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Turner, G.A., Reoprt of a Voyage through the Tokelau, Ellice and GilbertGroups in the 'John Williams' during 1874.
Population - 1874
Fakaofo
Atafu
- 230
- 164
Nukulaelae - 85
Funafuti
Vai tupu
Nukufetau
Niutao
- 138
- 423
- 230
- 475
Arorae
Nikunau
Peru
Onotoa
Nanuraea
Nui
Tamana
- 500
- 3,000
- 2,400
- 1,400
- 475
240
- 1,000
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Ifr^.Methven, .
Witla regard to Yearly Blue Book for ^ 28» Vi, . 1 *
1922 , will you please complete atta1921 to
roig . ^Criminal Statistics, Sec.25,(l).
Gaols and prisons, " 24.
trs
D. 0.Ocean j
®land.
22,
. June
Mr.Methven. 26. Vi. 22.With regara to Yearly Blue Booi^ for period 1st. July 1921 to1922 , will you please coxnpiete attacJied forois **
Criminal Statistics, Sec.25,(1).
Gaols and prisons, "24.
D. 0. Ooean Island.
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Ssction 15.i
A , » I
%ByP. C.Effifrloyeeg. .Period 1st.July 1921 to 3€rth.June 1922 inclUBive
Total arrivals.
Males. Feicaleg,
Deaths.M.
Total departuresM. F,
Europeans,
Japanese.
Chinese.
Gilbertese.> It
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f
Gilbert & Ellics Islands Colony.
Annual Blue Book for year 1st.July 1921 to JOth.June 1922 inclusive.
^Total Phosphate mined during the year l80,000
/Total value of same Can only be obtained from Hea<3£0ffice«
✓ Total area phosphate deposits already surveyed:- 3*^0 acres
i/ Total aree not at present worked 1-^ Sq« Miles-""
Sec. ^2.y Total mileage of roads on Island open for traffic^^^it^^^
/ Roads 4 miles approx,
/ T-ram Line, :- 12 miles approx.
Sec» 15 B. C. P £mx^lovees.
Europeans «Sb Families.
4
J
J -
Japanese do
Chinese do
Gilbertese do
Males.
_ 62
1
305
754
,1122
—
Females.'
_ 324
J.48.
/
V
/
Tons.
"" / Total area of Island in square miles 2^ Sq« miles approx*
•% % A'
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Gilbert & Ellice Islands Colony'-.
Office of the District Officer.
Ocean Island. 50^^'June 1922.
Sir.
I have the honour to ask if jou will be so good as
to favour me with the information referred to below in
connection with your Church at Ocean Island.
The details are required for the compilation of the
yearly Blue Book of this Colony, for the period 1st.July
1921 to 50th.June 1922 inclusive.
If you will therefore kindly complete details at the
foot of this and return to me I shall be obliged.
I have the honor to be
Sir ,
Your obedient servant,
District Officer. Ocean Island.
The Revd. Father Victor Pujebet,
The Catholic Mission.
Ocean Island.
rJ<' . Catholic Mission, Ocean Island.
1. Estimated total number of followers ^ ^
2. Name of Church. / /Date 3o-fj' ^^
f. ... —
Yearly Blue Eook. Period let. July- i921 . to-30th.>Tune i922.
LONBON lilSSIONABY SOCIETY.
OCEAN ISLMI).
V. Total estimated number of followers :•
2. Name of Churcii t-wc
* f.
- •- ;•.. Vy • • > V.
I.
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS.
Population according to last Census ; or, if none has ever been taken, according to the best means
of information that may be accessible.
The rate per 1,000 should be inserted as well as the total number of Births and Deaths.
/6~-
X.J
I
In this section tdaould ce included particulars of paupers, emigration and immigration. This section should also include statistics of 'infantile mortality, as well as 8,n estimate of the population, male and Tfeniale, at the end of the 5ear under review (distinguishing "between white!and CO lour ecu Faere it is important to distinguish between various race-"'the number of each race should be given. This should also lie done sofar as possible, in the case of immigrants and emigrants, '
•'t ' ;
. : V • , • • ".i
'i.
2 H 2
] ' T % 4
RETURN of the POPULATION, and of the MARRIAGES, BIRTHS, and DEATHS.
County, District, or Parish.Area WHITES.
COLOURED
POPULATION.TOTAL. " f Aliens and Resident
Strangers PopulationPersons employed in Births.
Number Marriages.
Deaths.Number
in
Square Miles. Male.s. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females,A
ij •not included in
preceding Columns.to the Square Mile,
Agriculture. Manufactures Commerce.and R.ate
per 1000.and Rateper 1000.
/3 5 / 0 i / / 1 "i "7
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n /iS'9- 3" n-fV
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to QiVe>*itt H«oid«nt Coml8oXon^i^»» l«tt<li3f, ««*'»/;.C,l\o^?.22/b9/ll ot l6th XVX2.
^ Birth and i:><iiath /uitum for th« OiIb«rt & i^IXiun islands
ir2i3ct2r0$3S-?2?-S9«D-irg&y2-J2y^^i2-ii>ii4April/1911. 1505^-1911 • i!(uah<>r« of Avcrai^a annual rat®
Xtlan<t« ropulution.Birtlis .^«atha .increase.Bmoraosa. per iuoo population.iiirtiis« D9atlia.
