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2008-1324 2485
Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber der Demokratischen Republik Kongo
Änderung vom 27. Mai 2008
Das Eidgenössische Volkswirtschaftsdepartement, gestützt auf Artikel 16 des Embargogesetzes vom 22. März 20021, verordnet:
I
Der Anhang der Verordnung vom 22. Juni 20052 über Massnahmen gegenüber der Demokratischen Republik Kongo erhält die neue Fassung gemäss Beilage.
II
Diese Änderung tritt am 10. Juni 2008 in Kraft.
27. Mai 2008 Eidgenössisches Volkswirtschaftsdepartement:
Doris Leuthard
1 SR 946.231 2 SR 946.231.12
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2486
Anha
ng
(Art.
2 A
bs. 1
und
4 A
bs. 1
)
Nat
ürlic
he P
erso
nen,
Unt
erne
hmen
und
Org
anis
atio
nen,
geg
en d
ie si
ch d
ie M
assn
ahm
en
nach
den
Art
ikel
n 2
und
4 ri
chte
n
A. N
atür
liche
Per
sone
n
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
BW
AM
BA
LE
Fran
k K
akol
ele
Fran
k K
akor
ere
Fran
k K
akor
ere
Bw
amba
le
Form
er R
CD
-ML
lead
er,
exer
cisi
ng in
fluen
ce o
ver
polic
ies a
nd m
aint
aini
ng
com
man
d an
d co
ntro
l ove
r th
e ac
tiviti
es o
f RC
D-M
L fo
rces
, one
of t
he a
rmed
gr
oups
and
mili
tias r
efer
red
to
in p
arag
raph
20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3), r
espo
nsib
le fo
r tra
ffic
king
of a
rms,
in v
io-
latio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
KA
KW
AV
U
BU
KA
ND
E Jé
rôm
e Jé
rôm
e K
akw
avu
C
ongo
lese
K
now
n as
: «C
omm
anda
nt Jé
rôm
e»
Form
er P
resi
dent
of
UC
D/F
APC
. FA
PC’s
con
trol
of il
lega
l bor
der p
osts
be
twee
n U
gand
a an
d th
e D
RC
– a
key
tran
sit r
oute
for
arm
s flo
ws.
As P
resi
dent
of
the
FAPC
, he
exer
cise
s in
fluen
ce o
ver p
olic
ies a
nd
mai
ntai
ns c
omm
and
and
cont
rol o
ver t
he a
ctiv
ities
of
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2487
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
FAPC
forc
es, w
hich
hav
e be
en in
volv
ed in
arm
s tra
ffic
king
and
, con
sequ
ently
, in
vio
latio
ns o
f the
arm
s em
barg
o. G
iven
the
rank
of
Gen
eral
in th
e FA
RD
C in
D
ecem
ber 2
004.
K
ATA
NG
A
Ger
mai
n
C
ongo
lese
U
nder
hou
se a
rres
t in
Kin
shas
a si
nce
Mar
ch 2
005
for F
RPI
in
volv
emen
t in
hum
an ri
ghts
ab
uses
. Su
rren
dere
d by
the
Gov
ernm
ent
of th
e D
RC
to th
e In
tern
atio
nal
Crim
inal
Cou
rt on
18
Oct
ober
20
07.
FRPI
chi
ef. A
ppoi
nted
G
ener
al in
the
FAR
DC
in
Dec
embe
r 200
4. In
volv
ed in
w
eapo
ns tr
ansf
ers,
in
viol
atio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
LUB
AN
GA
Th
omas
Ituri
Con
gole
se
Arr
este
d in
Kin
shas
a in
M
arch
200
5 fo
r UPC
/L in
vol-
vem
ent i
n hu
man
righ
ts a
buse
s.
