vCenter Server 和主机管理.pdf

7/26/2019 vCenter Server .pdf

1/142

vCenter ServerESXi 5.0

vCenter Server 5.0

http://www.vmware.com/cn/support/pubs

ZH_CN-000593-00
http://www.vmware.com/cn/support/pubs


2/142

vCenter Server

2 VMware, Inc.

VMware

http://www.vmware.com/cn/support/pubs/

VMware

[email protected]

2009 2011 VMware, Inc. VMware http://www.vmware.com/go/patents-cn

VMware VMware, Inc. /

VMware, Inc.

3401 Hillview Ave.Palo Alto, CA 94304www.vmware.com

2C 8

www.vmware.com/cn

999 23

www.vmware.com/cn

233 7401

www.vmware.com/cn
http://www.vmware.com/go/patents-cnmailto:[email protected]://www.vmware.com/cn/support/pubs/


3/142

VMware vCe nter Server 7

1 vSphere 9

9vSphere 10vSphere 11vSphere 12

vCenter Server 14vCenter Server 15

2 vSphere Client 17 vSpher e Client 17 vSpher e Client 18

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server 18 vSphere Web Client vCenter Server 19 vSphere Web Client vCenter Server 20

3 vSphere Client 21

2122

2222

vSphere 2324

2526

vCenter Serve r 26 vSphere Client 27

27

4 vCenter Server 29

29 vCenter Serve r 29 VMware vCen ter Server Appliance 38 ESXi vCente r Server vSphere Client 45

5 vCenter Server 47

vCenter Server 47vCenter Server 48

49

VMware, Inc. 3


4/142

vCenter Server 49 vCenter Server 50

vCenter Server 50 vCenter Server URL 50

vCenter Server 51

6 5354

5455

56 vSphere Web Client 56 vSphere Web Client 57

5758

58

7 63

vCenter Server 6465

ESXi 5.0 66vCenter Server 5.0 68

68 ESXi vCenter Server 68

vCenter Server 6869

707076

82

8 89

89 ESXi 89

9090

ESXi Syslog 91

92

9 95

95101

VMware 104

10 vSphere 105

ESXi 105

vCenter Server

4 VMware, Inc.


5/142

ESXi 105 vCenter Server 106

11 vCenter Server 107

107108109

vCenter Server 109

12 111

112112

vMotion 112 Storage vMotion 115

CPU EVC 115122

vSphere Client 122 vSphere Client vMotion 124 vSphere Client Storage vMotion 124 vSphere Web Cl ient 126 vSphere Web Cl ient vMotion 127 vSphere Web Cl ient Storage vMotion 128

Storage vMotion 128130

13 vCenter 133

134vCenter vMotion 134vCenter 134

vCenter 135 vCenter 136 vCenter 136

137

VMware, Inc. 5


6/142

vCenter Server

6 VMware, Inc.


7/142

VMware vCenter Server

vCenter Server VMware vSphere Client vSphere vSphere

vCenter Server

vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server

vCenter Server Windows Linux

VMware, Inc. 7


8/142

vCenter Server

8 VMware, Inc.


9/142

vSphere 1VMware vSphere IT

IT

vSphere VMware ESXi VMware vCenter Server ESXivCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vSphere vSphere

n 9

n 10 vSphere

n 11 vSphere

n 12 vSphere

n 14 vCenter Server n 15 vCenter Server

CPU

ESXi vSphere

CPU

vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 9


10/142

vSphere VMware vSphere x86 IP

vSphere

ESXi x86 ESXi

x86

SAN iSCSI SAN NASVMware vSphere

IP VMware vSphere

vCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

VMware vSphereVMware vSphere Client (vSphere Client) vSphere Web ClientWeb vSphere (vSphere CLI)

vCenter Server

10 VMware, Inc.


11/142

1 1 VMware vSphere

1 2 3

iSCSI NAS

vCenter Server vSphere

Web ClientvSphere Client

/IPESXi

vSphere

VMware vSphere ESXi vCenter Server vSphere

vSphere

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi vSphere Client vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server vSphere ClientvCenter Server VMware ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi

vCenter Server Windows vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter

Server vCenter Server vSphere Client

1 vSphere

VMware, Inc. 11


12/142

vCenter Server ESXi Windows VMware HA

vSphere

vCenter ServervSphere Client

vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server

vSphere Client vSphere Client

vCenter Server

vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Storage Monitoring vCenter Hardware

Status vCenter Service Status

vCenter Server vCenter ServervCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vSphere Client ESXi vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server

Tomcat Web vCenter Server Tomcat Web Web vCenter Server Tomcat Web vCenter Server

Tomcat Web CIM/

WebAccess vCenter Storage Monitoring/vCenter Service Status

vCenter Server vCenter ServervCenter Server vCenter Server

vSphere Client ESXi

LDAP vCenter Server LDAPvCenter Server

vSphere vSphere

vCenter Server

ESXi

vCenter Server

12 VMware, Inc.


13/142

VMware EVC vMotion CPU vSphere DRS

vSphere HA

VirtualInfrastructure

n

n

n

n

A A B A A A B

ESXi SCSI SANiSCSI SAN (NAS)

root vCenter Server

ESXi vSphere Client ESXi

vSphere DistributedSwitch

CPU

1 vSphere

VMware, Inc. 13


14/142

vCenter Server DRS

vApp vSphere vApp vApp


vCenter Server

vMotion ESXi ESXi

vCenter Server vMotion

Storage vMotion

vSphere HA High Availability

vSphere HA 1 vSphere HA

vSphere

vSphere DRS vSphereDRS

n - DRS

n - DRS (vMotion)

vSphere DRS (DPM) DPM

DPM

DRS

DRS I/O

I/O

vSphere Fault Tolerance vSphere Fault Tolerance

vCenter Server

14 VMware, Inc.


15/142

vCenter ServervCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter vCenter Server

vCenter CIM vCenter Server

vCenter Service Status vCenter

VMware

vSphere UpdateManager (VUM)

ESXi

vShield Zones vCenter Server vShield Zones-

vShield Zones

vCenter Orchestrator vSphere vCenterOrchestrator VMware

vCenter Orchestrator vCenter Server API vCenter

Orchestrator

Data Recovery DataRecovery vCenter Server

1 vSphere

VMware, Inc. 15


16/142

vCenter Server

16 VMware, Inc.


17/142

vSphere Client 2 vSphere vSphere

vSphere

vSphere Client

vSphere Client ESXi vCenter ServerWindows

vCenter Server vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server

ESXi vSphere Client

vSphere Web Client vSphere Web Client vCenter ServerWeb vSphere Web Client WindowsvSphere Client

vSphere ESXi vSphere ESXi Storage vMotion

ESXi vCenter Server 105 10 vSphere

n 17 vSphere Client

n 18 vSphere Client

n 18 vSphere Web Client vCenter Server



vSphere ClientvSphere Client vCenter Server

vSphere Client

VMware, Inc. 17


18/142

1 Windows

vSphere Client

n local_host_name \ user user user

n \ \ VMware

2 > > VMware > vSphere Client vSphere Client

3

vCenter Server

4

vCenter Server

vSphere Client vCenter Server vSphere Client

vSphere Client

u (X) >

vSphere Client vSphere Client vCenter Server vCenter Server

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vCenter Server vSphere Web Client