Ocean XdanAl«•.. .....141 ..««.2oi......Mil#.... .4B.»... * ^BUtari tariaa... *1323 • «• • * . «• >« 91 aB.a*a''il.»aa. 21 4a«4«.iyaa«..a.31.A»1 ttlc Balcin. •». 003' •...»144.... .13!9 ..... 9..»».^11*».«» .»... #32.taxwrn* • • -26^9.... .949 713.... ...11... a.169..... .23^;......39,Kasafcci 1491 376 423 '"^il 4'/.. ,.. .36. 4o,j.Alenlan ♦..«•». ••.235^'**** .....477' ••»» 4i.«.,«wtijt..«..»^lsj..«».» .I'laiaiui .1311.... .367 339... ..iiil.... iXSX* • *»9•Z''J • t • *• « «AllNltKlttKtft *«««««•«• *•• «« 3^ •*• **** * ««• »a^XX ««»• *«X^ «••*«« *KurUe...160..see 25 36 Kil 12v.. .22^..... «33 •Ananulta ..>• 47 ».»•» f-S...... .^7«......43l .TaWtauaa ....^6l.... .910 Ull..,. .149 23.......3^ ^HChOUtl ♦...».«* *20' I . «a. .04^ «... .339• ••..j-ix. a«aa f3 «»»' • .... aa.43jj ,3artt »»...».»..»♦2303 ».»..423 -... *3 . ....Aiil. .. aa13 9 ♦ «aa. .27 33 .Xf ilcuftatt .......a.1713 ».«.a373*»'» «4iB .....iixl..... ^>'.......1/.^....... 33«Tacsana 37 . <... 243 .. • • .249«... .{•11..... 3***** a4w.......41.A^craa 1232 ».a«.370...» .3*^3» S-*..»# ••.' 11.«....42......,4u.Oi^^^oa «♦ ...a.*. .13 ^5 .... .433 <a«»<472 ». »»aH 11»aaa• 1^ ♦ • a. aa41 aaaaa. .42 .Ocaan Xslnnd. 793 liatlvoo of other iolniida , e;.iploy««» of Um * •* .uoaoanv
iaiasion 4tation. etc., 2hc deatha of suchare Included in euoli island *tattio. '*
2^417 oiibertcae llatlvea. /\Z2^(k 3(^•^
BLLICB la'IXaAUDa,
•»•#«*»»» *^l^S »»• ••2x7 • **2/ / •S®ittOflWfc5W ••»#•«#•«^22 •«• *•Xijti • • • • •X75 • • • • *41 XXf*«t««67 *»• • • #^5
a4**>*4«*« *5^9 • • • • •X7X • *• »*23 7 • • • • •->»iX« • «• *«0X e• • • • ♦ • • •• *^(irSftti eeeeieeeee •«. ^3^^ #• #• # • • 9» ♦ *I<XX •##♦.* *e»• • *^Xif e«• e«eV^**ViStUVtt ea . . . . e, ee4/>3 1^7 I6 J Uil 2^ , 3Vt • • • • 4 "liUlCUfttAU . . . •*. . .3x1 §7 73 14 . e• , 4eAiil 40 C , . , '
7^444**1^^**** • *43^ *• •*ae07JfUkUltll#! e•e4. e.I76 e, . , . ,40 ..... 30 ..... 9 • • • »«a^'ll ...» a52fl ». a. a«2l4rt
3000 Bllioe xsliindwre. tT? »O
Ul^'H IBlAMSn,
JTaaleaaftt,.. 32a. )Atafu.... a. a»a. a .424. ) >{0 ret'irnm reoelTod.j^ukiiKono*..a a aa. .16c.« >
912 Union lalatidara*
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ix- ••• . y:f^t »•.V , , ' •'• y
23a
CoGftn Xeljuid,
lwtu« i3«c«mlNir, 19II.
Sir.
JE x^igr«t to inroin Youy iSxcell«»ncy that XonunobXo to eoBploto tho oonouo foy tbooo ^yoteotomtoo,
2. Hm oonmo book* for tho lolond of Loiaoft
l*re oal/ Juot oouo to tiaad and I txAco a f«w oadLaalonavbloh X aa isaying oorrootad on tbo aoxt Tiait of a
Protttctozata official, fhm aousua roturiia for tba
lolaad of Xafealtaiio in tba Union Qtoup haro not yat
anrlTod.
3. A« Your 2*callazMcy will doubtloaa wiate tahaya an appyoximata rotuyn bafora yon, wban aoaaidanngtha eotinataa for 1912-19X3. I am foywarding ona .thaag^ i^n tba roturna ay« oarafully gona into aana
•lild^t arrora will ba found, but i do not tbink thaywill effaot tbo oaoe to any okatorial axtant,
d. On tho whola i tbink tba canaua yatuzna aaa
nearly aoourate, oopaoially on Oaaaa ialand, iba ialaaAgInoludad in tha dlatriota of DaUritari. Abasauna. itilliaa«Hidl Itaian,
5* In tb# iilandi aonpriaing tba Diatriain afTamaa and Bam, tha ratayna ara m% aa iMMoaata aving
ta tba
t 1 f I
'.'t
V,
I',
t.'
