VkbM VuZj IykfLVd pqukSrh - Tide Turners · dqN Hkh tks cgqr vPNk yxrk gS lEHkor% og lp gksrk gSA IykfLVd ds ekeys esa Hkh ;s dksbZ viokn ugha gSA lLrk] fVdkÅ vkSj gYdk gksus ds

okil ikus ds fy,

#GIVEUP

vkSj ,d igy

okil ikus ds fy,

#GIVEUP

VuZ n VkbM ds fy, pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djsa

VkbM VuZj

Hkkjrlalk/ku fdV

IykfLVdpqukSrh

VkbM VuZj

Hkkjrlalk/ku fdV

IykfLVdpqukSrh

VkbM VuZj

Hkkjrlalk/ku fdV

IykfLVdpqukSrh

dqN Hkh tks cgqr vPNk yxrk gS lEHkor% og lp gksrk gSA IykfLVd ds ekeys esa Hkh ;s dksbZ viokn ugha gSAlLrk] fVdkÅ vkSj gYdk gksus ds dkj.k IykfLVd us gj ns'k] gj lekt] gj thou'kSyh esa viuh txg cukbZgSA gka] blus cgqr ls rjhdksa ls thou dks vklku cuk;k gSA gekjs chp esa dkSu ,slk gS tks ;g dg ldrk gSfd mlus vius thou esa dHkh Hkh IykfLVd dh pEep] IykfLVd LVªk ;k IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk mi;ksx ughfd;k gS\ ysfdu ;gk¡ blds udkjkRed igyw Hkh gSa% gekjs }kjk ,dy ç;ksx okys IykfLVd mRiknksa ds mRiknuvkSj mi;ksx vkSj blls mÙiUu gksus okys dpjs ds mfpr fuLrkj.k vkSj çca/ku esa gekjh v{kerk us IykfLVdçnw"k.k dh xaHkhj leL;k dks tUe fn;k gSA leqæksa esa Qsadk tkus okyk dpjk vkSj ekbØksIykfLVd gekjsegklkxjksa esa yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gS tks leqæh ikfjfLFkfrd ra= vkSj ekuo LokLF; dks vHkwriwoZ {kfr igq¡pkjgk gSA

;|fi] bl leL;k dk lek/kku leqæ esa ugh gSA bldk lek/kku tehu ij gekjs ikl gS D;ksafd bl leL;k dksgeus tUe fn;k gSA

,dy ç;ksx okys IykfLVd mRiknksa ds mi;ksx esa deh ykus ls ysdj n{krkiw.kZ iqu%pØ.k] IykfLVd ds vU;fVdkÅ fodYiksa dk irk yxkuk] IykfLVd çnw"k.k ds lek/kkuksa dks <wa<uk] gekjs gkFkksa esa gSaA

bl usr`RodrkZ pqukSrh dk;ZØe esa] ge ;g lh[kus okys gSa fd os lek/kku D;k gSa vkSj ge dSls bu lek/kkuksa dsfØ;kUo;u dk ,d fgLlk cu ldrs gSaA ;g flQZ 'kq#vkr Hkj gSA blds ckn ge IykfLVd çnw"k.k dh leL;kls fuiVus ds fy, ,d dk;Z ;kstuk cuk,axs fd dSls ge nwljksa dks Hkh bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+us ds fy, çsfjr djldrs gSaA gesa mEehn gS fd bldk vafre iM+ko] usr`RodrkZvksa ds fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ gksxk tks dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fy,,d ,sls vkanksyu dks 'kq# djsxk tks IykfLVd dpjs dks ogka ij de djus dh dksf'k'k djsxk tgka bldh lclsvf/kd vko';drk gksxhA

ge HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd gekjs ikl i`Foh tSls xzg ds :i esa ,d lqanj txg gS ftls ge ?kj dgrs gSaA gesa ;gugh Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ge bl ?kj dks fofHkUu vk'p;Ztud ikS/kksa vkSj tarqvksa ds lkFk lk>k djrs gSa] ftuesa lslHkh bl xzg dks LoLFk vkSj lqanj cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vius fgLls dh ftEesnkjh dks fuHkk jgs gSaA vkb;s ge Hkhvius fgLls dh ftEesnkjh dks fuHkk,a] vius egklkxjksa] ouksa] ufn;ksa vkSj lM+dksa dks LoPN vkSj IykfLVd eqäcuk;saA

lh[kus ds ifj.kke 1- ;g le>uk fd dSls IykfLVd tehu] LoPNtyh; lzksrksa vkSj egklkxjksa esa thou ds fy,ladV mRiUu dj jgh gSA

2- ;g le>uk fd dSls oSf'od leqnk; bl eqísls fuiVus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSA

3- eqís dks le> dj ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVdds O;fäxr mi;ksx esa deh ykus esaA

4- vius fe=ksa] ifjokj ds lnL;ksa] Ldwy@dkyst]vkSj leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ,dy ç;ksx okyhIykfLVd ds mi;ksx esa deh ykus] iqu%mi;ksxdjus vkSj iqu%pfØr djus ds fy, çsfjr djusesaA

5- vius {ks= ;k leqnk; esa ,dy ç;ksx okysIykfLVd mRiknksa ds mi;ksx] leqæh dpjs vkSjekbØksIykfLVd ds fuLrkj.k ds lEcU/k esaLFkk;h ifjorZu ykus ds fy, cM+s Lrj ijviuh Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu djsaA

rks vki IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, dqNdjuk pkgrs gSa\ ;k vki blds ckjs esa cgqr dqN lqujgs gSa vkSj vki mRlqd gSa\ bl pqukSrh dks iwjk djukvkids fy, ,d cM+h 'kq:vkr gksxh! vki lksp jgsgksaxs% blesa pqukSrh dh D;k ckr gS] eSa bl vfHk;ku lslh/ks tqM+ dj IykfLVd ls fuiVus ds fy, dqN D;ksaugh dj ldrk@ldrh\ blesa vR;f/kd tks'k gS] tkseq>s ilan gS! vkb;s vkxs c<+sa vkSj bl lalk/ku fdVmi;ksx djsa] ;s fdV vkidks vius ç;kl dks vkSjvf/kd çHkkoh cukus esa enn djsxhA

okLro esa] tc rd vki bl pqukSrh dks iwjk djsaxs]vki fuEu dks djus esa leFkZ gksaxs%

IykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

Hkwfedk pqukSrh ds ckjs esa

cSt iz'uksRrjh ls igys%

pqukSrh ds ckjs esapqukSrh;ksa dks rhu Lrjksa esa ckaVk x;k gS & ços'k Lrj ¼1½] yhMj Lrj ¼2½ vkSj pkSafi;u Lrj ¼3½] bu rhuksa Lrjksa esa bl vfHk;ku dhi`"BHkwfe dh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk vkidks IykfLVd] IykfLVd dpjs vkSj IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls lacaf/kr fof'k"V eqíksa ds ckjs esa vkSjvf/kd tkudkjh çkIr djus esa enn feysxh A

Lrj 1 “kq:vkr djus ds fy, gS ftlesa vkidks dksbZ vad ugha feysxsaA f}rh; Lrj ¼ ½ ij i;kZIr vad izkIr djus ij vkidks r`rh;L2

Lrj ¼ ½ dh pqukSrh esa izfrHkkx djus dk volj feysxkA vc bartkj D;ksa djsa\ vkb;s vkxs c<+s!L3

cSt iz'uksRrjh ls igys% 'kq:vkr djus ls iwoZ 11 vfuok;Z iz'ucSt iz'uksRrjh ls igys%vki ;qok yhMj IykfLVd pqukSrh vfHk;ku esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSa! vkxs c<+us ls igys] d`i;k fuEu 11 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsaA bu ç'uksa dsmÙkj gesa IykfLVd ds mi;ksx dh lkekU; çFkkvksa] fopkjksa vkSj #>kuksa dks le>us dk volj nsxsaA

uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa lcls mi;qDr fodYi dk p;u dj mls ldZy djsaA

fiNys eghus] eSaus mu txgksa ij [kkus ls euk fd;k gS tks ,dy ç;ksxokyh IykfLVd ds pEep vkSj dkaVs ds lkFk Hkkstu ijkslrs gSaA

D;k vkidks twl vkSj 'khry is; dks IykfLVd dh LVªkW ls ihuk ilan gS \

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

ugha gk¡ irk ugha

ugha gk¡ ojh;rk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

vlger lger irk ugha

fiNys eghus] D;k vkius ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh FkSyh ds mi;ksx dks euk fd;k \

'khyk us ,dy ç;ksx okys IykfLVd ds fxykl ls ikuh fi;k] D;k ;g lgh gS \

vuqHko us tks [kkuk eaxk;k Fkk og IykfLVd ds crZu esa vk;kA vkidks D;k yxrkgS fd mls ml jsLVksjsaV ls [kkuk eaxkuk tkjh j[kuk pkfg, \

D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd vki vius fe=ksa vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls IykfLVd ds eqísij ckr dj] muds }kjk çfrfnu ç;qä gksus okyh ,dy ç;ksx IykfLVd ds mi;ksxds rjhds esa cnyko yk ldrs@ldrh gSa \

3


gk¡ ugha irk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

gk¡ ugha lQyrkiwoZdugha


gk¡ ugha irk ughaD;k vkius dHkh vkids LFkkuh; dckM+h foØsrk ls ckr dh gS fd os ,df=r dckM+dk dgk¡ vkSj dSls fuiVku djrs gSa \

;fn vkidks ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dk mi;ksx djuk gh iM+s rks D;k vkitkurs gSa fd mls lgh <ax ls dSls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk;s \

fonqj us yksxksa ds ,d NksVs lewg ds lkFk lkeqnkf;d lQkbZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA D;kvkius dHkh fdlh lQkbZ vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k gS ;k mlesa Hkkx fy;k gS \

ehrk us vius LFkkuh; fdjkuk nwdkunkj dks IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa ds ç;ksx dks candjus ds fy, euk fy;k gSA D;k vkius dHkh LFkkuh; cktkj esa fdlh nqdkunkj dks,slk djus ds fy, dgk \

D;k ifjokj esa vkids ekrk firk tSfod vkSj vtSfod dwM+s ds fy, ?kj ijvyx&vyx dwM+snku dk mi;ksx djrs gSa \

i`"BHkwfeIykfLVd iznw"k.k ls tqM+h leL;k

lh[kus dsifj.kke 1

dYiuk dhft, ;fn vki ,d gh ckj esa leqæ ds çnw"k.k] tyok;qifjorZu] ekuo LokLF; vkSj ck<+ ls fuiVus ds ckjs esa dqN dj

ldrs gSa! ;g lc ,d lqij ghjks ds dke dh rjgçrhr gksrk gS\ okLro esa ,slk vki dj ldrs gSa!vkidks vius IykfLVd ds mi;ksx dks de djukgS] iqu%mi;ksx djuk gS vkSj IykfLVd dksiqu%pfØr djuk gS vkSj nwljksa dks ,slk gh djusds fy, dguk gSA gSyks] dSIVu IykfLVd fcYdqyugha!

