Unit 10I’ve had this bike for three

years.

Section A

Period Three

Review

Group WorkYou’re having a yard sale. What would you do with the money you raise?

hometown n. 家乡；故乡

Word

To learn the usage of for and since

To use the Grammar Focus sentences to create simple conversation

To review the present perfect tense

To learn new word: hometown

Present perfect tense with since and for

1. — How long have you lived here? — I’ve lived here for twenty years. 2. Yes, I’ve been here since 1976. 3. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.4. We haven’t seen each other since last week. 5. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.

6. — How long have you had that bike over there? — I’ve had it for three years.7. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.8. Yes, I’ve had it for seven years.9. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.10. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby.

11. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.12. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.13. I’ve had them since I was a child.14. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.15. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.

16. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.

Fill in the blanks.1. — How long have you lived here? — I’ve lived here ____ twenty years. 2. Yes, I’ve been here _____ 1976.3. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever _____ he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.4. We haven’t seen each other ______ last week. 5. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong ____ two days.

forsince

since

since

for

go Ready?

6. — How long have you had that bike over there? — I’ve had it ____ three years.7. Jeff has had his bike ____ more than 10 years.8. Yes, I’ve had it ____ seven years.9. Amy has had her favorite book ____ three years.10. Amy has had the toy bear ______ she was a baby.

forfor

forfor

since

11. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker ____ more than ten years.12. I’ve had this magazine ____ a couple of months.13. I’ve had them _____ I was a child.14. My mom’s had it ___ a long time but it still works.15. Although he has not played with his old toys ___ a long time, he still wanted to keep them.

forfor

sincefor

for

16. For example, he has owned a train and railway set _____ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.17. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played ____ a while now.

since

for

1. — Wow, you are really a born basketball player. — Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team ______. A. for two years ago B. since two years C. for 2011 D. since 2011

2. — Do you enjoy living in Xuzhou? — Yes. I have already fallen in love with Xuzhou, though I ______ the city for a week. A. have arrived in B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been to

以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。

Grammar Lesson: for and since

1. 现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经 开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去， 常和 for, since引导的表示一段时间的时 间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。如： live, teach, learn, work, study, be open, be closed, keep, have, be away, be married, be asleep, be ill等。

如：I have worked here since 2002.自从 2002 年以来我就在这儿工作。They have learned English for three years.他们学英语 3 年了。 注意： 1 ） since + 点时间， for + 段时间， 如： since last week, for two days 。

2. 短暂性动词 (come, go, leave, buy …)可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 for或是 since的肯定句中。

He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.

(×)

(√)

3. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成 时构成举例：

buy have / has hadborrow have / has keptarrive have / has been in / atleave have / has been awayopen have / has been openjoin have / has been in have / has been a member of

die have / has been dead

marry have / has been married

come / go have / has been in / at

begin / start have / has been on

finish / stop have / has been over

fall asleep have / has been asleep

The old man died two years ago.这个老人两年前死了。The old man has been dead for two years.这个老人死了两年了。He bought a car five years ago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。He has had the car for five years.这辆轿车他买了五年了。

Rewrite the sentences using for or since. (4a)1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three days.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have not eaten for ten hours. They have been very hungry for ten hours. × (Although their last meal was ten hours ago, it isn’t logical that they got hungry immediately after they had their last meal.)

3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009.

4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. I have known Anna for three years.

5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (4b)1. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) to have a dog.

have never beengo

have never ownedhave always wanted

3. We __________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _______________________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _____ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.

have hadbought

have not been/haven’t been

miss

has beenis

Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. (4c)

1. Do you have a(n) ________? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n) ________? How long have you owned it?

Group work

Things How long

Tony favorite book for two years

basketball since he was 10 years old

Student 1

Student 2

课时重点回顾

1. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构： 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分。询问拥有时间的疑问词 用 how long 。2. 介词 for 后接一段时间，指某个动作或 情况到现在为止已持续了多久。

3. since 有两种用法，分别是：① 作为介词，接一个时间名词；② 作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句。 since 表示“自……以来”，指某个动作 或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到 现在。

注 : 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接

一、单项选择。 1. Miss Liu has taught English ______ she came here. (2012 四川雅安 ) A. since B. as C. when D. for2. Ten years has passed ______ the CCTV event People Who moved China took place in 2002. (2012 陕西 ) A. when   B. while   C. before    D. since 

3. My sister has learnt English ______. (2013 四川雅安 )     A. for twelve years ago       B. since she was four    C. twelve years ago          D. at the age of four4. She ______ the book ______ two days ago. (2013 黑龙江绥化 )    A. has borrowed; since     B. has kept; since       C. kept; for

5. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library? — Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. (2013 贵州安顺 ) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept

6. — Look at these stamps. I ______ them for five years.    — Wow, they are wonderful. (2013 湖南衡阳 )    A. kept        B. have kept           C. have bought

1. We have lived here _______ 1990.2. — How long have you studied here? — ______ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.4. I have waited ____ two hours.

since

since

For

二、用 for 和 since 完成句子。

for

5. Mr. Huang has kept the books

______ last month.

6. I have taught in the school ________

I came here.

7. We have been friends ______ a long

time.

8. I have been in Nanjing ________

eight years.

since

since

for

for

9. Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday.10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years.12. My parents have been married ______ 20 years.

sincesince

forfor

三、按要求改写句子。1. The class was over ten minutes ago. ( 同义句转化 ) The class ___________________ for ten minutes.2. His grandpa died in 2004. ( 同义句转化 ) His grandpa ___________________ for 10 years.

has been over

has been dead

3. The exhibition has been on for three days. ( 同义句转化 ) The exhibition __________________ three days ago.4. My parents got married 25 years ago. ( 同义句转化 ) My parents __________________ for 25 years.

started / began

have been married

5. I bought the MP3 last week.

( 同义句转化 )

I __________ the MP3 for a week.

6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last

year. ( 同义句转化 )

Kitty _____________________ the

Reading Club since last year.

have had

has been a member of

7. My uncle began to teach Chinese when he was 23. ( 同义句转化 ) My uncle has _______ Chinese ______

　　 　　 he was 23. 8. We haven’t seen each other for 2

years. ( 同义句转化 ) It’s two years ______ we ______ last.9. The meeting has been over for an hour. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _________ has the meeting been over?

　　 　　

taught since

since met

How long

四、根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。1. 你上个星期五就借了我的书，还没有看 完吗？ You _________ my book ______ last Friday. Haven’t you finished reading it?2. 我从七点起就开始等了。 I have waited _________________.3. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。 She has been in the company ________ ________.

have kept since

since seven o’clock

for half an hour

4. 他离开家已经 10 年了。 He has been away from home ______ ______.5. 足球赛已经开始 15 分钟了。 The football match ______________ 15 minutes.6. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。 He has been a member of the Basketball Club _____________.

for ten years

has been on for

since last year

Review the Grammar Focus and tell the differences between for and since.

To preview the new words and expressions

To preview Section B