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere Web ClientvCenter Server vCenter Server

VMware vSphere Web Client vCenter ServervSphere Web Client vCenter Server

vCenter Server vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vCenter Server vSphere Web Client admin-app

Web

n vSphere Web Client vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n IP vSphere Web Client IP

vCenter Server

18 VMware, Inc.


19/142

1 Web URL https://localhost: port /admin-app https://127.0.0.1: port /admin-app

localhost loopback IP port vSphere Web Client 9443

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server IP vCenter Server IP

http:// https://

4 vCenter Server

5

6 vSphere Web Client IP vSphere Web Client IP vSphere Web Client URL

https://example.com:9443/vsphere-client

vSphere Web Client localhost URL localhost URL vSphereClient vSphere Web Client vCenter Server

7

vCenter Server

Web https:// client-hostname: port/vsphere-client/ vSphere Web ClientvCenter Server client-hostname IP port

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere

vCenter Server

1 Web vSphere Web Client URLhttps:// client-hostname : port /vsphere-client

9443 vSphere Web Client

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server

4

5

2 vSphere Client

VMware, Inc. 19


20/142

6 SSL

vCenter Server

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server

u vSphere Web Client

vCenter Server

20 VMware, Inc.


21/142

vSphere Client 3vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi

vSphere Client

n vCenter Server vSphere Client vSphere

n ESXi vSphere Clie nt

vSphere Cl ient vSphere ClientvSphere Client

n 21

n 22

n 22

n 22

n 23 vSphere

n 24

n 25

n 26

n 26 vCenter Server

n 27 vSphere Client

n 27

vCenter Server

n 22

VMware, Inc. 21


22/142

n 22

n

n vSphere Client

a >

b

c

1 >

2

3

vSphere Client

vSphere Client

vSphere

1

2

vCenter Server

22 VMware, Inc.


23/142

3

4 Ctrl+Alt+Enter

vSpherevSphere Client vSphere

vSphere Client vCenter vCenter Server vCenter Server


1 vSphere Client

n

n

n

n

n

n

2 Enter3

1 > >

2 vSphere Client

n

n

n

n

3 vSphere Client

VMware, Inc. 23


24/142

n

n

3

4

a

b

c

d 4b 4c

5

vSphere Client

vSphereClient

datastore

1

2

3

4

1

2 > >

3

4

vCenter Server

24 VMware, Inc.


25/142

vSphere

vCenter Server

-

vCenter Server

1 >

ESXi

2

3

a

b

c

d

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

3 vSphere Client

VMware, Inc. 25


26/142


27/142

u /

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

Tomcat vCenter Server extension.xml Web URL C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\VirtualCenter

Server\extensions DNS XML

extension.xml https://SPULOV-XP-VM12.vmware.com:8443/statsreport/vicr.do

vCenter Server vSphere Client

DNS URL IP DNS XML extension.xml

vSphere ClientvSphere Client vCenter Server

u

Microsoft Windows vSphere Client

> vCenter Server

vSphere Client vCenter Server

vSphere Client ESXi

vSphere Client

u vCenter Server vSphere Client

3 vSphere Client

VMware, Inc. 27


28/142

vSphere Client

1

vCenter Server vSphere Client2

3

vSphere Client

1 vCenter Server vSphere Client

2

3

vSphere Client

vCenter Server

28 VMware, Inc.


29/142

vCenter Server 4 ESXi vCenter Server vSphere Client

n 29

n 29 vCenter Server

n 38 VMware vCenter Server Appliance

n 45 ESXi vCenter Server vSphere Client

vSphere vSphere vSphere vSphere


n vCenter Server 30


n 31

n 33

vCenter Server ID vCenter Server IP vCenter Server

n 33

vCenter Server

n 34

vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 29


30/142

n SNMP 34

vCenter Server SNMP

n 35

Web

n 35 vCenter Server vSphere Client

n 35

vCenter Server

n 36

n 36

vCenter Server

n SSL 37 vCenter Server SSL vCenter Server

vSphere Client SSL

n 37 vCenter Server vpxd.cfg

vCenter Server



.

1 > vCenter Server vCenter Server

2 vCenter Server vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n vCenter Server vCenter Server

ESX 4.0/ESXi 4.0 > >

4 License Server IP

vCenter Server ESX 3.x/ESXi 3.5 License Server vCenter License Server

27000

vCenter Server

30 VMware, Inc.


31/142

license License Server License Server 27000

[email protected]

License Server IP License Server

5 vCenter Server ESX 3.x/ESXi 3.5 vCenter Server

License Server License Server ESX 3

vCenter Server License Server vCenterServer ESX 3.x/ESXi 3.5 LicenseServer

n 31

n 32


n 32


.




3

4

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 31


32/142

5

a

b

c

4

vCenter Server

6

a

b

c

7


.


1

2


.


1

2

a

b

c

vCenter Server

32 VMware, Inc.


33/142

3

vCenter Server ID vCenter Server IP vCenter Server

.




3

4 vCenter Server ID ID

0 63 vCenter ServerID

5 vCenter Server IP vCenter Server IP


vCenter Server DNS vCenter Server

7

vCenter Server ID vCenter Server

vCenter Server

.



2

vCenter Server vCenter Server 3

4

5

6

0

7 vCenter Server

8

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 33


34/142

9

vCenter Server

.

SMTP vSphere Client vCenter Server



3

4 SMTP

SMTP SMTP DNS IP

5

@

[email protected]

6

SNMP

vCenter Server SNMP

SNMP vSphere Client vCenter Server

.



3 SNMP

4 URL SNMP IP

5 URL

1 65535

6

7

vCenter Server

34 VMware, Inc.


35/142

Web

Web VMware vCenter Server Web VMware SDK (API) Web vSphere



3

Web

4

vCenter Server vSphere Client.




3

4

(0)

5

(0)

6

7 vCenter Server

vCenter Server

.




3

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 35


36/142

4 vCenter Server

5

vCenter Server




3

4

vCenter Server

VMware

5

vCenter Server

vCenter Server



2

3

vCenter Server

4

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

36 VMware, Inc.


37/142

SSL

vCenter Server SSL vCenter ServervSphere Client

SSL

.




3 vCenter Server

4 SSL

5 vCenter

6

a

b

7 vCenter Server

8

9

vCenter Server vpxd.cfg

vpxd.cfg VMware VMware VMware

.