vxj vkidks ,slk djuk vthc yxrk gS rks vki fopkj djsa vkSjD;k gks ldrk gSa\ ;g vnHkqr gksxkA IykfLVd u dsoy leqæhçnw"k.k] tyok;q ifjorZu] ekuo LokLF; vkSj ck<+ lEcaf/krleL;kvksa dks c<+k jgk gS] cfYd vU; phtksa dks dgh vf/kdçHkkfor dj jgk gSA i;ZVu] fo"kkä dpjk vkSj dNqvksa dh lqj{kkds fy, ç;kl djsaA pfy, ge blesa vkxs c<+rs gSaA

1- IykfLVd ls lacaf/kr D;k [kcj gS\

D;k vkius dHkh ;g lkspk gS fd vkius fdruk IykfLVd mi;ksxfd;k gS\ ge lHkh ds fy, bldk mÙkj gksxk] cgqr T;knkA 'kSEiwdh cksry] [kk| lkexzh dh iSdsftax ls ysdj f[kykSus vkSj ;gk¡ rddiM+ksa esa Hkh&ge vius nSfud thou esa dkQh vf/kd ek=k esaIykfLVd ;k IykfLVd ls cuh vU; oLrqvksa dk lkeuk djrs gSaA rksbruh vf/kd ek=k esa IykfLVd dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ge D;ksafn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa vkSj blesa cqjk D;k gS\

eq[; leL;k ,d ckj bLrseky dj Qsad nh tkus okyh IykfLVd lstqM+h gS] ;k mu oLrqvksa ls ftUgsa ge ,d ckj mi;ksx dj Qsad nsrsgSaA bues is; inkFkksZ dks ihus esa bLrseky gksus okyh IykfLVd dhLVª‚] iSd dj ys tkus okys [kk| inkFkksaZ ds lkFk feyus okys fMCcs][kk| inkFkksaZ esa bLrseky gksus okys jSij] ikuh dh cksrysa vkSj[kjhnnkjh esa bLrseky gksus okyh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k¡ vkfn 'kkfeygSaA ge viuh vko';drk ls vf/kd IykfLVd dk mi;ksx dj mlsQsad nsrs gSaA

2- IykfLVd uqdlku dSls igq¡pkrh gS\

;fn vkidks iwNus ls Mj yxrk gS] rks ge iwN ysrs gSa%;fn dsoy 9 izfr’kr IykfLVd dk gh iqu%pØ.kgksrk gS rks ckdh IykfLVd dk D;k gksrk gS\

gekjs }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh dqy IykfLVd dk50 izfr”kr fgLlk ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dk gh gksrk gSA

bldk eryc ;g ugh gS fd vki jkr Hkj fparkesa tkxsa] ysfdu-----fo'o Hkj esa]

10 yk[kçR;sd 1 feuV esa ikuh dh lhycancksryksa dh [kjhnnkjh dh tkrh gSA

izR;sd o"kZ ge yxHkx

50 gtkj djksM+,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ;g dqNbl rjg gS--- ;fn ge bu IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dks ,d lkFk ck¡/k ns rksgj ?kaVs i`Foh dks lkr ckj blls yisV ldrs gSaA

IykfLVd D;k gSa\;g cSt IykfLVd ls ghcuk gS] ysfdu ;s IykfLVdgS D;k\ o"kZ 1907 esa bldkvfo"dkj fd;k x;k ;g ,dekuo fufeZr inkFkZ gS ftlsfdlh Hkh :i esa <kyk tkldrk gSA IykfLVd fuf'pr:i ls cgqr gh mi;ksxh gSvkSj tc bls igyh ckjcuk;k x;k] rc gesa yxkfd ;s cgqr cM+h miyfC/kgSA ;g lLrk] yphyk vkSjvklkuh ls u VwVus okykgksrk gSA blus vla[;mRiknksa ds fuekZ.k esa cgqrgh vklkuh ls ços'k ikfy;k gSA

;gha ij leL;k,a mRiUu gksrh gSaA vHkh gekjh dpjkçca/ku O;oLFkk esa IykfLVd ls fuiVus dh {kerk fodflrugh gks ldh gSA ge tks IykfLVd Qsadrs gS og Hkw&Hkjko{ks=ksa esa tkrh gS] tks ¼lS)kafrd :i ls] de ls de½ ,slsfo'ks"k {ks= ds :i esa fu/kkZfjr fd;s x, gSa tgk¡ ij dpjsdks lqj{kkRed <ax ls j[kk tkrk gSA IykfLVd dk ,dcgqr cM+k fgLlk lkekU; dwM+k Qsadus ds LFkyksa ij Hkhtkrk gSA blesa ls cgqr lh IykfLVd lh/ks leqæ esa tkrhgS] bldk vFkZ gS fd lkekU; dwM+k LFkyksa ls ;s ufn;ksa ds}kjk cg dj leqæksa rd igq¡prh gSA

cStIykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

nks vfiz; ^9*vHkh rd ds bfrgkl esa] euq"; us 90]00]00]00]00]000fdyks ¼9 vjc Vu IykfLVd½ dk mRiknu fd;k gSA;g dSlk fn[krk gS\ rqyukRed :i ls] ;g8]00]00]000 Cyw Ogsy ds otu ds cjkcj gksxkA

nwljk vfç; 9\ ge 9 vjc Vu IykfLVd ds ek=9 izfr'kr fgLls dk gh iqu%pØ.k ¼dqN fQj lsmi;ksx gks ldus okys mRiknksa½ djrs gSaA

lzksr% https://www.newsweek.com/plastic-production-pollution-9-billion-tonsrecycling-63922

i`"BHkwfeIykfLVd iznw"k.k ls tqM+h leL;k

2- IykfLVd uqdlku dSls igq¡pkrh gS\

cStIykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

v/;;uksa ds vuqlkj90 izfr’kr cksrycan ikuh vkSj 83izfr’kr uy ds ikuhesa IykfLVd ds d.kik, x, gSaA

lzksr% n LVsV v‚QIykfLVd

Hkw&Hkjko cgqr vPNk lek/kku ugh gSAge tc IykfLVd dpjs dks Hkw&Hkjko dsfy, ys tkrs gSa rks cgqr lh IykfLVdgok ds lkFk mM+ dj vkl&ikl ds {ks=esa QSy tkrh gS vkSj ukfy;ksa ds ek/;els ufn;ksa esa vkSj var esa leqæ rdigqaprh gSA IykfLVd ds dwM+s ds lkFkHkh ,slk gh gksrk gSA o"kkZ dk ikuh vkSjgok IykfLVd ds dwM+s dks cgk djty/kkjkvksa vkSj ufn;ksa rd ys tkrh gSvkSj fQj ;g leqæ esa igq¡p tkrh gSA

IykfLVd xSj&tSovi?kVuh; gksrh gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fdlarjs ds fNyds ;k jksVh dh rjg] thok.kq budkvi?kVu ugh dj ldrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] IykfLVddpjs dks lM+us esa lfn;ka yx ldrh gSa vkSj bl çfØ;kesa cgqr gh ?kkrd jlk;u fudy dj feêh vkSj ikuh esaigq¡p ldrs gSaA ;|fi ;gk¡ ij dqN blds fy, gks jgkgS% oSKkfud cgqr ls vn~Hkqr lek/kkuksa dks ysdj vk jgsgSaA

vgkfudkjd ?kVdksa esa vi?kfVr gksus ds ctk;] IykfLVd cgqrls NksVs VqdM+ksa esa VwV tkrh gS ftUgsa ekbØksIykfLVd ¼5 feyh-eh-ls Hkh de O;kl½ dgrs gSa ftUgsa lkQ dj ikuk cgqr gh dfBugksrk gSA

ekbØksIykfLVd cgqr gh ?kkrd gksrs gSa] D;ksafd bUgsa eNfy;ksavkSj vU; leqæh thoksa }kjk fuxyrs gq, ik;k x;k gSA ;g fdlhHkh rjg ls Bhd ugh gS] u rks muds vkSj u gh gekjs LokLF; dsfy,] D;ksafd gks ldrk gS fd ftl eNyh us ekbØksIykfLVd[kk;k gks og gekjs jkr ds Hkkstu dk fgLlk cu tk;sA

fiNys 20 lkyksa ds nkSjku]m|fe;ksa] daifu;ksa vkSj 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksaus vi?kfVr gks ldus ;k lM+ldus okyh IykfLVd ds fodYirS;kj fd;s gSaA fdjkus ds lkekudh FkSfy;ksa] [kk| inkFkksaZ vkSj Ngijrksa okys iSdsV ls ysdj'ksyfQ'k ds [kksy vkfn lHkh dqN;gk¡ miyC/k gSaAlzksr% Dyhu lhl csd rks LdwyIykfLVd pSysat

dsys ds fNydksa dk vk'p;Ztudmi;ksxbu ij dkVwZu ds fdjnkj ges'kk fQlyrs gq, fn[krsgSaA ysfdu ;s dbZ vU; phtksa ds fy, Hkh vPNs vkSjegRoiw.kZ gSa% fctyh ds rkjksa ij IykfLVd jks/ku dsctk; budk mi;ksx djukA fdlh us lkspk gS D;k\lkSHkkX; ls VdhZ dh jgus okyh 16 o"khZ; ,fyQfcfYtu us gekjs fy, ,slk lkspk gSA mUgksaus viusfopkjksa dks fØ;kfUor djus dsnkSjku feyh 10 ckj dhvlQyrkvksa ds ckotwnyxkrkj dke fd;k vkSjiq#Ldkj çkIr fd;kA

vius IykfLVd mRiknksa dks tkus!Polyethylene Terephthalate

'khry is;] is;ty dh cksrysa] [kkyh fMCcs,oa [kkn~; rsy dh cksrysaA

Highdensity Polyethylene

nw/k ds tx] lkQ&lQkbZ ds lk/ku] diM+s/kksus dk rjy lkcqu] fojatd] 'kSEiw dhcksrysa] gkFk /kksus vkSj ugkus ds lkcquA

Polyvinyl Chloride

feBkbZ vkSj Qyksa ds fy;s Vªs] IykfLVdiSdsftax dh lkexzh] ¼ccy ¶ok;y½ vkSj[kk| inkFkZ dks iSd djus okyh ¶ok;yA

Lowdensity polyethylene

dqpyh gqbZ cksry] [kjhnnkjh ds FkSys]dqjdqjs vkSj fpIl dh FkSfy;k¡ vkSj vU;iSdsftax lkexzhA

Polypropylene

QuhZpj] lwVdsl o cSx] f[kykSus] dkjksa esaiz;qDr gksus okys cEij] ykbVsa vkSj ckgjhlkt&lTtk dh lkexzhA

Polystyrene

f[kykSus] Bksl iSdsftax lkexzh] fÝt dhVªs] lkSUn;Z izlk/ku] vkHkw'k.kksa ds fMCcs]lhMh dk doj] pk; ds diA

vU; IykfLVd mRikn tSls vØsfyd]ikWfydkcksZusV] ikWfy,fVd Qkbcj] uk;Wykuo Qkbcj Xykl vkfnA

1

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3

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5

6

7

PET

HDPE

PVC

LDPE

PP

PS

OTHER

,dy iz;ksx & fdUrq [kksus dks cgqr dqN

� gekjs }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh IykfLVd dh iSdsftaxlkexzh dk yxHkx ,d frgkbZ fgLlk lM+dksa ij QSyrk gSvkSj gekjs çk—frd i;kZoj.k dks çnwf"kr djrk gSA

dc! vHkh cgqr dqN djuk ckdh gSA ysfdu lcls egRoiw.kZ;g gS fd] ge esa ls çR;sd O;fä IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls fuiVusds fy, dqN dj ldrk gSA vkSj ge bldh 'kq#vkr vHkh djustk jgs gSaA

� çR;sd o"kZ] yxHkx gekjs130 yk[k Vu IykfLVdegklkxjksa esa igq¡prh gS vkSj leqæh thoksa ds fy, ladVmÙiUu djrh gSA ;g IykfLVd dpjs ls HkjsçR;sd feuVVªd dks egklkxj esa iyVus tSlk gSA

2050 rd egklkxjksa esaeNfy;ksa ls T;knk IykfLVdgksxk ¼otu ds vuqlkj½A

fo'o lQkbZ fnol Hkh dksbZ pht gS!

