1. 在十字路口

2. 在左边 /右边

3. （与……）有共同之处

4. 确保；确定；查明

5. 去乘车，去坐车

6. 好像……；似乎……

7. 愿意（做某事）；感觉像……

8. 失败；落空

9. 在某方面进步很快

10.检查；审阅；

11.许许多多的

at the crossing

on the left / right

in common with

make sure

go on rides

It seems like sth.

feel like (doing) sth

fall through

make rapid achievements in

go through

a world of

12. 向左 / 右转

13.通往

14.肢体语言

15.帮某人一个忙

16.与……联络

17.把……传达给

18.因文化不同而不同

19.调查；检查；注视……内部

20.用……问候某人

21.结束；通过；接通电话

22.情绪低落

23.左右地；横向地

turn left / right

lead to

body language

give sb. a hand with

communicate with sb.

communicate … to …

vary from culture to culture

look into

greet sb. sith

get through

feel down

from side to side

24.追上；赶上；找出

25.忍不住做某事

26.结束做某事

27.从头到尾

28.编造

29.尽可能……

30.围成一个圈

31.扯下；撕毁；拆毁

32.把……按顺序放好

33.眼睛接触

34.挥手

come up with

can’t help doing

end up doing sth

from beginning to end

make up

as … as possible

in a circle

tear down

put … in order

eye contact

wave one’s hand

1. Big cities have many a________, such as dancing, singing, listening to concert and so on.

2. My brother and I are in the m_______, because more people are against us than with us.

3. When my uncle went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a s_______.

4. All the boys and girls should be e_______( 教育 ).5. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of

stamps. There are over one thousand!6. How many _______( 火箭 ) have you seen in the

museum?7. It was the heavy rain that p_______ us from

getting here in time.

musements

inority

ouvenir ducated

ollection

rockets

revented

8. Three people were trapped on the island. A _________( 直升机 ) was sent to rescue them.

9. Stephen William Hawking is disabled, but he is a g_____ The tides( 潮汐 ) are caused by the a_______( 吸引力 ) of the moon for the earth.

10.The football match between France and England in the Europe Cup was so exciting that it t______ all the people who watched it.

11.Our plane was delayed for hours and the wait seemed e_______.

12.The United States has sent up space s_______ but no other countries can do so now.

13.The teacher d_______ us into four groups.

helicopter

iant ttraction

hrilled

ndless huttles

ivided

14.－ What kind of film do you prefer, Little Tom? － I like c________ film the best because we

can easily understand them.15.If you stay away from your family for a long

time, you will be h______.16.No one has seen a d______ though we often

say it is the symbol of our Chinese people.17.There is a need for the c_________ of trees, or

there will soon be no forests.18.When Robert fell off his bicycle, his only

i_______ was a t______( 扭 ) ankle( 脚踝 ).19.If you have no __________( 想 象 力 ), it is

impossible for you to learn art well.

artoon

omesickragon

onservation

njury wisted imagination

1. It is u______ that women can’t get the same pay as me when they do a same job.

2. I worked a long time and at last I m_______ to work out the maths problem.

3. The workers are t_____ down the old houses so that a new school will be built here.

4. The teacher g______( 轻轻地 ) p_____ him on the shoulder to comfort him.

5. Some people consider Li Yang’s “C_______ English” is useful for practicing speaking English.

6. The American s_______, which means “I don’t know”.

nfair

anaged

earing

ently atted

razy

hrugs

7. Our room is not big enough, so we have to buy some things that can be f_____, such as tables, chairs and even the bed.

8. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________( 顾客 ) gathering?

9. The girls ran fast so that they could get to the place a_____ of time.

10.In our country, people greet each other with a h_______ instead of with a kiss.

11.Rubbing the t______ and _______( 食指 ) means money in our country.

12.When you meet an older person, it is polite for you to b____ to him.

13.I crossed the street to a______ meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

olded

customers

head

andshake

humb forefinger

ow void

14.The boy got our attention by t_____( 轻敲 ) a pencil.

15.The man said with a f_____( 坚 决 的 ) voice, “You must not stay here.”

16.Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.”

17.Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office.

18.______ is a short madness. （怒是短暂的疯狂。）

19.A ________( 衣 箱 ) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.