VI Client vCenter Server



3

4

5

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 37


38/142

6

7

vCenter Server VMware vCenter Server

VMware vCenter Server ApplianceVMware vCenter Server Appliance Linux vCenter Server

VMware vCenter Server Appliance vSphere ESX/ESXi 4.0 4.1 ESXi 5.0 vCenter Sever

VMware vCenter Server Appliance

n IPv6

n

n SQL Server

n DB2

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web 39

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web VMware vCenter Server Appliance

n VMware v Center Server Appliance 39


n VMware v Center Server Appliance 40

VMware vCenter Server Appliance IP

n VMware vCe nter Server Appliance vCenter Server 40 VMware vCenter Server Appliance vCenter Server

n VMware vCe nter Server Appliance vCenter Server 41

VMware vCenter Server Appliance vCenter ServervCenter Server

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi 41

VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance 41

VMware vCenter Server Appliance vCenter Server

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance SSH 41 SSH VMware vCenter Server Appliance


VMware vCenter Server Appliance VMware vCenterServer Appliance

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi Dump Collector 42

ESXi Dump CollectorESXi Dump Collector VMware vCenter Server Appliance

vCenter Server

38 VMware, Inc.


39/142

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi Auto Deploy 43

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy Auto Deploy

n VMware vCenter Server Appliance NFS 43

NFS VMware vCenter Server NFS VMware

vCenter Server Appliancen VMware vCenter Server Appliance Syslog Collector 44

VMware vCenter Server Appliance syslog Auto Deploy Auto Deploy VMware vCenter Server Appliance

SSL


VMware vCenter Server Appliance NIS

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web VMware vCenter Server Appliance

VMware vCenter Server Appliance vSphere

1 VMware vCenter Server Appliance https:// VMware vCenter Server ApplianceIP address:5480

2

root vmware

VMware vCenter Server Appliance EULA 39 VMware vCenter Server Appliance



VMware vCenter Server Appliance vSphere

1 VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web2 vCenter Server

3

100 1000

oracle Oracle

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 39


40/142

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 vCenter Server


VMware vCenter Server Appliance IP

VMware vCenter Server Appliance 39 VMware vCenter ServerAppliance vSphere

1 VMware vCenter Server Appliance Web

2

3 vCenter Server IP

DHCP vCenter Server DHCP IPvCenter Server IP IP

4 DNS

5

6 vCenter Server

7 .

8

9





vCenter Server

40 VMware, Inc.


41/142

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter

vSphere Client vSphere Web Client vCenter Server


VMware vCenter Server Appliance vCenter Server vCenterServer


2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter




2

3 ESXi ESXi

4 ESXi ESXi




2 vCenter Server

3

4

5

VMware vCenter Server Appliance SSH

SSH VMware vCenter Server Appliance


2 vCenter Server

3 SSH SSH VMware vCenter Server Appliance

4 SSH SSH VMware vCenter Server Appliance

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 41


42/142


VMware vCenter Server Appliance VMware vCenterServer Appliance


1 VI Client VMware vCenter Server Appliance

2 VMware vCenter Server Appliance

3

4

4 GB VMware vCenter Server Appliance 10 100

8 GB VMware vCenter Server Appliance 10 100 100 1000

13 GB VMware vCenter Server Appliance 100 400 1000 4000

17 GB VMware vCenter Server Appliance 400 4000

5



8 vCenter Server

9

100 1000 VMware vCenter ServerAppliance

100 400 1000 4000 VMware vCenter Server Appliance

400 4000 VMware vCenter ServerAppliance

10

VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi Dump Collector

ESXi Dump CollectorESXi Dump Collector VMware vCenter Server Appliance

ESXi 5.0 ESXi Dump Collector vSphere Distributed Switch

vCenter Server

42 VMware, Inc.


43/142



2 NetDump

3 Coredump (UDP)

4 Coredump MB

5

6

7 ESXi

vSphere

VMware vCenter Server Appliance ESXi Auto Deploy

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy Auto Deploy

VMware vCenter Server Appliance Auto Deploy vSphere


2 Autodeploy

3 Autodeploy

4 Autodeploy Auto Deploy GB

5

6

7 ESXi

VMware vCenter Server Appliance NFS

NFS VMware vCenter Server NFS VMware vCenterServer Appliance


NFS root exportfs -vo rw,no_root_squash,sync :/share


4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 43


44/142

2 vCenter

3 vCenter Server

4 NFS VMware vCenter Server Appliance NFS

5 NFS VMware vCenter Server Appliance NFS

6 VMware vCenter Server Appliance NFS

7


VMware vCenter Server Appliance Syslog Collector

VMware vCenter Server Appliance syslog Auto Deploy Auto Deploy VMware vCenter Server Appliance SSL



2 Syslog

3 Syslog Collector Syslog Collector SSL

Auto Deploy VMware vCenter Server Appliancesyslog vSphere Client syslog

ESXi


VMware vCenter Server Appliance NIS

VMware vCenter Server Appliance 39 VMware vCenter Server

Appliance vSphere


2 NIS NIS VMware vCenter Server Appliance NIS

3 NIS NIS


5

vCenter Server

44 VMware, Inc.


45/142

6 vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server vSphere ClientvSphere Client 80 443 vCenter Server ESXi

80 443 vSphere Client vCenter Server

vCenter Server Web Web WebvCenter Server

4 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 45


46/142

vCenter Server

46 VMware, Inc.


47/142

vCenter Server 5 vCenter vCenter Server


Microsoft (ADAM) vCenter ServerADAM vCen ter Server ADAM vCenter Server

ADAM

vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n vCent er Server

n vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vSphere

n 47 vCenter Server

n 48 vCenter Server

n 49

n 49 vCenter Server

n 50 vCenter Server

n 50 vCenter Server

n 50 vCenter Server URL

n 51 vCenter Server


vCenter Server 48 vCenter Server

vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 47


48/142

vCenter Server

n vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server5.0 vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server 5.0

vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server 5.0vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0

n vCenter Server Standard vCenter Server Foundation vCenter Server Essentials

n DNS


n vCenter ServervCenter Server


vCenter Server

n vCenter Server vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server vCenter Server 5.0


n vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n vCenter Server LocalSystem

n vCenter Server vCenter Server IP

n VirtualCenter 25 vCenter Server 5.0 vCenterServer

n vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server


vCenter Server

48 VMware, Inc.


49/142


50/142


vcenter_name role_name vcenter_name vCenter Server role_name

vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server



1 > > VMware > vCenter Server

2 3 vCenter Server

4

vCenter Server

vCenter Server


vCenter Server

1 vCenter Server

2 vCenter Server

vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server

vCenter Server URL vCenter Server vCenter Server

URL URL vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server

URL vCenter Server URL

n Virtualcenter.VimApiUrl http(s):// Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of vCenter Server machine /sdk vCenter Server

n Virtualcenter.VimWebServicesUrl https:// FQDN of vCenter Server machine : installed-webservices-port /vws vCenter Server

vCenter Server

50 VMware, Inc.


51/142

1 vCenter Server

50 vCenter Server

2

3 vSphere Client vCenter Server

4 > vCenter Server

5 Virtualcenter.VimApiUrl vSphere Client SDK vCenter Server

http(s):// machine-name/IP address : vc-port /sdk

6 Virtualcenter.VimWebServicesUrl vCenter Server Webservices

https:// machine-name/ip : webservices-port /vws

7 Virtualcenter.Instancename vCenter Server

8 vCenter Server

49

URL


u vSphere Client vCenter Service Status

n vCenter Server vCenter Servern

n

n

5 vCenter Server

VMware, Inc. 51


52/142

vCenter Server

52 VMware, Inc.


53/142

6 vSphere

vSphere Server

n

n

n

n Distributed Switch

n vMotion

n

vSphere Client vSphere

n

n vApp

n

n 54

n 54

n 55

n 56

n 56 vSphere Web Client

n 57 vSphere Web Client

n 57

n 58

n 58

VMware, Inc. 53


54/142

n vSphere Client vCenter Server

n

1 > >

2 > >

3

vApp

vSphere , vSphere , vSphere vSphere


n

n

n

n vCenter Server 902

n NFS

1 > >

2

3 > >

4 IP

5 vCenter Server

vCenter Server

6

vCenter Server

54 VMware, Inc.


55/142

7

8

9

vSphere High Availability (HA) vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)


n

n

1 > >

2

3 > >

4

5

DRS a

b DPM

HA a

b

c

d

e

6 vMotion (EVC)

EVC CPU CPU CPU vMotion

7

8

6

VMware, Inc. 55


56/142

CPU


n

n vApp

1 > >

2 vApp

3 > >

4

5

vApp

vSphere Web Client CPU

vApp DRS DRS

.


