UserAndLINUX_v11.05(9)

9 2011

Microsoft 70

Pingwin Software

Linux

-

: Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5 Slaine

OpenSource, Windows . , Windows - Windows OpenPack (Education).

* Ubuntu Applications Pack * , IT-

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Microsoft

70

10

U ser And

74105570 5 Vagalume TunaPie Freetuxtv TVDownloader WatchVideo

35

10

HotMicrosoft Google Linux-

11 12U ser And

28

14 16

Software5 Linux, Damn Simple Player Clementine 0.7 Audacious 2.5.0 Minitunes Splean Noatun Peyote RhythmCat Banshee 2.0 Totem UMPlayer Gnomeradio streamtuner mpd 0.16 U ser And

Mixxx 1.9.0 Hydrogen 0.9.5 dupeGuru 0.0.1 Qt Petri-Foo Traverso LAoE

34 34 35 36 36 37 37

Hi-tech

Eurocom

Phantom 4.0 MeeGo

Fujitsu Lifebook MH330 1055

22 24

Elonex eTouch Blade 1043ET Coby Kyros MID7024: 166

DreamBook PhonePad M7

ualinux.com

2011 U&L 5

BioShock 2

10

Marble 1.1

52TeeWorlds

38 40 41 42 43 43U ser And Prestigio 3084B Nokia Motorola Android Acer Iconia Tab A500 Dell

2D

57Linux MMORPG-

-

HCL ME

54 55 56 57 57 59U ser And

SuperTuxKart 0.7.1 RC MMT A.Typical RPG Violetland 0.3.2 eeworlds Linux

44

Education: Marble 1.1 Veusz VHDLFreeHDL 0.0.8 Neo4j 1.3, Qucs 0.0.16

60 64 68 69 70 72 74

OtherLinux: Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5 Slaine 2011 Android ICANN : Facebook .xxx Linux ?

49 49 50 51U ser And

GameBioShock 2 Cube 2: Sauerbraten Eclipse FPSRed

52 53 54

75 76

FTP ...;)

40

6 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

2005

osa.samag.ru

Open Source-

Linux-

OpenSource, Windows Windows( ), , , . OpenSource, 32 . . , . , , , . 90% Linux(Education) Windows 8 U&L . Windows :2011

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Windows Windows OpenPack (Education). OpenSource ( ) Linux, . Windows OpenPack (Education) ( ), Windows. ), ( -

64 :

.

. 50 : -

Anki gns3 KDEedu .

.

-

OpenPack -

Klavaro . Kumir Language Implementation. Marble . GCompris 2 10 . Tux, of Math Command!

KDE.

-

ualinux.com

TuxTyping , Celestia .

, Tux!

. .

-

xdrawchem Chemistry Editor .

-

Mnemosyne . Pauker GeoGebra .

.

. -

tyk Gabedit QC-GUI GNU Octave Octave. Merkaator Quantum GIS QtiPilot . Scilab OpenSource Udav MathGL. Unipro UGENE . wxMaxima Maxima. RasMol Stellarium BKchem .ualinux.com

:

. Ab Initio.

-

: Blue sh Editor HTML. BOUML UML2 , . Code::Blocks IDE . codelite C/C++ IDE. Eagle . Eclipse Java IDE. FlameRobin Firebird DBMS. Geany . GNUSim8085 Intel 8085. Glade Interface Designer

. . MathLab.

-

. .

GNOME. Intellij IDEA IDE Java JetBrains. KBasic open-source Visual Basic. KiCad . KompoZer complete Web Authoring System. Lazarus Free Pascal (Delphi). http://ualinux.com/wope.2011 U&L 9

U ser And

Hot

59 , ,

Microsoft 70 , 70 . 50 5 Microsoft ,3 , Microsoft (6 20

70Microsoft. 14 ). , . , - , . Microsoft, 85 . 272 . . http://focus.uaualinux.com

. Microsoft, , 39 Microsoft. 31 , 4 -

Diawest IT

,2 2 , . -

85%. 100

Microsoft Microsoft -

10 U&L

2011

U ser And

G G Google Linux, ,

Google 5 Linux-oogle Bedrock 5 , Linux. Bedrock . 5 Bedrock . , Yahoo!, MySpace, , 5,893,120 , 1997 Google Java . , Bedrock, Enterprise Linux. 5 , , , , Google, , Red Hat , Google, 29 , Google 900 Nortel Networks, . Bedrock , 2010 . Java Android. Oracle , , Google. , Patents. Google , Bedrock ,

Hot

FOSS

,

, ,

Computer Technologies , The Register. Google, 2009 ., Amazon.com, PayPal, AOL Bedrock

Oracle. , Google , . . , , . http://open.cnews.ru

. . 2009 . Red Hat Bedrock

,

,

, , ,

ualinux.com

2011 U&L 11

U ser And

Hot

( ),

-

,

, DailyTech. , , . , , . , Ozone, . DailyTech, , . , . Apple , Google, , . http://open.cnews.ruualinux.com

, Anderson), CIO . . ,

(Lonny . -

,

-

DailyTech,

,

. Ozone -

NASA .