D;k vkidks irk gS dh fo'o dks LoPN cukus ds fy, ,d fnuHkh fu/kkZfjr gS\ ;g ,d ,slk o`gn oSf'od vfHk;ku gS tlesa lcyksx vius vkl&ikl dh lkQ&lQkbZ dh dk;Zokgh ds fy, ,dlkFk tqVrs gSaA vkids dejs dhlQkbZ mckÅ dk;Z gks ldrk gSysfdu i`Foh xzg dh lQkbZ ,djksekapd dk;Z gS& fo'ks"k:i ls rctc vki ,d ,sls lkewfgd xfrfof/kdk fgLlk cu jgs gks ftlesa fo'ods 150 ns'kksa ds yk[kksa yksx 'kkfeygks jgs gksaA 21 flrEcj dks blvfHk;ku ls tqM+saA

i`Foh dks Hkh bULVkjsMh fn[kuk gS!#

orZeku esa lkSUn;Z çlk/ku cukus okys m|ksxksa esa gks jgsIykfLVd ds vfu;af=r mi;ksx us mUgsa yksxksa dh utjksa esayk [kM+k fd;k gSA Qsf'k;y LØCl esa ekbØksIykfLVd dsbLrseky ls ysdj yEcs le; rd fVdus okys Qsf'k;y vkSjosV okbIl dh iSdsftax rd] lkSUn;Zçlk/kuksa esa gks jgs IykfLVd dsvR;f/kd bLrseky dh ,d yEchlwph gS tks bl xzg ij fouk'k QSykjgh gSA gesa vius mRiknksa dks cgqrgh lko/kkuhiwoZd pquus dhvko';drk gS & cSt 3 dh rkfydk esa nhx;h ;qfä;ksa dks ns[ksaA ge vius vki dksvPNk fn[kkus ds fy, i`Foh dh çk—frdlqUnjrk dks [kksus ugh ns ldrsA


fdruk le; buds xk;c gksus esa yxsxk\

,dy iz;ksx & fdUrq [kksus dks cgqr dqN

0 200 400 600 800 1000

0 2 10 12


fdruk le; buds xk;c gksus esa yxsxk\

vkbZ;s tkus] gekjs }kjk mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh oLrqvksa ds lM+us esa fdruk le; yxsxk\

rsth ls lM+us okyh /khjs&/khjs lM+us okys

Vh cSx1 ekg

dsys dkfNydk6 lIrkg lsc ds chp

dk fgLlk2 ekg

Åuh eksts1 o’kZ

ekg 4 ekg ekg ekg6 ekg 8 ekg

o"kZ o"kZ o"kZ o"kZ o"kZ


xfrfof/k 1 & vius IykfLVd infpUg dk vkadyu djsa

uhps fn, x, Lo&vkadyu ds vk/kkjij ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dsf[kykQ viuh 'kq#vkr djsaA

mu IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa dks xksyk cuk ds fpfUgr djsa ftUgsa vkiusfiNys 2 eghus ds nkSjku bLrseky fd;k gS] —i;k buds mi;ksx dhckjEckjrk vkSj lzksr ds ckjs esa crk,a tgk¡ ls os feyrh gSaA

IykfLVd dh FkSyh IykfLVd dh cksry IykfLVd dh LVªkW xqCckjs

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj

fiNys nks ekg esa ,dckj

dHkh ugha

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

lCth foØsrkjsLVksjsaVfdjkuk LVksjiVjh nqdkunkjekWy@lqij ekdsZVvU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

jsLVksjasVLdwy@dkWyst@vkfQl dSUVhujsyos LVs'ku@clLV‚i@gokbZvìkfdjkuk LVksjvU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

Ldwy@dkWyst@vkfQl dSUVhuiVjh nqdkunkjjsLVksjsaVvU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

vkidks ;s mRikn dgk¡ ls izkIr gq,\ ¼,d ls vf/kd fodYiksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSa½

dwM+snku esa Qsad fn;ki`Fkd dj dwM+sokys dksfn;ki`Fkd dj fjlkbfdydjus okys dks fn;klM+d ij NksM+ fn;keSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

mi;ksx ds ckn bu mRiknksa dk D;k gksrk gS\ ¼dsoy ,d fodYi pqusa½

vki vius nSfud thou esa bu mRiknksa dks izk;% fdruh ckj mi;ksx djrs gSa\ ¼dsoy ,d fodYi pqusa½

jsLVksjasVLdwy@dkWyst@vkfQl dSUVhujsyos LVs'ku@clLV‚i@gokbZvìkvU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa mi;ksx ugha djrk




1-

xfrfof/k 1 & vius IykfLVd infpUg dk vkadyu djsa

9

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

çfrfnu

lIrkg esa ,d ckj

eghus esa ,d ckj


dHkh ugha

vkWuykbu [kjhnnkjhjsLVksjsaVfdjkuk LVksjiVjh nqdkunkjvU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

eSus O;fDrxr :i ls[kjhnkesjs ifjokj us bls lHkh dsfy, ?kj ij [kjhnkeq>s esjs fe=ksa ls feykjsyos LVs'ku@clLV‚i@gokbZvìkLdwy@dkWyst@ dk;kZy;vU; fdlh LFkku ls¼foLr`r fooj.k nsa½eSa bldk mi;ksx ughadjrk

pk; dh nqdkujsyos LVs'ku@clLV‚i@gokbZvìkiVjh nqdkunkjLdwy@dkWyst@ dk;kZy;ikVhZ esa@Ldwy ;k dkWyst ds esyslsvU; fdlh LFkku ls ¼foLr`rfooj.k nsa½eSa bldk mi;ksx ugha djrk

lkFk ys tkus okys [kk| inkFkZ¼,dy miksx okyh iSdsftax esa feyrs gSa½

fMCckcan Hkkstu LVk;jksQkse ls cus [kkus ds crZu

vki vius nSfud thou esa bu mRiknksa dks izk;% fdruh ckj mi;ksx djrs gSa\ ¼dsoy ,d fodYi pqusa½

vkidks ;s mRikn dgk¡ ls izkIr gq,\ ¼,d ls vf/kd fodYiksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSa½



dwM+snku esa Qsad fn;ki`Fkd dj dwM+sokys dksfn;k

i`Fkd dj fjlkbfdydjus okys dks fn;k

lM+d ij NksM+ fn;keSa mi;ksx ugha djrk

mi;ksx ds ckn bu mRiknksa dk D;k gksrk gS\ ¼dsoy ,d fodYi pqusa½


i`"BHkwfe dh tkudkjh

IykfLVd çnw"k.k leL;k D;ksa gS\

N% rjhdksa ls IykfLVd xzg dks {kfr igq¡pk jgh gS

1- gekjs leqæh fe=ksa dks {kfr igq¡pk jgh gS

gekjh feV~Vh dks nwf"kr dj jgk gS

lh[kus dsifj.kke 1

,

cSt xfrfof/k

cgqr ckr gks pqdhA vc dk;Z djus dk le; gSA ;gk¡ij vkidks vius IykfLVd VkbM VuZj vfHk;ku dh'kq#vkr djus ds fy, igys pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA

,- izos'k Lrj

;s xfrfof/k;ka vkidks ;g fopkj djus dk volj nsaxh fdvki vius nSfud thou esa IykfLVd ds mi;ksx dks dSlsde dj ldrs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh ,slk djus ds fy,çsfjr dj ldrs gSaA

,-1 vius IykfLVd mRiknksa ds mi;ksx ls tqM+hvknrksa dh tkap djsa% D;k IykfLVd vkids thoudk egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gS ftlds fcuk vkidk thou ughpy ldrk ;k vki vius thou esa cgqr gh deIykfLVd dk mi;ksx djrs gSa\ ;k vki bu nksuksa dschp esa gS\ loZizFke vki viuh IykfLVd ds mi;ksxtqM+h vknrksa dk vkadyu djsa vkSj ,dy mi;ksxokyh IykfLVd ds mi;ksx esa dVkSrh djus ds fy;siz;kl djsaA vius IykfLVd infpUg dk v‚fMV djusds fy, iwoZ i`"B esa fn, x, uewus dh lgk;rk ysaA

,-2 [ksy&[ksy esa lh[ksa% uhps fn;s x;s fyad ij tkdjxse [ksysa vkSj dqN u;k lh[ksa%xsfeax QkWj n vks’ku

,-3 IykfLVd dh O;kidrk dks le>sa% IykfLVd lstqM+h leL;k dks vkSj vPNs ls le>us ds fy, ;gk¡ij dqN lanHkZ miyC/k gSaA buesa ls dqN vkids fy,mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSaAdSls euq’; fo'o dks IykfLVd ls Hkj jgk gShttp://bit.ly/2uBDwyn

IykfLVd dk egklkxj http://bit.ly/3OcPXfJ

,-4 IykfLVd ;ks)k cuus dk igyk dne%

vki tks cnyko ns[kuk pkgrs gSa mldks djus dk ;g lghle; gSA vius IykfLVd QqVfizUV essa deh ykus ds fy,ladYi ysaA

gekjs lkFk lk>k djsa fd vkius pqukSfr;ksadk fdl izdkj lkeuk fd;k vkSj fQj vxysLrj esa ços'k dfj,!

& %

çR;sd o"kZ] fo'o çoklh i{kh fnol ,d fo"k; dh?kks"k.kk djrk gS ftldk mís'; çoklh if{k;ksa dksçHkkfor djus okys dkj.kksa ds çfr tkx:drkykuk vkSj lkFk gh fo'o esa yksxksa o laLFkkuksa dksbuds laj{k.k ds ç;klksa dks 'kq: djus ds fy,çsfjr djuk gSA bl o"kZ dk fo"k; & Þif{k;ksa dkscpk,a% IykfLVd çnw"k.k dk lek/kku cus!ß &IykfLVd çnw"k.k dk çoklh if{k;ksa vkSj mudsi;kZokl ij iM+us okys udkjkRed çHkko ijçdk'k MkysxkA

lk>k djsa! fn[kk,¡! vki ,d VkbM VuZj gSa!