2

>

3

4 CPU

n 1:2:4n

CPU

vCenter Server

56 VMware, Inc.


57/142

CPU

5

vSphere Web Client

vSphere Web Client


2

>

3 Enter

iSCSI SAN NFS VMFS NFS


n

n

1 > >

2

3

4

LUN a LUN

b

c

d

e LUN

a

b NFSc

6

VMware, Inc. 57


58/142

5

vSphere

vSphere Distributed Switch


n

n

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

8

9 VLAN ID

10

vSphere



n

n

1 > >

2 vNetwork Distributed Switch

3

4

vCenter Server

58 VMware, Inc.


59/142

5

6

7 vSphere


n

n

n



1 vSphere Client

2 vSphere Distributed Switch


4

a

b

c

5


vSphere Distributed Switch vSphere Distributed Switch CiscoMTU

1 vSphere Client


6

VMware, Inc. 59


60/142


61/142


1

vSphere Client2 > vSphere Distributed Switch >

3

4 VLAN

VLAN

VLAN VLAN ID 1 4094

VLAN VLAN

VLAN VLAN VLAN

5

6

1 vSphere Client

2

3

n vSphere Client ESXi

n ESXi 5.0

n vSphere Client ESXi

4

1 vSphere Client

6

VMware, Inc. 61


62/142


63/142

7vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server

vCenter Site Recovery Manager vCenter CapacityIQ vCenter Chargeback

vCenter Server

vCenter Server vCenterServer

ESXi 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0

n ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vRAM vSphere 5.0 ESXi 5.0

vRAM ESXi 5.0ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vRAM

vRAM vCenter Server vSphere 5.0 vRAM ESXi 5.0 66

ESXi 5.0

n vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0 vCenterServer vCenter Server

n vCenter Site Recovery Manager vCenter Capacity IQvCenter Chargeback


n vCenter Server 64

vCenter Server

n 65

vCenter Server

n ESXi 5.0 66

ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vRAM vSphere 5.0 vRAM vCenter Server

vSphere 5.0

n vCenter Server 5.0 68

vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0

VMware, Inc. 63


64/142

n 68

n ESXi vCenter Server 68

ESXi vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server

n vCenter Server 68

ESXi vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server

n 69

n 70

n 70


n 76

n 82

vSphere

vCenter ServervCenter Server

25


vSphereEnterprise vSphere Standard vCenter Server Essentials

vSphereDRS vSphere vMotion vSphere High Availability

vSphere vCenter Server

vCenter CapacityIQ vCenter Site Recovery ManagervCenter Chargeback

vSphere vSphere

vCenter Server ESXi


vCenter Server

64 VMware, Inc.


65/142

vCenter Site Recovery Manager Site RecoveryManager

vRAM vRAM ESXi 5.0vSphere 5.0

vRAM vSphere 5.0 ESXi 5.0 vRAM vRAM

vSphere Standard ESXi 5.0 vSphereStandard vRAM vSphere 5.0 vRAM vRAM

vRAM 32 GB vRAM vSphere Standard ESXi 5.0

vSphere Standard vRAM 160 GB ESXi 5.0

ESXi 5.0 vRAM vRAM vSphere Standard ESXi 5.0

6 GB vSphere Standard vRAM 6 GB vRAM

vCenter Server

Essentials Kit vCenter Server Essentials vRAM vRAM vRAM vRAM

66 ESXi 5.0

vCenter Server


vCenter Server 5.0 Standard vCenter Site Recovery Manager 5.0

VMware vCenter Server

vCenter Server 76

7

VMware, Inc. 65


66/142

ESXi 5.0ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vSphere 5.0

vRAM vSphere 5.0 vRAM vCenter Server vSphere 5.0

vSphere

vSphere 5.0 ESXi 5.0 8 vSphere 5.0

ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 10 vSphere 5.0

n

n 4

n 4

n 8 vSphere 5.0

n Intel

n 4 4

vRAM

vRAM ESXi 5.0 vRAM 4 GB

4 GB vRAM

vSphere 5.0 vRAM vSphere Standard 32 GB vRAMvSphere Enterprise 64 GB vRAM vSphere 5.0 ESXi 5.0

vRAM vRAM vSphere 5.0 vRAM vRAMvSphere 5.0 vRAM 10 vSphereStandard 320 GB vRAM

vRAM ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 vRAM vRAM vCenter Server vRAM vRAM

ESXi 5.0

vSphere Standard A ESXi 5.0 6 32 GB vRAM vSphere Standard vRAM A 192 GB vRAM

vSphere Standard B ESXi 5.0 B 10 32GB vRAM B 320 GB vRAM vSphere Standard vRAM vSphere Standard vRAM vRAM A B vRAM 512 GB

vSphere Standard ESXi 5.0 512 GB

vSphere 5.0 ESXi 5.0 vRAM

vCenter Server

66 VMware, Inc.


67/142


68/142

vCenter Server 5.0vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0

vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0 vCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server Essentials vCenter Server

n ESXi

n ESXi

n vCenter Server vRAM vRAM 66 ESXi 5.0

vCenter ServervCenter Site Recovery Manager 5.0

Site Recovery Manager 5.0

ESXi vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server ESXi 4.x

5.x vSphere 5.x vCenter Server 4.x 5.x vCenter Server 5.x

vSphere Standard vSphere Enterprise

ESX/ESXi 3.5 ESX/ESXi 3.5 4.0

vCenter ServerESXi vCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

ESXi

1 vCenter Server

2

3 vCenter Server

vCenter Server

68 VMware, Inc.


69/142

4

1 vCenter Server

2 vCenter Server

3

4 vCenter Server

5

6

vCenter Server ESXi vCenter Server vCenter Server

1 vCenter Server

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server

4

1 vCenter Server

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server

4 vCenter Server

. vCenter Server vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

7

VMware, Inc. 69


70/142

VMware In frastructure 3 vSphere 4.1 vCenter Server

vSphere 5.0 VMware Infrastructure 3 vSphere 4vSphere 5.0

VMware Infrastructure vSphere 4.x vSphere 5.0 vCenterServer

vCenter Server

vCenterServer

n

n

n

n


n 71


vCenter Server

70 VMware, Inc.


71/142

n 72

vCenter Server

n 72

vCenter Server

n 73

n 74

n ESXi 74

vCenter Server ESXi vSphere Client

n ESX/ESXi 3.5 76

vCenter Server 5.0 License Server ESX/ESXi 3.5 ESX/ESXi 4.xvCenter Server 5.0 License Server


n .


