w · w ... "a’ "

A¿Yw:˛ (Hmw) A, D, av F∂o aq∂p h¿Wßƒ IqSn-t®¿∂p-≠mb HmwIm-c-]Zw Cuiz-cs‚ F√m \ma-t[-bßfnepw h®v, k¿thm-Ø-a-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu \ma-t[-b-Øn¬]c-ta-iz-cs‚ At\Iw \ma-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p-∂p. Cu HmwIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-b-h-amb AImcw-sIm≠v hncm-Sv, A·n, hniz≥ apX-emb t]cpI-tfbpw; DImcw sIm≠v lnc-Wy-K¿`≥, hmbp,ssXP-k≥ XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-sfbpw; aImcwsIm≠v Cuiz-c≥, BZn-Xy≥, {]m⁄≥ apX-emb t]cp-I-tfbpw kw{K-ln-°p-∂p. Cu

]d™ \ma-ß-sf-√mw�� 2 {]I-c-W-ß-f\p-k-cn®vk¿th-iz-c-s\-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ipdnbv°p∂-sX∂vthZw apX-emb kXy-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ kv]jvS-ambn hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

tNmZyw:˛ hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ßƒ k¿-th-iz-c-\n¬ \n∂v `n∂-ßf-mb a‰p ]Zm¿Y-ß-sf-F¥p-sIm≠v Ipdn-bv°p-∂n√? {_“mWvUw,]rYn-hymZn]©-`q-X-ßƒ, C{µmZntZh-X-Iƒ

F∂nhtbbpw, sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn¬ Np°v�� 3

apX-emb acp-∂p-I-tfbpw Cu ]Z-ßƒ Ipdn-bv°p-∂nt√?

DØcw:˛ D≠v. F∂m¬ Ah k¿th-iz-c-t‚bpw

\ma-ß-fm-Wv.�� 4

tNmZyw:˛ F∂m¬ ap≥]-d™ ]Z-ß-fm¬ tZh-∑msc am{Xw {Kln-°p-∂pthm C√tbm?

DØcw:˛ tZh-∑m-sc∂ A¿Yw am{Xw {Kln-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°v F¥-Sn-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈Xv?

tNmZyw:˛ F√m tZh-∑mcpw {]kn-≤cpw DØ-a-∑m-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc am{Xta Rm≥{Kln-°p-∂p-≈q.

DØcw:˛ k¿th-iz-c≥ A{]-kn-≤-\mtWm?k¿th-iz-c-t\-°mƒ t{ijvT-\mb Bcm-\p-apt≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ ]ns∂, Cu t]cp-Iƒ k¿th-iz-c\pw IqSnbps≠∂p \nßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-sX¥v? k¿th-iz-c≥ A{]-kn-≤-\-s√∂pw

1. ssXØ-cob Bc-WyIw-̨ 7.1

2. "Hmw' apX-emb \ma-ß-sf√mw F∂¿Yw

3. "hniz' kw⁄-bpsS kv{Xoenw-K- cq-]-amb "hnizm'Bbp¿thZ \n-L-≠p-°-fn¬ Np°ns‚ ]cym-b- ]ZamWv

4. hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ß-fmWv hnh£, {_“mWvUwapX-em-b-h-b-√.

1H∂mw kap-√mkw

Hmw k®n-Zm-\-tµ-iz-cm-b- \-tam -\ax

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw

Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\wHmw it∂m an{Xx iw hcpWx it∂m `hXzcy-am.

i∂fCt{µm- _r-l-kv]Xnx it∂m hnjvWp-cp-cp-{I-ax.\tam {_“tW \akvtX hmtbm -Xz-tah {]Xy£w {_“m-kn.

Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_“- h-Zn-jyman EXw hZn-jyman kXyw hZn-jym-an.

X≥am-a-hXp XZz-‡m-c-a-h-Xp. AhXp ama-hXp h‡m-c-av.

Hmw im¥n»m¥n»m¥nx�� 1

AGNIVEER http://agniveer.com

2

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS hymJym\w

At±-l-Øn\v Xpey-\m-bn-´p-t]m-epw as‰m-cmƒCs√∂pw hcp -tºmƒ At±-l-tØ-°mƒt{ijvT-\mbn Hcp-h≥ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\?AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS Cu hm°v kXy-a-s√∂pam{X-a-√, \nßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬ At\Iw tZmj-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-hm\pw CS-bp-≠v. ""D]-ÿnXw ]cn-Xy-Pym-\p-]-ÿnXw bmNX CXn _m[n-X-\ymbx'' F∂mWv imkv{X-h-N-\w. Hcp-h≥as‰m-cp-h-\p≈ ̀ £-W-]-Zm¿Y-ß-sf√mw hnfºnh®v DÆm≥ £Wn-°p -tºmƒ AbmƒAsX√mw Dt]-£n®v thsd h√Xpw ̀ £n-∏m≥In´ptam F∂-t\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v Aßp-anßpwAe-™p-\-S-°p∂ ]£w Abmsf Bcpw_p≤nam-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, A-h≥ D]-ÿn-X-sØ˛kao-]-ap-≈-h-kvXp-hn-s\-˛-D-t]-£n®v A\p-]-ÿn-X-sØ˛Iøn¬ In´mØ ]Zm¿YsØ˛kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥{]b-Xv\n-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-°m-cs‚ {]hr-Øn-t]m-se-Xs∂ \nß-fpsS hm°pw_p≤n-iq-\y-am-bn-´p -≈-Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬\nßƒ hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ßƒ°p {]kn-≤ßfpw {]am-W-kn-≤-ß-fp-amb A¿Y-ß-sf˛AXm-b-Xv, k¿th-iz-c≥, {_“mWvUw apX-emb D]-ÿn-Xm¿Y-ßsf ]cn-Xy-Pn-®v, Akw-`m-hy-ß-fpw, A\p-]-ÿn-X-ß-fp-amb tZhm-Zn-Isf{Kln-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wt√m sNøp-∂-Xv.Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn\p {]am-Whpw bp‡n-bp-an-√, ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yw kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw{Kln-°-Ww. kµ¿`-Øn\p tbmPn-®n-cn-°p∂A¿Yw GtXm AXmWv kzoIm-cyw.

Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ `rXy-t\m-Sv, ""tl `rXyXzw ssk‘-h-am-\b''F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ""FtSm`rXym! \o ssk‘hw sIm≠p-h-cnI'' F∂mWvAXns‚ A¿Yw. Aßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ B`rXy≥ AXp ]d™ Ah-k-c-sØ-∏-‰n, AXm-bXv kµ¿`s-Ø-∏‰n Btem-Nn®p t\mt°-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. ssk‘-h-Øn\p IpXn-c, D∏vF∂p c≠¿Y-ap≠v. bP-am-\≥ bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ ka-b-am-sW-¶n¬ IpXn-csb sIm≠ph-cn-Ibpw `£-W-k-a-b-am-sW-¶n¬ D∏v sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bpamWv th≠-Xv. bm{Xm-cw-`-Øn¬ D∏pw`£-W-k-a-bØv IpXn-c-tbbpw sIm≠p-h∂psImSp-°p∂ `rXy-t\mSv bP-am-\≥ tIm]n®vC{]-Imcw ]d-bpw˛ ""FSm, \o _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv. bm{X-]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ D∏pw, `£WwIgn-°p-tºmƒ IpXn-c-tbbpw sIm≠ph-∂p -X-

∂n-s´¥p {]tbm-P\w? \n\°v Ah-k-c-⁄m\w C√. As√-¶n¬ \o GXp ka-bØvF¥p sIm≠p-h-c-Wtam AXp-Xs∂ sIm≠p-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. kµ¿`-ta-Xm-sW∂p \o Nn¥n-®n-√. \o aqV-\m-Wv. Fs‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂ps]mbvs°m-≈p-I.'' FhnsS GXv A¿YsØ{Kln-°p-∂-XmtWm DNn-Xw, AhnsS B A¿YwXs∂ {Kln-°-Ww. \msa√mw C{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWp hnNm-cn-t°-≠-Xp-sa∂v CXn¬\n∂pkn≤n-°p-∂p.

a{¥-Øns‚ A¿Yw

1. Hmw Jw {_“. (bPpcvthZw˛40.17)t\m°pI thZ-ß-fn¬ Cu amXn-cn-bp≈{]I-c-W-ß-fn¬ "Hmw' apX-emb i_vZ-ßƒk¿th-iz-cs‚ t]cp-I-fm-bn´mWv{]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

2. Hman-tXy-X-Z-£-c-ap-ZvKo-Y-ap-]m-koX.(OmtµmtKym]\n-jXv1.1)

3. Hman-tXy-X-Z-£-c-anZw kcvhw. Xtkym]hymJym\w (amWvUqtIym]-\n-jXv1.1)

4. kcvth thZm bXv]-Z-am-a-\¥n X]mwknkcvhm-Wn N bZzZ¥n bZn-—t¥m{_“-Ncyw Nc¥n XtØ ]Zavkw{K-tlW {_ho-taym-an-tXy-XX.v(I-tTm]-\n-jXv h√n 2.15)

5. {]im-kn-Xmcw kcvth-jm-a-Wobmavka-tWm-c]n. cpIvam`w kz]v\[o-KayavhnZymØw ]pcpjw ]cav (a-\pkvarXn˛12.122)

6. GX-a·nw hZt¥ytI a\p-at\y{]Pm-]Xnw. C{µ-tatI ]tc {]mW-a-]tc{_“- im-izXav (a-\pkvarXn˛12.123)

7. k {_“m k hnjvWpxk cp-{Z- in-ht mf£c ]cax kzcm-Sv.k C{µ Imem-·n N{µamx �� 5

8. C{µw an{Xw hcp-W-a·namlp-ctYmZnhy k kp]cvtWm Kcp-flm≥.GIw kZzn{]m _lp[m hZ-¥y·nwbaw amX-cn-izm-\-amlpx. (EtKzZw˛1.164.46)

9. - `q-ckn `qan-c-ky-Zn-Xn-cknhniz[mbm hnizky `ph-\ky [cv{Xo]rYn-hnw -b— ]rYnhow ZrMvl]rYnhow am lnMvkox. (b-PpcvthZw˛13.18)

5 ssIh-teym-]-\n-jXv (1.8)


3

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iwH∂mw kap-√mkw

10. Ct{µm a”m tcmZko ]{]-Y-—h C{µxkqcyatcm-N-bXv. Ct{µ -l -hnizm`ph-\m-\n -tb-anc Ct{µ kzm\mk Cµ-hx.(km-athZw˛6.8.2.)

11. {]mWmb \tam bky kcvh-anZw hti.tbm `qXx kcvh-tky-iztcm bkvan¥vkcvhw {]Xn-jvTn-Xav (A-Ycvhth-Zw˛11.4.1)

A¿Yw:-̨ Cu {]am-W-ß-sf√mw ChnsS FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw, CuamXn-cn-bp≈hN-\-ß-fn¬, h∂Xp t]mse, HmwImcw apX-em-b ]Z-ßƒ°v ]c-am-Xvamhv F∂¿Y-am-sW∂p ImW-n-°pI am{X-am-Ip-∂p. \n¿≤\∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v "[\-]Xn" apX-emb t]cp-IƒCSm-dp-≠v. Ah tIhew \nc¿Y-IßfmW-t√m.AXp t]mse \nc¿Y-I-amb t]cp-Iƒ Cuizc-\n-√. Cuiz-cs‚ t]cp-Iƒ°v Nne-bn-SØvsKuWnIhpw a‰p Nne-bn-SØp Im¿an-Ihpw

thsd Nne-bn-SØp kzm`m-hn-I-hpamb�� 6 A¿Y-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

1. (Hmw Jw)"Hmw' "Jw' F∂p XpS-ßnb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ Hm¶m-cmZn kw⁄Iƒ°v A¿Y-ap-≠v. ""Ah-Xo-tXymav. BIm-i-an-h- hym-]-I-XzmXv Jw. kcvtht`ym _rl-XzmZv {_“.''.c£n-bv°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Hmw F∂pw BImiwt]mse k¿hhym]nbm-bXp sIm≠v "Jw'F∂pw, as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw hep-Xm-I-bm¬"{_“' sa∂pw k¿th-iz-c\p t]cp-Iƒ D≠m-bn.

2. (Hm-an-tXy) "Hmw' bmsXm-∂ns‚ \ma-t[-b-amtWm bmsXm∂v Hcn-°epw \in-°p-∂n-√tbm AXn-s\-bm-Wv D]m-kn-t°-≠Xv; as‰m-∂n-s\-b-√.

3. (Hm-an-tXy-X) "Hmw' ]c-am-flm-hns‚ F√m\ma-ß-fnepw sh®v G‰hpw {][m-\-hpw \nP-hp-amb \ma-am-sW∂p kI-e-th-Zm-Zn-im-kv{X-ß-fnepw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. a‰p≈ t]cp-I-sf√mwsKuWnI-ß-fm-Wv.

4. (kcvh-thZmx ) kIe thZ-ßfpw, [¿am-\p-jvTm-\-cq-]-ß-fmb X]- p-Ifpw bmsXm-∂ns\ {]iw-kn-bv°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂pthm, bmsXm∂ns\ {]m]n-bv°p-hm-\p≈ C—-sIm≠p a\p-jy≥ {_“-N-cym-{i-asØ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂pthm AXns‚ t]cv HmwF∂m-Ip-∂p.

5. ({]-im-kn-Xm-c-av) F√m-h¿°pw in£-\¬Ip-∂h\pw, kq£va-ß-fn¬ sh®p kq£va-X-a\pw, kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw, kam-[n-ÿ-amb _p≤n-sIm≠v Adn-bp-hm≥ tbmKy-\p-am-bn-´p≈ Ah≥ ]c-a-]p-cp-j--\m-sW-∂-dn-b-Ww.

6. (G-X-a-·n-av) {]Imikzcq-]-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠vA·n F∂pw, hn⁄m-\-kz-cq-]-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠va\p F∂pw, F√m-h-tcbpw ]men-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v {]Pm-]Xn F∂pw, ]c-ssa-izcyimen-bm-I-bm¬ C{µ≥ F∂pw, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw \ne\n-ev]n\v aqe-Im-c-W-am-I-bm¬ {]mW≥ F∂pw,

\nc-¥c�� 7 hym-]-I-am-bn-cn -°p-∂XpsIm≠v{_“w F∂pw Cuiz-c\p t]cp h∂p.

7. (k-{_“m k hnjvWpx) temIw apgp-h\pw

krjvSn-®Xp ImcWw {_“mhv�� 8 F∂pw, F√m-bn-SØpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnjvWpF∂pw, ZpjvS-∑msc in£n®p hne-]n-∏n°p-∂XpsIm≠v cp{Z≥ F∂pw, kzbw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pwa‰p-≈-h¿°v awK-f-{]-Z--\p-am-I-bm¬ inh≥F∂pw, B k¿th-iz-c\v t]cp-Iƒ h∂p.1 bx kcvhaiv\ptX \ £c-Xn \ hn\iyXn XZ-£cw2 bx kzbw cmPtX k kzcm-Sv.3 tbmf·n-cnh Imex Ie-bnXm {]f-b-I¿Øm k Imem-·n-co-izc:

A£cx F∂ ]Z-Øn\v k¿h-hym-]nbpw \mi-c-ln-X-\pam-bn-´p-≈-h≥ F∂¿YamWv. kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWvkzcmSv F∂ t]cp h∂-Xv. {]f-b-Im-e-Øn¬kakvXhkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw Ime\pw, Imes‚Ime-\p-am-bXpsIm≠pw Cuiz-cs\ Imem-·nF∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

8. (C{µw an{Xav ) bmsXm-∂v, AZzn-Xo-bhpw,kXy-{_-“-hp-amb hkvXp-hm-Ip-∂p-thm, AXn\vC{µ≥ apX-emb t]cp-I-fp-≠v. "Zypjp ipt≤jp]ZmcvtYjp `hm Znhyx' {]Ir-XymZn Znhy-

6. KuWnIw ˛ KpWsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp-≈Xpw,Im¿anIw ̨ I¿asØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp-≈Xpw, kzm`m-hnIw˛ kz`m-hsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-Xp-amWv. CuA[ym-b-Ønse 100 t]cp-Ifpw Ch-bn-tem-tcm-∂ns\ Ipdn-°p-∂p.

