Tongshenghu Experimental School

Designed by Xiao Bin

Unit 1 ( Section A )

How do you study

for a test ?

时间考验朋友，烈火考验真金

光阴似箭，日月如梭

岁月不待人　　

今日事，今日毕

Time is money.

Time flies.

Time and tide wait for no man.

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.

　　　　　　

一寸光阴一寸金

words and phrases

memorize the words

study grammar

make vocabulary list

学习语法

记忆单词

制作词汇清单

words and phrases

make flashcards

practice conversations with friends

practice pronunciation

制作抽认卡

练习发音

和朋友练习对话

I learn English by watching videos.

I learn English by working with friends.

How do you learn English?

He learns by watching TV.

He learns by asking the teacher for help.

How does he learn English?

speak aloud

join the English club

The ways of studying English

I think making vocabulary list is a great way to learn English .

I often learn English by making vocabulary list .

I don’t think making flashcards is a successful way to study English .

I sometimes study English by making flashcards.

He thinks memorizing the words is a good way to learn English.

He often learns English by memorizing the words.

1a Check () the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.

by working with friends

by making flashcards

by reading the textbook

by making vocabulary lists

by listening to tapes

by asking the teacher for help.

n. ( 教学用 ) 抽认卡

n. 词汇

by: 介词。”通过。。。的手段 ”， “凭借，靠 ”的意思，后接动词的 ing 形式 .

---How do you (does he / she) study English?

---I study /He / She studies English by …

动词 ing 形式的构成：

1. 直接在动词后＋ ing . 如： go , look , talk , eat

2. 以 e 结尾的动词，去 e 后再 +ing , 如： move , like , come , invite

3. 以重读且形式为“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写后再＋ ing , 如： stop, run

请将下列动词变成 ing 形式go write fly come open read plan make

sell improve listen work

watch practice study enjoy

ask stop run forget

1.by 的用法 介词 , 表示通过…方法或途径的意思 , 译成“靠 ,

通过” , 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g.

1) go by train /boat/ bus

乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 2) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 3) I study English by watching English movies.

我通过看英文电影学英语。

1.by 的用法 介词 , 表示通过…方法或途径的意思 , 译成“靠 ,

通过” , 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g.

1) go by train /boat/ bus

乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 2) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 3) I study English by watching English movies.

我通过看英文电影学英语。

ExplanationExplanation

另外 , by 作为介词的意义有很多 , 例如 : 1 ）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有

一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 travel by air /land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）

旅行 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

另外 , by 作为介词的意义有很多 , 例如 : 1 ）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有

一个电厂。 2 ）沿着，经由 travel by air /land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）

旅行 3 ）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4 ）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 ）逐批 one by one 一个接一个

2. ask 用法 :

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人 ( 不 ) 做某事

Please ask the boys not to play in the street.ask sb. for sth. 询问某人某事 Students shouldn’t ask their parents for too m

uch money.ask sb. about sth. 关于某事询问某人 He asked me about how to study English.

3. read, look, see, watch 用法read 看，阅读 read a booklook 瞧，看着（强调看的过程） look at the blackboardsee 看见（强调看的结果） What can you see in the picture?watch 观看，观赏 watch a football match

1b:1b:Listen. How do these students study for a test? Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above.Write letters from the pictures above.

1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonioa c b

asking teacher for help listening to tapes

reading a book watching English – language TV

1c Pairwork : Ask your partner how

he or she studies for a test.

eg:

A: How do you study for a test?

B: I study by working with a group .

A: How does she study for a test ?

B: She studies by reading a book.

Section A—2a

ask the teacher for help listen to tapes

read a book watch English – language TV

Look at the pictures and make up your own conversations:

2a Listen and check()the questions you hear. Questions

1. Do you learn English by watching English-language

videos?

2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

3. What about listening to tapes?

4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

5. Have you ever studied with a group?

aloud adj. 出声的 ; 高声的pronunciation n. 发音

Practice doing sth. 锻炼 / 训练做某事What about +doing sth / 名词：做…怎么样？

pronounce v. 发…的音

Difficulties:

1. what about……? …… 怎么样 ?

How about……? 也可以说 , 表示征求对方意见的句型 ,about 是介词 , 其后接名词 , 代词和动名词 .

e.g. What about a cup of coffee?

I want to play football, what about you?

What about ______ (go) hiking this afternoon?

going

aloud :

loud : loudly:

副词。“出声地、大声地“。为使人听见 而发声，声音不是很大。无比较级和最高级。

副词。“高声地，大声地”。强调声音响亮。

副词。“高声地，喧噪地” 。有时可以和 loud 互换，但有喧闹的意思。

请用 loud, aloud, loudly 填空。

1.Li Lei, it’s your turn to read the words __________.2.Don’t talk so ______________ . The baby is

asleep.3.Please speak ________ so that I can hear you

clearly.4.Lots of people spoke ________ in the street. It was

too noisy .

aloudloud / loudly

louder

loudly

3. learn 与 study

learn “ 学习，学会” , 侧重学习的成果。study “ 学习，研究” , 强调学习的过程。 e.g. learn new words learn music study science If you study hard, you’ll learn the languag

e well. He studied late at night. How long have you studied/learned Engli

sh.