-

,

Android.

,

12 U&L

2011

U ser And

5

Software

Linux,

K

XBMC, , -. Xbox 360 Windows Media Center Microsoft. , Xbox360 Windows7, , . - Microsoft, Linux. XbmC lIVE . XBMC, , , , . Xbox , XBMC Linux. 2011

- USB Live XBMC, . , , ( USB, ). XBMC -, Boxee. mYtHbUntU Mythbuntu, Ubuntu ( ), ualinux.com

14 U&l

U ser And

Software

MythTV ( ). Ubuntu .

, . Element Ubuntu, , , . GEEXboX , XBMC, GeeXboX , , . , uShare.

, , Mythbuntu XFCE ( Xubuntu). Ubuntu , Mythbuntu Control Center. . , Ubuntu, . ElEmEnt -, . Element XBMC, Boxee, YouTube XL, Hulu . - ( Firefox) Cooliris, . Boxee XBMC, ualinux.com

GeeXboX , Enna ( ). (2.X) , . Live CD USB, .

2011 U&l 15

U ser And

Software , . , ! , , , . , , USB. , . : Tim Brookes : . http://rus-linux.net

. , , , -. Linux, , Ubuntu. , , Boxee, XBMC, MythTV , . -

Damn Simple Player

. http://zenway.ru

Damn Simple Player Python/GTK GStreamer ( , ). Damn Simple Player . , , . , GStreamer. Damn Simple Player , Benny Malev, ( ) , -

16 U&l

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

Clementine 0.718 2011 Clementine, Amarok, Gnome. Clementine . Clementine 0.6, . , . , MusicBrainz. CUE-. -. Clementine -, . , . , , . OGG-. , , Pause/Play. : ualinux.com

, . last.fm. Windows .

. , (http://code.google.com/p/ clementine-player/source/browse/trunk/ Changelog). http://itshaman.ru 2011 U&l 17

U ser And

Software

Audacious 2.5.0

M

Audacious, BMP (, , XMMS) 2.5.0. Audacious 2.5.0 : Microsoft Windows ( 2000); GTK+ 3.0 (, ); SDL; GTK+; () GTK+; Ctrl+F ( );

; ; Ctrl+T Ctrl+W / . http://boards.audacious-media-player.org

Minitunes , , , . (), . Qt . Ubuntu debian- : sudo apt-get install libqt4-network libqt4dbus libqt4-sql-sqlite libtag1c2a phononbackend-gstreamer gstreamer0.10- mpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad 2011

Minitunes

, Xine Phonon backend: sudo apt-get remove phonon-backend-xine KDE Xine Gstreamer: sudo apt-get install libqt4-network libqt4dbus libqt4-sql-sqlite libtag1c2a phononbackend-xine xine- mpeg http://linuxdzen.ruualinux.com

18 U&l

U ser And

Software

S

Splean / Python/GTK+ XMMS2 (python-xmmsclient, python-gtk2). XMMS2/X-platform Music Multiplexing System 2 XMMS, - ( , / / / ). XMMS2 , ! , ( , , ). Splean XMMS2, / . Splean ( ), , , . Splean ( / ), ( , , , ...), ( ). , ( , Last.fm) -

Splean

. Splean, XMMS2, ( ) . CD Audio CDAudio , MPEG layer 1/2/3 mpg123, WAV, RAW, AU wav MikMod . , , Splean : FLAC, TTA, WavPack, speex, AAC, WMA, Monkey's Audio, mp3PRO, Ogg Vorbis, MOD, XM, S3M ... Splean ( , ), 2009 . . Splean win- cp1251. http://zenway.ru 2011 U&l 19

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

Noatun

Noatun, XMMS, . , , , , . : aRts, . , , , . , . , . Noatun . . , , -

, mp3 , . Noatun . , Noatun . , . , Noatun , KDE . http://linuxgid.ru

P

Peyote (Console/Terminal) Python - . ([email protected]). Peyote lossless+cue ( + ), /Aerostat ( , -, 2011

Peyote

). Peyote : wv (wavepack), wav, flac, ape, ogg mp3. MP3 /MP3 Encoder ( CD ).ualinux.com

20 U&l

U ser And

FLAC, Vorbis, () : ID3v2, APEv2, cue , (.wav .flac). Peyote (), (/). http/ ( ), HTTP-fs. ()

Software

(utf8/cp1251[ ]), .m3u() .cue. Peyote : , , , . 10- . . http://zenway.ru

R

RhythmCat GTK , , . , , , . RhythmCat , / ( ). RhythmCat , . RhythmCat , - , . RhythmCat / M3U ( -, -).

