tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif mwpf;if- - Minister of Education · fy;tp nrayhsupd; tho;j;J nra;jp> k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; vjph;fhy Nehf;fpid ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; tifapy; fy;tpia kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gk; nraw;ghLfis

tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif mwpf;if- 2013

fy;tp mikr;R

mur epjp Rw;wwpf;if ,yf;fk; 402 ,y; 2.4.1 thrfj;Jf;F mika ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F rkh;gpg;gjw;fhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2014 ngg;utup

Nkw;ghh;it kw;Wk; nraw;rhjid kPsha;Tf;fis jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; nraw;rhjid kPsha;T gpupT

fy;tp mikr;R> ,RUgha> gj;juKy;y.

fy;tp nrayhsupd; tho;j;J nra;jp>

k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; vjph;fhy Nehf;fpid ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; tifapy; fy;tpia kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

nraw;ghLfis mh;j;jG+h;tkhf khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhd Jupj Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s

fhy vy;iyapy; fy;tp mikr;rpd; xU tUlj;jpd; nraw;rhjidapid rpj;jpupj;J fhl;Lk; tifapy;

tUlhe;j nraw;rhjid mwpf;if 2013 ,id rkh;g;gpg;gjpy; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;.

Njrpa fy;tp nfhs;iff; Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Gjpa fy;tp rl;lj;ij jahhpf;Fk;; nraw;ghLfs; tpupthd

Ma;Tfs; Clhf rfy jug;gpdupdJk; fUj;Jf;fisg; ngw;W ntw;wpfukhf Kd;ndLf;f

Kbe;jik ,t;thz;by; ehk; ngw;w ghupa ntw;wpahFk;.

Nghl;bfukhd fy;tp Kiwikapy; Gj;jfq;fspdhy; ngWk; fy;tp khj;jpuk; jdpegh; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F

fhuzkhf mikahJ vd;gjid Gupe;J Mf;fjpwDf;F re;jh;g;gk; toq;ff; $ba tifapy; gpuNahf

fw;wy; Kiwapid gad;gLj;jp gps;isfis mjpy; <LgLj;j $ba k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg;

ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; mbg;gil cs;sPlhd k`pe;Njhja

njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fis epu;khdpj;jy; kw;Wk; mjw;F Njitahd etPd cgfuzq;fis

toq;FjYk; Mrpupah; tsj;ij tYT+l;LtJk; fle;j Mz;by; fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; vl;lg;gl;l

nraw;rhjidfspd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fshFk; .

gps;isfspd; cah;e;j gl;r ,aYikfis tpUj;jp nra;J caupa tho;f;if Kiwf;F <LgLj;j

kw;Wk; r%fj;Jf;F gad;kpf;f topfhl;ly;fis toq;fy; kw;Wk; mjw;F Njitahd

mbj;jsj;ij ,LtJ njhlh;ghf ghlrhiyf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fis njhlh;e;Jk;

tYT+l;b Njrpa njhopy;rhh; jifikAld; ,ize;j f.ngh.j (c.j) njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdk; 250

ghlrhiyfs; Clhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lik ,e;ehl;bd; fy;tpapy; jpUg;G Kidahf

mike;Js;sJ.

fy;tp Jiwapd; njhopy;rhh; Nritfs; kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j ePz;lfhykhf fhzg;gl;l

gpur;rpidfSf;fhf ePbj;j epue;ju jPu;Tfis vl;b rfy jug;gpduJk; fUj;Jf;fis ngw;W

jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghLfs; Clhf ,jid Nkw;nfhs;s Njitahd eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhf tpN~lkhf Fwpg;gpLfpNwd;.

etPd mwpT kw;Wk; jpwikfis Nghd;W mwpT gz;gpid Nghrpf;f $bathW ,sk; re;jjpapdiu

cUthf;f ,J njhlh;ghd Mh;tj;Jld; rfy gf;fNjhw;wq;fs; ClhfTk; fy;tp nraw;ghLfis

Kd;ndLj;J rpwe;j r%fj;ij cUthf;f gq;fspg;G nra;a fy;tp mikr;R njhlh;e;Jk;

Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mDu jpfhehaf;f

nrayhsh;

fy;tp mikr;R

fy;tp mikr;rpd; gpujhd gpupTfs;> gjtpfs; kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

(2013.12.31 jpdkd;W)

fy;tp mikr;rh;

nfsut ge;Jy Fzth;jd mth;fs;

gpujp mikr;rh;

nfsut nkh`hd;yhy; fpNuW mth;fs;

fy;tpr; nrayhsh;

mDu jprhehaf;f mth;fs;

jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; nraw;rhjid kPsha;T gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; -jpU.v];.A.tpN[uj;d

fy;tp gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; -jpU.vr;.A.gpNuk jpyf;f

fy;tpr; Nrit jhgdg; gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; -jpU.cghyp khurpq;f

ghlrhiy toq;fy;> Nrit kw;Wk; epu;khz gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; (gjpy;) - jpU.vd;.vr;.vk;.rpj;uhde;j

epu;thfk; kw;Wk; epjpg; gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU.vd;.vr;.vk;.rpj;uhde;j

gpujk fzf;fhsh; - jpUkjp.v];.vd;.rkurpq;f

cs;slf;fk;

fy;tp mikr;rpd; nghWg;Gf;fs; 1.

Nehf;F kw;Wk;

gzpf;$w;W 1

1.1 fy;tp mikr;rpd; nghWg;Gf;fs; 1

1.2 fy;tp mikr;rpd; nraw;ghl;L gzpfs; 2

1.3 fy;tp mikr;Rld; ,ize;j epWtdq;fs; 2

k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; vjph;fhy Nehf;F mjd; nfhs;is Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Njrpa fy;tp mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F 2.

2.1 tphpthd Nehf;F nfhz;l fy;tp mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfs; 3

2.2 fy;tpj;Jiw rhh; mgptpUj;jp Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2013 - 2017 4

2.3 Gjpa fy;tpf; nfhs;isfis mKy;gLj;jy; 6

2.4 mgptpUj;jp ,yf;fpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf mur jiyth;fspd; topfhl;ly;fs; 6

Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapd; rk epahag; gpuNtrk; kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;gpid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nraw;ghLfs;

3.

3.1 k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis kPs;fl;bnaOg;Gk; Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 9

3.2 Muk;g ghlrhiy tiyaikg;G rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrj;jpw;fika mgptpUj;jpfs; 14

3.3 tpNrl mgptpUj;jp Njitfs; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfSf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 16

3.4 gphpntdh fy;tp 17

3.5 Kiwrhuh fy;tp 18

3.6 tpNrl Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;isfsf;fhd %f;Ff;fz;zhb kw;Wk; nrtpg;Gyd;fs; toq;fy; 18

3.7 khzth; eyd;Ghp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 19

ghltpjhdk; kw;Wk; ghl ,iz Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jk; mgptpUj;jp gpuNtrk; 4.

4.1 Muk;g fy;tpapd; gz;G rhh; tpUj;jp 21

4.2 fzpjf;fy;tpapid Nkk;gLj;jk; tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 22

4.3 tpQ;Qhd fy;tpapd; Gjpa vOr;rp 23

4.4 fy;tpapid gjpa jpirapid Fwpj;J fhl;Lk; tifapy; f.ngh.j (c.j) ,w;fhd

njhopy; El;g ghl tpjhdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy; 24

4.5 jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;G rhjd njhopy; El;g fy;tp Jiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; 25

4.6 khzth;fSf;fpilNa Kk;nkhop jpwikapid tpUj;jp nra;jy; 26

4.7 khdpl rh];jpu ghlq;fs; Clhf mwpT jpwik rpe;jid tpUj;jp 27

4.8 th;j;jf ghlj;ij fw;g;gpg;gjw;fhd gjpa gpuNtrk; 27

4.9 tptrha mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; #oy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd khzth; jpwik tpUj;jp 28

4.10 rfy khzth;fSf;Fk; tpisahl;bid fl;lhag;gLj;jy; 29

4.11 rka ey;ypdf;fk; kpf;f tpOkpaj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; guk;giu 29

4.12 khzt MSik tpuj;jpf;f cjTk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 30

4.13 mofpay; jpwikapid tpUj;jp nra;jy; 31

fy;tp njhopy; rhh; Nritapid tYT+l;ly; 5.

5.1 ,yq;if Mrphpah; Nritf;F Nrh;j;J; nfhs;sy; 33

5.2 Mrphpa fy;tp kw;Wk; Mrphpa mgptpUj;jp 34

5.3 ,yq;if mjpgh; Nritapy; Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy; 35

5.4 ,yq;if Mrphpah; Nritapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; 35

5.5 ,yq;if fy;tp eph;thf Nritf;F Nrhh;j;J nfhs;sy; 35

5.6 gy;NtWgl;l njhopy; rhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 36

5.7 MNyhrid Nfhit kw;Wk; Rw;wwpf;ifapid ntspaply; 36

5.8 ntspehl;L gapw;rp fUj;juq;FfSf;fhd gq;Nfw;G 37

jpl;lkply; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghh;itapid tYT+l;ly; 6.

6.1 khfhz rigAld; tYthf ,zf;fq;fs; 39

6.2 jdpahh; ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt mgptpUj;jp 39

6.3 fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gq;fspg;G toq;Fk; epWtdq;fis tYT+l;ly; 40

6.4 ghlrhiy kw;Wk; fy;tp epWtdq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; nraw;ghLfs; 40

6.5 cw;gj;jp jpwd; Cf;Ftpg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 41

6.6 fy;tp Muhl;r;rp gpuNtrk; 41

6.7 fy;tp Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kwik 41

6.8 ePz;l fhy fl;likf;fg;gl;l gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;fhd tpNrl nraw;ghLfs; 42

epjp KjyPL kw;Wk; nrytpdk; 7.

7.1 kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 43

7.2 %yjd nrytpdk; 44

7.3 nkhj;j fy;tp nrytpdk; 44

7.4 eph;khdj;jpw;fhd KjyPL 45

7.5 jsghl cgfuzq;fSf;fhd KjyPL 46

ntspehl;L cjtp KjyPL 8.

8.1 mwpT rhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd fy;tp nraw;wpl;lk; - Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp cjtp 49

8.2 mwpT rhh; nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd khdpl %yjdj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;ljhf ghlrhiy

Kiwikapid khw;wpaikj;jy; - cyf tq;fp cjtp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 51

8.3 Vida ntspehl;L cjtp ngw;w Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 52

khzth; milT kl;lk; 9.

,izg;G 1 : 2013 k; Mz;by; ntspaplg;gl;l Rw;wwpf;if 59 ,izg;G 2 : fy;tp mikr;rpd; rpNu~;l gjtp kw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 2013.12.31k; jpfjpad;W 61

,izg;G

9.1 5k; juj;jpy; Gyikg;ghprpy; ghPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk; 53

8.2 f.ngh.j.(rh.j) ghPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk; 53

8.3 f.ngh.j(c.j) ghPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk; 54

9.4 khzth; milT kl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nraw;ghLfs; 54

9.5 8k; juj;jpd; khzth; milT kl;lk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa kjpg;gPL 55

gpujhd fy;tpapd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; kw;Wk; Rl;bfs;

gpujhd Gs;sptpguq;fs; kw;Wk; Rl;bfs;

Rl;bfs; 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

ghlrhiy (a)

mur ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if 9727 9,662 9410 (t) 9,685 9,731 9,905

ghlrhiy tif $l;Lf;fika (b)

1VgP ghlrhiy 646 698 702 716 716 753

1rP ghlrhiy 1,810 1,937 1,944 2,005 2,027 2,013

tif 2 ghlrhiy 4,237 4,166 4,043 4,094 4,045 3,869

tif 3 ghlrhiy 3,034 2,861 2,721 2,870 2,943 3,270

epu;thf mjpfhupf;F mika

Njrpa ghlrhiy 324 330 333 340 342 342

khfhz ghlrhiy 9,403 9,332 9,077 9,345 9,389 9,563

fw;gpj;jy; newpf;F mika

rpq;fsk; khj;jpuk; 6,500 6,388 6,369 6,390 6,312 6,368

jkpo; khj;jpuk; 2,825 2,791 2,518 2,783 2,808 2,914

rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; khj;jpuk; 40 41 57 45 60 39

rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; khj;jpuk; 249 305 320 327 371 403

jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; khj;jpuk; 86 109 111 106 138 152

rpq;fsk;> jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; khj;jpuk;

27 28 35 34 42 29

miktplj;jpw;F mika (c)

efuk; - - - 951 1043 1071

fpuhkk; - - - 8,734 8,688 8,834

khzth; vz;zpf;iff;F mika

1 - 50 1,533 1,554 1,510 1,590 1,609 1,652

51 - 500 5,878 5,793 5,668 5,867 5,892 5,990

501 - 2500 2,153 2,149 2,058 2,041 2,033 2,069

2501 - 5000 156 158 166 178 186 183

5000 tpl $Ljyhf 7 8 8 9 11 11

jdpahh; ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if (d) 60 70 72 72 73 73

tpN~l ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if (e) 25 24 26 26 25 25

gpupntdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 652 691 697 719 720 734

Mrpupah;fs; (a)

mur ghlrhiyfspy; Mrpupah; vz;zpf;if 187,339 212,683 213,694(t) 214,562 219,886 223,333

Mz; ngz; ghYf;F mika

ngz; 150,670 151,825 152,717 157,279 160,544

Mz; 62,013 61,869 61,845 62,607 62,789

jifikfSf;F mika

gl;ljhup 51,929 74,218 77,321 78,336 80,943 86,751

njhopy;rhh; jifik nfhz;l(f)

47,825 50,825 48,692 50,110 51,814

njhopy;rhh; jifik ,d;wp 26,393 26,496 29,644 30,833 34,937

gapw;rp Mrpupah;fs; (g) 127,936 127,382 124,819 126,652 128,700 128,152

gapw;wg;glhjÆgapYdh;ÆVidait 7,474 11,083 11,554 9,574 10,243 8,430

khzth;fs; (a)

mur ghlrhiyfspd; khzth; vz;zpf;if 3,942,412 3,929,234 3,860,176(t)

3,940,072 3,973,847 4,004,086

Mz; ngz; ghYf;fika

ngz; 1,964,355 1,979,193 1,947,066 1,988,917 2,005,015 2,018,803

Mz; 1,978,057 1,950,041 1,913,110 1,951,155 1,968,832 1,985,283

gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; nraw;ghl;L Clq;fSf;F mika

rpq;fsk; 2,922,157 2,858,307 2,876,687 2,875,283 2,895,475 2,920,720

jkpo; 1,020,255 1,017,789 929,304 1,007,449 1,016,602 1,020,008

,ilepiy nkhop (w) 53,138 54,185 57,340 61,770 63,358

fw;wy; Rw;Wf;fika

Muk;gk; (1-5) juk; 1,611,132 1,631,645 1,617,330 1,672,809 1,683,829 1,698,510

fdp~;l ,ilepiy (6 - 9) juk; 1,339,182 1,259,359 1,206,436 1,220,123 1,226,969 1,245,609

rpNu~;l ,ilepiy (10 - 11) juk; 620,246 638,033 615,954 610,492 602,049 591,087

rpNu~;l ,ilepiy ( 12 –13 ) juk; 371,852 400,197 420,456 436,648 461,000 468,880

gpupntdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 55,279 56,167 58,067 62,021 62,861 64,608

Njuh; 30,434 31,249 32,224 33,700 33,964 35,019

Njuh; my;yhj 24,845 24,918 25,843 28,321 28,897 29,589

tpN~l fy;tp gpupTfspd; khzth; vz;zpf;if 5,149 4,911 5,251 5,128

jdpahh; ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if (i) 105,048 115,094 114,974 117,362 121,764 125,669

gpuNtrk; kw;Wk; gq;fspg;G

mur ghlrhiyfspy; ( Kjyhk; juj;Jf;F) Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l khzth; vz;zpf;if

318,089 326,466 323,422 331,992 331,344 339,142

Muk;g fy;tpf;F ( Kjyhk; juj;Jf;F) gpuNtr tpfpjhrhuk; (k)

94.3 - - - - 98.3

ngz; 93.1 - - - - 98.2

Mz; 95.2 - - - - 98.4

Muk;g Rw;wpy; ( 1 - 5 ) juj;Jf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpfpjhrhuk; (l)

96.1 - - - - 99.9

ngz; 94.3 - - - - 99.6

Mz; 99.1 - - - - 100.2

fdp~;l ,ilepiy Rw;wpy; ( 1-9) juj;Jf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Njwpa tpfpjhrhuk; (m)

93.4 - - - - 100.3

ngz; 95.5 - - - - 99.6

Mz; 92.4 - - - - 98.2

rpNu~;l ,ilepiy Rw;wpy; ( 1-11) juj;Jf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpfpjhrhuk; (n)

98.6

ngz; - - - - - 98.2

Mz; - - - - - 99.0

Rl;bfs; 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

njhopy;rhh; jifik nfhz;l Mrpupah;fspd; tpfpjhrhuk; (h)

- 83 82 82 81 81

Mrpupa khzth; tpfpjhrhuk; 21 18 18 18 18 18

Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upfspd; vz;zpf;if 17 17 17 18 18 18

Mrpupa fy;Y}upfspd; vz;zpf;if 10 10 9 9 9 9


Rl;bfs; 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

gpuNtrk; kw;Wk; gq;fspg;G

9 k; juk; tiu jq;fpAs;Nshupd; vz;zpf;if - 86.7 87.7 87.3 88.0 92.1

ngz; - 89.8 90.6 89.9 90.4 94.1

Mz; - 83.7 84.8 84.7 85.6 90.1

khzth; nraw;rhjid ( p)

5 k; juj;jpy; Gyik guprpy; guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk;

200 Gs;spfis 70w;F Nkw;gl;l msT ngw;w khzth; vz;zpf;if

39.5 57.6 56.2 65.1 64.3

200 Gs;spfspy; 100 Gs;spia tpl ngw;w khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

15.4 34.3 32.1 41.0 39.3

f.ngh.j (rh.j) guPl;irapy; milT kl;lk;

f.ngh.j (c.j) ,w;fhf jifik ngw;Ws;s khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

47.7 56.8 52.5 60.6 60.8 64.7

rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuk;

fzpjk; 43.2 51.0 50.9 60.3 55.3 55.3

tpQ;Qhdk; 53.4 47.4 48.2 61.7 62.4 68.2

Mq;fpyk; 34.9 30.6 37.6 42.3 44.5 47.7

f.ngh.j (c.j) guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk;

gy;fiyfof gpuNtrj;Jf;F jifik ngw;W khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

capupay; 32.8 (u) 35.3 (u) 38.5 (u) 38.8 (u) 50.6 (v) 53.8 (v)

ngsjPftpay; 34.0 33.8 33.1 36.2 46.2 44.7

th;j;jfk; 56.4 63.2 60.4 58.4 53.9 72.3

fiy 60.5 68.3 64.8 64.3 67.8 67.7

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; (q)

f.ngh.j (c.j) tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lk; nfhz;l ghlrhi-yfspd; vz;zpf;if

646 698 702 716 716 748

jfty; njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lk; nfhz;l 1VgP kw;Wk; 1rP ghlrhiyfspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

- 46.8 - 92.7 - 95.9

jfty; njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lk; nfhz;l tif 2 kw;Wk; tif 3 ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if

- 21.8 - 36.1 - 43.0

FbePu; trjpfs; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfspd; tpfpjhrhuk; 73 - - 83 - 85

NghjpasT Rj;jpfupg;G trjpfis nfhz;l ghlrhiyfspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

21 - - 51 - 79

epjp (s)

fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; nghJ fy;tpf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nkhj;j nrytpdk; (& . kp)

23,000 28,237 26,418 29,180 31,295

kPz;nlOk; (& . kp) 19,562 23,670 22,373 24,932 26,926

%yjdk; (& . kp) 3,438 4,267 4,045 4,248 4,369

fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; kw;Wk; khfhz rigapdhy; nghJ fy;tpf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nkhj;j nrytpdk; (& . kp)

52,347 84,783 90,826 96,633 107,164 116,704

kPz;nlOk; (& . kp) 44,839 78,288 84,316 89,816 99,143 107,519

%yjdk; (& . kp) 7,508 6,495 6,510 6,817 8,021 9,185

ghlrhiy ghlE}y; toq;Ftjw;fhd nrytpdk; 3,387 2,196 1,941 2,294 2,055

ghlrhiy rPWil toq;Ftjw;fhd nrytpdk; 582 1,260 949 1,364 2,218

ghlrhiy Nghrhf;F Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 1,649 2,251 2,275 2,631 2,790


(a) tUlhe;j ghlrhiy Gs;sptpguq;fs; %yk;

(b) 1AB : 1 njhlf;fk; 13 my;yJ 6 njhlf;fk; 13 juk; nfhz;l f.ngh.j (c.j) tpQ;Qhdk;>th;j;jfk;>fiy ghltpjhdk; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfs;.

1C : 1 njhlf;fk; 13 my;yJ 6 njhlf;fk; 13 juk; nfhz;l f.ngh.j (c.j) th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; fiy ghltpjhdk; Mfpa 2 my;yJ 1 nfhz;l ghlrhiyfs;. tif 2 : 1 njhlf;fk; 11 my;yJ 6 njhlf;fk; 11 juk; nfhz;l f.ngh.j (rh.j) tiuahd ghlrhiyfs;. tif 3 : 1 njhlf;fk; 8 Mk; juk; tiuAs;s Muk;g my;yJ fdp~;l ghlrhiyfs;.

(c) efu - khehfu rig my;yJ efu rig mjpfhu gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ghlrhiy

fpuhkpa - gpuNjr rig mjpfhu gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyfs;

(d) epjp mwtplg;gLk; my;yJ mwtplg;glhj Njrpa ghltpjhdj;ij fw;gpf;Fk; jdpahh; gpuptpid epu;tfpf;Fk; ghlrhiy (,jpy; rh;tNjr ghl rhiyfs; mlq;Ftjpy;iy)

(e) tpN~l Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;isfs;

(fw;Gyd;>nrtpGyd;> xl;rk;) ,w;fhd tpN~l ghlrhiyfs;

(f) gl;lgpd; gl;l bg;Nshkh nfhz;l gl;ljhupfs;

Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upfspdhy; my;yJ Mrpupa fy;Y}upfs; %yk; gapw;rp ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

Mrpupah;fs;

(g) Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up %yk; my;yJ Mrpupa fy;Y}up %yk; gapw;rp ngw;Ws;s Mrpupah;fs;

(h) njhopy; jfik nfhz;l gl;ljhup kw;Wk;

gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mrpupah; vz;zpf;if> nkhj;j Mrpupah; vz;zpf;if tpfpjhrhuk;

(i) tpN~l ghlrhiy cl;gl

(j) tUlhe;j ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if Gs;sptpguq;fs; kw;Wk; Gs;sptpgu jpizf;fs rdj;njhif Gs;spguk;gy; Clhf

(k) 5 tUlq;fis G+u;j;jp nra;j rdj;njhifapy; mur ghlrhiy> jdpahh; ghlrhiy kw;Wk; gpupntdhf;fspy; 1Mk; juj;Jf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

(l) 5 - 10 tanjy;iyf;F cl;gl;l rdj;njhifapy;

mur ghlrhiy> jdpahh; ghlrhiy kw;Wk;

gpupntdhf;fspy; Muk;g fy;tp Rw;Wf;F cs;slf;fg;gl;l tpfpjhrhuk;

(m) 5 - 14 tanjy;iyf;F cl;gl;l rdj;njhifapy; mur ghlrhiy> jdpahh; ghlrhiy kw;Wk; gpupntdhf;fspy; Muk;g njhlf;fk; fdp~;l ,ilepiy kl;lk; tiu (1 - 9 juq;fSf;F) Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLs;s khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

(n) 5-16 fl;lha fy;tp tanjy;iyf;Fs;s

rdj;njhifapy; mur ghlrhiy> jdpahh; ghlrhiy kw;Wk; gpupntdhf;fspy; Muk;g njhlf;fk; rpNu~;l 1k; fl;lk; tiu (1-11 juq;fSf;F) Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l khzth; tpfpjhrhuk;

(o) mur ghlrhiyfSf;F 1k; juj;Jf;F

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l khzth;fspy; 9Mk; juk; tiu jq;fpAs;Nshupd; tpfpjhrhuk;

(p) ,yq;if guPl;ir jpizf;fs ngWNgW Gs;sptpguq;fs; Clhf.