•A;'>-
^ ^ i '4 yi>i. <, i' • - ^ Hi'^ . •
'•.' •'/""< i "-?•*•' •• • •,
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K '•'•
• tM^•J- .V'-'.'.iV.
i '''OU*
•*ji. Vw§ '®L> ••.*^-
"^.','v';.'i^.r. .. .'.ifi.-
'A".' ,.>••• V•V1 •» • ,'/
td iittt lack of viiito •uptxriolau* m Ui« aatlTco will
oontlauo to inclnd* wbitatM* in tko island rstums.
X think this is ospscially ths cuuis with ths islaaA 9t
Beru. to whloh ay attsntion has haaa dswm >y hjr«
Barhishiro.
6. A copy of this dsspatoh has hesn forwaxdad
to ths ni£ht aonourahls ths hscrotary of Utats tot thm
Colonies.
I iMtrs ths honsiup f# Im,
hlr,
Vour ^Qallonoy*s nost obsdisnt hsrvant.
,'frt'.i/T?-i> , v ,;' • - ^ •>.v».'"rA'''•*••
V': r
Bisilsnt OewBlaaisasr.
tf'ltr:'
'• •
! * • -
Approximat* Census retunu. I91X<
V'. ' *• V . • ■•"♦■X >.?• V' 'i. T'Y^.W .'-j /V« .^1 ^•' '
•",•'•••" •'•.<-•' wr*,' i#S.. ^vv.. . ii J •. Vt*.
' - • , - "J-V . '^r »•••.,
;>• ;
Distriot. Island* Kuropaans J^atiTss. Asiatios. XotaX* }/iatrictTotal.
1. Osean Island. 111 1284 226 1621 1621
2. Bntaritari isl. 14 1328 5 1347
iittls iakln. 1 605 2 6o3 1955
3. Tarawa. Tarawa I. 15 2609 4 2628
Barakei. 4 1431 1 1486
Abaian. 11 253^ 5 2344
l-aiana. 5 1311 1316 777+
Atmauaam. Absmama.
Jluria
Aaanolca.
5
••
867
l6'j
226
^..v*#"••111
872
16!/
226
:• •^-Tabiteuea. 7 3853 5 3868
Xsnouti * 7 2601 2 2610 7736
j. naru. Beru, 7 2305 2 2314
?:ikijiiau 5 1713 1 1721
TasMuna - 870 1 871
Atorae - 1282 - 1282
Onetoa 3 158$ 1 1599 7777
#195. 2^17. 251. 26863.
:•••• V
. i--
ir. :|;^pjroximate return# (C«*tlnu«d.)
c.
Dlatriet. Island. Europeans. liatirss. Asiatics. Tetaa.
Cillice. Sstteme** - 655^ - 655*
Uanssaga. «» 322 - 522,
:t4 iutao. 1 589 tm 59-'.
Kui. <!•» 506 - 506.
Viatupu.- 495 - 695.
' ^ • . -.^v. , TtttJcufetau. 1 311 - 312.-A. • v--
•i-;.2daafutl. 2 228 - 23t>.
Bttlculaelns. 176 1 177.
Hurakita - 6 m 4.
, Union. >'akaofu. 2 528 " 530.
Atafu. 426 'W 424.
KukuKono. I6u •m- 160.
d. On board ships inI'rotecturatcc ondate of C'encas. 96
297.
'X' i''* 6 ••
X-.-. . ' ' '
•' : -i• •-i';. .
V. JV'-,
- • *i' •
•
..vi''
.... V i.'
• ••,' •'•>.
-...A, u
110 69 255.
501
t - %-
xa«s 2.
Siatrittt£otal.
5089.
916.
255
51121
••
:-4'-
,. i~r\ -.> ,'. ••V'./r-, •
'V.
-••''t.
'ijo. no/on.
Arorao Id.
>;
j.)'*
. >
V •
' 'j.
•M..
• t.
\
OTLBira? icL/^nrij 'pw^ctoh/iti:.
Offloo of Rosldont ComlGalono
Butarltarl. Ceptoabor I7tl^
. IQ05.
.. •.. .:•' •'• :•••, •-. .. • • ric ; ••• ,
.• V>, . • '•3.. •.:
Glr •••;,••f
In ccntlnuatlon of raj' dorpatoli He 70/td I havo
t?jo'2ictiiojr to i-opox-t irocoodlng»- In tlio Clllort Group,t
f V ProcoodlnG :iort-i fsror.i tho.Elllcc Group the
Islaril of Arorao r/nv roaclicjd on'the COth of Goptfr.ibo
In li®<Jc6ibor lOOr? It wac a raattor of wondor hon tho«
pooplo hore ozlotod* Hov; tho cocoa mtc aro In mil
baaa^lr^c ani tho Island Is fast rnoovorlr^ tho offoct•B
Of tho ftvo yo«ffi drou,tht,
2* Tlio liilanJ generally is In a vory oatlcfacto
"Ory otato* The lC*:iiburo bore tnforco ooodlonco andA
havo cttllt two good co;ioroto Thcf have also
fflado 6K*ao good roadr» 'Tp '-or-d affording oaolor o d
^loicor tacwunlcation roads aro of Irjjioneo advantage
In ttioso lalandoltn relation to boundarloo of lands,
and ohoofclng thieving by confliig tho poyanbulatlcne/
of !7!»tlvoa In ndlxa wAnouro i^o tholr own lands.r
3» jorotl a found guilty by the Kauburo ?rae
at their ro^uost d^ortod to llaJtln for throo years
The
jIlD E.^coil^oy
r:. £?. 3«rtietoy
<1.
