Topografía y Geología de La Boquilla

8/16/2019 Topografía y Geología de La Boquilla

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“UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DECHIAPAS”

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

“OBRAS HIDRÁULICAS”

PRESENTACIÓN DEL TEMA.

TOPOGRAFÍA Y GEOLOGÍA DE LA BOQUILLA

OCTAVO SEMESTREGRUPO “C”

C ABRERA RODRÍGUEZ RODRIGO A.JIMÉNEZ PÉREZ IVÁN G.

S ÁNCHEZ DÍAZ JOANA K ARINA.SOLÍS MOLINA ILIANA.

DR. MARTÍN D. MUNDO MOLINA.

.

TUXTLA GUTIÉRREZ CHIS. A 02 DE ABRIL DE 2016.


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Topografía y geología de la boquilla:

La boquia !" u#a $%"&a "& " u'a% &""((io#a!o $a%a !"&$a#)a% a a (o%)i#a*i#(u+"#!o "# "a " (au(" !" %,o + &u& a!"%a& o -%'"#"&. E&)%"(/a-i"#)o a

$a%)i% !" (ua &" i#i(ia " 0a&o o &i)io "&)%"(/o "# " (u%&o !" u# %,o o a%%o+o "#)"%%"#o -o#)a1o&o o !" %"i"0" -o!"%a!o* (u+o $"%2i )i"#" 2o%-a !" 3V3 o 3U3* oi#(u&i0" i%%"'ua%. La 2o%-a !" a boquia "# u#a $%"&a )a-bi4# "& u# 2a()o% !")"%-i#a#)" "# a &""((i5# !" )i$o !" (o%)i#a.

Topografía:

E "&)u!io )o$o'%2i(o "& " (o#6u#)o !" a()i0i!a!"& !" (a-$o + 'abi#")"7 qu")i"#" (o-o 2i# ob)"#"% i#2o%-a(i5# a)i-4)%i(a + $a#i-")%,a* $a%a %"$%"&"#)a% "#$a#o& a "&(aa a!"(ua!a a (o#2i'u%a(i5# !" u# %"a !" )"%%"#o $a%a &u "-$"o

"# o)%o& "&)u!io& o $%o+"()o&.E "0a#)a-i"#)o )o$o'%2i(o !" a &"((i5# )%a#&0"%&a* qu" %"$%"&"#)a% a aboquia* !"b" %"ai8a%&" u#a 0"8 qu" &" /a+a# i#&$"((io#a!o 0a%io& &i)io& +/abi4#!o&" &""((io#a!o " -"6o% &i)io. Si# "-ba%'o* a 0"("& a ""((i5# )a-bi4#"&) ba&a!a "# " "0a#)a-i"#)o !" 0a%ia& &"((io#"& )%a#&0"%&a"& $%obab"& !" aboquia.

E "0a#)a-i"#)o)o$o'%2i(o !" a boquia)i"#" (o-o 2i# ob)"#"% "$a#o )o$o'%2i(o "#$a#)a + $"%2i !" a -i&-a*qu" &i%0a !" a$o+o "# a&"9$o%a(io#"& '"o5'i(a&*"&)u!io& )o$o'%2i(o& + !"-"(#i(a !" &u"o& !" a$%o$ia boquia* !" 0a&o!" a-a("#a-i"#)o + !" o& ba#(o& !" $%4&)a-o.

E# " &i)io !" a (o%)i#a /a+ qu" )%a)a% !" "#(o#)%a% u#a boquia o -& "&)%"(/a$o&ib" $a%a !i&-i#ui% a i-$o%)a#(ia !" a ob%a7 !i(/o !" o)%a -a#"%a* /a+ qu""#(o#)%a% u# &i)io qu" $%"&"#)" u#a &u$"%2i(i" -,#i-a $a%a a (i-"#)a(i5# + u#0ou-"# -,#i-o $a%a a& "9(a0a(io#"&.


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a) Control horizontal en boquilla.