D;k vkius vHkh rd fdlh pqukSrh dks iw.kZ fd;k gS\lqfuf'pr djsa fd vki blds ckjs esa nqfu;k dks crk,¡xs! blpqukSrh esa vkidks D;k vPNk yxk\ D;k cgqr vPNk ugh Fkk\D;k vkius dqN ,slk Hkh tkuk ftlus vkidks vk'p;Zpfdrfd;k\ D;k vkius fdlh vU; dks Hkh çsfjr fd;k\ viuhQksVks] fofM;ks vkSj dgkfu;ksa dks vkidks Hksts x, xwxy Q‚eZds fyad ds ek/;e ls lk>k djsaA





vkids vxys Lrj dh pqukSfr;ksa esa ços'kdjus ls iwoZ vkb;s IykfLVd çnw"k.k dsckjs esa dqN vkSj tkurs gSaA


rks ogka ij dbZ Vu IykfLVd iM+h gSA ;g bruh cM+hckr D;ksa gS\

blfy, D;ksafd ;g bl xzg ij lHkh dks cgqr uqdlkuigqapk jgh gSA

ysfdu vki flQZ gekjh ckr u lqusA






gky gh esa csdkj Hkkstu feyk\ leqæh thoksa dk dguk gSfd ^^Dyc esa 'kkfey gks x,A^^ cgqr ls leqæh thoIykfLVd dh oLrqvksa dks fuxy tkrs gSa ;k muesa Qal tkrsgSa vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i dHkh&dHkh ej tkrs gSA

i`Foh tkuuk pkgrh gS fd lcls Hkkjh D;k çrhrgksrk gSge çR;sd o"kZ 30 djksM+ VuIykfLVd dpjk mRlftZr djrsgSaA ;g yxHkx lEiw.kZ ekuovkcknh ds otu ds cjkcj gS!

gekjh feV~Vh dks nwf"kr dj jgk gS

IykfLVd feêh dks Hkh cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor djrh gSAHkw&Hkjko {ks=ksa esa IykfLVd ls fudyus okyk tgjhyk rjy]feêh] ikS/kksa ds LokLF; dks çHkkfor djus dslkFk feêh esa jgus okys thoksatSls dspqvksa ds }kjk çnkudh tkus okyh ikfjfLFkfrdlsokvksa dks Hkh çHkkfor djrkgSA gekjs }kjk Qsadh x;hIykfLVd] feêh esa ços'k djusds ckn [kk| Qlyksa dsek/;e ls iqu% gekjs iklokil vk tkrh gSA dbZ ckj ik;k x;k gS fdxk; Hkh [kk| oLrqvksa ds lkFk Qsadh x;hIykfLVd dh FkSfy;k¡ [kk ysrh gSA Hkkjr dhxkS'kkykvksa esa xk; ds isV esa IykfLVd dh20 ls vf/kdFkSfy;ksa dks ik;k x;k gSA

gkyk¡fd Hkkjr fo'o dk lokZf/kd IykfLVd miHkksx djus okyk ns'k ugh gS];gk¡ ij çfr O;fä 24 ikmaM dk ¼ ½ miHkksx ik;k x;khttps://bit-ly/2TTDdXKgS tcfd la;qä jk"Vª esa ;g 240 ikmaM çfr O;fä gSA bl rjg ds dpjs dsçca/ku dh nj ¼ ½ cgqrhttps://bit-ly/2LgRVI3de gSA ns'k esa lfØ; vf/kdka'k iqu%pØ.klaLFkk,a vukSipkfjd vkSj vfu;fer gSa tksljdkj dh fuxjkuh ds fcuk dk;Z dj jgh gSaAçR;sd fnu Qsds tkus okys 13620-387 ehfVªdVu IykfLVd dpjs esa ls ek= 8147-543ehfVªd Vu dpjs dk mBku vkSj iqu%pØ.kgksrk gS ¼ ½ vkSj ckdhhttps://bit-ly/2PE9Mr6dk dpjk ikuh dks çnwf"kr djrk gS] ukfy;ksadks tke djrk gS] xk;ksa dks ekjrk gS vkSj feêhdks nwf"kr djrk gSA

lzksr%

lh[kus dsifj.kke 1lh[kus dsifj.kke 1

leqnzh dpjk gekjs egklkxjksads fy, cM+h pqukSrh

,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj 2050 rd

99 izfr’krleqnzh if{k;ksa us IykfLVd dks fuxy

fy;k gksxk

leqnzh dpjk

600ls Hkh vf/kd leqnzh iztkfr;ksa dks

izHkkfor djrk gS

15 izfr’krIykfLVd ds fuxys tkus vkSj leqnzh

dpjs esa Q¡l tkus ds dkj.k ladV esa gSaS

yxHkx 1110 djksM+ IykfLVd dh oLrq,a ewaxk&fHkfÙk;ksa esa Qalh gSa &tks budh vkDlhtu vkSj çdk'k ysus dh izfØ;k esa O;o/kku mRiUudj jgh gSa ftlds dkj.k ogk¡ gkfudkjd jlk;uksa dk mRltZu gksjgk gSA

,

cSt xfrfof/k

,- izos'k Lrj


tyok;q ifjorZu ds fofHkUu dkj.kksa esa ls ,d IykfLVd Hkh gSAIykfLVd] isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ ls cuk gksrk gS vkSj orZeku esacuus okys IykfLVd ds mRiknksa esa fo'o ds dqy isVªksfy;e dkyxHkx 8 çfr'kr Hkkx mi;ksx gksrk gSA vkSj blds 2050 rd20 çfr'kr rd ig¡qpus ds vklkj gSaA isVªksfy;e inkFkksaZ dh[kqnkbZ vkSj mlls IykfLVd fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku cgqrlh xzhu gkml xSlksa dk mRltZu i;kZoj.k esa gksrk gS tksXykscy okfeaZx ds fy, mÙkjnkbZ gksrh gSa vkSj tyok;q ifjorZudks c<+kok nsrh gSaA vHkh #fd, vHkh blls Hkh dgha T;knk gSA;s IykfLVd leqæ ds ikuh vkSj lw;Z ds çdk'k esa cgqr lhxzhu gkml xSlksa dks NksM+rh gSaA lw;ZLuku ls tqM+s [krjksa dsckjs esa ckr djsa!

ugh vki Hkzfer ugh gks jgs gSa ----

lM+d ds fuekZ.k esa mi;ksx gks ldus okys IykfLVd dsmRiknksa esa IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k¡] IykfLVd ds di] vkyw dsfpIl] fcLdqV] pkdysV vkfn dh iSdsftax esa bLrseky gksusokyh IykfLVd vkfn 'kkfey gSaA


lzksr%

tke ukfy;k¡] lcls cM+k fljnnZ

ge vkt Hkh ogh dj jgs gSaA D;k vkidks irk gS fd lM+dij Qsads tkus okys IykfLVd dpjs ls 'kgjksa esa ck<+ vkldrh gS\ ckr ;g gS fd IykfLVd ukfy;ksa vkSj ukyksa esaQal dj mUgsa tke dj nsrh gS tks fofHkUu ns'kksa ds 'kgjksa esavkus okyh ck<+ dk çeq[k dkj.k gS tSls Hkkjr vkSjckaXykns'k esaA

gekjs iSls dh cckZnh

IykfLVd ls chekjh!

tc IykfLVd dh FkSfy;k¡ 'kgj dh lhoj O;oLFkk dkstke dj nsrh gSa rks ty teko dh leL;k mRiUugksrh gS tks fofHkUu rjg ds chekjh QSykus okysgkfudkjd dhVksa vkSj ePNjksa ds iuius fy, cgqr ghvuqdwy txg gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr] eysfj;k vkSj vU;dhV tfur chekfj;ksa ds QSyus dk çeq[k dkj.k gSA¼lzksr% Single&Use Plastics—A Roadmap for

Sustainability½

ckn esa dh tkus okyhlkQ&lQkbZ cgqr egaxhgksrh gSA okLro esa geçR;sd o"kZ dwM+s dks lkQdjus ds fy, djksM+ks :i;s[kpZ djrs gSaA IykfLVdgekjh vFkZO;oLFkk dks vU;rjg ls Hkh çHkkfor djrh gStSls mnkgj.k ds fy,i;ZVdksa dh la[;k esayxkrkj vkus okyh dehAIykfLVd dpjs ls Hkjs LFkkuij dkSu tkuk pkgsxk\


IykfLVd dh fLFkfr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ^^v/;;ucrkrk gS fd IykfLVd ds dkj.k fo'o ds leqnzhikfjra= dks 800 djksM+ MkWyj ls T;knk dkizfro’kZ vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvk gSA**

lzksr %

tyok;q ifjorZu dks de djuk ch- yhMj Lrj

50 ;k mlls vf/kd vad izkIr dfj;s vkSj vxys dne ij pSafi;u Lrjdh pqukSrh esa izos”k dfj;sA vkids }kjk dh x;h xfrfof/k;ksa dks QksVksvkSj fofM;ksa ds ek/;e ls lk>k djuk u Hkwysa!

ch-1 bl eqn~ns ij vki ,d ifjppkZ dk vk;kstu djsa%

ch-2 irk yxk;sa vkSj lk>k djsa

ch


tke ukfy;k¡] lcls cM+k fljnnZ

gekjs iSls dh cckZnh

IykfLVd ls chekjh!tyok;q ifjorZu dks de djuk ch- yhMj Lrj;g Lrj igys ls dfBu gks ldrk gS ysfdubldk çHkko Hkh vf/kd gksxk! bu pqukSfr;ksa dsfy,] vkidks vU; yksxksa ds lkFk feydj ,dny cukuk gksxk vkSj vius lekt ds yksxksavkSj vkl&ikl ds Ldwyksa esa bldk çpkj&çlkjdjuk gksxkA



ch-1 bl eqn~ns ij vki ,d ifjppkZ dk vk;kstu djsa%ch-1 bl eqn~ns ij vki ,d ifjppkZ dk vk;kstu djsa%

IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls tqM+s eqís ds fy, ,d loZJs"B oäk@lfØ;dk;ZdrkZ dk pquko djsa vkSj ifjppkZ ds ek/;e ls viuslgikfB;ksa@dkWyst@Ldwy ds fy, bl eqís ij ,d çsj.kknk;dO;k[;ku nsus ds fy, dgsaA fodYi ds :i esa bl lalk/ku fdV esanh xbZ tkudkjh dk miksx djds ,d izLrqrhdj.k cuk;sa vkSj 20;k mlls vf/kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lewg ds fy, ,d ifjppkZ dkvk;kstu djsaA bl O;k[;ku ds var esa ;qok yhMj IykfLVd pqukSrhds ckjs esa lHkh lnL;ksa dks ifjfpr djk,¡ vkSj blls tqM+us dhvkidh vHkh rd dh ;k=k ds ckjs esa crk,aA

fdUgh nks yksxksa dk fofM;ks fooj.k lk>k djsa ftUgksaus ifjppkZ esaHkkx fy;k ¼muls muds vuqHko ds ckjs esa iwNsa vkSj ;fn ifjppkZvkids }kjk vk;ksftr dh x;h gS rks mUgs Hkh dk;Zokgh ds fy,izksRlkfgr djsa½A

ifjppkZ ls tqM+h nks QksVks lk>k djsaA

ch-2 irk yxk;sa vkSj lk>k djsach-2 irk yxk;sa vkSj lk>k djsa

20 ;k vf/kd ykxksa us ifjppkZ esa Hkkx fy;k ¾ 5 vad

50 ;k vf/kd ykxksa us ifjppkZ esa Hkkx fy;k ¾ 10 vad

fooj.k izek.k ¾ 10 vad

blds fy, ;qokvksa ds ,d lewg ¼lgikBh@fe=½ ds lkFkdk;Z djsaA lHkh yksx ,d ,sls mRikn ij “kks/k djsa ftldsckjs esa vf/kdka”k yksxksa dks ;g ugha irk gS fd mlesaIykfLVd gSA D;k lHkh yksx vius mRikn ls tqM+s “kks/k dksdkWyst@Ldwy Lrj ij vuqefr ysdj bl tkudkjh dslkFk iznf”kZr dj ldrs gSa fd ;g egRoiw.kZ D;ksa gSA viusLdwy@dkWyst ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa@;qokvksa dks izn”kZuh ns[kus vkSjmu mRiknksa ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, dgsa ftuesa IykfLVdgSA

lh[kus dsifj.kke3 ,oa 4

chIykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

13

Iviuh lh[k dks vU; yksxksa ls lk>k djus ds fy;s ,d lans”krS;kj djsa vkSj mls lks”ky ehfM;k ij iksLV djsaA#tideturner ds lkFk gSlVSx djuk u HkwysaA

vk;ksftr çn'kZuh esa iznf”kZr dh x;h lkexzh ds lkFkHkze.kdrkZvksa dh QksVks avkSj fdlh ,d lnL; dk fofM;ksfofoj.k gekjs lkFk lk>k djsaA