20.The accident o______ at five o'clock, but we didn't know because we were sleeping then.

apping

irm

alm

ocus

Anger

suitcase

ccurred

1. 作为……出名

2. 担当

3. 扮演；表现

4. 想做某事

5. 取笑某人

6. 玩文字游戏

7. 即使；尽管

8. 至少

9. 公用；共有；共同之处

10.追溯到；从……开始有

11.利用；使用

famous as

act as

act out

intend to do sth

make fun of

play with words

even if / even though

at least

in common

date back to / date from

make use of

12.存在于

13.朝另一个方向

14.认为，看法

15.开走

16.撞掉下来

17.拾起，捡起，接收，听到

18.挑选；找出

19.大吃一惊

20.当作（认作）是……

21.谈话；发言

22.对某人发怒，生某人的气

23.为……做准备

exist in

in the other direction

think of

drive off

knock off

pick up

pick out

in great surprise

look on / upon … as

do / did the talking

be angry with sb.

plan for sth.

24.对……满意

25.确定无疑

26.准时做……

27.等待做……

28.使眼睛睁开 着

29.冲某人嚷

30.主动把某物给某人

31.引进；引来；吸收

32.在二直世纪八十年代

33.依靠；依赖；取决于……

34.既……又；不但……而且

35.不是……而是……

be satisfied with

with certainty

be in time for sth

wait to do sth

keep one’s eye open

shout at sb.

offer sb. Sth

bring in

in the 1980s

depend on

as well as

not … but…

36.缺少

37.作为……而著名；以……著称

38.代表；象征

39.换句话说

40.做实验

41.向……学习

42.……的指南

43.反对；不利于；违背

44.年复一年；一年又一年地

45.流传；传下去

46.一代接一代

be short of

be known as

stand for

in other words

do experiments

learn from

a guide to sth

go against

year after year

pass on / down

from generation to generaton

1. Students often say that they need a man of h________ as their teacher so that the class is interesting.

2. You will not know whether it is b______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.

3. I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply.

4. She said she a_________( 感激 ) my help. A______, I don’t think I have done much for her.

5. Three beautiful girls are dancing on the s______ before the audience.

6. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine.

umour

itter

ouple

ppreciated ctually

tage

irections

7. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______.

8. _____( 小丑 ) often make people laugh.9. The teacher is writing something on the

blackboard with a piece of c______.10.The boy was s________ from a fever, so he

had to go to see a doctor.11.The students sat in s_______ because none of

them knew how to answer the question.12.His success ______( 存 在 ) in his intelligence

and his way of studies.13.If you think what he sings is wonderful,

please _______( 鼓掌 )

ccent Clowns

halk uffering

ilence

exists

applaud

14.－ Do you know how to o_______ the machine?

－ Yes, my father has taught me.15.The car almost fell into the river. F_____( 幸亏

), it stopped just at the edge of the broken bridge.

16.I had thought she was a modern girl but she followed family t______ in dress and manners.

17.I tried to work out the problem, but I was c______ by all the noise.

18.Richard is American, John is British — they have different n_______( 国籍 ).

19.Mr Green, how can I speak f_______( 流 利 ) English ？

20.Mr Zhang, a c________ Ms Zhao is wanting you on the phone.

perate

ortunately

radition

onfused

ationalities luent

ertain

1. Ants, mosquitoes, flies are all i ________.2. Our country ________( 进口 ) coffee from Brazil.3. Can planting ________( 烟 ) make you rich?4. He w________ out the books he didn't want so that

he could put some new ones on the shelf.5. If you can’t solve the problem in this way, why

don’t you try to work it out with another m ________?

6. You can plant some flowers and vegetables in the g ________.7. The ________( 发 现 ) of oil on their land made the

people rapidly rich.8. —— What is your native ________( 产 品 ) in your

home town? —— Lichee, I think.

nsects imports tobacco

eeded

ethod

arden discovery

produce

9. Bringing the farmland under ________( 灌溉 ) is the best way to increase the output of the grains.

10.P_________( 产 量 ) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.

11.－ What is the function of the adjective, Mr Smith?

－ Oh, it m________ the noun, used as an attributive.

12.Do you know that potatoes are _______( 根 ) of the plant?

13.Do you often see the g______( 金 色 ) sunlight at dusk?

14.The horse ______( 绑 ) to the pole is our neighbor’s.

