u u ' Vjk kf }, aMl5 kf }-kflIfs ;DkfbsLo

1

ªo\Gxo\u"u' Vjk kf}}, aMl5 kf}-kflIfs_

;DkfbsLo@)&& r}q !, cª\s %&, jif{ #

lksfs–Vjk gu/kflnsf÷;Dkfbs–cfzfs'df/ lrs+a~hf/, 8]:s6k–wg nIdL Toft, cfj/0f ;Hhf–/]0f' Wjh",yfs"– eQmk'/ ckm;]6 lk|G6;{ kmf]g NofM )!–^^!#)$#, O–d]n– [email protected]

b]z+ b'go\of ko{6g aNnfso\u'ln lar ofo\ dM;g\ @)@) tf g]kM of ;/sf/+ ko{6g jif{’ 3f]if0ff of;]ln+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ pu' jif{of n;tfo‘Vjk

dxf]T;j’ ofo\u' vfF SjM l5tf . xlndo ªf+s sf]/f]gf EjNjo ªfªM k'ªM j;]ln+ e|d0f jif{ j pu' dxf]T;j lbs'ofo\ dfn . Yo+ dYo+ Rofnf ts h"u' ns8fpgof Ono\ b]z+ lkgo\ ofo\k'+ -afx\o_ hs dv' b]z+ b'goof -cfGtl/s_ko{6s tg+ jx] dj wM;f+ Ho" . ko{6g Aoj;fovo\ nfo\ tof] Rj+k'+ ckn+ dg"to\u' nfo\ gfvo\ b'+y]+ b'gM . ckn+dg"to\;+ yMu' nhufM x] lxOsn . y'u' ko{6g Aoj;fo vo\ nfu' afFdnfu' lnRjn+ cy{tGqvo\g+ wfTy]+ x] afFdnfu'lnRj nfOu' x] h'n .

emLu' hghLjg cM a'n'x'F efltrf ;fgoF sfy+ l5ªM ju' bM . pls+ jf+u' bfFo lbs' ofª tofu' gvfrvfta'n'x'F Gx\ofsM, dfg]ofo\tf s'tM ofªM Rj+u' bM . sf]/f]gf EjNjoof UofRj bx]dt hs wfo\ dkm"u' y'u' Ono\ xsg+GxkfGxkfof lbgo\ y]+ yM oTy]+ :jtGq h'of] Hof ‰jM Gx\ofso\ wM;f l5lg dv'lg . :jf:Yo dfkb08tf kfngfofªM knf l5odflnu' cj:yf chg+ bMlg .

Vjk b] ;f+:s[lts gu/ h'u'ln+ b]z+ b'go\ j b]z+ lkgo\of ko{6sk'+ a'n'x'F rfx\o" jof] Rj+u' bM . ns8fpgj d]d]u' Ono\ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ ko{6g s]lGb|t k"jf{wf/ bo\s]u'ln aM Ao" Ao"+ ju' vM . pu' x] Ono\ nf]s+ x\jfu'ªftfkf]NxF b]uM Nx\jgo\u', Rofl;+b]uM, rkfno\ e}n Bf] yhu' ;Dkbft Nx\jgo\u' j bfgo\u' Hof Sjrfo\snf . ckn+ckM ;Dkbft Nx\jgo\ –sfgo\ j bfgo\u' Hof rtf/+ x] oftf j ofª g+ Rj+u' bM . gkf+ Yjx] kmfu'g @( ut] lg;]+r}q # ut] ts h'Ou' cGt/gu/ r];of lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f j cGt/ ljBfno sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f Vjkb]zo\cfGtl/s ko{6g ckn+ jos]tf ofu' 5u" dxTjk"0f{ knf vM .

xlndoof ckn+ b]zo\ sf]le8–!( of Njo xsg+ dxfdf/L sfy+ k'ªM, jfªM Rj+u' a'vfF cM g+ Gogo\ bMlg .g]kM b]zo\ rfx\o" j}k'+ ko{6s lkGtf Dx\jrfvo\ ªfGx" ts xf]6n Sjf/]G6fOgo\ Rjgo\ dMu' dGqfnoof lgk+ -lg0f{o_sfy+ chg+ b]z+ lkgo\of ko{6sk'+ nfxfto\ lgo hLsM hs ju' vfgo\ bM . cM b]z+ lkgo\of ko{6sk'+ dju' Ono\:yfgLo txto\;+ b]z+ b'go\of ko{6s ljsf;of lglDt aM ofo\ dM .

b]z+ b'go\of ko{6g cKjo\s]tf Gx"F Gx"Fu' ko{6sLo :ynof aM rf xfsn+ Dxfl;Osf lkAjof], plsoftfaf+nfs, le+s tof] :o+M yfo\ Nx\jªM, ;'r's'r'ofª, dM sfy+of xf]6n,/]i6'/]G6t rfo\s, sf;fof yL yL Hof ‰jMt ofªM kof{j/0fLo Nofv+ dM sfy+ dM y]+ Aoj:yf ofo\u' O{ cM x] vM . u'u' Hof dyf+ x] dof;]+ duf .

b]z+ lkgo\ ofo\k'+ ko{6sto\u' hs e/o\ Rjª emL xHofo\ km} dv' . emLu' ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbft No+sM DjfsMto\tf b]z+ b'go\of ko{6stg+ b'sfo\u' Hof aNnfsn wM;f emLu' ko{6g Aoj;fo gkf+ :yfgLo txof cfGtl/s b'yfaNnfO{ y'u' sfy+ dl5+u' Ono\ km'Ss :yfgLo txto\;+ b]z+ b'goof ko{6g cKjo\s]tf dM sfy+of k"jf{wf/ bo\sM;'wf/ ofOu' cfzf ofo\ kmM .


2

-y'u' Rj;' ‘hgtfsf] ;flxTo / ;flxTosf/’ ;fk"mlt+sfof] efo\ lxnfu' h'n . t:s+ gf+ hMDxf, xfg]axDxfk|ultzLn Rjld xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 -sf= /f]lxt_ h'+ Rjof]b\o"u' pu' ;fkm" Gxfkf+u' lkygf lj=;+ @)#* efb| dlxgfo\hgn]vs ;+3 kfv+, g]su' lkygf ;g !(&^ efb| dlxgfo\hgtfsf] ;flxTo k|sfzg afudtL c~rn kfv+ j :jsu'lj=;+= @)%* h]i7 dlxgfo\ g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3Vjk kfv+ lkyf+u' vM . hgtfof ;flxTosf/ h'OlkGtf 5u"nfFk' Sogo\u' sfy+of y'u' ;fkm"of d" yf}+ g+ plnx] Rjo\nf .;d;fdlos ljifo;+ b;' gkf+ laof] Rjof] b\o"u' y'u' ;fkm"ofRj;' t ckn+ k|ultzLn Rjld lk;+ yf}+ g+ plnx] HjM db'u'sfy+ ªfn jof] Rj+u' bM . jx] vfFoftf larM ofª ;flxToofpj{/ O{ y'u' dlxgflg;]+ Gx\ofOu'ln+ 5' Rjo\ < uo\ Rjo\ <bs cndn h'of] Rj+k'+ RjldlkGtf UjfxfnL h'Ou' dlt+ y'u'Rj;' lkAjofu' h'n–;+_

;flxToof d" cfh' x] ;dfh of hgtfof b} bSjvfFto\u' hft Kjno\u' vM hs wfO k'+ bM . cld;+ Yj km'SswfTy]+ vfªfu' oyfy{jfbL ;flxToof gfd+ ofo\tf :jO{ . cno\wfTy]+u' vfF wM;f cy] dv' . emLu' ;flxToof d" p2]Zo;fdGtjfb j pklgj]zjfb lj/f]wL ;+3if{vo\ Hof ;fª g}k'+Hofk' Hofldto\tf /fhg}lts ?k+ ;r]t ofªM cldtf yfsfo\tfUjfxfnL ofo\u' vM . d]sfy+ wfo\u' vM;f qmflGttf UjfxfnLofo\u' x] ;flxToof p2]Zo h'odM . qmflGt+ hgtfof ;]jf

ofO{ . cy] h"u'ln+ ;flxToof p2]Zo x] qmflGt j hgtfof ;]jfofo\u' h'O{ .

wfTy]+ hft Kjno\u' hs ;flxToof p2]Zo vM bsh";f y'ls+ ;dfhtf gf]S;fg g+ ofO{ . uy]ls –g]DxfKoDxfahfl/of Rjldto\;+ oyfy{tfof gfdo\ ld;fdrf jf ldh+drf jf g]Dxf t]k'of 3Rofk'u' j kmf]x/L vfFt gkf+ uy] vMcy]x] aofg ofª RjO{ . cno\ 3Rofk'u' vfF x] emg ln;fln;f sfof] RjO{ . a'§f lsof], aofg ofª RjO{ . yhu';flxTo+ ;dfho\ uhu' lnRj nfO{ < kSsf x] vfgo\ b, chu';flxTo+ ;dfhtf qmflGt j /fhgLlt vo\ dv' ld;fldh+ofkmf]x/L vfoF hs dlt jf+sM laO{ . ;dfho\ ;f]emf–l;wfk'+hgtf g+ bM . ck'+ Rjo\ afsL u' vfnL kfgf EjF y]+ h'O{,kmf]6f] lvro\ ofo\ afsLu' l/n -lkmlnd_ y]+ h'O{ . cld;+ 5'Ajgf jf :jtf chu' x] lnRj cldso\ nfO{ . ljz]if ofªMNof;]–NofDxf]lkGtf dyf+ x] y'lsof lnRjMnfO{ . yL yL 9ª\uofkmf]x/u' dltgf j hf;';L ;flxTo j ;+lskf+ ckn+ ld;fdrfj ldh+drflk+tf afdnfu' lnRj nfu' vfgo\ bM . v'F–8f“sf j:ofo\–kfno\of xTof–lx+;fof ;flxTo j ;+lskf+ ;dfho ck/fwemg ckM h'O{ . ;flxTo+ ;dfhof hft Kjno\u'of cy{ Yjdv' yy] vMu' vfF wfof] Rjof]tMu' chu' ;flxTo afFdnfu'lnRjM nfOu' chu' ;flxToof lj/f]w j s'+lvo\u' Hof ofo\dM .yf}+ zf]ifs j k'FhLklt ju{, ju{ ;+3if{ j qmflGt hgtfof Wofgdjf+so\tf yhu' kmf]x/L ;flxToof k|rf/–k|;f/ ofª Rj+u'bM . y'ls+ hgtfof qmflGtsf/L efjgftf a'n's laO, Vo'+sMlaO{ . cy]h"u'ln yhu' vM vM u' vfF wfof] RjOu' oyfy{jfbL;flxTotf emL;+ kmf]x/L ;flxTo wfO{ . emL;+ yhu' ;flxTotfof ] tfo\s] dHo" . ls;fg–dhb'/ofkflnª RjOlk;+

hftM Kjno\u' j åk+ljou' uy] <

g]dlskfof gfof] gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]F

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ªo\Gxo\u"u' Vjk kf}}, aMl5 kf}-kflIfs_;flxTosf/lk;+ ;dfhtf s'+lvou'of cy{ wM;f yy] dv' .

;dfho\ zf]ifs ;fdGt j k'FhLklt to\;+ hgtftfzf]if0f ofO{ . u'lng+ g]tf hs h"k'+ zf]ifs to\u' x] kf lnO{ .ljb]zL Aofkf/L j pBf]ukltto\;+ emLu' b]zo\ t:s+ lyso\ofª dfn;fdfg ldof] oSj oSj na gO{ . bf+sM sRrf;fdfg o+sL . ljb]zL PSnf}6L k'FhL v+ g]kMof km'Ss cfly{shLjg x] yMu' nfxfto\ nfso\u' :jO{ . b]zof u'ln+ ;fx'–dxfhg, Aofkf/L -a~h_ Ajª tMk'+ dg't ljb]zL k'FhLofo\ x]kf lnª g'jfO{ . Yj af+nfu' dv' . ;flxTosf/;lk;+ pkGof;,afvf, sfJo, Rj;' j Kofv+t Rjof] cldu' ;'r's ;'r's v'of]ofª tMu' km'Ss Hofto\u' hft KjnM hgtfof xMgo\ sfªlaodM . y'lstf d]u' ef;+ cldtf hgtfof xgo\ gf+u] ofo\u'g+ wfO{ . cy] wfo\u' cldu' cfGb|fe'/L Nx\jof] Sogo\u' g+wfO{ . yy] ofª Sogo\ kmM;f hgtf+ vfF y'O{, hgtfof r]tgfyfhfO{ . cno\ b]zelQmof efjgf Ajnflg . ljb]zL zf]ifsto\u' kf lnOk'+ Ajª tMk'+ dg"t j g]tft wMk'+ g+ hgtf+Dxfl;O{ . hgtfof pklgj]zjfbof lj/f]wL ;+3if{tf g+ UjfxfnLofO{ .

hgtfof drM dufu' -vf]6_ 5fo\, uy] Sogo\u' <

Hof ;fª g}k'+ Hofk'–Hofldt b]zof ckn+ bMk'+ -ax';+Vos_hgtf vM . cldu' lxrMlt b]zo\ cGg ;o\sL, dfn ;fdfgbo\sL . cldu' x] d]xgt+ sn–sf/vfgf :s"n, sn]h 5]Fbfgo\u' clkm;t bfgo\u' Hof Gx\ofO{ . ;fkm" 5fko\ ofO{ .Rj;f -snd_ g+ cld;+ x] bo\sL . cy]g+ h'uf}+ h'ulg;]+cldu' lxrlt vo\ k'FhL klt to\;+ df]h ofª Rjlg . cld;+cfvM AjF jfgo\u' jf cfvM Aj+so\ km}dv' , cno\ df}sf g+ b}dv' . cy] h"u'ln cld;+ yMu' ;f+:s[lts :t/ yfsfo\ dkmMlg .cldso\ e"uf]nof 1fg d? , lj1fg af+nfs y'Odv', Oltxf;j d]d]u' ;dfh zf:q Ajgo\ vfgLdv' . b]z ljb]zof ;kmnj c;kmn qmflGtof af/] Aojl:yt cWoog ofo\u' df}sf g+b}dv' . yy]ofª cldu' ;f+:s[lts :t/tf ;fdGtjfb jpklgj]zjfb+ yfsfo\u' :j} dv' . Gx\ofAn]+ ufno\ SjÇjfªto\u' :jO{ .

cy]g+ 5u" vfF cld;+ g+ :o" . j 5' vM < cld;+:o"sL b]z j ljb]zof zf]ifsto\;+ cldtf g+ lx Tjª Rj+u'bM . Dx\jF hs Hofnf aL, yMu' d]xgtof efu n'6]ofª sMu'bM, dfn ;fdfg ckn+ d" tof] ldou' Hof ofO{ . Yj cld;+yMu' x] cg'ej+ :o"u' vM. cno\ Yj uy] h'nf cno\ y'lsofxfFu lg;]+ No+ yfgo\b} bs ;'?vo\ cld;+y'O dv' . lnkf–lnkfd]d]u' b]zof dhb'/ j ls;fg to\u' cfGbf]ng of Tof–a' v+cld;+ Gx"F Gx"Fu' vfF y'OsL, 1fg sfO{ . 1fg sfof] g+ Rj+u'bM . Yj vfF cld;+ yMu' ;+u7gkfv+ j ;+3if{+ y'OsL . cy]g+ /fh;Qf nfxfto\ sfo\u' ;+3if{of yso\ k|ToIf cg'ejd?u'ln+ ckn+ sdhf]/L j dufMdr-vf]6_ cldso\ b} . cy]h'u'ln+ emL;+ Yj km'Ss+ dufMdrM j dle+oftf ;f+:s[lts:t/ dy"u' hs wfo\ . y'yfso\ nfs hgtfof ;flxTosf/lk;+ larM ofo\ dM .