(q) ghlrhiyfspy; fhdg;gLk; cl;fl;likg;g trjpfspy; gpujhd tiffspy; khj;jpuk; ,q;F fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

(r) ghlrhiyfspd; Rj;jpfhpg;G trjpfs; njhlh;ghf jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpa juq;fSf;F mikthf fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

(s) fy;tp mikr;rpd; Gs;sptpgutpay; kw;Wk; epjpaikr;rpd; tUlhe;j mwpf;if Gs;sptpuq;fSf;F mika

(t) fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspy; rfy mur ghlrhiyfspy; kd;dhh; kw;Wk; tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU rpy ghlrhiyfspYk; 2009.06.01 ghlrhiy Gs;sptpgutpay; jpdkd;W %lg;gl;L ,Ue;jd.

(u) Kjypy; f.ngh.j(c.j) guPl;irf;F Njhw;wpa

guPl;rhj;jpfspd; ngWNgWfSf;F mika (v) 1k; jlit kw;Wk; 2k; jlit guPl;irf;F

Njhw;wpa guPl;rhj;jpfspd; ngWNgWfSf;F mika (w) rpq;fsk; my;yJ jkpo; nkhop %yk; nfhz;l

Mq;fpy nkhop %yk; ghlq;fis njhlUk; khzth;fs;.

mj;jpahak; - 1-9

,yq;ifapd; milahsj;jpd; gq;fhsh;fshd jpwikkpf;f gpui[fs; Clhf Nfhska r%fj;jpd; mjp cd;dj epiyikf;F vl;Ljy;.

mwpT> gz;G> gyk; kpf;f ngw;Nwhh; MrpupaH;fs; kw;Wk; jhafj;ij Nerpf;Fk; Nfhskaj;Jf;F tskpf;f rpwe;j jpwikkpf;f Mf;f tpayhsh;fis cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; khdpl tsj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

Nehf;F

fy;tp mikr;rpd; nraw;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fs; 1.

k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; vjph;fhy Nehf;f nfhs;if Nfhl;ghl;by; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sthW khw;wkile;J nry;Yk; cyfpw;F nghUj;jKs;s fy;tp fl;likg;G cw;gj;jp jpwid mKy;gLj;Jk; Kd;ddp nghWg;Gf;fs; fy;tp mikr;Rf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fy;tp Jiwf;Fupa fl;lq;fs; %yk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; xOq;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; Nfhitfis mKy;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghd nghWg;Gf;fs; kj;jpa mikr;rpw;F toq;fg;gl;likapdhy; khfhz fy;tp nghWg;ghsh;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; Njrpa fy;tp nfhs;iffis mKy;gLj;JtJ mikr;rpd; gpujhd nghWg;ghFk;. fy;tpapd;

juj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JtJ mj;jpahtrpakhFk;. ,Uf;f Ntz;ba khdpl kw;Wk; ngsjPf tsj;jpid NghjpasT toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; gpupntdh Nkw;ghh;it nraw;ghLfis mKy;gLj;JtJ fy;tp mikr;Rf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fshFk;. ghlrhiy ghltpjhdk;> ghlE}y;> Nkw;ghh;itfs; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPLfs; Nghd;w fy;tp mikr;rpd; fPo; cs;s epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghf Vida gpd;D}l;ly;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; gz;Grhh; juj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jp Kd;ndLg;gJk; fy;tp mikr;rpd; nghWg;Gf;fspy; mlq;Ffpd;wd.

1.1 fy;tp mikr;rpd; nghWg;Gf;fs;

gzpf;$w;W

2

Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;ifapid tFj;jy; kw;Wk; etPd kag;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghf Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FOtpw;F gupe;Jiufs; cl;gl kP@l;ly;fis toq;fp fy;tpapd; tpupthd Nehf;fq;fSf;F mika Njrpa fy;tpf; nfhs;ifapd; tiutpyf;fzk; kw;Wk; gad;ghLfs;.

Njrpa Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffSf;F ,zq;f fy;tpapd; nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl;lkply;fs;> mKy;gLj;jy;> Nkw;ghh;it> Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;> kPsha;Tfs; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ,Ujug;G kw;Wk; gy;jug;G ntspehl;L cwtpidg; Ngzy;> tya kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mikg;Gf;fSldhd xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; Ngzy;.

nghJf; fy;tpapd; juj;jpidj; jPh;khdpj;jy; kw;Wk; me;juq;fq;fspidg; NgZtjw;fhfj; Njitahd nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jYk;> ghlrhiy kw;Wk; Vida fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; Mf;fj;jpwd; nraw;ghLfis tpUj;jpnra;jYk;.

nghJf; fy;tp> Mrpupa fy;tp> tpNrl fy;tp kw;Wk; gpupntdhf; fy;tpf;Fupa ghltpjhd tpUj;jpapid mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gpLfs;.

fy;tp tpUj;jpf;fhf Muha;r;rpj; Jiwapid ,dq;fz;L Muha;r;rpfis elhj;jy; kw;Wk; mjd; ngWNgWfis fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf gad;kpf;fjhf khw;wpaikj;jy;.

Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd rhd;wpjo; guPl;ir> ghlg; guPl;ir kw;Wk; nghJ tpNtfg; guPl;irfSf;fhf nghUj;jkhd kjpg;gPl;L

Kiwfis Kd;ndLj;jYk; kPsha;Tf;F

cl;gLj;jYk;.

gyk;nghUe;jpa fy;tpg; gz;Grhh; nraw;ghLfSf;Fj; Njitahd kdpjts tpUj;jp.

fy;tp mikr;rpd; fPOs;s Mrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa ghlrhi-yfspd; Kfhikj;JtKk; nraw;rhjid kjpg;gPLfSk;.

fy;tp Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghf khfhzf; fy;tpg; nghWg;ghsh;fSf;F MNyhridfis toq;Fjy;> ,izg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; kPsha;Tfs;.

ntspehl;L cjtp ngWk; nraw;wpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghh;itfs;.

fw;wy; cjtpf; fy;tpf; fl;blq;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fSf;fhd kjpg;gPLfs; cl;gl juj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jYk;> jpl;lkply; mgptpUj;jpfSk;.

ghlE}y;> rPUilj; Jzpfs; kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; toq;f Ntz;ba Nritfs; cl;gl nghUl;fis toq;Fjy;.

fy;tp tplaj;Jiwapd; fPo; rfy %yjdr; nrytpdq;fSk; fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s epWtdq;fspd; kPz;nlOk; nrytpdq;fisAk; kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jYk;> epjp xJf;fPLfis fpukkhf epjp Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikapy; mKy;gLj;jy;.

fy;tpj;Jiwapd; fPOs;s rfy NritfspdJk; gpuhkzf; Fwpg;gpid eph;tfpj;jy;.

fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; mikr;rpd; fPOs;s epWtdq;fspd; rpwe;j cs;sf eph;thfr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jy;.

1.2 fy;tp mikr;rpd; nraw;ghl;Lg; gzpfs;

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

fy;tp ntspaPl;Lj; jpizf;fsk;

,yq;if guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

,yq;if And];Nfh Njrpa

Mizf;FOr; rig

1.3 fy;tp mikr;Rld; ,ize;j epWtdq;fs;

3

k`pe;j rpe;jid vjph;fhy Nehf;F mur nfhs;if Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Njrpa fy;tp mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F

Njrpa fy;tp mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F

1. fl;lhaf; fy;tp tajpy; cs;s rfy gps;isfSf;fhfTk; fy;tpg; gpuNtrj;jpw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;jpid cWjp nra;jy; kw;Wk; f.ngh.j. (rh.j.) tiuahd gq;Nfw;gpid 85% njhlf;fk; 90% tiu mjpfupj;jy;.

2. k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; rpWth; el;GwTg; gpuNtrk; nfhz;l 6500 Muk;gg; ghlrhiyfis kPs;fl;baikj;jy;.

3. f.ngh.j. (rh.j.) rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuj;ij 61% njhlf;fk; 75% tiu mjpfupj;jy;.

4. f.ngh.j. (c.j.) rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuk; tpQ;Qhgdg; ghltpjhdk; 50% njhlf;fk; 53% tiu> th;j;jfg; ghltpjhdk; 51% njhlf;fk; 60% tiu> fiyg; ghltpjhdk; 59% njhlf;fk; 63% tiu mjpfupj;jy;.

5. f.ngh.j. (c.j.) gq;Nfw;G tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; ghltpjhdj;ij 21% njhlf;fk; 40% tiu> th;j;jfg; ghltpjhdk; 27% njhlf;fk; 35% tiuAk;> fiyg; ghltpjhdq;fspy; fl;likg;gpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jy;.

6. njhopy;rhh; jifik nfhz;l Mrpupah; tpfpjhrhuj;ij 81% njhlf;fk; 90% tiu mjpfupj;jy;.

7. khzth; jfty; njhopy;El;g mwptpid 35% njhlf;fk; 70% tiu> jfty; njhopy;El;gj; jpwik nfhz;l Mrpupah; vz;zpf;ifapid 30% njhlf;fk; 70% tiu mjpfupj;jy;.

8. f.ngh.j. (rh.j.) kw;Wk; (c.j.) njhlh;e;J ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa 100>000 njhlf;fk; Njrpa njhopy;rhh; jifik (NVQ) ,w;fhd mbg;gilapidg; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; toq;Fjy;.

9. r%f ey;y pdfj;ij nfsutpf ;Fk; Mrpu pa khzth;fis cUthf;Ftjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 9931 ghlrhiyfspy; Kk;nkhopf; fw;iff;fhd re;jh;g;gj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

10. cah; MSik kw;Wk; clw; jifik nfhz;l khzth;fis cUthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; rfy ghlrhiyfspYk; tpisahl;Lf;fhd trjpfis toq;Fjy;

11. mofpay; kw;Wk; ghl mikjpahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij tpupTgLj;jy;.

12. rfy fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; mjp rpwe;j Nritfis toq;FtJ njhlh;ghf Njrpa cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; juj;jpid toq;Fk; epWtdkhf khw;wpaikj;jy;.

2.1 tpupthd Nehf;F nfhz;l fy;tp mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfs;

“k`pe;j rpe;jid vjph ;fhy Nehf;F 2010‖ tpA+f mgptpUj;jp gpuNtrj;Jf;F mika mwptpid Nfe;jpukhf nfhz;like;j ,yq;ifia khw;wpaikf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; fy;tp nfhs;if kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j 12 mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;Ls;sJld; mt; ,yf;fpid 2016 Mk; Mz;by; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ghupa nraw;ghl;L gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;s fy;tp mikr;Rf;F Kbe;Js;sJ.

2.

4

2012 - 2016 tiuahd ― mwpT rhh; nghUshjhuj;Jf;fhd khdpl %yhjhuj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;l ghlrhiy Kiw

ikapid khw;wpaikj;jy;. Nehf;fhf nfhz;l fy;tp Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspy; ePbg;ghf 2013-2017 fhy vy;iyf;fhd jpl;lkply; nraw;ghL - fSf;F mika Njrpa fy;tp jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.‖ KjyhtJ fy;tp‖ vd ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s ,j;Njrpa tpA+f jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW 3 njhdpg;nghUis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L tFg;gl;Ls;sd.

njhd pg ; n g hUs ; 1 : Muk ; gk ; kw ; Wk ; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpf;fhf rk epahak; fy;tp gpuNjr re;jh;gj;jpid Nkk;gLj;jy;. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l ngWNgW 11 juk; (16 taJ tiu) khzth;fspd; gq;Nfw;Fk; tpfpjhrhuj;ij mjpfupj;jy;.

9 Mk; juj;jpypUe;J 10 Mk; juj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;j khzth; tpfpjhrhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;.

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; Njwpa tpfpjhrhuk; kw;Wk; Njwpa Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; tpfpjhrhuj;ij mjpfupj;jy;.

khfhzj;jpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l ,yf;FfSf;F mika ghlrhiy nry;yhj khzth; vz;zpf;if mstpid fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.

Muk;g ghlrhiy tiyaikg;Gf;fhf 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiy kw;Wk; 5000 Muk;g ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jpUj;jy;.

cah; kl;lj;jpyhd fw;if #oYf;fhf KjyPL kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G ghlrhiy Kiwikapid cUthf;Fjy;.

Njrpa xg;gsTfSf;F mika mbg;gil kw;Wk; cah; kl;lj;jpyhd fw;wy; trjpfis rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; toq;fpapUj;jy;.

Kiwrhuh fy;tp kw;Wk; tpN~l fy;tp Ntiyjpl;lq;fis gyKld; mKy;gLj;jy;

tpN~l fy;tp Njitfs; nfhz;l rpwhh;fSf;F Muk;gk; kw;Wk; ,ilepiy fy;tpf;fhf rk re;jh;g;gj;ij toq;Fjy;.

gpupntdhf;fSf;fhf mbg;gil trjpfis toq;Fjy;.

rfy ghlrhiy ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G kpFe;j ghlrhiyahfd cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

ghlq;fspy; cly;rhh; jz;lidfspy; toq;Fk; Kiwfis xopf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;.

mdh;j;jk; kw;Wk; mgha Kfhikj;Jtj;ij gyg;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiy ghlE}y;>ghlrhiy rPWil Njit nfhzl;l khzth;fSf;fhf kjpas czT kw;Wk; gyik guprpy; cjtpfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Nfhupf;if eilKiw gzpfis Kd;ndLj;jy; kw;Wk; cupa gad;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.

rfy ghlrhiyf;FupathW ghlrhiy Rfhjhu Ntiyj;jpl;l.j;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

njhdpg;nghUs; 2 : Muk;gk; kw;Wk; ,ilepiy fy;tpapd; gz;Grhh; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l ngUNgWfs; Ntiy cyfpy; Nfs;tpfSf;F Vw;wthW kw;Wk; Njh;r;rpapid ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjid cWjpnra;Ak; tifapy; Njrpa ghltpjhdk; kWrPuikg;G kw;Wk; rkfhyg;gLj;jy; .

Kjy; nkhop fy;tp ngWtJ cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

khzth;fspd; ,aYikf/sf;F mika fzpjk; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd ghlj;ij gy;tifg;gLj;jy;.

,ul;il nkhop fy;tpf;fhf ghl cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; nkhop ,izg;G Nfhl;ghLfis jhgpj;jy;.

rfy ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspYk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 3 tpisghlq;fspNyDk; khzth;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

epWtd Mrpupa mgptpuj;jp Nfhl;ghl;bid fy;tp Kiwikapy; jhgpj;jy;.

f.ngh.j (rh.j ,d; fPo;) fzpjk;>tpQ;Qhdk;>Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; jha;nkhop (rpq;fsk;>jkpo;) ghlq;fSf;fhf f.ngh.j (c.j ,d; fPo;) ,urhaztpay;> ngsjPftpay;> fzpjk; kw;Wk; capupaYf;fhf fiy kw;Wk; tu;j;jf ghltpjhd fPo; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ghlq;fSf;fhfTk; tiffspd; gFg;gha;Tfs; 2016 Mk;

2.2 fy;tpj; Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jpf; Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 2013 - 2017

5

Mz;lstpy; ntspaplg;gl;bUj;jy;.

f.ngh.j cah;ju guPl;irf;fhf 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tpfpjhrhuk; %yk; mt; mt; ghltpjhdj;jpd; fPo; khzth;fs; Njw;Wjy;.

2010 Mz;L mstpy; 22.5% tpQ;Qhd ghltpjhdj;ij Njw;Wk; khzth; vz;zpf;uif 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 40% mjpfupj;Js;sJ..

,Jtiuapy; 25.2% khf ,Ue;j tu;j;jf ghltpjhdj;jpd; fPo; Njw;Wk; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 35% mjpfupj;jpUj;jy;.

2010 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 52.3% fiy ghlj;jpd; fPo; Njhw;Wk; khzth; vz;zpf;if 2016 Mz;lstpy; 25% Ngzy;.

Muk;gk; kw;Wk; ,ilepiy juq;fspd; khzth;fspd; milT kl;lj;jpid mstPL nra;af;$bathW Njrpa kjpg;gPL mKy;gLj;jy;.

Fiwe;j milT kl;lk; nfhz;l khzth;fspd; fw;wy; NjitfSf;F Vw;wthW tpN~l fw;wy; Kiwapid mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mjw;Fupa trjpfis toq;fpapUj;jy;.

ghlrhiy ghlE}y; gz;Grhh; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Nkw;ghh;it FOtpd; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; cupa ghlE}y; 100% nghUj;jkhf ,Uj;jy; tpN~lkhf nkhop> tuyhW> Mq;fpyk;> fzpjk; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd ghlq;fspd; gz;Grhh; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfspy; Njrpa r%f ey;ypdf;f Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

njhopy;rhh; topf;fhl;ly; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

ju kw;Wk; juepu;za Ntiiyj;jpl;lq;fis gFg;gha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jYk; rkfhyg;gLj;jp rfy khzth;fspYk; ,t;Ntiy jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;.

njhdpg;nghUs; 3 : fy;tpapd; rpwe;j epUthfk; kw;Wk; Nrit tsq;fis gyg;gLj;jy;.

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l ngWNgWfs; ghlrhiyfis fl;bnaOg;Gk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp jpl;lkply;>jpl;lq;fis rkfhyg;gLj;jy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis njhlh;e;Jk; mKy;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp rq;fk;> ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp FO kw;Wk; ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt

FOtpid tpUj;jp nra;jy;> jhgpj;jYk; mjw;Fupa gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfSf;F jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij toq;fpapUj;jy;.

rfy Muk;g ghlrhiyfspYk; rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrq;fis gyg;gLj;jpapUj;jy;.

njhopy;rhh; mDgtk; nfhz;l Mrpupa fy;tpayhsh;fspd; Nrit Kiwik fhzg;gly;.

njhopy;rhh; mDgtk; kw;Wk; jpwikfs; nfhz;l mjpgh;fis Nritapy; <LgLj;jy;.

njhopy;rhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf gq;Nfw;Fk; mjpgh;fspd; vz;zpf;if $Ljyhf fhzg;gly;.

tya fy;tp mYtyfk;> Kfhikj;Jtk;> epu;thf gpupthfTk;> Nfhl;lf;fy;tp mYtyfk;> fy;tp mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis gpupthf gyKld; mKy;gLj;jy;..

mbg;gil njhdpg;nghUs; : fy;tp Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fs;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l ngWNgWfs;

jfty; kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguq;fis nfhz;l fy;tp nfhs;if kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; fyhr;rhuj;ij jhgpj;jy;.

fy;tp Jiwrhh; tpA+f kw;Wk; tUlhe;j mKy;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; rkfhyg;gLj;jy;.

khzth;fspd; fw;wy; milT kjpg;gPL nra;af;$ba Njrpa kjpg;gPl;L Kiw> Muk;g rpWguhak; (4k; juk; jha;nkhop> fzpjk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ghlq;fSf;fhf) kw;Wk; ,ilepiy guhak; (8Mk; juk; fzpjk;> tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk;) mjd; %yk; ntsptuf;$ba jfty; tpA+f jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; tUlhe;jk; mKy;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fSf;F mKy;gLj;jy;.

fy;tp kPz;nlOk; tuT nryT caHkl;lj;ij fw;if nraw;ghl;bw;fhf 2011 Mk; Mz;L xJf;fg;gl;l 3.2% xJf;fPL 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 4.2% tiu mjpfupj;jy; .

fy;tp %yjd tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; cah;kl;lj;jpyhd fw;wy; re;jh;gq;fspy; kw;Wk; %yjd cs;sPLfSf;fhf 2011 Mk; Mz;by; xJf;fg;gl;l 42% xJf;fPL 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 42.8% tiu mjpfupj;Js;sJ..

fy;tp tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; cah;kl;lj;jpyhd fw;iff;fhd re;jh;g;gk; kw;Wk; %yjd cs;sPl;L guhkupg;G kw;Wk;

6

2.3.1 Gjpa fy;tp nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Nahrid njhlh;fSld; ,ize;j fy;tp jpl;lk;

,yq;ifapy; nghJ fy;tpf;fhd Gjpa fy;tp nfhs;if kw;Wk; Nahridfs; fy;tp nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd tpN~l ghuhSkd;w MNyhrid nraw;FO rigapd; mq;fpfhuk; ngw;W mikr;ruitapy; rkh;g;gpj;J ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Gjpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Nahridfis kPsha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jp gupe;Jiufis rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhf

mikr;ruit cgFO kw;Wk; mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;fspd; FO epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.3.2 fl;lha fy;tp tanjy;iy 16 taJ tiu ePbj;jy;.

,Jtiuapy; fl;lha fy;tp tanjy;iyahf 5-14 Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; 5-16 taJ tiu ePbf;f eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld.

fy;tpf;fhd rpWth; cupikfis ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; vLf;fg;gl;l kpf Kf;fpa eltbf;ifahf ,jid fUjKbfpwJ.

Fiwe;j gl;rk; f.ngh.j (rh.j tiu vDk;) ghlrhiyfspy; khzth;fis epiyg;gLj;Jtij Nghd;W rpWth; gps;isfs; Ntiyapy; <Lg;gLj;Jtij jLg;gJk; ,jd; Nehf;fhFk;.

2.3 Gjpa fy;tp nfhs;iffis mKy;gLj;jy;.

2.4 mgptpUj;jp ,yf;fpid epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf mur jiyth;fspd; topf;fhl;ly;fs;

etPdkag;gLj;jYf;fhf 2011 Mk; Mz;by; xJf;fg;gl;l 15% xJf;fPL 2016 Mk; Mz;lstpy; 17% tiu mjpfupj;jpUj;jy;.

fy;tp jpl;lkply; fyhr;rhuj;ij ,yq;if fy;tp Kiwikapy; gyKld; mKy;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiy fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; cl;gl njhopy;rhh; cah;fy;tp Jiwf;fpilapyhd rpwe;j Jiwrhh; ,izg;Gf;fis jhgpj;jy;.

ngWNgWfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Nkw;ghh;it kw;Wk; kjPg;gPl;L Nfhl;ghLfis gyKld; mKy;gLj;jy;

KOikahf ,t; ,ilfhy mgptpUj;jp ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp mbg;gilahf nfhz;L mKy;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gpuNjr uPjpapy; jpwikkpf;f r%fj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhf r%f nghUshjhu tpupry;fis jPu;g;gjw;F ,J gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wJ mj;Jld; ,yq;ifapd; tWikapid ePf;Ftjw;Fk; cjTtjw;Fk; eLj;ju tUkhdk; ngWk; ehL vd;w tifapy; ,yq;ifapd; epiyg;ghl;bid cWjpg;gLj;j cjTk; ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; ePz;lfhy vjph;ghh;g;ghFk;.

k`pe;j rpe;jid vjph;fhy mgptpUj;jp gpuNtrj;jpw;F mikthf fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; vl;Ltjw;F flg;ghL nfhz;l Njrpa ,yf;fpid Nehf;fp KO r%fj;ijAk; jpirjpUg;Gtjw;fhd nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;j Kd;Ndw;w kPsha;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf [dhjpgjp 2013 ngg;utup 18k; jpfjp ,RUgha fy;tp mikr;rpw;F tUif je;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis re;jpj;jhh;.

,jd; NghJ vLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs; kw;Wk; mjw;Fhpajhf mikr;rpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ls;s eltbf;iffs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

rfy rh;tNjr ghlrhiyfspYk; jha;nkhop> rkak; kw;Wk; tuyhW Mfpa

ghlq;fs; ghltpjhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fp fw;gpf;f fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ntspg;ghl;L Nkw;ghh;it gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;s njhlh;r;rpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy;.

rh;tNjr kw;Wk; jdpahh; ghlrhiy-fis Kiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F gupe;Jiufis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s FO epakpf;fg;gl;L mf;FOtpd; gupe;Jiu nfhz;l mwpf;if mikr;ruitapdhy; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rh;tNjr ghlrhiyfspy; jha;nkhop> rkak; kw;Wk; tuyhW fw;gpf;f fl;lhakhf;Ftjw;F mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdk; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ..