RhythmCat

RhythmCat Gstreamer ( , -, / ), - ( Gstreamer). RhythmCat ( ) . RhythmCat GTK ( ), gtkrc ( /etc/gtk/ gtkrc .gtkrc). http://zenway.ru 2011 U&l 21

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

Banshee 2.0

Banshee 2.0, C# Mono. Banshee Ubuntu 11.04. bAnSHEE 2.0 , , , . . Play After , . : , ,

, . : Ubuntu One Music Store SoundMenu. . http://www.opennet.ru

T

Totem , Linux. Gnome. , avi, dvd . Totem Audio CD, VCD DVD DVD . . 2011

Totem

(). . , YouTube YouTube. BBC content viewer BBC. http://linuxgid.ruualinux.com

22 U&l

U ser And

Software

UMPlayer

UMPlayer 1.0. UMPlayer (Windows, Linux, MacOS) . SMPlayer ( ). UMPlayer ( 270 ) Audio CDs, DVDs, (S)VCDs, TV/ Radio cards, YouTube and SHOUTcast , .. ! Features , , UMPlayer. CSS, .. . , YouTube! SHOUTcast ( ). .

ualinux.com

, /. . : , 35 . . 32- Ubuntu 11.04 Natty. UMPlayer (http://www. umplayer.com/) 10.04.11: . . 0.92, 0.95. YouTube. , . http://ubuntism.ru 2011 U&l 23

- - -

U ser And

Software

G

Gnomeradio

Gnomeradio GTK , FM- , FM-/, video4linux. GNOME Project Listing. Gnomeradio , LIRC (Linux Infrared Remote Control ). Gnomeradio ( ) -

. (Wav, MP3, Ogg), GStreamer. http://zenway.ru

S

streamtuner streamtuner , ( ) . streamtuner Python (scripts) C (modules). http://zenway.ru

streamtuner (Stream Directory Browser) C/Python . GTK+ 2.0 streamripper. streamtuner , ( , ), . streamtuner , ( SHOUTcast Live365) . streamtuner , (ID3) Vorbis ( AAC, AC3 VQF, MP3). 2011

24 U&l

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

V

mpd 0.16

/ mpd. . . updated, . volume. findadd. . previous :) addid . load ( extm3u, pls, asx, xspf, lastfm://).

. update , mpeg. , . FLAC, PCM WAVE, mp3. OpenAL. http://www.linux.ru

Vagalume

Vagalume GTK+ Last.fm, Libre.fm . Last.fm . , , . /Scrobbler , Last.fm , . , . Vagalume ualinux.com

Last. fm ( ). Vagalume , () (). last.fm . Vagalume (, , , ) lastfm://* , . Vagalume , Last.fm http://zenway.ru 2011 U&l 25

U ser And

Software

T

TunaPie

TunaPie Python/wxWidgets -, . TunaPie , - (nsv ), ( ). TunaPie , , , . (), . TunaPie , , (/ ) .

TunaPie streamripper ( ), ( , ). http://zenway.ru

F

Freetuxtv , , . FreetuxTV. , . / . . 3 : Theora, H.264 MPEG-2. . : http://code.google. com/p/freetuxtv/ http://www.linsoft.infoualinux.com

Freetuxtv , . FreetuxTV VLC, . . , . , .

26 U&l

2011

U ser And

Software

T

TVDownloader

TVDownloader Python / Qt (podcasts , ), , . TVDownloader , (plugin), (podcasts), ( ). TVDownloader . , / , . () . .

TVDownloader . (plugins) . http://zenway.ru

WatchVideo

. WatchVideo Python / Qt , ( YouTube). . WatchVideo : Bliptv, Break, CaracolTV, CineGratis24h, CollegeHumor, Current, Dailymotion, Metacafe, Sapovideos, TheOnion, Vimeo, YouTube, RuTube . WatchVideo Ogg Video, , ualinux.com

. WatchVideo Firefox . http://zenway.ru 2011 U&l 27

U ser And

Software

M

Mixxx 1.9.0

Mixxx -, . MIDI-, , . Qt. Mixxx . Shoutcast/ Icecast. Mixxx . . , . . key lock, (pitch-independence) . . FLAC.

MIDI-. . http://www.linux.org.ru

28 U&l

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

Hydrogen 0.9.5

- Hydrogen . . , (Alessandro Cominu) , Hydrogen . LADSPA, . , . 2009 , (Gabriel M. Beddingfield) , Composite. , . Indamixx, Composite, , , . Hydrogen ? , : 0.9.5 Hydrogen - . -, : . , - : . : , - . , . . , pianoroll , :

(). . . , .

ualinux.com

2011 U&l 29

U ser And

Software

, : , , . , , Ardour 3:

, , , Hydrogen. :

, , (Director), . , , . Alt+D, (Tools). , mIDI , libflac FLAC ( libsndfile), , .

: -, . . . , . Rubberband.

30 U&l

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

d

Hydrogen Ardour JACK, , . MIDI, . , : Hydrogen ALSA. - (, ), :) , , . (Velocity), , .

lADISH , , LADISH ( level 1). . , , PO. , , . , , (http://trac.assembla.com/hydrogen/browser/ branches/undo), . , . , , , . http://linuxsound.ru

dupeGuru , . , . , . (http:// www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru_me/). http://distrland.blogspot.com 2011 U&l 31

dupeGuru Music Edition . , . , , . dupeGuru ME , . , , The White Stripes - Seven Nation Army White Stripe - Seven Nation Armies . , ualinux.com

U ser And

Software

0.0.1 Qt

Open Source- . , 0.0.1. 0.0.1 0.0.2. : , Qt JACK. . , , , , . . , . .