U#a 0"8 qu" &" /a &""((io#a!o a -"6o% a)"%#a)i0a $a%a a o(ai8a(i5# !" aboquia + &u& "&)%u()u%a& (o-$"-"#)a%ia&* !"&!" o& $u#)o& !" 0i&)a )o$o'%2i(o*'"o5'i(o + !" -a)"%ia"& &u$"%2i(ia"&* &" $%o("!" a "&)ab"("% &u& "9)%"-o&.

A-bo& "9)%"-o& &" (oo(a# a$%o9i-a!a-"#)" a a -i&-a ""0a(i5# + (o# ob6")o!" qu" qu"!"# 2u"%a !" a 8o#a !" (o#&)%u((i5# &" " a!i(io#a#: " #i0" -9i-o!" a-a("#a-i"#)o* "& !"(i%* a a)u%a (o%%"&$o#!i"#)" a a (a%'a &ob%" " 0"%)"!o% + " ib%" bo%!o.

Pa%a %"ai8a% " "0a#)a-i"#)o !" a &"((i5# )%a#&0"%&a* o "6"* &" $%o("!" a 2i6a% a"&)a(i5# )o)a "# u#o !" o& "9)%"-o& !" a boquia ;(o-:?: @ + u#a 0a%ia !" ? !" !i-")%o


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+ ? (- !" o#'i)u! a#(a!a a ("#)%o + &ob%"&ai"#!o u# (- !" a &u$"%2i(i" !"%"-a)" !" -o#u-"#)o. La 2o%-a !" $i%-i!" %"()a#'ua% )%u#(a!a (o# ba&"&u$"%io% !" .>@ 9 .>@* i#2"%io% !" . 9 .* &ob%"&ai"#!o !" )"%%"#o #a)u%a.> -")%o&. Ca!a -o#u-"#)o (o#)i"#" u#a $a(a -")i(a "# a ba&" &u$"%io% (o# a i#&(%i$(i5# !" &u& (oo%!"#a!a& F* * Z.

Proceamiento de dato:

E "6" !" a boquia* (u+a o(ai8a(i5# 2u" !"2i#i!a $%"0ia-"#)" !" a(u"%!o (o# "%"(o#o(i-i"#)o )o$o'%2i(o + '"o5'i(o* &" )%a8a (o# u#a ,#"a !"i-i)a!a $o% o&"9)%"-o& !"%"(/o " i8qui"%!o i!"#)i2i(a!o&. U#a 0"8 !"2i#i!o " "6"* &" "&)ab"("#o& $u#)o& !" i#)"%&"((i5# "#)%" 4&)" + a& (u%0a& !" #i0"7 $%o(u%a#!o qu" (a!a$u#)o )"#'a a a)u%a (o%%"&$o#!i"#)" a a (u%0a !" #i0" qu" i#)"%("$)a. E#&"'ui!a* &" u#"# "&)o& $u#)o& (o# u#a $oi,#"a i#i(ia#!o + 2i#ai8a#!o "# o&"9)%"-o& (o%%"&$o#!i"#)"& a a boquia. Pa%a '"#"%a% " $"%2i !" "6" !" aboquia "& #"("&a%io "&$"(i2i(a% a "&(aa 0"%)i(a + /o%i8o#)a !" -i&-o7 &"%"(o-i"#!a#:

• E&(aa 0"%)i(a >:@• E&(aa /o%i8o#)a >:>

U#a boquia (o# )au!"& -u+ )"#!i!o& &"% $%o$i(ia $a%a a (o#&)%u((i5# !" u#a$%"&a !" )i"%%a + "#%o(a-i"#)o* '%a0"!a! o (o#)%a2u"%)"&* o qu" #o &u("!" (o#u#a boquia -u+ "&)%"(/a +a qu" !"bi!o a a (o%)a !i&)a#(ia "#)%" (o%)i#a + %o(a!" o& "&)%ibo&* 4&)a %"&u)a% i#2u"#(ia!a $o% " (o-$o%)a-i"#)o !" o& -i&-o&*(o# o qu" $%o0o(a )"#&io#"& + 2i&u%a& "# u#a $%"&a !" )i"%%a* $o% o qu" "# "&)"(a&o &"% -& %"(o-"#!ab" u#a $%"&a !" a%(o.

