versie 1 september 2020
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Contents
1 Inleiding 3
2 Begrippenlijst 4Subdomein 2.2: Grammatica 4
Subdomein 3.1: Kennis van land en samenleving 5
Subdomein 3.2: Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie 10
3 Aanbevolen literatuur 17
Inhoud
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
1 Inleiding
Deze toetshandreiking is opgesteld door lerarenopleiders en is een
hulpmiddel bij de voorbereiding op de landelijke kennistoets Engels van de
tweedegraadslerarenopleiding.
In de toetshandreiking zijn de belangrijkste onderwerpen uit de leerstof
opgenomen. Leidend blijft wel de toetsmatrijs waarin is vastgelegd welke
domeinen uit de Kennisbasis Engels (ingangsdatum studiejaar september 2017)
van de tweedegraadslerarenopleiding getoetst worden. In de kennisbasis is een
toelichting op de betreffende domeinen opgenomen. Het kan dus zijn dat in de
landelijke kennistoets onderwerpen aan de orde komen die niet opgenomen zijn
in deze toetshandreiking.
De genoemde materialen zijn te vinden op https://lkt.10voordeleraar.nl. Raadpleeg
hier altijd de meest recente versie in verband met mogelijke tussentijdse
wijzigingen.
3
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
2 Begrippenlijst
De begrippenlijst bestaat uit:
• Grammaticale begrippen
• Kennis van land en samenleving
• Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie
De nummering van de domeinen komt overeen met de nummering in de
bijbehorende kennisbasis.
Subdomein 2.2: Grammatica
In het toetsafnamesysteem is onderstaande lijst met verschillende termen voor
grammaticale begrippen beschikbaar:
Clause Main clause = Independent clause
Relative clause • Defining relative clause = Restrictive relative clause
• Non-defining relative clause = Non-restrictive relative clause
Nouns • Uncountable nouns = Non-count nouns
• Countable nouns = Count nouns
• The possessive form of nouns = The genitive case
• Noun group = Noun phrase
• Agreement = Concord
Numbers Numbers = Numerals
Question tags Question Tags = Tags = Tag questions
Sentence analysis • Sentence analysis = Syntax
• S = Subject
• V = Verb = Predicator
• Od = Direct object
• Oi = Indirect object
• Cs = Complement to the subject = Subject complement =
Subject attribute
• Co = Complement to the object = Object complement =
Object attribute
• A = Adjunct = Adverbial = Adjunct adverbial
• C = Conjunction = Linking word
Verb group Verb group = Verb phrase
Verb Forms Continuous form = Progressive form
Verbs • Modals = Modal verbs = Modal auxiliaries
• Copula = Link verb
• Main verb = Lexical verb = Notional verb = Ordinary verb
Word class Word class = Parts of speech
4
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Subdomein 3.1: Kennis van land en samenleving
De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd
kan worden.
United Kingdom
Law
Law
Constitution e.g. unwritten, parliamentary sovereignty, rule of law
Legal positions e.g. Lord Chancellor, Lord Chief Justice, Barrister (Queen’s
Counsel (QC)), Solicitor, Justices of the Peace (JP), Lord
Advocate, Attorney General
Law Enforcement e.g. Territorial police forces, Metropolitan Police (Met),
Scotland Yard, Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Security
Service (MI5), Government Communications Headquarters
(GCHQ)
Types of Court e.g. The Supreme Court, The High Court, The Court of Appeal,
The Crown Court, Magistrates' Court
Juries e.g. Criminal jury, Civil jury
Law systems e.g. common law, civil law, criminal law, Separate Legal
System in Scotland
Government
Form of government and elections
Elections e.g. First-past-the-post, Winner-takes-all
Major parties e.g. Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrats, SNP, UKIP,
Green Party
System of government e.g. separation of powers and branches of government,
bicameral
Monarchy e.g. constitutional monarchy, Head of State, royal prerogatives
Parliament e.g. House of Commons, House of Lords, cabinet, prime
minister
Buildings
Buildings e.g. 10 Downing Street, Palace of Westminster
Important recent political figures
Important recent political
figures
e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, David
Cameron, Theresa May
5
6
Education
Education
Type of schools e.g. Public school, Comprehensive school, Academies,
Grammar school, Boarding school
Exams e.g. GCSE, A-Levels
Higher Education e.g. Traditional (Oxbridge), Red brick, Vocational
Cultural concepts e.g. School uniforms, School meals, Key stage, National
curriculum1
1 Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.