Hof ofª g}k'+ Hofk'–Hofldt g+ ;fdlGt j k'FhLjfbL;dfhof lsrf -pkh_ y]+ h"u'ln+ y'u' ;dfhof v/faL v+cldtf g+ lnRj nfls . GxFkf+ GxFkf+ cld;+ zf]if0fof lj?4o;+3if{ ofo ;} dv' . zf]if0ftf efUo+ h"u' bs eMlkof] h'O{ .Gx"Fu' 9ª\u+ ;+u7g ofo\ g+ ;}dv' . AolQmut j lrRof–lrRofx|f+u' :yfgLo ;+3if{t chu' x] lrRof–lrRofx|f+u' vfFvo\ofª Rjlg . ;+u7g j ;+3if{of cg'ej d?u'ln+ chu' ;+3if{aLro\ x] Gx"of] 5\j} jf Tof x] Tof;f+ pln kmfObf h'Odv' .lnkfYo+s Njfª Rjgo\u' efjgf b}dv' . ;}4flGts :t/RjhfO dv' . ;+u7g Çof;'O, yM yM of efOrf/f yhu'


4

h'O{ . cldtf x5\ofOk'+ Gx\on'jf h'Ok'+ kf;fk'+g+ cg'ejL jkfsf]k'+ h'O{ dv' . cM 5' y'yfso\ nfs ;flxTosf/lk;+ hgtftHof nuo\ dh' wfof] cldu' duf, drM wfof] hft Kjno\u'nf< cldu' Çof;'u' ;+u7g j Gx\on'jf lklgu' lj/f]w js'+lvou' vM nf < dv', y'yfo\nfs ;flxTo+ hgtfof ;]jfofo\dMu' vM . uy]< hgtftf cldu' drM dufu' vfF y'OslaodM sld sdhf]/Lt Nx\jª le+so\ laof] Tofso\ laotfUjfxfnL ofo\dM st+M SjToo\s Rjlgano\ j a'sM Rjlgano\Sjt'Ou' dg, dgo\ j}u' lg/fzf j h'Ou' b'Mv tf+s Gx"Fu' hf]zj an yfsfo\s]u'ln UjfxfnL ofo\dM .

xsg+ Gx\o;M bfgo\kmM, uy] < wfo\ 5Dxf afv+ Rjld+5u" uf+of ls;fg ;+3if{of afv+ RjO{ . g]DxfKoDxf ls;fgths ;+3if{ ofo\tf xHofO{ , d]k'+ jonf djonf bs bYjL nfªRjlg . ;+3if{vo\ ls;fgt a'O y]= a'Oy]+ Rjlg . cy] wfo\u'cld;+ afnL nof] 5]F xo\ km}dv' cno\ zf]ifslk;+ n'6]ofªo+sL . 5Dxf g]Dxf kf;flkGtf k'ln;+ Hjª o+sL cno\ zf]ifsj hfnL km6fxflkGtf xfs+ O{ sM, l6g yfª ufdo\ rflxso\dvfg . cno\ zf]ifs kIf aNnffu'ln+ d'VoDxf zf]ifs lj;]jfg ls;fgt 5knf lnlrnL, a'O cno\ lg/fz h'o kmM .Yj wfTy]+u' 36gf vM . Rjld g+ y'yfo\ nfs afvf Sjrfo\sLdv' . j+ yMu' afvgo\ ls;fg to\u' xsg+ a}7s ;tso\ aL .a}7so\ yMu' drM dufM j sdhf]/Lt SoªaL . d]u' ufdo\ofls;fgto\tf g+ Ono\ x] va/ Yo+so\ dkm"u' jf lnkfnfsju'ln+ cy] h"u' vfF sfª aL . kf;fk'+ Yo+sM dj ano\ x] Hof‰jM Gx\ofs u'ln+ yM sdhf]/ h"u' vfF v+ Gx\on+ rfo\sL .Gxkfnfs yfo\ yf;o\ ls;fg ;+u7gof yMk'+ dg"t 5\jo\ dkmMu'jf to\ dkmu'ln+ zq' la:o' jf+u' vfF y'OsL cg]s–cg]s . yy]ydg+ ofªfu' Hof vo\ drM dufu' vfF y'nsL+ xsg+ ;+3if{ vo\xHofO{ . cM Gxkfofo\u' drM dufu' sdhf]/L ofO dv' .Gxkf :jof] ls;fg sfo{stf{ ckn+ xf];ofª knf t} .y'yfso\nfs ;flxTosf/lk;+ hgtfof sdhf]/L j drM dufu'Hoft dofs;]+ Soª laof] UjfxfnL ofo\dM . u'ls+ qmflGtx5\ofo\tf 5uM uf]nLof Hof ofO{ . y'lstf x] ;flxTo+ hgtfof;]jf ofu' wfO{ .

cy]x] d]Dxf ;flxTosf/ kf;f+ zf]ifslklgu' ;efofaofg ofO{ . cldu' bYjL zf]if0f j naM of lg+lt+ b]b]tfªxfgyfkofO{, n't'n'O{, hMlh UjO{ . b]z j hgtfof lx Tjlgu'Gx"F Gx"Fu' hMKogo\u' vfF h'O, if8oGqt Ujof] xO{ . hgtf+ cfgf

x] lj/f]wof ;M Yjo\sL . zf];s to\tf Ajf;fO{ . Rjld+y'yfo\nfs zf]ifsto\tf t:s+ Sjx\o+sL . cldu' :jfy{ofcfGb|fe'/L Nx\jof] Solg . u'sL+ hgtfof dgo\ zf]ifs to\tf3[0ff ofO{ gkf+ cldu' bYjLof ldno\ dh"u' vfF y'Os]tf g+UjfxfnL ofO{ . u'sL+ zf]ifsto\ dg UofO{ cn] aM dnfªjflg . xsg+ Rjld+ zf]ifslklgu' a}7so\ lj/f]w ofso\ laOano\ls;fg sfo{stf{lklgu' axfb'/Lof u'0fufg ofO{ . ls;fghgtft 5Kkf 5lw+ h"u' j cld;+ ofu' rfFhf]kfFhf]of aofgofO{ . ls;fg hgtft 5Kkf 5lw h"u' j ;+u7gof hohosf/ofO{ . y'ls+ ls;fgto\u' yM dg+ ofªfu' zf]if0f lj/f]wL;+3if{vo\ ljZjf; cKjO{ . cldso\ bMu' Uoflrs' kxM dbo\s;fx;L ofo\tf UjfxfnL ofO{ . hgtfof ;dy{g j tfl/kmofo\u' Hofvo\ j zq'to\u' s'+ lvou' j lj/f]w ofo\u' Hofvo\;flxTosf/lk;+ u'An]+ u'An]+ oyfy{tfof Sj]F vo\ cfbz{of lx,nf j 5]+u' e'ª lao dfno\ of] . cy] wfo\u' oyfy{tfoft:aL/] 5u" g]u' a'§f tfª lao dfno\ of] . l;Gx lts lao\u'y]+ . yy]ofª ;flxTosf/ lk;+ yM so\ bMu' km'Ss snftf5\onM ls;fg hgtfof ;]jf ofO{ cno\ qmflGtof t'Ohnf tfMtfM kfs o+s la .

y'lsof cvM wfTy]+ Rjld+ oyfy{tfof gfdo\ ls;fgto\u';+3if{tf clzlIftlklgu' c;+ul7t lj/f]wof ;M j sflru'xdnf bs Rjt wM;f plsof cy{ vM lj/f]w . y'ls+ hgtftfyMu' drM duf lrOso\tf UjfxfnL ofO dv' . y'ls+ ju{zq'tf UjfxfnLofO{ cno\ ck'+ no\tfO{ . cy]x] zf]ifs to\u';eftf ;';+:s[t, Aojl:yt j cf}krfl/stf+ hMu' bs 5fo\Ko";fplsof cy{ vM zf]ifs ju{tf yfsfof] ck'+ g]vo\ dWo] 5vo\lno x] dM . y'yfso\ 5' ldvfn+ :jo\u' wfo\u' vfF bsno\dxTjk"0f{ h" jO{ . zf]ifs juL{o b[li6sf]0f bMk'+ ;flxTosf/lkGtfls;fg–dhb'/ j hgtfof kIf Rjo\tf yfs'O{ . Rjx] Rj;f+pls ckn+ dgo\ jy]+ Rju' agfj6L hs h'O{, u'An]ts j+yMu' dgtf Hof ;fª g}k'+ sfdbf/ju{of kf lnª RjO dv',cy] wfo\u' yMtf 5\olndv' pAn]ts jfo\u' Rj;' vo\ 5lt+ x]hMlt b}dv', cno\ ;f; d?u' nf; y]+ hs h'O{ . cy]x];j{xf/f b[li6sf]0f bMk'+ ;flxTosf/+ lk;+ zf]ifs ju{tf Rj5fof] Rj;f Gx\ofso\ km} dv', jofu' dg+ x] chu' Hof ofo\ d+b}dv' . cno\ ;'+ ;flxTosf/+ yMu' dg+ lg;]+ x] zf]ifs ju{ofkIfvo\ RjO j ;j{xf/f ju{ j hgtfof ;flxTosf/ h'o km}dv' .

5


Vjk gu/kflnsf kfv+ Gx\ofs Rj+u' ;j{;fwf/0fhgtfof sfo\ Dxofo\ lkGtf pRr lzIff Ajgo\u' df}sf laof]Rj+u' Vjk df=lj=, Vjk sn]h, zf/bf SofDk;, df=lj= oflg:jfgf lbj;of n;tfo\ y'u' z}lIfs ;+:yf to\;+ b]z jhgtfof OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf ofOk'+ Ajgfldk'+ Ajnf+so\u' Hofvo\ chg+ ;kmn h'o kmo\dM bs le+t'gf b]5fof] Rjªf .g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{+ ljBfno lzIff lgMz'Ns j clgjfo{j ljZjljBfno lzIff lgMz'Ns h'Ou' Joj:yf xo\tf ;+3if{ofª Rj+u' bM . sDo'lgi6to\;+ lzIff j :jf:Yo lgMz'Ns,yMu' x] b]zo\ Hof, pTkfbgof d'Vo d'Vo ;fwg j ;]jf;fdflhsLs/0f, zf]if0f dbo\s]tf ;+3if{ ofO{ . cy]g+ g]kfno\yMtf sDo'lgi6 wfOk'+ tMsx] ;/sf/o\ jfg . cMg+ ;/sf/o\Rjª Rj+u' bM cy]g+ b]z j hgtfof le+ h'Ou' Hof dof .

sf]le8 EjNjo xlndo Aofs ªfªM k'ªM jf+u' sf/0f+!@ nfv g]kMld k'+ ul/aL /]vfd'lg SjxF jf+u' ;/sf/L tYof°bM . Yjg+ xfF x] ^) nfv g]kMldk'+ ul/aL /]vfd'lg bMu' vfF;/sf/L tYof°+ Soª Rj+u' bM . wfTy] vo\s g]kM b]zo\ul/aLof Nof ;/sf/L Nof :jof] oSj x] bM . *) nfvg]kMld k'+ Hof dM jfgo\u' gfdoF !!) u" :jof] ckM b]zo\ax'/fli6«o sDklgof bf+k'+ Hofld h'ou'ln afWo h'of] Rj+u'bM . wfTy]u' Nof wM;f Yj:jof] ckM bM .

ªo\bf y'vo\ hnfvfnf b] rLgo\ *) s/f]8 hg;+Voftf ul/aL kfv+ d'Qm oft;f *#@ u" gu/ j ! nfv j g]åu"uf+ Gx\ofAn]+of nflu+ ul/aL+ RjGx\ofsM yfsfn . g]kM b]zo\ g+k|hftGq ju' &! bf bt cy]g+ lkTofof x'lg+ Ejl5+ x] cfTdxTofofo\ dMu' a'vfFt KofxfF jof] Rj+u' bM . rLgof !* k|ltztufdo\ kmf]/lh OG6/g]6 ;]jf laof] Rj+u' bM cno\ emLu' b]zofuf+ ufdo\ df]afOnof g]6js{ ts af+nfu' Aoj:yf d? .

rLgof 5u" wfk' bM– 5Dxf dg"tf ªf lan wM;fjofu' 5Gx'of lkTof tflg cno\ ªfnfou' :o+;f ;bf+of lkToftfgL . rLgo\ s[lif cg'bfg ah]6 bfR5Lof g]u" va{ 8n/Yog . ef/to\ yhu' cg'bfg ah]6 !! ca{ 8n/ j ;+=/f=cd]l/sfo\ $* c/a 8n/ hs btf . cM gsltgL lrlgofFsDo'lgi6 kf6L{of dxf;lrj gkf+ rLgof /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmª h'+ rLgo\ ul/aL Gxf+s 5\jofu' -pGd"ng_ 3f]if0ff ofª

lbn .ljsf;of nfFk'O rLg gkf+ d]u' hnfvfnfof b] ef/t

ply+ Uo+s nfª :jo km} dv' . ef/to\ aR5L dofs+ hgtft55fs hs gof] b]go\ dMu' j v'Nnf zf}rfno jfgo\ du'cj:yf bM . ljsf; uy] ofo\u' wfo\u' g]kfn+ rLg kfv+ ;o\s]dM . g]kM b]zo\ cM tsof ;/sf/t ult dnfu'ln+ g]kM ldlklgu' skfno\ !^ va{ tsf bf+ C0f tof] lan . yj emgcKjof] jfª Rj+u' bM .

Nofl6g efiffo\ ‘ldlg:6/’ of cy{ gf]s/-Rof]_ vM;fk|fOldlg:6/of cy{ d"nDxf -k|d'v_ gf]s/ -Rof]_ vM . cno\g]kfno\ k|wfg dGqL j dGqLh"k'+ yMtf hgtfof dflns eMlkO{ . ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ g]skfof ljjfb g+ dflns h'ou' ljifono\h"u' vM . efuj08f ldno\ dh"of] Njfk' y}u' Hof ;/sf/o\jf+k'+ km'Ss kf6L{so\ vfgo\ bM .

k'FhLjfbL kf6L{vo\ efuj08fof Njfk' u'An]+ Kjlgdv' .g]skf b'go\of ;Qfof ‘lvrf Njfy]+ Njfu' Njfk'’ of sf/0f+jf+u' k'; 5 ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ofu' vM . yM u' x]kf6L{of g]tfto\u' an+ Hof ;fgo\ dkm"u' l:ylt y]+u'+ ;/sf/+;+;b lj36g ofOu' :jfefljs vM . cno\ g]kM of e"ldlnlDkofw'/f, sfnfkfgL, lnk'n]so\ g]kMof bfaL TjMltk'+ j;+;b+ Pd;L;L kfl/t ofs]u' ;t{o\ ef/tLo zf;s ju{of:jfy{ sfy+ Yjx] kmfu'g !! ut] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt+ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM :yfkgf oftf . Yjls+ b]z3ftL Hof h'Ou' kSsfvM .

Vjk ljBfnoof nflu+ ;+3if{ ofªM Rj+u' bM• dfggLo k|]d ;'jfn


6

;g\ !*!^ of ;'uf}nL ;GwL sfy+ lnlDkofw'/f g]kMofe"ldvo\ nfM;f dxfsfnL v';L klZrdkfv] hs ef/to\ nfM .lxGb k|zfGt If]qo\ cd]l/sL g]t[Tjof ;}Go u7aGwg, Pd;L;L;Demf}tf ef/t gkf+ ldno\ h'of] rLgof la?4o blIf0f Plzofo\o'4 ofs]u' s'tMvM . cy] h"u'ln+ g]kfnL hgtf Pd;L;L;Demf}tf vf/]hLof nflu+ ;8s ;+3if{ ofª Rj+u' bM . g]skfof5Dxf gfof] k'iksdn bfxfn+ k|ltlglw;ef k'gM :yfkgfofnflu+ g]kMof lg+lt+ ef/tLo k"j{ /fhb"t Zofdz/0f gkf+kmf]gjftf{ ofu' g+ ;fj{hlgs h'n . y'u' kmf]gjftf{ ;To vM;fjg+ xsg+ 5u" b]z3ftL knf h'O{ .

k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ;+ljwfgof Aoj:yfof cvMh"u' bfaL ofª Rj+u' bM . ;+ljwfgo\ Rjof] tM sfy+ hsb]zo\ 36gf h'O dv' . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g j lgjf{rg3f]if0ff /fhgLlts 36gf vM . lgjf{rg hgtftf lzlIft j;r]t ofo\u' tx|f+u' /fhgLlts cleofg g+ vM . k|ltlglw;efk'gM :yfkgf h';]ln+ lgjf{rg kfv+ s/f}8f}+ g]kM ld lkGtflzlIft j ;r]t ofo\u' a[xt /fhgLlts cj;/ dt .

r'gfj ofo dM;f c/af}+ w]af vr{ h'Ou' bfaL g+ oftf .lgjf{rg, 3f]if0ff–kqof Njfk' vM . w]af j ;fdfgt OªM Ej]FgsM lgjf{rg Toflsk'+ kf6L{ j pd]b/af/t g}ltstf d?k'+ vM .cy]x] lgjf{rgof ax'dt bo\sM ;/sf/o\ jfªM e|i6frf/ ofo\u'g+b]z j hgtftf ljZjf;3f6 ofo\u' vM a]OdfgL vM .

Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLof d+sM k'r-;+o'Qm df]rf{_ Yo+ dYo+b'O{ltxfO yf;o\ Tofsnf . d+sM ;/sf/ bo\s gkf+ g]u"kf6L{ldno\ ofª g]skf u7g ofu' yhu' 36gftf b]zo\ tx|f+u' x\o'kf-sfofkn6_ x] h'Ou' aoao oftf . wfTy]+ wfo\u' vM;f j g]u"+36gf l;4fGt gkf+ HjM dnf, ldnodh' . l;4fGtof lnw+;fodh"u' cy]wfo\u' efuj08fof lg+lt+ h"u' Pdfn] j dfcf]jfbLofr'gfjL df]rf{ d+sM ;/sf/ j kf6L{ Pstf af/] g]dlskf 5'+x] e|do Rj+u' d? . cy] h"u'ln+ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{+k|ltlglw;ef lj36g :jfefljs wfof] ju' v M .

sfg'g ljifoof ljBfyL{ lk;+ ‘dlxnf lx+;f’ oflj?4 So+u' 5wfM Kofv+ On+ x\jfu' j ;fGble{s h" . anfTsf/xTof yhu' dlxnf lx+;fof uDeL/ ck/fwLt j tM tM x|f+k'+e|i6frf/LlkGtf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ofªM d[To'b08 ljo b}u'sfg'g bo\s] dM . u'lsof ;M g]dlskf+ YjsM jof] Rj+u'vM . cy]g+ ;/sf/o\ jf+u' kf6L{t y'vo\ kfvo\ Wofg tof]Rj+u' d? .

dfcf]jfbLof lxbftsof åGbof Ono\ ef/t gkf+of

v'nf ;Ldfo\ tof] tMk'+ g]kMof ;'/IffsMldof rf}sL cfqmd0fofª cldtf lal;so\ 5\jtf . u'ls+ ofª ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbtfg]kMof e"ld cltqmd0f ofª nfF j d]d]u' k"jf{wf/ bo\s]tfck't . dfcf]jfbLof VofRjSoªM g]kM of clwsf/L lk;+ef/to\ x] Rjª g]kfn ef/tl:6«k-;Ldf_ gS;fg+ bo\snf .Yj gS;f dfgo\ ofo\u' vM;f g]kMof xhf/f}+ lj3f a'F ef/to\nM jflg . s~rgk'/ lhNnfo gx/, Ajgo\s'ly j d]d]u';+/rgf ef/to\ nM jf+u'ln+ :yfgLo hgtf+ k|ltlglw;efof/fHo Aoj:yf j ;'zf;g ;ldlt ph'/L gkf+ lanf . ;/sf/o\jf+u' bnofo\lk;+ g]kMof hUuf cltqmd0f h'Ou' ofªM bo\su'-l:6«k_ ;Ldf gS;f vf/]h ofª Gx"Fu' gS;f bo\s]u' cfF6dof . g]dlskf+ y'u' gS;f vf/]h ofs]tf ;8s j ;+;bo\;+3if{ ofª Rj+u' bM .

Vjk ljZj ljBfnoof ljw]os kfl/t h'u' h";f;j{;fwf/0f hgtfof sfo\ Dxofo\ lkGtf !)–!% nfv tsfbf+d+ 8fS6/ Aj+so\ b}u' vM . cM Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hoAjgfldk'+ egf{ sfof] Rj+u' bM . ljZj ljBfnoof k|j]z k/LIffoflnRjsfy+ of]Uotf qmdof lnw+;fo\ egf{ ofOu' vM . ;/sf/+Vjk gu/kflnsfof Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hto\tf yk ;d"x jljifo Aj+so\u' cg'dlt Ao"u' h"M;f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfofckn+ d:to\tf Ol~hlgo/ Ajgo\u' x\jtf r" nfOu' vM .;/sf/+ lghL sn]htf cMk's ;DaGwg laof] Rj+u' bM .cno\ Vjk gu/kflnsftf laof] Rj+u' d? . cy] h"u'ln+g]kfno\ /f0ffzf;g cGTo h'n cy]g+ kxM j afgL dtf+gL .pls+x] hgtfof ;+3if{ Gx\ofª+ t'+ Rj+u' vM .

-g]dlskfof ;f+;b k|]d ;'jfn h'+ Vjk gu/kflnsfkfv+ Gx\ofs Rj+u' z}lIfs ;+:yft lg:jfgf lbj;of n;tfo@)&& kmfu'g !$ ut] laof] b\o"u' Gjr'_

dlxnf lx+;f lj?4of 5wfM Kofv+

7


bf+sM le+sM j af+nfs lzIff lao\u' gkf+ gL5u"zlb+of nflu+ of]Uo k'+ gful/s Ajnf+so\u' p2]Zo+ yf}+ :jof]gLbf xfF Vjk df=lj= lg:jf+u' j pls+ lnkf Vjk sn]h gkf+g]u" Ol~hlgol/ª\u sn]h gkf+ v'u" sn]h ofª Gxo\u' z}lIfs;+:yft Vjk gu/kflnsf+ Gx\ofsM jof] Rj+u' bM . gLbftsofªju' s'tM v+ j km'Ss z}lIfs ;+:yft b]zofo\ x] -pTs[i6_t:s+ Rj hMu' z}lIfs ;+:yf sfy+ w:jfª Rjgo\ kmtf . b]zf+b]l5ofo\ Yo+ dYo+ v'å :jof] ckM Ajgfldk'+ AjªM Rj+u' pu'z}lIfs ;+:yft :yfgLo tx+ Gx\ofsM tMu' g]kMofo\ x] Gxfkf+u'z}lIfs ;+:yft vM .

b]zo\ cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f gLlt nfu' of;]ln+ gLlhAjgo\ s'lyt j sn]ht ckn+ ckM rfo\sM xn . ;/sf/ofk"0f{:jfldTjM vo\ Gx"Fu' Ajgo\ s'ly, sn]h j ljZjljBfnotrfo\s]u' Hof vfkf lto\y]+ x] ltª 5\jtf . lzIff wfo\u';fj{hlgs ;]jfsfy+ sfo\dMu'ln ;/sf/+ ydg+ x] lghL Gofoldo ofo\u' j:t' y]+ ofof+ o+snf . t:s+ lyso\ lyso\u'Ajgo\s'ly j sn]ho\ ul/a hgtfof sfo\ Dx\ofo\lk;+ Aj+so\km}u' dv' . k|lt:kwL{ lghL ;+:yfof xgoF ;fd'bflos z}lIfs;+:yft emg emg lngoF nfnf+ jfg . a'n'x'F ;j{;fwf/0fdg"to\so\ g+ ;fd'bflos z}lIfs ;+:yft afFdnfu' dgo\ jfg .cno\ u'ln+ ul/alklg sfo\Dx\ofo\ k'+ g+ yM d:to\u' eljioaf+nfso\ wfo\u' dlt+ dkm"+ dkm"+ cg]s b'Mv si6 gof] lghLz}lIfs ;+:yfo\ Aj+so\u' ;+:sf/ Ajnfª jfg . Vjk u/kflnsfkfv+ Gx\ofsM Rj+u' z}lIfs ;+:yf+ t:s+ af+nfu' pTs[i6 glthflkAjof] Rj+u' bM . :yfgLo hgtf, hgk|ltlglw, Aoj:yfkg;ldlt lzIfs, k|fWofks, cleefjs j Ajgfld ljBfyL{k'+ ;snl;of d+sM s'tn+ yy] af+nfu' lnRjM xo kmu' vM .

cM ;/sf/o\ Rjª Rj+u' /fhg}lts bn+ lgjf{rg3f]if0ff–kqvo\ lzIffof lg+lt+ d's+ ah]6of @) k|ltztts -ljlgof]hg_ 5vo\ nL so\u' wMu' vM . lgjf{rg lnkf bosu'b'O{ ltxfOof ;/sf/+ lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff kqtf n'df+sM lzIffof

nflu+ bfoF bfoF;+ ah]6 Dx\jF ofof+ o+s Rj+u' bM . rfn'cf=j=@)&&÷&* o\ Yj+ dYo+ !) k|ltzt hs Yo+su' bM . jgkf+ /fHo lzIffof dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L 5v]lnª jfª Rj+u'bM . ;fd'bflos ljBfno Nx\jgo\u' -;'wf/_ of lhDdf lghLljBfnotf Ao"u' 5u" b;' emLu' xMgo\ bM . y'u' cfly{s jif{ofah]6o\ ;+:yfut ljBfnotf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k" jf+so\tf5u" ;fd'bflos ljBfnoof z}lIfs k"jf{wf/ ;fdu|Lgkf+ z}lIfsu'0f:t/ yfsfo\u' lhDdf ljou' gLlt 3f]if0ff oftf . Yj;+3 ;/sf/of u}/–lhDd]jf/L j nHofrfo\k'u' Hof vM .Aojxf/+ Yj z}lIfs dflkmof lklgu' :jfy{+ hMu' Hof vM bscg'dfg ofo\ l5+ .

g]kM ofM ;+ljwfgo\ df=lj= tlu+ts lgMz'Ns lzIffljou' hs Rjof] tMu' bM . df}lns xsvo\ tof] tMu' Aoj:yfAojxf/o\ 5\ono\u' -sfof{Gjog ofo\u'_ ln ;/sf/of Wofgjf+u' d? . ;+ljwfgof sfy+ lx+5u" j lx+Gou" tlu+ df=lj=txvo\ nf . ctsM ;/sf/+ g dsfy+of lzIfs lklgu'b/aGbLof Aoj:yf oftf g 5'+ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ jf 5'+ cg'bfgofAoj:yf x] oftf . cy] h"u'ln+ ;fd'bflos ljBfno+ AjgfldlkGs] Woaf sfof] Aj+so\ dfn Rj+u' bM .

;/sf/+ dM sfy+of Aoj:yf ofªM dAo"u'ln+ emLu'

;fd'bflos Ajgo\s'ly le+so\tf lghL ajgo\s'lytflhDdf ljou' wfo\u' /fHoof u}/ lhDd]jf/L

• k|d'v k|hfklt


8

z}lIfs ;+:yft stof e/o\ Djfo\ dfn Rj+u' bM . lrRof–lrRof x|f+u' ;]ldgf/-uf]i7L_ cGt/lqmof jf tflndt j lrRof–lrRofx|f+u' ljsf; lgdf{0fof Hoft gkf+ ljb]zL to\s] nfxfkmo\dMu' cj:yfo\ Yogo\ w'+sn . ljb]zL to\;+ g]kMof ljBfyL{to\so\ bMu' cGofoof lj?4o\ Njfou' ;+3if{zLn efjgftfsdhf]/ ofo\u' g+ tflnd j ;]ldgf/of gfdo\ s/f}8f}+ tsf bf+ vr{ofª Rj+u' bM . yhu' Hofv+ emLk'+ lzIfs, ljBfyL{k'+ Gx\ofAn]+;r]t h'of] tfkfSs Rjgo\ dM .

Vjko\ ;'+ g+ ljBfyL{k'+ w]af dbof] Ajgo\ dvfgf hsRjgo\ yM DjF wfo\u' lhldu' dlt vM . g]bf xfF lg;] Vjkoful/akl/jf/of AjgfldlkGtf Rjo Yo+s -pRr lzIff_ Ajgo\tfªfu" nfv tsf bf+ ts ;x'lnot Aofh b/+ gu/kflnsf+C0f Ao" Ao"+ jof] Rj+u' bM . y'u' cf=j= @)&&÷&* o\ !$@Dxf Ajgfldlk;+ pRr lzIff Ajgo\tf z}lIfs C0f dfuo\ofu' bM . j8f j8fo\ lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb| rfo\sM df=lj= sn]htGx\ofsM jof] Rj+u' gkf+ z}lIfs C0f gkf+ laof] gu/kflnsf+ yMu';|f]t j ;fwg+ xfoF bM tn] lzIffof lhDd]jf/L s'laof] jof] Rj+u'

vfF ;snl;tf AofsM Rjªf .b]of nflu+ lnkftf dflnk'+ hgzlQm Aj+nfso\u' dlt+

Oltxf;, e"uf]n, /fhgLltzf:q, ;+:s[lt, g]kfnefiff sfof]Gx\ofu'x] sn]h+ j ljZjljBfno Ajlgk'+ gu/af;L ljBfyL{lkGtfkm'Ss 5fqj[lt laof] jof] Rj+u' vfF g+ AofsM Rjªf .

lhld;+ Vjk ljZj ljBfno rfo\s]tf dlbSs s'tMofª jof] Rjªfu' bM . ;+;bLo ;ldlt+ gkf+ ljZj ljBfnorfo\s]tf l;kmfl/; ofo\ w'ªf g+ ljw]os ;+;b+ kfl/t h'odkmM lg . ljw]os kfl/t h";f lzz'zfnf lg;]+ ljZjljBfnots Gx\ofsM Rj+u' Vjk gu/kflnsf b] ofo\ x] Gxkf+u' -gu/kflnsf_ :yfgLo tx h'O{ . ;fob jg+ dyf+ k" jflgu'cfzfofo\ . ;'efo\

-@)&& kmfu'g !$ ut] h"u' Vjk gu/kflnsf kfv+Gx\ofs Rj+u' Vjk dfWoflds ljBfnoof @! su", Vjksn]hof !( su' j zf/bf SofDk;of #) su" jflif{spT;j Hof ‰jM;+ lj=Ao=;= of gfof] gu/ k|d'v ;'lgnk|hfklt h' of dGtAo_

9


vfF Gx\ofso\, ef/to\ ;g\ !(&( ;+ SjrMu' lgjf{rglnkf KofxfF ju' /fhg}lts cl:y/tf kfv+ . ef/to\ ;g\!(&( ;+ h"u' nf]s;efof ljf{rgo\ hgtf kf6L{ jx'dtsfnf . df]/f/lh b];fO, huhLjg /fd, r/0fl;+x hgtfkf6L{of jl/i7 g]tft vM . ax'dt sMu' kf6L{of kfv+ df]/f/lhb];fO k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt h'nf . cy]g+ kf6L{of ;f+;b lk;+;fy dAo"u'ln+ b];fO ;/sf/+ af+nfs Hof ofª s]go\ dkm"t .;/sf/ sdhf]/ h'of] Rj+u' Ono ljkIfL bn+ k|wfgdGqLoflj?4o cljZjf;of k|:tfa btf{ oftf .

r/0fl;+x j hh{ kmgf{GbLh+ Soflag]6 dGqL+ /flhgfdflanf . kf6L{ b'goof ljjfb emg rsf{] h'of] jf+;]nL+ hgtfkf6L{of k"0f{ jx'dt bos+ bos+ yMu' kf6L{of ;f+;b lk;+ ;fydAo";]ln+ ;/sf/ cNkdto\ nfu'ln+ gkf+ ljkIfL bn+ cljZjf;ofk|:tfj tMu'ln+ k|wfgdGqL df]/f/lh b];fO{+ /flhgfdf lanf ./fi6«klt ;+lja /]8\8L ;+;bo\ ax'dt bosM ;/sf/ u7gofo\tf cfxjfg ofª lbn . hgtf bn -P;_ of g]tf r/0fl;+xsf+u|]; -cfO{_ j d]d]k'+ gkf+ ldno h'of] ax'dtof ;/sf/bo\s]u' Rjof] k|ltj4tf Kj+s;]ln+ jostf x] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qmoftf .

k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm h'o w'+;]ln+ ;+;bo\ ljZjf;ofdt sfo\tf ;Mtu' a}7so\ Gxkf ;dy{g Ao"Dxf sf+u|]; -cfO{_ g+kf6L{ ;dy{g lntf sMu' ;fj{hlgs oftf . k|wfgdGqLr/0fl;+x+ ljZjf;of dt sfo\ dkm}y]+ Rjªflg+ t'?Gt /flhgfdfoftf . ;+;bo\ tMs s'tM ofªf g+ 5u" x] bn+ ax'dt sfodkm";]ln+ lhx] dlhof] xsg+ nf]s ;efof r'gfj h'nf . ;g\!(*) vo\ h"u' ;+;bLo lgjf{rgo\ sf+u|]; -cfO{_ g+ ax'dtsfnf . cno\ OlGb/f ufGwL k|wfgdGqL h'nf . jg+lnkfltlg ef/to\ pAn]of nflu+ /fhg}lts cl:y/tf dtf .

7LSs cy]x] g]skfso\ Yo+ dYo+ b'O{ltxfO ;f+;btbMu' vM, bM . cf]nL g]skfv+ k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt h'nf .jostf josof bn ofo\ lk;+ x] ;fy dlanf . @)&& k'; %ut] k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL+ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g oftf .lj36g h"u'k|ltlglw ;ef df3 !! ut] ;af]{Rr cbfnt+ k'gM:yfkgf oftf . k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfof a'vfF KofxfF j;]ln+

lj/f]w ;efof nflu+ lrtjg Yo+k'+ k|r08 j dfwj g]kfng]Dxfl;+ j+ jftf j+ jftf n8\8' gsnf, n;tf Kj+snf .cld;+ tM x|f+u' ljho h"u' dlt tnf . jx] sfy+ vfF NxfªMh'nf . sfo{stf{lkGtf ts hfgsf/L dAo";]+ ck'+ ;'6'Ss o]FNofxfF jnf cno\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjftf k|wfgdGqL h'of] laofbs cfu|x ofo\bs b]pjf lgjf;o\ jfgf . b]pjf+ kf6L{ofj}wflgstfof Gx\o; Go+;]ln+ k|r08 g]kfn sfy+ dl5ª uo\ofo\ uo\ ofo\ h"u' a'vfF KofxfF jnf . ;+;b k'gM :yfkgflnkfjokmMu' 36gfaf/] ;r]t gful/sk'+ wM;f t:s+ lrGtf sfof]Rj+u' bM .

lgjf{rg 5u' k|hftflGqs k|lqmof vM . lgjf{rgo\5' kf6L{ j ;'dg" TofO wfo\u' :jof] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLTofOu' vM . k|ltlglw ;ef k'gM :yfkgf h'o w'+;]ln+ s/f]8f}+hgtftf 5sn+ /fhg}lts k|lzIf0f ljou' df}sf hs dvf+u'dv' b]z cl:y/tf kfvo\ jflgu' ;Defjgf cKjof] jfg .k|r08–g]kfn+ dlt tMu' h'odM k'gM:yfkgfgkf+ k|wfdGqLof/flhgfdf gkf+–gkf+ jO bsM . cy] cMk's s]kL cf]nL+ /flhgfdfljOu' h";f lj36g xfF x] /flhgfdf ljOu' h'O{ . k6s–k6sk|wfgdGqL h'of] /fHo rn] ofo w'+sk'+ tfM O{ ts kf6L{Gx\ofsM Rj+k'+ g]tfto\s] e|d vfªM crDd h'of] Rj+u' bM .

km'Ssl;g+ :o"u' x] vfF vM . ;+;bo\ 5'+g+ bnofax'dt d? . yhu' Ono\ ;/sf/ bo\s]tf g]skf+ sf+u|];of;fy dsMl;+ duf . y'ls d]u' nfFk' vfgo\ d? . cM ofo\u'Ono\ g]sf+g+ k|r08–g]kfn u'6tf ;dy{g ofOu' ;Defjgft:s+ Dx\jF hs vfgo\ bM 5fo\ wM;f lgjf{rg cfof]u+ cf]nL jk|r08–g]kfn u'6tf cflwsfl/stf Ao"u' d?lg . lgjf{rgcfof]u+ g]u" gfof]of x:tfIf/ bMu' kqtf hs cflwsfl/sdfgo\ ofo\u' kqfrf/ ofo\ w'+su' bM .