7

ghlrhiyfspy; rfy juq;fspYk; gps;isfis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; KOikahd nghWg;G cupa fy;Y}upapd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F nghWg;gspg;gjd; Gjpa KiwfSf;F Kiwahd mq;fpfhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; Jupj fjpapy; mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

mikr;ruit tpQ;Qhgdk; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Muk;g rpWguha mgptpUj;jp njhlh;ghd Njrpa nfhs;if mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njitahd gpd;dpapid jahupf;Fk; tifapy; [dhjpgjp mYtyfj;jpd; topf;fhl;lYld; Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO rigAld; ,zq;fp Jupjkhf mKy;gLj;jy;.

rfy khfhzq;fspYk; Muk;g ghlrhiyfis Nkw;ghh;it nra;J Mrphpah;fspd; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhhpd; fUj;Jf;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;s eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLtJld; Muk;g rpWguha mgptpuj;jp njhlh;ghd gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mur kw;Wk; mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J nfhs;ifapid tFf;f eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ghlrhiy gps;isfspd; cly; cs epiyikfs; kw;Wk; MSikia tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; ghlq;fSf;F Nkyjpf tpisahl;L ghlk;> ghltpjhdk; cs;slf;fg;gl;L mg;ghlj;jpw;fhf Gs;sp toq;Fk; Kiwfis jahupj;jy;

rfy gps;isfSf;Fk; tpisahl;bid fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fy;tp> cah; fy;tp kw;Wk; tpisahl;L mikr;Rld; ,ize;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij jahupj;J mikr;ruit mq;fpfhuk; ngw;Ws;s ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kiwrhh;e;j uPjpapy; epjp Nrfupg;gij jtpu;f;Fk; tifapy; 2013Æ11 nfhz;l 2013.03.31 Mk; jpfjp Rw;wwpf;if ntspalg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghlrhiy nrhj;Jf;fis Mtzg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fw;GydhFk; fzf;F nraw;ghLfis jhgpj;jy;..

ghlrhiyfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L gd;Grhh; kw;Wk; mstPL cl;gl fl;likf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpf;fhd jpl;lkply;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif Mfpa Gjpa Rw;wwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nfhit jahupf;fg;gl;L ghlrhiyfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s nrhj;Jf;fis Mtzg;gLj;jtJ njhlh;ghd rfy nrhj;Jf;fSk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fgLfpd;wd.

ghlrhiiy mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfis ghlrhiy rpwhh;fsplkpUe;J Kiwaw;w uPjpapy; epjp Nrfupg;gpw;Fupajhd kfhz rigfSld; fye;Jiuahb Gjpa Rw;wwpf;iffis ntspaply;.

ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghL Nkw;ghh;itfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;ly;fis gpuNjr nrayfk;> gy;fiyfof tpupTiuahsh;fs; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpw;F tuNtw;wjf;f Gj;jp[Ptpfs; nghwpapayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; rka jiyth;fspd; jiyikAlDk; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;JlDk; MNyhrid FO epakpj;jy; kw;Wk; mk;Kiwfs; Kjy; 1000 ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;Jld; mKy;gLj;jy;.

Muk;gj;jpy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l xU rpy ghlrhiyfspy; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd..

8

9

Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapd; rk epahag; gpuNtrk; kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jy; 3.

3.1 k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis kPs;fl;bnaOg;Gk; Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.

3.1.1 k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfis kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; Nehf;fk;.

2010 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis fl;bnaOg;Gk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

xU rpy Muk;g ghlrhiyfs; %yk; Nghjpf;fg;gLk; 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghl rhiyfspy; %yk; fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jt fl;likg;G kw;Wk; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;..

,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfSf;F Njitahd ngsjPf kw;Wk; khdpl tsj;ij toq;Ftjd; %yk; rfy trjpfSk; nfhz;l ghlrhiyahf khw;wpaikj;jy;.

Muk;g ghlrhiyfSld; ,ize;Js;s mgptpUj;jp tpOkpaq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;.

rpwe;j fy;tp kj;jpa epiyakhf khw;wpaikf;f khdpl gz;Gfs; nfhz;l gpui[fis cUthf;Fjy;..

efuq;fspy; cs;s gpugy ghlrhiyfSf;F khzth;fspd; tUifapid Fiwj;jy;.

ehl;bd; rfy gpuNjrq;fspy; fy;tpf;fhf rk epahaj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

cah;ju tpQ;Qhdk;> fzpjk;> th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g gpupTfspy; fw;Fk; khzth; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupj;jy;.

rfy gpuNjr nrayf gpupTfspy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 1 A,B 3 ghlq;fisNaDk; kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

rfy gpuNjr gpupTfspYk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU ghlrhiyia k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g gPlkhf Muk;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; mjd;%yk; 2013 Mk; mz;by; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l cah;ju njhopy;El;g ghl tpjhdj;jpw;fhf khzth;fis <LgLj;jy;.

tpQ;Qhdk;> fzpjk;> njhopy;El;gk;> th;j;jfk;> fiy> mofpay; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; cah;mwpT nfhz;l khzth;fis njhopw; re;ijf;F mDg;Gjy;.

jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tp kw;Wk; nkhop ,aYikfis tpUj;jp nra;Ak; kl;lk; tiu tpupthf;Fjy;.

,ilepiy ghlrhiyfis #o fth;r;rpkpf;f rpWth; el;GwT Muk;g ghlrhiyfis epu;khdpj;jy;.

3.1.2 k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;l cah; fw;wYf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij tFj;jy;.

Rkhh; 60 kpy;ypad; nrytpy; k`pe;Njhja 1000 ghlrhiyfspYk; njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg;gLtJld; ,jpy; 41 fzdpfs; fhzg;gLtJld; jfty; njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lk;>fzpj cgfuzq;fs; nfhz;l Ma;T$lq;fs;> 20 fzdpfs; kw;Wk; nkhop fw;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tUlhe;j nraw;nghUs; cl;gl mJ rhh;e;j cgfuzq;fs; nfhz;l nkhopapay; Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fy;tp trjpfs; nfhz;l edr gpupT cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

mj;Jld; rfy k`pe;Njhja ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfSf;fhfTk; capupay;> ,urhadtpay;> ngsjPftpay; cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,urhaz nghUl;fs; toq;fg;gl;lJld; ,Jtiuapy; cah;ju tpQ;Qhd ghltpjhdk; fhzg;glhj ghlrhiyfSf;fhd cah;ju ghltpjhdj;ij Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf capupay;> ,urhadtpay;> ngsjPf tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lKk; k`pe;Njhja Ma;T$lj;jpy; jhgpf;fg;glTs;sJ..

2013 Mk; Mz;by; 616 ghlrhiyfspy; k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l epu;khd gzpfs; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld; 327 ghlrhiyfspd; k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lq;fspd; eph;khdpg;Gf;fs; 50 rjtPjj;ij tpl Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fhz;gpj;Js;sJ vQ;rpa 58 ghlrhiyfspd; epu;khz gzpfis Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

k`pe;Njhja 150 njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fSf;F cgfuzk; toq;Ftjw;fhd cg fl;lisfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; mt; cgfuzq;fis ghlrhiyfSf;F tpepNahfpf;f kw;Wk; k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fspy; epiyg;gLj;jtjw;fhd gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 22 ghlrhiyfs; k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fs; khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;Fk; gzpfs; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.

10

khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;l k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;gq;fspy; xU rpy Ma;T$lq;fs;

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lq;fspy;

mTNyfk rq;fNghjp kfh tpj;jpahyk; fygh` kfh tpj;jpahyak;

rpyhgk; G.C.N nùah kfh tpj;jpahyak; `gud kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahyak;

tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lk;

40 fdzpfis nfhz;l rfy trjpfSld;$ba fdzp Ma;T$lk;

fzpj Ma;T$lk;

20 fdzpfis nfhz;l etPd cgfuzq;fs; mlq;Fk; nkhopapay; Ma;T$lk;

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lk; njhiyf; fy;tp gpupTfs;

11

3.1.3 k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lk; njhlh;ghf khfhz> tya cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupah;fis mwpTWj;jy;.

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fpid vl;Ltjw;fhf k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lk; kpFe;j gad;kpf;fjhf gad;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghf khfhz kl;lj;jpy; mwpTWj;Jk; 3 Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;> tya kw;Wk; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; mwpTWj;Jk; gy Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lk; njhlh;ghf topfhl;ly; NfhitAk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F ,izthfrfyk`pe;Njhja ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; ,izg;G cj;jpNahfj;jh; xUth; khfhz fy;tpj;jpizf;fsj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T $lq;fs; kw;Wk; gpupT nghWg;G Mrpupah; ghlrhiy Mrpupah; rigapd; Clhf epakpj;J mth;fSf;F cupa nghWg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

3.1.4 ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Njitahd Mrpupah;fs; toq;Fjy;. tpQ;Qhdk;>fzpjk;> jfty; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy Mfpa ghlq;fspy; Gjpa fw;wy; Kiwfs; etPd trjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jtij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,g;ghlrhiyf;F Mrpupah; toq;fg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; 3000 Mrpupah;fs; ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,yf;fhf Nkw; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3.1.2. ml;ltid : 2012>2013 Mk; mz;Lfspy; ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Mrpupah; vz;zpf;if ,th;fspy; xU rpy Mrpupah;fs; NghjpasT flikfis nghWg;Ngw;fhik kw;Wk; Mq;fpy ghlj;jpw;fhd NghjpasT gl;ljhupfs; tpz;zg;gk; fpilf;fhikapdhy; ,t; ,yf;fpid epth;j;jp nra;a Kbahik> ,jw;fhf kPs Ml;Nrh;g;gpid Nkw;nfhs;s vjph;tUk; fhyq;fspy; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

3.1.5 mjpgh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiy mjpgh;fspd; Kfhikj;Jt jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis njhlh;r;rpahf mKy;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

3.1.6 ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp tsq;fis toq;Fjy;

1tJ fl;lj;jpy; kw;Wk; 2tJ fl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiyfSf;fhf mbg;gil trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf xU ghlrhiyfSf;F 5 ,yl;rk; &gh tPjk; epjp cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. EKSP nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; guhkupg;G epjp toq;fy; 1000 ghlrhiyfSf;fhd tpN~l epjpaq;fs; 104 ghlrhiyfSf;F toq;fg;gl;ld.

ghlq;fs; Mrpupah;fspd; vz;zpf;if

tpQ;Qhdk; 500

fzpjk; 500

jfty; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 942

Mq;fpyk; 210

nkhj;jk; 2,152

khfhzk;

xJf;fg;gl;l ghlrhi-yfspd; vz;zpf;if

eph;khdg;gzpfs; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l ghlrhi-yfspd; vz;zpf;if

khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;if

Nkw;F 134 63 05

kj;jp 153 66 02

njw;F 110 91 02

tlf;F 90 24 -

tlkj;jp 83 46 02

tlNky; 127 100 09

rg;ufKt 113 79 01

fpof;F 103 89 -

Cth 88 58 01

nkhj;jk; 1001 616 22

3.1.1ml;ltid: k`pe;Njhja tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l epu;khzpg;gpd; Kd;Ndw;wk; 2012.12.31

12

khfhzk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l ghlrhi-yfspd;

vz;zpf;if

khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;l ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if

Nkw;F 14 10

kj;jp 12 18

njw;F 12 03

tlf;F 17 02

tlkj;jp 8 09

tlNky; 8 09

rg;ufKt 10 06

fpof;F 11 08

Cth 8 06

nkhj;jk; 100 71

3.1.7 nkhj;j KjyPL

1000 k`pe;Njhja tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fis epu;khdpj;jy; kw;Wk; mr; rfy njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fs; nfhz;l fzdp Ma;T$lk;> tpQ;Qhd M.$> nkhopapay; Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; edr njhiyf;fy;tp gpuptpw;F Njitahd fzdp fis toq;FtJ cl;gl etPd cgfuzq; fis toq;Ftjw;fhf nkhj;jkhf 2500 kpy;ypad; &gh KjyPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nrytPdk; nkhj;jkhf &gh 4500 kpy;ypad; MFk;.

3.1.8 mgptpUj;jp Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

2012-2013 Mz;Lfspy; 1k; fl;lj;jpy; 410 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ljid njhlh;e;J mg;ghlrhiyapy; 24>395 Mf mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; 2k; fl;lkhf NkYk; 418 ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;ljid njhlh;e;Jk; KOikahf khzth; vz;zpf;if 39>264 ,dhy; mjpfupj;jik ghupa Kd;Ndw;wkhFk;.

3.1.1.tiug;glk; : k`pe;Njhja ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfspy; khzth; vz;zpf;if tpUj;jp

3.1.9 k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd fy;tp nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; ( EKSP) gq;fspg;G

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp cjtp ngWk; mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd fy;tp ( EKSP) nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; nrytpdj;jpd; %yk; k`pe;Njhja 100 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis KOikahf Ma;T$lk; nfhz;l fth;r;rpkpf;fjhf mgptpUj;jp nra;a eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mg;ghlrhiyfspy; mjpgh;fspd; nfhs;ssT tPjj;jpw;fhf tpN~l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jgl;lJld; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp tsq;fis toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;ld.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; 100 ghlrhiyfspy; 17

ghlrhiy epu;khd gzpfs; G+u;j;jp nra;J khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,jw;fhf Vw;fdNt khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;j ghlrhiyfs; vz;zpf;if 71 MFk;.

1400 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfSf;fhf

ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; guhkupg;G epjp toq;fy; (SDMG) toq;Fk; ,yf;Ff;F mika 854 ghlrhiyfSf;F epjp toq;fy;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

100 ghlrhiyfspy; Rj;jpfupg;G trjpfis

tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp rq;fq;fSf;F epu;khz gzpfs; ifaspf;fg;gl;ld.

3.1.3 ml;ltiz : EKSP nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if kw ;Wk ; 2 0 1 3 . 0 3 . 3 1 mdW khzth ;fs p lk ; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if

khz

th; vz;zpf;if

13

tpN[upa Rkd kfh tpj;jpahyak;

= tyfk;gh kfh tpj;jpahyak;

md;W ,d;W

md;W ,d;W

ùd;fy kfh tpj;jpahyak;

gjtp gYf];tq;Ft kfh tpj;jpahyak;

md;W ,d;W

md;W ,d;W

3.2.1 tiuG : 100 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfspd; ghPl;ir ngWNgW Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

f.ngh.j (rh.j)

f.ngh.j (c.j)

14

3.2 Muk;g ghlrhiy tiyaikg;G rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrj;jpw;fika mgptpUj;jpfs;

khfhzk; 2012 2013

Nkw;F 160 304

kj;jp 152 539

njw;F 184 486

tlf;F 129 283

tlkj;jp 232 340

tlNky; 177 390

rg;ufKt 178 336

fpof;F 97 136

Cth 369 508

nkhj;jk; 1,678 3,322

3.2.1 ml;ltiz : rpWth; Muk;g gpuNtrj;jpw;fika mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Muk;g ghlrhiyfs; vz;zpf;if

Muk;g ghlrhiyfs; gps;isfs; vjph;fhyj;ij KbTnra;Ak; jPu;f;f khd ,lk; vd;gjd; mjw;F nghUj;jkhd #oYk; mDgkpf;f #oiyAk; fl;bnaOg;Gk; gpuNjrkhf rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrj;ij ,dk; fz;L rfy Muk;g ghlrhiyfis 6 Nfhzq;fspd; Clhf mgptpUj;jp nra;a eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

3.2.1 ,ize;j mgptpUj;jp gpuNtrk;

rpWth; $l;LwT gpuNtrj;jpw;fhf Muk;g ghlrhiyfspy; gzGrhh; jukpf;f #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;s mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; topf;fhl;ly;fis jahupf;fg;gLtjw;fhf Adpnrg; cjtp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g cjtpf;F mika 2007 njhlf;fk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F ,izthf Muk;g ghlrhiy tiyaikg;G rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrj;jpw;fika mgptpUj;jp nra;a fy;tp mikr;R> [dhjpgjp mYtyfk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; jiyaPl;Lld; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghlhf 2012k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; Clhf xU ghlrhiyf;F 5 ,yl;rk; &gh epjp toq;fy; 5000 ghlrhiyfis toq;fg;gl;lJld; ,jd; %yk; ghl rhiyfSf;F Rj;jpfupg;G trjp kw;Wk; FbePu; trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; ngsjPf #oiy fth;r;rpkpf;fjhf jahupg;gjw;Fk; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jJ.

[dhjpgjp mYtyfj;jpd; jiyaPl;Lld;

khfhz rigfSld; ,ize;J Njh;njLf;fg;gl;l 25 ghlrhiyfspy; rfy Muk;g ghlrhiyfSk; gyJiwrhh; gq;fspg;gpd; Clhf khjpup ghlrhiyfshf mgptpUj;jp nra;a eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

15

3.2.2. 50 khzth;fis tpl Fiwe;j ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;. 50 khzth;fis tpl Fiwe;j ghlrhiy vz;zpf;ifiz Mz;L NjhWk; mjpfupg;gJk; ,jpy; VNjDk; xU ghlrhiy vz;zpf;ifapy; rfy Mz;LfspYk; gps;isfs; ,z;ikapdhy;; %lg;gLk; epiy apy; fpuhkGw khzth;fspd; fy;tpf;F vOe;Js;s gpur;rpizia jPu;gjw;fhf [dhjpgjp mYtyfj;jpd; jiyikAld; tpN~l Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; epWtdq;fspd; xj;Jiog;ig ngw;W mt;thwhd 1552 ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp nra;a eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld .

,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; gadhf

rfy tyaq;fspYk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 2 ghlrhiyfs; VDk; kPs jpwf;f Kbe;jJld;.

50khzth;fis tpl Fiwe;j ghlrhi-yfSf;F khzth;fs; Nrh;T 12 %dhy; mjpfupg;gpid fhzKbfpwJ.

kPsj; jpwf;fg;gl;l nrtdgpl;b Muk;g fy;Y}up

kPs jpwf;fg;gl;l fYfy Muk;g fy;Y}up

3.2.2 ml;ltiz : mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l 50 khzth;fis tpl Fiwe;j ghlrhiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

khfhzk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; ghlrhi-

yfspd; vz;zpf;if

Nkw;F 93

kj;jp 242

njw;F 136

tlf;F 189

tlkj;jp 115

tlNky; 195

rg;ufKt 170

fpof;F 154

Cth 258

nkhj;jk; 1552

16

3.3.1. Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp

ehL vq;fpYk; 342 Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,g; ghlrhiyfspy; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlh;ghd Neubg; nghWg;Gf;fs; fy;tp mikr;rpw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2013 k; Mz;bd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; khzth;fspd; Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapy; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp.

f.ngh.j (rh.j) kw;Wk; (c.j) guPl;irfSf;fhf fUj;juq;F elj;Jjy; kw;Wk; f.ngh.j (c.j) fUj;juq;F fSf;fhd ,Wntl;Lf;fis tpep-

Nahfpj;jy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfspd; cgfuzq;fis Gzuikj;jy;.

rq;fPj cgfuzq;fis Gzuikg;gjw;fhd xU ghlrhiyf;F &gh 60>000 tPjk; 2k; Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;F fy;tp Nritfs; mikr;rpd; Clhf xJf;fPLfis toq;Fjy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; jsghl cgfuzq;fis Gzuikj;jw;F xU ghlhriyf;F 25>000 tPjk; toq;Fjy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;fhf jsghl cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;.

36Lg;Nsh> ,ae;jpuq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L tpepNahfpj;jy;.

jq;Fk; tpLjpfSf;fhf 170 ,Uk;G fl;by;fSk;>290 nkj;ijfSk;>45 czT NkirfSk;> 150 fjpiufs;toq;Fjy;.

3.3.2. Njhl;l ghlrhiyfspd; mgptpUj;jp.

Njhl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; $LjyhNdhh; fy;tp gapYk; Njhl;l gpuNjrq;fspy; mike;Js;s 826 ghlrhiyfis ,yf;fhf nfhz;L ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

gps;isfis ghlrhiyfspy; epiyg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; gz;Grhh; jukpf;f fy;tpapid toq;FtJld; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; tpN~l Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf mg; ghlrhiyfspd; fy;tp rpukkhf mgptpUj;jp nra;tjid fhz KbfpwJ.


Njhl;l ghlhriy khzth;fspd; Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpapid tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

Muk;g Mrpupah;fspd; fw;wy; Kiwfis tpUj;jp nra;J 5k; Mz;L Gyik guprpy; ngWNgWfis Kd;Ndw;Wk; Nehf;Fld; kj;jpa>Nkw;F>njw;F kw;Wk; Cth Mfpa 04 khfhzq;fspy; 34 nraykh;Tfis

elhj;Jjy;.

tpQ;Qhdk;>Mq;fpyk;>fzpjk; Mfpa ghlq;fSf;Fupa Mrpupah;fspd; fw;wy;Kiwfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf kj;jpa>Nkw;F>njw;F> kw;Wk; Cth Mfpa 4khfhzq;fspy; 51 nraykh;Tfis elhj;Jjy;.

3.3.4. jk po ; nkho p %y gh lr hiy mgptpUj;jp

jkpo; nkhop %yk; khj;jpuk; fw;Wk; ghlrhi-yfs; 2914 vd;gJld; ,jpy; 1622 tl khfhzj;jpy; mike;Js;sd.


f.ngh.j (rh.j) ngWNgW milT kl;lk; Fiwtile;j ghlrhiyfspy; 40 mjpgh;fSf;fhf mwpTWj;jy; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; elhj;Jjy;.

British Council epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l 40 mjpgh;fSf;F jiyikj;Jt gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; elhj;Jjy;.

typfhkk; njd;kuhl;rp> kd;dhh; JDf;fha; tyaq;fSf;Fupa Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;l

3.3 tpN~l mgptpUj;jp Njitfs; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfSf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuk;

3.3.1 tiuglk; : Njhl;l ghlrhiyfspy; 5k; ju Gy-ikg;ghprpy; ngWNgW 70 Gs;spfis tpl Nkw;gl;ljhf

ngw;Wf; nfhz;l khzth;fspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

17

3.4 gpupntdhf;fy;tp

gpupntdhf;fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murpd; caupa Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gl;l Mz;lhf 2013k; Mz;il fUjKbAk; fPo; $wg;gl;l nray; rhjidapid vl;l Kbe;Js;sik tpN~l mk;rkhFk;.

Njrpa fUj;juq;Ffis elj;Jk; Nahridfis ngw;W Njrpa gpupntdh fy;tpj;jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy; .

gpupntdh fy;tp rl;lj;ij kWrPuikj;J rl;ltiuQh; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;Gjy;.

gpupntdh fy;tpj; jpl;lk; (2014-2016) mjp Nkd;ik jq;fpa [dhjpgjpaplk; ifaspj;jy;.

2013 tuT nryTjpl;l ciuapy; gpupntdh fy;tp kw;Wk; mj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;l gy Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Nahridfis rkh;gpj;jy;.


2013k; Mz;bd; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; gpupntdh fy;tpia rfy JiwfspYk; gz;Grhh; uPjpapy; Nkk;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;ld.

gpupntdh fy;tpapd; ,izg;G cj;jpNahf j;jh;fis tYT+l;Lk; jl;lj;jpd; fPo; 35 egh;fis tYT+l;ly;.

khtl;l gpupntdh Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; 7146 Mrpupa MNyhridfSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy;.

gjpthsh;/gpupntdh nghWg;ghsh; Njuh; fspd; 2746 ngah;fspd; nfhs;sT tpUj;jp

gpupntdh Mrpupah;fspd; 450 Njuh;fSf;fhd jkpo; nkhop gapw;rpapid toq;Fjy;.

khzt Njuh;fs; 3052 Njuh;fSf;fhd jpahd gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

rpNu~;l 1838 khzth;fSf;fhf jiy-ikj;Jt gapw;rpapid toq;Fjy;.

544 gjpthsh; Njuh;fSf;fhd mYtyf Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; E}yf mgptpUj;jp gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

740 gpupntdhf;fSf;F E}yf Gj;jfq;fis toq;Fjy;.

Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;l 21 gpupntdhf;fSf;F jsghl cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;.

740 gpupntdhf;fSf;F gz;Grhh; cs;sPLfis toq;Fjy;.

ghlrhiyfspy; 80 mjpgh;fSf;F> kL tyaj;jpy; Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;l mjpgh;Æ35 cg mjpgh;fSf;fhf gapw;rp Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;.

3.3.5. K];ypk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp

ngUk;ghz;ikahd K];ypk; gps;isfs; fw;Fk; 856 ghlrhiyfis ,yf;fhf nfhz;L mth;fspd; milahsq;fis ghh;f;f$bathW fw;wy; eltbf;iffis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; nraw;ghL mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.


K];ypk; ghlrhiy mjpgh;fspd;

Kfhikj;Jt jpwid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

Fiwe;j milT kl;lk; nfhz;l ghlrhi-

yfis Njh;e;njLj;j mtw;wpd; milT kl;lq;fis Nkk;gLj;j Njitahd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

18

fl;lha fy;tp tanjy;iy ,Uf;f Ntz;ba gy;NtWg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;F mika ghlrhiyfSf;F Nruhj gps;isfSf;Fk; ghlrhiyapypUe;J tpyFk; khzth; fSf;fhfTk;> ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa KjpNahh;fSf;fhfTk; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gy;NtWg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fl;lha fy;tp Nfhitapid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; fl;lha fy;tp FOtpid mwpTWj;jy; .

ghlrhiy nry;yhj gps;isfs; njhlh;ghd Ma;T Unicif mikg;G kw;Wk; UNESCO mikg;gpd; mDruizAld; 2013k; Mz;by; Nkw;nfhz;L ,jd; mwpf;ifia Njrpa khehl;il elhj;jp ntspaply;.

ghlrhiy nry;yhj gps;isfs; njhlh;ghd nraw;ghl;L jpl;lj;ij jahupj;J khfhz kw;Wk; tyaq;fSf;F mwpag;gLj;jy;.