Pres
iden
t of t
he U
PC/L
, one
of
the
arm
ed g
roup
s and
m
ilitia
s ref
erre
d to
in
para
grap
h 20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3), i
nvol
ved
in th
e tra
ffic
king
of a
rms,
in
viol
atio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
MA
ND
RO
K
haw
a Pa
nga
Kaw
a Pa
nga
Kaw
a Pa
nga
Man
dro
Kaw
a M
andr
o
20 A
ugus
t 197
3,
Bun
ia
Con
gole
se
Kno
wn
as:
«Chi
ef K
ahw
a»
«Kaw
a»
Ex-P
resi
dent
of P
USI
C, o
ne
of th
e ar
med
gro
ups a
nd
mili
tias r
efer
red
to in
pa
ragr
aph
20 o
f Res
. 149
3 (2
003)
invo
lved
in a
rms
traff
icki
ng, i
n vi
olat
ion
of th
e
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2488
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
Yve
s And
oul K
arim
M
andr
o Pa
nga
Kah
wa
Yve
s Kha
wa
Pang
a M
andr
o
arm
s em
barg
o. In
pris
on in
B
unia
sinc
e 04
/05
for
sabo
tage
of t
he It
uri p
eace
pr
oces
s.
MPA
MO
Ir
uta
Dou
glas
M
pano
D
ougl
as Ir
uta
Mpa
mo
28 D
ecem
ber
1965
, Bas
hali,
M
asis
i 29
Dec
embe
r 19
65, G
oma,
D
RC
(for
mer
ly
Zaire
)
Con
gole
se
Bas
ed in
Gom
a A
ddre
ss:
Bld
Kan
yam
uhan
ga 5
2, G
oma
Ow
ner/M
anag
er o
f the
C
ompa
gnie
Aér
ienn
e de
s G
rand
s Lac
s and
of G
reat
La
kes B
usin
ess C
ompa
ny,
who
se a
ircra
ft w
ere
used
to
prov
ide
assi
stan
ce to
arm
ed
grou
ps a
nd m
ilitia
s ref
erre
d to
in
par
agra
ph 2
0 of
Res
. 149
3 (2
003)
. Als
o re
spon
sibl
e fo
r di
sgui
sing
info
rmat
ion
on
fligh
ts a
nd c
argo
app
aren
tly
to a
llow
for t
he v
iola
tion
of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
MU
DA
CU
MU
RA
Sy
lves
tre
Rw
anda
n K
now
n as
: «R
adja
» «M
upen
zi B
erna
rd»
«Gen
eral
Maj
or M
upen
zi»
FDLR
Com
man
der,
exer
ci-
sing
influ
ence
ove
r pol
icie
s, an
d m
aint
aini
ng c
omm
and
and
cont
rol o
ver t
he a
ctiv
ities
of
FD
LR fo
rces
, one
of t
he
arm
ed g
roup
s and
mili
tias
refe
rred
to in
par
agra
ph 2
0 of
R
es. 1
493
(200
3), i
nvol
ved
in
traff
icki
ng o
f arm
s, in
vio
la-
tion
of th
e ar
ms e
mba
rgo.
M
UR
WA
NA
SHY
AK
A
Dr.
Igna
ce
Igna
ce
14 M
ay 1
963,
B
uter
a (R
wan
da)
Rw
anda
n R
esid
ent i
n G
erm
any
Pres
iden
t of F
DLR
, ex
erci
sing
influ
ence
ove
r po
licie
s, an
d m
aint
aini
ng
com
man
d an
d co
ntro
l ove
r
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2489
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
Ngo
ma,
But
are
(Rw
anda
) th
e ac
tiviti
es o
f FD
LR fo
rces
, on
e of
the
arm
ed g
roup
s and
m
ilitia
s ref
erre
d to
in
para
grap
h 20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3), i
nvol
ved
in
traff
icki
ng o
f arm
s, in
vi
olat
ion
of th
e ar
ms
emba
rgo.