;+;bLo bnof g]tfto\;+ a}7s ;Mdttno\ pls+cflwsfl/stf b} dv' . bn+ lrOsM 5\jOu' ;+;bof a}7s;Mlths sNkgf x] ofo\ km} dv' . plsg+ cf]nLtf ;+;bLobnof g]tfv+ hs dv', ;fwf/0f ;b:o v+ gkf+ lnsfof]5\jofu' hfgsf/L gkf+ lgjf{rg cfof]uo\ ts ljow'+u' cj:yfo\Yogo\ w'+su' h'n . k|r08–g]kfn+ tKo+sM k|ltlglw ;efo\

;+;b k'gM:yfkgf lnkfof efjL /fhg}lts lbzf• ljj]s


10

k|:tfj k]z ofo\tf efjL k|wfgdGqLof gf+ gkf+ Sjl5ª Rjof]to\ dMu' sfg'gL Aoj:yf bM . k|r08tf k|wfgdGqL sfy+ g+k|:tfj ofOano\ g]sf+g+ ;dy{g ofOu' 5'+ ugf+ nIf0f vfgo\d? . y'u' jf:tljstf km'Ss+ y"Dxf cf]nL+ g]sf+ gkf+ ;xdltofª d+sM -;+o'Qm_ ;/sf/ bo\sM jflgu' ;Defjgf ckn+vfgo\ bof] jof] Rj+u' bM .

k|ltlglw;ef k'gM :yfkgf lnkf s]kL cf]nL Gxkfofo\u'cj:yfo\ x] y]go\ w'+sn lgjf{rg cfof]u+ kf6L{ tHofu'cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L dAo" tno\ k|r08–g]kfn u'6tf sfg'g+Dxfl;O dv' . chu' Ono\ cM k|r08–g]kfn u'6tf sfg'gL;d:of j} . cldu' u'6+ g cMk's cljZjf;of k|:tfj x] btf{ofo\ km} g lgjf{rg cfof]u+ lj:s+ kf6L{ vMbs dfGotf x] sfo\km} . g]u" u'6of Njfk' vo\ 5Dxf l;+ d]Dxfl;tf kf6L{+ lkltªMlrOsM 5\jofu' bs xfnM Rj+u' bM . g]skf cy] wfo\u' d"nu'kf6L{ u'u' vM wfo\u' x] cM ofo\u' d'Vo ljjfb vM .

cf]nL+ ckn+ ljsNktf 5\onL . k|ltlglw;ef lj36gh'o xfF cljZjf; k|:tfjvo\ ;xL ofk'+ tMDxf ;f+;bt yM bvo\;fno\ w'+sn . cem dGqL kb ljou' nf]e SoªM k|r08–g]kfn kIfof ;f+;b lkGtf nf]e Soª ;flnu' ckn+ ;DefjgfbM . k|r08–g]kfn u'6tf xfFu ln;]+ lnotf cf]nL lnkf dnfOu'jofu' Hofv+ SoªM Rj+u' bM .;f+;b Gofoldo ofOu' ;DefjgfM;f+;b Gofoldo ofOu' ;DefjgfM;f+;b Gofoldo ofOu' ;DefjgfM;f+;b Gofoldo ofOu' ;DefjgfM;f+;b Gofoldo ofOu' ;DefjgfM

@)%# ;fno\ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/of lj/f]wo\cljZjf;of k|:tfj k|:t't oftf . yMu' ;/sf/ ar] ofo\tfb]pjf+ /fk|kfof ;f+;bt afnf/fd wlt{du/, zflGt zDz]//f0ff, a'l4dfg tfdfª, lji0f' ljqmd yfkf j dx]Gb| /fotflj/fdL h"u' TjxM to\sM ån+å 8n/ laof] a}ª\sso\ rflxOso\5\jtf . g]dlskfof ;f+;b eQm axfb'/ /f]sfoftf ckx/0fofªM ef/tof k"l0f{ofo\ o+snf . pu' Hofvo\ pAn]of cfOlh lk cRo"t s[i0f v/]n, ;f+;b k'+ lzj/fh hf]zL j/fh]Gb| axfb'/ zfx lklgu' nfxfbMu' vfF l;o bo\ w'+su' bM .cM ;/sf/ u7gof k|lqmof ;'? h'oj+ x] ;'/f ;'Gb/L sf08,;f+;bt Gofo ldoof kmf]x/L sf;f xsg+ Dx]ltu' dv'nf <yhu' 3Rofk'u' ljs[lt g]kfno\ hs dv' ef/to\ ;g\ !((#vo\ g/l;+x /fjof ;/sf/of lj?4o cljZjf;of k|:tfjbtf{ oftf . jofu' ;/sf/ No+sM to\tf 5Dxf hs ;f+;bdufu' vM . emf/v08 d'lQmdf]rf{of KoDxf ;f+;b bMu' ln/fj h'+ yMu' ;/sf/ No+s to\tf ?= !( s/f]8 ef? -pAn]ofg]? #) s/f]8 a/fa/_ bfd+ pu' kf6L{of ;f+;bt Goftf .

;/sf/of+ Djft cno\ lnkf plsof cfu+ Kjn xM ;]ln+ /fjoflj?4o d'2f rn] oftf . u'u' sf08 vo\ /fjtf h]no\ gkf+:jyfª lan . pAn] jos k|wfgdGqL+ NofxfF jfgo\ w'+su' O{vM .cflv/ bsno\ lnkfM lgjf{rgo\ jfgo\ kmM .

b'O{ ltxfO{ dt sfof] tMu' bn+ ;/sf/ Gx\ofso\ km}u'cj:yf vfgo\ dt . ;+;bo\ ;'ofo\u'+ x] ax'dt b}u' cj:yf x]d?;]ln+ lnkf lgjf{rgofo\ x] nfFk' dHj;] duf bs jn wM;fcfZro{ rfo dfnL dv' .

g]kM of /fhgLlt y'u' x] nfFk' v+ xHofª Rj+u' vfgo\bM . cf]nL j k|r08–g]kfn g]u"+ u'6tf g]sfof ;dy{g dbo\sM;/sf/ bo\s]tf ax'dt Yo+so\ km}u' ;Defjgf d? . g]sf+ g+yMu' Gx\on'jfo\ afx]s+ d]lkGtf ;dy{g ofOu' ;Defjgfg+ d? .g]skf g]u" u'6o\ cf}krfl/s ljefhg h";f lgjf{rgo\ jfgo\u'g]sf+ g+ yMu' cg's'ntf vf+sL . pu' Ono\ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ofcndno\ Rjª Rjgo\u' g]sf+ofo\u' x] ax'dtof ;/sf/ bo\s]tflgjf{rgofo\ x] nfFk' dNo+Os wfo\ km} dv' . cf}krfl/sljefhgof nflu+ ;/sf/+ cWofb]z g+ xo\kmM . plstf g+g]sf+ ofo\u' x] ;dy{g dbos+ duf . chu' O{ jn wM;f g]sf-b]pjf+_ g+ cf]nLtf x] Sjft'Dxf kf;f eM lkO y'sL g+ plnzª\sfofª Rjgo\ dfnL dv' . 5fo wM;f :yfgLo r'gfjo\Pdfn]of lj?4o u7aGwg ofu' dfcf]jfbL yfo\ yf;o\ g]sf+ofUjfxfnL vo\ lgjf{lrt h';]ln+ g]sftf wf]vf laof] ;+;bLolgjf{rgo\ Pdfn] gkf+ ldno\ h'of] g]sftf oSj yf;o\ a'su'b]pjf+ sfrfSs n'df+sL dv' .

wfof] tM y]+ Oltxf; bf]x/o\ h'of] j} kfu' 9ª\uHjª . g]kfno\ @)%# ;fnof ;+;bLo kmf]x/L sf;f xsg+lnÇoªM Gx\ofso\ kmMu' j 5'+ x] dlhoflg+ ef/to\ r/0fl;+xof kfnfo\ y]+ xsg+ lgjf{rgof nfFk' x] jfgo\ dflnu' ;Defjgfvfgo\ bM . r'gfjo\ jfgo\ dflnu' l:yltjn wM;f k|ltlglw;efk'gM :yfkgf lnkf Oª gMk'+ g]tf to\u' Nof rf hgtf+ cjZolksfO{ .

Vjk gu/kflnsf gu/jf;Lto\u'yu' x] ;+:yf vM

s/bftfto\;+ On\ox] s/ k'nlb;“

gu/ofu' ljsf;oftf UjfxfnL ofª lb;“gu/ofu' ljsf;oftf UjfxfnL ofª lb;“gu/ofu' ljsf;oftf UjfxfnL ofª lb;“gu/ofu' ljsf;oftf UjfxfnL ofª lb;“gu/ofu' ljsf;oftf UjfxfnL ofª lb;“

11


kqsf/ kf;fk'+, Vjk gu/kflnsf+ snf–;+:s[ltDjfsMto\u' gkf+ sf;ftf g+ pln x] yfsfo\u' Hof ;fª Rj+u'bM . 5Dxf 5Dxf Nof;] NofDxf] lkGtf 5u" g+ 5u" sf;f vo\b'YofsM to\dM wfo\u' dlt+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ elnan, km"6an,6]a'n–6]lg;, alS;ª, s/fFt], lhDgfli6s gkf+ v'u" sf;fofdlbSs tflnd Ao" Ao"+ jof] Rj+u' bM . Ajgo\ s'ly lg;]+ sf;fofljsf; ofo\u' dlt+ k"0f{ sfnLg k|lzIfsk'+ Aoj:yf ofªM ljBfno:t/ lg;]+ x] sf;ftf hLjgof cleGg cª\u bo\s]u' s'tM g+Vjk gu/kflnsf+ ofª Rj+u' bM .

Ono\–Aono\ h'Ou' sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnfv+ hs af+af+nfk'+ sf;fldk'+ Ajnflgu' vM . Yjx] vfF oftf ljrM ofªVjk gu/kflnsf+ bfoF bfoF;+ 5u" sf;fof cGt/ gu/ lw+ lw+aNnf ofª jof] Rj+u' bM . Gxkf+u' bfoF cGt/gu/ elnanoflw+ lw+ anfsf;f, g]u"u' bfoF cGt/gu/ l;t]l/of] s/ft] lw+lw+ aNnf sf;f, :j+u"u' bfoF Pyn]l6S; sf;f ;kmntfk"j{sSjrfo\su' vM . bfoF–bfoF klts+ ofªfu' sf;fof lw+ lw+aNnfv+ lhldtf xf};nf j k|f]T;fxg Ao"u' bM . lgjf{rgofOno\ laofu' jrg -k|ltj4tf_ 5u" 5u" ofof+ k"jf+s Rjªfu'bM .

@)&& ;fn ;'oftf+ x] af+nf dh" . xlndo AofsªfªM k'ª jª Rj+u' sf]le8 !( EjNjr+ ckn+ O{ aGbfaGbL vo\x] ljto\ h'n . pu' Ono\ ckn+ dg"t sf]le8of EjNjr+ ;+qmldth'n . sf;fldk'+ g+ pls+ tfkfo\ dkm", gful/s lklg bYjLef}lts b'/L sfod ofªM tfM tfkfs Rjª xHofo\dMu' Ono\sf;fof Hof ‰jM xHofso\ km}u' ;Dej d? . xsg+ x] sf]le8EjNjoof UofRj km'Ss+ dtf+lg . a'n'x'F hghljg eflt efltofof+ ;xh h'h'+ jy]+ Rjªflg+ lnkfnf;f+ y'u';Lg+ Gxkfofo\u' bfoFy]+ r];of cGt/ gu/ lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f ofo\u' SjM 5\o"u'vM .

r]; sf;fvo\ Vjk, b]zofo\ x] xHofu' lhNnf dWo]vM . b]zofo\ x] lxDxf cGt/f{li6«o cflj{6«/ dWo] Vjko\ g]DxfbM . /fli6« cflj{6«/of nfO;]G; bMk'+ b]zo\ b'go\of ªo\Dxf dWo]Vjk lhNnfo\ bs lxDxf bM . cy]h'u'ln+ k|fljlws lx;fj+ Vjkckn+ xMgo\ nf . !( bf Sjoof /fli6«o pTs[i6 -/fli6«oRoflkog_ sf;fld g+ Vjko x] bM . Vjkof sf;fld g]kfnRoflDkog h'o w'+su' bM . Vjk+ lj=;+= @)^! ;fno\ r];sf;fvo\ /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf af+nfs x] Sjrfo\s] w'+u' bM .Vjk gu/kflnsf+ bfoF bfoF;+ Uj;M Ujof] ofª jof] Rj+u' ljBfno:t/Lo lw+ lw+ aNnf;+ r]; g+ b'Yofs jof] Rj+u' bM . jf+u' bfoFgu/kflnsf+ Uj;M Uju' ljBfno :t/Lo sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnfsf;fo\ yL yL ljBfno\+ bsno\ cKjM r];of lw+ lw+ aNnfvo\kLu'u" Ajgo\ s'lyof g]; j gLDxf sf;fldlk;+ Ajlt sMu'vM .

y'u';L Dx\jrf Ono\ a'l4rfn ;+3of kf;flk;+ ckn+d]xgt ofª r]; sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf Uj;M Ujof] lbn .Hof‰jM Gx\ofso\u' Hof 5l;sfy+ Gx\ofª Rj+u' bM . Gxkfof bfoFbfoF klts+ y]+ y'u';L h'Ou' cGt/gu/ r];of lw+ lw+ aNnf g+t:s+ eAo ?k+ SjrfOu' cfzf ofo\ .

cGt/gu/ r];of lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fof pn]Hof g]kfndhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{of gfof] gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]F -sf=/f]lxt_h'+ ofª bL . @)&& kmfu'g @( ut] lg;]+ r}q # ut] ts h'Ou'pu' !) u" lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fof uj;fvn d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltj ;lrjfno, lg0ff{os ;ldlt UjfxfnLldk'+ kl/rfng ;ldlt,k|rf/ ;ldlt, l;/kf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, hnkfg ;ldlt,oftfoft j af; Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, ¥ofnL Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt,ba' 5fo\of j u|fp08 Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, k|fylds pkrf/;ldlt j sf;fld lg/LIf0f ;ldlt–pk;ldltt lg:jfª pu';ldltt x5\ofª tof/Lof Hof h'of] Rj+u' bM .

k'vf{+ bo\su' ;Dklt emLu' snf j ;+:s[lt

cGt/ gu/ a'l4rfn j Vjk gu/ Aofu'ljBfno :t/Lo lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f

k|]; lj1lKt


12

n;tfof vfF vM, cGt/ gu/ r]; lw+ lw+ aNnf h'Ou'Ono\ x] Vjk gu/ b'go\of Ajgo\ s'lyof bYjL cGt/ ljBfnosf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f g+ h'of]+ t'+ Rjlg . jf+u' bfoF cGt/ljBfno sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf;+ &@ u' Ajgo\s'lyof @!)) Dxf:jof] ckM Ajgfld sf;fldlk;+ Ajlt sMu' vM;f y'u';L Yj:jof] ckM Ajgo\s'lyof sf;fldlk;+ Ajlt sfOu' cfzf ofªf .plsoftf tof/L ofo\tf g+ sf;fld kf;fk'+ Hof ;ffª Rj+u'bM . sf;f h'of] Rj+u' Ono\ Vjk b] Aofs ‘gu/ v]ns'bdo’h'Ou' cfzfofª Rjªf . y'u';L elnan, 6]a'n 6]lg;, p;',sa8\8L, 6]SjfG8f], s/fFt], PYn]l6s;, Aof6ldG6g, km'6;nj vf] vf] of lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f h'O{ .