Kiwrhuh fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij tFj;jy;.

ghjfkhd #oypy; thOk; gps;isfSf;fhf 30 vOj;jwpT

tFg;Gf;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

nraw;ghLld; ,ize;j 6 vOj;jwpT tFg;Gf;fis elhj;Jjy;.

r%f fw;if kj;jpa epyq;fspy; Clhf xg;gid fiyQh; 42 MNy-hridfSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

tUkhdj;ij ciof;Fk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F Ntf;fwp cgfuzq;fs; 9 nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

20 Kiwrhuh ghlnewpfis Njrpa njhopy;rhh; jfik (NVQ) kl;lk; tiu mKy;gLj;jy;.

rpiwapy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;NshUf;F fy;tp ia toq;Fk; Nehf;Fld; rpiwr;rhiy fy;tpia Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf tl;lnuf rpiwr;rhiyapy; fl;blj;ij epu;khdpf;f eltbiff;fis vLj;jy;.

ghjpg;Gkpf;f #oy;fspy; thOk; vOj;jwpT tFg;Gf;fspy; fy;tp gapYk; 250 khzth;fSf;F rh;tNjr vOj;jwpT jpd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; elhj;Jjy;.

3.5 Kiwrhuh fy;tp

3.6 tpN~l Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;isfSf;fhf %f;F fz;zhb kw;Wk; nrtpg;Gyd;fis toq;Fjy;.

nkhj;jk; khzth; vz;zpf;if gphpntdh Mrphpah; vz;zpf;if

gphpntdh tiffs;

gpf;F nghJ nkhj;jk; gpf;F nghJ nkhj;jk;

mbg;gil 462 16,130 3,490 19,620 1,473 1,163 2,636

nghpa 215 16,026 6,778 22,804 1,097 1,034 2,131

epWtdk; 57 2,863 19,321 22,184 316 1,003 1,319

nkhj;jk; 734 35,019 39,589 64,608 2,886 3,200 6,086

3.4.1. ml;ltid : gphpntdh njhlh;ghd mbg;gil jfty;fs; - 2013


trjpfis toq;Fjy;

tpNrl Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;is fSf;F %f;F fz;zhb kw;Wk; nrtpGyd;fis toq;Fjy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; tpN~l fy;tp gpupTfSf;fhf cgfuzq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jy; kw;Wk;

mr;rfj;jpy; %y nghUl;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jy;..

tpN~l Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;isfSf;fhf 9 gapw;rp Kfhk;fis elhj;Jjy;.

fw;Gyd;>nrtpGyd; Fd;wpa 405 khzth;fSf;F tpNwy; ghl E}y;fis toq;Fjy;.

19

fw;wy; cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;

ghlrhiyapy; tpN~l fy;tp gpupTfs; 22 ,id etPdkag;gLj;jy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; etPd tpN~l fy;tp myFfs; 3 ,id epu;khdpj;jy;.

tpNwy; mr;R kw;Wk; xl;rk; kj;jpa epiyaq;fSf;fhf cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;.

tpN~l mgptpUj;jpAld; $ba gpuNtrq;fs;

tpN~l fy;tp gapw;rp ngWk; Mrpupah;fs; mj;Jiwapy; nraw;gLtjw;fhd mbg;gil eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;

nrtpg;Gyd; Fd;wpa khzth;fSf;F

rkpQ;ir nkhopapid fw;gpg;gjw;fhf tpN~l fy;tp njhopy;rhh; 50 gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; tpNwy; fw;gpj;jy; njhlh;ghf 60 njhopyhsh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

tpN~l Njitfs; nfhz;l khzth;fSf;F Njrpa guPl;irfSf;F Njw;Wtjw;fhd tpN~l gapw;rpfis toq;Ftjw;F guPl;ir jpizf;fsk; eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ ,jd; gadhf guPl;irf;F Njhw;Wk; cah; jpwikia fhl;Lk; khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;J nrd;Ws;sJ.

3.7 khzth; eyd;Gup Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

3.7.1. khzth; eyd;Gup Ntiyj;jpl;lk; khzth; eyd;Gup Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; fy;tp Nritfs; mikr;R gq;fspg;G nra;tJld; mt;thW mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F ngwg;gLk; nrytpdk; fPo; fzg;gLk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 2008 &.kp

2009 &.kp

2010 &.kp

2011 &.kp

2012 &.kp

ghlrhiy kjpa czT Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 1,699 2,251 2,474 2,631 2,790

ghlEhy; 3,387 2,196 2,056 2,337 2,127

rPUil 582 1,260 949 1,364 2,218

khzth; cjtp kw;Wk; Gyikg;ghprpy; 193 184 225 283 240

,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J gUtfhy rPl;L

600 1,384 1,369 1,359 1,339

3.7.1 ml;ltiz : khzth; eyd;Gup Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis KjyPL

%yk; : epjp kw;Wk; ngWif mikr;R : tUlhe;j mwpf;if - 2012

20

3.7.2 Gyik guprpy; cjtp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghd tpguq;fs;

fw;gjw;F jpwikkpf;f nghUshjhu uPjpapy; gpd;dilT nfhz;l khzth;fspy; fy;tp nraw;ghLfis Kd; vLg;gjw;fhd Gyik guprpy; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

5k; juj;jpy; Gyik guprpy; guPl;ir : Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; khzth;fSf;F Mz;Lf;F 15>000 tPjk; Kiwikapd; 84>000 khzth;fSf;fhf Mz;Lf;F xU-tUf;F 5000 tPjk; Gyikguprpy; toq;fy;

kfhj;kh fhe;jp Gyik guprpy; : f.ngh.j (rh.j) caupa Njh;r;rpkpf;f cah;juk; fw;Fk; Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; 150 khzth;fSf;F tUlhe;jk; Gyik guprpy; toq;Fjy;.

lanyhf; Gyik guprpy; : f.ngh.j (rh.j) caupa Njh;r;rp nfhz;l cah;ju fzpj ghl tpjhdq;fis njhlUk; 30 khzth;fSf;F tUlhe;jk; Gyik guprpy; cjtpfis toq;Fjy;.

rpRjpupa Gyik guprpy; : fy;tp gapYk; Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; FLk;gq;fspy; 10-13 juq;fspy;Æjpwikkpf;f khzth;fSf;F 14>846 Gyik guprpy; toq;Fjy;.

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Gyik guprpy; : mjp Nkd;ik jq;fpa [dhjpgjp nfsut fy;tp mikr;rupd; rk;gs ed;nfhil kw;Wk; EKSP nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; &gh 113 kpy;ypad; gq;fspg;Gld; f.ngh.j(c.j) njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdj;ij njhlUk; 7000 khzth;fSf;F k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Gyikg;guprpy; epjpaj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;> mg;Gyikg;guprpy; epjpaj;ij tYT+l;Lk; tifapy; nkhgply; epWtdj;Jld; fy;tp mikr;R cld;gbf;if ifrhj;jplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

R[hjh jpadpa Gyik guprpy; : f.ngh.j (c.j) njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdj;ij njhlUk; Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; khzth;fSf;F R[hjh jpadpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Muk;gpj;jy;. ,g;Gyik guprpy; epjpaj;jpy; NkYk; 12.5 kpy;ypad; &ghtpdhy; mjpfupg;gjw;fhf nfhupa J}Jth; mYtyfj;Jld; cld;gbf;if ifrhj;jplg;gl;lJ.

21

ghltpjhdk; kw;Wk; ghl ,iz Ntiyjpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mgptpUj;jp gpuNjrq;fs; 4.

4.1.1 gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp gpuNtrk; rpWth; el;GwT gpuNtrq;fSf;fika Muk;g ghlrhiyfspy; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; mjw;F ,izthf Muk;g fy;tp gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpf;fhd mtw;wpd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; fPNo Fwpg;gpl g;gl;Ls;sd.

2013 k; Mz;bd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rp toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; fw;wy; fw;g;gpj;jy; nghUl;fis jahupj;jy;.

rpWth; el;GwT nraw;ghl;L ifNaLfis jahupj;jy;.

5k; juj;jpy; Gyik guprpy; ghpl;irapy; Fiwe;j ngWNgWfis fhz;gpf;Fk; jkpo; nkhop%y 25 Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; rpq;fs; nkhop %y 15 Njrpa ghlrhi-yfspy; ngWNgWfis Kd;Ndw;wy;.

Muk;g fy;tp gapw;rp ngwhj Muk;g juq;fspy; fw;gpf;Fk; rfy Mrpupah;f Sf;Fk; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; gapw;rpaspg; gjw;fhf 491 gapw;rpahsh;fSf;F Njrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

gy; nraw;ghl;L> fw;if Kiwfis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 8 khfhzq;fspy; 400 gapw;Wtpg;ghsh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

ghl ,iz nraw;ghLfSf;fhf fzpj Kfhk;fis elhj;Jtjw;F 5 khfhzq;fspy; 150 Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy Kfhk;fis elhj;j 9 khfhzq;fspy; 350 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

5 khfhzq;fspd; fzpj Kfhk;fSf;fhf 625 khzth;fSf;F 9 khfhzq;fspy; Mq;fpy Kfhk;fs; 1200 khzth;fis gq;Fngwr;nra;jy;

rpWth; itj;jparhiyapy; tjptpl khzth;fspd; fw;if nraw;ghLfSf;fhf Muk;g fy;tp fy;Y}upapy; 4 bg;Nshkh jhuu;fis Mrpupah;fshf <LgLj;jy;.

cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;

Muk;g gpupT nfhz;l 206 Njrpa ghl rhiyfspd; gz;Grhh; cs;sPLfis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf epjp xJf;fPLfis toq;Fjy;

Muk;g gpupT nfhz;l 196 Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;F fzpjk; kw;Wk; Muk;g fy;tp cgfuzq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf epjp xJf;fPLfis toq;Fjy;

15 Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; Muk;g gpuptpw;F jsghlq;fis toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; 33 ghlrhiyfSf;F fzdpfis toq;Fjy;.

4.1.2 Gjpa Muk;g khjpup ghlrhiyfspd; mgptpUj;jp nraw;jpl;lk;.

,ize;j epjpaj;jpd; fPo; mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; ,r; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Muk;g ghlrhiyfspd; cl;fl;likg;G tpUj;jpia Nghd;W mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpup ah;fspd; jpwikfs; tpUj;jp nra;a g;gl;Lfpd;wd.


nraw;jpl;l ghlrhiyfspd; gFjpasT fl;bl epu;khzg;gzpfs; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy;.

fpilf;fg;ngw;w xJf;fPLfSf;F mika 3 ghlrhiyfs; fl;bl epu;khz gzpfis G+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

ghlrhiyfSf;F Njitahd cgfuz -q;fis toq;Fjy;.

Nkw;fj;Nja 20 Ngd;l; thj;jpa FOf;fs;>40 Nfhitfs; nfhz;l mYkhupfs; 21 Nghl;Nlh gpujp ,ae;jpuq;fs; 50 gy; nraw;- ghl;L ,ae;jpuq;fs; nfhs;tdT 8Lg;Nsh ,ae;jpuq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L ghlrhiyfSf;F tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

nraw;jpl;l ghlrhiyfspy; mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupah; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

475 ghlrhiyfspd; mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; ,U Muk;g gpupT mrpupah;fs; tPjk; gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

4.1 Muk;g fy;tpapd; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp

22

Nghl;bj; njhlh;

ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gjf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

jq;fk; nts;sp ntq;fyk; nkhj;jk;

rh;tNjr fzpj Nghl;bj; njhlh; rpNu~;l gphpT (2013 gy;Nfhpah) 7 3 11 21

rh;tNjr tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; fzpj xypk;gpahl; Nghl;bj; njhlh; (2013> gpypg;nga;d;)

- 2 5 7

Njrpa tpQ;Qhd> fzpj> xypk;gpahl; ntw;wpfs; - 2013

4.2 fzpjf; fy;tpapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tpNrl ftdk;

f.ngh.j (rh.j) guPl;irapy; fzpjj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuj;ij mjpfupg;gij gpujhd ,yf;fhf nfhz;L fzpjj;ij tpUg;gj;Jf;Fupa ghlkhf mwpKfg;gLj;j kw;Wk; fw;wy; nraw;ghLfis tpUj;jp nra;a mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspy; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; fPNo fhzg;gLfpd;wd.


rh;tNjr xypk;gpahl; kw;Wk; fzpj Nghl;b njhlh;fs; kw;Wk; khzth;fspd; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;jy;

tpNrl jpwikkpf;f khzth;fis rfy khfhzq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; ,zq;fz;L tpiuthd mbg;gilapy; gapw;rpaspj;J rh;tNjr> Njrpa Nghl;bfs; tiu mioj;Jr; nry;y Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLj;jy;.

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp

fzpj Ma;T$lq;fis gad;kpf;f gad;ghL kw;Wk; mjpYs;s fzpj cgfuzq;fspy; nraw;ghLkpf;f if-NaLfs; kw;Wk; ,Untl;Lf;fspy; Mf;fk;.

njhdpg;nghUspd; fPo; rfy ghlq; fisAk; cs;slf;f $bathW fzpj cjtp fw;if %yq;fis jahupf;f eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T $lky;yhj 43 Njrpa ghlrhiy fSf;F fzpj cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;.

kPs; nraw;ghl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

fzpjj;jpw;F Jiz ― Gj;jfk; kw;Wk; ― 6k; ju xg;gil Gj;jfq;fs;‖ jkpo; nkhop apy; nkhop ngah;j;J ntspaply;.

2012 rhjhuz ju fzpj ghlj;jpy; milT kl;lk; 50%ij tpl Fiwe;j tyaj;jpw;fhd Jupj kPs; nraw;ghl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; vLj;jy;.

fzpj ghlj;ij tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupajhf khw;wpaikj;jy;.

fzpj mwpTfsQ;rpa kw;Wk; fzpj ehlfk; nfhz;l Njrpa fzpj Nghl;b njhlh;fs; elhj;jp ntw;wpahsh;fSf;F rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; jpwik rhd;wpjo;fis toq;Fjy; .

Mrpupa gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Njrj;jpw;F kFlk; Njrpa fz; fhl;rpf;F ,izthf Nffhiy > FUehfy; kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; fzpj ghlj;ij tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;.

Nfe;jpu fzpjk; kw;Wk; fzpjj;ij njhdpg; nghUshf nfhz;l ghlj;jpw;F nghWg;ghd cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; nfhs;stpw;fhf 8 Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfSf;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Gjpa gl;ljhupfSf;F gapw;rpaspf;f Njrpa fy;tp epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J nraw;gly;.

4.2.1 tiuG : f.ngh.j.(rh.j) fzpj rpj;jpailAk; tpfpjhrhuk;

23

4.3.1 tpQ;Qhd fy;tpapia tpupthf;fy;

1000 k`pe;Njhja ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij njhlh;e;J tpQ;Qhd fy;tp> ehl;bd; rfy fpuhkpa gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;; tpiuthf ,yq;if Mrpah guk;giuapdUf;Fk; tpQ;Qhd fy;tpapid cUthf;f $ba ,lkhf khw;wg;gly;.

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T $lq;fSf;fhd tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l trjpfis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ghlrhiyapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gl;ljhup Mrpup ah;fis toq;FtJk; tpNrl ghl jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;JtJk; ,jd; NghJ tpNrlkhf Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.

2010k; Mz;L 716 Mf ,Ue;j f.ngh.j (c.j) ghltpjhdk; nfhz;l ghlrhiy vz;zpf;if 2013 k; Mz;by; 865 Mf mjpfupj;Js;sik tpQ;Qhd fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; tifapy; khzth;fSf;F ,g;gpuptpd; kPJ Mu;tk; nrYj;j fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd.

4.3.1 tiuG : tpQ;Qhd fy;tp nfhz;l Njrpa ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if

,jDld; ,ize;j f.ngh.j (rh.j) tpQ;Qhd fy;tpia njhlUk; khzth; vz;zpf;if Jupjkhf tpupj;jpaile;Js;sJ.

4.3.2. tiuG : f.ngh.j (rh.j) tpQ;Qhdk; rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuk;

4.3.3 tiuG : f.ngh.j.(rh.j) tpQ;Qhdk; rpj;jpaile;j tpfpjhrhuk;

4.3.2. 2013 k; Mz;bd; Kd;Ndw;wk; rh;tNjr xypk;gpahl; Nghl;bf;fspy;

khzth;fis gq;Nfw;f nra;J ntw;wpfis ngwy;.

rpwe;j jpwikkpf;f khzth;fis rfy khfhzq;fspypUe;Jk; ,zq;fz;L> tpupthd gapw;rpaspj;J rh;tNjr Nghl;b tiu mKYf;F nry;y eltbf;if vLj;jy; .

f.ngh.j(rh.j) tpQ;Qhd ghlj;jpy; Fiwe;j milT kl;lk; nfhz;l ghlrhiy fspy; milT kl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;.

f.ngh.j (rh.j) Fiwe;j milT kl;lk; nfhz;l 6 khfhzq;fspYk; Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;l 6-11 50 tpQ;Qhd Mrpuah;fs; tPjk; gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; tpQ;Qhd ghl tpjhdj;jpw;F eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

mg;ghlrhiyfSf;F epakdk; ngw;w Gjpa 140 tpQ;Qhd gl;ljhupfSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

mg;ghlrhiyfSf;F Gjpa 100 ghlrhi-yfSf;fhd rpq;fs nkhop%y 6-11 tpQ;Qhd Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; tpQ;Qhd cgfuzq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jy; kw;Wk; tpepNahfpj;jy;.

100 ghlrhiyfSf;F 23 kpy;ypad; ngWkjp nfhz;l tpQ;Qhd cgfu zq;fs; kw;Wk; ,urhaz nghUl; fis Kd;Dupikf;F mika

tpepNahfpj;jy; .

4.3 tpQ;Qhd fy;tpapd; Gjpa vOr;rp ghlrhi

yfspd; vz;zpf;if

khz

th;fspd; vz;zpf;if

ghlrhi

y vz;zpf;if

24

4.4.1 gpuNahf jpwikfs; kPJ ftdk; nrYj;jy;. rk;gpujha fy;tp Kiwikf;F Gwk;ghf Copa re;ijf;F nghUj;jkhdthW khzth; guk;giuia cUthf;Fjy; Njrpa njhopy;rhh; jfik (NVQ) Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F khzth;fis ghlrhiyapy; <LgLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; f.ngh.j ,w;fhf fhzg;gl;l tpQ;Qhdk;> th;j;jfk;> fiy> tpQ;Qhd ghl tpjhdj;jpw;F njhopy;El;g ghl tpjhdj;ij ,izg;gJ ,yq;if fy;tpapy; tuyhw;W jpUg;G Kidahf Fwpg;gplKbAk; mjp Nkd;ik jq;fpa [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;~ ,J njhlh;ghd mq;Fuhl;gz tpoh 2013 [Pd; 20 Mk; jpfjp [dhjpgjp khspi-fapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

4.4.2 mikr;Rf;F ,ilapyhd xj;Jiog;Gf;fs;.

,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW mikr;Rf;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

,isQh; tptfhuk; kw;Wk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;rpd; Clhf 119 njhopy;El;g MNyhrfh;fspd; Nritia ghuhl;b nfsutpj;jy;.

gpuNahf gapw;rpf;fhf njhopy;El;g fy;Y}upfSf;fhd re;jh;g;gk;.

2016 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; rfy gy;fiyfoq;fspYk; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g ghlq;fis jhgpj;jy;.

4.4.3 Muk;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

2013 f.ngh.j (c.j) njhopy;El;g ghl tpjhdj;Jf;F khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; Rkhh; 13>950 MFk;.

3khb k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g 250 myFfSf;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

&gh 40 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu cgfu zq;fis rfy cWg;gpdUf;Fk; toq;f Njitahd eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;ld.

Jiwapy; cs;s 300 njhopy;El;g Mrpup ah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;J ,g;ghlrhiyfspy;

NkYk; 600 Mrpuah;fis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Neh;Kf guPl;irfs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk; kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j ghl topf;fhl;ly; Nfhit> ghltpjhdk; kw;Wk; Mrpupa ifNaLfs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.

4.4.4. vjph;fhy ,yf;F

f.ngh.j (c.j) guPl;irapy; ngWk; jfikfSf;F mika 2016 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l cah; fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;fpd;wJ.

njhopy;El;gtpay; gl;l ghl newp(B.Tech) ,w;fhf gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;F tUlhe;jk; 1500 khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; .

,isQh; tptfhuk; kw;Wk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R jhgpf;fg;gLk; 25 gy;fiyf;fof epWtdq;fspy; 7500 cah; bg;Nshkhf;fhf khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;

khfhzk; rpq;fs

nkhop %y ghlrhiy

jkpo; nkhop %y

ghlrhiy

nkhj;jk;

Nky; 50 1 51

kj;jpa 26 9 35

njd; 34 2 36

tl 1 18 19

tl kj;jpa 5 15 20

tlNky; 23 3 26

rg;ufKt 21 0 21

fpof;F 18 3 21

Cth 20 1 21

nkhj;jk; 156 56 250

4.4.3 ml;ltiz: njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ghlrhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if

4.4 fy;tpapd; Gjpa jpUg;G Kidapid Fwpj;Jfhl;Lk; tifapy; f.ngh.j (c.j) ,w;fhf njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

25

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;Grhjd njhopy;El;gtpay; ghl fw;gpj;jiy Nghd;W fy;tpf;fhf jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;Grhjd njhopy;El;gtpaiy gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; fw;wy; nraw;ghLfis kpFe;j gad;kpf;fjhf mKy;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; Mrpupa gapw;rp cl;gl mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

fzdp trjpfis toq;fs;

khfhzk; kw;Wk; tya njhopy;El;g kj;jpa epiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhf 2013 tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; xJf;fg;gl;l &gh 50 kpy;ypad; 47 kj;jpa epi-yaq;fSf;F fzdp kw;Wk; cWjpg;ghfq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;a gad;gLj;jy;.

k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lq;fis 40fdzpfs; nfhz;l fdzp Ma;T$lq;fs; tPjk; epu;khzpj;jy;.

4 Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;fhf fdzp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; cl;gl chpjpg;ghfq;fis toq;Fjy;.

Mrpupah;fis epakpj;jy; kw;Wk; gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis Kjy; jlitapy; ghlrhiyapy; mbg;gilahf nfhz;l jfty; njhopy;El;g gl;ljhup 628 Mrpupah;fis 2012Æ2013 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;.

tiugl ghl newpf;fhf 55 Mrpupah;fs; ,ize;e tpUj;jpf;fhf 58 Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; td;nghUs; kw;Wk; ti-yaikg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghf 24 Mrpup ah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

fzdp td;nghUs; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G mq;fj;jth;fshd 33 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy; .

jfty; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g ghlj;ij fw;gpf;Fk; gl;ljhup my;yhj Mrpup ah;fSf;fhf njhopy;rhh; njhopy;El;g gy;fiyf;fof (UNIVOTEC) %yk;

gl;lk; toq;f eltbf;if vLj;J 2013 Mk; Mz;L 27 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

EKSP nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 43>224 Mrpupah;fSf;F mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ICDL/

CAL Mrpupah; gapw;rpAk; 17>350 Mrpup ah;fSf;F cah; kl;lj;jpyhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; IPICT Mrpupah; gapw;rpAk; mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tp cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 5828 NgUf;F e –

Citizen gapw;rpAk; 12>000 Mrpupah;fs; Intel Teach ICT gapw;rpAk; Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nkd;nghUs; Nghl;bj;njhlh;

Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd jfty;fs; kw;Wk; njhlh;G rhh;e;j njhopy;El;g Nghl;bj; njhlh; - 2013 elhj;jp Mrpupa khzth;fspd; nkd;nghUs; Mf;f kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jp guprpy;fs; kw;Wk; rhd;wpjo;fs; toq;fy; .

EKSP nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,izg;G nra;ag;gl;l nkd;nghUs; Mf;f Nghl;b njhlUf;fhd Mrpupa >khzt> ngw;Nwhh;fspd; Mf;fq;fis kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jp 439 Mf;fq;fSf;F Njrpa epiy tpUj;jp Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fw;wy; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik

School Net, e-,izaj;js ghnewp Clhf khzth;fs; Nghd;W Mrpupah;fSf;F fw;wy; gpuNtr trjpfis toq;fs;..

e - fy;Y}upfspy; 7 k; 10k; juq;fSf;Fupa fl;lha ghlq;fspy; nkd;nghUs; Mf;fq;is 60%jpdhy; G+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

gpuhe;jpa fy;tp kj;jpa epiyaq;fspy; NVQ kl;lj;jpyhd ghlnewpfis elhj;Jjy;.