7. \nc-¥cw = A¥-c-an-√msX, AIhpw ]pdhpw k¿h{Xhym]-I-sa-∂¿Yw AXm-bXv F√m-‰nepw hepXv F∂"_rlhr≤yu' ([mXp]mTw˛1.488) F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂vCu {_“kw⁄ kn≤n-°p∂p.8. Cu {_“kw⁄ "_rlq DZy-at\' ([mXp]mTw˛6.59)F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v kn≤n-°p∂p.


4


]Zm¿Y-ß-fn-se√mw hym]n-®n-cn -°p-∂-h≥Znhy≥. "tim`-\m\n ]cvWm\n ]me-\m-\n,]qcvWm\n IcvamWn hm b-ky- k- (kp-]cvWx)'DØa ]me-\mZnI¿a-ßƒ ]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h≥ kp]¿W≥. tbm Kpcvhmflm k K-cp-flm≥.GsXm-∂n-s‚ Bflm-hv˛ AYhm kzcq-]w, al-ØmtWm AXv Kcp-flm≥. "tbm amXcnizmhmbp-cnh _e-hm≥ k am-X-cnizm' hmbp-h-n-s\-t∏mse Af-h‰ _e-ap-≈-h-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ "amX-cnizm' F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ Ah-b-hm¿Yw t\m°p-tºmƒZnhy≥. kp]¿W≥, Kcp-flm≥, amX-cnizmF∂n-h-sb√mw Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-ß-fm-sW∂pshfn-hm-Ip-∂p. k¿th-iz-cs‚ a‰p \ma-ß-fpsSA¿Yw ]n∂oSv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

9. (`q-an-c-kn) ""`h¥n `qXm\n bkymw km

`qanx'' �� 9 k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw Cuiz-c-\n¬h¿Øn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠v Cuiz-c\v `qan F∂t]cp-ap-≠v. Cu thZ-hm-Iy-Øn-ep≈ a‰p \ma-ß-fpsS A¿Yw ]n∂oSv Fgp-Xmw.

10. (C-t{µm- a-”m) Cu a{¥-Øn-ep≈ "C{µ'kw⁄ Cuiz-cs\ Ipdn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠vChnsS {]am-W-ambn FSp-sØ-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv.

11. ({]m-Wm-b) ico-c-Øn-ep≈ kI-em-h-b-h-ßfpw C{µn-b-ßfpw Fßs\ {]mWs‚A[o-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXp-t]msetemIw apgp-h\pw Cuiz-cs‚ A[o-\-Øn-emWvCcn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\p {]mW≥F∂ t]cp h∂p.

Cß-s\-bp≈ {]am-W-ß-fpsS icn-bmbA¿Yw a\- n-em-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn Cu \ma-ßƒ Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-ß-fm-sW∂p shfn-hm-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ HmwIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw AKv\napX-emb \ma-ß-fp-sSbpw apJym¿Yw "Cuiz-c≥' F∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ejn-ap-\n-am¿ cNn-®n-´p≈ hymI-c-Ww, \ncp-‡w, {_m“-Ww, kq{X-ßƒ apX-emb hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-s\∂apJym¿Y-amWv {Kln®p ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv \Ω-sf-√m-hcpw {Kln-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬

HmwImcw ]c-ta-iz-c\p am{X-ap≈ \mat[-b-am-Wv. A·n apX-emb \ma-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cuiz-c-s\∂p {Kln-°p-∂Xp {]I-c-W-sØbpw hnti-j-ß-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. CXn¬ \n∂pkn≤n-°p-∂-Xv, GtXXp ÿm\ß-fn¬ kvXpXn,{]m¿Y-\, D]m-k\ apX-emb {]I-c-W-ß-fpw,k¿h-⁄≥, k¿h-hym-]n, ip≤≥, k\m-X-\≥, krjvSn-I¿Ømhv apX-emb hnti-j-W-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-́ pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw Cu\ma -ßƒ Cuiz -c -hm -Nn -bm -sW-∂t{X.F∂m¬:˛XtXm- hn-cmU-Pm-b-X- hn-cmtPm A[n ]qcpjx(b-PpcvthZw 31.5)t{im{Xm-Zzm-bp› {]mW› apJm-Z-·ncPmbX(b-PpcvthZw 31.12)tX\ tZhm Ab-P¥ (b-PpcvthZw 31.9)]›m-Zv`q-an-atYm ]pcx (b-PpcvthZw 31.5)XkvamZzm GX-kvam-Zm-fl\ BIm-ix -kw-̀ qXxBIm-im-Zzm-bpx. hmtbm-c·nx. At·cm]x.AZv`yx ]rYnho. ]rYnhym Hmj-[-bx. Hmj-

[n-t`ymf -∂w. A∂m-t{ZXx tcXkx ]pcp-jx�� 10.k hm Gj ]pcp-tjm-f-∂-c-k-abx(ssX-Øn-co-tbm-]-\n-j-Zz-N-\w)�� 11

CØcw {]am-W-ß-fn¬ hncm-Sv, ]pcp-j≥,tZh≥, BIm-iw, hmbp, A·n, Pew, `qanCXymZn ]Z-ßƒ eu-In-I-]-Zm¿Y-ßsf°pdn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ GtXXp ÿe-ß-fn¬ Dev]-Øn, ÿnXn, {]f-bw, Aev]-⁄≥, PUw,Zriyw F∂p XpS-ßnb hnti-j-W-ßƒ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´pt≠m Ahn-sS-sbßpw Cuiz-c-s\∂A¿Yw {Kln-°-cp-Xv. Cuiz-c≥ Dev]-ØymZnhyh-lm-c-ßƒ°-Xo-X-\m-Wv. Chn-sS-∏-d™a{¥-ß-fn¬ Dev]-Øym-Zn-Iƒ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xn\m¬ ChnsS hncmSv apX-emb ]Z-ß-fn¬\n∂v euIn-I-]-Zm¿Y-ßsf am{Xw {Kln-°-Ww.Cuiz-c-s\∂¿Ysa-Sp-°-cp-Xv. k¿h-⁄≥ apX-emb hnti-jßƒ ImWp-∂n-SØv ]c-amflmhnt\bpw C—mtZzj-ßƒ, kpJ-Zpx-J-ßƒAev]-⁄Xzw apX-emb hnti-j-W-ßƒ ImWp-

9. `qan i_vZw `oamZn KW-Øn¬ D≈-Xm-Wv. `oam-Ztbmf]mZmt\ (3.4.74) F∂ AjvSm-[ymbo \nb-a-{]-Imcw A]m-Zm-\-Øn¬ {]Xybw hcWw. {KŸ-Im-cs‚ DWm-Zn-tIm-i-Øn¬ 4.46 ̨ mw hrØn "`h¥n ]ZmcvYmAkym-anXn ̀ qanx'F∂v hypev]Øn \¬Ip∂p. AXn-\m¬ ChnsS _lpe{KlW kma-¿YyØm¬ A[n-I-c-W-Ønepw hypev]Ønt_m[n-°Ww

10 ssXØ-cob Bc-WyIw ssXØ-cob D]-\n-jXvv F∂n-h-bn¬ {]mtbW Hmj-[ot`ymf∂av, A∂mXv ]pcpj F∂]mT-amWv ImWp∂Xv. ChnsS \n¿Zn-„-amb ]mTw ssXØ-cob Bc-WyIw 8.2 s‚ ]mTm¥c-Øn¬ D]-e-_v[-am-Wv.B\-µm-{iaw ]q\m FUn-j-\nepw aWn-{]-̀ m-bp‡ GIm-Z-tim]\n-j-Ønepw CtX ]mT-am-Wv.11. {_“m-\-µ-h√n .1


5


tºmƒ Pohm-flm-hnt\bpw {Kln-°-W-sa-∂Xvkm¿h-{XnI \nb-a-am-Wv. ]c-ta-iz-c\p P\-\-a-c-W-ßƒ Hcn-°epw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬hncm-SmZn \ma-ß-fmepw P∑mZn hnti-j-W-ß-fmepw PK-Ønse PUhpw Pohm-Zn-]-Zm¿Y-ßfpwF∂v {K-ln-°-Ww. Cuiz-c-s\∂ A¿Yw kzoI-cn-°-cp-Xv.

hncm-SmZn \ma-ß-fm¬ F{]-Imcw Cuiz-c-s\∂ A¿Yw {Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂vAdn-bp-hm≥ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂ {]am-W-ßƒt\m°p-I.

"Hmw' s‚ hnkvXr-X- hym-Jym\w

"A'

hncmSv:˛ "hn' F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb

cmPr,- Zo]vXu�� 12 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ Izn]v{]Xybw tN¿°p-tºmƒ hncmSv F∂ cq]wkn≤n-°p-∂p. "tbm hnhn[w \ma- NcmfNcwPKZvcmP-bXn {]Im-i-bXn k hncmSv' hnhn[Ncm-Nckzcq-]-amb hnizsØ Xs‚ tXP- p-sIm≠v {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mtcm Ah≥ hncmSvv.AXv Cuiz-c≥ am{X-am-I-bm¬ hncmSv F∂ ]ZwCuiz-cs\ Ipdn-°p-∂p.

A·n:˛ ""A©p, KXn]qP-\tbmx''�� 13 (AKv

AKn CWv KXycvY-I-)�� 14 Cu [mXp KXnsbkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. A·n-bpsS hyp¬]Øn Ch-bn¬ \n∂v kw`-hn-°p-∂p. KtX-kv{XtbmfcvYmx˛ KXn F∂ ]Z-Øn\v ⁄m\w, Ka\w,{]m]vXn, F∂p aq∂¿Y-ap-≠v. ]qP-\-Øn\vkXv°mcw F∂¿Y-am-Wv. tbmf ©Xn ANy-tXfAK-XyMvKtXyXn (hm) tkmfb-a·nx''bmsXm-∂v ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-\pw, k¿h-⁄-\pw,Adn-bp-hm-t\m, {]m]n-°p-hm-t\m, k¬°-cn-°p-hmt\m tbmKy-\p-amtWm Ah≥ A·n-bm-Ip-∂p. A{]-Im-c-ap-≈-h≥ ]c-ta-iz-c-\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ A·n F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

hniz≥:˛ "hni, {]th-it\'�� 15 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv. hniz i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.hni¥n {]hn-jvSm\n kcvhm-Wym-Im-im-Zo\n`qXm\n bkvan≥. tbm hmffIm-im-Znjpkcvthjp `qtXjp {]hnjvSx k hniz

Cuizcx BImiw XpS-ßnb kIe ̀ qX-ßfpwbmsXm-cp-h-\n¬ {]th-in®p ÿnXn-sNøp-∂pthm AYhm Ch-I-fn-se√mw {]th-in®vFßpw \nd™p h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥hniz≥. AXv Cuiz-c-\m-I-bm¬ hniz-i_vZwCuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-bn.

hncm-Sv, A·n, hniz≥ F∂o \ma-ßsf-√mw HmwIm-c-Ønse AIm-c-am-{X-bn¬ \n∂v{Kln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

"D'

lnc-Wy-K¿`≥:˛ ""tPymXn¿ssh lncWyw�� 16

tXtPm ssh lnc-Wyw�� 17 CssXy-X-tcbiX-

]Y{_m“-tW.�� 18 tbm lnc-Wym\mw kqcym-Zo\mw tXPkmw Kcv` Dev]Øn \nan-Ø-a-[n-I-cWw k lnc-Wy-Kcv`x'' tXP-kzn-I-fmbkqcymZntemI-ßƒ bmsXm-∂n¬ \n∂v DZv`-hn-°p-Ibpw bmsXm-∂ns\ B{i-bn®v \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm AXv lnc-Wy-K¿`≥. AYhm tXP-kz-cq-]-ß-fmb kqcymZn]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS Dev]-Øn-ÿm-\hpw Ccn-∏n-S-hp-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv lnc-Wy-K¿`≥. AXvCuiz-c-\-√msX a‰m-cp-a-√. AXn-\m¬ lnc-Wy-K¿`≥ F∂ \maw Cuiz-c-t‚-Xm-Wv. CXn\v{]am-W-ambn bPp¿th-Z-a{¥w t\m°pI: lnc-Wy-Kcv̀ x ka-hcvØ-Xmt{K ̀ qX-ky -PmXx ]Xn-tcI BkoXv. k Zm-[mc ]rYnhow Zymap-tXamw Ikvssa tZhmb lhnjm hnt[a. (b-Pp. 13.4) CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ lnc-Wy-K¿`]Zw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

hmbp:˛ ""hm, KXn-K-‘-\tbmx''�� 19 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v 'hmbp' kn≤n-°p-∂p. K‘\av

lnwk-\av�� 20 K‘\w F∂ ]Z-Øn\v lnwk\wF∂¿Y-am-Wv. "tbm hmXn Ncmf-Ncw PK-≤-cXn (Po-h-bXn {]e-b-¥n) _en\mw _enjvTxk hmbpx' Ncm-N-cm-fl-I-amb `ph-\sØ [cn-

12 [mXp-]mTw˛1.56913 [mXp-]mTw˛1.11514 AK-,AKn, C¨˛-[mXp]mTw˛1.538,1.88, 2.3815 [mXp-]mTw˛6.133

16 iX]Y-{_m-“Ww 6.7.1.2 tPymXncv ssh ip{Iwlnc-Wy-av. sFXtcb-{_m-“Ww 7.12

17 ssXØcob {_m“Ww 8.1.9.118 sFX-tcbw N- iX-]-Yw N- = sFXtcbiX-]Yav,

sFXtcbiX-]Yw N XZv {_m-“-Wav N sFXtcbiX]Y-{_m“-Ww Xkvan≥ F∂p kam-kn-°Ww.

19 [mXp]mTw 2.4320 _kvXK‘ AcvZt\ [mXp]mTw˛10. 152

AcvZ- lnw-km-bmav ̨ [m-Xp]mTw 10. 255K‘\w acvZ\w CXn-£ocXcMvKnWymw IzmNnXv Ix[mXp-]mThymJym\w (cmw- em¬ I]q¿ {SÃv) t]Pv178


6


°p-Ibpw kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂, _e-hm-∑m-cn¬ _en-jvT-\mb B k¿t-hiz-c-\mWvhmbp.

ssXP-k≥:˛""XnP, \nimt\''�� 21F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v tXPx kn≤n-°p-∂p. tXP-i-_vZ-Øn

¬ Hcp X≤n-X-{]-Xybw�� 22Iqń-t®¿Øm¬ssXP-ki_vZw D≠m-Ipw. kzbw {]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw kqcym-Zn-tem-I-ßsf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cv ssXP-k≥F∂m-Wv.

lnc-Wy-K¿`≥, hmbp, ssXP-k≥ F∂o\ma-ßƒ HmwIm-c-Ønse DIm-c-am-{X-bn¬ \n∂p{Kln-°p-∂p.