Assistant nigh Cojnraldaiono^* Ai: /
'•411^
Tho Kau'buro will pyobably not wish tho nan to return
as tho punlclmont hy tliolr old lau uao^as romorly
In England doath. Two \70-.io:i charcod with
-4ng practising ahortlon I liiotructed tho "aglstratc
4 and Kauburo t6 deal with,
Tho population by a connuG talien In January last \.'aG
060.
'*TIio "Loclilol " o:'igagcd ono lobouror hero, Iwlli appen^c^
to thlr dospateh a Ifst of the labourers engaged by
till:: vocrol. She loft Onotoa on the I4th of August ^ .
for Duiidcrgcrg In niooneland,
4, At Arorao an at all tho Islands vlsltod many
ranttor0 of minor Irpcrtanco wore dealt with,
cifl 13 0, and ()4.56 wac collected here on account of
tho iTatlvo Tax 1305.
Tanana Id, 5. arriving at Taaana at daj'-light on tlio 81 et
of August loxporloncod some difficulty In getting tli
Kauburo together. Thoro was no tobacco on tho Island
and all rero anxious to trado for sotno on board. —
This Island In rapidly recovering tho effooto of tho
drought but It Is In by no uoans so forward a state
as Arorao. There are still aeros and acroo of cocoa
nut palnn without a nut on than , Shari: fishing Is -t-
tho chief emplo^Tiont of tho laon, Tho mooting was
hold In the Bamoan ''Inslonary'n house by his percilssoon
The Kauburo aro building a large ©oncroto sided Ilan-
-laba{ oounoll house). The Kauburo had not been able
to coll001 any portlo:. of the tax for the current yew»^
pood is still Boaroe hero and tho peop^Lo do not look
well, Tho counolllors are all old men, viilpo the
iorlbo whom I have in pwlou® doepateh menttaaed
I
IIi
T7ao;^aln vory usofuil ot/Iug to hie knoulodgo of
Plglan.
Ophthalnla i7?.s vory prevalent Iioro , I ^avc the Scribe
a stipply of oyo water.
Onotoa Id, G. Onotoa island xr&o roccliod on the nl^ht of th<t
31st of August, Tho first of L'cpt€Ji;.bor toing Ciinday
I tooii advantage of the shl'p being at anchor in quiet
water to do ooqo clerical worh. The steaaor I ..ay do.
was oonpollod to wait till nonday to chip a few tons
of copra and supply their Agent with goods.
Early on the nonday uornlng I landed at the nort!i
point i Rodfcarn?: station ) and walhed to !I!ohar.:ono
^ (flagstaff) wore I had rcquoctcd the Kr.uti:ro to cose.-'-
r- .. -bio, dho coooa iiutc here lool: nuich bettor than at
Tauana Iwt uoi*o rain io -.'aiitlnc .There hac not boonI
BO rmoh x'aln hero a.o^iias fallen In the lost throe
•* . . nonths since I80C accordli'jg to the stator^ontn of th^ 1 s_,
natives aiid ttsro British settlors,
A oonsuc taker: in -January lant giver a total popula-
-tlon of 0G7 IlatlvoD .1 rocolvod/in. g 0 on account
of the Ilativo tan ICfn, Tho loc?vl govennr.iont Is
no" conducted quietly and treated Tflth ronpoct by tht
people, liitoiTLiont In liousoo has as at Arorao and Tara
-aiia boon stopped and cemetorlo- have boon oponoa in
each village, a nurdor was corxilttod hero lately
but the xaurdoror had nCt Loen found. I strongly liaprtss
-«ed on the iCau^niro that the nmrdorer of the raan Illl^o-
-tlmo irnist be dlsoovorod. Ipald to Abran a iratlvo who
was returned sick last year frora Waahlngton id $30
We balance of his wages obtained fron lir Grelg at
SUtiritarl# Aram subcoquently brougt ;)I0 which he d
f-T/iohod ne to accept as a present for I'ooovorln:;: his
uagos trhlch ho had given up so lost. This is Ithlnh
a unique Instance of spontaiioous Gonorocity on tho-^
part of a Cllhor' Islander. A Gilbert Islander Is
not glvon to affording opportunities for docllnlnr h
glfto» The total copra onportod fro:.: here 1:1 this
year Is under 8 tons alnost ontlroly the produce of
nuts paid to the two traders for tobacco* —-
I roturnod to the ship at four ocloci:.