1 vSphere Client >

vCenter Server2

3

vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server

7

VMware, Inc. 71


72/142

n

n

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

n .


1 vSphere Client > >

2

3

4

5

6


vCenter Server

n .



vCenter Server

72 VMware, Inc.


73/142

2 vSphere

3

4

5

6


vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server vCenter Server

n .



2 vSphere

3

4 ESX vCenter Server

5

6

Ctrl Shift

7

EULA

8

ESXi

Shift CPU ESXi vSphere Enterprise 5 CPU 1 CPU

vSphere Enterprise

7

VMware, Inc. 73


74/142

n .



2

n

n

n

3

4

ESXi


n vCenter Server 75

vCenter Server

n vCenter Server ESXi 75

vSphere Client

n 75

n ESXi 75

ESXi

vCenter Server

74 VMware, Inc.


75/142

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

1

2

3

4 vSphere vSphere

vCenter Server ESXi

vSphere Client

1 vSphere Client

2

3

4

n

n

5

vSphere Client

1 vSphere Client

2

3

ESXi

ESXi


7

VMware, Inc. 75


76/142

2

3

4 ESX Server

5

6

ESXi 20 vSphere Standard

40 vSphere Client

vCenter Server

ESX/ESXi 3.5

vCenter Server 5.0 License Server ESX/ESXi 3.5 ESX/ESXi 4.xvCenter Server 5.0 License Server

License Server VMware VMware License Server

License Server License Server

vCenter Server License Server

ESX/ESXi 3.5 vCenter Server

License Server VMware VMware License Server

1 vCenter Server > vCenter Server

2 port@host

[email protected]

3 vCenter Server License Server License Server ESX 3

4

vSphere Client

n vCenter Server

n CSV

n vRAM

vCenter Server

76 VMware, Inc.


77/142


CSV

vSphere Web Client vSphere Client vSphere

Client vSphere Web Client vSphere Web Client vCenterServer


n .




2

3 vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server


4

a

(*)

7 1

vCenter Server


(*) 100%

vCenter Server (**) vCenter

Server

vCenter Server (**)

7

VMware, Inc. 77


78/142


n .




2



4

a

5

vSphere Client

7 2

( )

( )

vCenter Server

78 VMware, Inc.


79/142

7 2


vSphere Client

n .




2



4

a

5

6

vCenter Server vSphere Client

7 3

( ) vCenter Server vCenter Server

( )

7

VMware, Inc. 79


80/142

vSphere Client CSV


n .




2

3



5

6

7

8

CSV CSV .zip

CSV vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter ServervCenter Server ID

CSV

vCenter Server

80 VMware, Inc.


81/142

7 4

CPU

ID vCenter Server ID

vCenter Server vCenter ServervCenter Server

vCenter Server

vRAM


n .




2


4

5

6

7

7

VMware, Inc. 81


82/142

vCenter Server

vSphere

n ESXi 82

ESXi

n vCenter Server 83

vCenter Server

n 83

ESXi

n 84

ESXi

n 84


ESXi vCenter Server



n ESXi 85

ESXin License Reporting 86

vSphere Client

n 87

n 88

vSphere Client

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi

n vSphere Essentials 6 12

6

vCenter Server

82 VMware, Inc.


83/142

n vMotionDRS Standard Standard

vMotion DRS

n

n

n

n ESXi vSphere

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

n vCenter Server vCenter Server Foundation Essentials vCenter Server

Foundation Essentials

n

n vCenter Server Essentials vCenterServer Essentials vRAM

n vCenter Server Standard Enterprise vCenter Server


n

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi

n 60

n

n

n ESXi 5.0 vCenter Server 5.0 Essentials Kit vCenter Server Essentials vCenter Server Essentials

ESXi 5.0

7

VMware, Inc. 83


84/142

n vCenter Server 5.0 Essentials Kit vCenter Server EssentialsvCenter Server 5.0 Essentials vCenter Server

ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 Essentials vRAM vSphere Essentials vRAM vRAM vRAM

66 ESXi 5.0

7 5

vSphere ESXi


vRAM vRAM vCenter Server

vRAM

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi vRAM vCenter Server

vCenter Server (You cannot hot plug memory to this virtual

machine via direct connection to its ESXi host. The host is managed by vCenter Server licensed

with vRAM license key. Connect to vCenter Server to hot plug memory to this virtual machine.)

vCenter Server Essentials Kit vCenter Server EssentialsvCenter Server 5.0 Essentials vCenter Server

ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 Essentials vRAM vRAM vCenterServer Essential ESXi vRAM vRAM

66 ESXi 5.0

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

84 VMware, Inc.


85/142


ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server

vRAM (Unable to perform the operation. There is no available vRAM

capacity.)

vCenter Server Essentials Kit vCenter Server EssentialsvCenter Server 5.0 Essentials vCenter Server

ESXi 5.0 vSphere 5.0 Essentials vRAM

vSphere Essentials vRAM vRAM vRAM 66 ESXi 5.0

ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi vCenter Server



vCenter Server

n 60

n vCenter Server 60 vCenter Server

n vSphere ESXi

n vCenter Server vCenter Server vCenter Server ESXi3.5 vCenter Server VMware VMware License Server

ESXi vCenter Server

ESXi

ESXi

vSphere Client ESXi > >

7

VMware, Inc. 85


86/142

vCenter Server ESXi Center Server

> > vCenter Server

vCenter Server > >

License Reporting

vSphere Client

vSphere Client > >

n Internet Explorer Flash Player

n VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices vCenter Server

n vCenter vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n vSphere Web Client

n vCenter Server vSphere Web Client

n vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server IP

n vCenter Server vSphere Web Client URL

n vSphere Web Client vCenter Server URL vSphere Client vSphere Web Client


7 6 License Reporting

Internet Explorer Flash Player Internet Explorer Flash PlayerVMware VirtualCenter Management WebservicesvCenter Server

VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices vCenter Server >

> vCenter Server Status VMwareVirtualCenter Management Webservices

vCenter (Could not get vCenterHealth status)

VMware VirtualCenterManagement Webservices

vCenter vCenter Server vCenter vCenter Server vCenter

vCenter Server

86 VMware, Inc.


87/142

7 6 License Reporting

vCenter Server vCenter Server > > vCenter Server Status

VMware

VirtualCenter Management Webservices

vSphere Web Client vSphere Web Client

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server

vCenter Server vSphere Web ClientvCenter Server IP

vSphere Web Client vCenterServer vCenter Server IP

vCenter Server IP vSphere Web Client URL

vSphere Web ClientvCenter Servern vCenter Server URL vCenter Server

IP http:// https://

n vSphere Web Client URL vSphere WebClient IP

vSphere Web Client vCenter ServerURL

vSphere Client vSphere Web Client vSphere Client vCenter Server vSphere Web Client

vCenter ServerC:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

vSphere Web Client vCenter Server vSphere Web Client vCenter Server (FQDN) vSphere Web Client

vCenter Server C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

n vCenter Server

vCenter Server (The licensing service for vCenter Server is

unavailable) (Licensing usage data

for is missing for the selected time period)

n

< > (Licensing usage data for is

missing for the selected time period)

n VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

7

VMware, Inc. 87


88/142

n VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices vCenter Server > > vCenter Server Status VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices

vCenter (Could not get vCenter Health status)

VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservicesn vCenter Server

vSphere Client

n

vCenter Server (Cannot export

licensing usage data. An integrity problem with the license data detected in the database of

vCenter Server.)


vCenter Server :

:


n vCenter Server

n vCenter Server

n vCenter Server vCenterServer

n vCenter Server

n vCenter Server vSphere Client

vCenter Server

88 VMware, Inc.


89/142

8vSphere

vSphere

n 89

n 89 ESXi

n 90

n 90

n 91 ESXi Syslog

n 92

vSphere

1 vCent er Server ESXi vSphere Cl ient

2

3 >

4

5

ESXi ESXi

1

2

vCenter Server vCenter Server (vpxa)

3 Enter

VMware, Inc. 89


90/142

4

a (/)

b

c Enter

5 q

VMware ESXi

Windows C:\Documents and Settings\\LocalSettings\ Local Settings

ESXi

ESXi

ESXi /var/run/log

vSphere Client

vSphere Client

8- 1 vSphere Client

8 1 vSphere Client

vSphere Client vSphere Client: C:\Documents and Settings\ user_name \Local Settings\Temp\vmmsi.log

C:\Users\ user_name \Local Settings\Temp\vmmsi.log

vSphere Client vSphere Client Application Data \vpx : C:\Documents and Settings\ user_name \Local Settings\Application

Data\vpx\viclient-x.log C:\Users\ user_name \Local Settings\ApplicationData\vpx\viclient-x.log

x(=0, 1, ... 9)


ESXi vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi ESXi

n

n .

1 > >

vCenter Server

90 VMware, Inc.


91/142

2 vCenter Server

3 vCenter Server vCenter Server vSphere ClientvCenter Server vSphere Client

4

5

6

7

vCenter Server .zip

8

9

10

ESXi Syslog ESXi syslog (vmsyslogd ) VMkernel

vSphere Client esxcli system syslog vCLI syslog

vCLI vSphere .

1 vSphere Client

2

3

4 Syslog

5

Syslog.global.defaultRotate

Syslog.global.defaultSize (KB)

8

VMware, Inc. 91


92/142

Syslog.global.LogDir NFS VMFS /scratch [

] [storage1] var/log/messages

/vmfs/volumes/storage1/var/log/messages /var/log

Syslog.global.logDirUnique ESXi Syslog.global.LogDir ESXi NFS

Syslog.global.LogHost syslog syslog ssl://hostName1:514 UDP

TCP SSL syslog syslog syslog

6

a

b

7

syslog

VMware

1 > vCenter Server

2

3

4

vCenter Server

92 VMware, Inc.


93/142

vSphere

vSphere

u

viclient-*.log %temp%

vCenter ServervSphere Client

> .zip vpxd .gz gunzip

vCenter ServervCenter Server

> > VMware > vCenter Server vSphere Client vCenter Server

vCenter Server .zip vpxd .gz gunzip

ESXi

ESXi ESXi

u ESXi Shell /usr/bin/vm-support

esx- date - unique-xnumber .tgz

vpxd

vCenter Server vpxd .gz vpxd

1 vSphere Client vCenter Server

2 > vCenter Server

3

4 log.compressOnRoll

5 false

6

ESXi VMkernel

VMkernel VMware VMkernel

VMkernel

8

VMware, Inc. 93


94/142

vCenter Server

94 VMware, Inc.


95/142

9vSphere vSphere

n 95

n 101

n 104 VMware

vSphere Client

vSphere Client vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi

vSphere Client vSphere Client ESXi vSphere Client

vSphere Client


vSphere Client

1

2 vCenter Server

n

n vCenter Server root

VMware, Inc. 95


96/142

3

4

vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi

1

2

3 > vSphere Client

4

vSphere Client

u > >

1

2

3 >

4

1

2

3 >

4

5 Enter

vCenter Server

96 VMware, Inc.


97/142

vSphere Client

n .

n .

n


1 vSphere Client >

2



9 1

DPM

n CPU n

vCenter Server

VMware vCenter Converter

vCenter Server VMware vCenter Converter

9

VMware, Inc. 97


98/142

9 1

vMotion

vSphere Update Manager

vSphere Update Manager

.

vSphere Client vSphere APIvSphere SDK


1 > >

2

3

4

5

6

7

vCenter Server

98 VMware, Inc.


99/142

9 2

n n

n

1

2

30 5

n

2:30 2:30 4

1

2

6 1 6 am

1

2 n n

3

8

9

10

vCenter Server

n

n

n

n

vSphere

n

n

9

VMware, Inc. 99


100/142

.


2

3

4

5

6

vCenter Server


.


2

3 > >

4

vCenter Server ESXi

vCenter Server ESXi

n vSphere Client

n

n vCenter Server ESXi

n vCenter Server ESXi

n vSphere Client vCenter Server UTC vSphere Client

vCenter Server

100 VMware, Inc.


101/142


102/142

u

... ...

