Unit 9: UNDERSEA WORLDanalyse (analyze)v/nlaz/phn tch
balancev/n/blns/cn bng
bayn/be/vnh (nh)
beneathprep./bni/ di
biodiversityn/badavsti/s a dng sinh hc
bottomn/btm/y
buttn/bt/mu thuc l
calfn/kf/th con
carnivoren/knv/ng vt n tht
challengev/tlnd/thch thc
coastala/kstl/(thuc) b bin, ven bin
contributev/kntrbjut/ng gp, gp phn
coverv/kv/bao ph, tri ra
currentn/krnt/dng chy
dangern/dend/s nguy him
(dangerousa/dendrs/nguy him
(endangerv/ndend/gy nguy him
deepa/dip/su
(deepenv/dipn/lm su thm, tng thm
(depthn/dep/ su
depend (+ on)v/dpend/ph thuc vo
(dependent (+ on)a/dpendnt/ph thuc vo
(dependence (+ on)n/dpendns/s ph thuc
(independent (+ of)a/ndpendnt/c lp
(independence (+ of)n/ndpendns/s c lp
discoverv/dskv/khm ph
(discoveryn/dskvri/s khm ph
dispose (+ of)v/dspz/vt b, tng kh
(disposaln/dspzl/s vt b
dustbinn/dstbn/thng rc
existv/zst/tn ti
(existencen/zstns/s tn ti
experimentv/n/kspermnt/th nghim
explosiven/ksplsv/cht n
extremea/kstrim/cc k, v cng
(extremelyadv./kstrimli/cc k, v cng
featuren/fit/c im
feedv/fid/cho n, nui
fertilizern/ftlaz/phn bn
gestationn/desten/s thai nghn
gulfn/lf/vnh
habitatn/hbtt/mi trng sng
harmv/n/hm/lm hi, s tn hi
(harmfula/hmfl/c hi
(harmlessa/hmls/v hi
herbiciden/hbsad/cht dit c
hugea/hjud/ln, khng l
investigatev/nvestet/khm ph, nghin cu
jellyfishn/delif/con sa
krilln/krl/loi nhuyn th (c voi n)
limitv/n/lmt/hn ch, gii hn
(limitationn/lmten/s gii hn, hn ch
(limiteda/lmtd/c gii hn, hn ch
(limitlessa/lmtls/v hn
littern/v/lt/rc; x rc
majora/med/chnh, quan trng
maintainv/menten/gi, duy tr
mammaln/mml/ng vt c v
marinea/mrin/(thuc) bin, gn bin
(submarinea/sbmrin/di bin
(submarinen/sbmrin/tu ngm
measuren/me/phng php
migratev/maret/di c, di tr
mysteryn/mstri/b n
(mysteriousa/mstris/b n, k l
offspringn/fspr/con ci, con
organismn/nzm/sinh vt, c th
overcomev/vkm/vt qua, khc phc
percentagen/psentd/t l phn trm
pesticiden/pestsad/thuc tr su
pollutev/plut/gy nhim
(pollutionn/plun/s nhim
(polluteda/plutd/ nhim
preciousa/pres/qu gi
protectv/prtekt/bo v
(protectionn/prtekn/s bo v
rangen/rend/phm vi
referv/rf/xem nh, k n
releasev/rlis/gii phng, phng thch
remainv/rmen/vn, cn li
reveal v/rvil/tit l, bc l
riskn/rsk/s ri ro, nguy c
rubbishn/rb/rc
samplen/smpl/mu, vt mu
satelliten/stlat/v tinh, v tinh nhn to
seabedn/sibed/y bin
sealn/sil/ch bin, hi cu
sharkn/k/c mp
sparinglyadv./sperli/tit kim
speciesn/spiiz/loi
spillv/spl/trn ra, ra
squidn/skwd/mc ng
starfishn/stf/sao bin
studyv/n/stdi/nghin cu
surfacen/sfs/b mt
surroundv/srand/bao quanh
tankern/tk/tu ch du
termn/tm/t, thut ng
threatn/ret/mi e da
(threatenv/retn/e da
tinya/tani/b t
trapn/v/trp/by
(entrapv/ntrp/la, nh by
(entrapmentn/ntrpmnt/s nh by, mc by
turtlen/ttl/ra bin
underseaa/ndsi/di mt bin
whalen/wel/c voi
(whalingn/wel/ngh sn c voi
fishing linen.p./f lan/dy cu