15.The person g_______( 领 ) us to travel the park is a young girl.

16.You’d better do as the p_______ says, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”

irrigation

roduction

odifies

roots

olden

tied uiding

roverb

17.I wish I could buy a house with a small g______ where I could plant _________( 向日葵 ) and some other flowers.

18.The villagers have p______ the well dry, and can get no more water.

19.A t________( 技术 ) expert will come to our factory to solve the problem tomorrow.

20.Before s_____ or planting crops, rough ground must be cleaned and weeds must be r______( 除掉 ).

arden sunflowers

umped

echnical

owing emoved

1. 在东海岸

2. 在东海岸外

3. 被……包围

4. 同样大小

5. 以……而出名

6. 例如

7. 占有

8. 从那时起

9. 把……与……相比较

10.代表

11.没有礼貌

on the east coast of …

off the east coast of …

be surrounded by

the same size as

be famous for

such as

take possession of

from that time on

compare … with …

stand for

bad manners

12.大多数

13.本族语

14.早年

15.以……作为标记

16.转向做……

17.在海边

18.为……做好准备

19.养鹿

20.靠……为生

21.签署一个协议

22.在空闲时间

23.某物由……组成的

the majority of

the native language

at an early age

be marked with

turn to doing

by the sea

prepare for

keep / raise deer

live on

sign an agreement

in one’s free time

sth. be made up of

24.定居新西兰

25.提到，淡到，涉及；参考

26.关于，与……相比

27.未能做某事

28.和……接触，联系

29.各种各样的

30.因为……而出名

31.因……而敬佩某人

32.过去是

33.擅长

34.世界冠军

35.近在眉睫

settle in New Zealand

refer to

in relation to

fail to do sth

contact … with …

all kinds of

be famous / well known for

admire sb. for …

used to be

be good at

the world championship

close at hand

36.最大声

37.对……感激

38.下决定

39.对钱吝啬

40.（天气）晴朗起来

41.许诺

42.遵守诺言

43.违背诺言

44.祝你成功

45.即将

46.实现目标

47.搭起帐篷

at the top of one’s voice

be thankful / grateful to

make a decision

be mean with money

clear up

make a promise

keep one’s promise

break one’s promise

wish sb. success

be around the corner

reach one’s goal

put up one’s tent

48.把……拴在……上

49.放弃

50.其余

51.辍学；退出；不参加

52.在北极

53.毕业后

54.还有什么

55.身体健康

tie … to …

give up

the rest of

drop out

on the North Pole

after graduation

what else

in good health

1. We often go ________( 宿营 ) at the weekends on the s________ so as to watch the beautiful scenery of the sea.

2. My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party?

3. ——Are you b________ enough to go out alone at midnight?

—— No. I don’t think I dare to.4. Though they were s__________ by the enemy, they

never gave in.5. FIFA held a news c__________( 会议 ) to announce that

the 2006 World Cup would be held in Germany.6. They phoned to tell me that they had s________ down in

the countryside and that they would come back to see me if they had time.

7. They are on the v________ to Australia and it will take at least two weeks.

camping easide

edding old

urrounded

onference

ettled

oyage

8. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself.

9. About 70 p________ of the ________( 表面 ) of the earth is covered by water.

10.How many _________( 段落 ) are there in this article?11.Many raw materials are ________( 出口 ) to foreign

countries.12.The shops are in a c________ position in the city so

that people can do shopping easily.13._________( 渔民 ) are living by fishing in the sea.14.If it is h________, water will change into steam.15.This house is mine. That is to say, I am in p________

of the house.16.The weather is m____ today ； it is neither hot nor

cold.17.Look, on the grassland, there is a female sheep

and five l______( 羊羔 ).

ecretary

ercent surface

paragraphs exported

entral

Fishermen eated

ossession

ild

ambs

18.—— What will you do after you retire, Mr. Johnson?

—— I think I will build a ________( 小屋 ) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there.

19.This school is m________ for boys, so there are only a few girls in it.

