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TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 142
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
STUDENT CENTER UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
DI KAWASAN WADUK UNDIP
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Diajukan Oleh :
MAGHFIRA PUTRI MAULANI SARJANA
21020114140120
Dosen Pembimbing Utama :
Dr. Ir. Titien Woro Murtini, MSA
Dosen Pembimbing Kedua :
Prof. Dr. Ir. Edi Purwanto, MT
Dosen Penguji :
Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati, MT
PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2018
ABSTRAK
Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Di Kawasan Waduk Undip
Oleh : Maghfira Putri Maulani Sarjana, Titien Woro Murtini, Edi Purwanto
Student Center Undip merupakan salah satu pusat berkumpulnya mahasiswa Undip
dalam menjalankan kegiatan mahasiswa seperti Unit Kegiatam Mahasiswa (UKM) yang ditujukan
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa Undip dalam menuangkan krativitasnya dan
meningkatkan prestasi sesuai minatnya, utamanya sesuai dengan bidang Unit Kegiatan
Mahasiswa (UKM) maupun ranah organisasi mahasiswa lainnya. Mengingat fasilitas Student
Center yang ada sekarang kurang memadahi dan adanya berbagai kegiatan mahasiswa yang
membutuhkan wadah untuk berkegiatan maka dirasa perlu adanya penambahan Student Center
yang bisa menampung kegiatan mahasiswa di lingkungan Kampus Universitas Diponegoro yang
belum terwadahi di Student Center yang sudah ada.
Sebuah kampus sebaiknya memiliki suatu wadah yang dapat menampung kegiatan dan
aktivitas kemahasiswaan dengan fasilitas pendukung kegiatan yang dapat dipergunakan untuk
umum sehingga dapat mengefisienkan dan menghidupkan kegiatan mahasiswa di area kampus
dan menjadi tempat berinteraksi baru antara mahasiswa dan lingkungan sekitar di area kampus.
Kata Kunci :
Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa, Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa, Student Center, Universitas Diponegoro
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT, atas berkat dan nikmat yang
diberikan, penulis dapat menyelesaikan Landasan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan
Arsitektur sebagai salah satu syarat pelaksanaan Tugas Akhir Periode 142 dengan judul “Student
Center Universitas Diponegoro Di Kawasan Waduk Undip”.
Penulis masih menemui beberapa kesulitan dan hambatan dalam penyusunan LP3A ini.
Disamping itu, penulis juga menyadari bahwa pada penyusunan LP3A ini terdapat banyak
kekurangan. Maka dari itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun dari semua
pihak.
Menyadari penyusunan LP3A ini tidak lepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak, maka pada
kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada:
1. Bapak Dr. Ir. Agung Budi Sardjono, MT, selaku Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas
Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
2. Ibu Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati, MTA, selaku Ketua Program Studi Departemen Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro dan selaku dosen penguji.
3. Bapak Ir. B. Adji Murtomo, MSA, selaku dosen koordinator mata kuliah Tugas Akhir yang
telah memberikan arahan dan penjelasan terhadap tugas.
4. Ibu Dr. Ir. Titien Woro Murtini, MSA, selaku dosen pembimbing utama yang membimbing
saya satu semester ini untuk menyelesaikan mata kuliah Tugas Akhir dengan sebaik-
baiknya.
5. Bapak Prof. Dr. Ir. Edi Purwanto, MT, selaku dosen pembimbing kedua yang membimbing
saya satu semester ini untuk menyelesaikan mata kuliah Tugas Akhir dengan sebaik-
baiknya.
6. Bapak Prof. Ir. Totok Roesmanto, M.Eng, selaku arsitek perencana Student Center
Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang yang telah memberikan informasi dan masukan
melalui wawancara.
7. Serta semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan LP3A ini.
Akhir kata, semoga Allah SWT senantiasa melimpahkan karunia-Nya dan membalas segala
amal budi serta kebaikan pihak-pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam penyusunan laporan ini.
Semoga tulisan ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan.