life spann.p./lafspn/vng i
live onv.p./lv n/sng bng
sperm whalen.p./spm wel/c nh tng
Antarctic Oceann.p./ntktk n/vng bin Nam Cc
Arctic Oceann.p./ktk n/Bc Bng Dng
Atlantic Oceann.p./tlntk n/i Ty Dng
Indian Oceann.p./ndin n/n Dng
Pacific Oceann.p./psfk n/Thi Bnh Dng
a wide range of + Nn.p. loi
at stakep.p.b e da
Unit 10: CONSERVATIONawfula/fl/kinh khng
breedv/brid/nui, gy ging
cancern/kns/bnh ung th
causev/kz/gy ra
circulationn/skjlen/vng tun hon
consequencen/knskwns/kt qu, hu qu
conservev/knsv/bo tn
(conservationn/knsven/s bo tn
constanta/knstnt/khng dt, khng ngng
createv/kriet/to ra
(creationn/krien/s sng to
(creativea/krietv/sng to
cropn/krp/ma mng
damn/dm/p nc
damage (+ to)n/dmd/thit hi, tn tht
defence / defensen/dfens/s bo v
destroyv/dstr/tn ph, ph hy
(destructionn/dstrkn/s tn ph
(destructivea/dstrktv/c tnh ph hoi
disappearv/dsp/bin mt
(disappearancen/dsprns/s bin mt
dutyn/djuti/nhim v, bn phn
earthn//t
electricityn/lektrsti/in
eliminatev/lmnet/xa s, loi tr ra
(eliminationn/lmnen/s xa s, loi tr
environmentn/nvarnmnt/mi trng
(environmentala/nvarnmentl/(thuc) mi trng
(environmentalistn/nvarnmentlst/nh bo v mi trng
erodev/rd/lm xi mn
(erosionn/rn/s xi mn
firen/fa/v chy, ha hon
floodn/fld/l lt
forestern/frst/ngi trng coi rng,ngi lm lm nghip
frequenta/frikwnt/thng xuyn
heapn/hip/ng
hydroelectrica/hadr-lektrk/(thuc) thy in
imagen/md/hnh nh
prisonn/przn/nh t
(imprisonv/mprzn/b t, tng giam
injurev/nd/lm tn thng
(injureda/ndd/b thng
(injuryn/ndri/vt thng
lawn/l/lut, quy tc
leaf (leaves)n/lif/l cy
lose lost lost v/luz/ - /lst/ - /lstmt, khng cn na
(lossn/ls/s mt, s tn tht
medicinen/medsn/thuc, y hc
movementn/muvmnt/s chuyn ng
naturen/net/thin nhin
(naturala/ntrl/thuc thin nhin, t nhin
passv/ps/chp nhn, thng qua
policyn/plsi/chnh sch
prisonn/przn/nh t
(imprisonv/mprzn/b t, tng giam
providev/prvad/cung cp
purposen/pps/mc ch
rapida/rpd/nhanh
reconstructv/riknstrkt/xy dng li
(reconstructionn/riknstrkn/vic xy dng li
remove (= get rid of)v/rmuv/loi b
riskya/rski/y nguy him, ri ro
search (+ for)v/st/tm kim
sensitive (+ about)a/senstv/nhy cm
soiln/sl/t trng
spreadv/spred/lan ra
suffer (+ from)v/sf/chu ng
supplyv/n/spla/(ngun) cung cp
threatn/ret/mi e da
(threatenv/retn/e da
(threateningv/retn/e da
unpleasanta/npleznt/kh chu
valuea/vlju/gi tr
(valuablea/vljubl/c gi tr, quan trng
(valuelessa/vljuls/khng c gi tr
(invaluablea/nvljubl/
varietyn/vrati/s a dng
(variousa/veris/a dng
vegetationn/vedten/thc vt, cy ci
willn/wl/mong mun, ch
worryinga/wri-/ng lo ngi
worsea/ws/t hn
(worsenv/wsn/lm cho t hn
at timesp.p.i khi
endangered speciesn.p.loi c nguy c tuyt chng
run offv.p.chy i
(run-offn.p.dng chy
provide sb with sthv.p.cung cp ai ci g
Unit 11: NATIONAL PARKS
abandonv/bndn/t b
acceptv/ksept/chp nhn
