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Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015Unidad Uno: La familia y los amigos
Communication Targets• I can identify family members, friends and pets.• I can describe personality and physical characteristics of people.• I can express possession.• I can ask and answer basic questions.• I can use numbers (31-100) to express dates, phone numbers, ages, enumerate and count.• I can compare people and objects.• I can express basic actions.
Grammar Targets• I can use interrogatives to ask questions.• I can make nouns plural.• I can use definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an.)• I can use adjectives to describe people.• I can use subject pronouns to identify people.• I can conjugate and use the verb ser to identify and describe people and objects.• I can conjugate and use the verb tener to express possession and age.• I can define infinitive• I can conjugate and use regular -ar verbs to discuss daily activities• I can use the personal -a• I can use possessive adjectives to show relationship and ownership• I can use comparative expressions to compare the similarities and differences of people and things
Cultural Targets• I can discuss family traditions and celebrations.• I can compare and contrast family traditions and celebrations in the U.S. and Hispanic countries including la
quinceañera and el día de santos.• I can compare and contrast American and Hispanic ideas of “family.”
Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015
El Campanero Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises:
– Costa Rica– Argentina– Chile– Panamá
Pregunta Cultural ¿Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbolBrazil 2014?
lunes, 5 de octubre de 2015
El Campanero Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises:
– Costa Rica San José– Argentina Buenos Aires– Chile Santiago– Panamá Panamá
Pregunta Cultural ¿Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbolBrazil 2014?
Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015
Los amigos
UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 11
UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO
Las Personas (People)friend el amigo, la amigaboy el chico, el muchachogirl la chica, la muchachaman el hombrewoman la mujerchild el niño, la niñafamily la familiaMr., sir el señor (Sr.)Mrs., ma’am la señora (Sra.)Miss la señorita (Srta.)doctor el doctor, la doctorastudent el/la estudianteteacher el maestro, la maestrapolice officer el/la policía
Pronombres Sujetos (Subject Pronouns) Pag. 14
SINGULAR
I yoyou (fam.) túyou (form.) usted (Ud.)he élshe ella
PLURAL
we nosotros/asyou all (fam.) (Esp.) vosotros/asyou all (fam/form) Ustedesthey (m, f) ellosThey (f) ellas
https://youtu.be/4gg1soO1CUQhttps://youtu.be/vrLS5gaBaus
SUBJECT PRONOUNSA pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
WHAT IS A PRONOUN?
●It’s a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase
containing a noun)
Example: `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are
pronouns.
●When the pronoun is the subject (the person doing
the action) of the sentence, it is called a Subject
Pronoun.
Example: Bob is swimming. He is swimming.
Subject Subject Pronoun
WHAT ARE THE ENGLISH SUBJECT
PRONOUNS?
Singular Plural
1st person I We
2nd person You (familiar) Y’all
3rd personHe, She, It, you
(formal)They , you all
ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND
THEIR SPANISH EQUIVALENTS
●Spanish subject pronouns are similar to English, but
there are some differences.
Singular Plural
1st person I = YoWe = nosotros (m)
Nosotras (f)
2nd person You (familiar) = túYou (plural, familiar) = vosotros
vosotras
3rd person
He = él
She = ella
You (formal) = Usted (Ud.)
They (m) = Ellos
They (f) = Ellas
You (plural) = Ustedes (Uds.)
THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR
PRONOUN “YO”
●“Yo” means “I” and is used in
the same way as in English. ●Yo soy americano.
●Yo soy estudiante.
●Note that it is not capitalized
unless it starts a sentence: ●Mi amigo y yo…
SECOND PERSON SINGULAR
PRONOUNTÚ
●Tú means you (familiar/
informal)
●Used when talking to
someone familiar
●We’ll learn more about this
in a moment.
3RD PERSON SINGULAR MASCULINE ÉL●Él = he
●It is used when talking ABOUT a boy/guy/man.
●used in the same way as its English counterpart:●Jorge es mexicano. Él es de Guadalajara.
●DON’T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually
writing the Spanish word for “the”●él = heel = the
3RD PERSON SINGULAR FEMININEELLA
●Ella = she
●It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman.
●used in the same way as its English counterpart:●Rosa es mexicana. Ella es de Acapulco.
●Please pronounce it correctly. ●It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah)
●Remember ll= y sound.