Semarang, Ferbuari 2018
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................................................... vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran ...................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Tujuan ................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2.2 Sasaran ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Manfaat ........................................................................................................................................ 2
1.3.1 Subjektif ............................................................................................................................. 2
1.3.2 Objektif .............................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Ruang Lingkup .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.4.1 Ruang Lingkup Substansial ................................................................................................. 3
1.4.2 Ruang Lingkup Spasial ........................................................................................................ 3
1.5 Metode Pembahasan ................................................................................................................... 3
1.5.1 Metode Deskriptif .............................................................................................................. 3
1.5.1 Metode Dokumentatif ....................................................................................................... 3
1.5.1 Metode Komparatif ........................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................................................. 4
1.7 Alur Pikir ........................................................................................................................................ 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) ................................................................................................. 6
2.1.1 Pengertian Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) .................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Fungsi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) ............................................................................ 6
2.1.3 Kegiatan didalam Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) .......................................................... 6
2.1.4 Jenis-jenis Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) ...................................................................... 7
2.2 Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) ................................................................................................ 8
2.2.1 Pengertian Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) ................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Fungsi Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) .......................................................................... 9
2.2.3 Tipologi Bangunan Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) ....................................................... 9
2.2.4 Jenis Kegiatan Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) ............................................................ 10
2.3 Standar Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM) ............................. 11
2.3.1 Administrasi, Pelayanan, dan Pemeliharaan (Administrative, Service, and
Maintenance) ................................................................................................................... 13
2.3.2 Area Makanan (Food Area) .............................................................................................. 14
2.3.3 Area Tenang (Quiet Area) ................................................................................................ 15
2.3.4 Teater (Theater) ............................................................................................................... 16
2.3.5 Olahraga dan Hobi (Sports and Hobby) .......................................................................... 17
2.4.5.1 Fasilitas Olahraga ............................................................................................... 17
2.4.5.2 Studio Tari .......................................................................................................... 19
2.4 Waduk ........................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4.1 Pengertian Waduk ........................................................................................................... 20
2.4.2 Karakter Perairan Waduk ................................................................................................. 20
2.4.3 Jenis-jenis Waduk ............................................................................................................ 20
2.4.4 Manfaat Waduk ............................................................................................................... 22
2.4.5 Pengkawasan Waduk ....................................................................................................... 23
2.4.6 Pertimbangan Pemanfaatan Waduk ................................................................................ 23
2.5 Arsitektur Modern ..................................................................................................................... 23
2.6 Arsitektur Organik ...................................................................................................................... 25
2.7 Arsitektur Ekologi ....................................................................................................................... 27
BAB III DATA ......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1 Tinjauan Kota Semarang ............................................................................................................. 29
3.2 Kebijakan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Semarang ......................................................................... 30
3.3 Pembagian Wilayah Kota (BWK) ................................................................................................ 30
3.4 Peraturan Bangunan Setempat (Kecamatan Tembalang) ......................................................... 31
3.5 Pemilihan Site/Tapak ................................................................................................................. 31
3.6 Universitas Diponegoro .............................................................................................................. 33
3.7 Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ................................................................. 33
3.7.1 Deskripsi Umum ............................................................................................................... 33
3.7.2 Kondisi Eksisting Lokasi .................................................................................................... 35
3.7.3 Fasilitas ............................................................................................................................. 36
3.7.3.1 Pendopo Depan .................................................................................................. 37
3.7.3.2 Pendopo Belakang ............................................................................................. 38
3.7.3.3 Koridor Lantai Satu ............................................................................................. 39
3.7.3.4 Koridor Lantai Dua ............................................................................................. 39
3.7.3.5 Ruang Sekretariat UKM ...................................................................................... 40
3.7.3.6 Ruang Terbuka Sekitar Student Center .............................................................. 41