vSphere Client n > >n

vSphere Web Client n >

n

1 vCenter Management 2

3

4

n n n

1

2

3

4 >

5

1

n

n > >

2 >

3

4 Enter

vCenter Server

102 VMware, Inc.


103/142

vSphere

1

2 > >

3

a

b

4

5

vCenter Server

vCenter Server

vSphere Web Client vSphere Client vCenter Server

u

vSphere Client a > > b vCenter Server c

d

e

vSphere Web Client a

b

c

d

e

f

vCenter Server

9

VMware, Inc. 103


104/142

VMware VMware

vSphere Client

1

2

3

HTML HTML VMware

4

VMware VMware

vCenter Server

104 VMware, Inc.


105/142

vSphere 10 vSphere ESXi vCenter Server

n 105 ESXi

n 105 ESXi

n 106 vCenter Server

ESXi ESXi ESXi

u ESXi

ESXi ESXi

ESXi vSphere Client ESXi

vCenter Server

1 ESXi

2 ESXi

3

n ESXi

n ESXi

4

VMware, Inc. 105


106/142

vCenter Server Windows vCenter Server vCenter Server Windows

vCenter Server


1 Windows

> > VMware VirtualCenter Server

2 vCenter Server

3 VMware vCenter Server

vCenter Server


1 Windows

> > VMware vCenter Server


3

vCenter ServervCenter Server Windows Windows


1 Windows

> > >


3 VMware vCenter Server4

vCenter Server

106 VMware, Inc.


107/142

vCenter Server 11 vCenter Server

ESXi vSphere vSphere vSphere

vSphere Client vCenter Server ESXi

vSphere Client vCenter Server 54

n 107

n 108

n 109

n 109 vCenter Server





2

3

VMware, Inc. 107


108/142


1

vCenter Server vSphere Client2

vCenter Server

vCenter Server SSL

vCenter Server SSL vCenter ServervCenter Server

vCenter Server vCenter ServervCenter Server

vMotion


2

DRS DRS vMotion

3

maintenance mode

4

vCenter Server

5

6

vCenter Server

108 VMware, Inc.


109/142


110/142

2

a

b

maintenance mode

3

4


vCenter Server

110 VMware, Inc.


111/142

12 vCenter Server

vMotion vMotion vMotion

Metro vMotion

Metro vMotion

Storage vMotion StoragevMotion

vMotion vMotion

n 112

n 112 n 112 vMotion

n 115 Storage vMotion

n 115 CPU EVC

n 122

n 122 vSphere Client

n 124 vSphere Client vMotion

n 124 vSphere Client Storage vMotion

VMware, Inc. 111


112/142


113/142


114/142

n vSphere Distributed Switch vSphereDistributed Switch

n vMotion

vMotion

vMotion vMotion

n vMotion

n vMotion CD CD

vMotion USB vMotion

n vMotion

ESXi vMotion

ESX Server 3.0.x VMFS vMotion

ESX 3.5 ESXi 3.5

vMotion

n ESX/ESXi 3.5 vMotion

vMotion vMotion

n ESX/ESXi 3.5 ESX

vMotion

vSphere Client

Storage vMotion

n ESX 3.5 ESXi 3.5

vCenter Server

114 VMware, Inc.


115/142

n

vMotion

CPU

Storage vMotion Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

n VMFS2 VMFS3 VMFS2 Storage vMotion

VmFS2 VmFS5 vSphere Storage

n Storage vMotion

n Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

n (RDM) RDM

NFS LUN RDM

n VMware Tools

n Storage vMotion

n ESX/ESXi 3.5 vMotion vMotion ESX/ESXi 4.0 vMotion Storage vMotion

n

n vMotion Storage vMotion 130

CPU EVCvCenter Server

vMotion ESXi

AMD Intel vMotion

12

VMware, Inc. 115


116/142

vMotion

CPU CPU

n CPU

n BIOS CPUn ESX/ESXi

n

n

CPU CPU vMotion (EVC) CPU

CPU CPUVMware CPU vMotion

VMware vMotion CPU

CPU

vCenter Server CPU CPU EVC

SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4.1 SSE4.2AES SSSE3 vMotion

AMD No eXecute (NX) Intel eXecute

Disable (XD) vMotion

n CPU CPU vMotion

n CPU CPU vMotion

EVC CPU

n SSE4.1 CPU vMotion

EVC

n NX XD CPU vMotion CPU

vMotion

vCenter Server

116 VMware, Inc.


117/142

CPU

SSSE3 SSE4.1

NX/XD CPUvCenter Server vMotion

CPU CPU vMotion

Intel Intel Application Note 485:Intel ProcessorIdentification and the CPUID Instruction Intel AMD

AMD CPUID Specification AMD

vMotion

vMotion (Enhanced vMotion Compatibility, EVC) vMotion

EVC CPU CPU EVC CPU vMotion

EVC EVC EVC EVC AMD-V Extended Migration AMD

Intel FlexMigration IntelEVC

EVC vMotion EVC CPU

EVC CPU CPU EVC CPU VMware

EVC VMware CPU

EVC

EVC

EVC

n EVC EVC

n AMD Intel CPU

n ESX/ESXi 3.5 Update 2

n vCenter Server

n CPU AMD-V Intel VT AMD No eXecute(NX) Intel eXecute Disable (XD) BIOS

n vMotion 113 vMotion

n EVC CPU 12- 1 EVC EVC VMware

http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php

12

VMware, Inc. 117
http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php


118/142

EVC

BIOS CPU EVC CPU EVC

EVC BIOS

12- 1 EVC

12 1 EVC

EVC

AMD AMD Opteron Generation 1 ("Rev. E") AMD Opteron Generation 1

AMD Opteron Generation 2


AMD Opteron Generation 2 ("Rev. F") AMD Opteron Generation 2


AMD Opteron Generation 3("Greyhound")


AMD Opteron Generation 33DNow! 3DNow!"Greyhound"


Intel Intel "Merom" Generation (Xeon

Core 2)Intel Xeon Core 2

Intel Xeon 45nm Core 2

Intel Xeon Core i7

Intel Xeon 32nm Core i7

Intel "Penryn" Generation (Xeon

45nm Core 2)Intel Xeon 45nm Core 2

Intel Xeon Core i7


Intel "Nehalem" Generation (Xeon

Core i7)Intel Xeon Core i7


Intel "Westmere" Generation(Xeon 32nm Core i7)


Intel "Sandy Bridge" Generation Intel E3-1200

Intel E5-1600

Intel E5-2400

Intel E5-2600

Intel E5-4600

EVC

EVC vMotion

EVC

n EVC

n EVC

VMware EVC

vCenter Server

118 VMware, Inc.


119/142

EVC 117 EVC

1 EVC

CPU EVC EVC vSphereClient

vSphere DRS vSphere HA EVC vSphere Client

2

3 EVC EVC

n

n vMotion

4

EVC CPU vMotion EVC

5 3 4

EVC

EVC vMotion

EVC 117 EVC

1 EVC

2 EVC

n EVC

n vMotion

EVCEVC

3 CPU Intel AMD

4 EVC

CPU

5

EVC

12

VMware, Inc. 119


120/142


121/142

3 EVC EVC

EVC EVC EVC EVC

3DNow! AMD

AMD 3DNow! CPU vCenter Server 3DNow! EVC 3DNow! AMD

EVC CPU 3DNow! 3DNow! 3DNow! vMotion

AMD Opteron Gen. 3 ( 3DNow!) EVC 3DNow! EVC AMD Opteron Generation 3 EVC

3DNow! AMD Opteron vMotion AMDOpteron Generation 1 AMD Opteron Generation 2 3DNow! vMotion


u EVC AMD Opteron Gen. 3 ( 3DNow!) EVC

EVC EVC

AMD EVC AMD Opteron Gen.3 ( 3DNow!) EVC

VMware EVC AMD Opteron

Gen. 3 ( 3DNow!) EVC AMD Opteron Gen. 3 (

3DNow!) EVCa vMotion

vMotion

b VMware EVC AMD OpteronGen. 3 ( 3DNow!) EVC

c

d

3DNow! AMD vMotion

CPU

CPU CPU

vCenter Server CPU CPUvMotion

CPU VMware vMotion

12

VMware, Inc. 121


122/142

CPU NX/XD VMware CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU CPU

CPU CPUID CPU

n

n

vMotion vMotion

CPU ESXi

n

n

vmxnet vmxnet ESXi

vSphere Client

1

2

3

vCenter Server

122 VMware, Inc.


123/142

4

DRS DRS

5

6

RDM RDM RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

7

a

b

a

b

c DRS DRS

d

a

b

c

d DRS DRS

e

8

vCenter Server

12

VMware, Inc. 123


124/142

vSphere Client vMotion vMotion

Storage vMotion

vMotion vMotion

n 113 vMotion

n 114 vMotion

1

2

3

4

DRS

5

6

ESX/ESXi 4.1 vCenter Server vMotion

vCenter Server CPU


ESX/ESXi 4.1 vCenter Server vMotion

vCenter Server CPU


7

vSphere Client Storage vMotion Storage vMotio n

Storage vMo tion

1

vCenter Server

124 VMware, Inc.


125/142

2

3

4

RDM RDM RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

5

a

b

a

b c DRS

DRSd

a

b

c

d DRS DRS

e

6

12

VMware, Inc. 125


126/142

vSphere Web Client

1

n

n

2 >

3

4

5

DRS DRS

6

DRS a DRS b DRS

DRS DRSc

a

b DRS

c DRSDRS DRS DRS

d

vCenter Server

126 VMware, Inc.


127/142

7

RDM RDM RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

RDM RDM RDM RDM

RDM

8

vCenter Server

vSphere Web Client vMotion vMotion

Storage vMotion

vMotion vMotion

n 113 vMotion

n 114 vMotion

1

n

n

2 >

3

4

5

DRS

12

VMware, Inc. 127


128/142

6

CPU vMotion vCenter Server vMotion vCenter Server

CPU CPU vMotion

CPU vCenter Server vMotion vCenter Server CPU

CPU vMotion

7

vSphere Web Client Storage vMotion Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

