Vocabulary I 詞匯（词汇）

Vocabulary I

(phonetics and phonology)(morphorlogy)(syntax)(semantics)(pragmatics)

(morphology)(semantics)

morpheme character word phrase sentence text

morpheme smallest meaningful unit

free morphemebound morpheme

: morpheme n lexical morpheme z lexcical or grammatical morpheme free morpheme rn bound morpheme rzi

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stem

affix

prefix - ----- suffix---- -- inffix -

derivationalun-happy, work-er, :

inflectionalinflectional work-ing, work-ed, happi-ness:

word

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C D F G H L M N P Q T Y Z

a ai an aoang i ian iao in ing uo ong uuei

internal structure of compounding words coordinatingsubordinating

coordinating

subordinating modifier and modified subject-predicative verb-object verb-complement

Reduplication

http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/461/Readings/hu1983ch3sec2.pdf+ -+ -

(1)a

b c

(2)

(3)

a

b