2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.

a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. it’s too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?

d

b

c

a

n. 技能 ; 技巧

n. 说话声 ; 声音

voice :

noise :

sound :

“ 声音、嗓音”。指说话、唱歌等人和物的比较动听的声音。

“ 嘈音、声音”。强调人和物的吵闹、喧哗等难听的声音。

“ 声音”。泛指各种各样的声音。

请用 voice , noise . sound 填空。

1.She spoke to her mother in a soft ( 柔和的 ____

2.Don’t make any _______ in class.

3.There is lots of ______in the street .

voice

noise

sound

4

5. It’s + adj. +(for sb.) + to do 做…怎么样

It’s good for us to have sports after school.注意 :

① 句型中有时 for sb. 可以省略 .

It’s important to learn English well.

② 上述结构中的介词 for 有时要用 of替换 , 用of替换时 , 结构中的形容词一定是表示对人的品质的一种评价 ( 批评 , 表扬或责备 ).

It’s kind of you to help me with my English.

It’s careful of you to make few mistakes in the exams.

6. too + adj. / adv. + to do 太．．．以致不能．．．E.g. 1. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school The boy is not old enough to go to school. 2. He got up too late to catch the early bus. He got up so late that he didn’t catch the earl

y bus. He didn’t get up early enough to catch the ea

rly bus.

Ex. 1

Translate the following:

1. 我通过听磁带来学习英语。2. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要3. 我喜欢看书4. 去游泳怎么样？5.要求某人做某事6. 太…而不能7.I study English by practicing conversations with fri

ends.

8. His pronunciation is very good.

9.I would like to improve my speaking skills.

I study English

______________________________( 通过读英文杂志 ).

___________________________( 通过和朋友一起学习 ).

___________________________( 通过向老师求助 ).

by reading English magazines

by working with friends

by asking the teacher for help

【 2011•盐城】 9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.

A. teaches B. taught

C. has taught D. will teach

答案： C

【解析】考查动词时态。从 since then知应该用现在完成时态。

【 2011•株洲】— Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night?

— On foot.

A. when B. why C. how

答案： C

【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句 On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的， when 表示“什么时间”； why 表示“为什么”， how 表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用 how ，因此本题选 C 。

【 2011四川德阳】 2. – How do you study for a test?

-- _____ working with friends.

A. By B. With C. On

答案： A

【解析】本题考查介词 by 的用法。 by 意为“通过……方式”； with 意为“和……在一起”； on 意为“朝 ,向” . 句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有 by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A 。

2c PAIRWORK

Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.

A: Have you ever studied with a group?

B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

现在完成时的结构 (Present Perfect)

构成形式是： 助动词 have/has+ 过去分词

I have taught English for about 16 years.

否定式

疑问式

肯定式

He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

Have you ever been to the Great Wall?

Section A—3a

Read the article and complete the chart

Ways of learning English

Not successful

OK Successful

Lillian Li

Wei Ming

Liu Chang

studying grammar

memorizing the words of pop songs

reading English magazines

watching English movies

studying grammar

having conversations with friends

joining the English club

Complete the chart.

3a Read the article and complete the chart.

How do you learn best?

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”

specific adj. 明确的 ;详细而精确的memorize(memorizing) v. 记忆 ;背诵grammar n. 语法 ; 语法规则

Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

differently adv. 不同地 ; 有区别地

frustrate v. 使失望 ; 使沮丧 ; 使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 ;令人失望的

quickly adv.快地 ; 迅速地

Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.

add v.又说 ;继续说 not at all 根本 ( 不 );全然( 不 )

excited adj.激动的 ;兴奋的 get excited about 对…感到兴奋

end up 结束 ;告终

请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正 (T)误 (F): ( )1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( )2. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( )3. Lilian Li never studied grammar. ( )4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ( )5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( )6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. ( )7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( )8. Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.

T

TT

T

T

F

F

F

1. ……the best ways to learn more English. The best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词后置 . e.g. nothing to play ; some paper to write on 2. suggestion （可数名词） / advice （不可数名词）建议 一条建议： a piece of advice / a suggestion 一些建议： some advice / some suggestions 3. for example 　例如（常常例举的内容用句子表达）such as 例如（常常例举的内容用两个以上的词或词组表达 ,一般与 and so on连用 . ）I like sports, such as football, basketball, volleyball and so o

n.

4. …because he can watch the actors say the words.▲ watch 是感官动词，与其类似的常见词还有： hear ， see 等， 此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带 to 的不定式或动词的 -ing 形式。※ “感官动词 +宾语 + do” 结构通常指动作的全过程。---I watched a boy draw a horse on the wall.※ “感官动词 +宾语 + doing” 结构则指正在进行的动作。---I watched a boy drawing a horse on the wall.

5. …,he finds watching movies frustrating…

▲ “find+宾语 + 形容词”结构，意为“发现…怎么样”。

---I find it easy to get along with you.