Wavelab SoundForge, . GNU GPL v3. http://eko. sourceforge.net/index-ru.html http://xornot.livejournal.com

Petri-Foo

(James Morris) Petri-Foo, Specimen, . , LFO ADSR. LFO , LFO . , . : ( LPF2 ZynAddSubFX HPF2 ) ADSR LFO. 2011

, . (https://github.com/jwm-art-net/Petri-Foo). http://linuxsound.ruualinux.com

32 U&l

U ser And

Software

Traverso

Traverso. Protux. ++ Java . Java- , Qt/ C++ . . . , , , , , . Traverso -

LAoE

, . , , . , . http://linuxgid.ru

, MIDI, . , Java 1.4 , LAoE, , , . , Java ? : , : Java -version Enter. , ualinux.com

, Java . , . Java version, . , : java version 1.3.1 , 1.4; , LAoE . Java , , Oracle Corporation www.java.com. http://linuxgid.ru 2011 U&l 33

U ser And

Phantom 4.0 Eurocom. , Eurocom Phantom 4.0 , . 18,4- LCD , , 6 48 (8 ), 6 (2,5 ) RAID 0/1/5/10/30, , GeForce GTX 485m Mobility Radeon HD 6970. Eurocom Phantom 4.0 -

Hi-tech

Eurocom Phantom 4.0 , Windows 7, Microsoft Server 2003R2 x32 x64, Server 2008R2 x64, Red Hat Linux, Solaris . Eurocom Phantom 4.0 . 7999 $. http://29live.ru

Fujitsu Lifebook MH330 Meego, , . Meego , Fujitsu . (Edmund Lim), Fujitsu PC

Fujitsu Lifebook MH330 MeeGo- , , Meego , Windows, Atom . Fujitsu Lifebook MH330 26 Meego. , Fujitsu -. Fujitsu Lifebok MH330 10,1- 1024 600 , 1,66 Intel Atom N455, 1 DDR3, 250 , GMA 3150 3 6- . Lifebok MH330 325 $. www.notebook-center.ru

34 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Hi-tech

1055 1055

1055, , , , . 1 2011 . . - , , . ualinux.com

Android 2.2 Froyo Android Market . , , , , , . ZTE GSM, 3G Wi-Fi, , 7- Multi-touch 800480, microSD, FM, 3- . 3400 . 1055 SIM 12 990 . 1055 13490 . http://android-pad.ru 2011 U&L 35

U ser And

Hi-tech

Elonex eTouch Blade 1043ET. ( 11 ). Elonex eTouch Blade 1043ET ARM 800 , 10- (1024 x 600 ) , RAM 512 , 4 -, Sim-

Elonex eTouch Blade 1043ET microSD 32 . : G-, 3G WiFi, mini USB 2.0- mini HDMI-, 3,5- , 3400 Android 2.2 Froyo. eTouch Blade 1043ET 279 ( 454 $). www.tablet-news.ru

Coby Kyros MID7024: 166 Google Nexus One Nook Color. Kyros. 166 47 . : Wi-Fi, , 7- HDMI-. www.mobiledevice.ru

, . , . Coby Kyros MID7024, . , , 90- . 1- Samsung S5PV210 ARM Cortex A8, 512 Android 2.2 Froyo. 2011

36 U&L

U ser And

Hi-tech

Explay Explay MID-710. 7- 800 480 , 800- Marvell PXA166 Android 2.2 . 2 ,

microSD 8 . GPS Wi-Fi, 0,3- web, , . 210 x 115 x 16 , 400 4800 . , 6 . (MIDI, MP3, WMA, AAC, WAV, PCM), (RM, RMVB, AVI, MPEG4, FLV) (JPEG, PNG,) , , . http://hi-tech.mail.ru

Pioneer Computers Australia Google Android ( 2.2). DreamBook PhonePad M7 Qualcomm 1 7- - 800600 . - 512 ; MicroSD- 32 . 3G (UMTS 900/1900/2100 ), Wi-Fi Bluetooth, GPS, (1,3- 5- ), , , -

DreamBook PhonePad M7: 7- 3G

. , Mini USB. Flash 10.1; Android Market. DreamBook PhonePad M7 400 . http://hard.compulenta.ru

ualinux.com

2011 U&L 37

U ser And

Hi-tech

HCL ME

HCL ME. ME AE7 ( 7 ), ME AM7 (7 ) ME AP10A (10-). Google Android 2.2 Froyo. 10- HCL ME AP10A . -

1024600 HD-. : 1 , 16 , 1,3- -, GPS, Wi-Fi, 3G, Bluetooth SD. 33 ( 740 ). 7- HCL ME AM7 800- , 512 8 . 580 . , , , HCL ME AE7.