^ , llUlcunau Id. 7. lJuluinau was roaohod on soptoubor the third.
A nuLiber of canoes seen at daybroal: tfTlshing for
eharhs off the south end aiid by sondl:iG a :.:os3aao by
one of then I was able to got raossages sent early to
^ . the oovoral tovms and so saved delay of the stccnor
and oonooquont dor.i3urr.gc. It Is proper to say horo-4r
that l.lr illrd Agent for Uossr:^ ilondorso:: ..lacfarlano
^ has always been willing to noot ny wants for o:s:tra t
•h: tlino in anj' roaoonr.blo way.
At 10 an the Kauburo had assfxiiblod at the toTm of
I^unata. The eonaus in JanuaiT last gave a pepulatloix
of IG04 on the Island.
Like Onotoa the island Is fact rocovorlng the drou^Ai^^
but jaoro rain Is ^/anting.
Theft ai:ion;; Ijatlvoo Is rampant here In the LIai4aba
^ Vone nan coriplalnod that oven his nos^ito screen was
V; •
1 taken from ovei* hlo head. I advised that thoy dlsnl
the whole of their pollcot^ien without pay and appoint
y . others.f 88 8 CTaxes were paid also ^1 80.
N, Owing to the number of laaroonlos committed while
people are In dhurch and tholi proper*^ unprotected
I that every one! must attend ohuroh on Sundays.
;v
I did not advloo anz-^ altoratlon of tholr rogulatlon
ac it r;p.s clo^.r that thoao who attondod no placo of
worship had fcoen t.aliing advantaco of tho cunday. to
plunder the fconos of tho attondantn at church,
fho Kauhuro failod to arroot Binoha a nan wanted by
the Kauburo of Bern for variouo offoncoc. Blnoha had
tahen to tho buch . Idlroctod tho ilauburo to arrost
and keep hln till thoy could cond hLn to Bom.
Stoallnc canoo-. and eecaplnr: to an other inland is
a fi'ocuent practice which require ohoohlrig.
f!io Chief Kauburo handed over to ne 42 stand
of '.njchote for ro::ov~.l fror.: the Island.
Joru Id. 8 This Island ::aD reached at da.yli~ht on tho
4th of ropaibor. I landed at tho torni of Tabuoho
and vralhed acx'or'S to tho chlo:^ town !Tu1a?.ntoa.
Tho Tjauburo wore all collected holdinc tho Monthly
.^ooti;ip a. «no town of Tabalan so tholr ^/a.n little
del,ay in solrvj thor.i,
I "ancon tho loc~l trader conplalnod that the ICau-
Tabuoho had put a tabu on hi-- placo and
proycr.tod h!n trading. This did net on eriqixiry appoa
to bo strictly correct ao they had sold hln tholr
copra collected for the ta::» init owlny to a disputeA
With the trader the Kaiiburo had doubloc' tho rate of
pay for bagglnr^ and chlpplrig eopra (fron one stiol: o
tobacco to two) ttiough there v/ere plenty of aen wll-
lii.r- to won: at tho old and usual rate throur^hout
the Chroup. As a result the trader would not give
tho higher rate ehlch Is coi^taln.iy exeossivo and thoP^le
N '
•:'v
S'..,
POcolG beinc affald to worl: for leoa tho etoanor'G
crow had to ho laiidod to do tho roquiolto worh.
I ordered tlio Kauhuro of TabuoUo (22) to collect
a flno of •,/4r/. OO, for proveiitijag the people v;orIii;ig
j^mro i^ho Chlox Lmiouro a vory good nan j aolcod
to roulro ac ho waB neglecting a clangorouG sore in
Ills foot fi'on which ho ouffore at proeoht. ThO ICaubu
aftor concraltatlon a::on£; tlianBolvoo cloctod hir. brot
xon haouuc to cuccocd hin.
Good Guhctaiitir.i boacone are now oroctod in th
eoao what Intricate channel fron iTuloiantor to iho
Iloplegio anchorrge, i
All oonplsiatc Of iTat-voo hero 1 reforroa to
;)• , "'-Slstr.to for sotUcoont elvlac tho^ -<inr:t'uct? on ulioro thoy rocgj.irod
I rocolvi:d,^20. II, m ^•* ^ V. .50 o.: account of
•i/
. \ !Tatlvo Tar.
^•TSbotouo, II 9. Tho north ons Of tho «nan-o.n; ^.^iand trac roachci on
•s...
"t-
Ki'5 5th Of foptc-t,,-.-. Iro-oh.ot Utli^, 4 p,, ^the Kautrre bolnr AoonnMoi to tho Mor.OU- UoctingCtho flrrt uodnoe^ay ir oaeh north) there wB no lol-lay in colloctlng then.