"av'

Cuiz-c≥:˛ ""Cui-, sF-iztcy''�� 23 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv Cuiz-c-i-_vZ-kn-≤n. "b'CjvtS kcvsshiz-cy-hm≥ hcvX-tX kCuizcx kXy-hn-Nm-c-io-ew, ⁄m\w apX-embAkwJyw sFiz-cy-ß-fp≈ km£m¬ ]c-am-flm-hn-s\-bmWv Cuiz-c-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

BZn-Xy≥;˛ ""tZm, Ah-J-WvUt\''�� 24 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v (\Rv Ahyb D]-]-Z-am-I-bm¬˛D-]-]Zw apºn -ep≈ ]Zw - ) AZnXni_vZsØ hypev]m-Zn-∏n®v B AZn-Xn-bn¬X≤nX{]Xybw tN¿Øm¬ BZn-Xy -i_vZw

e`n-°pw.�� 25 ""\ hnZytX hn\mtimf bkytkmb-a-Zn-Xnx. AZn-Xn-tch BZnXyx'' Hcp- Im-eØpw \mi-an-√mØ k¿th-iz-c-s\-bmWv BZn-Xy≥ F∂ \ma-Øm¬ {Kln-t°-≠-Xv.

{]m⁄≥:˛ "{]' F∂ D]-k¿K-tØmSp

IqSnb ""⁄m, Ah-t_m-[-t\�� 26'' F∂ [mXp-

hn¬ \n∂v {]⁄-i_vZw D≠m-Ip∂p. {]⁄

i_vZØn¬ X≤nX{]Xy-bw�� 27 tN¿Øm¬{]m⁄]Zw D≠mIpw bx {]Ir--jvS-Xbm Ncm-fN-cky PKtXm hyh-lmcw Pm\mXn k{]⁄x. {]⁄ Gh {]m⁄x. kºq¿W {à-c-ln-X-amb bYm¿Y-⁄m-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpwkI-e-N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw hyh-lm-c-ßsf icn-bmbn Adn-bp-∂Xpw k¿h-⁄-\p-amb Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-t[-b-amWv {]m⁄≥ F∂ ]Zw.

Cuiz-c≥, BZn-Xy≥, {]m⁄≥ F∂o\ma-ßƒ HmwIm-c-Ønse aIm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p{Kln-®-h-bm-Wv. HmwIm-c-Øn-e-¥¿`hn® aq∂pam{X-I-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-sebpw aq∂v A¿Yw hoXwChnsS hymJym-\n-®p. CXp-t]mse thsdbpwAt\-I-\m-a-ßƒ HmwIm-c-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p≠v

an{X≥ apX-e-mb-h-bpsS hymJym\w

""iwt\m an{Xx'' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ a{¥-Øn¬ImWp∂ an{X≥ apX-emb ]Z-ßfpw Cuiz-cs\°pdn-°p∂ t]cp-Iƒ Xs∂. Fs¥-∂m¬kvXpXn, {]m¿Y-\, D]m-k\ F∂n-h-bv°¿l≥t{ijvT-\m-b-h≥ am{X-am-Wv. KpWw, I¿aw,kz`m-hw, kXy-hy-h-lmcw F∂n-h-bn¬ F√m-h-sc-°mfpw Hu∂Xyw D≈-h-\t{X t{ijvT≥.t{ijvT-∑m-cn¬sh®v t{ijvT≥ Cuiz-c-\m-Wv,a‰m-cp-a-√. Cuiz-c\v Xpey≥ apºv D≠m-bn-ń-√,Ct∏mƒ C√. C\n D≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. At∏mƒCuiz-c-t\-°mƒ D∂-X-\mb as‰m-cp-h≥ Fß-s\-bp-≠m-Im-\mWv? kXyw, \ymbw, Zb, k¿h-I¿akm-a¿Yyw, k¿h-⁄Xzw apX-embAkwJyw KpW-ßƒ Cuiz-c-\p-≈-Xp-t]mseGsX-¶nepw PU-]-Zm¿Y-Ønt\m Pohm-flm-hnt\m C√. kXy-am-b-Xns‚ KpW-I¿akz`m-h-ßfpw kXy-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw k¿th-iz-c-s\-bmWv {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bpw,kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xv.as‰m-∂n-t\-bp-a-√. {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥F∂p t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]ucm-WnIhnZzm-∑m-cpw,ssZXy-∑m¿, Zm\-h-∑m¿ XpS-ßnb \nIr-jvS-a-\pjycpw CXc km[m-cWa\p-jycpw ]q¿W-hn-izm-k-tØmSp IqSn kvXpXn-°pIbpw {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bpw, D]m-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv

19 [mXp]mTw˛1.69822 {]⁄m-̀ n-̀ y› (AjvSm[ymbn˛5.4.38)

F∂ kq{X-Øm¬ {]⁄m-Zn-bpsS BIrXnKW-Øm¬ kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "AWv'{]Xybw.

23 [mXp]mTw˛2.1024 [mXp]mTw˛4.3925 ZnXy-Zn-Xym-Zn-Xy-]-Xyp-Øc ]ZmWyx (AjvSm[ymbn˛4.1.85)

F∂ kq{X{]-Imcw {]mKvZo-hy-Xo-bm¿Y-Øn¬ "Wy'{]Xybw h∂v BZn-Xy-kn-≤n. kzm¿Y-Øn¬ X≤nX{]Xy-b-amWv al¿jo-a-Xw. "NmXpcvhcvWym-Zo\mwkzm¿Y D]-kw-Jym-\av' F∂ alm-̀ mjyhm¿XnI{]Imcw (alm-̀ mjyw˛5.1.124) kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "jyRv'{]Xybw. NmXp¿h¿WymZn BIr-Xn-K-W-am-Wv.

26 [mXp]mTw˛9.4027 {]⁄m-Zn-̀ y› (AjvSm[ymbn˛5.4.38) F∂

kq{X-{]-Imcw kzm¿Y-Øn¬ "A¨' {]Xybw


7


k¿th-iz-c-s\-bm-Wv. as‰m-∂n-t\-bp-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v Aßs\ Xs∂ sNøp -∂-XmWv\ap°pw DNn-Xw. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n tamt£m-]m-k-\-I-sf-∏‰n N¿®-sN-øp-tºmƒ khn-ti-j-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.

an{X≥ apX-em-bh Cuiz-c-hmNn

tNmZyw:˛ an{XmZn \ma-ßƒ°v kplr-Øv,F∂pw C{µmZn tZh-X-Iƒ°v \S-∏n-en-cn-°p∂A¿Yw I≠v Ahsb A{]-Im-chpw {Kln-t°-≠-Xt√?

kam-[m\w:-˛ ChnsS B A¿Y-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xp icn-b-√.- F-s¥-∂m¬ temI-Øn¬Hcp-hs‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ as‰m-cp-hs‚ i{Xp-hmbpw thsdm-cp-hs‚ i{Xpthman{Xtam A√msXbpw h¿Øn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ an{Xm-Zn -\m-a-ß-fpsS apJym¿YambnkplrØv apX-em-b-hsb kzo-I-cn-°-cp-Xv.IqSmsX F{]-Imcw Cuiz-c≥ \nb-ta\ temI-Øns‚ apgp-h\pw kplr-Øm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw,Bcp-sSbpw i{Xpthm ]£-]m-Xntbm BIm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-thm, A{]-Imcw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Pohm-flm-hn\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√.AXn-\m¬ Cu {]I-c-W-Øn¬ an{XmZn \ma-ß-fpsS apJym¿Y-ambn {Kln-t°-≠Xv Cuiz-c-s\-∂m-Wv. KuWm¿Y-Øn¬ kplr-sØ∂pwa‰pw D≈ A¿Yhpw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv.

an{X≥:˛ ""RnanZm, kvt\lt\''�� 28 F∂

[mXp-hn¬ HuWm-Zn-I-amb {‡{]-Xy-bw�� 29

tN¿∂p an{X-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""taZy-Xn- kv\n-lyXn kv\nlytX hm k an{Xx'' F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h≥ As√-¶n¬ F√m-hcpw {]km-Zn-∏n-t°-≠-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v an{X≥ F∂p t]cm-bn.

hcp-W≥:-˛ ""hrRv-, h-ctW; hc, Cu]vkm-

bmw''�� 30 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ DWmZn D\≥�� 31

{]Xybw tN¿∂n-́ mWv hcp-W-i-_vZ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. bx kcvhm≥ injvSm≥ apap-£q≥ [cvam-

flt\m hrtWmXn; bx injvssScvapap-£p-`n-[cvam-fl`nx {hnbtX hcvø-tX hm k hcpWx]c-ta-izcx'' BcmtWm tbmKnI-tfbpw hnZzm-∑m-tcbpw ap‡n-bm-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-tc-bpw ap‡-∑m-tc-bpw [¿a-Øn¬ \njvT-bp-≈-h-tcbpwAwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv AYhm injvT-∑mcpw apap-£p-°fpw ap‡-∑mcpw [¿am-flm-°fpw BscAwKo-I-cn-°p-∂pthm B Cuiz-c-\t{X hcp-W≥. IqSmsX ""hcp-tWm-\ma hcx t{ijvTx''AXm-bXv hcp-W\v t{ijvT≥ F∂¿Y-ap-≠v.Cuiz-c≥ F√m-h-tc-°mfpw t{ijvT-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns\ hcp-W-s\∂p hnfn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Acyamx˛ ""E, KXn{]m]-W-tbmx''�� 32 F∂

[mXp -hn¬ bXv�� 33 {]Xybw Iq´n-t®¿Øm¬Acy i_vZw kn≤n-°pw. Acy - i-_vZ-]q¿h-I-

amb "amMv, amt\i_vtZ N'�� 34 F∂ [mXp-

hn¬ I\n≥�� 35 {]Xybw tN¿-Øm¬ AcyamF∂ ]Zhpw hypev]-∂-am-Ipw. tbmfcvbym≥kzmant\m \ymbm-[-oim≥ anaotX am\ym≥ItcmXn tkmfcyam'' kXyhpw \ymbhpw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ a\p-jysc am\n-°p-Ibpw ]pWy]m-]-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXm-Xns‚ ^esØbYmXY-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cuiz-cs‚t]¿ "Acya' F∂m-Ip-∂p.

C{µ≥:˛ ""CZn, ]c-ssa-iz-tcy''�� 36F∂ [mXp-

hn¬ c≥�� 37 {]Xybw tN¿°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ C{µ≥F∂ ]Zw D≠m-Ipw. ""b CµXn ]c-ssa-iz-cy-hm≥ `hXn k C{µx ]c-ta-izcx'' kIesFiz-cy-ß-tfmSpw IqSnb Cuiz-cs‚ t]¿C{µ≥ F∂m-Wv.

_rl-kv]Xn:˛ _rlXv F∂ ]Zw D]-]-Z-

ambn´p≈ ""]m, c£tW''�� 38 F∂ [mXp-hn¬

UXn {]Xy-bw�� 39 tN¿Øv D]-]-Z-Ønse XIm-

28 [mXp]mTw˛4.12929 DWmZntImiw (4.165) Aan-Nnan-Zn-iw-kn-̀ yx {‡x

kq{X-{]Imcw "{‡x' {]tbm-K-sØ-t∏mse "anRv'(kzm-Zn) [mXp-hn\pw hypev]Øn Im´p-∂p.

30 hrRv, hc-tW. ([mXp]mTw˛5.8)hc, Cu]vkmbmav. (-[mXp]mTw˛10.280)

31 IrhrZm-cn-̀ y -D-\≥ (DWmZn-tIm-iw˛3.53) _lpe {KlW-Øm¬ "hc' [mXp-hn¬\n∂pw D\≥ {Kml-y-am-Wv.

32 [mXp]mTw˛1.67033 Acyx- kzmansshiytbmx (AjvSm[ym-bn˛3.1.103)

F∂-Xn¬ "kzman' F∂¿Y-Øn¬ "bXv' {]Xy-bm-¥-amb\n]mXw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

34 [mXp]mTw˛3.635 iz∂p-£≥...-A-cy-a≥.... (DWmZn-tImiw˛1.159)

F∂-Xn¬ I\n\v̨ {]Xy-bm¥ \n]mXw.36 [mXp]mTw˛1.5137 Et{P-{µm{K (DWm-Zn-tImiw˛2.28) F∂ kq{X-Øn¬

"c\v' {]Xy-bm¥w \n]m-Xw.38 [mXp]mTw˛2.49.39 ]mtX¿UXnx (DWmZn-tImiw˛4.58)


8


c-Øn\p tem]hpw kpSv F∂ BK-a-hpw�� 40

hcp-Øn-bm¬ _rl-kv]Xn F∂ cq]w In´pw.""tbm _lrXmw BIm-im-Zo\mw ]Xnx kzmao]me-bnXm k _rl-kv]-Xnx. hen-b-h-cn¬ hen-b-h\pw BIm-imZn {_“m-WvU-ß-sf-sb√mwImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb Ah-\mWv _rl-kv]-Xn. AXv Cuiz-c-\m-I-bm¬ _rl-kv]XnF∂Xv PK-Zo-iz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

hnjvWp:˛ ""hnjver, -hym-]vXu''�� 41 F∂

[mXp-hn¬ \p�� 42 F∂ {]Xybw tN¿°p-I.F∂m¬ hnjvWp F∂ cq]w In´pw.""ththjvSn hym]vt\mXn Ncmf-Ncw PKXv khnjvWpx'' ÿmh-c-Pw-Ka hkvXp-°ƒ sIm≠pkrjvSn-®n-´p≈ Cu temI-Øn-seßpw hym]-I-\mb Cuiz-cs\ hnjvWp F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

Dcp-{I-a≥:˛ ""Dcpcva-lm≥ {Iax ]cm-{I-tam-bky k Dcp-{Iax'' Af-h‰ ]cm-{I-a-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v Dcp-{I-a≥ F∂p t]cp-≠m-bn.

a{¥m¿Yw: (kap√mkm-cw-`-Ønse a{¥-Øn¬ Dcp-{Ia XpS-ßnb ]Z-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw {i≤n-°pI. ]cn`mj-

I≥) (D-cp-{I-ax) henb ]cm-{I-a-tØmSp IqSn-b-h\pw (an-{Xx) F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kplrØpwB¿°p-samcp hntcm-[hpw sNøm-Ø-h-\pw (iw)kpJ-Zm-b-I\pw (h-cp-Wx) F√m-h-tc-°mfpwt{ijvT\pw (iw) kpJ-kz-cq-]\pw (A-cy-am)\mbm-[n-]-Xnbpw (iw) awK-f-{]-Z\pw (C-{µx)kI-e-sF-iz-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw (iw) kI-e-sF-iz-cy-ß-sfbpw Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\pw (_r-l-kv]-Xnx) F√m-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-XmhpwhnZysb Zm\w sNøp-∂-h\pw (hn-jvWpx) k¿h-hym-]n-bp-am-bn-cn-°p∂ k¿th-iz-c≥ (\x)\ap°p (iw) awK-fsØ Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\mbn( -̀h-Xp) `hn-°-s´.