256 , 0,3- Wi-Fi Bluetooth. 337 . www.mobiledevice.ru

38 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Hi-tech

Prestigio 3084B HD. 3084B, - 8 . , . Prestigio 3084B 600- ARM 9 ( HD-) 4 . 16 SD. 3084B Prestigio . . www.mobiledevice.ruualinux.com

Prestigio 3084B, - . , Google Android. , Prestigio 3084B TFT 8,4 , , 2011

. , , , , Prestigio . - Wi-Fi, . , Prestigio 3084B, , ,

40 U&L

U ser And

Hi-tech

Nokia

Nokia , , Nokia X7 Nokia E6. Nokia X7 Symbian^3 Anna. . , Ovi Store, . Symbian^3. 4- 640 x 360 , 8 , microSD, Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth 3.0, 3,5- microUSB. Nokia X7 8- HD-. . Nokia X7 119,7x62,8x11,9 , 146 , 6,5 450 . Dark Steel Silver Steel. 20 000 . Nokia X7, Nokia E6.

- E-. QWERTY- 2,46- . - 8 , microSD, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, GPS, 8- 3,5- . , , Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Communicator Mobile Microsoft SharePoint. Symbian^3 Anna. Nokia E6 . , . , Nokia E6 . 18 000 . http://hi-tech.mail.ru 2011 U&L 41

ualinux.com

U ser And

Hi-tech

Motorola Android

Motorola , . , 7- . , , , , , 120 . Ti OMAP 4 1 , 1 , 8 - NAND, 7- LCD -

1024 x 600 , 8- LED , , 1,3 . 802.11 a/b/g/n WiFi, Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR, USB HDMI . 5,5 . Motorola Android Gingerbread. , , . www.notebook-center.ru

42 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Hi-tech

Acer Iconia Tab A500

Acer Iconia Tab A500 . Iconia Tab A500 10.1- WXGA Multi-Touch HD 1280 800 NVIDIA Tegra 2 1 . 1 DDR2, 16 32 MicroSD, NVIDIA GeForce. micro-HDMI, 2- 5- , , USB 2.0, WiFi 802.11 b/g, Bluetooth 2,1 + EDR, G-, , L- . Google Android 3.0 (Honeycomb). Iconia Tab A500 770 , 13 . Acer Iconia Tab A500 Best Buy 449 $. www.notebook-center.ru

Dell Dell , Streak 7 . . Streak 7 3G- . , . . , Dell Streak 7 300 ( 340 ). 380 330 . Dell Streak 7 CES 2011. 7- , NVIDIA Tegra 2. Android 2.2. 16 , SD/MMC/ SDHC, ( 5-; 1,3-) Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR. http://hi-tech.mail.ru

ualinux.com

2011 U&L 43

U ser And

Education

: 2000- . - , .1 2011 . , 2.0. . , , ? , Microsoft, 31 2011 (, , Microsoft), , 1 . . , , . , - , , , . ? : - 2007 -, , 135 000 , Lenovo SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop. Lenovo Thinkpad R Series . Lenovo Novell Always-On Learning ( ), -.

- , 4 . , , ualinux.com

44 U&L

2011

U ser And

Education

: , , . , . -, , 25 000 , , , , . 2008 Microsoft Office 2003 OpenOffice.org. 20 . , , , . , OpenOffice. org , Microsoft Office: , , , , , CIO . , . 2010 OpenOce.org Microsoft Oce 2007 ualinux.com

Oce 2010. 2010 . : WINDOWS 7 2009 267 . Lenovo Windows 7 463 . Microsoft, 2010 83 . , 2012 . System Center Configuration Manager 2007 SP2, ( ) . , , , GeoGebra, Dia, Audacity, (mindmap) Freemind MuseScore. , Adobe Systems Russia and CIS: , . . ,

2011 U&L 45

U ser And

Education . , (, ), . , , . Linux Educacional, Debian KDE 4.0 . Skolelinux , FSCONS 2009, Linux Educacional 7 , , 35 . , , KDE, Linux Educacional KDE , . , , Computer science , . , Linux, , . 2010 ualinux.com

, . Adobe, , , . , , , , . , , . , . , . , Adobe 3- . , , . : , , - .

46 U&L

2011

U ser And

Education

Classmate PC Mandriva Linux, Positivo. , 1,5 600 . , 1,5 . , Microsoft : , , , , , . , . , Microsoft , , 98% . , . : , . (1 ) 2001 . 2002 . 15 . , ualinux.com

GNU/LinEx, Debian. 2000- . : 80 . 220 . 2 . . 2012 4 . . : Loongson, , . ( , ) 2010-2011 2 . 60 . Debian Linux. , 150 . , 40 . 2010 .

Loongson 2011 U&L 47

U ser And

Education, USB- . - , , , . , , , () (, ). , - . , Linux, , , , . Microsoft, OLPC Windows XP. c Windows , Microsoft. . , , . /CNews http://open.cnews.ruualinux.com

, : , , Windows. , MIPS, Loongon, Microsoft. : Ubuntu Linux, NComputing. NComputing X300 PCI- , , , . 2 PCI- X300, 7 ( , , ). 2010 , Ncomputing, 200 . , , ( , ) Userful, , Ncomputing, , ( ).

