Update BIOS : Phn 1Ti sao cn nng cp (update) BIOS? C mt s nguyn
nhn nng cp BIOS . S sa li cho mi hn c th h tr nhng b vi x l mi vi
nhng tnh nng ca chng . Chng cng c th tng s n nh v hiu sut ca
Motherboard v cung cp nhng s la chn mi cho Timing v h thng
Overclock . Nhng nh sn xut Motherboard s cung cp danh sch nhng tnh
nng mi v nhng li c sa trong nhng phin bn BIOS mi m h pht hnh . Bn
nn xem k nhng danh sch ny xem c thc s cn thit phi nng cp BIOS hay
khng . V d : Ln u tin khi AMD pht hnh b vi x l dng Athlon XP+ .
Chng s dng cng Socket A nh nhng b vi x l Athlon trc kia . Nhng CPU
Athlon XP+ c gn trn nhng Motherboard dng Socket A c ny v ny sinh mt
s vn khc nh in p lm vic v mt s vn khc khng tng thch . Rt may mn
nhiu nh sn xut Motherboard nhanh chng pht hnh ra phin bn BIOS mi sa
li ny cho php nhng Motherboard c dng Socket A nhn ra v lm vic c vi
nhng CPU Athlon XP+ mi . Khi nng cp BIOS c xy ra nhng ri ro hay
khng ? C xy ra trong nhng tnh hung c bit nh : Chng trnh BIOS ca bn
khng ph hp vi Motherboard v ngun in b mt trong khi ang ghi ni dung
vo BIOS Flash . C hai vic trn s dn ti vic Motherboard ca bn b cht .
Rt may l nhiu nh sn xut Motherboard a ra mt s cng ngh ly li c BIOS
bo v trong nhng trng hp khn cp . Phng php chung l c phin bn BIOS
ban u th hai d phng , c lu tr trong Chip CMOS th hai , v c th khi
phc c thm ho vi BIOS ban u . Bn hy xem xt k lng trong ti liu i km
theo Motherboard xem c cha tnh nng ny hay khng . Nu bn a thch nng
cp BIOS th hy nn tm mua nhng Motherboard c cha bn Copy BIOS th hai
trn . Nng cp BIOS u tin bn cn tm ra xem Model BIOS ca bn c cho php
nng cp hay khng . Bn s phi cn bit Tn v s Model ca Motherboard ca
mnh . lm c iu bn cn tm c ti liu i km theo my tnh , hoc thm ch bn
phi m np my tm kim trn c ghi trn bng mch in ca Motherboard . Nu bn
c h thng do nhng nh sn xut ng b nh : Dell , IBM , th cn tm kim trn
Website ca nh sn xut theo tn hoc s hiu h thng tm bn cp nht . Nu my
tnh ca bn c nhng nh sn xut nh lp rp , th bn phi tm theo phng php th
cng nhn dng n hoc bn c th dng phn mm nh Sisoft Sandra (Download
Here =>http://rapidshare.com/files/76516821..._SP1_v2008.rar)
nhn bit Model ca Motherboard . Trong Sisoft Sandra bn chn Mainboard
Information s cho bit tn nh sn xut v s Model ca Motherboard .
Khi c tn v Model ca nh sn xut , tip theo bn cn tm BIOS c sa li
hin thi v tm kim nhng ci mi trong BIOS ny . C hai cch lm iu : mt l
da trn phn mm cp nht BIOS t ng v th hai tm kim qua trang Web ca nh
sn xut trong phn Support . Nhng chng trnh cp nht BIOS t ng Hin nay
hu ht nhng nh sn xut Motherboard u a ra nhng tin ch m s cung cp
chnh xc Model v ngy ca nhng phin bn BIOS mi . MSI c chng trnh Live
Update , Aopen c phn mm Aoconfig Ni chung nhng tin ch ny u i km
theo CD ca Motherboard tng ng . Hoc cng c th ti nhng phn mm chuyn
dng ny trn nhng trang Web ca nh sn xut trong mc Ultilities hoc
Tools y l mt s ng Link ti nhng trang h tr BIOS ca Asustek
(http://france.asus.com/support/download/download.aspx) , MSI
(http://www.msi.com.tw/program/produc...iveupdate.php),
ABit(http://www.abitusa.com/downloads/utility/) v
Gigabyte(http://tw.giga-byte.com/Motherboard/...river_List.htm) .