!eología:

La G"oo',a "& a (i"#(ia qu" "&)u!ia a (o-$o&i(i5# !" a )i"%%a* &u o%i'"# + o&(a-bio& qu" /a )"#i!o. E# a i#'"#i"%,a (i0i* a G"oo',a i#)"%"&a $a%a (o#o("% a!")a" " %"a !o#!" &" !"&"a (o#&)%ui% + &u& (a%a()"%,&)i(a& -& a$%o0"(/ab"&o bi"# (o-o %"&o0"% " $%ob"-a !" "#(o#)%a% u# )%a)a-i"#)o a!"(ua!o a a'"oo',a !" &i)io.

Pa%)" !" "&)u!io '"o5'i(o (o#&i&)" "# i!"#)i2i(a% 8o#a& qu" $o!%,a#$%"&"#)a% 2aa !u%a#)" a (o#&)%u((i5# o "# " &i)io !" (o#&)%u((i5# !" a'u#a"&)%u()u%a + "# "&)" (a&o !" a $%"&a. U#a '"oo',a bu"#a* #o& $%o$o%(io#a%a a(i-"#)a(i5# &"'u%a $a%a u#a $%"&a !u%a!"%a + (o# $o(o& $%ob"-a& "&)%u()u%a"&.

Po% "&o " &i)io !" (o#&)%u((i5# !" a boquia %"qui"%" %i'u%o&o& "&)u!io& $a%a(o#o("% a& $%o$i"!a!"& !" a& %o(a& !" a 8o#a + (a%a()"%,&)i(a& !" &u"o.


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a qu" a& 8o#a& &" 0u"0"# i#"&)ab"& !"bi!o a !i2"%"#)"& 2a()o%"& )a"& (o-o(o%)"& "# &i)io& !" 2aa* 2aa& (o# -a)"%ia"& qu" 2a0o%"("# &u !"&i8a-i"#)o*-a)"%ia "%o&io#a!o7 "#)%" o)%a&. E& i-$o%)a#)"* a o(ai8a(i5# !" "&)o& &i)io&0u#"%ab"& +a qu" u# !"&i8a-i"#)o !u%a#)" a (o#&)%u((i5# $o!%,a o(a&io#a% $4%!i!a& /u-a#a&* %")%a&o "# " $%o("&o (o#&)%u()i0o o a 2aa !" a'u#a

"&)%u()u%a !" a $%"&a.Lo& a#i&i& qu" &" %"ai8a# $a%a a boquia &o# $%()i(a-"#)" o& -i&-o& qu" o&%"ai8a!o& "# )o!o " &i)io !" a ob%a* (o# a !i2"%"#(ia !" qu" a-ba& !"b"# &"% "&)u!ia!o& (o# -a+o% !")a"* +a qu" "# "a &" (oo(a% a (i-"#)a(i5# o ")%a)a-i"#)o #"("&a%io $a%a a (oo(a(i5# !" a (o%)i#a + u#a 2aa "# a (i-"#)a(i5#!" "&)a %"$%"&"#)a u# %i"&'o -u+ a)o "# (a&o !" 2aa.

Ca!a u#o !" o& &i)io& !" %i"&'o '"o5'i(o !"b" "&)a% $"%2"()a-"#)"o(ai8a!o + a&, (a(ua% " 0ou-"# !" -a)"%ia qu" $u"!" &"% !"&$%"#!i!o o!"&i8a!o a&, (o-o &u )"#!"#(ia !" 2aa.