People
News media
Quality Press e.g. The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Daily
Telegraph
Tabloid journalism e.g. The Sun, The Daily Mail, The Daily Mirror, former News of
the World
Non-print media e.g. BBC, ITV
Socio-economic climate
Employment e.g. unions, the dole
Currency e.g. pound sterling, pence
Healthcare e.g. NHS, GP
Diversity
Major ethnic groups e.g. white, Afro-Caribbean, Indian/Pakistani
Major religious groups e.g. Anglican, Catholic
Ancestry e.g. Celtic, Romans, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, Norman
Languages e.g. Welsh, Scots Gaelic
Dialects e.g. Cockney, Scouse, Brummie, Geordie
Symbols
Patron saints e.g. George, David, Andrew
National flowers e.g. rose, leek, thistle
Flags e.g. Union Jack, flags of the nations
Anthems e.g. “God Save the Queen,” “Rule Britannia,” “Land of Hope and
Glory”
Population
Population e.g. numbers, density
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Iconic authors
Historical e.g. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Austen, Brontë
sisters, Dickens, Hardy, Forster, Woolf, Tolkien, Christie
Contemporary e.g. Rushdie, Rowling
Sports
Sports e.g. football, rugby, cricket, horse racing, tennis
United States of America
Law
Constitution
Constitution e.g. Amendments, Bill of Rights
Legal positions
Legal positions e.g. Attorney, District attorney, Litigator, Plaintiff
Law Enforcement
Law Enforcement e.g. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), Department of Homeland Security, National
Security Agency (NSA)
Types of Court
Types of Court e.g. Supreme Court, The US Court of Appeals Federal Courts,
US District Courts, Civil Courts, Criminal Courts
Juries
Juries e.g. Grand jury, Trial jury (a.k.a. petty jury), Preliminary hearing
Law systems
Law systems e.g. Federal legislative body, Federal law, State law,
Misdemeanors, Felonies, Defendant, Plea bargaining
Government
Form of government and elections
Election e.g. electoral college, winner-takes-all, popular vote
Major parties e.g. Democrats, Republicans
System of government e.g. separation of powers, branches of government, checks
and balances
Republic e.g. President, Vice-President, Congress, Senate, House of
Representatives, impeachment, federal vs. local
7
8
Buildings
Buildings e.g. White House, Capitol
Important recent political figures
Important recent political
figures
e.g. Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, Donald Trump
Education
Type of schools
Type of schools e.g. public school, private school, charter school, funding
Exams
Exams e.g. SATs, Advanced Placement (AP)
Higher Education
Higher Education e.g. Ivy league (Harvard, Yale, Princeton), Community/junior
college
Cultural concepts
Cultural concepts e.g. freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, dorms,
extracurricular activities, fraternity, sorority, GPA, K-121
1 Including the approximate ages associated with these cultural concepts.
People
News media
National newspapers e.g. New York Times, Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal
Non-print media e.g. CNN, Fox, NPR, PBS, ABC, NBC
Socio-economic climate
Employment e.g. unions, social security
Currency e.g. dollar, cents
Healthcare e.g. Obamacare, Medicare
Diversity
Major ethnic groups e.g WASP, Latino, Asian, Black/African-American
Major religious groups e.g. Protestant, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish
Ancestry e.g. Native American, British, Irish, German, African, Latin
American
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Symbols
Flag e.g. stars and stripes, confederate
Anthem e.g. “Star-Spangled Banner”
Other symbols e.g. bald eagle, Uncle Sam
Population
Population e.g. numbers, density
Iconic authors
Historical e.g. Thoreau, Whitman, Twain, Dickinson, Poe, Fitzgerald,
Steinbeck, Hemingway, Harper Lee
Contemporary e.g. Morrison, King
Sports
Sports e.g. football, baseball, basketball, soccer
Other English speaking countries: Canada, Australia, Republic of Ire-land
Government and people
Canada
Government e.g. head of state (= Queen), Commonwealth, prime minister
Currency e.g. Canadian dollar
Religion e.g. Catholic, Protestant
Ancestry e.g. first nation, French, British
Languages e.g. Bilingual: English and French official
Symbols e.g. maple leaf, mounties
Population e.g. numbers, density
Sports e.g. ice hockey, lacrosse, baseball, football
Australia
Government e.g. head of state (= Queen), Commonwealth, prime minister
Currency e.g. Australian dollar
Religion e.g. Protestant, Catholic
Ancestry e.g. aboriginal, penal colony, British and Irish, Asians
Symbols e.g. Ayer’s Rock/Uluru, kangaroo, didgeridoo, boomerang
Population e.g. numbers, density
Sports e.g. Australian football, rugby, cricket
9
10
Republic of Ireland
Government e.g. head of state (= president), taoiseach (= prime minister)
dáil (=parliament)
Currency e.g. Euro
Religion e.g. Catholic
Ancestry e.g. Celtic, Norse, Normans
Languages e.g. Bilingual: English and Gaelic official
Symbols e.g. shamrock, harp, St Patrick
Population e.g. numbers, density
Sports e.g. Gaelic football, hurling, horse racing
Subdomein 3.2: Kennis van geschiedenis en geografie
Bij de begrippen die onder geografie vallen kunnen meerkeuzevragen worden
gesteld, waarbij op een kaart zonder benamingen de betreffende stad, staat, rivier,
regio etc. is aangegeven, met daarbij de vraag welke stad, staat, rivier, regio etc.