M
USO
NI
Stra
ton
IO M
uson
i 6
Apr
il 19
61
(pos
sibl
y 4
June
19
61),
Mug
am-
bazi
, Kig
ali,
Rw
anda
Rw
anda
n pa
sspo
rt ex
pire
d on
10
Sep
tem
ber 2
004
Res
iden
t in
Neu
ffen
, Ger
man
y
1st V
ice
Pres
iden
t of F
orce
s dé
moc
ratiq
ues d
e lib
érat
ion
du R
wan
da (F
DLR
) in
Euro
pe. T
hrou
gh h
is le
ader
-sh
ip o
f the
FD
LR, a
fore
ign
arm
ed g
roup
ope
ratin
g in
the
DR
C, M
uson
i is i
mpe
ding
the
disa
rmam
ent a
nd v
olun
tary
re
patri
atio
n or
rese
ttlem
ent o
f co
mba
tant
s bel
ongi
ng to
th
ose
grou
ps, i
n br
each
of
reso
lutio
n 16
49 (2
005)
. M
UTE
BU
TSI
Jule
s Ju
les M
uteb
usi
Jule
s Mut
ebuz
i
Sout
h K
ivu
Con
gole
se (S
outh
Kiv
u)
Cur
rent
ly d
etai
ned
in R
wan
da.
Kno
wn
as:
«Col
onel
Mut
ebut
si»
Form
er F
AR
DC
Dep
uty
Mili
tary
Reg
iona
l C
omm
ande
r of 1
0th
MR
in
Apr
il 20
04, d
ism
isse
d fo
r in
disc
iplin
e an
d jo
ined
forc
es
with
oth
er re
nega
de e
lem
ents
of
form
er R
CD
-G to
take
to
wn
of B
ukav
u in
May
200
4 by
forc
e. Im
plic
ated
in th
e re
ceip
t of w
eapo
ns o
utsi
de o
f FA
RD
C st
ruct
ures
and
pr
ovis
ion
of su
pplie
s to
arm
ed g
roup
s and
mili
tia
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2490
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
men
tione
d in
par
agra
ph 2
0 of
R
es. 1
493
(200
3), i
n vi
olat
ion
of th
e ar
ms e
mba
rgo.
N
GU
DJO
LO
Mat
thie
u, C
ui
Cui
Ngu
djol
o
«Col
onel
» or
«G
ener
al»
FNI C
hief
of S
taff
and
form
er
Chi
ef o
f Sta
ff o
f the
FR
PI,
exer
cisi
ng in
fluen
ce o
ver
polic
ies a
nd m
aint
aini
ng
com
man
d an
d co
ntro
l ove
r th
e ac
tiviti
es o
f FR
PI fo
rces
, on
e of
the
arm
ed g
roup
s and
m
ilitia
s ref
erre
d to
in p
ara-
grap
h 20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3),
resp
onsi
ble
for t
raff
icki
ng o
f ar
ms,
in v
iola
tion
of th
e ar
ms
emba
rgo.
Arr
este
d by
M
ON
UC
in B
unia
in O
ctob
er
2003
. N
JAB
U
Flor
iber
t Nga
bu
Flor
iber
t Nja
bu
Flor
iber
t Ndj
abu
Flor
iber
t Nga
bu N
djab
u
A
rres
ted
and
plac
ed u
nder
ho
use
arre
st in
Kin
shas
a si
nce
Mar
ch 2
005,
for F
NI i
nvol
ve-
men
t in
hum
an ri
ghts
abu
ses.
Pres
iden
t of F
NI,
one
of th
e ar
med
gro
ups a
nd m
ilitia
s re
ferr
ed to
in p
arag
raph
20
of
Res
. 149
3 (2
003)
, inv
olve
d in
th
e tra
ffic
king
of a
rms,
in
viol
atio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
NK
UN
DA
La
uren
t La
uren
t Nku
nda
Bw
atar
e La
uren
t Nku
ndab
atw
are
Laur
ent N
kund
a M
ahor
o B
atw
are
Laur
ent N
kund
a B
atw
are
6 Fe
brua
ry
1967
, Nor
th
Kiv
u/R
utsh
uru
2 Fe
brua
ry 1
967
Con
gole
se
Cur
rent
ly u
nloc
ated
. Sig
htin
gs
in R
wan
da a
nd G
oma.
