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United Nations Field Support
United Nations Field Support
Gregory Pece
Chief Air Transport Section
Logistics Support Division
Department of Field Support
Department of Field Support Briefing to Business Seminar
Tokyo, JAPAN
June 2017
United Nations Field Support
Overview
Slide 2
Our environment
Who we are
Where we work
What we do
Strategic reforms
DFS priorities
Operational needs
United Nations Field Support
Our Environment
Slide 3
We now operate in places where there is little peace to keep and
no peace agreement to support.
United Nations Field Support
Our Environment
Slide 4
The threats confronted are transnational and asymmetric
United Nations Field Support
Our Environment
Slide 5
Expectation of peacekeeping supporting mandates of protection of
civilians and extension of state authority have never been higher.
United Nations Field Support
Our Environment
Slide 6
The need to provide adequate security and support to our
Peacekeepers, staff, and those we support in increasingly hostile
environments is greater than ever.
United Nations Field Support
Who we are
Slide 8
DFS provides support services to
enable UN peacekeeping and political
missions to deliver on their mandates
by drawing on - and integrating - UN
equipment and personnel, military
assets and commercial partners.
Part of DPKO until 2007/08, DFS was
created to better respond to the
growing scale and complexity of UN
field operations.
DFS is led by USG Mr. Atul Khare and
the Directors of Mission Support are our
representatives in the field.
DFS is a service provider for missions Core field support services
Air and
ground
transport Facilities
Supply
HR
Finance
Comms
& IT
United Nations Field Support
Where we work
Slide 9
In total, DFS supports 36 operations in 30 countries
Haiti
Peacekeeping Mission
Political Mission or other
175k authorized uniformed
and civilian personnel 1
36 PKMs, SPMs, other
offices and missions
$9.3 billion budget incl. UNLB
and Support Account 2
United Nations Field Support
MINUSTAH
MINURSO
MINUSMA
UNMIL
UNAMID
UNISFA
MINUSCA
MONUSCO
UNMISS
UNMIK
UNMOGIP
UNIFIL
UNDOF
UNFICYP
UNSCOL
UNTSO
UNSCO
OSASG-Y
AMISOM/UNSOS
UNSOM
OSESG-GL
MENUB
UNOCA
CNMC
UNSMIL
UNRGID
UNAMA
UNAMI
UNRCCA
UNIOGBIS
UNOWAS
OJSRS
Note: Circles indicate size of authorized deployment; Boundaries shown and designations used on this map are only for illustrative purposes and do not imply official endorsement by the United Nations
United Nations Field Support
Operating environments are more remote
Largest ops are now in remote / hard-to-reach areas with long supply lines
United Nations Field Support
UNISFA
5,700
UNMISS
16,900
MONUSCO
26,600
MINUSCA
13,300
MINUSMA
14,300
Land-locked, hard-to-reach with
long supply lines
Hard-to-reach with
long supply lines
Other
UNAMID
23,300 59% of personnel authorized
for land-locked or hard-
to-reach areas
Note: Circles indicate size of authorized deployment; Boundaries shown and designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement by the United Nations
Slide 10
United Nations Field Support
Slide 12
United Nations Field Support
175,000 auth. field personnel in
PKMs, SPMs and
offices in 14/15
United Nations Field Support
Slide 15
United Nations Field Support
13,000 UN-owned vehicles
(excl. contingent-
owned equpm’t)
United Nations Field Support
Slide 17
United Nations Field Support
350m litres of fuel
per year
10m litres of water
per day
313MVA
power generat’d
per day
United Nations Field Support
Peace ops are largest activity of the UN system
Slide 18
Source: Peace operations include PKMs, SPMs, Support Account and UNLB, preliminary figures subject to change; UN agency figures according to 2013/14 annual reports
UN Peace
Operations PKM, SPM, UNLB, HQ*
$9.3bn
WFP UNDP UNICEF UNHCR
$4.7bn $4.7bn $4.3bn $3.0bn
UN Regular
Budget excl. SPM
$2.1bn
United Nations Field Support
DFS wants to be highly responsive
Slide 20 Apr-15
DFS wants to be highly responsive to stakeholder demands
Security Council
Member States incl. TCC, PCCs, host gov’ts
Secretary-General SRSGs and mission staff
DPKO, DPA,
regional org’s STAKEHOLDERS
United Nations Field Support
Our priorities
Slide 21
Working in a more volatile, dangerous, remote and austere environment
Priorities
Enable operations in more