3.7.4 Jenis-jenis Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Undip ..................................................................... 42
3.7.5 Data Wawancara .............................................................................................................. 59
3.7.6 Data Kuesioner ................................................................................................................. 61
3.7.6.1 Frekuensi Mahasiswa Mengunjungi dan Melakukan Kegiatan Di Student
Center Undip ....................................................................................................... 64
3.7.6.2 Waktu Mahasiswa Beraktivitas Di Student Center Undip ................................. 64
3.7.6.3 Kegiatan yang Dilakukan Mahasiswa Di Student Center Undip ........................ 65
3.7.6.4 Ruangan yang Digunakan Mahasiswa Di Student Center Undip ...................... 66
3.7.6.5 Ketersediaan Fasilitas Di Student Center Undip ............................................... 67
3.7.6.6 Kebutuhan Fasilitas Kegiatan Student Center Undip ........................................ 67
3.7.6.7 Ketersediaan Fasilitas Komersial Student Center Undip ................................... 68
3.7.6.8 Kebutuhan Fasilitas Komersial Student Center Undip ...................................... 69
3.7.6.9 Kondisi Kebisingan, Temperatur, Pencahayaan, Keprivasian, dan Kapasitas
Pada Ruangan Student Center Undip ................................................................. 69
3.8 Studi Banding ............................................................................................................................. 71
3.8.1 Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) ..................................................................................... 71
3.8.2 Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) ......................................... 72
3.8.2.1 Sunken Court ITB ............................................................................................... 72
3.8.2.2 Campus Center ITB ............................................................................................ 74
3.8.2.3 Sarana Olahraga Ganesha (Saraga) ITB ............................................................. 78
3.8.2.4 Sasana Budaya Ganesha (Sabuga) ITB ............................................................... 80
3.8.3 Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) ..................................................................................... 83
3.8.3.1 Gelanggang Mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) ............................... 83
3.8.4 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................................... 87
3.9 Analisa Hasil ............................................................................................................................... 89
3.10 Waduk Diponegoro .................................................................................................................... 91
BAB IV KESIMPULAN, BATASAN, DAN ANGGAPAN .............................................................................. 93
4.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................................. 93
4.2 Batasan ........................................................................................................................................ 93
4.1 Anggapan ................................................................................................................................... 94
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............................................. 95
5.1 Pendekatan Aspek Fungsional .................................................................................................... 95
5.1.1 Pendekatan Kapasitas ...................................................................................................... 95
5.1.2 Pendekatan Kegiatan ..................................................................................................... 100
5.1.2.1 Kegiatan Utama ............................................................................................... 100
5.1.2.2 Kegiatan Penunjang ......................................................................................... 101
5.1.3 Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ...................................................................................... 101
5.1.3.1 Pusat Informasi Student Center ...................................................................... 101
5.1.3.2 Fasilitas Utama ................................................................................................ 101
5.1.3.3 Fasilitas Penunjang .......................................................................................... 102
5.1.3.4 Fasilitas Pelengkap .......................................................................................... 102
5.1.4 Pendekatan Hubungan Kelompok Ruang ...................................................................... 102
5.1.5 Pendekatan Standar dan Besaran Ruang ....................................................................... 103
5.2 Pendekatan Aspek Kontekstual ................................................................................................ 111
5.3 Pendekatan Aspek Kinerja ........................................................................................................ 113
5.3.1 Sistem Elektrikal ............................................................................................................. 113
5.3.1 Sistem Pencahayaan ...................................................................................................... 113
5.3.3 Sistem Akustik ................................................................................................................ 114
5.3.4 Sistem Penghawaan ....................................................................................................... 114
5.3.5 Sistem Transportasi ....................................................................................................... 115
5.3.6 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ......................................................................................... 115
5.3.7 Sistem Penangkal Petir .................................................................................................. 116
5.3.8 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih .............................................................................................. 116
5.3.9 Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ............................................................................................... 116
5.3.10 Sistem Jaringan Sampah ................................................................................................ 116
5.3.11 Sistem Komunikasi ......................................................................................................... 116
5.3.102Sistem Struktur ............................................................................................................ 117
5.4 Pendekatan Aspek Arsitektural ................................................................................................. 117
5.4.1 Pendekatan Arsitektur Organik ..................................................................................... 117
5.4.2 Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi ...................................................................................... 118
5.4.3 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................................... 120
BAB VI PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .................................................................. 123
6.1 Program Dasar Perencanaan .................................................................................................... 123