,d izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k ¾ 5 vad

izn”kZuh esa 5 ;k mlls vf/kd izn”kZu lkexzh “kkfey Fkh¾ 10 vad

fofM;ks fofoj.k lk>k fd;k ¾ 10 vad

ch-3 dwM+s dks Vsx djsa%

vius vkl&iM+ksl ;k leqnk; esa yksxksa }kjk Qsads x;sIykfLVd dpjs dks mBkus ds fy, ,d lIrkg dk vfHk;kupyk,aA vius fe=ksa vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks vkidk lkFknsus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA bl xfrfof/k dks “kq: djus lsiwoZ vius LekVZ Qksu esa ,Ii dks MkmuyksM djuk uLitterati

HkwysaA VkbM VuZj Dyc ds lnL; cusa ;k viuh Lo;a dhpqukSrh dh “kq:vkr djsa vkSj dwM+s ds izR;sd fgLls ftls vkibdV~Bk djrs gSa dks VSx djsa vkSj ,Ii ij lacaf/krLitterati

vkadM+ksa dks ntZ djsaA Xkfrfof/k ds nkSjku vkids }kjk ,d=fd;s x;s dwM+s dks mfpr <ax ls fuLrkfjr djuk lqfuf”prdjsaA


bl ifj;kstuk dks djrs le; d`i;k lqj{kk dk /;ku j[ksavkSj lqj{kkRed nLrkus igusa gkykafd ;g IykfLVd ds ugksaAbl xfrfof/k ds nkSjku NksVs izfrHkkfx;ksa dks cM+ksa dsekxZn'kZu dh vko”;drk gks ldrh gS rkfd os [krjukdoLrqvksa ls cp ldsaA

ch-4 IykfLVd ladYi%

vius 3&5 fe=ksa dks fpfUgr djsa vkSj ,d lewg cuk;saA vkilesa ifjppkZ djsa fd fdl izdkj vki viuh IykfLVd ds mi;ksxls tqM+h vknrksa esa cnyko yk ldrs gSaA cnyko ykus ds fy,fdUgh 3 izeq[k mik;ksa ij fopkj djsa ftUgsa vki lkeqfgd :ils dj ldrs gSaA vxys 20 fnuksa rd okgV~l,i ;k blh rjgds fdlh vU; ,Ii ds ek/;e ls izR;sd “kke dks viuhthoup;kZ ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ksa dks lk>k djds ,d nwljs dhvknrksa ij fuxjkuh j[ksaA viuh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku vkiusfdruh IykfLVd vif”k’V dh ek=k dks i;kZoj.k esa tkus lsjksdk mldh x.kuk djsaA

mnkgj.k ds fy,% vkius dkWyst dh dSUVhu esa ,d lIrkg rdtyiku ugha fd;k tgk¡ ij [kkus dks ,dy mi;ksx okysIykfLVd ds crZuksa esa fn;k tkrk gS ;k 20 fnuksa rd vkiusis;ty dh cksry dks ugha [kjhnk vkSj viuh Lo;a dh cksrydks lkFk ys x;sA

ch-4 IykfLVd ladYi%

5 ;k mlls vf/kd yksxksa dks “kkfey fd;k ¾ 5 vad

3 ;k mlls vf/kd mRiknksa ds mi;ksx esa deh ykbZ ¾ 10vad

mRikn dks ,d fVdkÅ fodYi ls cnyk ¾ 10 vad


IykfLVd mBkus ds nkSjku yh x;h QksVks ¾ 5 vad

leqnk; esa vkids }kjk pyk;s tk jgs LoPNrk vfHk;kuesa vU; lewgksa dh izfrHkkfxrk ¾ 10 vad

,d= fd;s x;s dwM+s dks iqu%pØ.k ds fy, Hkstk¾ 10 vad

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D;k vki tkurs gSa\lfxjsV ds fQYVj esa lw{e IykfLVd ds js”ksgksrs gSa \ okLro esa] vHkh gky gh esa fd;s x;s,d oSf”od losZ{k.k esa flxjsV dks i;kZoj.k esa,d cgqr gh lkekU; IykfLVd dpjs ds #i esaik;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr ,Slh xqIrIykfLVd dks vU; mRiknksa tSls pckus okyspqabxe] diMk+sa vkSj Vh cSx esa Hkh ik;k tkldrk gSA

i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us IykfLVddpjk çca/ku ¼la”kksf/kr½ vf/kfu;e 2018 dks vf/klwfprfd;k gS ftlesa MLP & Multi & Layered Plastic

¼cgqLrjh; IykfLVd½ tks [kk| inkFkksaZ ds iSdftax okysm|ksxksa esa cgqrk;r esa bLrseky dh tkrh gS] dkspj.kc) rjhds ls can djuk 'kkfey fd;k gSA ;gdkuwu fVdkÅ dpjk çca/ku] IykfLVd dpjs esa dehykus] mRifRr LFky ij i`FkD—r djus] iqu%pfØr djus]dwM+k fcuus okyksa vkSj iqu%pØ.k djus okys LFkkuh;dkjksckfj;ksa dks 'kkfey djus] IykfLVd dpjs ds ,d=.kesa dpjk lalk/kd ;a= ds mi;ksx ¼pkgs og ?kjsyw dpjkgks ;k fdlh vU; lzksr ls mÙiUu gks½ ;k dpjs ls vU;inkFkksZ ds iqu%çkfIr dh lqfo/kk vkSj tks çnwf"kr djsxkmls gh Hkqxrku djuk gksxk ds fl)kar dks ykxw djusds mís'; ls cuk;k x;k gSA

lzksr% http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/454052/

plastic-waste-management-amendment-rules-2018/

lanHkZ% http://cpcb.nic.in/


lh[kus dsifj.kke 2


ch-4 IykfLVd ladYi%


IykfLVd çnw"k.k dh leL;k dk lek/kku fo'o dSlsdj ldrk gS\

ljdkjksa dks ,slh dBksj uhfr;k¡ cukus dhvko';drk gS tks IykfLVd mRiknksa dsfuekZ.k vkSj miHkksx ds cgqvk;keh rjhdksa dksviukus dks c<+kok nsA mUgsa ;g Hkh lqfuf'prdjuk gksxk fd lHkh rjg ds IykfLVd ls cusmRikn lgh tkudkjh ds lkFk yscy fd;sx, gksa rkfd yksx tku lds fd fdlsiqu%pfØr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj dSlsA

iqu%pØ.k djus okys LFkkuh; dkjksckfj;ksa ls lEcU/k LFkkfir fd;stk,¡ rkfd dwM+s ds i`FkDdj.k dks vfuok;Z :i ls ykxw fd;k tk;svkSj IykfLVd dpjs dh mBku dks le;c) rjhds ls fd;k tk;sAi`FkDdj.k] vPNs dpjk çca/ku O;oLFkk dk ,d vfuok;Z ,oa vgefgLlk gSA ;g dpjk laxzg.k vkSj çca/ku dh n{krk dks c<+krk gSA

vHkh rd] us IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa vkSj60 ls vf/kd ns'kksaLVk;jksQkse ds mRiknksa ds mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx laca/khjk"Vªh; dkuwu dks ykxw fd;k gSA


D;k vkius vHkh rd fdlh pqukSrh dks iw.kZ fd;k gS\ lqfuf'pr djsafd vki blds ckjs esa nqfu;k dks crk,¡xs! bl pqukSrh esa vkidksD;k vPNk yxk\ D;k cgqr vPNk ugh Fkk\ D;k vkius dqN ,slkHkh tkuk ftlus vkidks vk'p;Zpfdr fd;k\ D;k vkius fdlhvU; dks Hkh çsfjr fd;k\ viuh QksVks] fofM;ks vkSj dgkfu;ksa dksvkidks Hksts x, xwxy Q‚eZ ds fyad ds ek/;e ls lk>k djsaA

gesa Hkh fuEu irs ij VSx djsa% vkSj@UNEnvironment @WWFindia

@CEEA VSx djus ds fy, dk bLrseky djsa ;k#CleanSeas

unenvironment&yea@un-org ij bZ&esy djsa

tSls&tSls Hkkjr ldqZyj vFkZO;oLFkk dh vksj vxzlj gks jgk gS

oSls&oSls gesa lq–<+ dpjk çca/ku O;oLFkk dh vksj c<+us dh

vko';drk gS ftlesa ukxfjdksa dks IykfLVd dpjk çca/ku ls

tqM+s eqíksa ds çfr tkx:d djus ds fy, lwpuk] f'k{kk vkSj

lapkj ij vf/kd cy nsus dh t:jr gSA

lh[kus dsifj.kke 2lh[kus dsifj.kke 2

lzksr%


ldqZyjvFkZO;oLFkk

ldqZyj vFkZO;oLFkk dks izkIr djuk gh fVdkÅ fodkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZigyw gSA ikjaifjd rkSj ij vFkZO;oLFkk,a ftl rjg ls dk;Z djrh gSa]ldqZyj vFkZO;oLFkk mudk ,d fodYi gS ftlesa ge fofHkUu mRiknksa dksrS;kj djrs gSa] mUgsa mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj fuLrkfjr dj nsrs gSaA ldqZyjvFkZO;oLFkk esa fofHkUu mRiknksa ds rS;kj djus ds fy;s ge izd`frdlalk/kuksa ij fuHkZj djrs gSa vkSj mRikn dk ;FkklaHko yacs le; rdmi;ksx djrs gSa o muls vf/kd ykHk izkIr djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaAmi;ksxh u jgus dh fLFkfr esa fuLrkfjr gksus ij mlesa iz;qDr lalk/kuksadh iqu%izkfIr ds ckn u;s mRiknksa vkSj lkefxz;ksa dks fQj ls rS;kj djrsgSaA

tc vki bl rjg ds dkuwuksa dks LFkkuh; Lrj ijns[krs gSa rks vki ikrs gSa fd IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksavkSj ds mi;ksx dks çfrcaf/kr djus vkSjLVk;jksQksegrksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fo'o ds vyx&vyxfgLlksa esa 140 ls Hkh vf/kd dkuwu cuk;s x, gSaA

