TUGAS UTS Spirituality

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    Operational Model of

    Cascading Values andProfessional Ethics in

    Organization: A Context

    for Spiritual Development

    of Employees

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    The Concept of Moral and Professional Ethics

    1) Serving people and organization

    2) Justice- oriented in decision and work

    3) Honesty in speech and behavior

    4) Tend to collective and team work (Mokhtaripoor, M., & siadat, S. A., 2009).

    Spirituality and Professional Ethics in OrganizationSpirituality at work has three basic elements: i.e. internal, external and

    combined which divide them onto four different but related results:

    1) Leadership and organization: interested in employees,

    respect other, Actions adjustment, obvious alertness.

    2) Employees: masterly skill and knowledge progression,adjustability, and continuous performance.

    3) External quality: adjustment, environmental awareness and

    spirituality feeling toward society.

    4) Mutual trust and common responsibilities for common

    interests.

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    Stages of Cascading Value and Professional Ethics

    in Organization

    1) To list behaviors and habits that are not based

    on values

    2) Root finding

    3) To find accelerating factors

    4) To choose a good behavior for substituting

    irrelevant habit5) Rehearsal of relevant habit (Maxwell. J., 2005).

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    Stages and Components of Cascading Values and

    Professional Ethics in Organization (contd)

    1. Determination of Organizational Values and Professional Ethics

    2. Finalizing Values List and Professional Ethics Bases in This Stage

    List of Values and Moral Bases Derived from Different Resources Should Be

    Provided, Refined and Finalized

    3. Categorization of Values and Professional Ethics Bases

    4. Prioritization of Values and Professional Ethics

    5. Provide Value Statement and Moral Charter of Organization

    6. Description of Organizational Values and Professional Ethics Bases

    7. Translation and Cascading Organizational Values and

    Professional Ethics Bases

    8. To Determine Effectiveness of Cascading Organizational Values

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    1) Shortage of references concerning

    ethical codes in operational organizations.

    2) Shortage of operational ethical indicators

    for different levels of organizations.3) Weakness in common understanding for

    spiritual development of employees.

    4) Different ties in accessing to employees

    ethical subjectivity in organization anduniqueness of ethics for individual in

    organizations.

    Research Limitation

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    Brisk of business climate requires dynamic and smart plans and

    activities. Profit ability in business is an important principle for

    interested in organization, but survival and profitability require

    moral management of business. Domination of ethical andorganizational values cause reinforcing mutual respect, self-

    control, meaning fullness, organizational and individual

    identification, belonging, conscience, honesty in speech and

    conduct in organization and individuals enjoy work and

    organization. To make organizational values base of all employeeswork, it is needed that values and ethics be specified and turned

    to behavioral codes and be flown indifferent layers and its impact

    be assessed. In this paper an operational model for cascading

    organizational values was presented.

    Conclusion

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    Workplace Spirituality

    The recognition that peoplehave an inner life thatnourishes and is nourished bymeaningful work that takes

    place in the context of thecommunity

    NOT about organized religious

    practices

    People seek to find meaningand purpose in their work.

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    As a counterbalance to the pressures and stress of aturbulent pace of life and the lack of community manypeople feel and their increased need for involvementand connection.

    Job demands have made the workplace dominant inmany peoples lives, yet they continue to question themeaning of work.

    The desire to integrate personal life values with onesprofessional life.

    An increasing number of people are finding that thepursuit of more material acquisitions leaves themunfulfilled.

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    Characteristics of a Spiritual Organization

    Concerned with helping people develop and reachtheir full potential

    Directly addresses problems created by work/lifeconflicts

    Four characteristics of spiritual organizations:

    1. Strong sense of purpose2. Trust and respect

    3. Humanistic work practices

    4. Toleration of employee expression

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    Criticisms of Spirituality

    What is the scientific foundation? It is still pending: needs more research

    Are spiritual organizations legitimate do theyhave the right to impose values on employees? Spirituality is not about God or any religious values

    It is an attempt to help employees find meaning andvalue in their work

    Are spirituality and profits compatible? Initial evidence suggests that they are

    Spirituality may result in greater productivity anddramatically lower turnover

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    Global Implications

    Organization cultures, while strong, cantignore local culture

    Managers should be more culturally

    sensitive by: Adjusting speech to cultural norms

    Listening more

    Avoiding discussions of controversial topics

    All global firms (not just U.S. firms) need to

    be more culturally sensitive

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    Culture as an Intervening Variable

    Employees form an overall subjective perception of theorganization based on these objective factors:

    The opinions formed affect employee performance andsatisfaction.

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    Summary and Managerial

    Implications

    Strong cultures are difficult for managers to change

    In the short run, strong cultures should be considered fixed

    Selecting new hires that fit well in the organizationalculture is critical for motivation, job satisfaction,commitment, and turnover

    Socialization into the corporate culture is important

    As a manager, your actions as a role model help create

    the cultural values of ethics, spirituality, and a positiveculture