Program Studi Arsitektur ITB Wiwik D Pratiwi

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Pariwisata dan Perubahan Lingkungan Binaanpada Masyarakat Tradisional

Tourism & Built Environment Changesin Traditional Communities

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CONTENT

1. Introduction

2. Theories of tourism development3. Land development theories and models

4. Bali, its general condition and tourism development

5. Research design, methodology and method

6. Kuta, the integrated case study7. Nusa dua, the enclavic case study

8. Traditional built environment changes in Bali and institutions9. Current built environment changes in Bali: an institutional

analysis

10. Comparative analysis and contextualising the dichotomy11. Conclusions

Program Studi Arsitektur ITB Wiwik D Pratiwi

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■ The impact of tourism on the built environment: paradox of multiple factors

■ The complex issue of tourism’s impact in developing countries

■ Relating tradition, the built environment and tourism studies◆ Understanding tradition◆ Understanding culture◆ Place, culture and locality◆ Globalisation, culture and locality◆ Modernity versus traditionalism

THEORIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Program Studi Arsitektur ITB Wiwik D Pratiwi

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■ Tourism development theories and models

■ Categorising resorts: integrated and enclavic

■ Tourism development planning and policies in Indonesia

■ Types of tourism development in Indonesia

THEORIES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

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LAND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES AND MODELS

Studying built environmental changes

Land development process modelsHealey’s Institutional Model

Applicability of land development models to traditional communities

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Problematising the institutional frameworkThe Challenge of Institutional AnalysisCommon aspects in different approaches to institutional analysisDefining institutions: one definitionThe normative, regulative and cognitive dimensions of institutionsInductive and deductive perspectives

Linking the models and traditional institutions

Linking the models and current-formal institutions

LAND DEVELOPMENT THEORIES AND MODELS

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RESEARCH DESIGN, METHODOLOGY AND METHOD

MethodologyMixing qualitative and quantitative methodologyWritten documentsSecondary literatureOfficial documentsMedia reports

Case studiesSelecting case study locationsField research

Survey and data collection methodsData collection techniquesWork plan

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Analytical frameworkAnalysing and presenting the case studiesOperationalising the institutional analysis of land development processesOperationalisation of the modified Healey modelComparative analysis

Limitations and boundaries of the research

RESEARCH DESIGN, METHODOLOGY AND METHOD

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KUTA, THE INTEGRATED CASE STUDYIntroduction

HistoryCurrent condition: Mixed-land usedSpatial system and land useBuilding patternsReview of the Kuta Tourism Master Plan

Tourism facilitiesShopping facilitiesAccommodationEating facilitiesRecreation and entertainment facilitiesPhysical care facilitiesFacilities for tourist transport

Locals’ viewpoints on tourism developmentCommon locals & Community leaders

Applying modified institutional model to Kuta developmentLand purchaseLabourCapitalLand preparation and developmentConstructionProperty transfer

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IntroductionCurrent Conditions and Chronological DevelopmentReview of the Nusa Dua Tourism Master Plan: SCETO report, NDADP reportChange in the Built Environment in Surrounding Villages

Tourism facilitiesHotel Bualu, Nusa Dua Beach HotelPutri Bali, Melia BaliClub Med, Sheraton Nusa IndahConvention Centre, Sheraton LagunaBali Hilton International, Grand HyattAmanusa, Golf BaliGaleria

Locals’ viewpoints on tourism developmentCommon locals & Community leaders

Applying modified institutional model to Kuta land development

Land purchaseLabourCapitalLand preparation and developmentConstructionProperty transfer

NUSA DUA, THE ENCLAVIC CASE STUDY

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TRADITIONAL BUILT ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN BALI AND INSTITUTIONS

Balinese Tradition and InstitutionsAdatTraditional Balinese cosmologyTraditional Balinese views of the environment and natureThe traditional socio-cultural villageTraditional land managementThe traditional Balinese village (Desa Adat) as a development institution

Traditional Institutions and Planning PracticeTraditional Institutions and Planning PracticeLocals’ viewpoints on tourism development

Change and Continuity in Traditional Balinese VillagesThe Balinese village as political entityModernising Balinese villagesLinking traditional and current planning systemsHow rational planning is introduced to Balinese villages

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CURRENT BUILT ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN BALI: AN INSTITUTIONAL

ANALYSIS

Land developmentLand development administrationConsequences of land developmentSocio-economic consequences

Spatial planning processes and regulationNational planning institutionsSpatial planning practicesLocal governments institutions and their planning instrumentsExisting planning instruments

The construction processThe structure of the construction industryThe informal sectorCommunal self-help organisationsConstruction by public sector agencies or enterprisesThe private sector

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CONTEXTUALISING THE DICHOTOMY

Comparing chapters: six and seven, eight and nine

Comparing development processes in the two case studies

The informal sectorThe formal sectorActors and agencies involvedLimitation of the formal sectorThe potential of the informal sector

Problematizing the dichotomy of formal and informal institutional behaviour

Agencies behaviour within the context of informal and formal development processesInformal institutional behaviour

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Traditional and current planning practice in Bali

Planning theories and approachesThe two sets of planning institutions in BaliTraditional planning practiceCurrent planning for the built environmentComparing current and traditional institutional planning practice

Emerging agencies behaviours and contextualising the dichotomy

The state, traditional agencies, and the marketActor/organizational level behaviour

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND CONTEXTUALISING THE DICHOTOMY

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CONCLUSION

■ Dichotomizing traditional and current planning practice: a further thought

Planning activities in distinctive institutionsCoordinative planningLand-use planning and development controlForms of governance

■ Reflection on the institutional model, on methodology, and on theories of change in the built environment

The relationship between theories and models of change in the built environmentThe use of theories and models in decision making

■ Reflections on built environment change in Bali

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Thank you …