/O On tho 4th thoro had boon -ro-jt ^ *^'-1 ^roax o-vcltosient and #4
"rltlns. TO -.-eipons had boon uoei by tho md butliifluctoci
tho T,o..aon outolao had
with otonoo and 8tlo,;o vaioh thoy hnrlod aaong thowrar-loro, ^ovoral r .,oono noro asolcnod for thotroublo via that tho Protoetant Kmburo ontorod thollani-b, boforo thotdatholle Kauburo, that tho toroOf Eta broucht food to tho MMtlne and thorolqr la--sultod tho Kauburo of tho other towM. n
• cyjij^iUdr
t *
w.V-h' : V
orpalio r;lclon and that the attaoh cacio from the
Catholic party, rather Elcliaud Trac It appcarcd ln
the vicinity of the llanlaha and lent cono asslntanco
to qulot the pooplo.. rho attach tras larnoly levied
arralnct the Scrlbo and Ilatcletrato both of the tovm o
Eta. 2abalan to^n \;!ilch hae lately bceEr:o. profonocdl/
a Catholic CO mun'ty and V,i^ rooldonoo of Pathor
Rlchaud ras conplalnoi of as throatenliig an attach
on the toTzn oS Eta. ItlilnJ: tliat If Pathor lUcIiaud
did not show co agcrooclvo an attltud.j to the pro-
-tectant lead-nra and ecr.GCd to concora hlnsolf with
nattorc of native Governnont there v/ould bo losio
troublo betwoon the two eocto,.
//^ having adjourned the Eoetlng at sundown I not the
Kaubux'O again oax'ly on tho lollowlng nori.lng.
The Uaniaba war crowded and the pooplo wore ovldonliy
In j^stato of oupprossod oxcltcsiioiit. Onoo idion attont-
-tlon wao drawn to a iarn with Phnlfo tho roai'fim n m
ni w )wa3 icaf.cnliig and it tool: oolio nlimter. to got
the pooplo to 3lt down and teo|j elloneo. Toy \rlll
»441 listen c^ulotly and eagerly to tho Coi-iiolcslonor
1»i#5*ittlt|i*e--eB63ie4eB-*6eithhee«Heeve^theetr4m!€tihGn
tttt bocwc very r;hcltc.i -.-Tho:-. anj' Itaiilniro opoho an to
the CTUGO Of the twrurlt on VJodnecdr:^# I enquired Int)k.the ehargon brougt against the ecrlbo and Maglntrato^
an^ the Kauburo vrore satlcflcd that thoy woro groudl
•leee. The forlLe r.al:lrig a reglator of landc and the
Maglrtrato Inflicting fliXl penaltlee were the ch^ee
grolvancee
grolvancos brought'forwjird against than.
On the othor sldo tho Chlof Ksaihuro was conplalned
had ovldontly lost slgt of his position and7"
tlod to play tno dictator to tho Protostant party.
I% Kaubgro askod that I should make tho Chlof
Kauburo Haglstrato and Ecrlbo work together In harao
• / I InforQod tho Chlof Kauburo that if thoro was
a rocurronco of clnllar trouble ho would bo dlamlsse
and doportBd fpon tho Island.
^^ I colloctod s)4,50 balance of Pino Inflictedby Cai^taln Davlsln 1802, i"l7. 2. G. and 07.50 ilatlvo
Tax I0G5 and 02. 50. ITatlvo Tax 1894
Kau buro Infomod no that they had as
I had desired thora oosldored In a full Meeting of the
Island tho (juectlon of the restoration of the lands
taken from tho five southern dlotrleto after tho war
of 10/O and that they had docldod to rostora tho whole
of tho lands. That thoro might bo no nlstako as to
thin vory Important aattor I enquired of tho Uanlata
In rotation If they had so agreed and thoy all ano-
-werod In tho afflniatlvo,
/fe This matter Is referred to at sono length inny despatoh of July I 1005 par
/^ I had Boaoly hoped that tho peoplo of thoHothorn dlstrlota would have after flftoen years of
occupation so willingly rontorod thaee lands.
More than fifteen hundred distinct heldlj^e
Of oocoanut lands are now plaoed In the possession
of the sou thorn Llanlaba.
^ ^ number of the original owners af ' esa •
lands are In plgl driven out by secnl starvation.
Abeoanald 10. Abernsiua vras roaohod on the evening of the 7ti
Tho Archor called at Kiirla and enbarT:od the Uoa and
sono ICQ of his poople for Abor-iaaa.
I found an ucual there r;as nothing of any groat 4hp
l"-3portanc0 roQulrlng sottlenont hero, sono good roatti'
' Jiad t»Gon nado, Abonaiiia had had loss rain than the Is
- lands vlaitod. ITotan could be oolloctod. All the -fe-
balbal had dlod. The nholo-sale plundering uhlch had
T boon going on by tho thirteen self appointed oupor-
-eargocfso otylod) tran at an ond and To Buh was In
chargo of all tho Uoa's produce dealings.
Ilalana Id IX, Having loft Abonana at O.an Ualana vrao roach
• od atc.pn .