6.1.1 Tapak .............................................................................................................................. 123
6.1.2 Program Ruang .............................................................................................................. 124
6.2 Program Dasar Perancangan..................................................................................................... 126
6.2.1 Aspek Kinerja ................................................................................................................. 126
6.2.1.1 Sistem Elektrikal .............................................................................................. 126
6.2.1.2 Sistem Pencahayaan ....................................................................................... 126
6.2.1.3 Sistem Akustik ................................................................................................. 126
6.2.1.4 Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................................ 127
6.2.1.5 Sistem Transportasi .......................................................................................... 127
6.2.1.6 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ........................................................................... 128
6.2.1.7 Sistem Penangkal Petir .................................................................................... 128
6.2.1.8 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ............................................................................... 128
6.2.1.9 Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor ................................................................................ 129
6.2.1.10 Sistem Pembuangan Sampah ........................................................................ 129
6.2.1.11 Sistem Komunikasi ........................................................................................ 129
6.2.1.12 Sistem Struktur .............................................................................................. 129
6.2.2 Aspek Arsitektural .......................................................................................................... 130
6.2.2.1 Arsitektur Ekologi ............................................................................................ 130
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................................ 133
DAFTAR GAMBAR
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Bagan Alur Pikir ............................................................................................................................ 5
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Desain skematik dari fasilitas sebuah universitas ..................................................................... 10
2.2 Fasilitas administrasi terpusat ................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Pelayahan makanan mahasiswa ................................................................................................ 14
2.4 Penataan layout pada area makan dan minum ......................................................................... 15
2.5 Ruang rapat kecil ........................................................................................................................ 15
2.6 Ruang rapat serbaguna .............................................................................................................. 16
2.7 Contoh konfigurasi meja untuk aktivitas mahasiswa ................................................................ 16
2.8 Auditorium sederhana ............................................................................................................... 17
2.9 Penataan layout tempat duduk pada auditorium ...................................................................... 17
2.10 Penataan layout area olahraga .................................................................................................. 19
2.11 Pola morfologi pada area waterfront ........................................................................................ 23
BAB III DATA ......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1 Peta Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Semarang ................................................................................. 29
3.2 Tapak Student Center Universitas Diponegoro di Kawasan Waduk Diponegoro ...................... 32
3.3 Siteplan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ............................................................................. 34
3.4 Lokasi Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ...................................................... 34
3.5 Denah Siteplan Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ........................................ 34
3.6 Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ................................................................. 35
3.7 Denah Lantai 1 Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ........................................ 36
3.8 Denah Lantai 2 Student Center Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang ........................................ 36
3.9 Letak Pendopo Depan Student Center Undip Tembalang ......................................................... 38
3.10 Ruang Pendopo Depan ............................................................................................................... 38
3.11 Letak Pendopo Belakang Student Center Undip Tembalang ..................................................... 38
3.12 Ruang Pendopo Belakang .......................................................................................................... 39
3.13 Letak Koridor Lantai 1 Student Center Undip Tembalang ......................................................... 39
3.14 Koridor Lantai 1 .......................................................................................................................... 39
3.15 Letak Koridor Lantai 2 Student Center Undip Tembalang ......................................................... 40
3.16 Koridor Lantai 2 .......................................................................................................................... 40
3.17 Letak Ruang Sekretariat UKM Lantai 1 Student Center Undip Tembalang ................................ 40
3.18 Letak Ruang Sekretariat UKM Lantai 2 Student Center Undip Tembalang ................................ 41
3.19 Ruang Sekretariat UKM .............................................................................................................. 41
3.20 Letak Ruang Terbuka Student Center Undip Tembalang ........................................................... 41
3.21 Ruang Terbuka Sekitar Student Center ...................................................................................... 42
3.22 Tugas dan Wewenang UKM UNDIP ........................................................................................... 42
3.23 Diagram Jumlah Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Undip ..................................................................... 55
3.24 Diagram frekuensi mahasiswa mengunjungi dan melakukan kegiatan di Student Center
Undip .......................................................................................................................................... 64
3.25 Diagram waktu mahasiswa beraktivitas di Student Center Undip ............................................ 64
3.26 Diagram kegiatan yang dilakukan mahasiswa di Student Center Undip ................................... 65
3.27 Diagram ruangan yang digunakan mahasiswa di Student Center Undip ................................... 66
3.28 Diagram ketersediaan fasilitas di Student Center Undip ........................................................... 67
3.29 Diagram kebutuhan fasilitas kegiatan Student Center Undip ................................................... 67