,isQh; tptfhuk; kw;Wk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j jfty; njhopy;El;g ghlq;fis njhlUk; khzth;fSf;F NVQ rhd;wpjio toq;Fk; gzpfis Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

4.5 jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;Grhh; njhopy;El;g fy;tp Jiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

26

4.6.1 rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhopapy; fy;tp kw;Wk; 2tJ Njrpa nkhopf; fy;tp

rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo; jha;nkhopapy; jpwik tpUj;jp kw;Wk; 2tJ Njrpa nkhopapy; jpwik tpUj;jpf;fhf mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

2013 mfpy ,yq;if ÆNjrpa rpq;fs nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa Nghl;b njhliu elhj;jp ntw;wpahsiu Njh;e;njLf;f KbntLj;jy;.

2013 mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; nkhop Nghl;b njhliu elhj;jp ntw;wpahsUf;F rhd;wpjo; toq;Fjy;.

mfpy ,yq;if 2tJ Njrpa nkhop kjpg;gPl;L nraw;ghLfis elhj;jp ntw;wpahsUf;F rhd;wpjio toq;Fjy;.

Etd fy;tp rQ;rpif - 2013 mr;rpl;L G+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

$h;kjp rQ;rpif - 2013 mr;rpl;L G+u;j;jp nra;jy;.

4.6.2 Mq;fpy fy;tp

rfyUf;Fk; Mq;fpy fy;tp Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghlrhiy tpl;L tpyfpa khzth;fSf;fhf 100 kzpj;jpahy Mq;fpy rhd;wpjio toq;Fjy;

gpuNjr Mq;fpy cjtp 30 kj;jpa khfhzq;fspy; 27 ,y; 1100 khzth;fspy; ntw;wpfukhf ghlnewp ia njhlUjy;.

mfpy ,yq;if Mq;fpy nkhop kw;Wk; ehlf Nghl;b njhlh;

1152 khzth;fspd; gq;Nfw;Gld; elhj;Jjy;.

f.ngh.j(c.j) Mq;fpy ,yf;fpa ghlj;ij njhlUk; khzth;fSf;fhf Lit Q Mq;fpy rhd;wpjo; mwpT fsQ;rpa &gh epfo;r;rp jpl;lj;ij elj;Jjy;.

ntw;wp <l;ba 3 khzth;fSf;fhf rhd;wpjo;fs; kw;Wk; epidT rpd;dq;fis toq;Fjy;.

,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; Mq;fpy nkhop ngWNgw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy;

Self Learning Kit Ra fw;if njhFjpfs; 1000 mr;rply; kw;Wk; tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

f.ngh.j (rh.j) Mq;fpy ,yf;fpaj;ij fw;gpf;Fk; Mrpupah;fspy; ghl mwptpid tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

85 Mrpupah;fSf;fhf nraykh;tpid elhj;Jjy;.

4.6.3 tho;f;if Njh;r;rpf;fhf Mq;fpyk;

ghlrhiy khzth;fspd; Mq;fpy; nrtp kLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwikapid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; njhlh;ghd [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; [dhjpgjp nrayfj;jpd; tpN~l xj;Jiog;Gld; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;ls;sd.

2015 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; f.ngh.j(rh.j) guPl;irapy; Mq;fpy nrtpkLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwikapid tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; Gs;spfis toq;Ftjw;F mq;fPfhuk; toq;Ftjw;fhf mikr;ruitf;F rkh;g;gpj;jy;.

Mq;fpy nkhopia nrtpkLj;jy; kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 10k;>11k; juq;fspy; jahupf;fg;gl;l DVD

PAKAGE Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; 4600 DVD

PAKAGE tpepNahfpj;jy; .

Mq;fpy nrtpkLg;G kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwik apid kjpg;gPL nra;tJ njhlh;ghf tsthsh;fshf 366 Mq;fpy Mrpup ah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

Mq;fpy nkhop njhlh;ghd guPl;ir kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitfs; 25>000 tpepNahfpj;jy;.

6 - 11 juq;fspy; khzth;fspd; Mq;fpy nrtpkLg;G kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf Mrpupa ifNaL E}y;fs; 25>000 mr;rpl;L tpepNahfpj;jy;.

27 ghlrhiyfSf;fhf fzdp > njhiy f;fhl;rp ngl;bfs; kw;Wk; ghfq;fs; tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

,e;jpa cjtpAld; nkhop tpUj;jpf;fhf 9 khfhzq;fSf;fhf 9 nkhopapay; Ma;T$lq;fis jhgpf;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;L Nky;khfhz nkhopapay; Ma;T$lj;ij cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf jpwj;jy;.

tho;if Njh;r;rpf;fhf Mq;fpy Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; cw;gj;jp jpwd; Nkw;ghh;itf;fhf 1956 ghlrhiyfis Nkw;ghh;itf;Fl;gLj;jy;.

4.6 khzth;fsplk; Kk;nkhop jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

27

khdpl fiyg;ghlq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Gtpapay; kw;Wk; tuyhW Nghd;w ghlq;fspy; gps;isfspd; mwpT tpUj;jpf;fhf 2013 mfpy ,yq;if Njrpa r%ffy;tpapay; Nghl;bj; njhliu elhj;Jjy;.

f.ngh.j(rh.j) khdpl fiyghlq;fspy; ngWNgWfis Fiwj;J 50 50 ghlrhi-yfSf;F Njh;e;njLj;J Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nraw;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;j mjpgh;fis mwpTWj;jy;.

4.7 khdpl fiy ghlq;fs; Clhf mwpT jpwik tpUj;jp

Mq;fpy nrtpkLg;G njhlh;ghd kw;Wk; Ngr;R jpwikfSf;Ff;fhd gapw;rpapid 1050 Mrpup ah;fSf;fhf toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; ifNaLfis 5000 Mrpup ah;fSf;fhf mKy;gLj;jy;.

100 kzpj;jpahyMq;fpy nrtpkLg;G kw;Wk; 37 Ngr;R ghlnewp Clhf mjpgh;fs;>gpujp mjpgh;fs;>cjtp mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; 1120 Ngh;fSf;Fk; Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upapd; 1000 Mrpupa khzth;fSf;Fk; gapw;rpaspj;jy; .

khfhz nkhop mjp rpwe;j kj;jpa epi-yak; (CELE) Clhf 495 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

Mq;fpy nkhop jpwikapid tpUj;jp nra;t jw;fhf ,yj;jpudpay; kw;Wk; mr;R ,ae;jpuq;fs; Clhf ghl newp apid elj;Jjy;.

4.6.4 ,ul;il nkhopf; fy;tp

ghlnkhop $l;Lf;fw;if gpuNtr Nfhl;ghL (CLIL) njhlh;gpy; 151 tsthsh;fs; kw;Wk; khfhz kw;Wk; tya ,izg;G cj;jpNahfj;jh; cl;gl Mrpupa kj;jpa epiyaj;jpd; 76 Kfhikahsh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

6,10,12 juq;fspy; ,ul;il nkhopf; fy;tp 1885 Mrpupah;fSf;F khfhz kl;lj;jpy; gapw;rp mspj;jy;.

,ul;il nkhop fy;tp nfhz;l ghlrhiy vz;zpf;ifapid 1000 tiu tpUj;jp nra;jy;

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw; cupa 50 ghlrhiy fspy;; nraw;ghl;L jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

4.8 th;j;jf ghlq;fis fw;gpg;gjw;fhf Gjpa gpuNtrk;


th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt fy;tpf; fy;Y}upia Muk;gpj;jy;

Kjy jlitapy; th;j;jf kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt ghlq;fspy;Mrpupah;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhf fy;tpf; fy;Y}upia Muk;gpf;f eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfspy; th;j;jf gpupit gad;gLj;jy;.

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l 10 ghlrhiyfspy; th;j;jf gpupTfSf;F fzdp toq;Fjy;.

kf;fs; tq;fpapd; mDruidapid ngw;W ghlrhiy th;j;jf tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$lj;ij jahupj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfSf;fhd Gj;jp[Ptpfs; %yk; Nahrid ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

nfhs;ssT tpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Gjpa th;j;jf tpQ;Qhd gl;ljhup Mrpupah;fSf;F ,izKfg;gLj;Jk; nraykh;T gpd; ,izg;G gzpfs;.

Njrj;jpw;F kFlj;jpw;F ,izthf tlkj;jpa>fpof;F kw;Wk; rg;ufKt khfhzq;fspy; fz;fhl;rp Jiwapy; Gjpa khw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf gapw;rpia toq;fy;.

ghlg;gzpg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupa MNyhrfh;fSf;fhf 3 nraykh;Tfis elhj;Jjy;.

gl;l rhd;wpjo; fzf;fhsh; rq;fj;jpd; (ACCA) xj;Jiog;Gld; Njrpa fy;tp epWtdj;jpdhy; rfy th;j;jf ghlrhiy Mrpupah;fSf;Fk; gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

AATSL epWtdj;Jld; ,ize;J Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;F ,ilNa tUlhe;j fzf;fhsh; mwpf;if kw;Wk; fzf;F nraw;ghLfis tpupTgLj;J tjw;fhf Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

28

f.ngh.j(rh.j) njhopy;El;gtpay; ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; gpujhd ghlq;fSf;fhf tptrhaj;ij ghlrhiyfspy; fw;gpj;jy; .

2013 f.ngh.j(c.j) njhopy;El;gtpay; ghl tpjhdq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lit njhlh;gpy; 251 ghlrhiyapy; capupay; njhopy;El;g Kiwfis fw;gpf;Fk; gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l 4>970 khzth;fs; ,t;thz;by; ,g;ghlj;ij fw;gpg;gjw;fhf Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.


nfhs;ssT tpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Nkw;ghh;it kw;Wk; kjpg;gPLfSf;fhf 42 tptrha fy;tp cj;jpNah fj;jh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

Gjpa epakdq;fs; ngw;w tptrha bg;Nshkhjhu Mrpupah; 91 Ngh;fis jpirKfg;gLj;jy;.

f.ngh.j(c.j) tptrha tpQ;Qhd jkpo; nkhop%y 45 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy;.

capupay; Kiwik njhopy;El;gtpay; ghlj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

f.ngh.j(c.j) capupay; Kiwik njhopy;El;gtpay; ghlk; njhlh;ghf tptrha 250 Mrpupa MNyhrfh;fs; kw;Wk; 250 tptrha Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

GLOBE #oy; fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

ePu;>gq;fR>thAkz;lyk;>G+kpia jOtf; $ba fw;iffs; njhlh;ghd 80 Mrpup ah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

cyf ePu; jpdj;jpw;F ,izthf elhj;jg;gl;l 75 khzt Kfhk;f Sf;fhf 16 Mrpupah;fs; gq;Nfw;f nra;jy;.

ghlrhiy fhyepiy tpQ;Qhd kj;jpa epiyak; jhgpg;gjw;fhf f.kP.gh.ts mku#upa fy;Y}upf;F epjp xJf;fPLfis toq;Fjy;.

gRikahd ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

gRikahd ghlrhiy Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij 200 ghlrhiyfspy; mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitfis tFj;jy;.

jpz;k fopT nghUl;fs; Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; kpd;rhu Kfhikj;Jt topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitia tFj;jy;.

gRikahd ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhOk;G

ehse;jh fy;Y}up kw;Wk; khj;jis nrd;Njhk]; fy;Y}up ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; #oy; kj;jpa epiy aj;jpdhy; kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jy;.

" ehk; ,d;W gapupLNthk; ehis gad; ngWNthk;‖ Gj;jhz;L Rg Ntisapy; khzth;fs; kuf; fd;Wfis eLk; Ntiyj; jpl;lk;.

Njrpa tpoh ,uhÆrPntyp kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; elhj;Jjy;.

ghlrhiy tptrha gz;iz kw;Wk; %ypifj; Njhl;lj;ij mikj;jy;.

200 ghlrhiyfspy; tptrhak; gz;izfis jhgpj;jy;.

Njrj;Jf;F kFl Njrpa fz; fhl;rpf;F ,izthf 270 tptrha gz;idfis FUehfy;>Nffhiy kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; khtl;lq;fspy; jhgpj;jy;.

Njh;enjLf;fg;gl;l 120 ghlrhiyfspy; %ypif Njhl;lq;fis jhgpj;jy;.

ghlrhiy Njhl;lq;fis moFg;gLj;jy;

Nky;ÆnfhÆgyd;neWt kj;jpa fy;Y}upapy; Njhl;lj;ij moFg;gLj;jy;.

2013 cyf Rw;whly; jpdj;jpw;F ,izthf khj;jis nrd;Njhk]; fy;Y}upapy; tptrha gz;;iz jhgpf;f kw;Wk; Njhl;l moFg;gLj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

ghlrhiy cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

f.ngh.j(c.j) capupay; Kiwikapy; njhopy;El;gtpay; ghlq;fspy; gpuNahf nraw;ghLfSf;F cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd ma;T$l jsghlq;fis toq;Fjy;

Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;F tptrha cgfuzq;fs; toq;Fjy;.

20 ghlrhiyfSf;F GLOBE #oy; fy;tp cgfuzq; fis toq;Fjy;.

4.9 tptrha mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; #oy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf khzth;fspd; jpwikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;

29

“rfy khzth;fSk; VNjDk; xU tpisahl;by; fl;lhakhf <LgLj;Jtjd; %yk; cly;> cs rkepiykpf;f khzth;fis cUthf;Fjy;‖ ,jw;fhf fy;tp cah; fy;tp kw;Wk; tpisahl;L mikr;Rld; ,ize;J Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis jahupf;f mikr;ruit mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;l 2013k; Mz;L ghlrhiy tpisahl;L Jiwapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa eltbf;ifahFk;.

,jw;fika mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

Muk;g gpuptpd; 3150 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; kw;Wk; khzth; fSf;F cupathW clw;gaapw;rp nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLj;jy;.

[pk;eh];bf;>nka;ty;Ydh; tpisahl;L >fug;ge;jhl;lk; kw;Wk; tiyg;ge;jhl;lk; mfpa 6 tpisahl;Lf;fis 1282 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy; kw;Wk; ,ilepiy gpupT 58>861 Mrpuah;f Sf;F gapw;rp Kfhk;fis elhj;Jjy;.

,ilepiyg; gpuptpd; gps;isfSf;F fhiyapy; clw;NjfhNuhf;fpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis fl;lhag;gLj;jy; kw;wk; cupa CD ,Untl;Lf;fis jahupj;J tpepNahfpj;jy;.

2013 mfpy ,yq;if ghlrhiy tpisahl;L Nghl;bj; njhlh;

17 tpisahl;Lg; ghlrhiyfspy; 800 tpisahl;L tPuu;fSf;F tpupthd gapw;rpapid toq;f Kidjy;.

2013 mfpy ,yq;if ghlrhiy tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspd; NghJ 19 Gjpa rhjidfis gilj;jy;.

jpwikkpf;f nka;ty;Ydh; tpisahl;L tPuu; kw;Wk; tpuhq;fidfSf;F xU ,yl;rk; &gh tPjKk; 26 tpisahl;L epfo;r;rpfSf;fhf 48 tpisahl;L tPuu;fspd; jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;a &gh 20>000 tPjKk; epjpg; guprpy;fs; ,yq;if tq;fp kw;Wk; gpupkh epWtdj;jpd; mDruidapd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;ld.

ghlrhiy nka;ty;Ydh; tpisahl;Lj;Jiwapy; rh;tNjr ntw;wpfs; -2013

4.10 rfy khzth;fSf;Fk; tpisahl;bid fl;lhag;gLj;jy;

Nghl;bfs; jq;fk; nts;sp

ntz;fyk;

nkhj;jk;

Mrpa ,isQh; tpisahl;L tpoh - 1 3 4

kfhnty Nghl;bj;njhlh; 1 - - 1

2tJ SAF fdp];l nka;ty;Ydh; tpisahl;L Nghl;bj; njhlh;

3 - - 3

ghlrhiy khzt khztpfSf;F ,ilNa tpOkpaj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf rfy rka ghlq;fs; ClhfTk; ,yf;fpid nfhz;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;F tpN~l nraw;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

Mrpupah;fspd; xOf;ftpOkpaj;ij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

tpOkpa Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd topf;fhl;ly; Nfhit-fis jahupj;J td tsthsh;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; vLf;fg;gl;l tpN~l nraw;ghLfshf miktJ rka Mrpupah; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j 1000 NgUf;F Mrpupa cjtpahsh;fshf epakdk; toq;Ftjw;F Njitahd mbg;gil eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

4.11 rka ey;ypdf;fj;Jld; tpOkpaj;ij ghJfhf;f$ba guk;giu

30

4.12.1 ghl ,iz Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

,yq;if rhuzh; rq;fj;Jld; ,ize;J ― glh;giyd;‖ Ntiyj; jpl;lk; 2 taJ gps;isfSf;fhf tlNky; kw;Wk; rg;ufKt khfhzq;fspy; mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xOq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

Gjpjhf 105 ghlrhiyfspy; rhuzh; FOf;fs; 164 ghlrhiyfspy; rhuzh; FOf;fis kw;Wk; Vw;gLj;jy;.

2014 Njrj;jpw;F kFl ,izthf tlNky; kw;Wk; rg;ufKt ghlrhi-yfspy; rhuzh; rq;fq;fis jhgpj;jy;.

#oy; nraw;jpl;lk; ) Environmental Star

Rating Project ) fz;b khtl;l j;jpw;F ,izthf fhzg;gl;l 14 ghlrhiyfspy; mKy;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiy nrd;rpYit gpupTfis Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf mjpgh;fis mwpTWj;jy;.

tlNky; kw;Wk; rg;ufKt khfhz q;fspy; nrd;rpYit ghlrhiy rq;fq;fs; 20ij jhgpj;jy; kw;Wk; 250 Mrpupah;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

tyakl;lj;jpy; 4000 khzth;fSf;F gapw;rp nraykh;Tfis elhj;Jjy;.

nrd;Nahd;]; fpw; 100 myFfis Gjpjhf Muk;gpj;jy;.

gpuptpw;F nghWg;ghd 200 Mrpup ah;fSf;F KjYjtp gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy;

tpU[d kd;wf;$s; ,ize;J tpU[d kw;Wk; khzt tPuh;fis nfsutpf;Fk; tpohit elhj;Jjy;

nghJeytha rigapd; mur ji-yth;fspd; khehl;Lf;F ,izthf mfpy ,yq;if ghlrhiy Ngr;R Nghl;b elhj;Jjy;.

4.12.2 ghlrhiy njhopy;rhh; topf;fhl;ly; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Ntiyj;jpl;lk; MNyhrid Nritfspy; <LgLth;fspy;

nraw;rhjidia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kjpg;gPl;L Kiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

gps;isfs; vjph;nfhz;Ls;s gpur;rpidfis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 5 ,yl;rk; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;;Fjy;.

ghlrhiy MNyhrid Nritfs;

njhlh;ghf 6Æ2013 Gjpa Rw;wwpf;iffis elhj;Jjy;

njhopy; topf;fhl;ly; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nritf;Fupa ,izaj;js http://

careers.Schoolnet.lk/ vd;w ngaupy; cUthf;Fjy;

720 Njhl;lghlrhiyfspy; kNdhapay; r%f ed;dlj;ijf;fhd Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij cUthf;Fjy;

MNyhrid Nfhitfis gyKld; mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khfhz kw;Wk; tya cj;jpNahfj;jh;>mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupa MNyhrfh;fSf;fhf 24 gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;

4.13.3 ghlrhiy Nghijg; nghUs; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Nghijg;nghUs; gad;ghL njhlh;ghf fhzg;gLk; rpe;jid khw;wq;fSf;fhf 4500 khzth;fSf;F nraykh;Tfis elhj;Jjy;.

Gifj;jy;> NghijnghUs;> Nji-taw;wtpisTfs; njhlh;ghf 1000 ghlrhiy khzth;fs; kw;Wk; 1000 fy;tpf; fy;Y}up Mrpupa khzth;fSf;F mwpTWj;jy;.

mur kw;Wk; murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J Nghijg;nghUs; jLg;G nraykh;Tfis 10000 khzth; gq;fspg;Gld; elhj;Jjy;.

Nghijg;nghUs; jLg;G njhlh;gpyhd fy;tp mikr;rpd; jLg;G nfhs;ifNal;bd; 75%k; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;L ,Uj;jy;.

Nghijg;nghUs; jLg;G njhlh;gpyhd ,U jiyikj;Jt gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

4.12.4 r%f ey;ypdf;fk; kw;Wk; rkhjhd fy;tp

,yq;if ghlrhiy khzt khztpfs; kw;Wk; Mrpupah;fspd; gq;Nfw;Gld; MidapwT Gifapuj epiyak; ― md;gpd; rq;fk;‖ vd;w ngaupy; epu;khdpg;gjw;fhf mbf;fy; ehl;Ljy;.

”,Uefh; ez;gh;fs;‖ khzth; mDgt gupkhw;w Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Nffhiy fy;tp tyaj;jpy; 100 khzt khztpfs; kw;Wk; 20 Mrpupah;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G fy;tp tyaj;jpy; 100 khzt khztpfs; 20 Mrpupah;fspd; gq;fspg;Gld; mKy;gLj;jy;

4.12 khzth; MSik tpUj;jpf;F nghUj;jkhd gy Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

http://careers.schoolnet.lk/

http://careers.schoolnet.lk/

31

“md;gpd; fy;Y}up ― el;GwT ghlrhiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gJis gz;lhutis kw;Wk; fy;Flh tyaq;fspy; 100 ghlrhiyfSf;FilNaAk; gJis >gz;lhutis>ntypkl kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G tyaq;fspy; 60 ghlrhiyfspYk; FUe-hfy;>Fspahg;gpl;b kw;Wk; kd;dhh; kLtyaq;fspy; 40 ghlrhiy f;F ,ilapyhd njhlh;gpid fl;bnaOg;Gk; 200 Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

2013 nrg;lk;gh; 23 rfy ghlrhiyfspYk; rh;tNjr rkhjhd mD];bf;Fk; gzpfis xOq;FgLj;jy;.

r%f ey;ypdf;fk; kw;Wk; rkhjhd fy;tp njhlh;gpyhd 09 khfhz FOf;fs;> 80 tya FOf;fs; kw;Wk; 200 ghlrhiy fSf;F ey;ypdf;f FOf;fis jhgpj;jy;

Nkw;F kw;Wk; rg;ufKt khfhzq;fspy; khfhz kw;Wk; tya ,izg;G FOtpy; 60 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F nfhs;if tpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

khzt khztpaupd; mofpay; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf ghlrhiyfspy; Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij Nghd;W ghlj;jpw;F ,izthf Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; Nghd;W khfhz kw;Wk; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; mKy;gLj;jy;. ,t;thz;by; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

rpj;jpuf;fiy> eldk;> Nkw;fj;Nja rq;fPjk;> fPioj;Nja rq;fPjk;> ehlfk; Mfpa ghl Jiwfspy; mfpy ,yq;if Nghl;bfis elhj;jp khzth;fspd; jpwikfis nfsutpj;jy;.

ghl tpjhd khw;wq;fSf;fika Mrpupah;fs; jpirKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Gjpa Mrpah;fspd; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf rpj;jpuj;jpy; 100> rq;fPj;jpy; 190 fPioj;Nja rq;fPjj;jpw;F 75k; Nkiyj;Nja rq;fPjj;jpw;F 45 vd;w tifapy; 410 Mrpupah;fSf;F njhopy;rhh; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

Nkw;fj;Nja thj;jpa nghUl;fs; tpupthd Kiwapy; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkw;F kw;Wk; njd; khfhzq;fspy; ts kj;jpa tyaj;jpy; fy;tp gapYk; 250 khzth;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

150 ghlrhiyfSf;F mofpay; nghUl;fis nfhs;tdT nra;J toq;Fjy;.

vry kfh nguù 3k; jlitahfTk; 15000 khzth;fspd; gq;Nfw;Gld; elhj;Jjy;.

nghJeytha rig mur jiyth;fspd; khehl;bd; 53 mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; fyhr;rhuj;ij rpj;jupj;J fhl;Lk; fz;fhl;rpia elhj;Jjy;.