48 U&L

2011

U ser And

Education

Marble 1.1 Marble . . KDE, , Google Code-in. : ; - (Earthquakes) OpenDesktop; ; . http://www.linux.org.ru

V V

Veuszeusz , Postscript, PDF, SVG. , , Python. . . . http://distrland.blogspot.com

ualinux.com

2011 U&L 49

U ser And

Education

Qucs 0.0.16 VHDL- FreeHDL 0.0.8

(!) 0.0.15 Qucs (Quite Universal Circuit Simulator) 17 2011 0.0.16. 0.0.8 VHDL Linux FreeHDL, 0.0.7 27 2009 . Qucs Qt / , , , , . FreeHDL VHDL-93 VHDL . FreeHDL Qucs . : GNU/Octave . C++ , Verilog-A, Verilog-HDL, Verilog-A VHDL. Verilog-HDL VHDL . Octave, VerilogHDL Verilog-A . VHDL, VHDL.

, NIGBT, HICUM L2 v2.24, HICUM L0 v1.2g HICUM L0 v1.3, , (). (EMI receiver). (netlists), qucsconv Matlab v4. . http://www.linux.org.ruualinux.com

50 U&L

2011

U ser And

Education

Neo4j 1.3, Neo4j 1.3, . , , , , . . . Neo4j , . . ( REST API), , . Clojure, Erlang, Gremlin, Groovy, Java, PHP, Python, Ruby Scala. Java. GPLv3, , , AGPLv3, . , AGPL Neo4j web-. :ualinux.com

32 64 , . , , . web-. , . . API. . API , REST API API . www.opennet.ru 2011 U&L 51

U ser And

Game

BioShock 2 , 2007 -, , , . BioShock . . . : , , . , . , , , . , - , . C : : Pentium IV 3 : 2 : 256 : DirectX 9.0c : 7 DVD-: http://linux-bsd.in.ua

52 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Game

Cube 2: Sauerbratenube 2: Sauerbraten () ( ) ( ). Cube ( , ), , , Sauerbraten Cube 2. Cube 2: Sauerbraten ( Cube), . Cube 2: Sauerbraten OpenGL SDL. , ... Cube 2: Sauerbraten (), , () . Cube 2: Sauerbraten () , Quake ( 3D ) Tremulous ( ). Cube 2: Sauerbraten . : , Pentium 4 / 2 512 1 http://zenway.ruualinux.com

C

2011 U&L 53

U ser And

Game

FPS- Red Eclipse 3D- Red Eclipse 1.0, Cube 2 Blood Frontier. . Red Eclipse SDL OpenGL : Windows, Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X. ZLIB, GPL, Open Source Initiative. , Creative Commons BY-SA. www.opennet.ru

SuperTuxKart 0.7.1 RC. (, ), , . : (, , ) ,

SuperTuxKart 0.7.1 RC

Wolterh DFSG : sourceforge.net (http:// sourceforge.net/projects/supertuxkart/files/ SuperTuxKart/0.7.1/ ) http://ubuntunews.ru

54 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Game

- MMORPG- MMT Linux Bossanova (MMORPG) MMT GNU/Linux. , Project Bossanova MMT Linux, (Windows Mac OS X). , Linux. , , Linux. , RunServer. , , projectbossanova.com , [] . , MMT () 2009 . MMT MMORPG-, Ungine (middleware) RunServer. RunServer MMT ( ): RunServer MMT Online.ualinux.com

MMORPG , . , , NPC, , , . , , RunServer. , MMT . www.prleap.com http://runserver.net

2011 U&L 55

U ser And

A.Typical RPG Pyrodactyl (http://pyrodactyl.com/) A.Typical RPG (- ). A.Typical RPG , , . , , , , , .

Game

) 142 . Desura. -

: ( .) Linux Windows, 85 , ( , -

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56 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

U ser And

Violetland 0.3.2

Game

Violetland, Crimsonland. . , . -- . ,

. GPL v3. 0.3.1: : , , , , . . . . : , . . Linux . . www.opennet.ru

Teeworlds

eeWorlds 2D . . . , , . . . ualinux.com

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2011 U&L 57

U ser And

Game . 6 , . . (Ri e) , . , 5 . (Ninja) , . , . Teeworlds 3 , , . teeworlds. : Ball, Instagib, Race, Dummy Drag, Freeze, Zomb, Build, Catch. . http://tee-worlds.ru

, , : . 10 . , . , , , . , 6 .