K
now
n as
: «G
ener
al N
kund
a»
Form
er R
CD
-G G
ener
al.
Join
ed fo
rces
with
oth
er
rene
gade
ele
men
ts o
f for
mer
R
CD
-G to
take
Buk
avu
in
May
200
4 by
forc
e. In
rece
ipt
of w
eapo
ns o
utsi
de o
f FA
RD
C in
vio
latio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o.
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2491
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
Foun
der,
Nat
iona
l Con
gres
s fo
r the
Peo
ple’
s Def
ense
, 20
06; S
enio
r Off
icer
, Ral
ly
for C
ongo
lese
Dem
ocra
cy-
Gom
a (R
CD
-G),
1998
-200
6;
Off
icer
Rw
anda
n Pa
triot
ic
Fron
t (R
PF),
1992
-199
8.
NY
AK
UN
I Ja
mes
U
gand
an
Trad
e pa
rtner
ship
with
C
omm
anda
nt Jé
rôm
e, p
artic
u-la
rly sm
uggl
ing
acro
ss th
e D
RC
/Uga
nda
bord
er,
incl
udin
g su
spec
ted
smug
glin
g of
wea
pons
and
m
ilita
ry m
ater
ial i
n un
che-
cked
truc
ks. V
iola
tion
of th
e ar
ms e
mba
rgo
and
prov
isio
n of
ass
ista
nce
to a
rmed
gro
ups
and
mili
tia re
ferr
ed to
in
para
grap
h 20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3), i
nclu
ding
fina
ncia
l su
ppor
t tha
t allo
ws t
hem
to
oper
ate
mili
taril
y.
OZI
A M
AZI
O
Die
udon
né
Ozi
a M
azio
6
June
194
9,
Ariw
ara,
DR
C
Con
gole
se
Kno
wn
as:
«Om
ari»
«M
r Om
ari»
Pres
iden
t of F
EC in
Aru
te
rrito
ry. F
inan
cial
sche
mes
w
ith C
omm
anda
nt Jé
rôm
e an
d FA
PC a
nd sm
uggl
ing
acro
ss th
e D
RC
/Uga
nda
bord
er, a
llow
ing
supp
lies a
nd
cash
to b
e m
ade
avai
labl
e to
C
omm
anda
nt Jé
rôm
e an
d hi
s tro
ops.
Vio
latio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o, in
clud
ing
by
prov
idin
g as
sist
ance
to a
rmed
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2492
NA
CH
NA
ME
VO
RN
AM
E A
LIA
S G
EBU
RTS
- D
ATU
M/-O
RT
REI
SEPA
SS/ID
ENTI
FIZI
ERU
NG
S-
INFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
FUN
KTI
ON
/BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
grou
ps a
nd m
ilitia
refe
rred
to
in p
arag
raph
20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3).
TAG
AN
DA
B
osco
B
osco
Nta
gand
a B
osco
Nta
gend
a
C
ongo
lese
K
now
n as
: «T
erm
inat
or»
«Maj
or»
UPC
/L m
ilita
ry c
omm
ande
r, ex
erci
sing
influ
ence
ove
r po
licie
s and
mai
ntai
ning
co
mm
and
and
cont
rol o
ver
the
activ
ities
of U
PC/L
, one
of
the
arm
ed g
roup
s and
m
ilitia
s ref
erre
d to
in p
ara-
grap
h 20
of R
es. 1
493
(200
3),
invo
lved
in th
e tra
ffic
king
of
arm
s, in
vio
latio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o. H
e w
as a
ppoi
nted
G
ener
al in
the
FAR
DC
in
Dec
embe
r 200
4 bu
t ref
used
to
acce
pt th
e pr
omot
ion,
ther
e-fo
re re
mai
ning
out
side
of t
he
FAR
DC
.