4.13 mofpay; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

32

33

5.1 ,yq;if Mrphpah; Nritf;F Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy;

fy;tp Jiwrhh; Nritfis tYT+l;ly; 5.

rpq;fs nkhop jkpo; nkhop Mq;fpy nkhop

nkhj;jk; Mrphpah; tif Njrpa

ghlrhiy khfhz ghlrhiy

Njrpa ghlrhiy

khfhz ghlrhiy

Njrpa ghlrhiy

khfhz ghlrhiy

fy;tpf; fy;Yhhp 798 1,067 305 630 92 115 3,007

gl;ljhhp 396 - 242 - 210 - 848

fy;tpayhsh; gl;ljhhp - 103 - - - - 103

1194 1170 547 630 302 115 3,958

ghlq;fs; rpq;fs nkhop

jkpo; nkhop

Mq;fpy nkhop

Mq;fpyk; - - 36

Gtpapay; 22 17 20

tuyhW 40 13 -

eldf;fiy 31 20 -

rpj;jpuk; 15 09 -

ehlfk; kw;Wk; eldff;fiy

23 03 -

kidg; nghUspay; 02 - -

jfty; njhopy;El;gk; 14 15 29

nghUspay; 30 15 08

th;j;jf fw;if 36 06 20

fzf;fpay; 37 18 25

ngsjPftpay; 56 30 13

,urhadtpay; 28 34 21

caphpay; 09 15 24

,ize;j fzpjk; 11 25 14

tptrhak; 42 22 -

396 242 210

5.1.1.ml;ltid : Mrphpah; Nritf;fhf 2013 k; Mz;by; Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy; nkhop %yj;jpw;F mika

5.1.2. ml;ltid : Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;fhf gl;ljhhp Mrphpah;fis Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

ghlq;fSf;fika

Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; khfhz ghlrhiyfs;

ghlk; rpq;fs nkhop

jkpo; nkhop

Mq;fpy nkhop

rpq;fs nkhop

jkpo; nkhop

Mq;fpy nkhop

Muk;gk; 94 51 - 111 99

tpQ;Qhdk; 59 47 36 71 50 72

fzpjk; 91 28 56 42 48 43

clw;fy;tp 44 13 82 04

njhopy;El;g ghlq;fs;

64 11 72 56

Mq;fpyk; 161 20 280 38

ngsj;j rkak; 90 - 85 -

fj;jNjypf;f fpU];jt rkak;

14 03 45 25

,];yhk; - 15 - 05

,e;;J - 05 - 17

tpNrl fy;tp 31 11 55 33

mofpaw; fy;tp 60 25 66 134

jfty; njhopy;El;gk;

35 11 128 35

,uz;lhk; nkhop 11 27 16 18

r%ftpay; 44 19 14 36

jkpo; nkhop - 19 - 32

798 305 92 1,067 630 115

5.1.3. ml;ltid : Nghjdhtpay; bg;Nshkh jhu Mrphpah;fis Nrh;j;J nfhs;Sk; ghlq;fSf;fika

34

5.2.1 Njrpa fy;tp;f; fy;Y}up 2013k; Mz;L Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up

Clhf Muk;g Nrit Mrpupah; fy;tpapid toq;Ftjw;fhf rpq;fs nkhop%yk; 1465 NgUk; jkpo; nkhop%yk; 1075 NgUk; Mq;fpy nkhop%yk; 920 NgUk; vd 3460 Mrpupa khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;.

Nguhjid Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up Clhf 96 gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F Mq;fpy nkhopia tpUj;jp nra;jy; .

Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upfspy; fy;tp rhh; gzpahsh; rigfspy; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;fhf ,yq;if Mrpupah; Nritf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; gjtp cah;T toq;Fjy;.

Njrpa Nghjdhtpay; bg;Nshkh tpohtp id elhj;Jjy;.

,e;jpa cjtpapd; fPo; epu;khzpf;f g;glTs;s 8 nkhopapay; Ma;T$lq;fs; Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}upf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sikapdhy; mjw;fhd fl;bl epu;khz gzp fSf;fhd ,izg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

5.2.2 Mrpupah; fy;Y}up

2013/2014 fy;tp Mz;Lf;Fupajhf gapw;wg;glhj 200 Mrpupah;fis Mrpupah; fy;Y}upf;fhf Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy; .

Mrpupa fy;Y}up kw;Wk; fy;tpf; fy;Y}upfspy; tpupTiuahsUf;F njhopy;rhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; elhj;Jjy;.

5.2.3 Mrpupah; kj;jpa epiyaq;fs;

xU Mrpupa kj;jpa epiyaj;jpw;F 50000 &gh tPjk; Mrpupa njhopy;rhh; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf xJf;fPLfs; toq;f eltbf;if vLj;jy;.

5.2.4 ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

gz;Grhh; fy;tp tpUj;jpf;fhd mj;jpahtrpa fhuzkhf miktJ Mrpupa mgptpUj;jpapy; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf mt; mt; ghlrhiyfSf;F nghUj;jkhd ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;L Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghd Rw;wwpf;if ghlrhiy tya >khfhz fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Mrpupah; tpUj;jp njhlh;ghf topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitia jahupj;J rfy ghlrhiy fSf;Fk; toq;Fjy;.

5.2.5 rpWth; el;GwT ghlrhiy gpuNtrk; njhlh;ghd Mrpupah; gapw;rp

rpWth; el;GwT ghlrhiy gpuNtrk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up(18) Mrpupah; fy;Y}up(8) kw;Wk; Mrpupa kj;jpa epiyaq;fspy; mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; Mrpupa kj;jpa epiya Kfhikahsh; cl;gl tpupTiuahsh;fis mwpTWj;Jk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij tpupTgLj;jy; .

5.2.6 Mrpupa Njitfs; fzpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd Gjpa Rw;wwpf;if

jw;Nghja NjitfSf;F Vw;wthW Mrpup-dah;fis Nrh;j;J nfhs;tjw;fhf Gjpa Rw;wwpf;if jahupj;J khfhzq;fspy; ,izj;Jf;; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s mDg;Gjy;.

5.2 Mrpupa fy;tp kw;Wk; Mrpupah; mgptpUj;jp

Mrpupa gpujpah gpugh tpUJ toq;fy; Mrpupah;fspd; cah; nraw;rhjidapid Nehf;fhf nfhz;L gphpntdh Mrpupah;fs; cl;gl Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; 1200 Mrpupah;fSf;F tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

35

5.3 ml;ltid : ,yq;if mjpgh; Nritf;F Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy; - 2013

5.4 ml;ltid : ,yq;if Mrphpah; fy;tpapayhsh; Nritf;F Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy;

5.5 ml;ltid : ,yq;if fy;tp eph;thf Nritf;F Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; - 2013

5.3 ,yq;if mjpgh; Nritapy; Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy;

Nrit kw;Wk; juk;

chpa jpdj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w ntw;wpl vz;zpf;if Nrh;j;J nfhs;sg;gl;l

mbg;gil

gjtp cah;j;jg;g

l;l vz;zpf;i

f

Vida tplaq;fs;

jpfjp ntw;wpl vz;zpf;if

I k; tFg;G

2008.07.01 988 rpNu~;l kw;Wk; jpwik mbg;gilapy; 40%

395

2 - II k; tFg;G mikr;ruit

jPh;khdq;fs; kw;Wk; kpif CopaH; mbg;gil

75 kpif Copah; mbg;gilapy; Nrh;j;J

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sikapdhYk; epue;ju Nritapy;

mlq;fhj

ntw;wplq;fspd; vz;zpf;if III k; tFg;G

21

5.4 ,yq;if Mrphpah; Nritapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

5.5 ,yq;if fy;tp eph;thf Nritf;F Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

Nrit kw;Wk; juq;fs;

chpa jpdj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w ntw;wpl vz;zpf;if Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l

mbg;gil

gjtp cah;T

toq;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;if

Vida tplaq;fs;

jpfjp ntw;wpl

vz;zpf;if

III k; tFg;G

2010.06.01 185 kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l 158

2010.06.01 103 jpwe;j 13 2 FO Kjy; FO 2012 Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ 2010.06.01 122 rpNu~;l jpwik 13

2011.06.01 08

Neh;Kf ghPl;ir ngWNgW

08

I k; tFg;G

2012.01.01 16 16

Nrit kw;Wk; juk;

chpa jpdj;jpy; fhdg;gl;l ntw;wpl

vz;zpf;if Nrh;j;Jf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l mbg;gil

gjtp cah;j;jg;gl;l vz;zpf;if

Vida tplaq;fs;

I k; tFg;G 2013.07.01 15 juj;jpw;F

gjtp cah;T -

2006 - 2013.07.01 tiu ntw;wplq;fSf;fhd Neh;Kf ghPl;ir elhj;jp mur Nrit Mizf;FO rigf;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2 - I k; tFg;g

2012.01.01 38 juj;jpw;F

gjtp cah;T 19 2013 I{iy khjk; gjtp cah;T

toq;fg;gl;lJ

2 - II k; tFg;g

2012.07.01 183 juj;jpw;F

gjtp cah;T 154 2013.11.25 gjtp cah;T

toq;fg;gl;lJ

III tFg;G 2012.12.31 272 - - Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd fl;likg;G kw;Wk; gpuNahf ghPl;iria elhj;Jjy;

36

Mrpupa Nrit gapw;rp epWtdj;jpd; gapw;rpf;F 60 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis <Lg;gLj;jy;.

,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epUthf epWtfj;jpy; gapw;rpfSf;F 18 gjtp epiy cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; kw;Wk; 154 gjtp epiy my;yhj cj;jpNahfj;jh; fis gq;Nfw;f nra;jy;.

40 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhf cs;ehl;L ghlnewpf;F njhlh; epjp cjtpfis toq;Fjy;.

mikr;Rf;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 112 gapYdh; gl;ljhupfis ,U ehs; gapw;rp nraykh;T elhj;Jjy;.

mikr;rpd; 60 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhf jkpo; nkhop %y Njh;r;rpII kl;lj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s re;jh;g;gk; toq;fy;.

jpwe;j Nghl;b guPl;irapy; 2013.05.24 fy;tp epUthf Nritapy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l 12 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis jpir Kfg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; <Lg;gLj;jy;

,yq;if fy;tp epWthf Nritf;F 2010>2012 kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nghl;b guPl;irapd; fPo; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l 124 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy; .

fy;tp mikr;rpd; Nrit kw;Wk; fy;tp epUthf Nritapy; III tFg;gpy; 33 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhf nfhs;tdT tpUj;jpf;F nraykh;it elhj;Jjy;.

,yq;if mjpgh; Nritapy; Ik; juj;jpw;F gjtp cah;T ngw;w rpq;fs kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhop%y 236 mjpgh;fSf;fhf nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp nraukh;it elhj;Jjy;.

tya kw;Wk; Nfhl;lj;jpy; 31 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;F fy;tp nraw;ghLfis tpid jpwDlDk; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp jpwd;kpf;fjhf ,U ehs; nraykh;it elhj;Jjy;.

fy;tp mikr;rpy; Nritahw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W tprhuid mKypy;25 cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhTk; khw;Wtjw;F ,U ehs; nraykh;it elhj;Jjy;.

fy;tp mikr;R cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; 27 Mrpupah;fis ntspehl;L fy;tpapaypy; <Lg;gLj;jy;.

5.6 gy;NtWg;gl;l njhopy;rhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

fy;tp mikr;rpd; khdpl ts mgptpUj;jp nfhs;ifapid jahupj;jy;.

mikr;rpd; gzpg;ghsh; Nritf is ,dq;fz;L mjw;Fupa gzpfs; vit vd;gJ njhlh;ghf mwpf;ifia jahupf;f rk;gs kw;Wk; Copah; rig Mizf;FOtpw;F toq;Fjy;.

Mrpupah;fs;> mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tp epUthf Nritf;Fupa cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; fy;tp tpLKiwfs; njhlh;gpyhd Rw;wwpf;iffspy; ,Jtiuapy; fhzg;gl;l FiwghLfis jtph;j;J 26Æ2013 Gjpa fw;if tpLKiw Rw;wwpf;ifapid toq;Fjy; .

5.7 MNyhrid Nfhit kw;Wk; Rw;wwpf;ifapid ntspaply;

37

5.8 ntspehl;L gapw;rp kw;Wk; fUj;juq;FfSf;fhd gq;Nfw;G

5.8.1. ml;ltiz: ntspehl;L gapw;rp> fUj;juq;F Nghl;bfSf;fhf gq;Fgw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; vz;zpf;if

tplaj;Jiw gq;Nfw;Nghu; vz;zpf;if

nfhs;if tpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 88

jpl;lkply;>Kfhikj;Jtk;>Nkw;ghh;it kw;Wk; jfty; Kfhikj;Jtk; ghlrhiy trjpfs; mgptpUj;jp

11

ghlrhiy trjpfs; mgptpUj;jp 14

jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tp 41

mofpaw; fy;tp 07

rpWth; cupik 04

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; fzpj fy;tp 15

Mrpupah; fy;tp 10

tpisahl;L kw;Wk; clw;fy;tp 102

khdpl rh];jpu ghlq;fs; 10

Vida gy;tif Jiwfs; 30

nkhj;jk; 344

mur epjp mDruid kw;Wk; gy;NtWg;gl;l rh;tNjr mgptpUj;jp epWtdq;fspd; mDruidapd; fPo; gy;NtWg;gl;l Jiwfspy; ,lk;ngw;w ntspehl;L fUj;juq;Ffs;>gy;NtWg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; ntspf;fs tp[a khzth;fSf;fhf gy;NtWg;gl;l Nghl;bfSf;fhf 2013k; Mz;by; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; vz;zpf;if fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ ,t; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; mjDld; ,ize;j cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;> khfhz fy;tp Jiz cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;>mjpgh;fs;>Mrpupah;fs;>Mrpupa MNyhrfh;fs; mlq;Ffpd;wdh;.

38

39

Njrpa fy;tp nfhs;if kw;Wk; mjw;fpizthd khfhz Njrpa fy;tp nfhs;iffis mKy;gLj;jy;

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk; gpur;rpidfis fye;Jiuahb mjw;Fupa jPu;Tfs; njhlh;ghfTk; cupa kl;lj;jpyhd jPu;khdq;fis vLg;gjw;fhfTk; nfsut mikr;rh; kw;Wk; nfsut khfhz mikr;rh; ,ilapy; cld;gbf;iffs; xOq;F nra;ag;gLfp;d;wd 2013Mk; Mz;by; ,t;thwhf %d;W jlitfs; $l;lq;fs; elhj;jg;gl;ld.

fy;tp mgptpUj;jp FO $l;lk;

rfy khfhz fy;tp nrayhsh;fs; khfhz fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tp mikr;rUld; ,ize;j epWtdq;fspy; rpNu~;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; ,ize;J fy;tp mikr;rUf;Fupa rfy tplak; njhlh;ghf fye;JiuahLtjw;Fk; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp FOf; $l;lk; eilngWfpwd;wJ 2013Mk; Mz;by; 3jlitfs; ,f; $l;lq;fs; elhj;jg;gl;ld.

xspehlh fUj;juq;Ffis khfhz nghWg;ghsh;fSld ,ize;J fUj;juq;Ffis elhj;Jjy;.

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fis njhlh;e;Jk; mikr;Rf;F miog;gjw;F gjpyhf xsp ehlh fUj;juq;F Clhf fy;Y}upg;ghlq;fs; elhj;j Njitahd rfy njhopy;El;g trjpfSk; khfhzq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd ,jw;fika 2013Mk; Mz;by; fy;tp mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; jiy

ikapy; 26 $l;lq;fs; elhj;jg;gl;lJld; Vida cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; ,jd; gaid ngw;Wf;nfhz;lik .

tyaf; fy;tp gzpg;ghsh;fspd; $l;lk;

fy;tpapd; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpia Nghd;W epUthf nraw;ghLfis tpidjpwld; nra;tjw;fhf fye;Jiuahly;fis Nkw;nfhs;s Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjw;F xU rpy khjq;fSf;F xUKiw

$l;lk; eilngWfpd;wJ.

Njrpa ghlrhiy mjpgh;fspd; $l;lk;

324 Njrpa ghlrhiyfspy; mjpgh;fSf;F Njrpa ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epUthfj;jpw;F Njitahd MNyhrid-fis toq;Ftjw;fhf ,f;$l;lk; eilngw;Ws;sJ.

khfhz kl;lj;jpyhd Ngr;R thh;j;ijfs;

fy;tp nrayhsh; cl;gl cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; khfhzq;fSf;F nrd;W mt; mt; khfhzq;fspy; tpNrl tplaq;fis fye;JiuahLtJ ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk; 2013Mk; Mz;by; Cth khfhzj;jpy; ,g;Ngr;R thu;j;ij ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

nghJkf;fspd; KiwghLfis Jupj fjpapy; jPh;j;jy; 1988 mtru njhi-yNgrp ,yf;f%lhf ngw;w KiwghLfs; 3>381 y; 2>064w;F jPu;Tfs; Neubahf toq;Ftjw;F vQ;rpa KiwghLfis khfhzq;fSf;F mDg;gTk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld.

jpl;lkply;> Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghh;itapid tYT+l;ly; 6.

6.1 khfhz rigAld; tYthd ,izg;Gf;fs;

6.2 jdpahh; ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt mgptpUj;jp

mur mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w cjtp ngWk; kw;Wk; cjtp ngwhj 79 ghlrhiyfspy; epUthf nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Njitf;F Vw;wthW vof;$ba Nkw;ghh;it gzpfs; fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.


jdpahh; ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt mgptpUj;jp

jdpahh; ghlrhiyfs; Mrpupa Nritf;F Mrpupah;fSf;fhf cah;e;j gl;lk; epiyj;J epw;Fk; gaid toq;Ftjw;fhf cupa 21Æ2013 Rw;wwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mur mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w jdpahh; ghlrhiyfspy; rh;tNjr ghl tpjhdj;jpw;F mika fw;gpj;jy; rl;lj;jpw;F Kuzhd vd;gjid mwptpj;J MNyhrid toq;Fjy;.

vof;$ba NjitfSf;F mika Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jdpahh; ghlrhiyfis Nkw;ghh;it nra;jy;.

Ky;Nyupah vd;nrg; ngsj;j fy;Y}up>ePu;nfhOk;G Mh;.V.kupahh; fy;Y}up > Nghytyhd Mh;.V.kupahh; fd;dpahh; tshfk; kw;Wk; njy;njdpa ehshe;jh fy;Y}upapid Nkw;ghh;it nra;jy;.

40

“fy;tp jpl;lkply; njhlh;ghd MNyhrid Nfhitapid tFj;J tpepNahfpj;jy;.

ghlrhiy Kiwik kw;Wk; Vida fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; jpl;lkply;fis jahupg;gJ njhlh;ghd mwptpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf me;epWtdq;fSf;F tpepNahfpg;gjw;F MNyhrid Nfhitapid jahupj;J mr;rply;.

“ghlrhiyia mb g;gilahf nfhz;l gd;Grhh;; fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq; fs; tFg;gJ njhlh;ghd ngWif Rw;wwpf;if kw;Wk; topf;fhl;ly; ifNaL-fis” jah upj;J tpepNahfpj;jy;. Njrpa fy;tp nfhs; iffis ghlrhiy fy;tpapy; gad; ngW Nthupd; fy;tp vjph; ghh;g;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Nehf;fq;fs; vd;git mlq;fpa vd;git mlq;fpa ghl rhiyapy; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;s Rw;wwpf;if apid ghlrhiyfSf;F tpepNahfpf;f el tbf;if vLj;jy;.

“Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; fy;tp #oiy tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf cupa topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitfis ghlrhi-

yfSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy; MNyhrid Nfhitfis jahupj;J mr;rpl;L ifaspj;jy;.

cyf tq;fp (TSEP) kw;Wk; AUS AID

epfo;r;rp jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jf;$ba MNyhrid Nfhitfis mr;rpl;L

khfhzq;fSf;F tpepNahfpj;jy;.

MNyhrid Nfhitfis jahupj;J cupa jug;gpdUf;fpilNa tpepNahfpj;jy;.

tyaf;fy;tp mYtyfq;fs; nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; vd;w NfNaLfis mr;rpl;L rfy epWtdq;fSf;Fk; tpepNahfpj;jy;

fy;tp Jiwapy; gd;Grhh; tpUj;jp kw;Wk; mwpTjpwd;kpf;f mKyhf;fj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghlrhiyf;F neUf;fkhd fy;tp epWtdq;fshd Nfl;lfy;tp>tyaf; fy;tp mYtyfq;fis tYT+l;Lk; Nehf;Fld; ,f; ifNal;il mr;rpl;L rfy epWtdq;fSf;Fk; tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

,yq;ifapy; fy;tp eiy njhlh;ghf RUf;f ntspg;ghl;bid ntspaply;.

ntspehl;L gpujp epjpfs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp jug;ig mwpTWj;Jtjw;fhf nghUj;jkhdthW ,t; ntspg;ghl;bid jahupj;J Nehf;Ff;F mika tpep-Nahfpj;jy;.

6.3 fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gq;fspg;G toq;Fk; epWtdq;fis tYT+l;ly;

6.4 ghlrhiy kw;Wk; fy;tp epWtdq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; nraw;ghLfs;

Njrpa juq;fSf;fika tFf;fg;gl;Ls;s gz;Grhh; Rl;bA+lhf ghlrhiy Raa kjpg;gPl;L nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy ntsp kjpg;gPL nraw;ghLfs; Clhf rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; fy;tp gz;Grhh; Rl;bia jahupj;J ghlrhiy Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhf cjTtJ ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

ghlrhiy kjpg;gPL nraw;ghLfSf;fhf tya kl;lj;jpy; gapw;rp Fohk;fis jhgpj;jy;.

tyaj;jpw;F ,U cj;jpNahfj;jh; tPjk; 7 khfhzq;fspy; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F gapw;rpaspj;J g+u;j;jp nra;J kjpg;gPl;L cgfuzq;fspd; nghUj;jq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Fspahg;gpl;ba tyaj;jpy; Nkw;ghh;it Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mKy;gLj;jy;.

jw;NghJ ghlrhiy kjpg;gPLfSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ghlrhiy fy;tp nraw;ghl;by; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpIII topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitapid kWrPuikj;jy; ghlrhiy nraw;rhjid mwpf;iffis jahupj;jy;.

ghlrhiy ntspkjpg;gPl;L Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; Clhf 17 ghlrhiyfis kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jy;.

41

fy;tp mikr;ir Nghd;W mjDld; ,ize;j rfy epWtdq;fspYk; ghlrhiy KiwikapYk; cw;gj;jpwd; Cf;Ftpg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mikr;rpy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpwd; nraw;ghl;L gpuptpdhy; mikr;rpy; cw;gj;jpwd; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;L guprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

fy;tp Kiwikapy; cw;gj;jp jpwid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ― fy;tp Jiwapy; cw;gj;jp jpwid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gpuNtrk;‖ vd;w topf;fhl;ly; Nfhit-fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

6.5 cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; Cf;Ftpg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

6.6.1. Muhr;rp nraw;ghLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

Muha;r;rp ntspg;ghl;L gpur;rhuq;fs;

rpwpa ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ njhlh;ghf Njrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fspdhy; Muha;r;rp gpuNtrq;fs Clhf tFf;fg;gl;l tsj;njhFjpfis rpwpa ghlrhiyapy; 289 mjpgUf;fhf tpepNahfpj;jy;.

Muha;r;rp rQ;rpiffis ntspaply;

„fy;tp gupahNyhf’ vd;w ,U rQ;rpiffspd; xd;W kw;Wk; 2tJ fhz;lj;ij ntspaply;.

Muha;r;rpfSf;Fupa gapw;rpfs;

Muha;r;rp gpur;rpid fis ,dq;fhz;gjw;F gq;Nfw;Fk; Muk;g Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; 72 Mrpup ah;fSf;F mwpf;iffs; jahupg;gJ njhlh;ghd gapw;rp nraykh;it elh j;Jjy;.

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l 9 cj;jpNah - f j;jh;fSf;F SPSS njhlh;ghd gapw;rp fis toq;Fjy;

Muha;r;rpfis toq;Fjy;

Mrpupah;fs; kw;Wk; 100 Mrpupa MNyhrfh;fis Njh;e;njLf;f nraw;ghl;L Muha;r;rp gapw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;L Muhr;rpfis toq;Fjy;.

6.6.2. khfhz fw;if ngWNgWfs; njhlh;ghf Njrpa kjpg;gPL Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 8k; juj;jpy; kw;Wk; 4k; juj;jpy; gapYk; gps;isfspd; milTkl;lj;jpw;fhd nfhOk;G gy;fiyfofj;jpd; NEREC epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J elhj;jg;gLk; Njrpa kjpg;gPl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;gpy; 2013k; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gzpfs; fPNo Fwpg;gpl g;gl;Ls;sd.

8 juj;jpy; khzth;fsJ kl;lj;ij mstPL nra;Ak; Njrpa kjpg;gPL - 2012 KOikahf G+h;j;jp nra;J NgWNgWfis ntspaply;.

4tJ juj;jpy; khzth;fspd; milT kl;lj;ij mstPL nra;tJ njhlh;gpyhd mbg;gil gzpfis nra;a Muk;gpj;jy;

6.6 fy;tp Muha;r;rp gpuNtrk;

ghlrhiy Gs;sptpgu jfty;fis jahupj;J fy;tp Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwikapid etPd kag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nkhul;Lt gy;fiyf;fof cjtpapid ngw;W 2013k; Mz;bd; fPo; $wg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.