(acceptancen/kseptns/s chp nhn
armyn/mi/qun i
attackv/tk/tn cng
belong (+ to)v/bl/thuc v
butterflyn/btfla/bm
chemicaln/kemkl/ha cht
coachn/kt/xe but ng di
contaminatev/kntmnet/lm bn, lm nhim
(contaminantn/kntmnnt/cht gy nhim
(contaminationn/kntmnen/s nhim
containv/knten/cha, bao gm
defeatv/dfit/nh bi
disastern/dzst/thm ha
due (+ to)a/dju/v, do, nh c
enemyn/enmi/k th
especiallyadv./speli/c bit l, nht l
establishv/stbl/thnh lp
(establishmentn/stblmnt/s thnh lp
explorev/kspl/thm d, thm him
(explorationn/eksplren/s thm d, thm him
faunan/fn/h ng vt
finen/fan/tin pht
floran/flr/h thc vt
habitn/hbt/thi quen, tp qun
hikev/hak/i b ng di
increasev/n/nkris/tng; s tng
intendv/ntend/nh, c nh
invadev/nved/xm lc
(invadern/nved/qun xm lc
locatev/lket/ta lc, nm
(locationn/lken/a im, v tr
officiallyadv./fli/chnh thc
organizev/naz/t chc, thit lp
(organizationn/nazen/t chc, c quan
orphann/fn/tr m ci
(orphanv/fn/khin cho m ci
(orphanagen/fnd/tri m ci, cnh m ci
poisonn/pzn/thuc c
(poisonv/pzn/u c
(poisonousa/pzns/c c
provincen/prvns/tnh
rainforestn/renfrst/rng ma
recognizev/reknaz/nhn ra, nhn bit
refusev/rfjuz/t chi
(refusaln/rfjuzl/s t chi
staten/stet/tnh trng
temperatea/temprt/n ha
toxica/tksk/c
tropicala/trpkl/(thuc) nhit i
(subtropicala/sbtrpkl/cn nhit i
stationv/sten/ng qun
survivev/svav/tn ti, sng st
(survivorn/svav/ngi tn ti, sng st
(survivaln/svavl/s tn ti, sng st
wasten/west/rc
wildernessn/wldns/vng hoang d, bi hoang
zonen/zn/i, vng, khu vc
easta/ist/ng
westa/west/ty
southa/sa/nam
northa/n/bc
ethnic minorityn.p./enk manrti/dn tc thiu s
temperate zonen.p./temprt zn/vng n i
turn outv.p./tn at/ha ra
Unit 12: MUSIC
angern//s tc gin, gin d
appreciatev/priiet/cm kch, nh gi cao
atmospheren/tmsf/bu khng kh
beatn/bit/nhp
businessn/bzns/vic kinh doanh
celebratev/selbret/nh du, lm k nim
combine v/kmban/kt hp
(combinationn/kmbnen/s kt hp
communicatev/kmjunket/giao tip
(communicationn/kmjunken/s giao tip
composev/kmpz/sng tc, son nhc
(composern/kmpz/nh son nhc
conveyv/knve/truyn t
criticise (criticize)v/krtsaz/ph bnh, ch trch
delightv/dlat/lm cho vui v, d chu
(delightn/dlat/s vui v, thch th
(delighteda/dlatd/vui v, thch th
(delightfula/dlatfl/hay, th v
emotion (= feeling)n/mn/cm xc
entertainv/entten/gii tr, tiu khin
(entertainmentn/enttenmnt/s gii tr, tiu khin
(entertainern/entten/ngi gii tr, tiu khin
eventn/vent/s kin
expressv/kspres/biu l, by t
(expressionn/kspren/s biu l, din t
favourite (favorite)a/fevrt/yu thch nht
festivaln/festvl/l hi
funeraln/fjunrl/m tang
gentlea/dentl/nh nhng, du m
instrumentn/nstrmnt/nhc c
joyfula/dfl/vui mng, hn hoan
(joyfulnessn/dflns/s vui mng, hn hoan
lullv/ll/ru (ng)
(lullabyn/llba/bi ht ru
lyricn/lrk/li bi ht
(lyrical a/lrkl/tr tnh
meansn/minz/cch thc, phng tin
mixturen/mkst/s pha trn
mournfula/mnfl/bi thm