20.The ________( 牛 ) are in the shed, and three head of them are John’s.

cottage

ainly

cattle

1. The man __________( 钦佩 ) Napoleon so much that he wanted to join his army.

2. That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave the cinema.

3. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain.

admired

ull

helter

4. After her g__________ from college, she found a job in a k__________, where she can teach the children much.

5. It’s so cold inside the hall. I r__________ that I had not taken my overcoat with me.

6. The man t__________ to beat the boy if he stole again.

7. My father p__________ to buy me a bike as my birthday present and he did so.

8. Don’t be so __________( 吝啬 ). Be g__________ when you try to help your friend.

9. Look at line 3 from the b________ of the page. Do you understand the sentence?

10.He is c________( 快乐 ) though he is ill.11.Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________

while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest.

raduation indergarten

egretted

hreatened

romised

mean enerous

ottom

heerful orkdays

12.People often call one who wins the first place c_______.

13.Cars on the free way must run above the speed of 70 m______ an hour.

14.He is so d________( 不诚实 ) that he often tell lies. I couldn’t b_______ his lying.

15.For a few, ___________( 奖学金 ) were sources of support.

16.I was i_________( 激励 ) to work harder than ever before.

17.Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________( 气候 ).

18.Don’t b________ your father. He is trying his best to solve the difficult problem.

19.The soldiers showed perfect ________( 纪律 ) under the fire of the enemy.

hampion

iles ishonest

ear scholarships

nspired

climate other

discipline

1. 遵循指示

2. 好处与坏处

3. 在我看来

4. 浪费金钱

5. 利用

6. 因为……而出名

7. 许多

8. 由……制成

9. 保护……免受……伤害

10.阻止……做……

11.因……向……要钱

follow the instructions

advantage and disadvantage

in my opinion

a waste of money

make use of

be famous for

a number of

be made of

protect … from

stop / prevent … doing …

charge some money for something

12.以平局告终

13.记住

14.不容置疑

15.违背

16.支持某人的看法

17.违法

18.喧闹

19.哭泣

20.从事于

21.入睡

22.因为十年的辛劳

23.过去的几年

end in a draw

have (bear) sth in mind

there is no doubt that

go against

support one’s opinion

break the laws

make a noise

in tears

work on

fall asleep

because of ten years of hard work

in the past few years

24.宁愿做

25.邀请某人做

26.毕竟

27.拜访某人

28.试穿

29.玩得很高兴

30.还清

31.日日夜夜

32.一件珠宝

would rather do

invite sb to do

after all

call on sb.

try on

have a good time

pay off

day and night

a piece of jewllwry

1. Students must c___________( 做 ) e_____________ when they study physics or chemistry.

2. If you are feeling cold, you needn’t take off your g______ to protect your hands.

3. Do you know why l_________ comes into sight before t__________ comes into our ears?

4. Which do you prefer to use to wash your hair, soap or s__________?

5. People now use paper instead of a h__________ to clean their faces.

6. Einstein’s theory __________( 证明 ) to be true at last.

7. Don’t worry about anything! Everything is under c__________!

8. Do you have an __________( 电 ) fan to cool in summer?

onduct xperiments

loves ightning

hunder

hampoo andkerchief

proved

ontrol electric

9. Can you give me a s__________ knife so that I can cut off the s__________( 细绳 ) ？

10.The __________( 震惊 ) news came that on March 11 over 200 people were killed in Spain.

11.There is no d__________ that men are stronger than women.

12.After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back.

13.Generally speaking, the s__________ of touch of a blind man is better than that of a healthy one.

14.The days from Monday to Friday are often considered to be the w________

15.The plane couldn’t fly because there were something wrong with two of its ________( 发动机 ).

16.If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt.

harp tring

hocking

oubt

onclusion

ense

orkdays

engines asten

17.Mary speaks good English, but she has an a________ because her mother is English.

18.The boss has c________ 100 dollars for this beautiful coat.

19.The girl was so angry that she _______( 撕 ) the letter into pieces.

20.It is a __________( 震惊 ) to all that his secretary has stolen the money.

dvantage

harged

tore shock

1. We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again.

2. What other languages do you know b________ English?

xplained

esides

3. ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare.4. She looks much p________ with red coats than blue

ones.5. The director and the actors were _________( 排练 ) the

play again and again because they would ________( 上演 ) it the next evening.