Kjy; fl;lkhf Mrpupah; jfty; Ki-wikia jahupj;J cz;ikjd;ikapid kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf Mrpupah;fspd; jdpg;gl;l Nfhzq;fspy; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; Gs;sptpguq;fis Nrfupf;Fk; gzpfis Muk;gpj;jy;.

jfty; Kiwik 2k; fl;l mgptpUj;jp Gupe;Jzh;T cld; gbf;iffis nkhul;Lt gy;fiy foj;Jld; ifrhj;jply;.

6.7 fy;tp Kfhikj;Jt jfty; Kiwik

42

fy;tp Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk; gpujhd ePz;lfhy gpur;rpidfis jPh;g;gjw;fhf Jupj nraw;ghL fis Kd;ndLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; nfsut fy;tp mikr;rh; kw;Wk; [dhjpgjp jiyikapy; tpNrl fye;Jiuahly; elhj;jp fPo; Fwpg;gplg;

gl;l FOf;fs; epWtg;gl;ld.

rpNu~;l mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;Ægpujk epiw Ntw;W cj;jpNahfj;jh; k`pe;j kbN`th jiyikapyhd FO fye;J fy;tp eph;thf Nrit>Mrpupah; mjpgh; Nrit kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mrpupah; Nritfspy; rkh;g;gpf;f vjph;ghh;f;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ.

Njrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; Nguhrpupah; mgnul;d gz;lhutpd; jiy ikapyhd FO : mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiw

apy; cj;jp Nahfj;jh;fs; Gj;jp[Ptpfis nfhz;l - mf;FO ghltpjhdk; kw;Wk; guPl;irfs; njhlh;ghd Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhz;L

Nahridfs; jahupf;f vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

6.8 rkfhy fl;likg;G gpur;rpidfis jPu;g;gjw;fhd tpNrl nraw;ghLfs;

43

2013 Mz;Lf;fhd fy;tp mikr;rpd; kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; gpujhdkhf 9 epfo;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l epjp>,il epug;gPL> epjp kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l xJf;fPLfs; nkhj;j nrytpdk; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

7.1. ml;ltiz: fy;tp mikr;rpd; nrytpdk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk;

epjp KjyPL kw;Wk; nrytpdk; 7.

7.1 kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk;

,w;fika 2013 Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;j kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 28>654 kpy;ypad; mJ xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;lepjpf;fika 99%khf Fwpg;gplKbAk;.

nraw;wpl;lk; 2013 kjpg;gPL &..kp Njwpa xJf;fPL 2013.12.31 Me; jpfjpad;W

nrytpdk; &.kp

126-1-1 mikr;R mYtyfk; 28,160,000.00 30,621,000.00 27,123,632.68

126-1-2 epu;thfk; kw;Wk; jhgdk; 498,940,000.00 523,489,000.00 508,531,109.94

126-2-3 Muk;g fy;tp 3,054,300,000.00 3,188,510,000.00 3,184,910,298.54

126-2-4 ,ilepiyf; fy;tp 12,244,850,000.00 12,529,377,000.00 12,763,140,367.57

126-2-5 tpNrl fy;tp 3,205,523,000.00 3,444,328,000.00 3,315,006,622.16

126-2-6 fy;tpf;fhd tsq;fy; kw;Wk; cjtp

7,842,677,000.00 7,638,872,000.00 7,529,088,800.86

126-2-7 fy;tp jpl;lkply; Nkw;ghh;it>Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

28,580,000.00 28,580,000.00 18,245,390.81

126-2-8 –1 Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp 227,445,000.00 230,960,800.00 201,194,332.05

126-2-8 –11 fy;tpf;fy;Y}up 995,400,000.00 1,002,900,000.00 817,802,706.93

126-2-9 jhgdq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

325,000,000.00 325,000,000.00 289,222,837.00

KO nkhj;jk; 28,450,875,000.00 28,942,637,800.00 28,654,266,098.54

44

7.2.1 ml;ltiz: fy;tp mikr;rpd; nrytpd jiyg;gpd; fPo; %yjd nrytpdk;

7.3.1 tiuG : mikr;R kw;Wk; khfhz rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nkhj;jf; fy;tpr; nrytpdk; 2005 - 2012

7.2 %yjd nrytpdk;

7.3 nkhj;jf; fy;tp nrytpdk;

2013Mk; Mz;by; gpujhd 8 Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nrytpdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l epjp 7>191.97 kpy;ypad; vd;gJld; ,t;thz;by; fy;tp mikr;R jhgpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dk;; mt; mikr;R tplak; nghWg;Gf;fs; mt; mikr;Rf;F Muk;g fy;tp ,ilepiy fy;tp kw;Wk; gz;Grhh; jpwd; tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf epWtd cjtp Mfpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gy tpla xJf;fPLfs; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mt; mikr;Rf;F khw;wg;gl;ld.

fle;j Mz;Lf;Fs; fy;tp mikr;rpw;F xJf;fg;gl;l epjp kw;Wk; khfhz rig Clhf fy;tpf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l epjp nkhj;j fy;tpr; nrytpdkhf fPo; cs;s Fwpg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

&.kp

nraw;wpl;lk; 2013 kjpg;gPL &.kp

2013.12.31 Me; jpfjpad;W

nrytpdk; &.kp Njwpa xJf;fPL

fy;tpr; Nritf;F khw;wg;gl;l xJf;fPL &.kp

126-1-1 mikr;R mYtyfk;

8,000,000.00 18,737,431.28 31,135,222.00 3,600,000.00

126-1-2 epu;thfk; kw;Wk; jhgd Nritfs;

102,550,000.00 73,376,297.53 109,014,778.00 -

126-2-3 Muk;gf; fy;tp 238,900,000.00 206,234,056.47 332,900,000.00 52,000,000.00

126-2-4 ,ilepiyf; fy;tp 3,781,000,000.00 4,577,827,822.16 5,969,000,000.00 176,000,000.00

126-2-5 tpNrl fy;tp 73,700,000.00 16,361,295.03 73,700,000.00 -

126-2-8 Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp 123,900,000.00 105,792,517.90 199,900,000.00 -

126-2-9 epWtd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

77,000,000.00 21,857,735.52 77,000,000.00 12,000,000.00

126-2-10 fy;tpf;fhd ntspehl;L cjtp

2,786,925,000.00 1,727,515,684.29 3,104,351,000.00 -

KO nkhj;jk; 7,191,975,000.00 6,747,702,840.18 9,897,001,000.00 243,600,000.00

45

7.4 epu;khzpg;gpw;fhd KjyPLfs; - 2013

%yjd nrytpdk; jsghl cgfuzq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf

(&.kp)

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; kjpg;gPL ngw;w nkhj;j xJf;fPL

2013.12.31 Me;

jpfjpad;W nrytpdk;

nkhj;j %yjd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Gduikg;G 498.40 680.95 422.62

Gjpa epu;khzpg;G

eph;thf Nrit 30.00 27.45 24.40

Muk;gf; fy;tp 162.50 256.50 180.99

Gjpa khjpup Muk;g ghlrhiyfs; ehd;fpy; fl;blq;fs; 25.00 25.00 10.72

12 Muk;g ghlrhiyfspd; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; epu;khzpg;G 50.00 50.00 13.43

Cl;ly; Muk;g ghlrhiyfspd; mgptpUj;jp 7.50 7.50 -

ghJfhg;G Nrit fy;Y}up fl;blk; 80.00 174.00 156.84

,ilepiyf; fy;tp 1,615.00 3,743.00 4,057.07

13 Njrpa ghlrhiyfspd; gFjpfspy; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;s; fl;blq;fs; 300.00 350.00 327.99

78 Njrpa ghlrhiyfspd; Gdh;epu;khdk; kw;Wk; epu;khzpg;G 250.00 109.00 88.08

gpuNjr Mq;fpy ts kj;jpa epyf; fl;blk; 15.00 15.00 4.71

cah; Mq;fpy fy;tp gapw;rp kj;jpa epakdk; - CEELT 10.00 - -

Njrj;jpw;F kFlk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghlrhiyfs; etPdkag;gLj;jy; - 84.00 53.95

yPl; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;Fupa 34 ghlrhiyf; fl;blq;fs; 40.00 35.00 22.54

k`pe;Njhja 1000 ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 1,000.00 3,150.00 3,559.80

tpNrl fy;tp 25.00 25.00 0.31

tpNrl fy;tpf; fl;blk; kw;Wk; epu;khdpg;G 5.00 5.00 0.31

tpNrl Njitfs; nfhz;l rpwhh;fSf;fhd ts kj;jpa epiya epu;khdpg;G 20.00 20.00 -

Mrpupaf; fy;tp 38.00 64.00 41.40

10 Mrpupah; fy;Y}up Gduikg;G kw;Wk; epu;khzpg;G 5.00 5.00 5.00

18 Njrpa fy;tpapay; fy;Y}upfs; Gduikg;G kw;Wk; eph;khdpg;G 3.00 29.00 25.92

njw;fhrpahtpd; Mrpupah; ts kj;jpa epiy eph;khdpg;G 30.00 30.00 10.49

nghJf; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 797.00 867.00 337.14

,yq;if mur kw;Wk; Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp EKSP nraw;wpl;lk; 432.00 432.00 323.39

,yq;if mur kw;Wk; cyf tq;fp - TESP-ghlrhiy nraw;wpl;lk; 250.00 320.00 13.75

,yq;if mur kw;Wk; KOICA –mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy Gduikg;G

50.00 50.00 -

,yq;if mur kw;Wk; KOICA –fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy Gduikg;G

65.00 65.00 -

KO nkhj;jk; 3,165.90 5,663.90 5,063.93

46

7.5 jsghl cgfuzq;fSf;fhd KjyPLfs;


(&.kp)

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; kjpg;gPL ngw;w nkhj;j

xJf;fPL

2013.12.31 Me; jpfjpad;W nrytpdk;

nkhj;j %yjd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Gduikg;G 18.00 18.40 2.52

mikr;R mYtyfk; 3.50 2.18 1.41

eph;khdpg;G kw;Wk; eph;khd Nrit 29.80 29.36 9.37

Muk;g fy;tp 51.50 51.50 21.48

%yjd nrhj;J nfhs;tdT

Gjpa khjpup Muk;g ghlrhiy njhlh;gpyhd cgfuzq;fs; 16.00 16.00 12.93

jsghlq;fs; 9.00 9.00 2.58

mofpaw; cgfuzq;fs; 9.50 9.50 -

fzpj ghl kw;Wk; Muk;g fy;tp cgfuzq;fs; 3.00 3.00 2.51

tpisahl;L cgfuzq;fs; 7.00 7.00 2.28

,aw;jpu kw;Wk; mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 7.00 7.00 1.19

,ilepiyf; fy;tp 1,925.00 1,725.00 176.80


jsghlq;fs; 50.00 50.00 5.50

njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fs; 5.00 5.00 -

tjptpl cgfuzq;fs; 12.00 12.00 3.83

mofpay; cgfuzq;fs; 27.00 27.00 6.76

kidg;nghUspay; cgfuzq;fs; 1.00 1.00 -

tptrha cgfuzq;fs; 2.00 2.00 0.14

E}yf cgfuzq;fs; 23.00 23.00 11.91

th;j;jf cgfuzq;fs; 0.50 0.50 0.50

Njrpa ghlrhiyf;fhd fzdp 10.50 10.50 1.60

E}yf Gj;jfq;fs; 10.00 10.00 0.27

nkhop kw;Wk; clw;fy;tp cgfuzq;fs; 1.00 1.00 -

tpisahl;L kw;Wk; clw;fy;tp cgfuzq;fs; 10.00 10.00 1.91

Fnsg; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; cgfuzq;fs; 2.00 2.00 -

fzpj cgfuzq;fs; 2.00 2.00 0.46

jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tpf;fhd cgfuzq;fs; 4.00 4.00 4.00

nkhop kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tp 5.00 5.00 3.07

1000 k`pe;Njhja ,ilepiy ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 1,700.00 1,500.00 136.33

47


(&.kp)

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; kjpg;gPL ngw;w nkhj;j

xJf;fPL

2013.12.31 Me; jpfjpad;W nrytpdk;

khfhz kw;Wk; tya fy;tp ts kj;jpa epiyaq;fis tsg;gLj;jy; 50.00 50.00 0.09

tpisahl;L ghlrhiy Gduikg;G 10.00 10.00 0.44

tpNrl fy;tp 28.70 28.70 13.28


jsghlq;fs kw;Wk; mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 6.00 2.14 1.44

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; 3.20 7.06 5.95

gphpntdh fy;tp

jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 13.00 13.00 5.90

khw;Wjpudhspfs; 1.50 1.50 -

tpNrl Njitfs; nfhz;l khzth;fSf;F Njrpa kw;Wk; khfhz ts kj;jpa epi-yaq;fspy;

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; 5.00 5.00 -

Mrpupah; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 34.90 34.90 27.68

Mrpupa fy;Y}up kw;Wk; kj;jpa epiyak;

%yjd nrhj;Jf;fis nfhs;tdT nra;jy;

jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyf cgfuzq;fs;

Mrpupah; fy;Y}up 1.40 1.40 1.39

Mrpupa kj;jpa epiyak; 3.50 3.50 2.61

gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp 3.00 3.00 3.00

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;

Mrpupah; fy;Y}up 1.00 1.00 0.26

Mrpupa kj;jpa epiyak; 2.00 2.00 2.21

Njrpa fy;tpf; fy;Y}up

%yjd nrhj;Jf; nfhs;tdT

,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; 4.00 4.00 2.86

jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; mYty cgfuzq;fs; 20.00 20.00 15.35

nghJf; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 300.00 300.00 222.49

,yq;if mur kw;Wk; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp -EKSP

300.00 300.00 222.49

KO nkhj;jk; 2,391.40 2,190.04 475.03

48

49

ntspehl;L KjyPLfs; 8.

8.1 mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd fy;tp nraw;wpl;lk;ÆMrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp cjtp

Education for Knowledge Society Project (EKSP) - ADB Funded

2007 k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Mrpa tq;fp fld; cjtp ngw;w nraw;wplq;fspy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhf fy;tp nraw;wpl;lk; 2013k; Mz;by; epiwtile;Js;sJ.

8.1 Nehf;F kw;Wk; ,yf;F

tWikr;Rl;bAld; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpuNjr nrayf gpupTfspy; ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjd; %yk; gz;Grhh; jukpf;f mjp rpwe;j ,ilepiyf; fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jy;

jfty; njhopy;El;g fy;tpapy; gz;Grhh; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; tpupthd gad;ghl;Lf;fhd gpuNjrj;ij toq;Fk; kj;jpa epiyaq;fis khfhz jfty; njhopy;El;g ts kj;jpa epiyaq;fshf khw;wpaikj;jy;

mj;jpahtrpa guhkupg;G kw;Wk; gOJ ghh;j;jy;fis ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; jpl;lkpl;L r%fkag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghlrhiyfis tYT+l;ly;.

,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; ghupasT epu;khd KjyPLfSf;F ,izthf fy;tp gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpapid cWjp nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; nraw;rhjidfika epjp KjyPl;L cupi-kapid jPu;khdpj;J gz;G rhh; mgptpUj;jpf;F fy;tp Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; jpl;lkpl;L mKy;gLj;Jk; fyhr;rhuj;ij cUthf;Fjy;.

,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp jpwd;kpf;f fw;wy; #oiy cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;G rhjd njhopy;El;g fy;tp gpuNtr fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; fUtpahf gad;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd Mrpupa khzt ,aYikfis tpupTgLj;jy;.

fw;wypy; jpwikkpf;f ghjf nghUshjhu epi-yikia nfhz;Ls;s 10-13 ju khzth;fSf;fhf njhlh;r;rpahd fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;gj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F khzt khztpfSf;F Gyik guprpy;fis toq;fy;.

ghlrhiy tpl;L ,iltpyfpa gps;isfis njhopy;>r%f jiyikj;Jt jpwikfs; kw;Wk; ,aYikfis tpupTgLj;jp mth;fspd;

vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhd gz;Grhh; jukpf;f cjtpfis toq;Ftjw;fhf Gyik gup rpy;fis toq;Fjy;.

fy;tp nkd;nghUis ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpw;F toq;fp Mrpupa khzth;fspd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf tpUg;gj;jpw;Fupa

#oiy cUthf;Fjy;.

8.1.2 2013 k; Mz;bd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

1000,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kjypy; 100 ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fupajhf epu;khzg; gzpfis G+h;j;jp nra;jy; 28 ghlrhiyfspy; khzth;fsplk; ifaspj;jy;.

17 ghlrhiyfspy; khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ld.

40 ghlrhiyfspy; eph;khdg;gzpfs; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;L khzth;fsplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ld.

20 ghlrhiyfspy; eph;khdg;gzpfs; KO-ikahfTk; vQ;rpa 20 ghlrhiyfspd; eph;khdg;gzpfs; 90% G+h;j;jpnr;aag;gl;ld.

100 ghlrhiyfspd; Rj;jpfupg;G trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

95 ghlrhiyfspd; eph;khzg;gzpfs; KOi-kahfTk; vQ;rpa ghlerhiyfspy; epu;khdg;gzpfspy; 90 % k; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.

jfty; njhopy;El;gJiwf;Fupa Mrpup ah;fSf;F ICDL/CAL Mrpupa gapw;rp Gy-ikg;guprpy; 3480ij toq;Fjy;

3223 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khfhz jfty; njhopy;El;g tskj;jpa ep-jpak; )PICTECs) 7I mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;

5kj;jpa epiyaq;fspy; mgptpUj;jp Nti-yia G+h;j;jp nra;J vQ;rpa 2,y; mNdfkhdit mgptpUj;jp Ntiyfs; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

nkhj;j KjyPL &.kp11,267.00 jpuz;l nrytpdk; &.kp. 9,265.92

2013 xJf;fPL &.kp 2 ,148.00 2013.12.31 nrytpdk; &.kp1,962.97

50

Mrpupah;fSf;fhf cah;kl;lj;jpyhd International Pedagogical ICT

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; (IPICT) 7870 Gyikguprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld

6222 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

mjpgh;fs; kw;Wk; 1400 fy;tp nghWg;ghsh;fSf;F e - citizen Gyikgup rpy;fis toq;Fjy;.

1221 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa 12170 khzth;fSf;F jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf Jupj (ASAP) Gyikguprpy; toq;fy;

10059 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa 7600

khzth;fSf;fhf Rw;Wyhj; Jiwapy; njhopw;gapw;rpia toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; )TSTS) Gyikg;guprpiy toq;Fjy;.


ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa 4000 khzth;fSf;F FWfpa fhy njhopw; gapw;rp toq;Fjy; )SPTP) Gyikguprpy; toq;Fjy;.

3881 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. f.ngh.j(c.j) th;j;jf ghltpjhdj;ij

njhlUk; ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpa khzth;fSf;fhf (FFSS) 5000 njhopw;gapw;rp Gyikguprpy;fis toq;fy;

3255 toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspd; Mrpup ah;fSf;fhf njhopy; rhh; jpwikfis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F (EPASS) 3000 gapw;rp Gyikg;guprpy;fs; toq;fy;


1000,ilepiy ghlrhiyfSf;fhf ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; guhkupg;G epjp toq;fy; SDMG) 1400 ghlrhiyfSf;F toq;Fjy;.

1370 ghlrhiyfSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

2012 nraw;rhjidf;F mika Nghd]; epjpAk; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;ls;sJ.

1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiy Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 104 ,ilepiy ghlrhi-yfSf;fhf tpNrl mgptpUj;jp epjp toq;fy; (SDFG)

104 ghlrhiyfSf;F toq;fg;gl;ls;sJ

,ilepiy ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 30k; ghlrhi-yfSf;fhf fzdp>jsghlq;fs;>tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l cgfuzq;fs; toq;Fjy; .

KbTWj;jg;gl;ls;sJ

45 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfSf;F f.ngh.j(c.j) tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$ cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy; xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

SLIATE njhopy; El;g ghltpjhd mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l 105 ghlrhiyfSf;F capupay; cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy; .

xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdk; mwpKf

g;gLj;jg;gl;l 105 ghlrhiy fSf;fhf capupay; njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;

xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ njhopy;El;g ghltpjhdk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l 105 ghlrhiy fSf;fhf nghwpapay; njhopy;El;g cgfuzq;fis toq;Fjy;

2013 k; Mz;by; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp kw;Wk; ,yq;if Murpd;; ,r; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l KjyPL 2148 kpy;ypad; MFk;.

8.1.3fy;tp Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; (ESDP)

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp epjpa nraw;wpl;lj;ij mbg;gilahf ngW NgWfis mbg;gilahf nfhz;l epjp toq;fy; nraw;ghLfs; Clhf jpiwNrup Clhf toq;Fk; Gjpa Kiwfis gpd;gw;wp fy;tp Jiw rhh; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2013Æ2017,y; mwpKfg;gLj; jg;gl;Ls;s ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; fy;tp Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; (ESDFP) epjp mbg;gilapy; gyk;kpf;f Ntiyjpl;lk; vd;gJld; nkhj;j epjp KjyPL 26>000 kpy;ypad; MFk; .

51

8.2 mwpT nghUshjhuj;jpd; Clhf khdpl ts%yjdj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;L

ghlrhiy Kiwapy; khw;wpaikj;jy; ( TSEP ) - cyf tq;fpapd; cjtp ngw;g;gl;l

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; Education for Knowledge Society Project (EKSP) - ADB Funded

fy;tp Jiwrhh; mgptpUj;jp Nfhl;ghL Ntiyj;jpl;l njhdpg;nghUspd;; fPo; mwpT rhh; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F khdpl %yjd mbg;gilahf ghlrhiy Kiwikapid khw;wpaikf;Fk; nraw;wpl;lk; cyf tq;fp kw;Wk; x];Vl; cjtpapy; mbg;gilapy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. epjp xJf;fPl;bid tpLtpj;jy; mjw;fhd ,zq;fhzg;gl;Ls;s nraw;rhjid Rl;b (DLT) ,d; Kd;Ndw;wjpw;fika Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

njhdpg;nghUs; 1: Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpf;fhd gpuNtrq;fSk; gq;Nfw;gpid Nkk;gLj;jYk; Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspd;

fw;wy; #oiy tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd Muk;g ghlrhiyfspy; ngsjPf ts mgptpUj;jp>mjpgh; gapw;rp kw;Wk; fw;wy; nghUl;fis toq;Fjy;.

,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspy; k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T$lq;fs; epu;khdpg;gjd; %yk; Ma;fpyk;>fzpjk;>tpQ;Qhdk;>jfty; njhopy;El;g fw;iff;fhd re;jh;g;;gj;ij toq;Fjy;.

Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiy fw;if gu-haq;fspy; khzth;fis epiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt FOtpid jhgpj;jy;.

Kiwrhuh fy;tpf;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij toq;Fjy;.

tpNrl fy;tp re;jh;g;gq;fs; nfhz;l gps;isfSf;fhf trjpfis mjpfupj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfspy; gps;isfSf;fhf Rfhjhu Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; Nghrhf;F Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;.

Kiwahd njhopy;rhh; topf;fhl;ly; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nfhitfis jhgpj;jy;.

njhdpg;nghUs; 2: fy;tp gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp

4k; juj;jpy; khzth;fspd; Kjy; nkhop>Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; fzpj milT kl;lk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa kjpg;gPL.

8k; juj;jpy; khzth;fs; Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; fzpj tpQ;Qhd milT kl;lk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa kjpg;gPL.

ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l Mrpupa mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;.