musiciann/mjuzn/nhc s
occasionn/ken/dp, c hi
poemn/pm/bi th
(poetn/pt/nh th
(poetryn/ptri/th ca
powerfula/pafl/mnh m
proud (+ of)a/prad/t ho (v)
ragn/r/mt bn nhc ragtime
rousinga/raz/si ni, ho hng
sensen/sens/gic quan
serenea/srin/thanh bnh, tnh lng
seriousa/sris/trang nghim, ng n
solemna/slm/trang nghim
stylen/stal/kiu, phong cch
sweeta/swit/ngt ngo, du dng, m i
talentn/tlnt/ti nng
(talenteda/tlntd/c ti
thoughtn/t/suy ngh
traditionn/trdn/truyn thng
(traditionala/trdnl/(thuc) truyn thng
tunen/tjun/giai iu
Walkmann/wkmn/my cassette nh c tai nghe
classical musicn.p./klskl mjuzk/nhc c in
fairy talen.p./feri tel/truyn c tch
folk musicn.p./fk mjuzk/nhc dn gian
integral partn.p./ntrl pt/phn thit yu
national anthemn.p./nnl nm/quc ca
a piece of musicn.p.mt bn nhc
cheer sb upv.p.lm cho ai phn khi, vui v
set the tone (for/of sth)v.p.to phong thi, khng kh
Unit 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
adventuren/dvent/cuc phiu lu
(adventurern/dventr/ngi phiu lu, mo him
astronomyn/strnmi/thin vn hc
audiencen/dins/khn gi, c ta
base (+ on) v/bes/da trn, cn c vo
boardn/bd/boong tu, mn thuyn
briefa/brif/ngn gn
centuryn/sentri/th k
charactern/krkt/nhn vt
cineman/snm/rp chiu phim, in nh
completelyadv./kmplitli/hon ton
decaden/deked/thp k (10 nm)
developv/dvelp/pht trin
disastern/dzst/thm ha, tai ha
discoverv/dskv/pht hin, tm ra
exhaustv/zst/lm kit sc
experiencen/ksprins/kinh nghim
formn/fm/hnh thc, dng
generousa/denrs/rng ri, ho phng
guessv/es/on, ngh
icebergn/asb/ni bng tri
includev/nklud/bao gm
industryn/ndstri/ngnh cng nghip
instead (+ of)prep./nsted/thay v; thay th
linern/lan/tu thy
luxuryn/lkri/s xa x, xa hoa
motionn/mn/ng, s vn ng
movementn/muvmnt/chuyn ng
movinga/muv/cm ng
occurv/k/xy ra
ownern/n/ch s hu
periodn/prid/giai on
positionn/pzn/v tr
rapidly (= quickly, fast)adv./rpdli/nhanh, nhanh chng
related (+ to)a/rletd/c lin quan
replacev/rples/thay th
(the) restn/rest/phn cn li
scenen/sin/cnh
screenn/skrin/mn nh
sequencen/sikwns/chui
set set set v/set/t, , sp xp
silenta/salnt/im lng, cm
sinkv/sk/chm
spread (+ to)v/spred/truyn b, lan rng
stilla/stl/ng yn
supposev/spz/cho rng, ngh rng
tragedyn/trddi/bi kch
(tragica/trdk/bi thng
violencen/valns/bo lc
(violenta/valnt/bo lc
voyagen/v-d/chuyn i di (tu, my bay)
action filmn.p./kn flm/phim hnh ng
cartoon filmn.p./ktun flm/phim hot hnh
detective filmn.p./dtektv flm/phim trinh thm
horror filmn.p./hr flm/phim kinh d
love story filmn.p./lv stri flm/phim tm l tnh cm
science fiction filmn.p./sans fkn flm/phim khoa hc vin tng
thrillern/rl/phim (truyn, kch) git gn
war filmn.p./w flm/phim chin tranh
prefer + N/V-ing + to + N/V-ingthch hn
be engaged to sbnh hn vi ai
ATTITUDINAL ADJECTIVES
VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbMeaning
amazeamazementamazing