(hmtbm tX {_“tW \tamf-kvXp) ""_rl-_r-ln-hr-≤u�� 43 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv

{_“-�� 44i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. _rl-Øn¬ h®v

_rl-Ø-a-\pw, Af-h‰ _e-ap-≈-h\pw k¿thm-]-cn-bmbn hnf-ßp-∂-h\pw ]c-{_-“-sa∂phnJym-X-\p-amb ]c-am-flm-hns\ Rßƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. tl! k¿th-izcm (Xz-tah{]Xy£w {_“m-kn) Ahn-Sp∂p Xs∂-bmWpk¿hm-¥-cym-an-bm-bn-cp∂v {]Xy-£-{_-“-ambnhnf-ßp-∂-Xv. (Xzmtah {]Xy£w {_“ hZn-jym-an) Rm≥ Aß-sb-Ø-s∂bmWv {]Xy-£-{_-“-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂vFßpw \nd-™-h-\m-bn-cp∂v F√m-h¿°pwF∂pw {]m]y-\mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

(EXw hZn-jym-an) \n¥n-cp-h-SnbpsS thZ-ß-fn¬ ImWs∏-Sp∂ A\p-im-k-\-ßsf Rm≥F√m-h¿°pw D]tZin°p-Ibpw kzbw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. (kXyw hZn-jym-an)Rm≥ kXysØ a\\w sNømw. kXyw ]d-bmw. A\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw kXysØ c£n-°mw.(X-∑m-a-h-Xp) AXn-\m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ImØp-c-£n-®m-epw. (X-Zz‡mc-a-h-Xp) B]vX-\m-b-˛-kXyw ]d-bp-∂-˛-Fs∂ Aßv c£n-®m-epw. Fs‚ _p≤n Ahn-SpsØ B⁄-IsfAN-©-e-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpwAhbn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-am-dm-I-s´. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØB⁄-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv bYm¿Y-amb [¿aw.AXn\v hncp-≤-am-b-sX√mw A[¿a-am-Wv. (A-

hXp ama -hXp h‡m-cw) c≠m-a -X v �� 45

Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™Xv \n›-bsØ tZymXn-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-∂p. Hcp-h≥ CX-c-t\m-Sv, Xzw {KmawK— K— F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS "K—' F∂{Inbm-]Zw c≠p-X-hW Bh¿Øn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ ""\o DS-\Sn {Kma-Øn-te°p t]mIWw''F∂¿Yw In´p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Cu {]I-c-W-Ønepw ]p\-cm-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw, Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ \n›-b-ambpw c£n-°-Ww. Fs‚a\ v [¿a-Øn¬ ZrVambn Dd®p \n¬°p-IbpwA[¿asØ shdp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ø-°-hÆwI\n-™-\p-{K-ln-°-Ww. AXv hen-sbmcp D]-Im-c-ambn Rm≥ hnNm-cn°pw F∂m-Wv. (Hmwim¥nx im¥nx im¥nx) B[ym-fln-Iw, B[n-

40 XXv_r-ltXmivtNmc tZhXtbmx kpSv Xtem-]›(KWkq{Xw˛6.1.151) ]mc-kv°-cm-Zn-ÿ-ambKW-kq-{X-Øm¬.

41 [mXp]mTw 3.1342 hntj-x In® (DWmZn-tImiw˛3.39)43 [mXp]mTw˛1.488

44 _rwtl-t\m¿® (DWmZn-tImiw 4.147)F∂ kq{X-Øm¬ _rln (_rw-l) F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p-≠m-b-Xv. "_rl']£-Øn¬ _lpe{Kl-W-Øm¬ "Aav' BK-a-sa-∂-dn-b-Ww.

45 A`ymtk ̀ qbmwkacvYw a\yt¥ (\n-cp‡w˛10.42)


9


`u-Xn-Iw, B[n-ssZ-hn-Iw�� 46 F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ZpxJ-ß-fmWv Cu temI-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Ahn-Zy, cmK-tZz-j-ßƒ, ̀ o-cpXzw apX-embam\-kn-I-]o-U-I-fpw, ]\n apX-emb imco-cnItcmK-ß-fp-amWv B[ym-fln-I-Zpx-J-ßƒ. i{Xp-°-fmb a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw, ]pen, ]mºv, apX-emb P¥p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂ ]oU-I-fmWv B[n-`u-XnI ZpxJ-ßƒ. AXn-hr-jvSn,AXn-ssi-Xyw, AXypjvWw apX-em-b-h-bm¬a\-kn\pw C{µn-b-ßƒ°pw Df-hm-Ip∂ ZpxJ-ß-fmWv B[nssZ-hn-I-ßƒ. Xm]-{X-b-sa∂Cu aq∂p hn[ ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ia-\-Øn-\mbn´t{X a{¥-Øn¬ aq∂p {]mhiyw im¥nHmXn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp∂p Rßsf aq∂p-hn[ ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p c£n®v awK-f-I-c-ambI¿a-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬,Aßv awK-f-kz-cq-]nbpw k¿h-tem-I-Øn\pwawK-f-{]-Z-\pw, [m¿an-I-cmb apap-£p-°ƒ°v awK-fsØ Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\pam-W-t√m. Aßvss\k¿Kn-I-amb Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ kIe Pohm-flm-°-fp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ hnf-ßp-∂p. Bhnf°w \nanØw kIe Pohm-flm-°fpwA[¿asØ XyPn®v [¿asØ A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw ZpxJ-ßsf AI‰n ]-c-am-\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

kqcy≥:˛ ""kqcy Bflm PK-XkvX-ÿp-j-

›''�� 47F∂ bPp¿th-Z-h-N-\-{]-Imcw (P-K-Xx)tNX-\-ßfpw PwK-a-ß-fp-amb Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw (X-ÿp-jx) AtN-X-\-ßfpw ÿmh-c-ß-fp-amb ]rYn-hymZn PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpwA¥-cm-flm-hmbn ÿnXn sNbvXv kz{]-ImiwsIm≠v F√m-‰n-s\bpw {]Im-in-∏n®v h¿Øn-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ k¿th-iz-c\v kqcy≥ F∂ t]cve`n-®p.

]c-am-flmhv:˛ AX, kmXXyKat\�� 48 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Bflm F∂ ]Zw D≠m-Ip-∂p. tbmfXXn hym]vt\mXn k Bflm; Pohm-Zn-bmb PK-Øn¬ apgp-h\pw \nc-¥cw hym]-I-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Bflm. ]c�� 49-›m-km-hm-flm-N, b Btflt`ym Poth`yx kq£vta`yx]tcmf-Xn- kq£vax k ]-c-amflm'', k¿h-Po-hm-Zn-I-tf-°mƒ D¬Ir-jvS\pw, Pohm-flm-°ƒBIm-iw, {]IrXn F∂n-h-tb-°mƒ AXn-kq-£vahpw F√m Pohm--flm-°-fp-sSbpw A¥-cym-an-bmb Bflmhpw BI-bm¬ Cuiz-c\v ]c-am-flmh v F∂ t]cp h∂p.

]c-ta-iz-c≥;-̨ Cuiz-c≥ F∂-Xn-\p kma¿Yy-hm≥ F∂m-W¿Yw. ""b Cuiz -tcjpkacvtYjp ]cax t{ijvTx k ]-c-ta-izcx''ka¿Y-cn¬ sh®p t{ijvT≥˛FXn-cn-√mØkma¿Yy-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥, Xpey-ambn as‰m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂mWp ]c-ta-iz-c≥ F∂]Z-Øns‚ A¿Yw.

khnXm:˛ ""jpRv, A`njth; jqMv, {]mWn-

Kcv`-hn-tam-N-t\''�� 50 F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂pkhn-Xm-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-∂p. ""A`n-jhx{]mWn-Kcv̀ -hn-tam-N\w tNmXv]m-Z\w. b›-cm-Ncw PKXv kpt\mXn kqtX thmXv]m-Z-bXnk k-hnXm ]c-ta-izcx'' k¿h-tem-I-sØbpwDev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v khnXmF∂p t]cm-bn.

tZh:˛ ""Znhp {IoUm-hnPn-Kojmhyh-lm-c-

ZypXnkvXpXn-tam-Z-a-Z-kz-]v\-Im-¥n-K-Xn-jp''�� 51

F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v tZh-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-

∂p. ({Io-Um)�� 52 ip≤-\m-bn-cp∂v PK-Øns\{IoUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pw, (hn-Pn-Ko-jm) [m¿an-I-∑msc Pbn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ C—-sIm-≠pw, (hy-h-lm-c) F√m tNjvS-Iƒ°pw km[-t\m-]-km-[-\-ßsf \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-epw, (Zyp-Xn) kzbw{]Im-i-kz-cq-]\pw CX-c¿°v {]Imiw \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-I-bm-epw, (kvXp-Xn) {]iw-kn-°p-hm≥tbmKy-\m-b-Xp-aq-e-hpw, (tam-Z) kzbw B\-µ-kz-cq-]\pw a‰p-≈-h¿°v B\-µ-Zm-Xm-hm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw (a-Z) atZm-∑-Øsc Aa¿® sNbvI-bm-epw, (kz-]v\) F√m-h¿°pw Dd-ßp-hm≥

46 kXym¿Y {]Im-i-Øns‚ HºXmw kap-√m-k-Øns‚Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Cu ]Z-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-ap-≠v.

47 bPpcvthZw˛7.4248 [mXp]mTw˛1.31 ¬ kmXn`ymw a\n-∑-\nWu

(DWmZn-tImiw˛4.153) F∂ kq{X-Øm¬Bflm-i_vZw kn≤n-°p∂p

49 ]caw F∂¿Yw hcp∂ "]c' i_vZ-Øm¬A¿Y-\n¿tZiw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p."]c-a-›m-km-hmflm ]c-amflx' F∂p hn{K-ln-°-Ww.

50 [mXp]mTw˛5.1.,-[mXp]mTw˛2.24

51 [mXp]mTw˛4.152 ip≤\pw \n¿te-]-\p-am-bn-cp∂v

PK-Øns\ {IoUn-∏n-°p∂hs\∂v A¿Yw.


10


cm{Xn-tbbpw {]f-b-tØbpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw (Im-¥n) {]m]n-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-\m-I-bmepw (K-Xn) ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠pwCuiz-c\v tZh≥ F∂ t]cp h∂p. AY-hm,""tbm ZohyXn {IoUXn k tZhx'', kz¥w kzcq-]-Øn¬ B\-µ-tØm-Sp-IqSn kzbw can-®p-sIm≠vtahp-∂, ]c-k-lmbw C√msX Xs∂ {IoU-bmbn kl-P-kz-`m-h-Øm¬ kIe-P-K-Øn-t\bpw krjvSn-°p-∂, kI-e-{Io-U-Iƒ°pwB{i-b-̀ q-X-\mbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ k¿th-iz-c≥F∂¿Yw. ""hnPn-Ko-jtX k tZhx'' F√m-h-scbpw Pbn-°p-∂, Bcmepw Pbn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥Ign-bm-Ø-h≥ F∂¿Yw. ""hyh-lm-c-bXn ktZhx''. \ymbhpw A\ym-b-hp-amb {]hr-Øn-Isf Adn-bp-∂-h\pw D]-tZ-jvSmhpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-h≥. ""b›-cm-Ncw PKZvtZym-X-bXn ktZhx'' Ncm-N-cm-fl-I-amb krjvSnsb {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥. ""bx kvXqbsX k tZhx kI-e-a-\p-jy-cmepw {]iw-k-\o-b-\pw, \nµn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ A\¿l-\pw. ""tbm tamZ-bXn k tZhx''H´pw ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-°msX kzbw B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v A\y-∑m¿°v B\µsØ P\n-∏n-°p-∂-h≥. ""tbm amZy-Xn -k- tZhx''kZm k¥p-jvS\pw timI-c-ln-X\pw a‰p-≈-hsckt¥m-jn-∏n®v Ah-cpsS ZpxJ-ßsf AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yw. ""bx kzm]-bXn k tZhx''alm-{]-f-b-Im-e-Øn¬ Pohm-flm-°sf Ahy-‡-Øn¬ Dd-°p-∂-h≥ bx ImabtX Imay-tXhm k tZhx'' BcpsS Ima-ß-sf√mw kXy-amtWm, As√-¶n¬ bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ASp-°-te°p sN∂p- tN-cp-hm≥ \√-h-sc√mw B{K-ln-°p-∂pthm Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥. ""tbm K-—XnKaytX hm k tZhx'' k¿h-hym-]nbpw Adn-bp-hm≥ tbmKy-\p-am-b-h≥. C{]-Imcw ]teA¿Y-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZh-i_vZw Cuiz-cs‚Hcp \ma-am-Wv.

Ipt_c:˛ ""Ip_n, B—m-Zt\'' F∂ *[mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv Ipt_-c-i_vZw hyp-ev]-∂-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ""bx kcvhw Ipw_Xn kzhym]vXym—m-Z-bXn k Ip-t_tcm PK-Zo-izcx'' Xs‚ hym]vXn-sIm≠v temI-Øn-ep-ff kI-e-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw

B—m-Z\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h≥. Cuiz≥.

]rYnhn:˛ ]rYp ""hnkvXmtc'' F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv ]rYnhn i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.""bx ]cvYXn kcvhw PKZvhnkvXr-WmXn k]rYnhn'' hnkvXr-X-amb Cu PK-Øns\ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yw�� 53.

Pew:˛ Pe,- Lm-Xt\�� 54 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p Pe-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-∂p. "PeXnLmX-bXn ZpjvSm≥. kLm-X-bXn Ahy-‡-]-c-am-Wzm-Zo≥ XZv {_“- Pew' ZpjvS-∑m-cpsSLmX-I-\pw, Ahy-‡w, ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ F∂n-hsb Iq´n-t®¿°p-Itbm th¿Xn-cn-°p-ItbmsNøp-∂-h-\p-amb B ]c-am-flm-hn\v Pew F∂pt]cm-Ip-∂p.

BImiw:˛ Imir, Zo]vXu�� 55 F∂ ZmXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv BIm-i-i_vZw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv.bx kcvhXx kcvhw PKZv{]Im-ibXn kBImix \mep `mK-Øp-\n∂pw temIsØ{]Im-in-∏n-®pw- sIm≠v hnf-ßp-∂-h-\t{X PK-Zo-iz-c≥.