vHkh ;g crk ikuk cgqr tYnh gksxk fd D;k ;sdkuwu okLro esa dkjxj gSaA ysfdu 30 çfr'krekeyksa esa IykfLVd çnw"k.k vkSj IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksads mi;ksx esa fuf'pr :i ls deh ik;h x;h gSA

mUgsa u;s rjg ds vuqla/kku vkSj vfHkuo ç;ksxksa dksdjus ds fy, vkSj lkFk gh lHkh yksxksa dks ,dy ç;ksxokyh IykfLVd ds mi;ksx esa dVkSrh djus ;k dehykus gsrq tkx:d djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djus dhvko';drk gSA dkjksckfj;ksa] d‚iksZjsV~l] fuoklh dY;k.kla?k] vkSj laLFkkvksa dks bu uhfrvksa dks LFkkuh; Lrj ijykxw djus dh vko';drk gS rkfd IykfLVd dkftEesnkjhiw.kZ <ax ls miHkksx vkSj fuLrkj.k dkslqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA

cSt xfrfof/k

;g Lrj mu yksxksa ds fy, gS IykfLVd pqukSrh esa pkSafi;u cuukpkgrs gSaA vkius bl rjg dh lQyrk yhMj Lrj ij çkIr dhgS] bldk vFkZ gS fd vc vki vius ç;klksa dks ,d laLFkk]leqnk;] 'kgj ;k jk"Vª ds Lrj rd ys tkus ds fy, rS;kj gSarkfd mlls vf/kd çHkko fn[kk ldsaA bu pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ;gvko';d gS fd vki%

d½ fouez gksa[k½ nwljksa ds fy, çsj.kknk;d gksax½ gksf'k;kj% vkidh xfrfof/k;ka dSls vf/kd çHkkoh gksa bl

ij dsfUær gksa

lh- pSafi;u Lrj% vius ç;klksa dksc<+k,alh- pSafi;u Lrj%

pSafi;u cuus ds fy, 60 ;k mlls vf/kdvad ikus dk iz;kl djsa! vkids }kjk dhx;h xfrfof/k;ksa dks QksVks vkSj fofM;ksa dsek/;e ls lk>k djuk u Hkwysa!

O;ogkj esa cnyko ykukcsgrjh ds fy, nqfu;k dks cnyuk pkgrs gSa ,slk lkspuk ges'kk egku gksrkgS ysfdu ;g bruk Hkh vklku ugha gksrk gSA cgqr ls yksx vius fglkc lslcdqN cnyus dh lksprs gSa ysfdu ,slk bruh tYnh laHko ugh gksrk gSA,d ny dh rjg dk;Z djsa vkSj ,d nwljs dh enn djsaA 'kq#vkr djusls igys] viuh ifj;kstuk dks lQy cukus ds fy, xaHkhjrk ls fopkjdjsaAfuEu fcanq vkidks lkspus esa enn dj ldrs gSa%• Li"V cus% mngkj.k ds fy,] ÞIykfLVd dk mi;ksx de djsaß ,slk

dgus ds ctk; vki nwljksa dks lykg ns ldrs gS fd os Þvius lkFkiqu% mi;ksx gks ldus okyh cksryksa dks ys dj ds pyasßA

• dk;Z fu;kstu% vki ftu yksxksa ds lkFk dke dj jgs gSa mUgsa okLrfoddk;Zokgh ;kstuk cukus esa enn djsaA

• orZeku O;ogkj ij /;ku nsuk% tc yksx ;g lkspuk 'kq: djrs gSa fdos vHkh dSls dke dj jgs gSa vkSj dSls blesa cnyko yk ldrs gSa rc;s dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksrk gSA

• :dkoV dgk¡ ij vkrh gS% lHkh ds ikl dqN u dqN cgkuk gksrk gSAesjs ikl le; ugh gS] iSlk ugh gS] tkudkjh ugh gSA vki blds fy,rS;kj jfg;s vkSj buds fodYiksa vkSj lEcfU/kr lwpukvksa dks ges'kkvius lkFk jf[k;sA

• dgh x;h ckrksa ij dk;Zokgh djuk% dpjs ij flQZ ckr djuk ghi;kZIr ugh gSA nwljksa dks [kqn ds fy, phtksa dks vktekus esa vkSj mUgsamlesa xgjkbZ rd ços'k djus esa enn djuk vf/kd çHkkoh gksrk gSA

• ç—fr ds chp le; fcrkuk% vki vius fe=ksa dks muds Qksu ls nwjfdlh [kqys LFkku ij ys tk,¡A ç—fr ds lkFk tqM+ko yksxksa dks ç—frdh ns[kHkky djus vkSj mls lgstus esa enn djrk gSA

• Li"V djsa% IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, yksxksa dks Hkh 'kkfeydjsa vkSj mUgsa lcds lkeus viuh çfrc)rk nqgjkus ds fy, çsfjr djsaA

• vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa ds lkFk [kwc lk>k djsa% lHkh dks çsfjr djsafd os vius djhfc;ksa vkSj leqnk; ds yksxksa dks viuh ckr [kqy djcrk,aA yksxksa dks fdlh usrk ;k vf/kdkjh dh ckr lquus dh vis{kkvius fe= dh ckr lquus esa vf/kd fnypLih gksxhA

• phtksa ij utj j[ksa % 'kq#vkr djuk ,d vyx ckr gS] ysfdu ;gdSls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;s fd yksx viuh vPNh vknrksa dks tkjhj[ksaxs\ blds fd;s muds lkFk ckr djsa] mUgsa ckj&ckj ;kn fnyk,a]çksRlkfgr djsa vkSj gkSlyk c<+kus ds fy, iqjLdkj nsus dh i|fr dh'kq#vkr djsaAMaking It Count—Increasing the Impact of Climate Change and FoodSecurity Education Programmes ls fy;k x;k

lh-1 IykfLVd dpjk izca/ku ;ks)k% vius fo|ky; ;kleqnk; esa IykfLVd dks ,df=r djus dh ;kstuk rS;kjdjsaA

;qokvksa@leqnk; ds lnL;ksa ds fy, dpjk i`FkDdj.kij ,d l= dk vk;kstu djsa vkSj dpjk i`FkDdj.kizfØ;k dh “kq:vkr djsaA vius fo|ky; ds izeq[k@LFkkuh; fudk; dh lgk;rk ls iqu%pØ.k djus okyksadks “kkfey djrs gq, dpjk laxzg.k dh O;oLFkk dksykxw djsaA

vxys pj.k esa] vki fo|ky; Lrj ij ,d i;kZoj.klfefr dh LFkkiuk dj ldrs gSa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djsafd dpjk çca/ku ;kstuk pyrh jgsA

& vkids }kjk dpjk i`FkDdj.k ij vk;ksftr fd;s x;sl= dh QksVks lk>k djsaA

& IykfLVd dpjs ds ,d=.k ds fy, iqu%pØ.k djusokys O;fDr }kjk fn;s x;s lgefr i= dks lk>kdjsaA

& D;k vkius i;kZoj.k lfefr LFkkfir dh gS\ gesacrk;sa fd fdrus yksxksa us lfefr dh lnL;rk xzg.kdh gS vkSj lnL;ksa }kjk bl ;kstuk dh fujarjrk dsfy, gLrk{kfjr ?kks’k.kk i= dh izfr lk>k djsaA

lh-1 IykfLVd dpjk izca/ku ;ks)k%

dpjk i`FkDdj.k ds fy, ,d ifjppkZ dkvk;kstu fd;k% 10 vadiqu%pØ.k djus okys O;fDr }kjk fn;s x;slgefr i= dh izfr% 10 vaddpjk izca/ku ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy,i;kZoj.k lfefr dk xBu % 10 vad

lh-2 IykfLVd ls tqM+h /kkj.kk% fdUgh 2&3 foØsrkvksa@nqdkuksa@gksVyksa dk p;u djsa ftUgsa vki ilandjrs gSa vkSj yxkrkj ogka ij tkrs gSaA os tks HkhIykfLVd ds lkeku vius ;gk¡ ij csprs gSa ;k nsrsgSa ml ij muls fopkj djus dks dgsaA vki fdlrjg ls mUgsa vkSj csgrj <ax ls çsfjr dj ldrs gSabl ij fopkj djsaA miHkksDrkvksa dks viuk FkSyklkFk ysdj pyus ds fy, izsfjr djus gsrqtkx:drk xfrfof/k dk vk;kstu djsaA blds lkFkgh iqjkus lekpkji=ksa ;k diM+ksa dk mi;ksx djrsgq, vius FkSys Lo;a cuk;sa vkSj bUgsa nqdkunkjksa dksrc rd nsa tc rd fd miHkksDrk [kjhnnkjh dsfy, vius lkFk FkSys ykuk “kq: ugha dj nsrsA

bl vfHk;ku ls vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh tksM+s tks Lo;aFkSys cukdj vkidks enn dj ldrs gSaA nqdkunkjksals vko”;drkuqlkj bu FkSyksa dks iSls ysdj xzkgdksadks miyC/k djkus ds fy, dgsaA

lh-2 IykfLVd ls tqM+h /kkj.kk%

lh[kus dsifj.kke 3]4

,oa 5


,oa 5

lhIykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

lh-3 cnyko ds vfHk;ku dh “kq:vkr djsa%

lh-4 fo|ky;@dkWyst ds izeq[k dks ifjlj esa IykfLVd dhleL;k ds funku gsrq vkids vfHkuo fopkj@rjhdksads ckjs esa crk,a%

lh-5 vius IykfLVd infpUg dh tk¡p djsa%

vPNk dk;Z! vkius pSafi;u Lrj dhxfrfof/k;ksa dks iw.kZ fd;kA

cSt xfrfof/k

lh- pSafi;u Lrj%

lh-1 IykfLVd dpjk izca/ku ;ks)k%

lh-2 IykfLVd ls tqM+h /kkj.kk%


,oa 5

lh

lh-3 cnyko ds vfHk;ku dh “kq:vkr djsa% ,d ,sls {ks= dkpquko djsa tks vkids utnhd gks vkSj tgk¡ ijIykfLVd@dpjs dh leL;k gksA ;g vkids laLFkku@lkeqnkf;d {ks= ds utnhd dh 100 ehVj yEch lM+d Hkhgks ldrh gSA mls de ls de ,d eghus ds fy, LoPNj[kus dh ftEesnkjh ysa ¼izR;sd lIrkg ,d LoPNrkvfHk;ku vk;ksftr djsa½A bl vfHk;ku esa LFkkuh;fgr/kkjdksa tSls ml {ks= ds nqdkunkjksa dks “kkfey djsa vkSjmUgsa ml {ks= dks lkQ&lqFkjk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, jkthdjsaA vki vius fe=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; tuçfrfuf/kvkSj ehfM;k dks Hkh vius LoPNrk vfHk;ku ls tksM+sa vkSjbl vfHk;ku dh lQyrk dks çnf'kZr djsaA

lh-3 cnyko ds vfHk;ku dh “kq:vkr djsa%

lh-4 fo|ky;@dkWyst ds izeq[k dks ifjlj esa IykfLVd dhleL;k ds funku gsrq vkids vfHkuo fopkj@rjhdksads ckjs esa crk,a% vki vius fe=ksa ds lkFk feydj fdlhçeq[k leL;k dks fpfUgr djsa ftl ij vkidsfo|ky;@dkyst ds çeq[k }kjk lek/kku fudkyus gsrqdk;Z djus dh lgefr gksA mlds ckn] ¼fouezrkiwoZd½ bleqís ds ifj.kke vkSj dk;Zokgh ds fy, vko';d leFkZu ijckr djsaA

lh-4 fo|ky;@dkWyst ds izeq[k dks ifjlj esa IykfLVd dhleL;k ds funku gsrq vkids vfHkuo fopkj@rjhdksads ckjs esa crk,a%

lh-5 vius IykfLVd infpUg dh tk¡p djsa% VkbMVuZj usr`RodrkZ ds :i esa viuh ;k=k iw.kZ djus lsvki ek= ,d dne nwj gSaA nksckjk vkWfMV dsek/;e ls iqu% fopkj djsa fd vkius vius thou esaD;k cnyko yk;k vkSj bl vfHk;ku ds ek/;e lsD;k ;ksxnku fn;kA

lh-5 vius IykfLVd infpUg dh tk¡p djsa%

vPNk dk;Z! vkius pSafi;u Lrj dhxfrfof/k;ksa dks iw.kZ fd;kAvPNk dk;Z! vkius pSafi;u Lrj dhxfrfof/k;ksa dks iw.kZ fd;kA