Tenalna tho iTonoultl man deported hero
> . for nanslaughtor had stolon tho Uoa*o boat and do-
canpod. I roquootod Captain. Honfjr of tho «ArcTior" to
nahe onBulros In tho llarehall Isdo and gavo hl::i a do
--g' ' scrlptlon of tho boat. 1
^ '^'ho population of this Island Is now I50C »«-
^ Hatlvoe. There le groat loos of life in paoolng In -o
oanoos botwoon Malana and Tarawa. Thlrtoon canoos ar• •• K'-f
reiortod as lost or drifted.
conotorlos have boon appointed and.are bol
- Ing used but many of tho old men object to being b
burled In thsm as thoy«would fool lonoly*
^21, 0. 0, Hatlvo Tax was eolloctod hero.Tho Uoa here has apparently great powor but docs not
uoo It .Cocoanuts are abundant. Tho llativo debts are
not being paid. The breach in tho eoa wall at Tanana
-UR Which has oaus^ jToiOh lose has not boon yopalrodAll tho pwyle ar^-encaso mpiayi,^ wlnrlng At
V.
f .
<• .
ThcfiCsuLuro anei Uoa horo reoueotod that Catholic LIlssXtou.<
-olonarloG should ho provontod fron coolug on tholr
Pathor LlnrloC Grroloson) and Brother stevon had dust
loft tho Island.
The specific conplalnto nado wore that Father
Llarlo had Incaltod tho Uoa and that ho had lot off
flro crackers near a church on tho sundeqr.
I sav: Father Harlo lator at AhalarT and connuU-
-icatod to hln the eonplalnts inado and the wish of t
tho Uoa that ho should not again go to Llalana.
Ilo aoknoulcdgod tho truth as to tho crackers
* and produced ono to no aaj-lng ho dlochargod thai on
... * Saints dajis only, Bho flr."Tmrkcn;oro Intondod to ntXract
tho ITatlvoc no doubt.
Tararn Isd was roaohod on t:i:;nintV- of Coptcrabor In the evening
tho«Archor anchoring at ICuotcll^s station In tk.o sauti*
Goon after arrival nosscngorr arrlvod saying tho
Uoa was nont anzclous toosoono an-' that he was afraid. • 1
tp go to Taratol tho chief town at tho north end &•
I sent hln word that i would not leave for^faratoi
^ Hill 4«n and would soo hln on hoard.♦
... Jon liiatan tho Uoa had not arrivod at 4an on the
lOth an-?, istartol for Taratol.Ahout half anhour after
loavlng tho ship tho Uoa* c eanoo car^io up to boat
and hallod. Un procoodod togethor for socae tine hut
at d'^yllght tho Uoa's canco was seen In full eal4. to
Ananarau In tho south. To savo tine and oooplleatlon
iQtsgaaedeliietg^-li^fmewoit hln lOw. noapiinftn the-land
I turned hack and folloiiTod hln and on ray host noarln
Ananarau ho cano out in hie oanoe, He tJhat ho
had too nany men In the pinoe wnd he had re^^ned to
^ put son© into another Oanoel I went on ilepr^ and h©laAA - A
«wl
1
• 1 .1*'
t
hoar! -.rTiat ho had to cay, A ioal of It I thlm
orl^lnatod In t'lO Uoa'n rlo'i to llvo at Ananarau
anong hln orr n foil:. I dlrectod t'lO Uoa to follow;
no to Taratol and oxpi'ocsod the bollof that hlo foar^
TToro oxaggoratod. !i?aratcl T;-e not roac'iod till 2pn.
I hold a -ectin," In tho Ilanlaba In the ovonlnc
also on thn folloT/lng nornlng. Tho Uca had brougil"; .♦ ..
, •< I
olght danoos rith hla.
Ten Tehanaitl and tho Kauturo soGr.iod qulot
enough, hut thorn Is an undoubted bad foellng hctuoo
tho north and couth . It In tho old omlty of tho.lai-•K
^ ^ant war. One of tho Uoa's conplalnt's v/ac thattho
Taratel pooplo Intondod to shoot hla and he nauod a
tian Tananatl as probably having guns eonooalod.
I cont tho ::atlvo Ilagirtrato with two pollcaucn of
another torm to search tho house at once and tt/o rlf^
in good T7or;:lng ordoi' rroi'n found, Tho oimor of- tho h
houGO had gone to Abalan» I ouhsequontly erroctod
T^ananat? at Abalan and an ho had no Cw-clanatlon to
glvo I have deported hlri to IMiln, Horo ylll nov: no
doubt t© dlccoverod as to any lnto2:dod attach on tho
Uoa-lf sucli oxlctod.
I InfoTOod tho ICauburo thatv.'thoy had dollbor-
-atoly ehosen Tan iTatan tholr King at tho noetlng on
board tho •'noyallnf In IGOr? an'^ that tho British
Ck>vomr.'!ent would oupport Ton IJatan oo lon^ as ho be
haved hlnoolf,
n'X mn of opIon that tho appolntiuont of Ton
Llatan as King and dlroetlng hln to live at Taratol
witer© he has nolthor land nor following war a nletiH
Taratol
*<. .
I-
Taratol sltuato^ in tho noith on-1 of tho lagoon Is
I thliTl: a nost unoultablo rl5C0 for tho ITatlvo eaplto'^
and Goat of novcrmont wlilch wuld ho nuoh hottorI
plaoGd on noutral ,':::roiir.d In a central position.