Nof;] NofDxf]lkGtf w'd|kfg, dWokfg j nfu' cf}ifwyhu' s'nto\ km;o\ dof;]+ 5Dxf cg'zfl;t gful/s Ajnf+so\u'lhldu' p2]Zo vM . ;dfhtf ;Eo j ;';+:s[t bo\s]u' p2]Zo+gu/of j8f j8fo\ zf/Ll/s Aofofdof nflu+ Aofofdzfnftbosu', u'u' sn]ho\ g+ a'n'x'F to o+s Rj+u' bM .

r]; sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf ;+ cM ts gL Gou"gu/kflnsf+ gf+ Rjso\ w'+su' bM . u'u' gu/kflnsf of gf+yy] bM .!_ dWok'/ lydL gu/kflnsf@_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf#_ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ‘P’$_ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ‘aL’%_ led]Zj/ gu/kflnsf^_ a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf&_ rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf*_ b}n]v gu/kflnsf(_ bds gu/kflnsf!)_ w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf!!_ x]6f}8f pkdxfgu/kflnsf!@_ s}nfnL gu/kflnsf!#_ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf!$_ sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf!%_ nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf!^_ dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf!&_ gfufh'{g gu/kflnsf!*_ g]kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf!(_ kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf@)_ /fhla/fh gu/kflnsf

@!_ ?s'd gu/kflnsf@@_ ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf@#_ 6f]vf gu/kflnsf

Vjk gu/kflnsf kfv+ Ajlt sfof] cGt/ gu/ r];lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fof sf;ffldk'+

eQmk'/ ‘P’u0f]zdfg b'jfn -;L_huGgfy tfd|fsf/an/fd gflkt/fh]z sIfkltu0f]z cjfn

eQmk'/ ‘aL’;'dg ;'jfn -;L_laqmd hltlgs]g s';fyflaho hlts]zj dfgGw/

sf;fvo\ Gxfknfu' k'rMtf !,%),))).–tsf bf+ No"nfu' k'rM tf !,)),))).– tsf bf+, No" of No" nfu' k'rM tf%),))).– tsf bf+ j 5u" 5u" sf;fvo\ af8{of bsno\ RjhMDxf pTs[i6 5Dxf sf;fldtf %))).– tsf bf+ l;/kf nMNxfo\u' Hof ofO{ . y'u' sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf ofs]tf d"Ss+ @^nfv tsf bf+ 5vo\ lnOsu' bM .kf;fk'+,

sf;fof nflu+ dM sfy+of k"jf{wf/t dbo\sM af+af+ nfk'+sf;fldt Ajnflgdv' . lhld;+ yL yL sf;ftf x5\ofo\tfy'lsof k"jf{wf/t bos xHofo\u' Hofvo\ g+ aM laof] Rjªfu'bM . Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * vo\ sj8{ xn bo\s Rj+u' bM;f Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) vo\ sj8{ xn bo\s]u' Hofdyf+x] Gx\oflsu' h'of] Rj+u' bM .

bsno\ lnkf, j}u' kmfu'g @( ut] ;'yfo\ & ah] pn]Hofof¥ofnL Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! of Rj+u' j8f sfof{noxMgo\ g+ Gx\ofªM gu/of d" d" nfoF gf;dgf, tMdfx|L, ;'s'n9f]sf,Ogfrf], trkfn, ;"o{d9L, RofDxfl;+x h'of] sf;f Dx]ltu' dx]Zj/La}ª\Sj]6o\ Yo+sM pn]Hof h'O{ . y'u' lw+ lw+ aNnfof af/] yM yMu' ;~rf/ dfWod+ b] ªf+s k|rf/–k|;f/ ofª UjfxfnL ofªlbotf ;sn ;~rf/ sMld kf;flkGtf b'g'un+ lg;]+ Ogfkofo\ .

Vjk gu/kflnsf

13


lrs'nfof k'ufªMUj/flr+u' dg ltKo+sM tfNnf b":jMjoj+ dgo\ a'n'x'“ n;tfof kl5dfo“ yfO{ . cy]+ cy]+ no\tMu'r~rn dg+ ;'n'+k'O{ cno Gogo\ xfo“k's s0f{k|Lo ;no\ af“;'/Lk'O{ . k'ufªM k'rfof] Rj+u' t'ltknf lwdfo ;no\ Kofv+ Vjfo“sfO{ . cno\ ‘jft]k bMtno\ 5' lsof wGbf’ wfwf+ wf“ yfªwMk'hf, Bf] k'hf, so\tf k'hf, Aof]xHof gkf+ hfof ju' a};ofªtno\ x\of+u' /ª\u OnM a};of /;a; gkf+ /lt/fuof Do]“ tcy] cy]+ :jt :km"t{ Kofxf“j} – xf]nLof d]nf do\h'g+ d:o"nf <cla/ efltrfg+ to\ Dxfnf <

cla/of+ xf]nL, /ª\uof xf]nL, n;tf+of xf]nL, xf]nLk'+GxLof ltldnf y]+ r+ r+ wMu', cno lrs'nf km'ª a;Gt ;fnMr'lnhfof] ju' l;dfr'nLy]+ dgo\ x\ju' ts':j+ y]+ yM Gof;Lrfof], u'O“ x\ju' ts' :jf+ :j :j+ Gof;LrMDxf k|s[lty]+ Gofs'+ ss+Kofxf“ jDxf Nof;] do\h'+ Do]“ 5'ª x}– ‘kmfu'{g ano ofsrf lhjfgo\ d5fnf .’

yMu' yfo\of ef}uf]lns 1fg dg" to\;+ ef]uo\ ofªMk|s[lt gkf+ e]nok'ªjfgo\ kmo\s]tf cg]s a'l4 lksfn . dg"t;Eotfof :jGxtfsL uu+ uu+ ydg+ vfªfu' vf“ Go“s“ afv+ ofªsf“sf+ jfg yM Gx"“u' k':tf tf . Do]“ lrªM, xfn Go+sM jfªRjgyMdrf vfrf to\tf . jx] ;Eotfof ljsf; gkf+ n'Osu' a'l4tfa'n'x'“ Gx"“u' k':tf+ TjMlkmOs+ lkmOs+ jf+;]ln+ emLu' Dxfl;OsfKj+bMu' 5\jMdf y]+ lt; hs afsL b}u' vMnf, lj1k'+ t:s+ lrGtfsfof] Rj+u' h'n . cno\ ‘em\ofno\ bf+s t's+dM jx] Nof;] lhtf

xf]nL b'go\of /ª\uL rª\uL kxMcfzf s'df/ lrs+a~hf/

dM’ xf]nLof no vo\ xfn jf+u' Do]“ of em\ofno bf+s t's+dMto\u' rng 5u" b]zof afv+y]+ h'o w'+sn t'+srfof dxTj gkf+ydg+ x] t" ;o\sM, ;fno\ o+sM lrs+ sfsM wfly+u' 5\of;f d?u'lrs+ bo\s] dkm";]ln+ stof b]z+ ju' cg]s gf+of lrs+vo\ x\jfªg;f go\u' of;]ln+ lrs+ gkf+ yM Njfs Hofª cg]s Njo\ d'ªh'n . jx] t's+ ;'s' vf“ªM bfR5Lts ;'s'rf s]“ gof] Rj+tno\‘;'u/’ wfou' d? x“ afHofof vf“ . cM t's+ d“ xfgo\ ;Mk'+ef}drft dbof] jf+;]ln+ ;'s'rf s]“ uy]ofª g} . cno\ jif{ofc/af}“ tsf ljb]z+ xMu' t/sf/Lt Gofª, ls6gfzs jf; y'ªMtMu' t/sf/L g g+ pv'd Njoof Njlut d'ª Rjg . pls+em\ofno bf+s t's+dM to\u' emLu' ;+:sf/ No+sM to\ dkm";f Gx"“Gx"“u' Njo\ emg ckMdb} hs wfo\ km} dv' .

xf]nL kf}/fl0fs afv+ b'go“ åx“jfª :jo\u' vM;f lx/0osZok+ 3f]/ tk:of ofu'ln+ :ju{of h'h' O{Gb| jof hxfg sofw"oftfckx/0f ofª xn . Yj vfª gf/b+ yhu' g}ltstf+ dAo"u',

wd{ TjMto\u' Hof ofo\ dHo" wfof] ;Dem]of;]ln+ a|Dxrf/Lgf/btf lhDdf laof] O{Gb| :ju{ot'+ Nofxf“ jfg . eujfglji0f'of eQm gf/bof Gx\ofAn]+ eujfg lji0f'of Znf]s,ehgofª h"u' sofw"of Kjyo\ Rj+Dxf k|Nxfb rf+ lGx+Go+;]ln+ jg+ df+of Kjfy+ Kofxf“ j;]+lg;]+ elQm/;ofefjo\ b'ªM yMg+ /fIf;s'n ofo\Dxf h";f+ lji0f'ofeQmh'of] eQm k|Nxfb hs gf+ hfn .

‘SjNx“ ktf nYofo\u', Soft'ano\ x] a]v'odM’wfof]tMy]+ drfto\tf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff, ;fdflhsJojxf/, g}lts ;+:sf/ gkf+ /fhg}lts lzIff g+ Ono\x] laodM . u'ls+ 5Dxf c;fdfGo a/bfg bMDxf lx/0o

sZokof sfo\tf x] dg lxOsM emL+u' nf“k'O{ 5\ono\ kmMwfo\u'lzIff g+ sfo\kmM .

lx/0o sZok+ sMu' c;fdfGo a/bfg+ t:s+ dfto\h'of] 3d08of /yo\ Rjª cg]s cTofrf/ ofª h'Dxfl;ofsfo\ x] yMDxfzq' lji0f'of eQm h"u' vfª cg]s h'lQm+ yMsfo\:ofo\ dkm" ;]ln+ ld+dlyOu' j/bfg sfof] tMDxf yM s]x]“g+ ldvo\b'Ajfª k|Nxfbtf :ofo\u' of]hgf sfy+ ldvo\ b'Aofª jf+Dxfxf]lnsf x] ld+ Gjof] ;Lu', k|Nxfb 5'+dh"u' afv+ b'go\ ;To u'An]+


14

a'Odv' . ;To gfv+ r'Oso\ km}dv', ld Gjof] v/fgL ofo\km}dv' . km;+ k'Oso\ km}dv', cno\ 5'+ g+ zlQm SjToM;f+ a'Odv'wfo\u' ;To vf“of lzIff sfo\ kmM . pls+ xf]lnsf bxg sfy+xf]nL ªfo\su' vf“ g+ 5k' nf]safv+ sfy+ sfª jof] Rj+u' bM .u'sLof lzIff sfo\tf afv+ vf];L+ y]+ t5\ofª go\ ;o\s] dM .u'u' Ono\ h'h'lkGtf a]Sj ldvf+ ts :jo d;u' Ono\of nf]safv+b'go\of ;To–c;Toof j:tLk' a:tL t5\ofª hs go\ km}u';Gb]z y'Oso\ dM . O{sfy+of afv+of k|tLst jt{dfg ;dfhofkfq gfk+ Tjfo\lr+s :jo\kmMDxf x] af+nfDxf Ajgfld h'o km} .

dg"of hLjgo\ Ct'of k|efj t:s+ nfO . plsoflnRj sfy+ dg"of gvf–rvf ªfo\sL, gvfrvf gkf+ Ct'Do]“xfnL . Ct' Do]“ g+ Kofxf“ jOu' afhf+, afhf gkf+ l5Ou' Gofs'+knf, Kofv+ Vjfo“ cno\ r+r+ wMu' Vjfno\ x\ofp“u' cla/+ nfªAo"u'lx;L+ eo\laof] SjSj 5'ªM jf+Dxf do\h' vfgo\ j+ NofDxf]Dxfefh'of b'g'un+ Do]“ lkHjO . ‘cla/of xf]nL, t+rfofnf Nof;]’ .cla/+ 5+u" VjM lx;L bo\s aL ..

KoVo/of ns; r+ r+ wfof], jfp“;] Rj+u' ns;b"go\yMtf tf+sM ‘gfua]nL u'“of nf“ rf+ lhtf Gofs'+ sfo\sn wfwf+,jfp“u' 3fo“of nf;fo\ b]ª dglhu' jfp“n, d'v'Aogf x\ju' :jfg+lhtf Gx\osn, wfwf+ of}jgof k|tLs lkAjof] :jlguno\ ‘rL/:jfo\u'’ k|yf cts+ No+ bMlg . u'lstf cMts g+ clZnntfb'go\of lZnntf sfy+ sfof] Rj+u' bM . u'lsoftf pu' Ono\of‘hg;+Vof’ ljifoof Nof;]–NofDxf]of Ono j}u' k|fs[lts lgodsfy+ sfof] wfO–‘:jf+ wfo\u' j;Gtof Ono hs x\j}’dg" h'gL hf}jg wfo\u' 5s hs j} ..

lbg jO{, nR5L laO a'n'x'“ bfR5Lof lbg;+ Ct' jdf;of Nof vf vf+ yL yL gvf rvf, ;+:sf/–;+:s[lt ªfo\sL .;dfho\ NjosM h'odM wfo\u' dlt+ kmM;f+g ªfo\s Rjlg, dkm";f+gvf ªfo\s Rjlg . 5fo\wM;f pls b'go“ emLu' yMu' Dxfl;OsfbM . yM h'of] DjfªM Rjªfu'ofof 5u" uj{ bM . cno lGx5\ofªfu'of 5u" kxM, gvf ªfo\sfu'of 5u" km"lt{, cno y''u';Lofgvf ªfo\sfu'of bfR5Lts ofOu' rrf{ gkf+ dg" h'of] Djfªfu'of;kmntf j c;kmntfof cd'O{ nfªM ydg+ yMsfo\–Dx\ofo\,5o\–5'O{ lkGtf sf“ sf+ ;+:sf/ j ;+:s[lt rfo\s+ g+ nMNxfªjflg drfo\sg+ nM Nxfª Mo+sL .

cy]of+ xf]nL 5u" ld;f–ldh+of bYjL yMj+ yMjo\ 5Dx;]+d]Dxfl;g+ lx:ofª lx;L–VofnL ofOu' 5u" rvf g+ vM . u'ln+NofDxf] rfk'+ xf]nLof Do]“ xfn dfbn -duM lv+_ yfªM lx:ofªM

ld;f to\tf so\s Do]“ xfn ahf/ rflxlnu' cM tfª x] jflgg .xf]nL+ k'GxL lg;]+ xf]nLof novo\ Do]“ xfnM cla/ O{sM

n;tf Kj+so\u' Hof ofO{ . cy]x] yL yL Tjfno\ k'rM d'ªM Ej]“ªfo\sM, cla/ xf]nM n;tf Kj+s;f, yL yL u'yL bfkmf–ehgofo\lklg n;tf+k'hf ªfo\s, u'“Ejo“ ªfo\s cla/ gkf+ lDxto\u'g+ ofO{ .

cno\ yL yL df]lan, Ogfd]n OnM, O{s jof] Rj+u'ljs[lt wM;f xto\ dof+;]+ duf . d;]{ -t/fO{_ wM;f xf]nL+k'GxLof ;flt v'Gx' hs ‘xf]l/of’ bs y'u' gvf dfgo\ ofO{ .Gx'“Dxf ef} -ttfh'_ gkf+ lshfetk'+ cla/ O{sM, /ª\u O{sM/;/+u ofof+ cg]s 5]85f8 ofª Do]“ xfn y'u'' gvf ªfo\sL .cno dg"of k'rMd'ªM 9f]ns yfªM‘hf]lu/f ;///’ wfwf+ cg]s5]8 ofªM ªfo\sL . cno tMh' -ttfh'_ j lshf etof bYjLcg]s Joª\u ofª Aof]xofu' bfo“ ‘xf]l/of’ wfof] ªfo\sL .

j;Gtof cfudgof 5u" n;tf /ª\uLg xf]nL, j;Gtofl;dfr'nL gkf+ hf;]ju' a}; Ajof] n;s'; ofOu' y'u'gvf b'go\5u" dgof n;tf lkHjOu' gvf vM . gvf j}, dgo\ 5u"lsl;dof cfgGbof ;f; NxfO{ . yM b'go“ gvf b'lasM gvfb'go“ yMb'laªM 5u" Rjof] dtu' clnlvt ;+ljwfg y]+ dfgodofl;+dufu' sfy+ ªfo\sL . Ct' sfy+of Ctfxf/ g;f Hjn+ gkf+lhjotf lg+u' lxtfxf/ g;f Hjn+ gof] Ho" anfs Rjlg . cno5u'sfy+ aMtfgo\u' Hof ofO{ . 5u" sfy+ dg r~rn h'Ou'Ono dg] 5u" l;h{gfTds cleJolQm Kj+ls . Hof jª Nofxf“jk'+ dg"t yMu' xMgo\ 5+'vfª clstf :j :j+ Do]“ lrgL . 5u" b;'lqk'/]Zj/ xMgo\ sfndf]rgtf :jof] lr+u' Do]“–Kovo\ KoDxf yfª tMDxf l;+u dv'nf <jof xgo bfª Rj+Dxf h'h' dv'nf <

Gx\ofu' yh' ;+:sf/ emLu' Dxfl;Osf lkAjo\u' O{ vM .;+:sf/ j ;+:s[lt+ x] yMu' hft–hfltof klxrfg Soª Rjlg .xf]nL ªfo\lsu' rng+ emL ;'vM < wfo\u' Solg . pls+ dg"of;+:sf/ gkf+ ;+:s[lt rf gkf+ lGx y]+, hLjg gkf+ d[To' y]+, ;'yMgkf+ axgL y]+, lGx gkf+ rfy]+ Tjtf+ Tjto\ dkmo\sM,lbg gkf+lsrf y]+ jof]+ t'+ Rjlg . emL bMtno\ ;+:s[lt no\, ;+:s[ltbMtno\ emL nf j n'l;y]+ TjMlkmOso\ dkmo\s jof] Rjlg .dgo\ ofª Rjlg . 5u" /ª\uL rªuL gvfM xf]nL+ k'GxL, n;tfofgvfM xf]nL+ cno r+ r+ wMu', r~rntfof 5]8 ofof+ a};+hMu'oflr+ yhu' gvf xf]nL+ k'GxL .xf]nLof d]nf doh'+ d:ofnf .cla/ tnf bs t+rfofnf ..