Nu bn khng bit trang Web ca nh sn xut Motherboard th c th tm kim
bng Google Nhng trang Web ca nhng nh sn xut thng thng Albatron
http://www.albatron.com.tw Soltek http://www.soltek.com.tw/ Abit
http://www.abit.com.tw/ Tyan http://www.tyan.com Asus
http://www.asus.com.tw/ Transcend http://www.transcend.com.tw/
Gigabyte http://www.gigabyte.com.tw/ Shuttle
http://www.spacewalker.com/ Soyo http://www.soyousa.com/ Epox
http://www.epox.com.tw/ MSI Computer http://www.msicomputer.com/
DFI http://www.dfi.com.tw Iwill http://www.iwillusa.com/ DTK
http://www.dtk.com.tw/ Aopen http://www.aopen.com.tw/ ECS
http://www.ecs.com.tw FIC http://www.fic.com.tw/ Biostar
http://www.biostar.com.tw Chaintech http://www.chaintech.com.tw/
Acorp http://www.acorp.com.tw Intel http://www.intel.com Foxconn
http://www.foxconnchannel.com Khi tm ra trang Web ca nh sn xut
Motherboard , hy tm tip cng c cp nht BIOS nu c . Nu tm c bn hy ti v
, ci t v chy chng trnh ny tm ra chnh xc Model Motherboard . Di y l
v d phn mm ca MSI cho bn hiu chnh xc cn tm kim nhng g . Khi bn c
chnh xc s BIOS hin ang s dng trn Motherboard ca mnh , bc tip theo
cn tm ra nhng BIOS c sa i c sn vi Motherboard ny . Phn mm Live
Update ca MSI s tm kim BIOS v nhng bn cp nht v bn cn ti v .
Khi bn tm ra phn trang lin quan ti cp nht BIOS cho chnh
Motherboard th hy chn phin bn mi nht v ti v trong my tnh . V d BIOS
ca bn Revision 3.10 th bn nn ti bn mi hn nh 3.10b hoc 3.22 (cn tip)
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Update BIOS - Phn cuiGhi BIOS trong ch DOS Nhiu nh sn xut a ra
phn mm ghi BIOS cho Motherboard ca mnh trong mi trng Windows , nhng
mt s khc th hon ton khng c . Ch c mt iu duy nht ng l cc nh sn xut u
cung cp cch thc v cng d dng ghi BIOS trong mi trng DOS . V cng chnh
l nguyn nhn chng ti quyt nh m t chi tit vic nng cp BIOS trong mi
trng DOS . lm c iu ny yu cu bn cn c mt a mm 1.44MB ( hoc CD ghi ,
nhng qua mm th d dng hn ) .
u tin bn cn to ra mt a DOS khi ng . a ny s khi ng my tnh ca bn
ti du nhc DOS m khng cn bt k phn mm no c ti vo . Nu bn c Windows 95
hoc 98 c th vic to a khi ng rt d dng , nu khng th cch d nht l bn ti
trang BootDisk.com v ti File DR.DOS disk for BIOS flashing . Sau
khi ti File ny v , bm p vo File v a a mm trng vo a , n s to cho bn
a khi ng ngay sau . Nu bn khng c mm , th ti ISOImage
(http://www.biosmods.com/download/boo...dos703-iso.zip) v ghi n vo
CD to a khi ng DOS . Ngay khi bn to ra a khi ng , xc nh v tr File
cp nht BIOS m bn ti trn trang Web ca nh sn xut . Thong thng nhng nh
sn xut to File nn ( .zip ) m cha File BIOS v phn mm cp nht BIOS v c
t nht hai File trong . Bn phi gii nn File ny bn trong mt th mc ring
bit . u tin l File d liu cha thng tin bn trong BIOS mi v File th
hai s l File thc thi trong mi trng DOS ( .exe ) c nhim v ghi File u
tin vo trong Chip BIOS Flash . Ph thuc vo nh sn xut v Motherboard ,
nhng tn file ny thng khc nhau . Bn di l mt s v d ca nhng nh sn xut
khc nhau cho bn bit khi nim v n . Nu bn ch c mt File d liu duy nht
m khng c File thc thi ghi vo trong BIOS Flash , bn s cn phi ti v
tin ch ghi BIOS ( thng thng l flash879 , awdflash hoc aflash ) t
ngay trang Web ca nh sn xut Motherboard .
Cng li tu thuc vo nh sn xut nh cng c th h to ngay mt File Batch
( .BAT ) m bn c th chy t ng qu trnh ny hoc File Readme cha nhng ni
dung cu lnh ghi BIOS Flash . C hai u lm cho qu trnh lm vic ca bn tr
nn d dng hn , nhng phng php m s m t di y li khng phi hai kiu . 1.