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2493
B. U
nter
nehm
en u
nd O
rgan
isat
ione
n
NA
ME
AD
RES
SE
IDEN
TIFI
ZIER
UN
GSI
NFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
BU
TEM
BO
AIR
LIN
ES (B
AL)
B
utem
bo, D
RC
Pr
ivat
ely-
owne
d ai
rline
, ope
rate
s out
of
But
embo
K
ison
i Kam
bale
(dec
ease
d on
5 Ju
ly
2007
and
subs
eque
ntly
de-
liste
d on
24
Apr
il 20
08 b
y th
e Se
curit
y C
oun-
cil C
omm
ittee
est
ablis
hed
purs
uant
to
reso
lutio
n 15
33 (2
004)
) use
d hi
s ai
rline
to tr
ansp
ort F
NI g
old,
ratio
ns
and
wea
pons
bet
wee
n M
ongb
wal
u an
d B
utem
bo. T
his c
onst
itute
s «p
rovi
sion
of a
ssis
tanc
e» to
ille
gal
arm
ed g
roup
s in
brea
ch o
f the
arm
s em
barg
o of
reso
lutio
ns 1
493
(200
3)
and
1596
(200
5).
CO
NG
OC
OM
TR
AD
ING
HO
USE
B
utem
bo, D
RC
, Te
l.: +
253
(0) 9
9 98
3 78
4 G
old
tradi
ng h
ouse
in B
utem
bo
Con
goco
m w
as o
wne
d by
Kis
oni
Kam
bale
(dec
ease
d on
5 Ju
ly 2
007
and
subs
eque
ntly
de-
liste
d on
24
Apr
il 20
08 b
y th
e Se
curit
y C
oun-
cil C
omm
ittee
est
ablis
hed
purs
uant
to
reso
lutio
n 15
33 (2
004)
). K
amba
le
acqu
ired
alm
ost a
ll th
e go
ld p
rodu
c-tio
n in
the
Mon
gbw
alu
dist
rict,
whi
ch
is c
ontro
lled
by th
e FN
I. Th
e FN
I de
rive
subs
tant
ial i
ncom
e fr
om ta
xes
impo
sed
on th
is p
rodu
ctio
n. T
his
cons
titut
es «
prov
isio
n of
ass
ista
nce»
to
ille
gal a
rmed
gro
ups i
n br
each
of
the
arm
s em
barg
o of
reso
lutio
ns 1
493
(200
3) a
nd 1
596
(200
5).
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2494
NA
ME
AD
RES
SE
IDEN
TIFI
ZIER
UN
GSI
NFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
CO
MPA
GN
IE A
ERIE
NN
E D
ES
GR
AN
DS
LAC
S (C
AG
L)
CA
GL,
Ave
nue
Prés
iden
t Mob
utu,
G
oma,
DR
C (C
AG
L al
so h
as a
n of
fice
in G
isen
yi, R
wan
da)
C
AG
L is
a c
ompa
ny o
wne
d by
D
ougl
as M
pam
o. C
AG
L w
as u
sed
to
trans
port
arm
s and
am
mun
ition
in
viol
atio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o of
re
solu
tions
149
3 (2
003)
and
159
6 (2
005)
. G
REA
T LA
KES
BU
SIN
ESS
CO
MPA
NY
(GLB
C)
GLB
C, P
O B
ox 3
15, G
oma,
DR
C
(GLB
C a
lso
has a
n of
fice
in G
isen
yi,
Rw
anda
)
G
LBC
is a
com
pany
ow
ned
by
Dou
glas
Mpa
mo.
GLB
C w
as u
sed
to
trans
port
arm
s and
am
mun
ition
in
viol
atio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o of
re
solu
tions
149
3 (2
003)
and
159
6 (2
005)
. M
AC
HA
NG
A
Kam
pala
, Uga
nda
Gol
d ex
port
com
pany
in K
ampa
la
(Dire
ctor
: Mr.