1 n

n

2 >

3

4

DRS a DRS b DRS

DRS DRSc

a

b DRS

c DRSDRS DRS DRS

d

5

Storage vMotion svmotion vSphere (vSphere CLI) Storage

vMotion

vSphere CLI vSphere vSphere

vCenter Server

128 VMware, Inc.


129/142

svmotion

n svmotion --interactive

n svmotion

svmotion [Standard CLI options] --datacenter= datacenter_name --vm

VM_config_datastore_path : new_datastore [--disks virtual_disk_datastore_path : new_datastore , virtual_disk_datastore path : new_datastore ]

Windows --vm --disks

CLI vSphere vSphere

12- 2 svmotion

12 2 svmotion

VM_config_datastore

new_datastore

--disks

--disk s new_datastore

virtual_disk_datastore_path

svmotion

VM_config_datastore_path svmotion

1 vSphere Client

2

3

svmotion

1 vSphere Client

2

12

VMware, Inc. 129


130/142

3

Storage vMotion

Storage vMotion

new_datastore

svmotion --url=https://myvc.mycorp.com/sdk

--username=me

--password=secret

--datacenter=DC1

--vm='[old_datastore] myvm/myvm.vmx:new_datastore'

new_datastore myvm_1.vmdk myvm_2.vmdk old_datastore

svmotion --datacenter='My DC'--vm='[old_datastore] myvm/myvm.vmx:

new_datastore'

--disks='[old_datastore] myvm/myvm_1.vmdk:

old_datastore,

[old_datastore] myvm/myvm_2.vmdk:

old_datastore'

vCenter Server

vMotion

vMotion

vMotion ESXi

12- 3 vMotion

12 3 vMotion

ESX/ESXi

vMotion 3.x 1GigE 10GigE 2

vMotion 4.0 1GigE 10GigE 2

vMotion 4.1, 5.0 1GigE 4

vMotion 4.1, 5.0 10GigE 8

vMotion 1

vCenter Server

130 VMware, Inc.


131/142


132/142

12 7 vMotion Storage vMotion

ESX/ESXi

Storage vMotion 4.1, 5.0 4

3.x, 4.0, 4.1, 5.0 1

vCenter Server

132 VMware, Inc.


133/142

vCenter 13vCenter vCenter Server vCenter Server


vCenter Server

vMotion vMotion

vMotion vCenter Server

vMotion

n 134

n 134 vCenter vMotion

n 134 vCenter

n 135 vCenter

n 136 vCenter

n 136 vCenter

VMware, Inc. 133


134/142


2

3

vCenter vMotionvMotion

vMotion

n

n

n

n CPU

vMotion vMotion vMotion

X

CPU

CPU vMotion

vCenter

13- 1

vCenter Server

134 VMware, Inc.


135/142

13 1

vMotion

vMotion

13- 2

13 2


1

2


13 vCenter

VMware, Inc. 135


136/142

vCenter

vSphere Client

1 > >

2

3

vCenter

vSphere Client

1

2 > >

3

4

5

vCenter Server

136 VMware, Inc.


137/142

3DNow!, EVC 121

A ADAM 47

, 15

26VirtualCenter Server 47

B

104

C

26 26

26 27

26 26 26 27

35 64

78, 35

, 35, 33

33 108

, vCenter Server 106

55 57

57 56

54 58

58Cisco 59CPU

116 120 116

CPU vMotion 115

EVC 117 121

CPU 117, VMware vCenter Server Appliance 43

, VMware 104, VMkernel 93

D

24vCenter Server 27 90

80 88

74, vSphere Client 27, vSphere Client 17 vCenter Server 19

14 34

, 61

, vSphere Distributed Switch 59, 61

, 26

EESXi

105 105 11

syslog 91ESXi Dump Collector, Linux 42ESXi

41 41

ESXi , 105EVC

118 120

117 117

119EVC

3DNow! 121 120

VMware, Inc. 137


138/142

F, 45

7

61 61

61 61

61 61

61 61

61 61

Cisco 59 59

IP 59

60 59

MTU 59 70 73

syslogd 91vCenter Server 51

14

G, vCenter Server 37 23

73Global.licenses 69

64, 83, 84 9

59

27 27

50 89, 92

82

H 93

27vSphere Client, 28

, 28

33 33

47

IIP , vCenter Server 33

J 23

70 75

, 63 68

17

22 103

Linux VMware vCenter S erver Appliance 38

, 15

, 49

K, 22

, , 114, 27

LLDAP 49

111, 112

68 47, 48

47, 48 49

50 47

47

24 24

, 115

M 22,

50

N CPU 116

NFS, VMware vCenter Server Appliance 43

P vCenter Server, Licese Server 76

, 129

vCenter Server

138 VMware, Inc.


139/142


140/142

SMTP 34

34SNMP

34 URL 34

34 34

23 23 23

, 23SSH 41SSL , 37SSL 108Storage vMotion

128 130 115, 130 115

7syslog 91

T

61 72

54, 61

Tomcat Web 11

32 32

32 31

, 31 34

UURL, 50

VvCenter 47vCenter Server

11, 15 106

11 19

20 37

50

11, 27

ID 33IP 33

49, 50 47

33 29 URL 50

License Server 76 106 101

11 36

106 45

63 109

Windows 106 18

25vCenterServer.VimApiUrl 50vCenterServer.VimWebServicesUrl 50vCenter Server , 51vCenter Server 68 , 83, 85VLAN ID 61VLAN 61VMkernel, 93vMotion

3DNow! 121 113 115, 122

114 124, 127

113 130

114 113

134VMware vCenter Server Appliance

Auto Deploy 43 43

40 39

39DNS 40dump collector 42ESXi 41

44IP 40

41

vCenter Server

140 VMware, Inc.


141/142


142/142

15 22

CPU 121 12

EVC 120

129 111, 112, 122, 124, 126, 128 vMotion 112

vMotion 114 129

15 25

Y

33 33

33 37

, 27

98 100

97 99

100 97 100

75


12 107

ESXi 105 107


29 75

54 vSphere Distribu te d Switch 60

vCenter Server 107 25

, 37 25, vSphere Client 18 64

25 25

12 14

56 56

135 136

vCenter Server