A∂w:˛ AZ, `£-tW�� 56 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂mWv A∂-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. AZy-tXfØn N `qXm\n Xkvam-Z∂w XZp-Ny-tX�� 57

A∂m-Zx˛ Al-a-∂-a-la-∂-a-l∂w.Al-∂m-tZmf-l-a-∂mtZmfla-∂mZx �� 58

AØm:˛ AØm- N-cmf -N-c-{K-l-WmXv�� 59

*[mXp]mTw 1.29053 "]rY' F∂ [mXp [mXp-]m-T-Øn-en-√. k{º-km-cW

kwhn-[m-\-{]-Imcw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ [mXp-°-fn¬sshbm-I-c-W-∑m¿ hcp-Øp∂ k{º-km-cW- cq-]m-¥-

csØ kzX{¥[mXp-hmbpw KWn-°p-∂p.Aßs\ {KŸ-Im-c≥, ChnsS "]rY' [mXp-hns\kzX{¥ [mXp-hmbn KWn®v \n¿tZin®n-cn-°p-∂p."]rY' [mXp-hns\ kzX{¥ {]Ir-Xn-bmbnAwKo-I-cn-®m¬ ]rYp, ]rYhn apX-emb cq]-ß-fn¬k{º-km-cWw Bh-iy-ambn hcn-I-bn-√."{Kl' [mXp-hn¬ k{º-km-cWhpw l Imc-Øn\v` Im-cm-tZ-ihpw hcpØn \n¿Ωn® "Kr`' sbkzX{¥ [mXp-hmbn (Kcvt`m Krt`x) \ncp-‡-Im-c≥ kzoI-cn-®n´p-≠v. (\n-cp‡w10.23)[mXp]mTw˛10.22 ¬ "]rY-, {]-t£t]' F∂ [mXphpwD≠v. {]t£-]-Øn\v ]c-Øp-I-sb∂¿Y-hp-ap-≠-t√m."A\nXy WnP-¥m-›p-cmbx' A\p-k-cn®v "WnNv' s‚A`mh-Øn¬ ]¿YXn F∂ cq]-ap-≠m-Ip∂p.\ncp‡w 1.12, 13 epw {]Y-\-Øn\v hnkvXm-c-sa-∂¿YwkzoI-cn®n-́ p≠v.

54 [mXp]mTw 1.57555 [mXp]mTw 1.43056 [mXp]mTw 2.157 ssXØ-cn-tbm-]-\n-jXv 2˛1058 ssXØ-cn-tbm-]-\n-jXv 2˛1059 thZm-¥-Z¿i\w 1.2.9


11


""AØm-N-cmf-Nc{Kl-WmXv'' F∂Xp thZ-hym-k-hn-c-Nn-X-amb imco-c-I-kq-{X-am-Ip-∂p. GXn¬k¿hhpw {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm GXvF√m-h-cmepw {Kln-°-s∏-Sp -hm≥ tbmKy-amtWm GsXm∂v Ncm-N-c-cq-]-amb temIsØ{Kln-°p-∂pthm AXv F∂¿Y-amb A∂w,A∂mZx, AØm F∂ aq∂p i_vZ-ßfpwCuiz -cs‚ \ma-ß-fm -Wv. ChnsS aq∂p

{]mhiyw ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv�� 60 _lp-am-\-Øn\vth≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. AØn-∏-g-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂Iran-Iƒ AXn¬Øs∂ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-IbpwAXn¬ Xs∂ Poh-\m-isØ {]m]n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv temIw apgp-h\pwCuiz-c-\n¬ Dev]-Øn-ÿn-Xn-e-b-ßsf {]m]n°p-∂-Xv.

hkpx˛ ""hk, \nhmtk'' F∂ *[mXp-hn¬\n∂mWp hkp kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. ""hk¥n`qXm\n bkvan≥; AY-hm, bx kcvthjp`qtXjp hkXn k hkp-co-izcx'' GXn¬BImiw apX-emb kIe `qX-ß-fpw ÿnXnsNøp-∂pthm As√-¶n¬ bmsXm∂v kI-e-`q-X-ß-fnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂pthm AXv hkp.

cp{Zx˛ ""cpZnc,v A{ip-hn-tam-N-t\''�� 61 F∂[mXp-hns‚ "Wn-P¥'-Øn¬ \n∂mWp cp{Z-i-_vZ-kn-≤n. ""tbmtcm-Z-bXy\ymb-Im-cntWmP\m≥ k cp{Zx'' ZpjvI¿aßƒ sNøp-∂-hscIc-bn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Yap≈ cp{Z≥ F∂]Zw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

b∑-\km [ymbXn XZzmNm hZXn bZzmNmhZXn XXv IcvaWm ItcmXn bXv IcvaWm

ItcmXn XZ-`n-kw-]-Zy-tX�� 62

bPp¿thZ {_m“-W-Øn-ep≈ Hcp a{¥-am-Wn-Xv. ""Poh≥ a\- p-sIm≠p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ hm°p-sIm≠p ]d-bp-∂p. hm°p-sIm≠p]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv {]hr-Øn-sIm≠p sNøp-

∂-Xv. {]hr-Øn-sIm≠p sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Øs∂A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' Pohm-flmhvsNøp∂Xc-Øn-ep≈ I¿a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v^ehpw A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂p F∂p Xmev]-cyw. ]m]-I¿a-ßƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ Pohm-flm-°ƒ, \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Cuiz-cs‚ \n›-b-{]-Imcw ZpxJ-]q¿W-̂ -e-ßƒ A\p-̀ -hn-°p-tºmƒ Ic-bp-∂p.Zpjv°¿aw sNøp∂ Pohm-flm-°sf Cuiz-c≥Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ic-bn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈cp{Z≥ F∂ t]cv Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Ip-∂p.

\mcm-b-W≥:˛ Bt]m \mcm CXn t{]m‡mBt]m ssh \c kq\hx. Xm bZ-ky-mb\w]qcvhw tX\ \mcm-bWx kvarXx.(a -\pkvarXn˛1.10) Pew, Pohm-flm-hv F∂o A¿Y-ß-fmWv "\mcm'bv°p≈-Xv. Ah BcpsS Ab-\w \nhm-k-ÿm-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-thm, AXn-\m¬k¿h Pohm-flm-°-fnepw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]c-am-flm-hns‚ \maw \mcm-b-W≥ F∂m-Ip-∂p.

N{µ≥:˛ "NZn, BÀm-tZ''�� 63 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v N{µ-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""b›µXn Nµ-bXn hm k N{µx'' kzbw B\-µ-kz-cq-]\pwF√m-h¿°pw B\µw Df-hm-°p-∂-h-\p-am-I-bm¬ N{µ-s\∂ t]cv Cuiz-cs‚ ]cymb-am-Wv.

awK-f≥:--˛ ""aKn, KXycvY-I''�� 64 F∂ [mXp-

hn¬ awtK-c-e-Nv�� 65 F∂ kq{Xw sIm≠vtN¿°m-hp∂ Ae-Nv {]Xybw tN¿Øm¬awKex F∂p-In-´pw. ""tbm aMvKXn aMvKbXnhm k awKex'' kzbw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw kI-e-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw awK-f-Zm-Xm-hp-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-amWv awKfx

_p[≥:˛ _p[, Ah-K-at\�� 66 F∂ [m-Xp-hn¬ \n∂p _p[-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm_p[ytX t_m[-bXn hm k _p[x'' kzbwt_m[-kz-cq-]\pw kI-e-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw ⁄m\-Zm-Xm-hp-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c\p _p[≥ F∂p

t]cm-bn. _rl-kv]Xni_vZ-Øns‚ A¿Yw �� 67

apºp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

* [mXp]mTw˛1-̨ 73160 ssXØcob D]-\n-j-Øn¬ A∂, A∂mZ F∂p

aq∂p XhW ]d-™n-́ p-≈-sX-∂¿Yw61 [mXp]mTw 2.6062 hmP-k-t\b iX-]-Y-Øn¬ {]mNo-\-Im-eØv 15

]mT-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. iX-]-Y-Ønse C∂p e`y-amb]mTw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""k bYm-Imtam ̀ hXnXYm-{I-Xpcv̀ -h-Xn, bYm {InXcv̀ -hXn XXvIcva-Ip-ctXXZ`n kw]-ZytX (14.7.26) ImWz iX-]-Y-ØnepwCtX ]mT-amWv. CXv Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

63 [mXp]mTw˛1.5664 [mXp]mTw˛1.8865 [mXp]mTw˛5.75 (DWmZntImiw)66 [mXp]mTw˛1.59767 t]Pv 7 c≠mw ]mZw Ah-km-\-`mKw


12


ip{I≥:˛ ""CuipNncv, ]qXo-`mth'' F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂p ip{I≥ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bxipNyXn timN-bXn hm k ip{Ix''. AXy-¥-]-hn-{X≥ AYhm BcpsS kwK-Øm¬ Poh\pw]hn-{X-am-Ip-∂pthm AXv ip{I-\m-Ip-∂p.

iss\-›cx:˛ iss\x F∂ D]-]-Z-tØm-Sp-

Iq-Snb ""Nc, KXn-̀ -£-W-tbmx''�� 68 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p iss\-›-c-]Zw D≠m-Ip-∂p. "bxiss\-›-cXn k iss\›cx'' B¿°mtWmkl-P-amb ss[cy-ap-≈-Xv, Ah≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈iss\-›c i_vZw Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv.

cmlp:˛ cl- Xym-tK�� 69 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p cmlp i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. "tbm clXn]cn-Xy-PXn ZpjvSm≥, cml-bXn XymP-bXnhm k -cm-lp-co-izcx' bmsXm-cp-h≥ GIm-¥-kz-cq-]-\pw, AYhm as‰m∂pw IqSn-°-e-cmØcq]-tØmSp IqSnbh\pw ZpjvSsc kzbw XyPn-°p-∂-h\pw A\y-sc-s°m≠p XyPn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-b-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ cmlp Cuiz-cs‚\ma-am-Wv.

tIXpx˛ ""InX, \nhmtkm tcmK-m]\-b-t\

N''�� 70 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p tIXp-i_vZwD≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx tIX-bXn NnIn-’Xn hmk tIXp-co-izcx'' kakvX-P-K-Øn\pw Ccn-∏n-Sw, apap-£p-°ƒ°p tam£w \¬In Ah-cpsSkmwkm-cnItcmK-ß-sf-sb√mw C√m-Xm°nAhsc kpJ-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-h≥, tcmK-ßƒ_m[n-°mØh≥ F∂o A¿Y-ß-fp≈ tIXp-i_vZw Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv.

b⁄wx˛ ""bPv, -tZh]qPm-kw-KXoIc-W-

Zm-t\-jp''�� 71 F∂-XmWv b⁄-i-_vZ-Øns‚

[mXp. ""bt⁄m ssh hnjvWp''�� 72 F∂p{_m“-W-h-N\w. tbm bPXn hnZz-Zv`n-cn-PytXhm k bPvRx temI-Ønep≈ kIe ]Zm¿Y-ß-sfbpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂-h≥ F∂pw {_“mhpXpS-ßn-bp≈ kIe al¿jn-am-cmepw amap\nP\-ß-fmepw hnZzm-∑m-cmepw {XnIm-e-ß-fnepw]qP-\o-b≥ F∂pw A¿Y-ap≈ b⁄w k¿th-

iz-c-\m-a-am-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv k¿∆{X

hym]-I-\m-Wv�� 73.

tlmXmhv:˛ ""lq Zm\-mfZ\tbmx; BZmt\tNtXy-tI''�� 74 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p tlmXm-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm Pp-tlmXn ktlmXm'' sImSp-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-amb ]Zm¿Y-ßsf Pohm-flm-°ƒ°p sImSp-°p-∂-h≥F∂pw, kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ sIm≈m-hp∂ hkvXp-°sf Ah-cn¬ \n∂p kzoI-cn-°p-∂h≥ F∂pwA¿Y-ap≈ tlmXmhv Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-]-Z-am-Wv.

_‘px˛ _‘-, _-‘-t\�� 75 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v _‘p i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bxkzkvan≥ Ncm-Ncw PKZv _[v\mXn; _‘p-h-≤cvam-fl\mw kpJmb klm-tbm hm hcvXtXk _‘px'' ]rYn-hymZn kI-e-tem-I-ß-sfbpw\nb-a-ß-sf-s°m≠v X∂n¬ _‘n-®n-cn-°p∂,ktlm-Z-c-s\-t∏mse temI-ßsf c£n-°p∂AXm-Xns‚ ]cn-[n-Isf D√w-Ln-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°mØ, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ At\ym\yw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse temI-ß-sf-sb√mw [cn®vc£n®v kpJsØ \¬Ip∂ Cuiz-c\v _‘pF∂v t]cv kap-Nn-X-am-Wv.

]nXmhv;˛ ""]m c£tW''�� 76 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p ]nXmhv F∂ ]Zw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.""bx ]mXn-kcvhm≥ k ]nXm'' ]nXmhv kzk-¥m-\-ßfpsS t\sc Zb-tbm-Sp-IqSn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS A`yp-Z-bsØ Imw£n-®p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]msekI-e-cp-tSbpw D∂-a-\sØ am{Xw Imw£n-°p-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ ]nXmhv F∂ t]cv PK-Zo-iz-c\vk¿hYm kap-Nn-X-am-Wv.

]nXm-a-l≥:˛ ""bx ]nXrWmw ]nXm k]nXm-alx'' ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv F∂¿Y-ap≈]nXm-a-l-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Ip-∂p.

{]]n-Xm-a-l≥:-˛ ""bx ]nXm-a-lm\mw ]nXmk {]-]n-Xm-alx'' ]nXm-a-l-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhvF∂¿Y-ap≈ {]]n-Xm-a-l -kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚t]cm-Wv.

73 CXv iX-]-Y-h-N-\-Øns‚ A¿Y-am-Wv.74 [mXp]mTw˛3.175 [mXp]mTw˛9.4176 [mXp]mTw˛2.49

68 [mXp]mTw˛1.376 Nc, -`-£tW N,NmZv KXuNF∂nh tN¿Øv {]tbmKw

69 [mXp]mTw˛1.48670 [mXp]mTw˛1.71971 [mXp]mTw˛1.72872 iX]Yw {_m“Ww˛13.1.8.8


13


amXmhv:˛ ""tbm anaotX am\-bXn kcvhm-RvPo-hm≥ k amXm'' ]q¿W-Ir-]m-bp-‡-bmbAΩ Fßs\ kzk-¥m-\-ß-fpsS kpJhpwDb¿®bpw Imw£n-°p-∂pthm A∆Æw Cuiz-c≥ kIe Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw A`n-hr-≤nsb kZmB{K-ln-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]c-ta-iz -c\pamXmhv F∂p t]cm-bn.

BNmcy≥:˛ BMv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØmSp

IqSnb ""Nc KXn ̀ £-Wtbmx''�� 77 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v BNm-cy-kw⁄ D≠mIp-∂p, ""bxB-Nmcw {Kml-bXn kcvhm hnZym t_m[-bXnk BNmcy Cuizcx'' kXy-amb BNm-c-ß-sfbpw kI-e-hn-Zy-I-tfbpw F√m-h¿°pw a\- n-em°n sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\vBNm-cy≥ F∂ t]cv tbmPn-°p-∂p.

Kpcp:-˛ ""Kr, i_vtZ''�� 78 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂mWv "Kpcp' kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. tbm [cvaym≥i_vZm≥ KrWm-Xyp-]-Zn-iXn k Kpcpx. k (G-j) ]qcvth-jm-a]n Kpcpx Imte\m\-h-t—-

ZmXv.�� 79 (tbm-K-kq-{Xw) kXy-[¿asØ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xpw kIe hnZy-I-f-S-ßn-b-Xp-ambthZ-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®-Xn-\m-epw, krjvSn-bpsSBZn-Im-e-Øn¬ A·n, hmbp, BZn-Xy≥,AwKn-c- v, {_“mhv apX-emb Kpcp-°-∑m¿°pIqSn Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Hcn-°epw \mi-an-√m-bvI-bmepw Cuiz-c\pKpcpF∂p t]cm-bn.