6. Many people consider that it is not right to _____( 克隆 ) a human being.

7. Mother bought me a beautiful _________( 钻石 ) n_________ as my birthday present.

8. —— Have you r_________ the man? —— Yes. We were in the same class only three

years ago.9. ——Who had taken the book? ——It was a m_________( 谜 ).10.The teacher stopped to drink some water and then

she c_________ to give her lessons.

uthor

rettier

rehearsing perform

clone

diamond ecklace

ecognized

ystery

ontinued

11.The king is living in the ________( 宫殿 ) which looks very beautiful.

12.It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.

13.He drew the _________( 轮廓 ) of a house on the paper.

14.M___________( 蚊子 ) often bite people in the evening.

15.How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you.

16.Why can’t you give me a p________ answer? I really want to know “Yes” or “No”.

17.This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive.

palace

xactly

outline osquitoes

ebts

ositive

uality

18.——Where are you going? ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to

the l_______ given by Dr. Li.19.He worked day and night, trying to e_______ much

more money.20.He went into his room on the second floor through

the window with a l______ because he had left his keys in his room.

ecture arn

adder

1. 来自，起源于

2. 庆祝节日

3. 穿衣，打扮

4. 进行野餐

5. 聚齐；聚会

6. 信任

7. 还有；而且

8. 同时

9. 与……相似

10.尽力做

11.赠送

come from

celebrate festival

dress up

go on picnic

get together

believe in

as well as

at the same time

be similar to

do one’s best to do

give away

12.下车

13.太多；非常

14.为自己；独立地；亲自地

15.和某人分享某物

16.诈骗某人；开某人玩笑

17.邀请某人吃晚饭

18.换句话说；换言之

19.收容；领悟；欺骗

20.轮到某人做某事

21.参加……的请帖

22.活着的人；健在者

23.必须；不得不

get off

too much

for oneself

share (in) sth. with sb.

play a trick on

invite sb. to dinner

in other words

take in

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

an invitation to

the living

have got to

24.吃……作早餐

25.一日三次服这个药

26.跟上

27.增强体质

28.运转顺利

29.从……选择

30.经常、时而

31.把……切成碎片

32.把……混合

33.最好做

34.提议；建议

35.少许；有点；稍微

have … for breakfast

take this medicine three times a day

keep up with

build one’s body

function well

choose from

now and then

cut … into pieces

be mixed with

had better do

make a suggestion

a bit / a little

35.对……有益

36.对……有害

37.有……方面花费

38.平衡的饮食

39.数量适中

40.适用于某人或某物

be good for

be harmful to

spend … on

a balanced diet

in the right amounts

go for sth. or sb.

1. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine.

2. No f________ or ________( 冲突 ) are allowed on Peace Day.

3. In my o________, the boy will p________( 可能 ) come to do the job because he likes it so much.

4. On the Double Ninth Festival, we Chinese often h_______ our ________( 祖先 ).

5. To my great j________, our class won the first place in the competition.

6. You will find that k________ each other’s ________( 面颊 ) is a custom in East Europe.

7. The soldier is ________( 敬礼 ) to every officer who goes into the room.

8. Is there a ___________( 代 ) gap between you and your parents?

ymbol

ighting conflicts

pinion robably

onour ancestors oy

issing cheeks

saluting

generation

9. What are the ________( 原则 ) of the Spring Festival?10.Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many

birthday g________. Thanks!11.Students should r________ their teachers and their

parents.12.Have you got an ________( 请柬 ) to her wedding

party?13.The United N________ must try their best to keep the

peace of the world.14.The football fans held a _________( 庆祝会 ) to show

their pleasure.15.He went to town with the p________( 目的 ) of buying

a new television.16.The Olympic Games begin with a ________( 行进 )of

all the competing nations.17.A c_________ college teaches things that would be

useful in business.

principles

ifts espect

invitation ations

celebration

urpose

parade

ommercial

18.——What were your m______ subjects when you studied in the college?

—— Oh, they were physics, electricity and English.19.My new dress is s_______ to the one you have.

Don’t take the wrong one!20.What will you do at weekend? We will go ________

( 骑车 ).

ajor

imilar

cycling

1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________( 胃 )?

2. Young people always have more e_________ than the old.

3. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________.

stomachs nergy

ipe

4. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________.

5. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed.6. The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better

have it repaired.7. O_________ vegetables are those that are grown

without c_________ that can be harmful to human beings or the __________( 环境 ).