, TeeWorlds. , . 6 . (Hammer) , . 3 , . (Pistol) , . . (Shotgun) , . . . (Grenade) - , -

58 U&L

2011

ualinux.com

Linux Linux , - -. (KSirtet) : . , , . , . , , , . , , , , . - (KSmiletris) : -. , , . . (), ,

U ser And

Game

, . . , . http://linuxgid.ru

KFoulEggs : . . , . ( Enter), ( ). ( , ), , , ualinux.com

. , , . . , . . . : F , G , , D . , -

( ). , , . . http://linuxgid.ru 2011 U&L 59

U ser And

Other

Linux: () , . , , Fire burn . . . , , , .. ( ) . , Compiz Kwin , . . Bluecurve, . , Gnome DVD . , . Nimbus. , . Nimbus OpenSolaris. (sleep/ hibernate), . Gnome Linux . , . . ? , ualinux.com

Linux, . , . , Linux Format (, , ). . ? . , , , : , , .. , - tastes dier, - . - , - , - -, . , , , . , . , , . ? : ( ). , : , . , , - . 2011

60 U&L

U ser And

Other

, , , , , .. , . , .. . ( ) , . . , - , . (drop shadow) (glow). , .

// / -. . , . () . , , . , :

QtCurve. , x Firefo Opera . Opera , dpi

Ubuntu KDE 4. , !

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. Skulp t ure , . Sc u lpture - . 2011 U&L 61

U ser And

Other

Sta rO ce. , Nimbu s. at. Red H curve Blue E (2002 , KDE GNOM e Bluecurv , . , ). . , , ! .

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Linspire . . , . , . -

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62 U&L

2011

U ser And

Other

Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5 Slaine24 2011 Trisquel GNU/ Linux 4.5, Slaine. Trisquel . , . 2004 (). (Ourense Science Faculty) . ( , (Ourense Computer Science High School)). , 2005 Trisquel , , (Free Software Foundation). , , Trisquel 3.0 STS, , . Trisquel 4.5, . 1.0 30 2007 Debian. 25 2007 1.5, , Linux. 24 2008 2.0 Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron. , 19 2008, , Trisquel GNU/ Linux GNU. . 2.1 (19 2008). 9 2009 2.2 Robur LTS- 2013 . 2.1, Robur 200 . 8 2009 Trisquel 3.0 STS Dwyn. , , Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope. , , Linux-libre 2.6.28, GNOME 2.26, OpenOffice.org 3.0. Trisquel GNU/Linux , 2009 , , USB- 2 . , Trisquel GNU/Linux 3.0 [6]. 22 2010 Trisquel GNU/Linux 3.5, Awen. Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala, Karmic. , , Linux-libre 2.6.31, GNOME 2.28, OpenOffice.org 3.1.1.ualinux.com

64 U&L

2011

U ser And

Other

18 2010 Trisquel 4.0 LTS Taranis, , , Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx. , : Linuxlibre 2.6.31, GNOME 2.30, OpenOffice.org 3.2, GIMP 2.6, Gnash 0.8.8. 24 2011 Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5 Slaine. Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat. . ! , Trisquel GNU/Linux . ? , , , . , , , Libre-linux. , . Libre-linux Free Software Foundation Latin America ( ), Linux . , 1996 . firmware. Linux 2.0 143 . , 2.4.13, 1,3 . 2.6.33 2 650 staging-, 9,2 . , ualinux.com

. , Linux-libre , . , Trisquel , Ubuntu restricted multiverse. , restricted , , multiverse , , . , Trisquel main universe Ubuntu. TrisqUeL GNU/LiNUx 4.5 . Ubuntu 10.04 Ubuntu 10.10. , : , , . , Live-. . - . , : Remmin (RDP-) . 1; Gwiber , GNOME; Deja-dup . 2011 U&L 65

U ser And

Other GNOME 2.32, Xorg 7.5 , OpenOffice.org 3.2, - ( Mozilla Firefox 3.6.15). , Trisquel GNU/Linux . Distrowatch, , Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5, . , , 12 Trisquel 118 , 121 . 104 . , , 4.5 49 . , Trisquel GNU/Linux gNewSense ( FSF): 12 142 , 6 143, 3 134, 124. Linux 1. . : (12 + 6 + 3 + 1) / 4 , n (12 , 6, 3 ); 4 , . , Dynebolic, Distrowatch, . . , , Distrowatch, ualinux.com

1. Remmina Trisquel GNU/LInux 4.5. - ( Mozilla Firefox) cookies ( , privacy -blocking third party cookies by default). DuckDuckGo, , . 2. , YouTube, Vimeo Adobe Flash FlashVideoReplacer.

2. DuckDuckGo. , , : Linux-libre 2.6.35, -

66 U&L

2011

U ser And

Other

1. Linux. Trisquel gNewSense BLAG Dragora Dynebolic Musix UTUTO VENENUX http://trisquel.info/ http://www.gnewsense.org/ Main/HomePage http://www.blagblagblag.org/ http://www.dragora.org/ http://dynebolic.org/ http://www.musix.org.ar/ http://www.ututo.org/cms/ http://venenux.org/ 12 . 118 142 177 120 166 122 221 6 . 121 143 167 122 177 105 168 3 . 104 134 149 164 157 78 121 1 . 49 124 135 196 150 33 263 98.00 135.75 157.00 150.50 162.50 84.50 193.25

, 12 ( ) UTUTO. Trisquel , , FSF gNewSense . VENENUX. , , UTUTO , , . , Trisquel gNewSense . , Trisquel GNU/Linux . Trisquel GNU/Linux , . , , FSF gNewSense , 2.3, 14 2009 . , ualinux.com

Ubuntu Debian. , . Trisquel . , , UTUTO . , , Trisquel GNU/Linux Linux. Ubuntu. , . , Trisquel GNU/Linux , ( ), . , , Ubuntu . , Ubuntu 10.10 10 2010 , Trisquel GNU/Linux 4.5 24 2011 . , , Ubuntu 11.04 ... 2011 U&L 67

U ser And

Other Facebook Android , , . , , . , , , . , , , , 9,95 $ .