15 fnuksa rd pyus okyh bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckn ;glqfuf”pr djsa fd de ls de ,d nqdkunkj vius xzkgdksadks IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa lkeku nsuk can dj ns ;ki;kZoj.k fgrS’kh fodYiksa dks viuk;sA

de ls de 5 LoPNrk vfHk;ku vk;ksftr fd;k % 10 vad

fdlh ,d LFkkuh; fgr/kkjd ;k vkxUrqd }kjk fn;k x;kleFkZu i= % 5 vad

,d izHkko”kkyh O;fDr dks vfHk;ku esa “kkfey fd;k% 5vad

fefM;k dojst % 10 vad

dkxt ds FkSys cukus dh QksVks% 5 vad

rS;kj fd;s x;s FkSyksa dh caMy dh QksVks% 5 vad

vius lkFk Lo;a dk FkSyk ys tkus okys miHkksDrk dkfofM;ks lans”k% 10 vad

,sls nqdkunkj dk fofM;ks lans”k ftlus miHkksDrkvksa dksIykfLVd dh FkSfy;ka nsuk can dj fn;k gS% 10 vad

izkpk;Z dks Hksts x;s i= dh Nk;k izfr% 10vad

çkpk;Z ds }kjk Hksts x, tokc dh Nk;k izfr%10 vad

fØ;kUo;u ds fy, vkidh laLFkk }kjk tkjhfd;s x, vkns'k dh Nk;kçfr% 10 vad

bl vuqHkkx dks ikl djus ds fy, vkidks pkfg,fd vkius ,d çsjd i= fy[kk gks] yksxksa ls ckrdh gks ;k ,d cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k gks vkSjvkius mUgsa fodYiksa ds çfr çsfjr djus ds fy,Hkjiwj ç;kl fd;k gksA vki muds lkFk ,d lsYQhysuk u Hkwysa!!


lekiu djsa

gesa crk,a fd vkius ;s dSls fd;k---

1½ cSt iz”uksRrjh ds ckn% dqN vfuok;Z iz”u

yhMjksa ds fy, IykfLVd pqukSrh dks lQyrkiwoZd iw.kZ djus ds fy, c/kkbZ & vc vki ,d iw.kZ:i ls vf/k—r VkbM VuZj gSa& okg! vkxs c<+us ls igys] —i;k fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA ;s gesa ;g le>us esa enn djsaxs fd bl vuqHko usvkidh enn dSls dhA

uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa lcls mi;qä fodYi dk p;u dj mls ldZy djsaA

fiNys eghus] eSaus mu txgksa ij [kkus ls euk fd;k gS tks ,dy ç;ksx okyhIykfLVd ds pEep vkSj dkaVs ds lkFk Hkkstu ijkslrs gSa

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

ugha gk¡ irk ugha

ugha gk¡ ojh;rk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

vlger lger irk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha

gk¡ ugha irk ugha



gk¡ ugha irk ugha

fiNys eghus] eSaus ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh FkSyh¼;ksa½ dk mi;ksx dj Qsad fn;k

'khyk us ,dy ç;ksx okys IykfLVd ds fxykl ls ikuh fi;k] D;k ;g lgh gS\

eq>s twl vkSj 'khry is; dks IykfLVd dh LVª‚ ls ihuk ilan gS

vuqHko us tks [kkuk eaxk;k Fkk og IykfLVd ds crZu esa vk;kA vkidks D;k yxrkgS fd mls ml jsLVksjsaV ls [kkuk eaxkuk tkjh j[kuk pkfg,\

eSa vius fe=ksa vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls IykfLVd ds eqís ij ckr dj] muds }kjkçfrfnu ç;qä gksus okyh ,dy ç;ksx IykfLVd ds mi;ksx ds rjhds esa cnykoyk ldrk@ldrh

D;k vkius dHkh vkids LFkkuh; dckM+h foØsrk ls ckr dh gS fd os ,df=r dckM+dks dSls vkSj dgk¡ fuiVku djrs gSa\

;fn vkidks ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dk mi;ksx djuk gh iM+s rks D;k vkitkurs gSa fd mls lgh <ax ls dSls fuLrkfjr fd;k tk;s\

fonqj us yksxksa ds ,d NksVs lewg ds lkFk lkeqnkf;d lQkbZ dk vk;kstu fd;kA D;kvkius dHkh fdlh lQkbZ vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k gS ;k mlesa Hkkx fy;k gS\

ehrk us vius LFkkuh; fdjkuk nwdkunkj dks IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa ds ç;ksx dks candjus ds fy, euk fy;k gS A D;k vkius dHkh LFkkuh; cktkj esa fdlh nqdkunkj dks,slk djus ds fy, dgk\

esjs ekrk firk tSfod vkSj vtSfod dwM+s ds fy, vyx&vyx dwM+snku dks ?kj ijj[kuk pkgrs gSa A

Mh

2½ vc vki gesa viuh dgkuh lqukb;s%

3½ ladYi%

eSa

4½ vc viuk cSt izkIr djsa

lekiu djsa

gesa crk,a fd vkius ;s dSls fd;k---

1½ cSt iz”uksRrjh ds ckn% dqN vfuok;Z iz”u

MhIykfLVd VkbM VuZj pqukSrh cSt lalk/ku fdV

2½ vc vki gesa viuh dgkuh lqukb;s%

vxyk pj.k] bl iwjh çfØ;k ds nkSjku vkius D;k lh[kk gS dkslesfdr djus ij vk/kkfjr gSA blds fy, vki ,d ys[k@dgkuh fy[k dj gesa crk;s fd vki vius vkSj nwljksa ds thouesa D;k cnyko yk;sA bl rjg ds ç'uksa dks lfEefyr djsa tSlsçeq[k pqukSfr;k¡ D;k jgha\ fdl Hkkx esa lcls vf/kd etkvk;k\ vkidks ,slk D;k irk pyk ftls vki igys ugh tkursFks\ vki nwljs yksxksa dks blds ckjs esa le>kus esa fdruk lQyjgs\ vkidks D;k yxrk gS] vkius lcls vf/kd çHkko dgk¡ ijNksM+k\

vkidks vius fopkjksa dks n'kkZus esa vklkuh ds fy, dqN lq>kofn, x, gS%

1- ,d fuca/k fy[ksa2- ,d fofM;ks cuk;sa3- ,d QksVks i=dkfjrk djsa

vkidks miyC/k djk;s x, xwxy Q‚eZ ds fyad ij viyksMdjds bls gekjs lkFk lk>k djsaA

3½ ladYi%

vkb;s ge lc feydj ladYi ysa fd ge bl xzg dks LoLFkvkSj [kq'kgky cuk;saxs] vius fe= thoksa dh j{kk djsaxs] vkSjviuh Lo;a ds LokLF; vkSj thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkjyk;saxsA vkb;s ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dks Bqdjk,¡¼okfLod :i esa½!

eSages'kk vius lkFk ckj&ckj mi;ksx fd;s tk ldus okyscSx dks ysdj pyw¡xk@pyw¡xh vkSj [kjhnnkjh ds fy,feyus okys ,dy ç;ksx okyh IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa dkseuk d:¡xk@d:¡xhAviuh ckj&ckj Hkjh tk ldus okyh ikuh dh cksry dkslkFk ysdj pyw¡xk@pyw¡xhA,dy ç;ksx IykfLVd ls tqM+s eqíksa ds ckjs esa vius fe=ksavkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks tkx:d d:¡xk@d:¡xhAvius LFkkuh; nqdkunkj@Qsjhokys vkSj leqnk; ds yksxksadks ,dy ç;ksx IykfLVd dks euk djus ds fy, çsfjrd:¡xk@d:¡xhA

4½ vc viuk cSt izkIr djsa

VkbM VuZj! vkius vn~Hkqr dke fd;k gSA vkius tks dk;Z iwjkfd;k gS mls ljkgus ds fy, gesa vidk çek.ki= o cSt Hkstus esacgqr [kq'kh gks jgh gSA vc vkidks D;k djus dh vko';drk gS%


ifjf'k"V

ifjf'k"V 1

lh[kus dsifj.kke 2

fo'o ds usr`RodrkZ IykfLVd dslaca/k esa D;k dj jgs gSa\

vki lHkh yksx [kq'k jgsaA geus vkilsvPNh [kcj dk oknk fd;k Fkk vkSj og;s gSA lEiw.kZ fo'o esa] yksx IykfLVd

dpjs esa deh ykus ds fy, ,d nwljs ls tqM+ jgsa gSaAvkb;s ns[krs gSa fd D;k gks jgk gSA

tc dksbZ vkidks fdlh ,slh QksVks ds lkFk VSx djnsrk gS tks vPNh u gks rks vki D;k djrs gSa\

vuÝSaM% fo'o dh vyx&vyx ns'kksa dh ljdkjsa Hkh ,dy ç;ksxokyh IykfLVd ds f[kykQ blh rjg dk fu.kZ; ys jgh gSaA

vÝhdk esa] us yxkus25 ns'kksa IykfLVd ds FkSyksa ij çfrcU/kdh ckr dgh ftles ls yxHkx vk/ks ns'kksa us o"kZ 2014 vkSj 2017esa gh çfrcaf/kr dj fn;kA

;wjksfi;u la?k dh laln ,dy IykfLVd ds ç;ksxus ijçfrcU/k yxkus ds fy, er fn;k vkSj ;fn lHkh us ;kstuk dseqrkfcd dk;Z fd;k rks 2021 esa ;g çHkkoh gks tk;sxkA

dksLVk fjdk o"kZ dks iw.kZ :i2021 rd ,dy ç;ksx IykfLVdls can djus okyk fo'o dk çFke ns'k cuus dh viuh jkg ijvxzlj gSA

la;qä jk"Vª vesfjdk ds U;w;kdZ 'kgj us 2017 esa lHkh rjg dsLVk;jksQkse ds mRiknksa dks çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k FkkA