8. I think children should drink the s_________ drink such as coca, sprite.

9. When you walk, you exercise your leg m_________.10.If you are thirsty, I have some ________( 矿 ) spring

water for you.11.The doctor told me to drink p________ of water

because I had a _______( 发烧 ).12.Can you tell me the _____________( 成分 ) of ice

cream

iet leepy

unction

rganic hemicals

environment oft

uscles mineral

lenty fever

ingredient

13.You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better.

14.Porridge ________( 消化 ) easily.15.Apples have red or green p________.16.This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts.17.In the r_________, it says that I must use two eggs

and some tomatoes.18.Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you

_________( 检查 ) me?19.When I was home, mother had already prepared

t________ food for me.20.We must do what we can do to keep the ________

( 平衡 ) of nature.

poonfuls

digests eel

ixture ecipe

examine

asty balance

完型填空其实是一种很好的综合性题型，它不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理能力。它是一种综合考查学生语言能力，特别是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。 为了提高综合语言能力，我们在复习中从以下几个方面着手：

(1) 要求重视英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。 (2) 丰富自己的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。 (3) 掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。 (4) 学会正确的逻辑推断方法，锐化自己的思维。

(1)要求学生重视英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。一个人的语法知识越丰富，阅读速度就越快，对文章的理解就越全面、深刻。完形填空不直接考查语法，但它通过检查理解程度，间接地考查语法知识。习语和惯用法的搭配要作为一个语言整体来记忆，平时阅读要不断锤炼自己的辨析能力。

(2)丰富自己的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。在阅读中要注意这么几个方面：词义相近，差异何在；词形相仿，区别何在；意义近似，用法如何。当然，单词的语法知识是基础中的基础。

(3)掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。完型填空的主旨在于考查阅读理解能力，这种能力要靠平时的科学训练才能取得。学会成组视读、略读和寻读，这就加快了阅读速度；善抓语篇的关键词、关键句、主题句和结论句，这就有助理解整篇文章。

(4)学会正确的逻辑推断方法，锐化自己的思维。逻辑思维能力有助于对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更易完成“完形”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。要顺利推知未知信息，必须加强泛读以拓宽自己的知识面。

做完型填空试题，切忌边看短文，边选答案，因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子，从而产生错误。一般地说，解答完型填空题我们要求学生应遵循以下四个步骤。

(1) 通读全文，理解大意。

(2) 边读边想，

(3) 瞻前顾后，

(4) 重读全文，

(1) 通读全文，理解大意。文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文，才能全局在胸，理清思路。抓住文章的主线，展开解题思路，可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串连起来。

(2) 边读边想，初选试填遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难；对少数难题，可暂定答案，在复读全文后分析推敲。

(3) 瞻前顾后，寻觅启示获得信息的来源有以下几个方面：首句提供的信息；通读全文获得的信息；已补充完整的句子提供的信息；后文提供的信息；平时积累的日常常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息全面考虑，寻找启示，选择选项。

(4) 重读全文，校核答案重读信息完整的文章，进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性，也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案，修改不合理部分。

阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，学生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性，也可以先看完文段，然后再做题，从宏观上把握文段的大意，还可以将两者结合起来，边看边做，边做边看，至于哪一种方法更实用，学生可以根据自己的实际情况来选用。

略读法 　　略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法，通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。利用略读法做阅读时，要特别注意文章首尾两段，因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题，或中心思想，或作者的意图，而文章的最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省时抓住段落大意的一条捷径，同时也是准确理解全文大意的有效途径，因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想。另外，文章的主题句有时可能会出现在段落中间或结尾，学生必须运用略读法快速准确地找到它。

查阅法 　　学生从文段中获得所需的具体信息，可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要是获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与 5W 和 1H ，即Who ， What ， When ， Where ， Why 和 How 有关，有时跟具体的数字如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等有联系。学生在使用查阅法时，应该注意文章的结构和顺序排列，文章的结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时，准确无误。要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率，学生必须学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在与所需信息直接相关的词语上，以便迅速做出正确选择。

根据上下文判断词义法 　　学生应该有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等各项技能都无从谈起。学生可以根据“词不离法”的原则，把一个生词放在具体的句子语境中记忆。另外还可以采用下列方法积累单词：转换法 (同一个单词可能同时具备名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性 ) 、词缀法 ( 在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀，可能改变单词的词性和词意，使之成为一个新单词 ) 、派生法、合成法等，也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。

