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Verso una
Unione dell'EnergiaVerso una
Unione dell'Energia
Francesco LaeraCommissione europea – Ufficio di Milano
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100
80
60
40
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UE maggiore importatore di energia
Bolletta energetica : 406 miliardi di euro (3.2% del PIL)
So
urc
e:
IEA
Dipendenza dalle importazioni di gas/petrolio (2010-2035)
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Voglio riformare e riorganizzare la politica energetica europea in una nuova Unione europea dell'energia
UE: diventare #1 al mondo nel settore delle energie rinnovabili
Jean Claude JunckerPresidente della Commissione europea
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Our vision of an Energy Union
True solidarity and trust; speaking with one voice in global affairs
An integrated, continent-wide energy system
Sustainable, low-carbon and climate-friendly economy
Strong, innovative and competitive European economy
Citizens taking ownership of the energy transition4
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Unione europea dell'energia
1. Energy security, solidarity and trust
2. A fully integrated internal EU-wide energy market
3. Energy efficiency as an energy source in its own right
4. Transition to a low-carbon society
5. Research, innovation and competiveness
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
1 Energy Security, solidarity and trust
We have to diversify energy supply
This means an increased variety of sources, suppliers and routes; increasing transparency on gas supply; working together on security of supply and developing a stronger European role in global energy markets.
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Energy Security, solidarity and trustConcrete actions
Security of gas supply
Comprehensive LNG strategy
Alternative suppliers:
Southern Gas Corridor and
Mediterranean
Intergovernmental Agreements
EU Energy and climate policy
diplomacy
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
2 A fully-integratedinternal energy market
Energy should flow freely acrossthe EU – without any technicalor regulatory barriers
This means connecting markets through interconnections and implementing and upgrading the internal market's software while enhancing regional cooperation and empowering consumers.
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
A fully-integrated internal energy marketConcrete actions
Major infrastructure projects (PCIs)
Energy Infrastructure
Forum
Regional cooperation
Energy prices and costs
Vulnerable consumers
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Europeanelectricity
market design
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Interconnessione dei mercati dell'elettricitàOGGI SCENARIO AL 2020
Countries meeting the 10% interconnection target
Countries not meeting the 10% interconnection target
Efforts need to be stepped up for those below the 10% target by 2020, mainly Spain and Cyprus, and in view of achieving the 15% target by 2030.
Source: European Commission
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Smart grids, intelligent markets, and flexibility
CHALLEGES
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Rethink energy efficiency as an energy source in its own right
3 Energy efficiency
This means increasing energy efficiency, in particular in the building sector, and promoting an energy-efficient and decarbonized transport sector as well as efficient products.
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Energy efficiencyConcrete actions
Energy Efficiency Directive
European Performance of Building Directive
Energy Labelling & Ecodesign Directives
Strengthened financial
instruments
Heating and Cooling
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
4 Decarbonisationof the Economy
An ambitious climate policy is an integral part of our Energy Union
The next challenge will be to enforce the 2030 energy and climate framework, while becoming the number one in renewables.
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Decarbonisation of the EconomyConcrete actions
Achieve the 40% GHG reduction
target
Renewable Energy
Package
Road transport package
Alternative fuels and clean
vehicles
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Obiettivi Clima and Energia per 2030
2020
2030
New governance system + indicators
-20 % Greenhouse
Gas Emissions
20% Renewable
Energy
20 % Energy
Efficiency
≤ - 40 % Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
≥27 % Renewable
Energy
≥ 27%-30* Energy
Efficiency
10 % Interconnection
15 % Interconnection
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Obiettivi 20-20-20: a che punto siamo?
18-19%
Riduzione del 20%
delle emissioni di gas serra
Riduzione del 20%
delle emissioni di gas serra
20% di energia da fonti rinnovabili
20% di energia da fonti rinnovabili
20% di efficienza energetica
rispetto alle tendenze
20% di efficienza energetica
rispetto alle tendenze
~20%
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A che punto siamo con l'obiettivo rinnovabili?
SO
UR
CE
: E
UR
OS
TA
T,
Gre
en
X
mo
dellin
g
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
AT
BE
BG
CY
CZ
DE
DK EE
EL
ES FI
FR
HR
HU IE IT LT
LU LV
MT
NL
PL
PT
RO SE SI
SK
UK
EU
-28
2014 level
Fonti rinnovabili a livello europeo: 15,3% nel 2014
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Developing EU technological leadership in low carbon technologiesThis will reduce energy consumption, empower consumers, create huge industrial opportunities and boost growth and jobs.
5 Research, innovationAnd competitiveness
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Source: Directorate-General for Energy
Delivering the Energy Union:A dynamic governance
The Commission will launch a dynamic governance process for the European Energy Union
Integrated energy and
climate governance
Streamlined planning
and reporting
Deepen MS cooperation,
improved data
intelligence
Annual reporting to the EP and
Council
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