15


Vjk gu/kflnsfof Hof em\jM t

Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfkltof d" kfxfFno\! g+= j8f:t/Lo ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;ldlt j gknL l;h{gfgu/;fd'bflos k|x/L 6f]n ;ldltof d+sM Uj;fno n}ª\lus lx+;flj?4 sfg'gL ;fIf/tf cleofg Hof ‰jM 5u" ;df/f]xof bYjLh"n . pu' Hof ‰jM;+ d" kfxfF k|hfklt h'+ n}ª\lus lx+;f ugfckM ul/aL j c1fgtf b} cfgf h'Ou' vM wfof] lb;] Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5u" sfy+ dg" Gofo ldo ofOu' yfo\ -cv8f_sfy+ ljsf; h'of] jof] Rj+u' vfF Aofs lbn .

josn+ ;Eo j ;';+:s[t ;dfh bo\s]tf km'Ss lsl;dofck/fwt Dx\jrf ofof+ o+sodM wfof]lb;] ;dfh pTyfgof nflu+5u" 5u" tx j ;d'bfokfv+ km'Ss l;g+ nfxfkf :jfªM xHofo\dMwfof]lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ ;efof gfof] gkf+ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8fg+= ! of j8fWoIf Zofd s[i0f vqL h'+ j8faf;LlkGtf ;r]ttfAjnf+so\u' dlt+ n}ª\lus lx+;f lj?4of cleofg Gx\ofs Rj+u'vfF Aofs;] Vjk gu/kflnsf+ j8f–j8fo\ ld;f d:to\tf cfTd/Iff;DaGwL tflnd laofu' vfF n'df+sM lbn .

josn+ !)* kL hUuf j xg'dGt] v';L l;yo\ l;yo\Rjª ufFhfof s'nto\ nfª Rj+k'+ Nof;]–NofDxf]lkGtf kfªM;r]tofo\u' Hof ofª Rjªfu' vfF sfª lb;] Nof;] NofDxf]lkGtfsf;fvo\ dg Sj;fo\s]u' dlt+ Gxkf–Gxkfofo\ y]+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+;lxb lbj;of n;tfo\ kmfu'g @( ut] lg;]+ r}q # ut]ts cGt/gu/ a'l4rfn lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f ofo\tf+u' hfgsf/L laof]

lbn .Hof ‰jM;+ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[t huftLof pkl/Ifs

/fh]z yfkf+ ;dfh x5\ofo\tf zflGt ;'/Iff dbo\s dufu' vfF:ki6 of;] g]kfn k|x/Lof kfv+ n}ª\lus lx+;f, nfu' cf}ifw jd]d]u' c;fdflhs lqmofsnfk DxF\jofof+ o+so\of nflu uf+ ufdo\gu/of Tjfno\ Tjfno\ dlbSs Hof ‰jM Gx\ofs Rj+u' vfF Aofslbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ gknL l;h{gfgu/ k|x/L 6f]n ;ldltofslh gkf+ gu/ ;ef;b ;'o{ k|;fb >]i7 g+ Gjr' laof] b\o"u'vM . cf}krfl/s Hof ‰jM lnkf g]su" r/0fof Hof ‰jM k|=lg=;"o{ axfb'/ zfxL h'+ n}ª\lus lx+;f lj?4 sfg'gL ;fIf/tfofljifo k|:t'tLs/0f ofª lbn .

n}ª\lus lx+;flj?4 sfg'gL ;fIf/tf cleofg

Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ of Uj;fno h"u' sMl;v]tLof tflnd Sjrfn . pu' tflndo Ajlt sfof] b\o"k'+ ;sn;xefuLlkGtf Vjk gu/kflnsfof pk–k|d'v /hgL hf]zLh'+bl; kf} nM Nxfª lbn . Vjk gu/kflnsf+ yL yL j8fo\nfxfto\ Hof b}u' ;Lkd"ns j Jojxf/ pkof]uL tflndt Gx\ofsjof] Rj+u' bM . u'ls+ b]of Nof;]–NofDxf] k'+ ljb]zo\ jfgo\ DjfosMyMu' x] b]zo\ ;+ Hof ofª go\ km}u' p2]Zo+ gu/kflnsf+ tflndAo" Ao"+ jof] Rj+u' vM .

sMl; v]tLof tflnd


16

Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! of Uj;fno kmfu'g !$ut] lg;]+ !^ ut] ts h"u' sMl; v]tL tflnd cfOtaf/ Sjrfn .pu' Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+tflnd sMk'+ gL5Dxf k|lzIffyL{lkGtf bl;kf} nM NxfªM lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ hLjgpkof]uL ;Lkd"ns tflnd Ao" Ao"+ jof] Rj+u' vfF Aofs;] a'Fofo\tf hUuf dbof] j;]nL+ sMl; v]tL 5u" Gx"Fu' ljsNk sfy+sfo\ kmM wfo\u' vfF Aofs lbn .

sMl; v]tL vo\ lkOu' cg]s t/sf/L, kmnkm"n aflnv+ rfsnLof ns; jfpFOu' gkf+ kmf]x/ d'ª ;M bo\s to b}u'ln+Aoj:yfkg ofo\tf g+ cMk'Ou' gkf+ Gx"Fu' k':tftf a'FHof j cGg;o\s]u' tflnd y]+ h'Ou' j 5'+ g+ l;df–:j+df jf t/sf/L lkoan] plsof hLjg rqm g+ y'Oso\ ljo b}u' ln+ sMl; v]tLofo\dM wfof]lbn .

s[lifof af/]of k|fljlws 1fg+ j}1flgs 9ª\u+ a'FHofofo\tf UjfxfnL h'Ou' vfF Aofs;] josn+ yM so\ bMu' ;}4flGtsj Aojxfl/s 1fgtf g+ gkf+–gkf+ o+so\dM wfof]lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! of j8fWoIfZofd s[i0f vqL h'+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ Gx\ofs jof] Rj+u'nfxfto\ Hof b}u' ;Lkd"ns tflnd j lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ofvfF Aofs;] tflnd+ ydg+ ;osfu' 1fg j ;Lktf 5\of] 5\of]+

o+s]dM wfof]lbn .sMl; v]tL tflndof k|lzIfs ;ljg Vofh'+ xMgo\

nfy]+ sMl; v]tL ofM;f sMl;+ gfM HjOu', 5]F ef/ ckM h'of]yfo\ yf;o\ tHofª j}u' ;d:of jokmMu'ln ;r]t of;] k|fljlwslklgu' ;Nnfxvo\ hs sMl; v]tL ofo\u' pko'Qm h'Ou' ;Nnfxlaof] lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! s[lif ;ldltofslh k'0o/fd afOh', ;ldltof b'hM s[i0f axfb'/ b'u'h',k|lzIffyL{ kfv+ ;Ltf kf]v/]n, lgd{nf >]i7, gf/fo0f yfkflk;+tflndof pkof]lutfaf/] sfª lbn .

sMl; v]tL Gx"Fu' ljsNk sfy+ sfo\kmM

Vjk gu/kflnsf k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ gfufh'{galS;ª v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltof Uj;fno kmfu'g !( ut] lg;]+@@ ut] ts h'Ou' ‘jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+x afudtL k|b]z :t/LoalS;ª lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f’ of Vjk gu/kflnsf kfv+ AjltsfOk'+sf;fldlkGtf kmfu'g !& ut] 6«ofs;'6 Oª lan .

sf;fldlkGtf lgb{]zg Ao";] k|d'v k|hfklth'+ sf;fldk'+Uofª dv' cfTdljZjf; anfsM cg'zfl;t 9ª\u+ sf;fvo\b'ltgo\ dMu'ln aM Ao";] 5'+ g+ sf;f Tof a'v+ dg"to\tf 1fg

alS;ª sf;fldlkGtf 6«ofs ;'6ljOu' vfF sfª lbn .

Vjk gu/tf sf;fldlklgu' gu/sfy+ Dxfl;OsflkAjotf j gu/af;L Nof;] NofDxf]lkGtf -;lqmo j lqmofzLn_Tjdto\sl;+ sf;fvo\ nuo\ h'Os to\tf bfFo bfFo\ klts+ cGt/gu/ lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f ofª jof] Rj+ªfu' j yL yL sf;fofk|lzIf0f -:ogo\ Hof_ gkf+ lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f g+ ofª jof]Rj+u' vfF k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ Aofs lbn .

Yjx] ‰jno\ o'jf tyf v]ns'b ;ldltof slh Zofds[i0f vqLh'+ gu/kflnsf+ v'tflh sf;fof dlbSs k|lzIf0f Ao"Ao"+ jof] Rj+u' j Vjk gu/kflnsfof Uj;fno\ kmfu'g @( lg;]+r}q # ts h'Ou' -cGt/_ gu/Aofu' r];of lw+ lw+ aNnf h'Ou'hfgsf/L laof] lbn . gkf+ sf;fldlk;+ cg'zfl;t h'of] sf;fDx]tMlbotf Ogfk ofª lbn .

k|d'v k|hfklth'+ pu' lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fvo\ Ajltsfof] b\o"k'+ Gxo\Dxf alS;ª\of sf;fldlkGtf Vjk gu/kflnsfof6«ofs;'6 Oª lbn .

17


Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt gkf+ kmfu'g!* ut] ;+:yfut ljBfno cleefjs ;+3of s]Gb|Lo gfof];'jf; e08f/L j ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3of gsL+ sdnf>]i7of Gx\on'jfo k|ltlglwd08nk'+ gkfnM emfn . gkfnfo\u'‰jno\ joslk;+ kf7o\qmdvo\ ‘;f}Gbo{snf’ ljifo g+ b'Yofso\bM;f lhOwfo\u' vfF tof] lbn .

gkfnfo\u' ‰jno\ gu/ k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ 5'+ g+ Hoftx|f+–lrRofx|f+ wfo\u' db}u' vfF Aofs;] Hof ofªM go\u' dlt

tof] Hof oftf ;Ddfg ofo\ ;o\s] dM wfof]lb;] Vjk gu/kflnsf+Vjkof Nof;] NofDxf]lkGtf nfxfto\ Hof b}u' yL yL ;Lk d"nsj hLjg pkof]uL tflndt laof] jof] Rj+u' gkf+ Vjkgu/kflnsfkfv+ Gx\ofs Rj+u' sn]h+ k|fljlws ljifotf x5\ofªAj+so\u' ofªM jof] Rj+u' cno\ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ x] :yfgLokf7\oqmd nfu' ofª Aj+so\ Ao"u' g]kMofo\ x] Gxfkf+u' :yfgLo txvM wfof]lb;] josn+ g]kMof nflu+ k|fljlws ljifoof dxTjckn+ bM wfof]lbn .

gkfnfo\u' ‰jno\ cleefjs ;+3of gfof] e08f/L h'+ljBfno tlu+vo\ lg;]+ x] nfxfto\ Hof b}u' ;Lkd"ns tflnd Ao"Ao"+ jfgo\ dMu' gkf+ Hofoftf ;Ddfg ofo\u' vfF :oF :oF jfgo\ dMwfof]lbn .

cy]x] ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3of gls+ sdnf >]i7h'+ ;f}Gbo{snf -;df ofo\u' snf_ g]kMof ;/sf/+ s]Gb|Lo ljifosfy+ u'u" j lxu" tlu+vo\ :jLs[lt ljo w'+su'ln+ y'lstf Sjoofkf7\oqmdo\ g+ b'YofsM, Aojl:yt 9+u+ Aj+so\u' Aoj:yf ofªMy'u' k]zftf dof{lbt j ;Ddfghs k]zf sfy+ ljsf; ofo\tfgu/kflnsfkfv+ UjfxfnL ofOu' cfzf Kj+sM lbn .

k|d'v k|hfklt h' gkf+ ;'jf; e08f/L gkfnMemfn

kmfu'g !(cf=j= @)&&÷&* of ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf cGtu{t

g]su" Konfof 5s ljOu' rf}dfl;s -d+l;/–kmfu'g_ eQf jcfly{s ;xfotfof w]af ;DjlGwt j8f kfv]+ lGxNof @)&&kmfu'g !( ut] lg;]+ Oª Rj+u' bM . !( ut] j8f g+= ! so\ #@nfv j Gxo\å j g];, j8f g+= @ vo\ @( nfv j ªo\v'å, j8fg+= # vo\ #@ nfv j ªo\å, $ j8fo\ ̂ $ nfv j lxGoå j g];,% j8fo\ $) nfv tsf bf+, ̂ j8fo\ #& nfv j :jLå j Ko;,& j8fo\ $! nfv, j ªo\å, * j8fo\ !( nfv j gLªfå jRof; ofª d'Ss # s/f]8 Gxo\v'u' nfv j u'OKoå j v'; tsfw]af Oo w'+sn . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff j cfly{s ;xfotf Oou'Hof kmfu'g @! ut] ts h'Ou' vfF gu/kflnsf ;|f]t+ hfgsf/LAo"u' bM .@) kmfu'g

Vjk gu/kflnsf+ yfsflnk'+ h]i7 gful/s j ;fdflhs

;'/Iff eQf Oou' Hof a'4af/ lg;]+ ;'? ofu' vM . sfof{nojof] eQf sM emfo\ dkm"k'+ yfsflnk'+ h]i7 gful/s lkGtf 5]F 5]FjfªM Vjk gu/kflnsfof hgk|ltlglwlk;+ ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf Oª laof] Rj+u' bM .

j8f j8fo\ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf OtM


18

Vjk gu/kflnsf k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'of gfof];'O{Vjk gu/kflnsfof % j8fo\ nfu' u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{noofejg bfgo\of nflu+ tof/ ofª tMu' gS;fof ljifo kmfu'g !(ut] :jfk' bMk'+ ;/f]sf/jfnfk'+ RjªM 5u" a}7s h'n .

a}7s+ nfos'nL Rj+u' u'7L ;+:yfg Vjkof ls=g+= &%$of If]qkmn )–*–#–) bMu' hUufof gS;f lkAj;]ln+ pu' gS;fofljifo ;fljs sfy+ :df/s ;+/If0f h'Ou' :df/s z}nL j:j?k sfy+ gS;f kf; k|lqmofof nflu+ xHofso\u' lg0f{o h'n .

k'/ftTj ljefu+ #% km"6 :jof] tM hfo\s bfgo\ d?u'ts{ of;] ;fljs ejgo\ bMu' b]uMof Yo+ dYo+ 5tf DxjF ofªMgS;f :jLs[t of;]ln+ gu/kflnsf+ plstf c:jLsf/ ofof+ jof]Rj+u' vM . k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g @)!# sfy+ ;Dkbfo\lghL 5]F y]+ prfO dfkb08 sfod h'o dkm}u' wfof]lb;]gu/kflnsfof k6s–k6s pu' gS;f ;fljs adf]lhd kl/dfh{gofªMxo\tf k'/ftTj ljefuo\ 5\ju' vM . cy]g+ k'/ftTj ljefu+

Nx\jgo\u' vfF dfgo\ dof;]ln+ gu/kflnsfof Gx\on'jfo\ a}7sRjªM emLu' yMu' x] df}lns z}nL+ ;fljs adf]lhdof gS;fkf; ofo\tf km'Ss :jfk' bMk'+ ;/f]sf/jfnfk'+ ;xdt h"u' vM .

a}7so\ Gjr' tof] lb;] gu/ k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ Vjk b]P]ltxfl;s j ;f+:s[lts dxTj sM 3fª Rj+u' ;x/ h'u'ln+yfgfof ;Dkbft bfgo\–sfgo\ j Nx\jgo\u' Hof t:s+ ;+j]bgzLnljifo h"u'ln+ n'of] ju' P]ltxfl;s k|df0f j tYoof lnw+;fo\u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{noof ejg bfgo\ dMu'ln aM laof] lbn .Vjk gu/kflnsf+ yfgfof ;Dkbft Nx\jgo\ sfgo\ ofo\u' Hofvo\yfgfof hgtfof /fo–;'emfj j hgtfof ;xeflutf vo\ x5\ofªRjªfu' vfF sfª lbn .