3.30 Diagram ketersediaan fasilitas komersial di Student Center Undip .......................................... 68
3.31 Diagram kebutuhan fasilitas komersial Student Center Undip .................................................. 69
3.32 Diagram kondisi kebisingan ....................................................................................................... 69
3.33 Diagram kondisi temperatur ...................................................................................................... 69
3.34 Diagram kondisi pencahayaan ................................................................................................... 70
3.35 Diagram kondisi keprivasian ...................................................................................................... 70
3.36 Diagram jumlah kapasitas .......................................................................................................... 70
3.37 Sunken Court ITB ........................................................................................................................ 73
3.38 Denah Sunken Court ITB ............................................................................................................ 73
3.39 Campus Center ITB ..................................................................................................................... 75
3.40 Denah Campus Center ITB ......................................................................................................... 76
3.41 Saraga ITB ................................................................................................................................... 78
3.42 Denah Saraga ITB ....................................................................................................................... 79
3.43 Sabuga ITB .................................................................................................................................. 80
3.44 Denah Sabuga ITB ...................................................................................................................... 81
3.45 Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM .................................................................................................... 83
3.46 Denah Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM ......................................................................................... 84
3.47 Hall Serbaguna Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM ........................................................................... 84
3.48 Dojo Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM ............................................................................................ 85
3.49 Foodcourt Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM .................................................................................. 85
3.50 Musholla Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM .................................................................................... 85
3.51 Waduk Diponegoro .................................................................................................................... 91
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ............................................... 95
5.1 Organisasi Ruang Student Center Undip .................................................................................. 103
5.2 Tapak Student Center Undip di Kawasan Waduk Diponegoro ................................................ 112
5.3 Orientasi ideal bangunan terhadap angin dan matahari ......................................................... 118
5.4 Contoh penggunaan cahaya alami tanpa kesilauan ................................................................. 119
5.5 Contoh aliran udara alami dalam ruang .................................................................................. 119
5.6 Aliran udara dan cahaya alami mempengaruhi orientasi bangunan dan pola vegetasi .......... 119
5.7 Contoh rancangan konstruksi atap pelindung radiasi panas dan penyejuk udara alami ......... 119
5.8 Student Center Universitas Haifa .............................................................................................. 121
5.9 Student Center Uniersitas Georgetown .................................................................................... 121
5.10 Student Center Universitas Texas ............................................................................................. 121
BAB VI PROGRAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................................... 123
6.1 Tapak Student Center Undip di Kawasan Waduk Diponegoro ................................................ 123
DAFTAR TABEL
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Klasifikasi Umum Dalam Bangunan Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa ................................................ 12
2.2 Pengaruh Kondisi Bangunan Pada Indera Manusia ................................................................... 27
BAB III DATA ......................................................................................................................................... 29
3.1 Fasilitas Student Center Unversitas Diponegoro ....................................................................... 36
3.2 Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Undip ................................................................................................ 43
3.3 Wawancara Bersama Prof. Totok Roesmanto selaku arsitek perencana Student Center
Undip Tembalang ....................................................................................................................... 60
3.4 Ruang-ruang Sunken Court ITB .................................................................................................. 73
3.5 Ruang-ruang Campus Center ITB ................................................................................................ 77
3.6 Ruang-ruang Saraga ITB .............................................................................................................. 79
3.7 Ruang-ruang Sabuga ITB ............................................................................................................. 81
3.8 Ruang-ruang Gelanggang Mahasiswa UGM ............................................................................... 86
3.9 Perbandingan Fasilitas Kemahasiswaan pada ITB, UGM, dan UNDIP Tembalang ...................... 88
3.10 Kesesuaian Antara Student Center Undip Terhadap Standar Literatur dan Studi Banding ....... 89
BAB V PENDEKATAN PROGRAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ............................................... 95
5.1 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 ............ 95
5.2 Rekapitulasi Jumlah Mahasiswa Universitas Diponegoro Dari Tahun Akademik 2012/2013
s.d. 2016/2017 (5 Tahun) ............................................................................................................ 96
5.3 Jumlah Pengurus dan Anggota Aktif Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Undip Tahun 2017 ................... 97
5.4 Ukuran Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir .............................................................................................. 105
5.5 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kendaraan ..................................................................... 106
5.6 Pendekatan Program Ruang Student Center Undip ................................................................. 107
BAB VI PROGRAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ................................................................... 123
6.1 Program Ruang Student Center Undip ..................................................................................... 124