remote and dangerous environments Safety, security, welfare, shared services 1
Strengthen collaboration
with troops and police Planning, enablers, triangular cooperation 2
Improve quality of
service delivery Business analytics, control, RSCE 3
Ensure corporate reforms
work in the field Supply chain, shared services, Umoja 4
Be careful with limited
resources Costs, productivity, business analytics 5
United Nations Field Support
The strategic goal for DFS
Slide 22
Providing a balanced response to competing stakeholder expectations
Efficient: More cost-
efficient and productive
Effective: Higher and
more consistent quality
Rapid: Faster and more flexible
Accountable: Transparent and
within rules and regulations
Balance
United Nations Field Support
2MT CO2 eq. total UN
GHG emissions
(2015)
Peace Operations DFS, DPKO, DPA 58%
World Bank 10%
UNICEF 4%
WFP 4%
UNDP 4%
FAO 3%
UNHQ 3%
IMF 2%
40 Others 12%
Slide 24
UN system-wide climate footprint - 2015 58% of total UN greenhouse gas emissions from peace operations
Source: Greening the Blue Report (2015)
United Nations Field Support
DFS ENVIRONMENT STRATEGY A strategy with 5 pillars and a 6.5-year time horizon
Energy Water and
wastewater
Solid
waste
Wider
impact
Env. mgm’t
system
Five Strategy Pillars
United Nations Field Support
Slide 26
Operational Needs
United Nations Field Support
Vehicles
Slide 27
All Terrain Vehicles for short range, inter-camp transport
United Nations Field Support
Aviation – Commercial needs
Slide 28
• CASEVAC Air Ambulance Helicopter Services (day / night / NVD capable)
United Nations Field Support
Power Generation
Slide 30
• Low Maintenance
• Environmentally Friendly
• Alternate solutions – wind / solar
United Nations Field Support
Slide 32
• Internet over satellite connectivity – 20 Mbps download / 5 Mbps upload
• Hand held and car – installable communications for satcom
• PTT over SatCom for rapid deployment
• Reliable power “green” power sources for 24/7 ICT
Connectivity
United Nations Field Support
Slide 34
• Sense / Warn Systems (Rocket/ Mortar / artillery radar detection , camp alert)
• Ground movement radar surveillance systems
• Aerostat surveillance
• Mobile / fixed cameras
• CCTV systems
• Night Vision cameras
• Counter UAS systems
• Any technologies for the improvement of camp / convoy protection
Safety, Security and Surveillance
United Nations Field Support
Slide 35
Variety of types/different conops/same purpose
UAVs / Surveillance – Contract, LOA UAVs / Surveillance – Contract LOA, COE,UNOE
United Nations Field Support
Slide 36
UAVs / Surveillance – Contract LOA, COE,UNOE
Class III BLOS ( Sat data link)
Strategic assets in nature
Require full integrated C2 structure, including data processing and analysis structure
Require great amount of logistic support ( rwy, infra, maintenance, manpower, security,
etc.)
Military is the main user.
Currently LOA probono ( TCC) and Commercial Contracts
Future. LOAs with TCC ( Normally technically supported by the industry)
Class II LOS (Line of Sight)
Operational/tactical assets
Versatile and flexible.
Ideal for hostile and austere areas
Small logistic footprint
Currently LOAs
Future, LOAs with TCC and commercial contracts ( the UN look for turn key)
Class I (Mini/Micro)
Tactical level
Versatile, easy to operate, cost-efficient
Currently LOAs, COE and UNOE.
Future LOAS, COE, Commercial service contract, lease or UNOE.
United Nations Field Support
Slide 37
Payloads (Surveillance and Reconnaissance)
Current – Electro Optical (EO)/ Infrared (IR)
Future – Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Future Options:
Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR): Foliage penetration, Topographic/Bathymetric Map
Production
Hyper/Multi Spectral: HME production, gas/chemical leaks, concealment camouflage and
deception (CCD) detection
Other applications;
Medical supply (including blood transport and delivery)
Cargo delivery/air drop
Disaster relief/ Search and Rescue
UAVs – COE, UNOE- ICTD/DFS
United Nations Field Support
UAS IN PKO CHALLENGES
Slide 38
• Common Operational Picture
• Integration of different types into the same C2 structure
• Logistic support
• Operations on hostile and austere environments-turnkey solutions
• Lack of regulatory framework-host nations caveats
CHALLENGES NEED SOLUTIONS-UN OPEN TO THE MARKET (PRIORITY UNFRR)