FORMAL YOUUSTED (UD.)
●Usted means you (formal)
●Used when talking to someone you should respect.
●Abbriviated Capital U lower case d period. (Ud.)
●Considered a 3rd person singular pronoun.
●We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.
●Use nosotros/ nosotras to talk about a group of people that includes you. ●in English we have one word to talk about “we,” but in Spanish, we distinguish between “we” masculine and feminine: ●Juan: “Mi hermano y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” ●Juana: “Mi hermana y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotras vivimos en La Paz.” ●use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group: ●Juan: “Mi hermano, mi novia, y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires.” ●Juana: “Mi hermana, mis padres, y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotros vivimos en La Paz.
THE FIRST PERSON PLURAL
PRONOUN “NOSOTROS / NOSOTRAS”
3RD PERSON PLURAL
MASCULINEELLOS
●Ellos = They (masculine)
●It is used when talking ABOUT a
group of boys/guys/men or a mixed
group.
●used in the same way as its English
counterpart:●Jorge y Pepe son mexicanos. Ellos son de
Guadalajara.
●Jorge y Ana son alumnos. Ellos son amigos
también.
●Please pronounce it correctly. ●It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el-lohs)
●Remember ll= y sound.
3RD PERSON PLURAL FEMININEELLAS
●Ellas = They (feminine)
●It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females.
●used in the same way as its English counterpart:●Sofía y Ana son alumnas. Ellas son amigas también.
●Please pronounce it correctly. ●It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs)
●Remember ll= y sound.
FORMAL YOU PLURALUSTEDES (UDS.)
●Abbriviated Capital “U”, lower case “d”, lower case
“s” period. (Uds.)
●Considered a 3rd person plural pronoun.
●We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.
YOU, YOU, AND YOU
●In English, there is only one “YOU”. It is singular and
plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal●Note: y’all or you all is not standard English, but we will use it
to help learn the Spanish forms of “you”.
●In Spanish there are 5 ways to express “you”●tú
●usted (Ud.)
●vosotros
●vosotras
●ustedes (Uds.)
●Let’s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking.
DIFFERENCES – YOU: TÚ VS. USTED
Tú = you (informal/familiar)
Use “tú” when talking to people
with whom you are on a first name
basis.
friends
family
small children
people younger than you
pets
Usted (Ud.) = you (formal)
Use “Usted” when talking with people to
whom you should show respect.
People in authority
(police, teachers, bosses, etc.)
Strangers
Acquaintances
Adults
●In Spanish there are three ways to say “all of you”●Vosotros
●Vosotras
●Ustedes (Uds.)
●Vosotros/vosotras are the plural forms of tú. Ustedes is
the plural form of usted.
●Vosotros is used when talking to a familiar group of males
or a mixed group.
●Vosotras is the feminine form of vosotros and is used
when the entire group is female
●These two familiar forms are used primarily in Spain.
●We will not use vosotros/as in class, but you need to be
aware of it.
DIFFERENCES – Y’ALL
●The plural you form “ustedes (Uds.)” Is used
differently in Spain and Latin America.
●In Spain, vosotros/as is used when talking to an
informal group. Uds. is used to address a formal
group.
●In Latin America, Uds. is generally used in both
formal and informal situations. (They don’t use
vosotros/as)
●Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we
will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y’all.
DIFFERENCES – Y’ALL
REVIEW
Yo = I
First person singular
Not capitalized unless the first word
of the sentence
Used to talk ABOUT yourself
Nosotros/as = we
First person plural
distinguish between “we” masculine and
feminine
Used to talk ABOUT yourself and friends
Tú = You (singular, informal/familiar)
Second person Singular
Use it to talk TO a person that is a
friend or family member
Vosotros/as = You (singular, familiar)
Second person Plural
Use it to talk TO a group of friends or
family members.
Third person singular
Él = he
Don’t forget the accent
Use it to talk ABOUT a guy.
Ella = she
Use it to talk ABOUT a girl.
Watch the pronunciation.
Ud. = You (singular, formal)
Use it to talk TO a person that is due
respect.
Third person plural
Ellos = They (masculine)
It is used when talking ABOUT a group of
boys/guys/men or a mixed group.
Ellas = They (feminine)
It is used when talking ABOUT a group of
only females.