Hkkjr us lHkh rjg dh ,dy ç;ksx IykfLVd dks 2022 rd [kRedjus dk y{; j[kk gSA blds vfrfjä] cgqr ls jkT;ksa vkSj 'kgjksaus IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa vkSj vU; IykfLVd ls cuh lkefxz;ksa dksçfrcaf/kr fd;k gSA

tkiku dk mngkj.k lcls #fpdj gS]tgk¡ ij mUgksaus fdlh Hkh rjg dsçfrcU/k ds ckotwn os IykfLVd çnw"k.kdks dkQh gn rd çcaf/kr dj jgs gSaAos ,slk dSls dj ik jgs gSa\ ogka dhturk tks ç—fr dk /;ku j[krh gSvkSj cgqr gh çHkko'kkyh dpjk çca/kuO;oLFkk dks blds fy, /kU;oknA

la;qDr jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dkDyhu lh ¼LoPN leqnz½ vfHk;ku

Dyhu lh

Qjojh 2017 esa] leqæh IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls yM+us ds fy, la;qä jk"Vªi;kZoj.k us ljdkjksa] vke ukxfjdksa vkSj futh {ks=ksa dks ,d lkFk ykusds fy, dh 'kq#vkr dhA vHkh rd] 57 ls vf/kdDyhu lh vfHk;kuns'k bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+s gSa vkSj bl yM+kbZ esa m|ksx Hkh Hkkx ys jgsgSaA okLro esa] o‚Yoks dkj us Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd 2025 ls cuus okyhmldh ubZ dkjks esa bLrseky gksus okys IykfLVd esa 25 izfr”kriqu%mi;ksx okyh lkexzh gh bLrseky dh tk;sxhA blesa vke ukxfjdHkh tqM+ ldrs gS! vki ,d ;qok dh dgkuh ls Hkh çsj.kk ys ldrs gSaftlus fo'o ds lcls yEcs rV dks lkQ djus dh eqfge dh 'kq#vkrdh gSA mlds ckn vkSj bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+saAvki 'kiFk ys

QwM ,.M ,xzhdYPkj vkWxZukbZts’ku mRd`"V[kk| iSdsftax ij dk;Z dj jgh gSafodkl'khy ns'kksa esa idsftax esa bLrseky gksus okyh IykfLVd dk ,dcM+k fgLlk fMCck can [kkus ls vkrk gSA la;qä jk"Vª dk QwM ,aM,xzhdYpj v‚xZukbts'ku ¼,Q , vks½ idsftax esa bLrseky gksus okyhIykfLVd ds LFkku ij tSfod inkFkksaZ ls cuh iSdsftax lkexzh dsfodkl ij dk;Z dj jgk gSA blesa isM+ ds js'kksa] eDds ds ekaM] vkywvkSj Hkkstu ls fudyus okyh lkexzh 'kkfey gks ldrh gSA bl rjgdk cnyko gesa IykfLVd ls gksus okys çnw"k.k dks de djus esa enndjsxkA ;g gesa ,d egRoiw.kZ pfØd lek/kku dks miyC/k djk,xkD;ksfd ls ckn esa [kknidsftax esa bLrseky gksus okyh lkexzhrS;kj dh tk ldsxhA,Q , vks dh ,d fjiksVZ ck;ks csLM QwMiSdsftax bu lLVsuscy MsoyiesaV % www-bit-ly/2t8m9RB ls fy;k x;kA

ck;ks csLM] fj;wl bd‚ueh ij ,Q,vks}kjk fd;s tk jgs dk;ksaZ ds ckjs esa vkSjtkuus ds fy, ij% www-bit-ly/2ROcÛFStk,¡

ifjf'k"V


ifjf'k"V 2

lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djuk% cM+s iz;kldh 'kq:vkr

vU; yksxksa ;k nyksa ls tqM+ dj dke djuk Hkh çHkkon'kkZus dk ,d vkSj 'kkunkj rjhdk gSA dksbZ Hkh'kkfey gks ldrk gS & ftruk cM+k lewg gksxk mrukgh cM+k cnyko Hkh gksxkA mu laLFkkuksa vkSj mudsvkeU=.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,d= djsa tks IykfLVddpjs dks de djus ds fy;s dk;Z dj jgsa gSaAIykfLVd VkbM VuZj ls fo'o esa dgh Hkh enn çkIrdj mudks vPNk yxsxkA

i;kZoj.k f'k{k.k dsUæ ¼lh-bZ-bZ-½] Hkkjr & lh-bZ-bZ-ds çHkko'kkyh lalk/kuksa ds lkFk IykfLVd dpjs lstqM+h viuh tkudkjh dks c<+k;s vkSj laLFkk dh igyksals tqM+us ds rjhdksa dks [kkstsaAhttps://www.ceeindia.org

la;qä jk"Vª ¼,Q,vks½ dk QwM ,aM ,xzhdYpjv‚xZukbts'ku ¼,Q , vks½ & IykfLVd dpjs dksde djus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa ij xaHkhjrk ls dk;Z djjgk gS ftlesa IykfLVd iSdsftax ds fVdkÅ fodYiHkh 'kkfey gSaA vHkh rd feyh lQyrk esa voljryk'k djsaA www.fao.org

,Q , vks ;wFk ,oa la;qäjk"Vª dk oSf'odxBca/ku & ;fn vkidks i;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl dhfpark gS] rks ;g vkids fy, mfpr LFkku gSA bles'kkfey gksus ds fofHkUu jkLrksa dks ryk'ksa vkSj fo'o ds;qokvksa ds lkFk tqM+saAhttp://www.fao.org/yunga/resources/en/

twfu;j vphoesaV & usr`Ro djus dh {kerk vkSjvU; O;ogkfjd dkS'kyksa dks twfu;j vphoesaV dsvusdksa dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+ dj lh[ksaAhttps://www.juniorachievement.org

I us'kuy ftvksxzkfQd dk ;gySusV ;k IykfLVd &IysVQkeZ vkidks vkSj vf/kd lh[kus esa enn djsxk]vkids ,dy mi;ksx IykfLVd dks de djus ds vU;mik; lq>k,xk vkSj vkidks oSf'od ladYi ysus dsfy, çsfjr djsxkA https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ environment/planetorplastic/

la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k & la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dhosclkbZV ij tkdj xzg dks cpkus ds uohure dk;ksaZdks tkus vkSj blds fofHkUu vfHk;kuksa ls tqM+ vkdjviuk ;ksxnku nsaA www.unenvironment.org

oyZ~M vlksfl,'ku v‚Q xyZ xkbM ,aM xyZ LdkmV¼MCyw,ththth,l½ & oSf'od vkSj {ks=h; dk;ZØeksa esaçfrHkkx djus ds jksekapd voljksa dks [kkstsaAhttps://www.wagggs.org

oyZ~M v‚xsZukbts'ku v‚Q LdkmV ewoesaV¼MCywvks,l,e½ & nwljs yksxksa dks çsfjr djus vkSjdk;Zokgh djus ds fy, fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa] çfr;ksfxrkvksa vkSjxfrfof/k;ksa dks [kkstsaA https://www.scout.org

Hkkjr LdkmV ,aM xkbMl ¼ch,lth½& 56 yk[k HkkjrLdkmV ,aM xkbMl ¼ch,lth½ us vFkZ vkoj vfHk;ku dsrgr ladYi fy;k gS dh oks ch,lth dh tlhZ ij bLrsekygksus okys IykfLVd ds fcYys dks gVk,xk vkSj vf/kdfVdkÅ fodYi dks viuk,xkA www.bsgindia.org

fo'o ç—fr fuf/k ¼MCywMCyw,Q½ & MCywMCyw,Q usçfrc)rk n'kkZ;h gS fd 2030 rd ç—fr dks IykfLVd lseqä djsaxs vkSj IykfLVd dk yksxksa vkSj ç—fr ij iM+usokys [kjkc çHkko ds ckjs esa miHkksäkvksa dks tkx:d djsaxsAMCywMCyw,Q iqu%pØ.k] deh ykus vkSj IykfLVd ds fodYiksadks [kkstus ds fy, viuh çfrc)rk dks n'kkZus gsrq cgqr lsm|ksxksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgk gSAhttps://www.worldwildlife.org


ifjf'k"V 3IykfLVd vkSj fVdkÅ fodkl y{; ,l-Mh-th-¼ ½

;s ,d nwljs ls dSls tqM+s gSa\

fVdkÅ fodkl y{; ¼,l Mh th½ varjkZ"Vªh;leqnk; }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s x, 17 y{;ksa dk,d lewg gS tks orZeku esa fo'o ds fy, vR;arvko';d gSa ftUgsa gesa o"kZ 2030 rd lHkh dsfy, fVdkÅ Hkfo"; dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,çkIr djuk gSA

tc rd ge viuh IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls tqM+h leL;k ij fu;a=.k ugha çkIr dj ysrs gSa] rc rd ;g dguk fdge ,l Mh th dks çkIr ugha dj ldrs] rdZlaxr ugh gSA

tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd vHkh ls gh IykfLVd oU;thoksa dks [krjs esa Mky jgh gS] ekuo LokLF; ds fy,ladV mRiUu dj jgh gS] tyok;q ifjorZu tSlh leL;k dks vkSj xaHkhj cuk jgh gS] ck<+ vkSj chekfj;ksa dksc<+kok ns jgh gS vkSj çR;sd o"kZ gekjh oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk dks detksj dj jgh gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd mucq)thfo;ksa ftUgksaus ,l Mh th dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS us fofHkUu y{;ksa dk ,d lewg rS;kj fd;k gS tks lh/ksrkSj ij IykfLVd ls tqM+s gSaA lHkh ds ,d lkFk vkus vkSj ,l Mh th ij ,d lkFk dke djus ls cgqr lhvk'kk,a tqM+h gSa fd ge lHkh oSf'od Lrj ij IykfLVd çnw"k.k vkSj vU; oSf'od leL;kvksa ls fuiVus ds fy,,d lkFk dke djsaxsA

Åij n'kkZbZ xbZ ,l Mh th os gSa tks cgqr gh xgjkbZ ls IykfLVd çnw"k.k ls tqM+h gSaA ij IykfLVdi`"B 21çnw"k.k ls lEcfU/kr ,l Mh th vkSj mues fufgr fof'k"B y{;ksa ds ckjs esa vkSj tkus A IykfLVd dsftEesnkjhiw.kZ mi;ksx ds fy, & deh yk;sa] iqu% ç;ksx djsa] iqu% pØ.k djsa% https%//bit-ly/2WCuTgx

mRre LokLF;vkSj [kq’kgkyh

LoPN ty vkSjlkQ&lQkbZ

m|ksx] uokpkj,oa cqfu;knhlqfo/kk;sa

lrr~ 'kgj ,oalarqfyr leqnk;

mRrjnkf;Roiw.kZ[kir vkSjmRiknu

tyok;q ifjorZudkjZokbZ

tyh; thoksadh lqj{kk

Fkyh; thoksadh lqj{kk

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Documents

VkbM VuZj IykfLVd pqukSrh - Tide Turners · dqN Hkh tks cgqr vPNk yxrk gS lEHkor% og lp gksrk gSA IykfLVd ds ekeys esa Hkh ;s dksbZ viokn ugha gSA lLrk] fVdkÅ vkSj gYdk gksus ds