APx˛ ""AP, KXn-t£-]-W-tbmx�� 80 P\o,

{]mZpcv̀ m-th''�� 81F∂o c≠p [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂vAPkw⁄ In´p-∂-Xm-Wv. ""tbmfPXn krjvSnw {]Xn kcvhm≥ {]IrXymZo≥ ]Zm¿Ym≥{]£n-]Xn, Pm\mXn (hm) IZm-Nn∂ PmbtXtkmfPx'' {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Ah-b-h-ß-fmb BIm-im-Zn-`q-X-ß-fpsS ]c-amWp°sf bYmXY-ambntN¿Øv `uXnI ico-c-ß-tfbpw Pohm-flm-°-sfbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®v, Pohn-Isf krjvSn-®-h≥;AYhm P\-\-an-√m-ØXv F∂¿Y-ap≈ AP-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ bp‡-amb \ma-am-Wv.

{_“mhv:˛ ""_rl _rln hrs≤u''�� 82

F∂o [mXp-°-fn¬ \n∂p {_“m-kw⁄kn≤n-°p-∂p. ""tbmfJnew PKZv\ncvam-tW\_cvlXn (_rw-l-Xn) hcv≤-bXn k {_“m''temIsØ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw hep-Xm-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h≥ {_“m-hv. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v{_“m-sh∂ t]cv tbmPn-°p-∂p.

kXyw ⁄m\-a-\¥w {_“. CXv ssXØn-

co-tbm-]-\n-j-Øn-ep≈ Hcp hmIy-am-Ip-∂p.�� 83

kXyw:˛ ""k¥oXn k¥x, tXjp k’pkm[p XXvkXyav'' kØ-bp-≈Xp kØv;]Zm¿Yw F∂¿Yw. Ah-bn¬h®v DXvIr-jvS-am-bn-´p-≈Xv; bYm¿Y-amb kØ-tbm-Sp-Iq-SnbCuiz-c≥ ""kXy''amWv

⁄m\w:˛ ""b÷m\mXn Ncmf -Ncw PKØ÷vRm\av'' Ncm-Nc PK-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Isfapgp-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v⁄m\-i_vZw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

A\¥w:˛ ""\ hnZy-tXf -t¥mf -h-[ncva-cymZmbky XZ\¥w'' AXncp \n¿W-bn-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-I-bn-√m-Ø-Xv. \ofw, hoXn, hÆw apX-emb ]cn-am-W-ßƒ Cuiz-c\v kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v A\-¥-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Ip-∂p.

{_“w:˛ ""kcvtht`ym _rl-ØzmZv {_“''_rl-Øm-b-h-bn¬ _rl-Øm-I-bm¬ {_“wF∂p t]cm-bn.

A\mZn:˛ BMv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-Iq-

Snb "UpZm-Rv, Zm-t\'�� 84 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂pBZn-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. BZn-i-_vZ-Øn¬ \Rv{]Xybw tN¿°p-tºmƒ A\mZn F∂ cq]wIn´p-∂p. ""bkvamXv ]qcvhw \mkvXn ]cwNmkvXn k BZn-cn-Xyp-Ny-tX. \ hnZytXBZnx ImcWw bky tkmf\m-Zn-co-izcx'' BZni_vZ-Øn-\v, apºv C√m-ØXv F∂¿Y-am-Wv.kz¥w kØ°p Imc-W-ambn as‰mcp hkvXp-hn-√m-ØXv A\m-Zn-˛-Im-c-W-c-ln-X≥˛ F∂vA¿Yw.

B\-µ≥:˛ BMv F∂ D]-kcvK-tØm-Sp-Iq-

Snb "Sp\Zn, kar-≤u''�� 85 F∂ [mXp-hn¬

82 [mXp]mTw˛1.48883 {_“m-\-µ-h√n 184 [mXp]mTw˛3.985 [mXp]mTw˛1.55

77 [mXp]mTw˛1.37678 [mXp]mTw˛9.2979 EtKz-ZmZn ̀ mjy-̀ q-an-I-bn¬ (th-Z-]-cy-S-\w) k Gj

]qcvth-jm-sa-∂mWp ]mTw (k-am-[n-]mZw 26-̨ mw kq{Xw)k Gj F∂Xv kq{X-Øns‚ DYm-\nIm cq]-am-sW∂vNne-cpsS Sn∏-Wn-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p.

80 [mXp]mTw˛1.13981 [mXp]mTw˛4.40


14


\n∂p B\-µ-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""B\-µ¥nkcvth ap‡m bkvan≥. bZzm bx kcvhm≥Pohm-\m-\-µ-bXn k B\-µx.'' kIe Pohm-flm-°fpw B\-µsØ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\-µ-kz-cq-]≥ AYhm [¿a-\n-jvT-bp≈ kIe Pohm-flm-°-sfbpw B\-µn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈B\-µ≥ Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-am-Wv.

kXv:˛""Ak, `phn'' �� 86 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂p kXv F∂ kw⁄ D≠m-hp-∂p. bZkvXn{Xnjp Imtejp \ _m[ytX XXvkZv {_“`qX h¿Ø-am-\- `mhn Im-e-ß-fn¬ Hcpt]mse\mi-an-√msX h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂v A¿Y-ap-≈-kXv kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]-cm-Wv.

NnXv:˛ ""NnXo, kw⁄m-t\''�� 87 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v ""NnXv'' i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bivtN-XXn tNX-bXn kw⁄m-]-bXn k¿hm≥k÷-\m≥ tbmKn-\-kvX-®nXv ]cw {_“.''tNX-\-kz-cq-]\pw kI-e-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw ssNX-\yhpw F√m-h¿°pw kXym-k-Xy-t_m-[hpw\¬Ip-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ "NnXv' Cuiz-c-\m-a-am-Wv.

kXv, NnXv, B\-µ≥ F∂o aq∂pw hnti-j-W-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v k¿th-iz-cs\ k®n-Zm-\µkzcq-]≥ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.

\nXy≥:˛""tbm \nXy-{[p-thm-fNtemf -hn-\mio k \nXyx'' \n›-e\pw \mi-an-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-I-bm¬ \nXy≥ F∂Xv Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

ip≤≥:˛ ""ip‘, ip≤u''�� 88 F∂ [mXp-hmWv kw⁄bpsS aqew. ""bx ip‘Xnkcvhm≥ tim[-bXn hm k ip≤ Cuizcx''bmsXmcp Aip-≤nbpw Xo≠mØ kzbw AXy-¥-]-hn-{X-\m-b, a‰p-≈-h-sc-sb√mw ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cm-°p∂ Cuiz-c\v "ip≤≥' F∂ \maw A\p-tbm-Py-amWv.

_p≤≥:˛ ""_p[, Ah-K-a-t\''�� 89 F∂[mXp-hn¬ "‡'{]-Xybw tN¿Øm¬ _p≤kw⁄ e`n-°pw. ""tbm _p≤-hm≥ k-ssZh⁄mXmfkvXn k _pt≤m PK-Zo-izcx'' F√m-bvt∏mgpw F√m-‰n-s\-bpw Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂p _p≤≥. AXp-sIm≠v _p≤≥ F∂XvPK-Zo-iz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

ap‡≥:˛ ""apNver, tamN-t\''�� 90 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p ap‡-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbmap©Xn tamN-bXn hm apap-£q≥ k apt‡mPK-Zo-izcx'' F√m Aip-≤n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂-h\pw apap-£p-°sf {]m]-©n-I-ß-fmb t¢i-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-∂-h-\pw, F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ap‡ kw⁄ Cuiz-c-t‚-Xm-Wv.

\nXy-\pw, ip≤-\pw, _p≤-\pw, ap‡-\p-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v PK-Zo-iz-c≥ \nXy-ip-≤-_p≤ap‡-kz-̀ mhn F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\ncm-Im-c≥:˛ \ncv, BMv F∂ c≠p-]-k¿K-

ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb "'UpIrRv, Ic-tW''�� 91 F∂[mXp \ncm-Im-c -kw-⁄-bpsS aqe-am -Wv.""\n¿KX BIm-cmXv k \ncm-Imcx'' BIm-c-sam-∂pta C√m-Ø-h≥ \ncm-Im-c≥˛ Cuiz-c≥.

\nc-RvP-\≥:˛ \ncv F∂ D]-k¿K-tØm-Sp-Iq -Snb ""ARvPq hy‡nwe-£-W-Im¥nKXnjp'' F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p \nc-RvP\i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p.""ARvP\w hy‡nwcve£Ww IpIma C{µnssbx {]m]vXn-t›XykvamZv tbm \ncvKXx ]rY-Kv`qXx k \nc-RvP\x'' hy‡n AXm-bXv BIr-Xn-˛-tæ-—m-Nm-cw, ZpjvS -amb B{K-l-ßƒ, C{µn -b-hn -jbk©mcw F∂n-h-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs\ \nc-RvP-\≥ F∂p ]dbp-∂p.

KtW-i≥, KW-]Xn:˛ ""KW, kwJym-t\''�� 92

F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p KW i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. KW-i-_vZ-Øn¬ Cuix ]Xnx F∂n-hsbIq´n-t®¿Øm¬ KtW-ix, KW-]Xnx F∂oc≠p-\m-a-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw. ""tb {]Ir-Xym-ZtbmPUm- Po-hm› KWyt¥ kwJym-bt¥tXjm-aoix kzmao ]Xnx ]metIm hm'' {]Ir-Xym-Zn-I-fmb PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fp-sSbpw kIePohn-I-fp-sSbpw bP-am-\\pw ]me-I-\p-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v KtW-i≥, KW-]Xn F∂o-t]--cpIƒ h∂p.

hntiz-iz-c≥:˛ ""tbm hniztamjvtS khntiz-izcx'' kI-e-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-86 [mXp]mTw˛1.58

87 [mXp]mTw˛1.3288 [mXp]mTw˛1.6089 [mXp]mTw˛1.597



15


Xm-hm-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cv hntiz-iz-c≥F∂m-bn.

IqS-ÿ≥:˛ ""bx IqtSfAt\-I-hn-[-hy--h-lmtc kzkzcq-t]-ssW-h- Xn-jvTXn kIqSÿx ]c-ta-izcx'' kIe hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepwhym]n®v Ah-bpsS B[m-c-`q-X-\m-bn-cn-°nepwkz¥w kzcq-]-Øn\v bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcmsXh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B A¿Y-ap≈ IqS-ÿ≥F∂ ]Zw Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-\maam-bn.

tZhn:˛ tZh≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn-\p≈ A¿Y-ß-sf√mw tZhn-bv°p-ap-≠v. Cuiz-cs‚ \ma-ßƒaq∂p enwK-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. {_“ F∂ \maw \-]pw-k-I-enw-Khpw,- NnXnx F∂ \maw kv{Xoenw-K-hpw, Cuiz-c≥ F∂ \maw ]p√nw-K-hp-am-W-t√m. Cuiz-c-i-_vZ--Øns‚ hnti-j-W-ambn hcp-tºmƒ tZh≥ F∂pw NnXn-i-_vZ-Øns‚ hnti-j-W-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZhn F∂pw {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-{Xw. AXn-\m¬ tZho-kw⁄ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

i‡nx˛ ""iIver, i‡u''�� 93 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂p "i‡n' D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kcvhwPKXv IcvXpw iIvt\mXn k i‡nx'' temIwapgp-h-\pw krjvSn-°p-hm≥ kma¿Yy-ap-≈-Xt{Xi‡n. B i‡nbp≈-Xn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v i‡n-sb∂p t]cm-bn.

{iox˛ ""{inRv, tkhm-bmav''�� 94 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv {iobpsS DXv]-Øn. ""bx {io-btX tkhytX k¿thW PKXm hnZzZv`n-tcym-Kn-`n› k {ioco-izcx'' kIe P\-ßfpwhnZzm-∑mcpw tbmKn-Ifpw tkhn-°p-∂-h≥F∂¿Y-ap≈ {io i_vZw Cuiz-cm-`n-[m-\-am-Ip-∂p.

e£vaox˛ ""e£, Zcvi-\m-¶-\-tbmx''�� 95 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v e£vao-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p.""tbm e£-bXn ]iy-Xn A¶tX Nn”-bXnNcm-fNcw PK-Xv, AYhm thssZ-cm-]vssX-tcym-Kn-`nivN tbm e£ytX k e£vaox kcvh-{]n-tb-izcx''. Ncm-N-c-P-K-Øns\ I≠p sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-h≥, AYhm B PK-Øns\ Zriy-am-°p-∂-h≥˛ AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ IÆv,aq°v apX-em-b ⁄mt\-{µn-bßtfbpw, _mly-

{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ce-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ, ImbvI-\n-Iƒ,Ing-ßp-Iƒ, XpS-ßnb ]Zm¿Y-ß-tf-bpw, ]rYn-hn, Pew, F∂o ̀ qX-ß-fn¬ IdpØpw Nph∂pwshfp-Øp-ap-ff I√v, aÆv apX-emb hkvXp-°-tf-bpw. BIm-i-Øn¬ kqcy-N-{µmZn {Kl-ß-tfbpw \n¿Ωn®v `ph-\-sØ ImW-Ø°hÆ-am-°p-∂-h≥. As√-¶n¬ thZmZn imkv{X-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-I-bpw, tbmKn-I-fpsS e£y-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ F∂n-ßs\ ]es]mcp-fp-a-S-ßnb "e£van' Cuizc-kw-⁄-bm-Wv.

kc-kz-Xnx˛ ""kr, KXu''�� 96 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v kckv i_vZ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. kckv F∂i_vZ-Øn¬ "aXp]v' "Mo]v' F∂o {]Xy-b-ßƒIq´n -t®¿Øm¬ kc-kzXoi_vZw In´pw.""ktcm hnhn[ ⁄m\w hnZytX bkymw

NnXu�� 97 km kc-kzXo'' i_vZm¿Y-ß-fpsSkw_‘w {]tbmKw apX-emb hnhn[ hnj-bßfpsS bYm-X-Y-amb ⁄m\-tØmSp IqSn-b-sX-∂¿Y-am-Wv kc-kz-Xo-°p-≈Xv. AXn-\m¬Cuiz-c\v kc-kzXo F∂p t]cp-≠v.

kcvh-i-‡n-am≥x˛ ""kcvhmx- i-‡tbmhnZyt¥ bkvan≥ k kcvh-i-‡n-am-\o-izcx''Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-\n¿h-l-W-Øn\v as‰m-cp-hs‚klm-b-an-—n-°msX F√m Imcyßfpw kzkm-a¿Yyw sIm≠p-Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬Cuiz-c\v kcvh-i-‡n-am≥ F∂p t]cm-bn.

\ymb-Imcn;-˛ ""WnRv {]m]-tW''�� 98 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v \ymbiv_w D≠m-Ip-∂p.""{]am-ssW-ccvY-]-co-£Ww \ymbx'' F∂phm’ym-b\ al¿jn Xs‚ \ymb kq{X-`m-jy-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v. ]£-]mXcmln-Xym-N-cWw \ymbx {]Xy-£w. A\p-am\w apX-em-b{]am-W-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]co-£n®v kXysØbYm-hXv Adn-bp-Ibpw ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-ambn[¿aw BN-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv\ymbw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""\ymbw IcvXpw ioe-

aky k \ymb-Im-co-izcx''�� 99 ]£-]mXw


96 [mXp]mTw˛1.66997 NnXn-i-‡m-ho-izcm F∂¿Yw98 [mXp]mTw˛1.64299 \ymb-̀ m-jy-Im-c≥ IuSn-ey≥ F∂p IqSn-t]-cp≈

NmW-Iy-\m-sW∂pw hmXvkym-b-\≥ F∂Xp tKm{X-\m-a-amsW∂pw sFXn-lm-knI aX-ap≠v.