　　同义互释法 所谓同义互释，就是在阅读的时候从备选项中找出与原文意思相同或相近的词、词组或短语，它们在意思上相同或相近，可以互相解释，互相替换，这种阅读方式叫做同义互释法。它是英语阅读理解的常见方法之一，在高考中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。同义互释的测试题在各地模拟试题和高考中多次出现。　　判断推理法

短 文 改 错

三种能力：发现错误的能力、分析判断能力、纠正错误的能力

七个考点：①冠词的使用②名词复数③介词、连词的作用④形容词、副词的等级⑤动词时态、形态、语态⑥词语的准确应用与句子结构⑦语境与逻辑关系

明白考什么？

复习目标复习目标一 .熟知短文改错的热点和难点

1. 一致性问题2. 词意的重叠3. 语境和逻辑关系

1.1. 一致性问题一致性问题(1) 主谓一致 :

(’02.NMET) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

(2) 时态一致 :(’00.NMET) I remembered her words and calm down

(3) 名词的单复数问题 :

(’03-85) Their word were a great encouragement to me.

are

calmed

words

(4) 代词的性 , 数 , 格一致(’00- 86)The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me

(5) 语意一致(’02-84) The food was expensive and the service was good.

my

but

^

2. 词义的重叠 (’00-95) Whenever I see them and I will often think of my English teacher.

3. 语境和逻辑关系

(’01-85)… What things are in other homes, I wonder.

(’00-88)… but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.

often

How

whether

二二 .. 动词常见错误动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。

2) 第三人称单数形式错用。

3) And 前后动词时态不一致。

4) 主谓不一致。

5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺 be 动词）。

6) Use to do 错用

7) 主动与态与被动语态错用

Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)

b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)

c ） She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（ NMET03-84 ）

____ spend

___

do

____

read

非谓语动词的常见错误非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾

语， and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

a) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(’01--78)

b)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express ….(’03—81)

合乎

^ to

Examples 2

talking

三 .名词的常见错误形容词错用名词。如 important—

importance ， different—difference ， difficult---difficulty ， interesting （ interested ） ---interest ，surprised （ surprising ） ---surprise

单复数名词错用。

a) We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)

b) I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)

合乎

____matches

____subjects

四 .形容词，副词，代词的错误

（ 1 ）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（ 2 ）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；

a ） I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)

b ） Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)

代词

1, 人称代词及不定代词的错用 :

c ） The three of them were very excited..(’02--79)

d) The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.(’03--78)

2, 缺少人称代词的错误

e ） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)

________ wonderful________

Unfortunately

__ us

____ everything

^my

五 .语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)

2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)

3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)

4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)

___whether

__

that

___ and

\much\

解题基本思路解题基本思路 :: 一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。

二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。

答题策略答题策略( 一 ) 三个原则 ;四个注意

1. 一三六原则

2. 改动最少的原则

3. 保持原意的原则

答题策略答题策略注意 :

1. 以句子为单位2. 行首与行尾的关系

3. 上下文的逻辑关系4. 符号的准确性

答题策略答题策略( 二 ) 试题容易在以下几个方面设置错误1.多词 : 常见于介词 ,助动词 , 代词 ,冠词 ,

不定式符号 ,比较级 的叠用

2. 缺词 : 虚词是一个重要方面

3. 错词 : 动词 , 名词 , 形容词和副词 , 习惯法 , 上下文的逻辑关系

( 三 ) 通读全文 , 复核答案

Dear Elli ， I’m a senior student. I like making friend with 76. ____ people and I do my best to get on well for everyone. 77. ____ But in last week I found that one of my friends 78. ____ wrote in her English diary that she dislikes me. 79. ____ He doesn’t want to be my friend any more. Now 80. ____ she has started making fun of me because of I’m 81. ____ fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend 82. ____ towards me? My other problem is trying to lose weight. 83. ____ Do I do more exercises? Use pills? And do you 84. ____ know any other way ？ Please give me some advices. 85. ____ Yours, Mary

76. friend→friends 77. for→with 78. 去掉 in 79. dislikes→disliked

80. He→She 81. 去掉第二个 of 82. friend→friendly 83. √

84. And→Or 85. advices→advice