Copy hai File ( v File Batch , nu c ) vo a mm ring bit . 2. Khi ng
my tnh bng a mm khi ng hoc bng a CD c to ra trc cho ti khi trn mn
hnh xut hin du nhc DOS A:/ . 3. Chn a mm m bn c trong bc 1 . Nu
trong c cha File Batch th bn chy File ny t ng khi ng chng trnh ghi
BIOS vi File d liu km theo . Nu khng c Batch th hy g tn File thc
thi trn a ti du nhc A:/ . V d flash879.exe hoc awflash.exe .
Bn s c nhc a tn File v v tr ca File d lliu . Vo A:\( tn File d
liu ) . Bn cng s c khuyn co nn lu File BIOS gc . cng l tng tt lu li
File BIOS gc trong nhng tnh hung khn cp . Ngay khi bn vo y mi thong
tin chnh xc , bm phm Enter hoc F bt u qu trnh ghi BIOS . Trong qu
trnh ghi tuyt i khng c lm mt ngun in hoc Reset li h thng .
Ngay khi qu trnh ghi BIOS kt thc , bn s nhn c thng bo l OK hoc
Failed v nhc bn khi ng li h thng . Kim tra li vic nng cp BIOS Sau
khi kt thc cng vic ghi BIOS , bn s phi khi ng li my tnh . Bn hy ch
ti s Version trn
mn hnh POST . Bm phm DEL vo mn hnh BIOS Setup . Bn s cn phi thit
lp li nhng thit lp trc kia ca mnh . Hy nhn xem c nhng la chn mi c
sn cha . Hy Save v Exit khi mn hnh BIOS Setup v khi ng vo Windows .
Dng tin ch ca Motherboard kim tra BIOS ca bn ng cha . Nu mi th u tt
, th s hiu Revision mi s xut hin . Bn thnh cng trong vic cp nht
BIOS . Nu iu ti t xy ra Nu bn ghi sai BIOS khng ph hp vi
Motherboard ca bn hoc ang ghi th my tnh b mt in hoc b Reset th chc
chn 100% l my tnh ca bn s khng ln . u tin , nhiu Motherboard hin
nay c chc nng khi phc li ni dung BIOS . C th l dng BIOS Flash th
hai , hoc bng Jumper trn Motherboard c tc dng tm kim File BIOS trn
a mm . Bn cng cn tham kho ti liu ca Motherboard v trn trang Web ca
nh sn xut bit thm thng tin . Di y l mt s ng Link ca nhng trang Web
lin quan ti vic khi phc BIOS * * * *
http://www.msicomputer.com/support/bios_result.asp
http://www.sysopt.com/articles/recoverbios/
http://developer.intel.com/design/mo...coverybios.htm
http://www.stud.fernuni-hagen.de/q39...flash.html#ami
Nu bn cng khng c c nhng thng tin hu ch th di y l cch m bn nn lm
nhng vi iu kin bn phi l ngi rt kho tay v c nhiu kinh nghim . Nhng
ti s khng khuyn khch bn thc hin cng vic nh vy . iu kin thc hin c
vic ny l : 1. BIOS Flash ca bn phi t trn Socket c th tho lp c d dng
m khng phi c hn cht trn Motherboard . 2. Bn mn c BIOS ca
Motherboard ging ht nh vy m ang chy tt . Gi BIOS b hng l BIOS A v
bn mn c BIOS B l loi tt m ph hp vi tiu ch th 2 bn trn . Motherboard
ca bn gi l Mo A . Cch thc tin hnh nh sau 1. Lp BIOS B vo Mo A . Vic
lp BIOS B ny v cng quan trng sao cho bn ch cn bng tay khng m c th
tho n ra khi Socket mt cch d dng khi my tnh ang chy . 2. Khi ng my
tnh Mo A bnh thng vo ch DOS . 3. Tho BIOS B khi Mo A trong khi my
tnh ang ch trong du nhc DOS . 4. Lp BIOS A vo Mo A sao cho chn cc
linh kin tip xc tt . Vic lp rp ny hon ton bng tay v rt cn thn khng
c dng bt k vt kim loi no tham gia . Tt nhin trong khi Mo A vn ang
chy . 5. Sau khi kt thc lp BIOS A vo Mo A . Chy phn mm tin ch ghi
BIOS bng File BIOS gc ban u m bn lu li . 6. Bn ch cho ti khi kt thc
cng vic ghi v khi ng li my tnh . 7. Nu my tnh ca bn khi ng li bnh
thng th l cng vic ca bn hon thnh sung s . Xin chc mng bn