16


IqSmsX [¿aw \SØp∂ kz`mhap≈-Xn-\m¬Cuiz-cs\ \ymb-Imcn F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

Zbm-epx˛ ""Zb, Zm\-K-Xn-c-£-W-lnw-km˛-

Zm-t\-jp''�� 100 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Zb kn≤n-°p-∂p. ""ZbtX ZZmXn Pm\mXn K—Xn c£Xnln\kvXn bbm km Zbm. _lzo ZbmhnZytX bky k Zbmepx ]c-ta-izc''. `b-ap-≈-h¿°v A`bw \¬Ip-∂, kXym-k-Xy-ß-fpw,k¿h-hn-Zy-Ifpw Adn-bp-∂, \√-hsc c£n-°p-∂, ZpjvS-∑msc A¿l-ambn in£n-°p∂ Cuiz-cs\ Zbmep F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

AssZz-Xwx˛ ""Zztbmcv`mthm Zzm`ymanXw

k ZznXm�� 101 AYhm ZzoXw hm sskh XtZhhm ssZzXw. \ hnZysX ssZzXw ZznXo-tb-iz-c-`-mthm bkvan≥XZ-ssZzXw; AcvYmXv kPm-Xo-b-hn-Pm-XobkzK-X-t`-Z-iq\yw {_“''c≠ns‚ `mhw ssZzXw. ssZzX-a-n√m-ØXvAssZz-Xw. kPm-Xo-bw, hnPm-Xo-bw, kzKXwF∂p {Xnhn[ t`Z-ap-≠v. B t`Z-ßƒ C√m-ØXv AssZzXw F∂p hnh-£. c≠p a\p-jy¿°p XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw kPm-Xob t`Z-am-Ip∂p. a\p-jy-Xz-sa∂ Htc PmXn-bn-ep≈ c≠p]Zm¿Y-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-am-W-Xv. a\p-jy-\pw, hr£w, ine apX-em-b-h-Iƒ°pw XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw hnPm-Xob t`Z-am-Wv. Htc ico-c-Øn-ep≈ IÆv, sNhn, aq°v, sNhn apX-embAh-b-h-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ t`Z-sØ-bmWv kzK-X-t`Zw F∂p ]dbp∂-Xv. Cuiz-cs‚ kPm-Xo-bt\m hnPm-Xo-bt\m Bb as‰mcp Cuiz-c≥C√. Cuiz-cs‚ kzmflm-hn¬ Xs∂ kzK-X-t`-Z-ap-≈-Xpw, XØzm-¥-c-ap-≈-Xp-am-b-sXm-∂p-an-√m-bvI-bm¬ Cuiz-cs\ "AssZzXw' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

\n¿Kp-W≥:˛ ""KpWyt¥ tb tX KpWmhm ssbcvKpW-b¥n tX KpWmx; tbmKptWt`ym \ncvKXx k \ncvKpW Cuizcx''kØzw, cP-kv, Xakv F∂n-hbpw cq]w, ckw,K‘w, kv]¿iw CXym-Zn-Ifpw PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. A⁄-X, Aev]-⁄-

X, cmK-tZz-j-ßƒ, Ahn-ZymZn Ivtfi-ßƒ Pohm-flm-hns‚ KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Cu c≠p-hn[ KpW-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h-\mWv Cuiz-c≥. ""Ai-_vZ-a-

kv]cvi-a-cq-]-a-hy-bav''�� 102 F∂p XpS-ßnb D]-\n-j-Zz-N-\-ß-fmWv AXn\p {]am-Ww. AXn-\m¬ Cuiz-c\v \n¿Kp-W-s\∂ A`n-[m\wtNcp-∂p.

kKp-W≥:˛ ''tbm KpssWx kl hcvØtXk kKpWx'' k¿h-⁄-X, B\-µ-a-b-X, ]cnip≤-X, A]-cn-ta-b-_-ew, apX-emb KpW-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c≥ kKp-W≥BIp-∂p.

]rYn-hnbv°p K‘mZn KpW-ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v AXp kKp-W-bmWv; C—m-Zn-Kp-W-ßƒC√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v AXp \n¿Kp-W-bp-amWvAXp-t]mse Xs∂ PU-amb PK-Ønepw tNX-\-amb Pohm-flm-hnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ KpW-ß-sfm∂pw X\n°v C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v PK-Zo-iz-c≥ \n¿Kp-W\pw k¿h-⁄X apX-emb KpW-ß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v kKp-W\pw BIp-∂p. kKp-W-Xzhpw \n¿Kp-W-Xzhpw CS-I-e¿∂-X-√mØbmsXmcp hkvXphpw temI-Øn¬ C√. tNX-\-Kp-W-ß-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v PU-]-Zm¿Y-ßƒ\n¿Kp-W-ß-fm-sW∂pw AtN-X-\-Kp-W-ß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v kKp-W-ß-fm-sW∂pw ]d-bmw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS KpW-ßƒC√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Pohm-flm-°ƒ \n¿Kp-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. C—m-Zn-I-fmb tNX-\-Kp-W-ß-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ kKp-Wß-fm-sW∂pw ]d-bmw. Cuiz-c-\nepw kKp-WXz \n¿Kp-W-Xz-ßƒ Iq-Sn-t®¿∂ncn°p-∂Xpw C∆-Æ-am-sW-∂-dn-b-Ww.

A¥-cym-an˛ ""A¥-cy¥pw \nb¥pw ioewbky tkmfb-a-¥-cymao'' temI--Øn-ep≈ tNX-\m-tN-X\ ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS A¥¿`m-K-Øn¬Ccp∂v F√m-‰n-s\bpw \nb-{¥n®p \S-Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c\v A¥-cyman F∂p t]cm-bn.

[¿a-cm-P≥˛ "tbm [cvta cmPtX k [cva-cmPx' [¿a-Øn¬ am{Xw {]Im-in-°p-I-bpw[¿asØ am{Xw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Cuiz-cs\ [¿a-cm-P-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

ba≥-˛̨ "bap, D]-c-ta'�� 103 F∂ [mXp-hn¬

100 [mXp]mTw˛1.322101 ZznXm F∂-Xns‚ apJym¿Yw t`Z-sa-∂m-Wv.

{KŸ-I¿Ømhpw DØ-c-hm-Iy-Øn¬ Cu A¿YwkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂n-tesd A\mZn XØz-ßsfkzoI-cn-°p∂ Z¿i-\-ß-sf√mwssZzX-Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv.

102 ItTm-]-\n-jXv̨ 3.15103 [mXp]mTw˛1.710


17


\n∂v ba-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kcvhm≥{]mWnt\m \nb-—Xn k bax'' kIe {]mWn-Iƒ°pw I¿a-^ew hyh-ÿ-sN-øp-∂Xv ba≥.kI-e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ A\ym-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwAI-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂pw ba\v A¿Y-ap-≠v.Aß-s\-bp≈ Cuiz-c≥ ba-\m-Ip-∂p.

`K-hm≥˛ ""`P-, tk-hmbmav''�� 104 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v `K -i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXn¬aXp]v {]Xybw tN¿Øm¬ `K-hm≥ F∂i_vZw In´pw. ""`Kx kIsseizcyw tkh\whm hnZytX bky k ̀ K-hm≥''. kIe sFiz-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw `Pn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-\pamb Cuiz-c\p `K-hm≥ F∂p t]cm-bn.

a\px˛ ""a\, ⁄mt\''�� 105F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v a\p-kw⁄ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbm a\ytXk a\px'' hn⁄m-\-io-e≥ As√-¶n¬ am\n-bvt°-≠-h≥ F∂¿Yw. Cuiz-c\v Cu tbmKy-X-I-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ a\p F∂p t]cp h∂p.

]pcp-j≥:˛ "]r, ]me-\-]q-c-W-tbmx'�� 106

F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂mWv ]pcp-j-i-_vZ-kn-≤n.""bx kz hym]vXym Ncmf-Ncw PKXv ]rWmXn]qc-b-Xn hm k ]pcpjx''�� 107 temI-Øn-se√mw\nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ Cuiz-c\v ]pcp-j≥ F∂p t]¿.

hnizw-`-c≥˛ hniz-]q¿h-I-amb ""Up`rRv,

[mcWt]mjW-tbmx''�� 108 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v hnizw-`c i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""tbmhnizw _n`cvXn [cXn ]pjvWmXn hm khnizw-`tcm PK-Zo-izcx'' PK-Øns\ [cn-°p-Ibpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv F∂¿Y-ap≈ hnizw-`-c- i_vZw Cuiz-cs‚ t]cm-Wv.

Ime≥˛ ""Ie-, KXu kw-Jym-t\ N''�� 109 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v Ime-kw⁄ D≠m-Ip-∂p.""Ie-bXn kwJymXn kcvhm≥ ]ZmcvYm≥ kImex'' temI-Øn-ep≈ kIe PU-]-Zm¿Y-ß-tfbpw Pohm-flm-°-tfbpw FÆn IW-°m-°p-

∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs‚ ]cym-b-amWvIme≥.

tijx˛ ""injver, hnti-j-tW''�� 110 F∂[mXp-hn¬ \n∂v tij-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bxinjytX k tijx'' Dev]-Øn-bnepw {]f-b-Ønepw tijn-°p-∂-h≥˛ Ah _m[n-°m-Ø-Xv˛ F∂¿Y-ap≈ tij≥ Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

B]vXx ""B]ver, hym]vXu''�� 111 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v B]vX-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bxkcvhm≥ [cvam-fl\ B]vt\mXn hm kcvssh[cvam-fl-`n-cm-]ytX OemZn clnXx k B]vXx'' kIe hnZym-bp-‡\pw ktXym-]-tZ-jvSmhpw [¿am-flm-°-fm¬ {]m]y-\pw, Ah-cn¬hnf-ßp-∂-h\pw Im]-Sy-an-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-b-h≥F∂¿Y-ap≈ "B]vX≥' Cuiz-cs‚ \maamWv.

iwI-cx˛ iw F∂ D]-]-Z-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb

UpIrRv Ic-tW�� 112 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v\n∂p i¶-c -i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx iwIeymWw kpJw ItcmXn k i¶cx'' awKfwAYhm kpJw Df-hm-°p-∂-h≥ F∂¿Y-Øn¬i¶-c-kw⁄ Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

alm-tZ-h≥:˛ tZh-i-_vZ-Øn¬ alXv F∂p-IqSn tN¿Øm¬ alm-tZ-h≥ F∂ \maw D≠m-

Ip-∂p. ""tbm alXmw tZhx k alm-tZhx''�� 113

tZh-∑m-cpsS tZh≥ AXm-b-Xv, hnZzm-∑m-cn¬hnZzm\pw kqcymZn ]Zm¿Y-ßsf°qSn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-h-s\-∂¿Yw.

{]nbx:˛""{]oR,v Xcv]tW Ims¥u N''�� 114

110 [mXp]mTw˛7.14111 [mXp]mTw˛5.15112 [mXp]mTw˛8. 10113 CXv kam-k-Øns‚ hn{K-l-a-√. A¿Y-\n¿t-Zi-am-Wv.

kamkw kam-\m-[n-I-cW XXv]p-cp-j≥ Xs∂.kmam-knI hn{K-l-Øm¬ ̀ n∂ ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Y-\n¿tZiw sNøp-∂Xv {]mNo-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv.alm-`mjyw 1. 1˛1 mw Blv\n-I-Øn¬ ""[cva-\n-bax''F∂-Xn\v [cvamb \nbax F∂pw ""hrØn-k-a-hmbx''F∂-Xns\ hrØtb ka-hmbx F∂pw A¿Yw]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. imkv{Xo-b-ambn ""hnIrXnhmNI NXpcvYy¥ kp_-¥-Øn\v {]IrXn hmNIkp_-¥-tØmSp am{Xta kamkw hbv°q.AjvSm-[ym-bn-bnse NXp¿Yo XZ¿Ym... (2.1.35)F∂ kq{Xw t\m°p-I. IqSm-sX, jjvToXXv]p-cp-j-\mb alm-Lm-k,alm-I-c,apX-embhbn¬""al-ZmtXz Lmk-Ic hnin-jvtS-jq-]-kw-Jym\w]pw hZz-N\w Nmk-am-\m-[n-Ic-Wav'' F∂ hm¿Øn-I-Øm¬ BXzw hcpw-hÆw F∂-dn-bpI

114 [mXp]mTw˛9.2

104 [mXp]mTw˛1.724105 [mXp]mTw˛4.65106 [mXp]mTw˛9.18107 ]qc-b-Xy-¥-cn-Xy-¥-c-]p-cp-j-a-̀ n-t{]Xy -̨\n-cp‡w 2.3

tXt\Z ]qcvWw ]pcp-tjW kcvhav.....(ssXØcob BcWyIw 10.10)

108 [mXp]mTw˛3.5109 [mXp]mTw˛10.290


18


F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v {]nb i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx ]rWmXn {]obtX hm k {]nbx''[¿am-flm-°fpw apap-£p-°fpw injvS-∑m-cp-am-b-hsc kt¥mjn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ As√-¶n¬Ghcpw{]m]n-bv°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂¿Y-ap≈ {]nb-i_vZw Cuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

kzbw`qx:˛ "kzbw' ]q¿h-I-amb ""`q,

kØmbmw''�� 115 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v kzbw`qi_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx kzbw `hXn kkzbw`qco-izcx'' kzb-tah D≈Xv as‰m-∂n¬\n∂v D≠m-Im-ØXv F∂¿Y-Øn¬ kzbw`qCuiz-c-hm-Nn-bm-Wv.

Ihnx˛ "Ip, i-_vtZ'�� 116 F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n∂v Ihn-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""bx IuXni_vZ-bXn kcvh-hnZymx k Ihn-co-izcx'' kI-e-hn-Zy-I-tfbpw Adn-bp-Ibpw Ahsb A\y¿°pthZ-ßƒ aptJ\ D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp \ma-amWv Ihn.

inhx˛ (_lp-e-ta-X-∂n-Zcvi-\w�� 117 F∂ [mXp-]mT-{] -Imcw DWm-Zn -tIm -i-Ønse kcvh\nLr-jz -

cnjzejzinh]Svh{]tlzjz AXt{¥ F∂ kq{X-{]-

Imcw "inhp, Ieym-tW'') ]cn-`m-j-I≥ �� 118

inhx˛ ""inhp Ieym-tW''�� 117 F∂ [mXp-hn¬ \n∂v inh-i_vZw D≠m-Ip-∂p. ""_lp-e-

ta-X-∂n-Zcvi-\w''�� 118 F∂ hN-\-{]-Imcw inhp[mXp A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. kzbw awKf kzcq-]nbpw A\y¿°v awK-f-{]-Z-\p-am-I-bm¬ Cuiz-cs‚ t]cmWv inh≥.