:df/s ;+/If0f j b/jf/ x]/rfx s]Gb| Vjkof k|d'vc?0f gsMld h'+ u'7L ;+:yfgof ejg :df/s vM, lghL 5]Fdv' wfof]lb;] nfo\s' nfufo\ l;n' dxfb]jof b]uM bo\s Rj+u'bM, j g+ :df/s vM . :df/sof prfO DxF\j ofo\u' Hofpko'Qm dh' . k'/ftŒj ljefuo\ :ki6 of;] k|:tfljt gS;fkf;of Hof x5\ofo\u' ;xdt ofª lbn .

a}7so\ gu/kflnsfof pk k|d'v /hgL hf]zL, k|d'vk|zf;sLo clws[t /fd nfn >]i7, j8f g+= & of j8fWoIfps]z sjf+, u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{noof k|d'v cfgGb k|;fb sdf{rfo{,lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no j dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/ofk|ltlglw, k|zf;sLo clws[t bfdf]b/ ;'jfn, Vjk gu/kflnsf;Dkbf zfvf, gS;f zfvf j of]hgf zfvfof k|d'vlk;+ n'of]ju' P]ltxfl;s k|df0fof lnw+;fo u'7L ;+:yfg sfof{noofejg bfgo\dM wfof] lbn .

u'7L ;+:yfgof ejg df}lns z}nL+ x] bo\lsu'

km;L b]uM Nxjgo\u' HofGx\ofs Rj+u'

kmfu'g !(Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v

;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ Vjkof nfo\s'nL Rj+u'km;Lb]uM÷l;n' dxfBf]of b]uM Nx\jªRj+yfo\ emfof] :jof] lbn . @)&@ ;fnoftM Ejvfrf+ y'ª Ao"u' pu' b]uM k'nf+u'df}lns kxno\ bo\s Rj+u' vM .

19


kmfu'g @)j8f g+ $ of af]nf5]F tFrfof tf/f dlxnf :jod

;]js ;ldltof Uj;fno h"u' sf]/f]gf EoflS;gof ;r]tgfHof ‰jM;+ hg:jf:Yo s]Gb| RofDxfl;+xof k|d'v gkf+ 8f=/Tg;'Gb/ nfl;j h"+ o"/f]ko\ Gx"Fu' nIf0fof efO/; KofxfFju'of sf/0f+ ns8fpg h'of] Rj+u' vfF Aofs;] sf]le8 !(EjNjr+ dk'+sM dlyOsM Djfo\u' h";f sf]/f]gfof vf]k dsMl;=duf wfof]lbn .

josn+ d]d]u' Njo\of vf]k y]+ sf]/f]gfof vf]k g+ dsMl;+ duf wfof]lb;] y'u' vf]k sfo\w'+sM jfsjfs jOu', skM:ofOu', Hj/f] jOu', Dxfl5+ :ofOu' yhu' 5'+ eflt ;fdfGozf/Ll/s ;d:of h'Ou' ;Defjgf bM;f+ 5Gx" g]Gx" lnkf cy]+ x]dbof] jflg wfof]lbn .

8f= nfl;jf+ kmfu'g @# ut] lnkf ^% bf Rjo\ ofo\k'+h]i7 gful/slkGtf vf]ko\ ofso\u' Hof ‰jMbMu' lxGx" lnkf %%bf Rjoof gful/s lkGtf vf]ko\ oflsu' Hof ‰jM bMu' vfFAofs;] Kjfyo\ bMk'+ ld;ft, tM tM x|f+u' uDeL/ Njo bMk'+ dg"t,SofG;/ -pv'd_, d[uf}nf j lrgL Njo bMk'+ j lx+Rofbf Sjo

ofo\lk;+ pu' vf]k sfo\ dHo" wfof] Rj+u' vfF g+ Aofs lbn .g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ eQmk'/ gu/ ;ldltof

pk]Gb| ;'jfn h'+ tf/f :jod ;]js ;d"x kfv+ ns8fpgof Onosf]/f]gf dxfdf/L dlyOsM h'otf cno\ sf]/f]gf ªfªM k'ªMdjf+so\tf Tjfno\ Tjfno\ -r'g_ :jfvM, Snf]l/g, x\jno\u':oflg6fOh/ bo\s]u' tflnd Ao"u' vfF AofsM lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ s[i0f uf]ljGb b'jfn, k|]dnIdL Tjfogf j/fdnIdL b'jfn+ lk;+ g+ Gjr' tof] b\o"u' vM .

sf]/f]gf vf]kof ;r]tgf Hof ‰jM

eQmk'/ gu/ vf]k ;dGjo ;ldltof Uj;fno\ sf]le8!( lj?4of vf]k ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f Hof‰jM d+unaf/h'n .

Hof ‰jM;+ gu/ vf]k ;dGjo ;ldltof slh gkf+gu/ k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ g]kfn ;/sf/of cflwsfl/stfbMu' sf]le8 l;N8 vf]k cleofgtf hgk|ltlglwlkGtf hgtfof5]F 5]F jfgo\u' gkf+ hgtftf ;r]t ofo\u' df}sf sfy+ 5\ono\ dM

wfof] lbn . josn+ vf]k cleofgtf hgtfof bYjL jfªhgtfk|lt ;dlk{t h'of] ;]jf ofo\u' cj;/ vM bs y'OsMsf]le8 !( 5'+dv' bs y'Os Rj+u' e|dkfv+ hgtftf ;r]t ofªMsf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4of vf]k sfo\u' vfªM Uofª Rj+k'+ ckn+bMu'ln+ hgtftf y'Oso\ laof] yMu' :j– OR5f+ vf]k sfo\s]tfk|]l/t ofo\tf aM laof] lbn .

Gx"Fu' kxof sf]/f]gf efO/; KofxfF jof] Rj+u' cMofOno\ g]kfno g+ ;lqmo ;+qmldtk'+ ckn+ bof] jo km}u'ln+ ;sln+;r]t h'odM bs k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ wfof]lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ :jf:Yo sfof{noof k|d'v s[i0f axfb'/ldhf/ h'+ cled'vLs/0f Hof ‰jM Gx\ofso\ dMu'of p2]Zosfª lb;] sf]le8 !( Njoof kl/ro vf]k 5fo\sfo\ dMu', y'u'Njo\ h"u' uy] l;Os]u' < y'ls+ dlyOsM dk'+sM uy] h'ou' < yLyL vfFt k|:t'tLs/0f Soª lbn .

hg:jf:yo ;]jf s]Gb| Vjkof k|d'v 8f= /Tg ;'Gb/nfl;jf h'+ Gx\ofsM b\o"u' pu' Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsfofhgk|ltlglw k'+, k|d'v :jf:Yo ;+:yfof k|ltlglwk'+ g+ emMu' vM .

sf]/f]gf vf]kof cled'vLs/0f


20

Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) ;ldltof Uj;fno kmfu'g@@ ut] ldvfof lzlj/ h'n . pu' lzlj/of pn]Hof Vjkgu/kflnsfof pk–k|d'v /hgL hf]zL h+' ofª lbn .

Hof ‰jM ;+ pk k|d'v hf]zL h'+ hgtfof :jf:Yo jlzIffvo\ Wofg tof] Vjk c:ktfn j hg:jf:Yo s]Gb|] dlbSs;]jf laof] jof] Rj+u' vfF sfª lb;] Vjk gu/kflnsfkfv+Gx\ofs Rj+u' Vjk sn]h j Ol~hlgol/ª sn]ho\ ^$ u"lhNnfof Ajgfldk'+ Ajª jof] Rj+u' vfF Aofs lbn . !) g+j8fof j8fWoIf nIdLk|;fb xof]+ldvfof ;efgfof]no\ ;'? h"u'Hof ‰jM;+ k"j{ j8fWoIf rGb| axfb'/ pns, 8f= lw/h clwsf/Lj j8f ;lrj uf]ljGb /fd y';f+ g+ Gjr' tof] b\o"u' vM .lzlj/o\ !^( Dxf dg"of ldvf hfFro\ ofu'nL @& Dxf l;tfdf]ltljGb'of zNolqmof ofO{ .

ldvfof lzlj/

:jf:Yo lzlj/g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;+3 ( j8f ;ldltof Uj;f

no kmfu'g @@ ut] v'Gx'+ :yfgLo jfs'klt gf/f+Bf]of xgoF 5u"tx|f+u' :jf:Yo lzlj/ h'n . :jf:Yo lzlj/of pn]Hof hg:jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|of OGrfh{ 8f= /Tg ;'Gb/ nfl;jfh'+ ofª b\o"u'vM . josn+ :j:y h'otf g;f Tj;f vo\ larM ofo\ dMu' jzf/Ll/s Aofofd ofo\ dMwfof]lbn .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;"o{d9L ;ldltof k|ltlglwsflznfn k|hfklt h'+ Gx"F Gx"Fu' :jf:Yo ;d:of vfgo\ bof] ju'ln+ckn+ ;d:of h'of] ju'tf Dx\jF ofo\tf Ono\ x] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fofo\dM wfof]lbn . Uj;fvnof gsL+ /fd]Zj/L sf]h"of ;efgsL+no\h"u' pu' Hof‰jM;+ ;ldltof b'hM tLy{ nIdL wG5f g+ Gjr' tof]b\o"u' vM . pRr /Qmrfk, lrgL Njo, gfOgof hfFr ofu' pu"lzlj/o\ !)% Dxf l;g+ hfFro\ ofsu' pu' l/kf]6{ a'waf/ 5u"sfo{qmd ofª Oª laou' vfF Uj;f vn+ wMu' bM .

21


Vjk gu/kflnsf+ bfoF bfF;+ cGt/gu/ -km'6an, sa8\8L,alS;ª, 6]a'n 6]lg;, s/fFt] j PYn]l6S;_ sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnfSjrfo\so\ w'+su' vM . y'u';L ;lxb lbj;of n;tfo cGt/gu/a'l4rfnof lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f Uj;M Ujof] Rj+u' bM .

Vjk gu/kflnsfof Uj;fno\ @)&& kmfu'g @( ut]lg;]+ r}q # ut] ts h'Ou' cGt/gu/ -a'l4rfn_ r]; lw+ lw+aNnf sf;fof pn]Hof xfg]axDxf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ofgfof] gf/fo0f dfg lah'S5]F -sf=/f]lxt_ h' kfv+ ofª bLu' vfFkmfu'g @! ut] h"u' kqsf/ gkfnfo\u' Hof ‰jM vo\ sfª b\o"u'vM .

Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+jf+u' bfoF y]+ y'u';L cGt/ gu/ r]; lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f t:s+af+nfs Sjrfo\s]tf kqsf/lklgu' Sjft'u' UjfxfnL b}u' cfzf Kj+slbn .

k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ ;dfho\ x\o"kf xoof nflu+ sf;fldk'+ckn+ dgSj;fo\s ;]jfofo\dM wfof]lb;] Vjk gu/kflnsf+ Vjkofdf}lns sf;ft DjfsM to\tf :yfgLo kf7\oqmdo\ b'YofsM Gx"“u'k':tfof Ajgfldlklgu' bYjL Aj+s jof] Rj+u' vfF Aofs lbn .josn+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ sf;fof dxf]T;j sfy+ sf;fof lw+ lw+aNnf Uj;M Ujof] jofu' u'sL+ sf;fldlklgu' dg x\ju' vfF Aofslbn .

kqsf/ gkfnfo\u' ‰jno\ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !of j8fWoIf gkf+ o'jf tyf v]ns'b ;ldltof slh Zofd s[i0fvqL h"+ Vjk gu/kflnsfof Uj;fno\ h'Ou' cGt/gu/ r]; lw+lw+ aNnf j Vjk gu/ Aofu' ljBfno :t/Lo sf;fof lw+ lw+aNnfof af/] k|]; lj1flKt Ajª Go+sM lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & of j8fWoIf,j8f g+= @ of j8fWoIf gkf+ o'jf tyf v]ns'b ;ldltof b'hk'+

g]Dxf ps]z sjf+ j xl/k|;fb af;'snf h' lk;+ sf;fof ljsf;+sf;fldlklgu' AolQmTj ljsf; h'Ou' sf;fldlklgu' dg x\jo\s]tflw+ lw+ aNnf ofo\ dMu' j Vjk gu/kflnsf+ km'Ss sf;ftfply+Uo+s :jof] sf;fof lw+ lw+ aNnf ofª jof] Rj+u' vfF sfªlbn .

kqsf/ gkfnfo\u' ‰jno\ yL yL ;~rf/ dfWod+k|ltlglwTj ofk'+ kqsf/ lklgu' lh1f;fof ln;M k|d'v Ho"+ laof]b\o"u' vM .

pu' r]; lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fo\ cM tsvo\ gLGou"gu/kflnsf+ Ajlt sfo\tf gf+ Rjso\ w'+u' vM;f cGt/gu/ ljBfno:t/Lo lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fo\ lxtflh sf;f Dx]tlsu' aGbf]a:tofªfu' gu/kflnsf+ hfgsf/L laof]lbn .r]; sf;fvo\ tM nfk'+ sf;fld lkGtfGxfktf !,%),))).– tsf bf+ 6«kmL, d]8n j bl;–kf}No"tf !,)),))).– tsf bf+ 6«kmL, d]8n j bl;–kf}No" of+ No"tf %),))).– tsf bf+ 6«kmL, d]8n j bl;–kf} a f ] 8 {l;/kf -!–% Dxf l;tf_ %))) tsf bf+ d]8n j bl; kf}

kqsf/ e]63f6

Vjk gu/kflnsfof Uj;fno @)&& kmfu'g @( ut]lg;]+ r}q # ut] ts h'Ou' cGt/ gu/ a'l4rfn lw+ lw+ aNnf

sf;f Vjk gu/AofkL ljBfno :t/Lo lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;fofpn]Hof g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{of gfof] gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]+/f]lxt h'+ ofª lbn . Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! s+ ¥ofnLGx\ofsM dx]Zj/L a}+Sj]6o\ ;ef h'u' pu' Hofem\jM of ;efklttjVjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ ofª b\o"u' vM .pu' ;ef;+ afudtL k|b]zof ;f+;b ;'/]Gb| /fh uf];fO{+, k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L k|]d k|;fb e§/fO{, pkk|d'v /hgL hf]zL,k|x/L pk/LIfs tf/f b]jL yfkf nufotof pkl:ylt bMu' vM .j8f g+= ! of j8fWoIf Zofd s[i0f vqL h'+ n;s'; ofª b\o"u'pu' Hof em\jM;+ d"kfxf“ nufot yL yL dxfg'efj lk;+ leGt'gfGjr' b]5fof] b\o"u' vM . yL yL sf;f t yf}+ lg;]+x] Gx\ofOu'Uj;fvn+ hfgsf/L Ao"u' bM .

cGt/ gu/ a'l4rfn lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f=== pn]Hof


22

Vjk gu/kflnsfof gu/:t/Lo ah]6 kfv+ bo\s Rj+u'Tjgo\u' gfM of 6\ofª\sL j lkmN6/ h8fg of]hgfkfv+ kmfu'g@@ ut] Tjgo\u' gfMOª Ao"u' vM .

of]hgfof pn]Hof ofª lb;] Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ Tjgo\u' gfM cMk's Oª laotf gu/of yLyL yf;o\ 8Lk af]l/ª ofª Rj+u' vf“ sfª lbn .

k|d'v k|hfklt h'+ gfM 5]+“ -;|f]t_ j d'xfg No+sM to\tfk|s[ltof ;+/If0f dof;]+ dufu' vf“ Aofs;] Vjk gu/kflnsf+lzIff, :jf:Yo j ;'r's'r' vo\hs dv' gu/af;LlkGtf nfxftoHofb}u' ;Lkd"ns tflndt laof] jof] Rj+u' vf“ Aofslbn .

Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & of j8fWoIf ps]z sjf+h'+ Vjko\ lnR5jLsfnlg;]+ x] Tjgo\u' gfM of ;d:of Ho+so\tf

yL yL yf;o /fhs'nf], Njx“lxlt, t'+ly, k'v', Ajªrf gkf+gfMof d'xfgoftf ar]ofª tMu' vf“ Aofs;] lj1fg j k|ljlwofljsf;of sf/0f+ hldg tno\of gfM yfsfof] Tjgo\lhOs 5\ono\kmMu' vMwfof]lbn .

Vjk gu/kflnsf vfg]kfgL ;ldltof slh gkf+ Vjkgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * of j8fWoIf dx]Gb| vfodnL h'+ Vjko\Tjgo\u' gfM Oou' Hof Aojl:yt ofo\tf Tjgo\u' gfMof kfOknfOgNx\jª,le+s jof] Rj+u' vf“ Aofs;] Tjgo\u' gfMof ;d:of Ho+so\tfgu/kflnsf+ s'tMofªM Rj+u' vf“ sfª lbn .

Tjgo\u' gfMof 6\ofªMsL lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltofgfof] an/fd uf];fO{of ;efgfof]no\ Sjru' pu' Hof em\jM;+j8fof b'hM /~hgf TjftL, g]dlskf Ogfrf] PsfO ;ldltofslh s[i0f uf]ljGb nfvfh', cfbz{ cfhfb sn]hof k|frfo{>Ls[i0f ls;L, ;dfh;]jL nIdLeQm sjf+, k"j{ j8fWoIfs[i0fuf]laGb vfOh', cg'udg ;ldltof 5\of~h] /fs]z ;'s'kfof],b'hM e'jg uf];fO{ lk;+ g+ yMyMu' larM Kj+sM b\o"u' vM .

pn]Hof ofu' Tjgo\u' gfM 6\ofª\sL j lkmN6/ h8fgof]hgfof d"Ss+ vr{ &) nfv ªo\Koå j g]; j kLu'sf{ bf+ vr{h"u' pkef]Qmf ;ldlt+ hfgsf/L Ao"u' vM .