---I find you easy to get along with.

6. ……watching English movies isn’t a bad way ……

▲动名词作主语，表示一种抽象，泛指的动作，而不是一次性的具体的动作，谓语动词通常用单数．如果两个动名词短语并列做主语时，则谓语动词用复数．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.Playing computer games and listening to music are my hobbies.

7. frustrating a. 令人灰心的 , 沮丧的 (修饰物） 　 frustrated a. 　感到灰心的 , 沮丧的 (修饰人） 类似的还有： interesting 令人感兴趣的 ; interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 ; disappointed 感到失望的 boring 无聊的 ; bored 感到无聊的 exciting 令人兴奋的 ; excited 感到兴奋的

8. have fun 玩得愉快 / enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 愉快地 /开心做某事 They had fun watching the movie. 9. end up doing sth. 终止做某事 , 结束做某事 其后面加动名词短语 , 相当于 finish doing sth. , 表示结束做

某事 , 事情已完成。 e.g. We didn’t like it at first, but we ended up cheering.

( 一开始我们并不喜欢它 , 可最后我们却为之欢呼 .)

但要注意与 stop doing sth. 的区别 :

stop doing sth. 指停止做某事 , 有可能是暂时的 , 不久还会继续下去。

We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.

另外， end up with… 以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词。 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Phrases on Page 4

1. the best way to do sth.2. for example3. read English magazines4. help a little5. feel differently6. watch sb. do sth.7. join the English club8. lots of9. have fun (doing sth.)10. have conversations with friends11. not…at all12. get excited about…13. end up doing sth. 14. do a survey about …

1._________________________________( 读英语杂志） is the best way to learn new words.

2.________________________________________( 记住流行歌词） is also a good way to learn English. It can help a little.

3.He thinks ____________________( 学语法） is a great way to learn a language.

4. He also thinks that __________________________ ( 看英语电影） isn’t a bad way to learn English.

5.______________________________________( 加入学校的英语俱乐部） is the best way to improve English.

.Reading English magazines

Memorizing the words of pop songs

studying grammar

watching English movies

Joining the English club at school

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.She studies by ________ (make) flashcards.

2.What about _______ (play) football ?

3. I think that __________ (watch ) English movies isn’t a bad way.

4.Wei Ming feels ________ (different ).

5.The best way _________ (learn ) more English is by using English .

6.The children get excited about _______ ( have ) computer class.

making

playing

watching

differently

to learn

having

单项选择 :

1.The boy makes money ____ newspapers. A. sell B. in selling C. by selling D. on sell

2. ______ a teacher is my dream . A. Be B. Being C. I am D. To being

3. Li Lei , I can’t hear you clearly . Please speak _____.

A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder .

C

B

D

4. Those girls have beautiful _____. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. voice

5. At first we talked in English , but we ended up ____ in Chinese. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke

6. Do you ever practice ___ English with foreigners ? A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. saying

C

A

B

根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子 :

1.它能有助于提高我的说话技巧 . It can help to ________ my _______ _________.2. 记住流行音乐的歌词也有一些帮助 . __________ the words of _______ songs also hel

ps _____ ______. 3. 我通过向老师求助来学习 . I study ____ _______ the teacher _______ help . 4. 她又说和朋友们交谈根本是没有帮助的 . She _______ that ______ _______________ with f

riends was _____ helpful _______ _____ . 5. 我们对唱英文歌曲感到很兴奋 . We _____ ______ _________ _______ English

songs .

improve speaking skills

Memorizing popa little

askingby for

added having conversationsnot at all

get excited about singing

3b PAIRWORK Role play. Student A, pretend to be one of the people in 3a. Student B, interview Student A about learning English.

A: I’m doing a survey about learning English.

Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure.

A: Great! What’s your name?

B: Wei Ming.

A: And how do you learn English, Ming?

B:…

A: Do you write vocabulary lists?

B: Oh, yes. I do it often.

PAIRWORK

Check() what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.

It is never too old to learn.

Two heads are better than one.

An idle youth, a needy age.

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

一日之计在于晨。

活到老，学到老。

I do this… My partner does this…

often sometimes never often sometimes never

write vocabulary lists

read English books/magazines

study grammar

keep an English notebook

listen to cassette

ask the teacher questions

watch English-language TV

Thank you !

1.Do you have any _________( 单词卡） ？ 2.I learn English by making___________( 词汇） list. 3.Please read _____ ( 大声地） ,I can’t hear you. 4.Your ______________ （发音） sounds good. 5.Who has more _______ （特别的） suggestions? 6.May feels _________. （不同的） 7.English ________ （语法） is very important. 8.He feels watching movies ________ （令人沮丧的）

flashcards

vocabularyaloud

pronunciation

specific

differently

grammar

frustrating

脱口而出 100 句英语，你可以在美国生活。 脱口而出 300 句英语，你可以在美国工作。 脱口而出 500 句英语，你可以成为成功的国际商人。 脱口而出 1000 句英语，你可以在美国教英文和中文。 脱口而出 2000 句英语，你可以竞选美国总统！