2011 : 2011 . , Facebook Android, AVG Technologies. Facebook Android - . AVG Technologies AVG Community Powered Threat Report, I 2011 . , Facebook Android. , I Facebook. Facebook . , , , Facebook, . . , . Facebook . ,

Facebook 2008- 2011 .. ( AVG Technologies)

, . , Facebook , . , , 200-300 . . ualinux.com

68 U&L

2011

U ser And

Other

. 42% Facebook .

Android 2010 2011 .. ( AVG Technologies)

, , Android. , ,

, Android. Android , , Google - , . Android , . I AVG Technologies Android 2010 . 0,2% . http://open.cnews.ru

ICANN .xxx ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), , , IP , ., , . . ICANN, -. , . ICANN, .ualinux.com

, , 2000 , . , , , , . . 200 . 70 $. http://www.3dnews.ru 2011 U&L 69

U ser And

Other

? Linux , GNU/ Linux. . , , ( ): 10 000 Linux. Linux. . , . Linux. Zong Design , - , , , -, . Linux. OpenOffice. Peugeot Citroen 20 000 2 000 Linux. Union Bank of California , IT Linux. Pioner Petroleum Linux. Statoil IT 2011 Linux. Priority Healthcare , IT Linux. Deutsche Bahn Linux 2004 . Spanair Linux . Fiat Linux . Hundai - Linux. BMW Linux BMW. BMW Williams Formula 1 Linux . Volvo Linux -. Thrifty , , IT Linux. LIF , , OC Linux. AIG Sales AIG Linux. Amadeus Development Company Amadeus, , , Linux. Starwood Hotels , Linux . Axfood ualinux.com

70 U&L

U ser And

Other

Linux . Unilever (-) 2004 Linux. Banrisul , Linux . Continental Airlines Linux. Country Energy Linux 1995 . PayPal , Linux. Qantas Airways , Linux 80% . Singapore Airlines , Linux . Google, Yandex, Wikipedia, IBM, Novell... GNU/Linux : : . : GNU/Linux 13 000 . (, ) c 2005 a 72 000 . : 3 000 Red Hat Linux. 130 000 GNU/Linux 2009 . , 70 2008 . : 2005 7000 . , . : ualinux.com

2003 , GNU/Linux. : SAP GNU/Linux. : . : . : 2009 500 60 . . : . : -. : . . : 2010 2013 13 . . : 1997 GNU/Linux. 2003 GNU/Linux. GNU/Linux. GNU/Linux. , , , , NASA. -: . : 2004 , 4 . (): 80 000 . : 55 , 55000 . 2005 , 35 . : 2005 OpenOffice. , , , , , , , , . 2011 U&L 71

U ser And

Other

, , . , , , . http://hi-tech.mail.ru

. , . , . 2002 . . , 25 2011 30 2011 , : , . , , . , , 2011

72 U&L

ualinux.com

U ser And

Other

2010 . 75 (BSA) 2010 . BSA 75,8 ( 2,48 ), 40% , 2009 . (54 ). , , 2010 . 2 . . a , , , BSA. - , . - BSA . , , , ualinux.com

. , 2010 . 5890 , , 4395 3179 . 2010 . , , , , , BSA . , - . , , , , BSA. , . , 2010 . EMEA (, , ) 17,56 , 287 . . http://soft.cnews.ru 2011 U&L 73

U ser And

Other

28 . 75- - , . 2-3 Online , . . , . 187 . , . - , , 40 . , . http://hi-tech.mail.ru Moma Maximidia Seminars . 50-60 .ualinux.com

74 U&L

2011

U ser And

Other

FTP 40 16 40 RFC-114, FTP (File Transfer Protocol). FTP 1971 Abhay Bhushan, (MIT). ARPANet. FTP , , . FTP HTTP HTTP/0.9 1992 , RFC-1945 1996 . http://www.opennet.ru

. , , . , , , , . , , 100 25 , . , , . http://linuxgid.ru

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ualinux.com

2011 U&L 75

U ser And

Other

...;) . : , - ?! : , , , , , ? , ... ? ! H : ... ... H, . : , , . ! . , : ! ... , - ! . . , : , , ? ? ! - ! - - ! - - -- ... . . . . : ! : ...

. : , , ? ? . ? . ? . ? , . , , , . : ... ... www.zarplaty.net? www.kak.vsegda.net! www.kak.zhe.ya.domoy.po.edu? www.pesh.com! , : ? HK!!! . , Windws... , . ... ...ualinux.com

76 U&L

2011

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