Tho pooplo had not hoon counted and nlth tho exco):--
-tlon of Dor.10 rorl: rhloh Ihad aohod the Uoa to do at
Bltlo llttlo pronrooo waoy^nado olnco r:iy lant visit,
j, I u'cs not able to proceed irlth the case of ac-» •
^ eault against the being still at Ahalwi
! • and ropotod voiv 111.
I colloetod^19. r. 6, Taxoc and arragod for a
llootinc at Bltlo on the Ct'i of Octohor,
llaral:! Trao vloltod on tho Ifth of Gopttx:hor. Itaral:! Is In avory satis
factor;'' otato,
I;:.,.I A cmotoi';- had toon laid out and
Intomont In houoos <?: had toon stopped altogothor,
\ Heads ^7oro in coin-ce of holng rade, Tho Court bool:
and Island accounts are fairly heptand tho fine (ClOOoJ
; Trill bo paid this yoar.
' , Taraaltl tho nan In charge Is a good nan*
Abalanlsd. Abalvan wan reached on thoi3th of Sopterabor#.
j S,," I found tho Uoa vory 111 and anxious to go to Jalult
j\ advice. Ho has gono In tho "Arohor" and I wroteto the I,G.Landoshauptnan Infomlng hlia of the ofcjoo^
of the Uoa's visit,
^ 0* Uatlve Tax was collected here,
I heard a civil oaso in the Hanlata and gave judg-
•nont against Thomas Tllton for the em of #04.47
Hendoreon d-IIacfarlane being the plaintiff®^
t ;
r%
^ ^ A coocT TThnrf Is all but finished hore.Abeoa-ia Id. itt'^ntlcii ~?.s drnwn to oono elf^ht pandanun posts
crcctcl near the Llanlab.n at Koanon the chief toT*ii.
It neenod that this t;an the conienoiscnt of alarco
Catholic church ^rhlch-Pathor riarlo Grolnnon proposod
to oroct. The Tjoa.'g slntor a vorp ol'i v/onan had It
appoarod glvon father Grolssn pornlsolon to orcct the
balldli::^. xlio Uoa said he hne;; notZilnf; about
• arannponont to tuld a church th.cro. Liu sister \Jho
CCC'S chG 1g of lec rollrlon odd that she had refasodi:>
PL.,porr:1.snlcn over and over ajraln biit at last unary of
' • '
the nlsalonar/ constantly conlnc oho had f;lvon per
ulsolo:' a;:5 v;as rro.e^so:* rent for tho land.
Last year I drou the attontlon of father
Loray to t:n; erectlcr. of a Catholic cliurch at liujata
at ihUranau clOse to tho Ilaniaba and It 'vas clearly
udorstood that 'n A'turo no chiUrchawi \;oul.-. be builtU
no-r a Idanlaba or a Protestant c'rarch.
In tho proeent lost-noo the church uould uhoiv
conpletod be ultJiln coao eighteen foot of tho hanlabo-
at one end about tho ea.:ie dlat-nco fror> the Una's #«
fence and houccc at tho other end.
Phi 13 building of places of \.-orshlp clooo to
r.anlaba In rhlch tho people constantly anrenblo for
discussion j-'03.'h an," •'raoarrnt of all hlndn uould IfL
alotrol be afrr.ltfull eo'im' of tt»r>-iblo.A
I roulndnd rathe- arolssen of tho undorstandrnj)
- ult^-, father Leray the oenlor :!lss!cnary In th® ab
sence of fnther Bontfunpe and he gave sio to undorstan
that *10 was not controlled by fathOr Leray.
I f|||}ior GrdFtssen In the presonc
of
*5 »' •• Of* tho Intorprotor and Kauliairo that s church iiuct
not bo oroctod^jon tne clto ho had chocon or on any
nlto noar nnothor church or a r.anlata tThoro tho pooplt
aGSonblod In ono bulldinr: would bo llliolp to dloturb
tho GO In tlio o thor
At Patiior 0rolo8on*o roquost I aohcd the i£-
ICauburo to asGlct -h3.u In obtainlii:' an other el to.
?ho Uoa inforiiod uo t'lat no ono of t.ic ichfebttantG
of ::oanoa -.mo a Cntholf.c,-bi;t all uoro
Chrlctlanc of tho Hairal church.,
Butarltarl roachod on the irth tnd I land
od. ihu; GU)aj.:tn' pi'ocoedod to Ploacant iGlaoiU.
At the lelandc of Onotea, ITuhunr.u an.! rahotcuo
tho traclerc couiiainot! that owlnj; to tho trade given
ac bounty to lai ounu':- and the dcr.linga botG-oon theZocAleC "
chip and tho Ilatlvna hnJTig by barter and not each
telr buoJnenr particularly In tob-ocoC alr.crt the
only oaloaclc article for 8ome tlno) ara.c nnich In—
durod. -lOGoro llolnon, ilichlrcGant* hiclc'tran at 7abo-
tcuo- a.loo co;.Tpla.inod that tho Ck)Vcr:--iont Agont Ilr
Lauronco hawked about ocrat for oalo, it dl'' not ap-
-poar that ho had cold to Patlven^
I have tho honcrtto bo
rlr
Yoair noet obedlont novnt
Bir^leh Roddent
It 1
^ ..m