E "&)u!io '"o5'i(o $a%a a boquia )a-bi4# i#(u+" " a#i&i& /i&)5%i(o !" a&%o(a& qu" i#!i(a &u o%i'"#* "0ou(i5#* "!a! + a#ai8a o& $%o("&o& )"%-o!i#-i(o&a o& qu" /a# &i!o "9$u"&)a& + qu" $u!i"%o# (au&a%" a)"%a(io#"&. E# " -a)"%ia&o# a#ai8a!a& a& 2aa& "&)%u()u%a"&* i!"#)i2i(a#!o $a%a "a& &u %u-bo* $o&i(i5#+ (au&a !" 2o%-a(i5#. La "&)%a)i'%a2,a &" "#(a%'a !" "&)u!ia% " a(o-o!o !" a&(a$a& !" o& &u"o& &"'


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Lo& %i"&'o& &,&-i(o& qu" &o# a#ai8a!o& $a%a a boquia !"b"# i!"#)i2i(a% 8o#a&i#"&)ab"& !" a %o(a* " -a)"%ia #o (o#&oi!a!o + (uaqui"% "2"()o qu" $u"!a(au&a% '%a#!"& !"%%u-b"& !a1a#!o a (o%)i#a. La "%o&i5# !" a& %o(a& "& o)%o2a()o% !" %i"&'o qu" )a-bi4# '"#"%a !"&i8a-i"#)o !" a&

-a&a& qu" "'a# a !"&$%"#!"%&" !u%a#)" " $%o("&o !" "9(a0a(i5# $a%a a(oo(a(i5# !" o& (i-i"#)o&.

La& 8o#a& (o#&i!"%a!a& !" a)o %i"&'o& &o# (a&i2i(a!a&* &" i!"#)i2i(a &u u'a% %"&$"()o a (au(" + &" !"&(%ib" a (o#!i(i5# !" 2aa qu" $o!%,a "&$"%a%&" a&,(o-o a $a%)" !" ob%a qu" qu"!a%,a !a1a!a a $%"&"#)a%&".

!eología etructural de la boquilla

La '"oo',a "&)%u()u%a !" a boquia "& u#o !" o& "&)u!io& !" -a+o% i-$o%)a#(ia"# )o!a a ob%a*

"# "a &" i!"#)i2i(a# a& 2aa& !" -a+o% i-$o%)a#(ia* &u& i-i)a#)"& + o&"2"()o& qu" "'a%,a a )"#"%* (o# "o &" $%o$o#"# a)"%#a)i0a& !"&a#"a-i"#)o. E a#i&i& &" "0a a (abo $o% )%"& &"((io#"&7 a -a%'"#i8qui"%!a* a -a%'"# !"%"(/a + " (au(".

"elección del e#e de la boquilla

D" a(u"%!o a o& "&)u!io& $%"i-i#a%"&* &" /i8o u#a $%"&""((i5# !" "6"!" a boquia* qu" (o#&i!"%aba


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Pa%a u# a#i&i& -& !")aa!o* a 8o#a !" a boquia "& !i0i!i!a $o% 8o#a& $a%a$o!"% "&)u!ia%a a -a+o% !")a". E "&)u!io !" (a!a 8o#ai!"#)i2i(a% a& (a%a()"%,&)i(a&$%obab"& !" i#"&)abii!a! !"

a(u"%!o a 2aa& o $%o$i"!a!"&!" o& -a)"%ia"& !" a 8o#a.

D" "9i&)i% 2aa& !" '%a#-a'#i)u! "# a 8o#a* o-a)"%ia"& $o(o !"&"ab"&* &"&""((io#a u#a #u"0ao%i"#)a(i5# &"'


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/))$:.$)oo-"o.u#a-.-9:9-uibi)&)%"a-/a#!">?..@.>@A.$!2&"qu"#("

Co"'io !" I#'"#i"%o& o$5'%a2o& A.C. ;>=. Co#'%"&o Na(io#a " I#)"%#a(io#a!" I#'"#i"%,a o$o'%2i(a* G"o!4&i(a + G"o-)i(a. R"(u$"%a!o " ?> !" -a%8o !"> !"/))$:(i)a(-"9.o%'.-9(o#'%"&o>)%aba6o&Ma%ioE&$i#o8aLQ?$"8.$!2

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