het betreft. Er kan daarbij worden gekozen uit drie of vier antwoordalternatieven.
De voorbeelden binnen een (sub)categorie geven een indicatie van wat gevraagd
kan worden.
United Kingdom
History
Early Britain
Invasions e.g. Roman invasion, Germanic invasions, Viking invasions
Tribes e.g. Celts, Angles, Saxons, Jutes
Other e.g. Hadrian’s Wall, Stonehenge
Medieval Period
Norman invasion e.g. Battle of Hastings, 1066, William the conqueror,
Domesday book
Wars of the Roses e.g. House of York, House of Lancaster
Other e.g. Magna Carta, Feudal system
16th Century
Tudors e.g. Henry VIII, Elizabeth I
Reformation e.g. Church of England
Other e.g. Colonization
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
17th Century
Stuart monarchs e.g. James I
Civil war e.g. Parliamentarians, Royalists
Charles I e.g. Executed
Republic e.g. Oliver Cromwell
Restoration e.g. Charles II
William of Orange e.g. Glorious revolution
Reformation e.g. Puritans, Presbyterians
18th Century
Act of Union e.g. Great Britain
Industrial revolution e.g. Watt, steam engine
Loss of United States e.g. 1783
Discovery of Australia e.g. James Cook
19th Century
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland
e.g. 1800
Battle of Trafalgar e.g. 1805, Nelson
Battle of Waterloo e.g. 1815, Wellington
Queen Victoria e.g. Victorian period
Empire e.g. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Africa, Caribbean
20th Century
1910s e.g. The Great War (World War I), women’s suffrage
1920s e.g. Irish Independence
1930s e.g. Great Depression
1940s e.g. World War II
1950s e.g. Queen Elizabeth II, start of Cold War, loss of Empire
1960s e.g. Peace and Love Generation
1970s e.g. EEC, start of Troubles
1980s e.g. Thatcher, strikes, Falklands War
1990s e.g. Blair, Gulf War
Modern Times
Second Gulf War e.g. invasion of Iraq
Global financial crisis e.g. banking crisis
11
12
Modern Times
Brexit e.g. UKIP, nationalism, Scottish independence, Northern Irish
border
Geography
Nations
England e.g. London, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Bradford,
Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Oxford, Cambridge, Bath,
Durham, Brighton, Canterbury, Stratford-upon-Avon, York
Scotland e.g. Edinburgh, Glasgow
Wales e.g. Cardiff
Northern Ireland e.g. Belfast
Regions e.g. Highlands, Grampian Mountains, Southern Uplands,
Pennines, Lake District, North York Moors, the Fens, the
Norfolk Broads, the Downs, Cotswold Hills, Exmoor, Dartmoor,
Cambrian Mountains, Peak District
Mountains e.g. Ben Nevis, Snowdon
Rivers e.g. Thames, Severn, Trent, Tyne, Clyde
Islands e.g. Outer Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, Isles of
Scilly, Isle of Man, Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey), Wight
London e.g. British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Gallery, Tate
Modern, Tower of London, Victoria and Albert Museum,
Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s
Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Millennium Bridge, London Eye
United States of America
History
Early America
Early settlers Columbus e.g. Columbus, Pilgrims, Puritans, Colonies
18th Century
Independence from Europe e.g. War of Independence, Declaration of Independence
Founding Fathers e.g. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin
Franklin
Other e.g. Constitution, Slavery
19th Century
Indian Removal Act e.g. Trail of Tears
Civil War e.g. Union States, Confederate States
Major presidents e.g. Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln
Other e.g. Gold Rush, Mexican-American War, Louisiana Purchase
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
20th Century
1910s e.g. World War I, women’s suffrage, Woodrow Wilson
1920s e.g. Roaring Twenties, industrialization, tycoons, Jazz Age,
prohibition, Herbert Hoover
1930s e.g. Great Depression, Dust Bowl, New Deal, Franklin D.