:yfgLoof Gx\on'jfo\ Tjgo\u' gfM ljt/0f

Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # of Uj;fno\ Vjkgu/kflsnf kfv+ lksfof] Rj+u' ‘eQmk'/ no kf}’ of cGt/lqmofkmfu'g @@ ut] :yfgLo lzIfs j a'l4hLjL lklg bYjL h'n .

Hof ‰jM;+ d" kfxfF Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfklth'+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ gu/kflnsfof Hof ‰jM Gxo\sgo\ :joy]+ kf/bzL{ofª hgtfof xMgo\ lkAjou' j af}l4s v'/fsof sfy+ ‘eQmk'/ nokf}’ dlbSs lksfo\tf aM laof] jofu' vfF Aofs lbn .

josn+ Vjk b] ;f+:s[lts j P]ltxfl;s dxTj sM 3fªw:jfª Rj+u' Vjk b] h"u'ln+ gu/kflnsfof lkygf vo\ Vjkof;+:s[lt, /fli6«o cGt//fli6«o Rj;'t b'Yofs ;dfhtf vMu'nfFk'O o+so\tf eQmk'/ no\ kf} v+ af+nfu' Hof ofª Rj+u' vfF Aofslbn .

josn+ no\ kf} vo\ lkyf+u' Rj;'of ljifo kf7s lklgu'/rgfTds cfnf]rgf j ;'emfj laof] lbotf cg'/f]w of;] ;+:s[ltofljsf;of lg+lt+ yL yL ;fkm"to\u' cGt/lqmof ofo\dM wfof]lbn .

josn+ no\ kf} vo\ lkyf+u' Rj;'of ljifo kf7s lklgu'

/rgfTds cfnf]rgf j ;'emfj laof] lbotf cg'/f]w of;] ;+:s[ltofljsf;of lg+lt+ yL yL ;fkm"to\u' cGt/lqmof ofo\dM wfof]lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ Vjk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # of j8fWoIf/fhs[i0f uf]/f h'+ j8fof ljsf; lgdf{0fof Hof ‰jMt Gx\oAjof]lb;] Vjk gu/kflnsfof Hof ‰jMgkf+ ljrM n+ RjhMu' eQmk'/no kf} TjM dlkmOs Ajgo\tf aMofª lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ sfo{kflnsfof b'hM ;'lgtf cjfn h'+ sf]le8!( of EjNjoof bYjL g+ Vjk gu/kflnsfof no\kf} eQmk'/ jaMl5 kf} Vjk kf} dlbSs lkyfª hgtftf ;r]t j ;+ul7t ofo\u'Hof ofªju' vfF Aofs lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ :yfgLo a'l4hLjLk'+ dx]Gb| k|;fb df:s],l;l4/Tg zfSo, rGb| eQm e'h', /d]z Tjfogf, t'lN;/fd w'Vjf,/fh' cjfn j clgn Gof}kfg] h'+ eQmk'/ no\kf}of af/] yM yM pu'larM Kj+sM b\o"u' vM .

pu' Hof ‰jM;+ j8f g+ # of j8f ;b:o s[i0f uf]kfnrf}u'7L g+ Gjr' tof] b\o"u' vM .

‘eQmk'/ no\ kf}’ of cGt/lqmof

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kmfu'g @$!!! cf} cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;of n;tfo

Vjk gu/kflnsf kfv+ Gx\ofs Rj+u' z}lIfs ;+:yfgto\u' Uj;fno\Ajgfldlklg bYjL ‘anfTsf/Ltf d'To'b08 ljo dMnf ls DjM’wfo\u' ljifo;+ h"u' jfbljjfb lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f Hof ;fªRj+k'+ dlxnf lzIfs sd{rf/Llklg bYjL Vo]F an, Ajfs jfgo\u'sf;f, ;6k'6, p8anof lw+ lw+ aNnf sf;f j k|jrg Hof ‰jMVjk df=lj=÷sn]h k|fª\u0fo\ h"n . pu' Hof ‰jM;+ g]kfndhb'/ ls;fgkf6L{of gfof] gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]F h'+ cGt/f{li6«odlxnf cfGbf]ng g+ dhb'/ cfGbf]ngof 5Aj vM wfof]lbn.josn+ zf]ifs ju{ sfdbf/ hgtfof zq' h'Ou'ln+ ;sn Hof;fª g}k'+ sfdbf/t 5Kkf 5lw h'of] Njfo\ dM wfof]lb;] dlxnflx+;f j zf]if0f cKjof] jf+u'of bf]if AolQm :jof] ckM /fHoftfljodM wfof]lb;] dlxnf ;Qfo\ jf Rjo\ Rjoof kbo\ Yogo\j+tx|f+u' x\o"kf j}u' dv' a? cld;+ ;'ofo\u' kIf Hof ;fgf jdxTjk"0f{ vfF vM wfof]lbn .

josn+ h3Go ck/fwLt, b]zof uf]Ko vfF Hjolsk'+b]zb|f]xLlkGtf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ofª h";f+ d[To'b08 laodMwfof]lb;] s'nto\ nflk;+ xTof, anfTsf/ ofOu'ln+ chk'+ dg"to\tflgoGq0fo\ ofo\tf s8f sfg"g bo\s]dM cno\ ;Qfo\ jf+u' kf6L{ofdg"to\;+ ck/fwLto\tf sM3fª t}u'ln+ cld;+ dUofl;+ ck/fwofOu'ln+ h3Go ck/fwof ck/fwLlkGtf Hofg ;hfo laodMwfof]lbn .

josn+ Gx\ofu' g+ ljifo ;'Id9+u+ :jo dM wfof]lb;]a]nfotof qmflGt uf}/jdo qmflGtdv';]+ k'FhLklt j ;fdGttldno\ h'of] dhb'/ ju{tf Gx"of] 5\ju' vfF s'nlbn . pls+

ck/fw Dx\jF ofo\tf lzIf0f ;+:yf j ljZjljBfno+ af+nfs Hof;fgo\ kmMwfof] lbn .

Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v gkf+ Vjk sn]hof ;~rfns;ldltof gfof] ;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ ;fdGtjfbL j k'FhLjfbLlarM ofo\k'+ dg" to\;+ ld;fto\tf naM of lg+lt+ 5\olnu' vfFAofs;] ju{ bM tno\ ;dfhjfb djtno\ dlxnf zf]if0f bof]+t'+Rjlgu' vfF sfª lbn . josn+ 5u" 5u" :yfgLo lgsfo+ 5u"5u" j8fo\ lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|of Aoj:yf of;f drfto\u' rfsnL+ljsf; gkf+ ån+åld;fto\tf Hof b}u' vfF Aofs;] ld;fd:t/fhgLlts ?k+ ;r]t j ;ª\ul7t h'odMu' gq vfF hs Nxfªf+dlxnf d'lQm dh'Ou' ln+ Vjk gu/kflnsf+ Aojxf/+ Hof ofªSoªfu' vfF sfª lbn .

cy]x] jfudtL k|b]zof ;f+;b ;[hgf ;}h'+ * dfr{dlxnf to\u' >lds dlxnf lbj; hs dv';]+ ;sn Hof;fªg}k'+ Hofk' Hofldof lbj; vM wfof] lb;] k'FhLjfbL Aoj:yfo\dlxnf d'lQm h'o dkm}u'ln+ ld;fd:t /fhg}lts ;+3if{ v+ hsd'lQm b}u' vfF sfª lbn .

Hof ‰jMof ;efof gls+ gkf+ Vjk gu/kflnsfofpk–k|d'v /hgL hf]zL h'+ !!! cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnflbj; ªfo\sM Rj+ano\ ckn+ Hof ;fªM g}k'+ >lds ju{ofld;ft cfvM Ajgo\ dvfª Rj+u' vfF Aofs;] Vjk gu/kflnsf+lzIfftf xMgo\ tof] Hof ;fª Rj+u' vfF Aofs;] ‘lyª\s Unf]anL–PS6 nf]snL’ wy]+ ofª Rj+ªfu' vfF Aofs lbn .

dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/of k|d'v tf/fb]jLyfkf h'+ g]Dxf KoDxf ck/fwLto\;+ ofª dg" ;j{>]i7 k|f0fLwfo\tf yfs'of] ju' vfF Aofs;] xlndo lg/If/ j clzlIfthg;+Vof dWo] b'O{ltxfO dlxnf t vM wfof]lb;] dlxnf lx+;fof36gf dWo] %% k|ltzt :jof] ckM yM 5]F hxfg, yMlylt kfv+h'of] Rj+u' vfF Aofs;]+ k|x/L gkf+ ;xsfo{ of;f ck/fwLtn'Oso\ cMk'Owfof]lbn .

jfb ljjfbof lnRj clwjQmf sfg'g cWoog ;dfhofgfof] /fd k|;fb k|hfklt h'+ Go+su' vM;f Vjk sn]hof k|frfo{?ks hf]zL, Vjk sn]h ckm Ol~hlgol/ª\of pk k|frfo{/Tgzf]ef k|hfklt, lzlIfsf ;':df ;fksf]6f j ldgf dxt lk;+Gjr' tof] b\o"u' vM .

bYjL bYjL lrgfvF Aj+u' pu' Hof‰jMno\ l;/kf nMNxfo\u' Hof g+ h"u' vM .

>lds dlxnf lbj;of k|jrg Hof ‰jM


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g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ o]F lhNnf ;ldltof v'su";Dd]ng g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{of gfof] gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]Fh'+ pn]Hof ofª lbn . kmfu'g @% ut] afnfh' gofF ahf/o\ h"u'pu' ;Dd]ng;+ gfof] lah'S5]F h'+ Gx"Fu' k':tftf /fhgLlts ?k+;r]t j ;ª\ul7t ofo\dM wfof]lb;] ;Dd]ngo\ kf6L{ gLlt, sfo{qmdj ultljlwaf/] ckn+ 5nkmn ofª, cM tsof Hofof ;dLIffofªM drM dufu' j å+u' Hof cM j}u' lbgo\ dofl;+ Nx\jªxHofo\dMu' vfF sfª lb;] cM j}k'+ Gx"Fk'+ Gx\on'jfk'+ 5]F TjMt kf6L{lj:tf/ ofo\u' Hofvo\ jfgo\ kmMk'+ k'FhLjfbLlklgu' s/f}8f}+ vr{oflj?4o Njfo kmMk'+ h'odM wfof] lbn . Gx'Fu' k':tf+ xlndo h"u'a]nfotL qmflGt, k|mfG;]nL qmflGt j cd]l/sL :jtGqtf ;+u|fd jk]l/; sDo'gkfv+ lzIff sfof] ;f; bMtno\ k'FhLjfbL Aoj:yfoflj:4o Njfo\ kmo\s] dM wfof]lb;] gSsnL sDo'lgi6t hs ‘ugfgo\ b} cfgf yfo\ j larM lxnM h'O’ bs wfof]lb;] ju{ zq'of xgo\skM Sj5'lsk'+ larMof c8fg d?k'+ sDo'lgi6 h'o km}dv' pls+;+3if{oftf hLjg k4lt sfy+ 5\onM yMu' larn+ d]lkGtf ;fnMGx'u' k':tftf s'nt+ ar]ofª to\dkm";f, ljb]zo\ 5\jt wM;f,/fhgLlts r]tgf+ tfkfs laof] qmflGttf emg–emg lnWjfª 5\j}u'gkf+ cg]s hM ofª nf]eSoªM ul/aof ;Dklt nfs sfof] Nof;]NofDxf]of hgzlQm ljb]zo\ 5\jOu' Hofv+ ;ts{ h'odM wfof]lbn .kf6L{b'go\ kf;fk'+ gkf+ 5nkmn ofª Hof ofM;f uNtL Dx\jF h'Ou'ln+yhu' afgL a;o\ ofo\dMu' ;Nnfx laof] lbn .

josn+ cfGbf]ngof Ono\ uf8L 5\jo\lsu'ln+ ljb]zLk'FhLkltt no\tfOu'ln+ g]dlskf+ cyo\ u'An]+ dofu' cM ;/sf/o\jf+k'+ zf;s bnt ljb]zL k'FhLof bnfn h'of] Rj+u' ckn+ pbfx/0ftbMu' vfF Aofs cldu' lj?4o ju{ ;+3if{of efjgf xfFuM lg;] x]Gx"Fu' k':tftf ;r]t ofof+ jfgo\dM wfof]lbn .

?;L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngof qf6:sL j a'vfl/g y]+ g]kfno\g+ k|r08 j afa'/fdk'+ cy]x] vfgo\ bMu' vfF Aofs;] gfof] lah'S5]Fh'+ ef/ttf sfy+ l5+ y]+ ;/sf/ bo\s]u' k|r08of larM tx|f+u' b]zef/t gkf+ lrRofx|f+u' b]z g]kfn+ lgx'F vf]ho\ ofo\ dHo"u' larMKj+lsDxf e§/fOk'+ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbof u'Ktr/ hs dv'nf <yhlk;+ emLu' x] ef/to\ :jfª 5\jo\dM bs wfo\tf g+ lnkmM:jOdv' . pls+ hgtf ;r]t h'odM wfof] lbn .

josn+ ;+;bLo Aoj:yfo\ k|wfgdGqLso\ ;+;b lj36g ofo\km}u' ljz]ifflwsf/ b}u' vfF lnÇo+;] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt+ sfg'gL ldvfn+;+;b k'gM :yfkgf of;f+ /fhgLlts b[li6+ ;+;b lj36g ofªM Gx"Fu'hgfb]zo\ jfgo\u' ckn+ k|hftlGqs h'Ou' j cM of ;+ljwfgof &@a'Fbfvo\ g]dlskf+ c;xdlt Kj+sfu' vfF g+ sfªM lbn .

ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ljefuof k|d'v j k|wfgdGqLof bYjL5' 5' ljifo vfF h'nf j vfF KofxfF dj tno\ jofu' ;Nnfx+ x]

;+;b k'gM :yfkgf ofu' vM wfo\u' Gx\o;M bflgu' :jfefljs vMwfof] lb;] josn+ ;+;b k'gM :yfkgfof ;8s cfGbf]ngoFPd;L;Lof lj?4 gf/f Yjos ano\ k|r08+ kf+u' cy]g+ gf/fYjof] Rj+;]ln+ k|r08 yfo\ x] TjMt jf+u'of cy{ k|r08 Pd ;L;Lof kIf bM wfo\u' l;o\ bM . cd]l/sf j ef/t 5k' ;'sfo\xfª Rj+k'+ yf}+ of cj:yfo\ g]kMof nflu r'gf}ltk"0f{ vM gfof]lah'S5]F h'+ wfof]lbn .

Hof ‰jM ;+ kf6L{of s]Gb|Lo b'hM gkf+ afudtL k|b]zofb'hM ;'/]Gb| /fh uf];fOF h'+ emL cu|h lk;+ ªo\bf–v'Obf xfFlg;]+ ofª jof] Rj+u' s'tMk" jf+so\tf Gx"Fu' k':tftf /fhgLltsr]tgf laof] x5\ofo\dM wfof]lbn .

cy]x] afudtL k|b]zof ;f+;b ;[hgf ;}h"+ cGt//fli6«o>lds gf/L lbj;of dxTj sf+;] juL{o d'lQm+ afx]s+ dlxnfd'lQm dh'Ou' vfF Aofs lbn .

Hof ‰jM;+ g]dlskfof yL yL lhNnfof eQmk'/ofgfof] Gx'R5]eQm kmf}Fh', onof gfof] 6Lsf/fd dxh{g, ef]Ftofs[i0f s'df/ j}B lk;+ g+ leGt'gf Gjr' tof] b\o"u' vM .

;f]daf/ Sjru' g]dlskf o]F lhNnf ;ldltof aGb ;q;+g]dlskfof 5\of~h] k|]d;'jfn h'+ k|lzIf0f laof] b\o"u' vM . pu'k|lzIf0fo\ josn+ /fhgLltof cy{ le+ Hof ofo\u' vM wfof]lb;];/sfo\ jf+k'+ kf6L{ to\;+ hgtftf Ao"u' ar+ sfy+ Hof d;f+u'a]OdfgL vM . /fhgLlt ;flglk;+ ;Dklt dv' ;+:sf/o\ k|lti7fn'Oso\dM wfof]lb;] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ to\;+ Gx\oflyGof]u' k+uMg+ xfrf+ ufof] jfgo\dM, Tofu bo\s] dM wfof]lb;] lgjf{rg cl:jsf/ofu' k|ltudg vM wfof]lbn . cM ofo\k'+ zf;s bnt ef/td'vLh'of] jf+u'ln+ ;r]t h'o dMu', sfo{stf{ to\;+ kf6L{ k|sfzgtAjªM yM j hgtftf lzlIft ofo\dM wfof]lbn .

kf6L{of s]Gb|Lo b'hM gkf+ Vjk gu/kflnsfof k|d'v;'lgn k|hfklt h'+ ;jf{]Rr cbfnt+ b]zof kl/l:ylttf larMofªM km};nf ofo\dM wfof]lb;] cM kl/l:ylt+ ;f+;bt Gofoldoofo\kmMu' vfF Aofs lbn .

;Dd]ngof aGb zq yL yL hgjuL{o ;+u7g+ k|ltj]bgk]z ofu' vM .

g]dlskf o]F lhNnf ;Dd]ng h'n

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