amazedamazingly
amazedlykinh ngc
amuseamusementamusing
amusedamusingly
amusedlythch th
annoyannoyanceannoying
annoyedannoyingly
annoyedkh chu
boreboredomboring
boredboringly
chn
concernconcernconcerning
concernedconcernedlyquan tm, lo lng
delightdelightdelightful
delighteddelightfully
delightedlyhi lng
embarrassembarrassmentembarrassing
embarrassedembarrassingly
embarrassedlyxu h
exciteexcitementexciting
excitedexcitingly
excitedlyho hng
fascinatefascinationfascinating
fascinatedfascinatingly
fascinatedlysay m
frightenfrightfrightening
frightenedfrighteningly
s hi
frustratefrustrationfrustrating
frustratedfrustratingly
nn ch
horrifyhorrorhorrifying
horrifiedhorrifyingly
s hi
impressimpressionimpressive
impressedimpressively
n tng
interestinterestinteresting
interestedinterestingly
interestedlythch th
irritateirritationirritating
irritatedirritatingly
tc ti
pleasepleasurepleasant
pleasing
pleasedpleasantly
pleasingly
hi lng
surprisesurprisesurprising
surprisedsurprisingly
ngc nhin
terrifyterrorterrifying
terrifiedterrifyingly
s hi
Unit 14: THE WORLD CUP
ambassadorn/mbsd/i s
announcev/nans/thng bo
(announcementn/nansmnt/thng bo
(announcern/nans/ngi thng bo
attractv/trkt/thu ht, li cun
(attractionn/trkn/s thu ht, li cun
(attractivea/trktv/hp dn, quyn r
captainn/kptn/i trng
championn/tmpin/nh v ch, qun qun
(championshipn/tmpinp/gii v ch, chc v ch
committeen/kmti/y ban
compete (+ against)v/kmpit/ua ti, cnh tranh
(competitionn/kmptn/cuc thi u, s cnh tranh
considerv/knsd/xem nh
continentn/kntnnt/lc a
defeatv/dfit/nh thng, vt qua
eventn/vent/s kin
facilityn/fslti/tin nghi
figuren/f/con s
finala/fanl/cui cng
(finalistn/fanl-st/ngi/i vo chung kt
followv/fl/theo di
gainv/en/ginh c, thu c
globen/lb/qu a cu
(globaln/lbl/ton cu
heron/hr/anh hng
hold held held v/hld/t chc, tin hnh
honour (honor)n/n/danh gi, danh d
hostn/hst/ch nh
internationala/ntnnl/(thuc) quc t
involvev/nvlv/bao gm
jointlyadv./dntli/cng nhau
organizev/naz/t chc, thit lp
passionn/pn/s say m
(passionatea/pnt/say m, si ni
penaltyn/penlti/c pht n
postponev/pspn/hon li
prizen/praz/gii thng
professionala/prfenl/chuyn nghip
promotev/prmt/xc tin, y mnh
providev/prvad/cung cp
regionn/ridn/khu vc
retirev/rta/v hu, ngh vic
(retirementn/rtamnt/s v hu
scorev/sk/ghi bn
scoren/sk/t s
seriesn/sriz/chui
severea/sv/rt xu
spacen/spes/khng gian
teamn/tim/i, nhm
titlen/tatl/danh hiu (v ch)
tournamentn/tnmnt/vng (gii) thi u
trophyn/trfi/cp, chin li phm
victoryn/vktri/s chin thng
volunteern/vlnt/ngi tnh nguyn
witnessv/wtns/chng kin
goal scorern.p.ngi ghi bn
governing bodyn.p.t chc qun l
elimination gamesn.p.cc trn u vng loi
runner-upn.p.ngi v nh, qun
set upv.p.thnh lp, gy dng
shoot-outn.p.cuc u sng
take part in (= participate in)v.p.tham gia
regard as v.p.coi nh, xem nh