Roosevelt
1940s e.g. World War II, Pearl Harbor, D-Day, A-Bomb, Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
1950s e.g. Korea War, McCarthyism, neo-imperial interests, Dwight
Eisenhower
1960s e.g. Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King,
Moon Landing, Peace and Love Generation, John F. Kennedy,
Lyndon B. Johnson
1970s e.g. Watergate, Richard M. Nixon
1980s e.g. Irangate, Reaganism, Ronald Reagan
1990s e.g. Gulf War, George H. W. Bush, William J. Clinton
Modern Times
9/11, Second Gulf War e.g. George W. Bush
Global financial crisis e.g. Barack H. Obama
Social media e.g. Donald J. Trump
Geography
Als er bij een staat geen stad genoemd wordt, is het alleen nodig om te weten
waar op de kaart de staat in de VS ligt en bij welke regio de staat hoort.
States and major cities
Maine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Massachusetts Boston
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York New York City
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Philadelphia
13
14
States and major cities
Ohio Cincinnati
Indiana Indianapolis
Michigan Detroit
Illinois Chicago
Wisconsin Milwaukee
Minnesota Minneapolis
Iowa
North Dakota
South Dakota
Nebraska
Montana
Wyoming
Idaho
Washington Seattle
Oregon
California San Francisco, Los Angeles
Nevada Las Vegas
Utah Salt Lake City
Arizona Phoenix
Colorado Denver
New Mexico Albuquerque
Kansas
Oklahoma Oklahoma City
Texas Dallas, Houston
Missouri
Arkansas
Louisiana New Orleans
Kentucky
Tennessee Memphis, Nashville
Mississippi
Alabama
West Virginia
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
States and major cities
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia Atlanta
Florida Miami
Regions e.g. New England, The Middle Atlantic Region, The Midwest,
The West, The Southwest, The South
Mountain Ranges e.g. Appalachians, Alleghenies, Rocky Mountains, Sierra
Nevada
Rivers e.g. Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Columbia, Colorado, Rio
Grande, Hudson
New York City e.g. Wall Street, Broadway, Times Square, Ground Zero, Central
Park, Brooklyn Bridge, Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island
Other English speaking countries
History
Canada
Major historical figures e.g. John Cabot
Major historical events e.g. European Settlement, World War I, World War II
Australia
Major historical figures e.g. Captain Cook, Abel Tasman
Major historical events e.g. European discovery, penal colony, lost generation, World
War I, World War II
Republic of Ireland
Major historical figures e.g. Éamon de Valera
Major historical events e.g. potato famine, Troubles
Geography
Canada
Provinces e.g. Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec
Cities e.g. Ottawa (capital), Toronto, Vancouver, Quebec, Montreal
Rivers e.g. Saint Lawrence River
Other e.g. Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls
15
16
Australia
States e.g. New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South
Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Cities e.g. Canberra (capital), Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Darwin,
Brisbane, Adelaide, Alice Springs
Rivers e.g. Murray River
Other e.g. Outback, Great Barrier Reef
Republic of Ireland
Provinces e.g. Ulster, Munster, Leinster, Connaught
Cities e.g. Dublin (capital), Cork, Galway, Limerick
Rivers e.g. Shannon, Liffey
Other e.g. Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Bluestack Mountains, Twelve Pins
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
Tweedegraadslerarenopleiding - Toetshandreiking Engels
3 Aanbevolen literatuur
United Kingdom
• Britain for learners of English, second edition pack with workbook, James
O’Driscoll, 9780194306478
United States of America
• An illustrated History of the USA, O’Callaghan, 9780582749214
• American Ways, 3rd edition Datesman, Crendall e.a., 0131500864
• American Civilization: An Introduction, 4th edition Mauk, Oakland,
9780415358316
17
Colofon
Den Haag, 1 september 2020
Uitgave
10voordeleraar
Prinsessegracht 21
2514 AP Den Haag
Postbus 123
2501 CC Den Haag
www.10voordeleraar.nl
Alle rechten voorbehouden. Behoudens de uitdrukkelijk bij wet bepaalde uitzonderingen mag niets uit deze
uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand of openbaar worden
gemaakt, zonder uitdrukkelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Aan de totstandkoming van deze uitgave is de
uiterste zorg besteed. Voor informatie die nochtans onvolledig of onjuist is opgenomen, aanvaarden de auteurs,
redactie en uitgever geen aansprakelijkheid voor de gevolgen daarvan.