Raj
ua)
Mac
hang
a bo
ught
gol
d th
roug
h a
regu
lar c
omm
erci
al re
latio
nshi
p w
ith
trade
rs in
the
DR
C ti
ghtly
link
ed to
m
ilitia
s. Th
is c
onst
itute
s «pr
ovis
ion
of a
ssis
tanc
e» to
ille
gal a
rmed
gro
ups
in b
reac
h of
the
arm
s em
barg
o of
re
solu
tions
149
3 (2
003)
and
159
6 (2
005)
. TO
US
POU
R L
A P
AIX
ET
LE
DEV
ELO
PPEM
ENT
(TPD
) G
oma,
Nor
th K
ivu
N
GO
impl
icat
ed in
vio
latio
n of
the
arm
s em
barg
o, b
y pr
ovid
ing
assi
s-ta
nce
to R
CD
-G, p
artic
ular
ly in
su
pply
ing
truck
s to
trans
port
arm
s an
d tro
ops,
and
also
by
trans
porti
ng
wea
pons
to b
e di
strib
uted
to p
arts
of
the
popu
latio
n in
Mas
isi a
nd
Rut
shur
u, N
orth
Kiv
u, in
ear
ly 2
005.
Mas
snah
men
geg
enüb
er d
er D
emok
ratis
chen
Rep
ublik
Kon
go
AS
2008
2495
NA
ME
AD
RES
SE
IDEN
TIFI
ZIER
UN
GSI
NFO
RM
ATI
ON
EN
BEG
RÜ
ND
UN
G
UG
AN
DA
CO
MM
ERC
IAL
IMPE
X
(UC
I) L
TD
Kaj
oka
Stre
et, K
isem
ente
, Kam
pala
, U
gand
a; T
el.:
+256
41
533
578/
9
Alte
rnat
ive
addr
ess:
PO
Box
227
09,
Kam
pala
, Uga
nda
Gol
d ex
port
com
pany
in K
ampa
la
UC
I bou
ght g
old
thro
ugh
a re
gula
r co
mm
erci
al re
latio
nshi
p w
ith tr
ader
s in
the
DR
C ti
ghtly
link
ed to
mili
tias.
This
con
stitu
tes «
prov
isio
n of
as
sist
ance
» to
ille
gal a
rmed
gro
ups i
n br
each
of t
he a
rms e
mba
rgo
of
reso
lutio
ns 1
493
(200
3) a
nd 1
596
(200
5).
Abkü
rzun
gen:
C
AG
L C
ompa
gnie
aér
ienn
e de
s Gra
nds L
acs
DR
C
Dem
ocra
tic R
epub
lic o
f the
Con
go
FAPC
Fo
rces
arm
ées d
u pe
uple
con
gola
is
FAR
DC
Fo
rces
arm
ées d
e la
Rép
ubliq
ue d
émoc
ratiq
ue d
u C
ongo
FD
LR
Forc
es d
émoc
ratiq
ues d
e lib
érat
ion
du R
wan
da
FEC
Fé
déra
tion
des e
ntre
pris
es d
u C
ongo
FN
I Fr
ont d
es n
atio
nalis
tes e
t int
égra
tionn
iste
s FR
PI
Fron
t de
rési
stan
ce p
atrio
tique
du
Con
go
GLB
C
Gre
at L
akes
Bus
ines
s Com
pany
M
R
mili
tary
regi
on
NG
O
Non
-gov
ernm
enta
l org
aniz
atio
n PU
SIC
Pa
rti p
our l
’uni
té e
t la
sauv
egar
de d
e l’i
ntég
rité
du C
ongo
R
CD
-G
Ras
sem
blem
ent c
ongo
lais
pou
r la
dém
ocra
tie-G
oma
RC
D-M
L R
asse
mbl
emen
t con
gola
is p
our l
a dé
moc
ratie
-Mou
vem
ent d
e lib
érat
ion
RPF
R
wan
dan
Patri
otic
Fro
nt
TPD
To
us p
our l
a pa
ix e
t le
déve
lopp
emen
t U
CD
U
nion
des
Con
gola
is p
our l
a dé
moc
ratie
U
CI
Uga
nda
Com
mer
cial
Impe
x U
PC/L
U
nion
des
pat
riote
s con
gola
is/fa
ctio
n Lu
bang
a
Massnahmen gegenüber Kongo AS 2008
2496