Uds. = You (plural)
Use it to talk TO a group of people
UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 12
The verb ser (To be)yo soytú eresél, ella, Ud. esnosotros (as) somosvosotros(as) soisellos, ellas, Uds. Son
Los Lugares (Places)Where do you live? ¿Dónde vives?I live in . . . Vivo en . . .Where does he/she live? ¿Dónde vive? He/She lives in . . . Vive en . . . apartment el apartamentohouse la casacommunity la comunidadplace el lugarworld el mundocountry (nation) el país
Saludos y Presentaciones(Greetings and Introductions)How are you? (familiar) ¿Cómo estás (tú)?How are you? (formal) ¿Cómo está Ud.?How’s it going? (familiar) ¿Qué tal?I am . . . Yo estoy . . . well bienso-so regular;terrible, awful terribleAnd you? (familiar) ¿Y tú?And you? (formal) ¿Y usted.?Let me introduce you to (fam) Te presento a . . . Let me introduce you to (form) Le presento a . . .please por favoryou’re welcome de nada
UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 13
Los Gustos
Do you like? ¿Te gusta?
Does he/she like? ¿Le gusta?
I like Me gusta
You like Te gusta
He/she likes Le gusta
to dance bailar
to sing cantar
to eat comer
to run correr
to write escribir
to read leer
to swim nadar
to skate patinar
to work trabajar
to do/make hacer
to talk hablar
Otras Palabras (Other Words)and yor obut perowith contoo, also(as well) tambiéna lot mucho/a/os/ascontest el concursoheart el corazónneighbor el vecino, la vecina
I
You Familiar
You Formal
He
SheThey
F
TheyM / M+F
You AllFormal
You AllFamiliar
We
martes, 6 de octubre de 2015
El Campanero
– Write the subject pronoun for each noun:
–muchacho
–señorita
–doctoras
–estudiante
Culture Question
– ¿Dónde está localizada
“La Puerta del Sol”?
martes,6 de octubre de 2015
El Campanero
– Write the subject pronoun for each noun:
–Muchacho el/usted
–Señorita ella/usted
–Doctoras ellas/ustedes
–Estudiante el/ella/usted
Culture Question
– ¿Dónde está localizada
“La Puerta del Sol”?
Respuesta: Madrid, España
USOS DEL VERBO SER – PAGINA
http://youtu.be/TQpe85pBq3Uhttp://youtu.be/6QzEmSJvHPwhttp://youtu.be/VWGx0uXEyLE
El CampaneroTranslate the following sentences:He is my friend They are my family She is a woman You all are doctors (Female)
Culture Question¿Cómo se llama el Rey de España?
miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015
El CampaneroTranslate the following sentences:He is my friend - El es mi amigo They are my family - Ellos son mi FamiliaShe is a woman - Ella es una MujerYou all are doctors (Female) - Ustedes son doctoras
Culture Question¿Cómo se llama el Rey de España?Respuesta: Felipe VI
miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015
• El Campanero
• Change each word to the plural form and translate it
into English
− Apartamento
− Casa
− País
− comunidad
• Culture Question
¿En que año recibió Puerto Rico
la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos.
jueves, 8 de octubre 2015
• El Campanero• Change each word to the plural form and translate it
into English
−Apartamento Apartamentos - Appartments
−Casa Casas houses
−País paises countries
−Comunidad comunidades communities
• Culture Question
• ¿En que año recibió Puerto Rico
la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos.
Respuesta: En 1917
jueves, 8 de octubre 2015
El Campanero
Translate the following sentences:
Yo soy un estudiante
Nosotros somos doctores
Ellas son policias
Usted es una señora
Culture Question
¿Cómo se llaman las tres
islas del caribe dónde
se habla español?
viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015
El Campanero
Translate the following sentences:
Yo soy un estudiante I am a student
Nosotros somos doctores We are doctors
Ellas son policias They are police officers
Usted es una señora You are a Mrs.
Culture Question
¿Cómo se llaman las tres
islas del caribe dónde
se habla español?
viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015
Label the following pages in your journals:
Page 11 – Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 1/3
Page 12 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 2/3
Page 13 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 3/3
Page 14 - Los Pronombres Personales
Page 15 – Practica: Pronombres Personales con
verbo ser.
Page 16 – Mas Practica: Pronombres persoanles y
verbo ser - DOCTOR