,ul;il nkhopf; fy;tpf;fhd ghl cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; nkhop $l;Lf; fw;if Nfhl;ghl;by; jahupj;jy;.

ghltpjhd gy;tifg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

ghlrhiy ghl Gj;jffq;fspy; gz;Grhh; tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

r%f ey;ypdf;f Cf;Ftpg;G. gpujhd guPl;irfSf;F cupajhd

ngWNgW gFg;gha;tpid fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhf gad;gLj;jy;.

juq;fs; kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij etPdkag;gLj;Jk; gut.

njhdpg;nghUs; 3: rpwe;j ePh; ts kw;Wk; fy;tp Nrit toq;fy; ghlrhiyia fl;bnaOg;Gk;

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;

mjpgh; jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt gapw;rp

ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp FO kw;Wk; ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jt FOf;fspy; nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp

khfhz>tya kw;Wk; Nfhl;l kl;lj;jpy; fy;tp Kfhikj;Jtj;ij gyg;gLj;jy;

2013k; Mz;by; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

Muk;g fy;tp rpWth; el;GwT ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk;

Muk;g fy;tp mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

,ul;il nkhopf; fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ghl nkhop $l;Lf;fw;if gpuNtrk;

kw;Wk; rpe;jid Nfhl;ghl;bid mKy;gLj;jy;

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;G rhjd njhopy;El;g fy;tp

< fy;Y}upf;fhd ghl nkd;nghUs; Mf;fk;

tya fsdp kj;jpa epiyaq;fspy; NVQ ghlnewpia Muk;gpg;gjw;f;F Njitahd nraw;ghLfiis tFj;jy;

fzpj fy;tp fzpj fy;tp kPs; Cl;ly;

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; fzpj Ma;T$l mgptpUj;jp fzpj ghlk; njhlh;ghf nfhs;tdT

tpUj;jp

Kiwirhuh fy;tp Kiwrhuh fy;tpapd; njhopy;rhh;

nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp tpNrl fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kPsha;T

kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp

tpQ;Qhd fy;tp Fiwe;j miu kl;lk; nfhz;l

ghlrhiyfspy; tpQ;Qhd ngWNgWfis Nkk;gLj;jy;.

ghlrhiyfS;fhf tpQ;Qhd

52

cgfuzq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;J tpep-Nahfpj;jy;

juj;jpid cWjpg;gLj;jy; ghlrhiy cs;s kw;Wk; ntsp kjpg;gPL

nraw;ghLfis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

njhopy; El;g ghltpjhdk; f.ngh.j(c.j) Gjpa njhopy;El;g

ghltpjhdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy; njhlh;ghd nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp

ghl ,izr; nraw;ghLfs; ghlrhiyfspy; topf;fhl;ly; nraw;ghLfs;

kw;Wk; MNyhrid gzpfs; gyg;gLj;jy; ,duPjpapyhd ey;ypdf;f el;GwT ghlrhiy

Ntiyjp;l;lk;

khdpl ts tpUj;jp ,yq;if fy;tp epUthf

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspy; nfhs;sT tpUj;jp tya kw;Wk; Nfhl;l fy;tp mYtyfq;fspy;

nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd MNyhrid Nfhitia tFj;jy; kw;Wk; ntspaply; khfhz fy;tp gzpg;ghsh; kw;Wk; ghlrhi-yia fl;bnaOg;Gk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; tya gpujp epjpf;fhd nfhs;sT mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

Njhl;l ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp Njhl;l ghlrhiy khzth;fspd; Muk;g

kw;Wk; ,ilepiy fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

nfhs;if kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fs;

,ilf;fhy fy;tpj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; tUlhe;j mKy;gLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fis mr;rply;.

fy;tp jpl;lkply; njhlh;ghd MNyhrid Nfhitia jahupj;jy;.

ghlrhiy epjp Rw;wwpf;if kw;Wk; topf;fhl;ly; ifNal;bid jahupj;jy;.

,yq;if fy;tp Kiwik njhh;ghf RUf;fkhf ntspg;ghl;bid ntspaply;

Muk;g kw;Wk; ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfspd; fw;wy; #oiy tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F ghlrhiy topf;fhl;ly; Nfhitia jahupj;jy;

cyf tq;fp kw;Wk; OSAID Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghf MNyhrid Nfhit ntspaply;

khzth;fis fw;wy; ngWNgW njhlh;ghf Njrpa kjpg;gPL Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

k`pe;Njhja ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfs; 1000 ,ilepiy ghlrhiyfs; nfhz;l 98

ghlrhiyfSf;fhf tsq;fis toq;Fjy; 175 k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd

Ma;T$lq;fis epu;khzpg;gjw;fhf KjyPL

fy;tp Muha;r;rp tpisahl;L ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp

njhlh;ghf tsj;jij ghlrhiyfSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

Muk;g gpuptpy; Mrpupah;fSf;fhf Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fs; ,it fhz;gjw;Fupajhd nfhs;tdT tpUj;jp

Muha;rpf;fhd tsq;fis toq;Fjy;

8.3 Vida ntspg;ghl;L cjtp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

Adpnrg; cjtp

rpWth; el;GwT ghlrhiy kw;Wk; Muk;g fy;tp mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

ghlrhiy nry;yhj gps;isfs; njhlh;ghf nraw;ghl;L jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

104 vOj;jwpT MNyhridfSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jy;.

ghlrhiy fy;tp jtizg; guPl;ir kjpg;gPl;L nraw;ghLfSf;F tpUj;jp nra;jy;

Muk;g ghlrhiy fy;tp njhlh;ghd Njrpa

nfhs;iffis tFj;jy;

,e;jpa murpd; cjtp

9 khfhzq;fSf;fhf nkhopapay; Ma;T$lq;fs; epu;khdpf;f ,e;jpa cah;jhdpa mYtyfj;jpdhy; ,ize;J eltbf;iffSk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mikr;R 9 kpy;ypad; &gh xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd

GIZ cjtp

rkhjhd fy;tp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,uz;lhtJ nkhop fw;gpj;jy; khzt MNyhrid kw;Wk; topf;fhl;ly;

epjp %yq;fs; epfo;r;rpjpl;lk; 2013 Mz;Lf;fhd KjyPL (&.kp)

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp( ADB ) mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhf fy;tp nraw;wpl;lk; ( EKSP ) 2,148.0

cyf tq;fp (WB) mwpTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd ghlrhiy fy;tp khw;wj;jpw; nraw;wpl;lk;( TESP )

500.5

Adpnrg; ( UNICEF ) *ePh; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfupg;G trjpfis toq;fy; *tUlhe;j jpl;lq;fis nfhz;l Ntiyjpl;lk;

148.0 26.1

KOICA *fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy Gduikg;G *mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiy Gduikg;G

50.0 50.0

And];Nfh (UNESCO ) nfhs;sT tpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; fw;if nghUl;fs; 14.3

,e;jpah cjtp nkhopapay; ma;T$lk; 60.0

GIZ r%f ey;ypdf;fj;Jf;fhd fy;tp 92.3

nkhj;jk; 3104.3

8.4.1 ml;ltiz: fy;tp mgptpUj;jp ntspehl;L mgptpUj;jpf;fhd cjtp kw;Wk; KjyPLfs; - 2013

53

9.1 Ie;jhk; juj;jpy; Gyikguprpy; guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk;

khzth; milT kl;lk; 9.

9.2 f.ngh.j(rh.j) guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk;

6 – 11 juq;fspy; fy;tpapy; gpd;d ile;Js;s khzth;fs; Njhw;Wk; Njrpa guPl;irapy; f.ngh.j(rh.j) guPl;iraapy; khzth;fs; fhz;gpj;Js;s milT kl;lq;fs; fPo; cs;s ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mjw;fika khzth;fs; 64.7% khNdhh; f.ngh.j(c.j) ,w;fhf jfik ngw 2012k; Mz;by; Kbe;Js;sJ.

5k; juj;jpy; Gyikguprpy; guPl;irapy; 70 s;spfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ngw;w khzth; tpfpjhrhuk; 2013 Mz;lstpy; 69.4% khf mjpfupj;Js;sJ. Gyikguprpy; guPl;irf;F gps;isfis jahh; gLj;Jtjd; fhuzkhf Muk;g fy;tpapy; vOe;Js;s gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk; gps;isfSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ghjpg;Gf;fs; jtph;fjw;fhf Gyikguprpy; guPl;irapy; khw;WtJ njhlh;gpy; ,t; thz;by; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ mJ njhlh;gpy; Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO jug;gpdUld; fye;Jiuahb vjph;fhyj;jpy; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;glTs;sd.

54

ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; Nghl;b fuzkhd jPh;f;fkhd guPl;irahf fUjg;gLk; f.ngh.j(c.j) guPl;ir ehl;bd; gy;fiyfofq;fSf;F Njh;e;njLf;Fk; jiljhz;ly; guPl;irahFk; guPl;irapLk; fle;j Mz;Lfspy; mt; mt; ghl tpjhdq;fSf;F Njhw;wpa vz;zpf;if gy;fiyf;fof gpuNtrj;Jf;F jfik ngw;w vz;zpf;ifAk; tpfpjhrhukhf fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

9.3 f.ngh.j(c.j) guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lk;

9.4 khzth; milT kl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghLfs;

f.ngh.j(rh.j) guPl;irapy; khzth; milT kl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW gy tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; 2013k; Mz;L mKy;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

ghl E}y;fis cupa Neuj;jpw;F toq;Fjy;.

Mrpupah; ifNaL kw;Wk; ghl tpjhdq;fis mr;rpl;L toq;Fjy;.

rle;j guPl;irapt;ngWNgW gFg;gha;T tpepNahfk; %yk; ngWNgWfis mjpfupf;f rfy jug;gpdiuAk; Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

guPl;irfSf;fhf xj;jpif guPl;irfis elhj;Jjy;.

rle;jfhy tpdhj;jhs;fis mr;rpl;L kw;Wk; CD ,Untl;Lf;fisj; jahupj;J ,yFtpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s trjpfis Vw;gLj;jy;.

khzth;fSf;F fUj;juq;Ffis elhj;Jjy;.

Clfq;fs; Clhf Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis gpur;rhuk; nra;jy;.

,izaj;jsk; Clhf fw;wy; tsq;fspd; gpuNtr trjpfis toq;Fjy;.

Njhw;wpa khzth; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F jfik ngw;w gpuNtr

vz;zpf;if - 2013

ghltpjhdk; Njhw;wpAs;s vz;zpf;if

jfikfis G+h;j;jpnra;Js;s vz;zpf;if

capupay; 31,550 15,733

ngsjPftpay; 27,768 13,097

th;j;jfk; 61,212 35,267

fiy 88,143 58,213

nghJ 1,233 603

nkhj;jk; 209,906 122,913

55

9.5 8 Mk; juj;jpy; khzth; milT kl;lk; njhlh;ghd Njrpa kjpg;gPL

nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof fy;tp gPlj;Jld; ,ize;j Njrpa fy;tp Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;

kjpg;gPL kj;jpa epiyak; (NEREC) cld; ,ize;J fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; 8k; ju khzth;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; Clhf Mq;fpyk;>fzpjk; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd Mfpa ghlq;fspy; milT kl;lq;fs; mstPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd ,k; kjpg;gl;L ngWNgWfs; fw;wy;>fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfspy; tpUj;jpf;fhfeltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;s rfy jug;gpdiuAk; mwpTWj;j

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. 2012k; Mz;by; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 8tJ juj;jpy; khzth; milTkl;lj;ij mstPL nra;Ak; epfo;r;rp

jpl;lj;jpw;fika mt; mt; ghlq;fspy; 50%

w;F Nkw;gl;l Gs;spfis ngw;w khzth; tpfpjhrhuq;fSk; khfhzq;fSk; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.

8k; ju Njrpa kjpg;Gpl - 2012 fzpjk;> tpq;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy gg;lq;fspy; 50% my;yJ mjid tpl Nkw;gl;l

Gs;spfis ngw;w khzth; tpfpjhurhuk;

khfhzk;

fzpjk; tpQ;Qhdk; Mq;fpyk;

ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz;

Nky; 58.9 45.8 37.9 28.9 44.0 23.8

kj;jpa 44.1 34.3 31.1 20.8 33.3 18.8

njd; 54.9 46.7 42.1 33.6 37.0 21.2

tlf;F 35.7 41.8 18.3 24.3 13.3 15.0

tl kj;jpa 36.7 32.8 24.0 23.4 11.4 9.8

tl Nky; 44.6 42.5 30.3 24.3 24.2 19.4

rg;ufKt 49.8 39.4 33.8 27.0 27.1 20.4

fpof;F 35.4 41.5 24.6 27.3 10.5 15.6

Cth 34.1 28.3 21.6 17.0 24.4 13.9

nkhj;jk; 44.5 39.3 29.9 25.0 25.9 17.5

%yk;: Summary Report, National Assessment of Achievement of Grade 08 Students in Sri Lanka - 2012

,izg;G

58

59

,izg;G 1 : 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ntspaplg;gl;l

jpfjp Rw;wwpf;if ,y tplaq;fs;

2013.01.02 01/2013 ghlrhiy gps;isfSf;fhf mKy;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Nghrhf;F Ntiyj;jpl;lk; - 2013

2013.01.03 02/2013 jptpneFk Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,izthf ghlrhiy tshfj;jpy; khjphp tPl;Lj;Njhl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jy;

2013.01.04 03/2013 cw;gj;jp jpwd; Cf;Ftpg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;jy;

2013.01.11 04/2013 Mrphpah; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gz;G rhh; cs;sPl;bid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kjpg;gPl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

2013.01.15 05/2013 = Gj;j tUlj;jpd; 2557 ntrhf; epfo;r;rpfs;

2013.01.15 06/2013 ghlrhiy MNyhrid kw;Wk; topfhl;ly; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

2013.01.23 07/2013 ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l mgptpUj;jpf;fhd jpl;lkply;> epjpahf;fy; kw;Wk; ngWif

2013.02.11 08/2013 2013 jpd thuj;jpd; fj;Njhypf;f> fpU];jt rka epfo;r;rpfs;

2013.03.08 09/2013 ghlrhiyfspy; ,sk; Gj;jhf;Fdh; fofq;fis jhgpj;jy; kw;Wk; Gjpa Mf;f Nghl;bfis elhj;jy;

2013.03.11 10/2013 ghlrhiyia mbg;gilahf nfhz;l mrphpah; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;

2013.03.12 11/2013 ghlrhiyfspy; gy;NtWgl;l re;jh;g;gq;fspy; epjpNrfhpg;G

2013.03.13 2006/37(1) ,uz;lhtJ Njrpa nkhop (rpq;fsk;/jkpo;) kjpg;gPl;L nraw;ghLfs;

2013.03.25 12/2013 fzf;fha;TfSf;fhd gjpy; mDg;Gjy;

2013.03.27 13/2013 kfpe;j rpe;jid vjph;fhy Nehf;fj;jpw;fika vjph;fhy ,yq;ifapy; mwpT Nfhe;jpu mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fpid vl;Lk; mstpy; 5000 Muk;g ghlrhiy-fis kPs fl;bnaOg;Gk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; - 2 tJ Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

2013.04.02 14/2013 nghJ eph;thf Rw;wwpf;if ,yf;fk; 06/2006 ,w;fika Xg;gPl;L nfhLg;gdT

2013.04.04 15/2013 ngsjPf ts Kfhikj;Jt gzpfis Kiwahf Kd;ndLj;jy;

2013.04.24 17/2013 th;j;jf tpQ;Qhd rq;fq;fis jhgpj;jy;

2913.04.26 18/2013 fy;tp mikr;rpd; fPo; Njrpa ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fSf;fhf fhzp Rtpfhpg;G

2013.04.26 19/2013 fy;tp mikr;rpd; fPo; cs;s epWtdq;fspd; fhzpfspy; Njitaw;w kw;Wk; ghjpg;G nfhz;l kuq;fis mfw;Wjy;> rl;l tpNuhjkhf FbNawp cs;Nshiu mfw;Wjy; kw;Wk; Fj;jiff;F toq;Fjy;

2013.04.29 20/2013 fy;tp mikr;rpd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspd; mYtyf Neuq;fs;

2013.05.02 21/2013 ,yq;if jdpahh; ghlrhiyfspy; Mrphpah; Nritf;Fhpa Mrphpah;fSf;fhf cah;e;jgl;r epiyj;J epw;Fk; gd;ig toq;Fjy;

2013.05.16 22/2013 tUlhe;j Njrpa fzpj Nghl;b njhlh;

2013.05.28 23/2013 ghlrhiyfspy; Kjyhk; juj;jpy; gps;isfis Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy;

2013.05.30 24/2013 f.ngh.j(rh.j) kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l ghl tpjhdj;jpw;fika 2013 k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; ,urhadtpay; kw;Wk; caphpay; ghlkjpg;gPL

2013.06.11 25/2013 f.ngh.j(c.j) tFg;Gfspw;F khzth;fis Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sy;

2013.06.17 26/2013 ,yq;if gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> Njrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; murpd; Vida 3k; epiy fy;tp epwtdq;fspd; cs;ehl;L ghlnewpfis njhlh;tjw;fhf fw;if tpLKiwfis toq;Fjy;

2013.07.01 27/2013 f.ngh.j(c.j) tFg;GfSf;F khzth;fis Nrh;j;J nfhs;sy;

2013.07.17 28/2013 ntspehl;L gpuahz mq;fpfhuk; kw;Wk; tpLKiwia ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; (epuy; fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; mjd; fPo; cs;s epWtdq;fspd; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;fhf)

60

2013.10.08 29/2013 ghlrhiy jtizf;Fwpg;G—2014

2013.10.10 30/2013 khfhz kw;Wk; tya jfty; njhlh;G rhjd njhopy;El;g kj;jpa epiyaq;fis gyg;gLj;jYk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jYk;

2013.10.23 31/2013 fy;tp Jiw rhh; mgptpUj;jp nraw;;ghL kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; (2012-2016) fy;tp mikr;R

2013/11/06 32/2013 thrfh; tpUJ tpohtpw;fhd Ntl;G kDf;fis Nfhuy; - 2014

2013.11.08 33/2013 mfpy ,yq;if jkpo; nkhopj;jpd Nghl;bj;njhlh; - 2014/2018

2013/11/29 34/2013 2013 epjpahz;Lf;fhd fzf;Ffis jPh;j;jy;

61

,izg;G 2 : mikr;rpd; rpNu~;l gjtpfSk;

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSk;2013.12.31 Me; jpfjpad;W

jpl;lkply; nraw;rhjid milT kl;l kPsha;Tg; gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU. v];.A+. tpN[ul;z

Mrpupa fy;tp kw;Wk; fy;tpf; fy;Y}upf; fpis

gpujk Mizahsh; (Mrpupah; jhgdk;) - jpUkjp. lg;.gP.Mh;. rpy;th Gs;sptpgu Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. lg;.v];. ngNuuh rfyUf;Fk; fy;tp kw;Wk; kpNydpa

mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ff; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. tP.gP. tpjhdNf ntspehl;L epWtd kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. vy;.uP. yhy; gj;krpwp

kdpjts mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. G];gh tpN[#upa

Nkw;ghh;it kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd; kPsha;Tf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. yydp vd; tpN[Nrfu

gpupntdhf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - rq;iff;Fupa ty];ntNt Fzul; Njuh;

nfhs;ifj; jpl;lkply; mKyhf;fy; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. vk;.vk;. ntnfy;y

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. rP.vk;.gP.N[. jpyful;z

rl;lg; gpupT

rl;l cj;jpNahfj;jh; - nry;tp. Ruq;fp ngNuuh

ghlrhiy E}yf mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. mDu [ayj; B rpy;th

Gs;sptpguf; fpis

rpNu~;l Gs;sptpgutpayhsh; - jpU. Nf.vk;.B.v];.B. fUzhul;z

Mrpupa fy;tp eph;thff; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. gP.Mh;.gP. rpy;th

Njrpa nraw;ghl;L gphpT cjtp fy;tp gzpg;ghsh; - gpurhj tPurpwp jkpo; nkhop %y ghlrhiyf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. v];. Kuspjud; K];ypk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - [dhg;. ,]l;. jh[_Bd; Gjpa khjpup Muk;gg; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lk;

nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU.vy;.Mh;.tP. Fzul;z

fy;tp gz;Grhh; tpUj;jpf; fpis

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU.vr;.A+. gpNukjpyf

mofpaw; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. lg;spA+.gP.vd;.B. Fzjpyf

tptrhak; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; fw;iff; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - nry;tp. gP.vy;.B. ghy#upa

,ul;il nkhopf; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. gpupaj;jh ehzaf;fhu

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62

ghl ,iz topfhl;ly; kw;Wk; MNyhridAk;>

rkhjhdf; fy;tpAk;

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. ta;.V.vd;. ahgh

th;j;jff; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. vk;. fkdp ngNuuh

fy;tp E}y; ntspaPl;L MNyhridr; rig

nrayhsh; - jpU. tp[pj ntynfju

Mq;fpy kw;Wk; ntspehl;L nkhopf; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. gP.vk;. tPu#upa

jfty; kw;Wk; njhlh;Grhjd njhopEl;gf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. gP.vk;.ePy; Fzjhr

fzpjf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp tP.B.rP. tpad;nty

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; jug; gpupT

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. v];.vk;.vy;.Nf. nrtdtpul;z

Njrpa nkhop kw;Wk; khdplf; fy;tp rh];jpuf; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. v];.vy;.vk;.B. gpaNrd Kiwrhuh kw;Wk; tpNrl fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. vr;.gP.vd;. yf;~;kd; Njrpa ghlrhiyf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. ud;[pj; re;jNrfu

Njhl;lg; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. vk;. rghuQ;rd;

Muk;gf; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. gP.vk;.V.v];. gz;bjNrfu

rkak; kw;Wk; tpOkpaf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. v];.gP.vk;. epky;jh;krpwp

tpQ;Qhdf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. vk;;.gP. tpGyNrd ghlrhiy Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Nghrhf;Ff; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - nry;tp. NuZfh gPup];

ghlrhiy nraw;ghl;Lf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU.lg;.Nf.lg;. tpN[Jq;f

tpisahl;L kw;Wk; clw;fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU.gP.V.mNguj;d

jkpo; nkhop %y ghlrhiyf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. v];. Kuspjud; K];ypk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - [dhg;. ,]l;. jh[_Bd; Gjpa khjpup Muk;gg; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jp nraw;wpl;lk;

nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU.vy;.Mh;.tP. Fzul;z njhopEl;gf; fy;tpf; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. V.B. ee;jNrd

fy;tpr; Nritj; jhgdf; fpis

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU. vr;.vk;.Mh;.gP. Nùj;

fy;tpr; Nritj; jhgdf; fpis kw;Wk; mjpgh; fpis

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpUkjp. J~hu gj;jpudNf

Mrpupa fy;tpf; fpis

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpU. Mh;.B.vk;.gP. tPuJq;f

Mrpupa fy;tptpayhsh; Nrit

cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpU.N[.Nf. mj;Jnfhuy

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63

ghlrhiy toq;fy;> Nrit kw;Wk; eph;khzpg;G

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU.vd;.vr;.vk;. rpj;uhde;j

ngWiff; fpis

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpUkjp. jPg;jpfh Fzul;z ghlrhiy fl;blf; fpis

gzpg;ghsh; - jpUkjp. I.vk;.ngh;dhe;J

ghlrhiy toq;fy; fpis

fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. gP.B.rP. tpad;nty ghlrhiy toq;fy; gpupT

fzf;fhsh; - jpU. nrduj; FzNrfu fl;bl Kfhikj;Jtf; fpis

fl;bl Kfhikahsh; - jpU. V.vr;.vr;.Nf. tPuf;Nfhz;

eph;thfk; kw;Wk; epjpg; gpupT

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; - jpU.vd;.vr;.vk;. rpj;uhde;j

gpujk fzf;fhsh; - jpU. gP.V.Nf. [arpq;f

jhgdk; kw;Wk; eph;thfk; (,ize;j Nritfs; my;yhj)

xOf;fhw;W kw;Wk; Gydha;T

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpU. gP.vr;.V. tpkytPu

jhgdk; kw;Wk; eph;thfk; (,ize;j Nritfs;) kw;Wk;

fhzpf; fpis

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpUkjp. Mh;.gP. fq;Nfnty

ghuhSkd;wr; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fpis

rpNu~;l cjtpr; nrayhsh; - jpUkjp. V.gP. FUNf

epjpf; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpUkjp. v];.gP.vd;. rkurpq;f

gy;tiff; fzf;Ff; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpU. N[.Nf.v];.vd;. ngNuh

nfhLg;gdTf; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpUkjp. fPjh N`ke;jp &grpq;f Xa;T+jpa rk;gsf; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpU. it.vk;.v];. FzNrfu

toq;fy; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpUkjp. X.gP.Mh;.jkae;jp

ntspehl;L cjtp nraw;wpl;l ,izg;Gf;fs;

mwpoTrhh; r%fj;jpw;fhd fy;tpr; nraw;wpl;lk; (EKSP)

nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. mDu jprhehaf;f

N[h;kd; xj;Jiog;G mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; (GIZ)

nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. v];. Kuspjud; ,yq;if And];Nfh Njrpa Mizf;FOr; rig

nrayhsh; ehafk; - jpU. Mh;.gP. ngNuuh

fzf;fha;Tg; gpupT mur fzf;fha;Tf; fpis fzf;fha;T mj;jpal;rfh; - jpUkjp. lg;.vd;.gP. nkdpf;Nf

cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tf; fpis

fzf;fhsh; - jpUkjp. tP.uP.Nf. mjpfhup










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tUlhe;j nrayhw;Wif mwpf;if- - Minister of Education · fy;tp nrayhsupd; tho;j;J nra;jp> k`pe;j rpe;jidapd; vjph;fhy Nehf;fpid ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; tifapy; fy;tpia kPs; fl;bnaOg;Gk; nraw;ghLfis