Cuiz-cs‚ \qdp�� 119 \ma-ßƒ ChnsShymJym-\n-®p. CXp-Iq-SmsX thsdbpw AkwJyw \maßƒ Cuiz-c-\p-≠v. k¿th-iz-cs‚

KpW-I¿a-kz-`m-h-ßƒ°v FÆ-an-√. AXn-\m¬At±-l-Øns‚ \ma-ßƒ°pw FÆ-an-√. Hmtcmtcm KpW-tØbpw I¿atØbpw kz`m-h-tØbpw Ipdn-°p-hm≥ Hmtcmtcm t]cp-I-fp-≠v. Rm≥ChnsS Fgp-Xnb \maßƒ kap-{Z-Øn\papºn¬ Xp≈n-sb-∂-hÆw Xp—-am-Ip-∂p. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-cs‚ FÆ-a‰ KpW-Icva-kz-`m-h-ßsf hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn -∏n -°p-IbpwsNbvXm¬ am{Xta B \ma-ßsf Adn-bp-hm≥Ign-bq. thZm-Zn-im-kv{X-ßsf A[y-b\w sNøp-∂-h¿°p am{Xta a‰p ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS ⁄m\hpw ]q¿W-ambn D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q.

tNmZyw˛ a‰p≈ {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw{KŸ-Øns‚ BZn-bnepw a[y-Ønepw Ah-km-\-Ønepw awKf {]m¿Y\ sNøm-dp-≠-t√m.AXp-t]mse Aßv {]m¿Yn-°p-Itbm awK-f-t«mIw Fgp-Xp-Itbm sNøm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?

DØcw˛ Aßns\ sNøp-∂Xv \ap°v DNn-X-a-√. {KŸ-Øns‚ BZn-a-[ym-h-km\ßfn¬awKfw BN-cn-®m¬ CS-bn-ep≈ ̀ mKw apgp-h\pwAaw-K-f-am-sW∂p ]d-tb≠p hcpw. AXn-\m¬˛awK-em-N-cWw injvSm-Nm-cmXv ^e-Zcvi--\mNv-

{Op-XnXt›-Xn.�� 120. F∂ kmwJy-im-kv{X-h-N-\-{]-Imcw \ymb-hpw, ]£-]m-X-c-ln-X-hpw,thZ-{]-Xn-]m-Zn-X-hp-amb Cuiz-cm-⁄sb F√m-bvt]mgpw F√m-bn-SØpw bYm-\p-krXw BN-cn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv icn-bmb awK-fm-N-c-Ww.{KŸ-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Ah-km\w hscsNøp∂ kXym-N-c-W-amWv icn-bmb awK-fm-N-c-Ww. Hcn-SØp awK-fhpw as‰mcn-SØv Aaw-K-fhpw Fgp-Xp-∂-X-√. alm-i-b∑m-cmb al¿jn-am-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´mepwx˛

bm\y-\-h-Zym\n Icvam-Wn, Xm\n tkhn-X-

hym\n; t\m CX-cm-Wn�� 121 CXp ssXØn-co-tbm-]-\n-j-Ønep≈ hN-\-am-Ip-∂p. {]nb-k-¥-Xn-Itf! A\-h-Zy-ß-fmb AY-hm, \nµn-°-s∏-

115 [mXp]mTw˛1.1116 [mXp]mTw˛2.35117 DWmZn 1.153 ¬ ioMvitb [mXp-hn¬ h\v {]Xy-bm¥w

\n]m-Xn-X-am-Wv.118 CXv [mXp-]mTw 10.366-̨ mw kq{X-am-Wv.

[mXp-]m-T-Øn¬ [mXp-°-fpsS \nZ¿i-\-amWv{]mtb-W-bp-≈-Xv. hrØn-Im-c-∑m¿ Cu kq{Xw

hymJym-\n-°th [mXp-]m-T-Øn-en-√mØ hnhn[ [mXp-°-fpsS DZm-l-cWw \¬In-bn-́ p-≠v.Cu kq{X-a-\p-k-cn®v {KŸ-I¿Øm-hv, inh

- kw-⁄-bpsS A¿YsØ e£y-am°n [mXp-I-ev]\sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

119 Bh¿Ø\w sNbvX \ma hymJym-\-ß-sfm-gnsIBsI 104 \ma-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-amWv Cu

kap-√m-k-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. ]c-kv]c kw_-‘-ambkXv Nn-Xv- B-\-µw apX-em-b-hsbGIo-I-cn-®m¬ kwJy \qdnepw Ipd-bpw.AXn-\m¬ ChnsS \qsd∂ kwJyD]-e-£-Wm¿YamsW-∂-dn-b-Ww.

120 kmwJy-Z¿i\w 5.1121 ssXØn-co-tbm-]-\n-jXv 1.11


19


S-Ø-°-X-√m-ØXpw [¿a-bp-‡-hp-amb I¿aßfmWv \nßƒ kZm A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv.A[¿a-ß-f-√. AXn-\m¬ B[p-\nIßfmb{KŸßfn¬ ""{ioK-tW-imb \ax'' ""koXm-cm-am`ymw \ax'' cm[m-Ir-jvWm`ymw \ax {ioKp-cp-N-c-

Wm-c-hn-µm`ymw \ax'' l\p-atX \ax ZpcvKmssb

\ax _Sp-Imb \ax ss`c-hmb \ax inhmb \ax

kc-kzssXy \ax \mcm-b-Wmb \ax Fs∂√mwFgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂Xv thZ-imkv{Xßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v anYy-bm-sW-∂mWp _p≤n-am-∑m¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. thZßfnepw B¿j-{KŸßfnepw Cu amXn-cn-bp≈ awK-fm-N-cWwHcn-SØpw ImWp-∂n-√. B¿j-{KŸßsf√mwHmwImcw AY F∂o ]Zßfpam-bmWv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. t\m°pI:˛ ""AY i_vZm-\p-im-k\av'' AtY-Xybw i_vtZm-[n-Im-cmcvY {]bp-Py-tX. (CXp hymI-c-W-a-lm-`m-jym-cw-`-am-Ip-∂p.) ""AYm-tXm- [cva-Pn-⁄mkm''. AtY-Xym-\-¥tcy thZm-[y-b-\m-\-¥-c-av. (CXp ]q¿h-ao-amwkm hN-\-am-Ip-∂p.) ""AYmtXm [cvawhymJym-kymax'' AtYXn [cvaIY-\m-\-¥cw[cva-e-£Ww hnti-jW hymJym-kymax(CXp sshti-jnI Z¿i-\m-cw -̀am-Ip-∂p) ""AYtbmKm-\p-im-k\av'' AtY-Xy-b-a-[n-Im-cmcvYx(CXp tbmK-im-kv{Xm-cw-`-am-Ip-∂p) "AY {Xnhn[ ZpxJm-Xy-¥-\n-hr-Øn-c-Xy-¥-]p-cp-jmcvYx'kmwkm-cnIhnj-b-t`m-Km-\-¥cw {Xnhn-[-Zpx-Jm-Xy¥ \nhr-XycvYx {]bXv\x IcvØhyx (CXpkmwJy-im-kv{Xm-cw-`-am-Ip-∂p.) ""AYmtXm{_“-Pn-⁄mkm'' (CXv H∂mw thZm-¥-kq-{X-am-Ip-∂p) ""Hman-tXy-X-Z-£c apZvKo-Y-ap-]m-koX'' (CXv OmtµmKy D]-\n-j-Ønse Bcw--̀hm-Iy-am-Ip-∂p.) ""Hman-tXy-X-Z-£-c-anZw kcvhw

Xtkym] hymJym\w'' (CXv amWvUqIy D]-\n-j-Ønse {]mcw-`-hm-Iy-am-Ip-∂p.)

Ejn-ap-\n-am¿ cNn-®n-´p≈ a‰p {KŸßfpwBcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Hmw Ft∂m AY Fs∂mBWv.�� 122 \mep thZßfpsS Bcw-`-ØnepwCXp-t]mse Xs∂. ""A·nx, CSv, A·nx, tb{Xnj]vXmx ]cn-b-¥n�� 123 F∂o ]Z-ß-fmWvImWp -∂-Xv . "" {ioK-tW-im -b -\ax'' F∂pXpSßnbh Fßpan√. sshZn-I-∑m¿ thZm-cw-`-Øn¬ "lcn Hmw' F∂v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw D®-cn-

122 ipIvf-b-÷pcvthZw 1.17 kzm[ym-bm-Z\ CXn..............123 A·nx CSv, A·nx F∂o aq∂pw ]Z-{]-Xn-]m-Z-Ihpw

\mem-a-tØXv a{¥-{]-Xo-I-hp-am-Wv.

kXym¿Y{]Im-i-Øn¬

h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p∂

108 Cuiz-c-\m-a-ß-fpsS ]ńI(A-Im-cmZn {Ia-Øn¬)

\qs‰´p \ma hymJym-\-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ ]c-am-flm,

Bfl kw_-‘n-X-hpw, ]c-ta-iz-c≥ Cuizc kw_-‘n-

Xhpw ]nXm-a-l≥, {]]n-Xm-a-l≥ ]nXm-kw-_-‘n-Xhpw

k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ ka-kvX-cq-]hpw tZhn tZhs‚ kv{Xoen-

MvKhpw {_“mhv {_“-Øns‚ ]p√nw-K-hp-am-Wv. Ch

Ggpw Hmw Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ \qdp \ma-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Hmans‚

hymJym-\-am-Wt√m as‰-√mw.

1 A£c = £cw-̨ \miw C√m-ØXv.

2 A·n = KXn-bn¬ \bn-°p-∂-h≥

3 AP = P\n-°m-ØXv.

4 AØm = Ncm-N-c-P-K-∂n-b-¥m-hv.

5 AssZzXw = {Xnhn[ t`Zc-ln-Xamb-Xv.

6 A\¥w = ]cn-am-W-c-ln-Xamb-Xv.

7 A\mZn = ImcWcln-X≥

8 A¥-cyman = A¥¿ÿn-X≥.

9 A∂w = ̀ £-W-i‡n- \¬Ip-∂Xv.

10 A∂mZx = t`mKi‡n- \¬Ip-∂Xv.

11 Acyam = A\o-Xn-bn¬ can-°m-ØXv.

12 BImix = {]Im-i-Im-c-I-am-b-Xv.

13 BNmcy = Ncm-N-c-KXn Imń-Ø-cp-∂-Xv.

14 Bflm = kq£vam-Xn-kq£va hym]vX≥

15 BZn-Xy≥ = HcpIm-eØpw\in-°m-Ø-Xv.

16 B\-µ≥ = [¿an-jvT-cpsS \µ-\≥.

17 B]vX = [¿an-jvT-cn¬ hym]vX≥.

{ioa-±-bm-\µ kc-kzXn kzman-I-fm¬hnc-Nn-X-am-b kXym¿Y-{]-Im-i-Øn¬

Cuiz-c-\m-a-{]-Xn-]m-Z-I-amb{]Y-tam-√mkw Ign-™p.

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]ucm-Wn-I-∑m-cp-sSbpwXm{¥n-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw anYym-I-ev]\Ifn¬\n∂vA`y-kn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. thZm-Zn-imkv{Xßfn¬lcn F∂pw a‰pw Hcn-SØpw Bcw-`-Øn¬{]tbm-Kn-®n-ń-√. AXn-\m¬ {KŸm-cw-`-Øn¬HmwIm-ctamAYtbm BWv Fgp-tX-≠-Xv.

Cuiz-cs\ hnj-b-am°n C{X-am{Xw Npcp°n]d-™p. XpS¿∂v "in£Ww' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bmw.


18 C{µ≥ = sFizy-cy-]Xn

19 Cuiz-c≥ = sFiy-cyØn¬ can-°p-∂-Xv.

20 Dcp-{I-a≥ = {Ia-Øn-e-[nIw ]cm-{I-an.

21 Hmw = kXv-̨ -Nn-Xv-̨ -B-\µ kzcq]w.

22 Ihn = Adn-bp∂Xv Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

23 Ime≥ = FÆ-ßsf Adn-bp-∂-Xv.

24 Imem·n = FÆ-ßsf \bn-°p-∂-Xv.

25 Ipt_-c≥ = kI-em-[n-]-Xn.

26 IqS-ÿ≥ = cq]-Ønepw kzcq-]ÿnX≥.

27 tIXp = Hcp tcmKhpw _m[n-°m-Ø-Xv.

28 Jw = k¿h-hym]n

29 KW-]Xn = Ncm-N-c-K-W-ß-fpsS ]Xn.

30 KtW-i≥ = KW-ß-fpsS Cui≥.

31 Kcp-flm≥ = _rlXvkzcq-]≥(Kpcp-̨ -L\)

32 Kpcp = \mi-c-ln-Xambn hnf-ßp-∂-Xv.

33 N{µ≥ = B\-µ-kz-cq-]≥

34 NnXv = tNX-\-ssN-X-\y-t_m-[-kz-cq-]w.

35 Pew = P\bnXmhpw ebn∏n°p-∂-h-\pw.

36 ⁄m\w = F√mw Adn-bp-∂-Xv.

37 ssXP-k≥ = {]Im-i˛tXtPm-Im-c-I≥

38 Zbmep = F√m-Øn\pw A`bw\¬Ip-∂Xv

39 Znhy≥ = Znhy-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fn¬ hym]vX≥.

40 tZh≥ = a‰v klmbw IqSmsX kzbw hnf-ßp-∂Xv

41 tZhn = ssNX-\y-Im-c-W-Im-cn-I-bmbn hnf-ßp-∂Xv

42 [¿a-cm-P≥ = [¿Ω-sØ-am{Xw [cn-°p-∂-h≥.

43 \mcm-b-W≥ = k¿hhy]nbmbn Ab-\w-sN-øp-∂Xv

44 \nXy≥ = Ne-\-c-ln-X-\m-I-bm¬ \mi-an-√m-Ø-Xv

45 \nc-⁄-\≥ = Ae-£-W-ambn H∂pw C√m-ØXv

46 \ncm-Im-c≥ = BIm-c-w Hm∂pta C√m-ØXv

47 \n¿Kp-W≥ = Xt‚-X-√mØKpWßsf kv]¿in-°m-Øh≥

48 \ymb-Imcn = ]£-]mXan√msX [¿aw \SØp∂Xv

49 ]c-am-flmhv = kq£vam-Xn-kq-£-a-ambn hym]vX≥

50 ]c-ta-iz-c≥ = Xpey-amtbm ]-c-amtbm as‰m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥

51 ]nXmhv = D∂-a-\sØ am{Xw Imw£n-°p-∂-h≥

52 ]nXm-a-l≥ = ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv

53 ]pcp-j≥ = ]pcn-bn¬ (hn-izw) ibn-°p-∂-h≥

54 ]rYnhn = PK-Øns\ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-h≥

55 {]Pm-]Xn = {]P-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂- ]Xn

56 {]]nXm-a-l≥ = {]⁄m]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhv

57 {]m⁄≥ = icn-bmbn Adn-bp-∂h≥

58 {]mW≥ = \ne\n-ev]n\v aqe-Im-c-W-am-bh≥

59 {]nb≥ = {]nb-am-b-Xn\pw {]nb-am-bXv

60 _‘p = kpJ-sØ \nb-a-ambn kzbw _‘n®ncn°p∂Xv

61 _p≤≥ = F√m-‰n-s\-bpw Ft∏mgpw Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv

62 _p[≥ = t_m[⁄m\kz-cq-]ambn-cn-°p-∂Xv

63 _rl-kv]Xn = _rl-Øm-b-Xn-s‚-sb√mw ]Xn

64 {_“w = A¥-c-an-√msX hym]vX-am-bXv(\-]pw.-en-MvKw)

65 {_“mhv = _rlZvkrjvSn⁄m\-ap-≈Xv

66 `K-hm≥ = sFizcym[n]Xn

67 `qan = Ncm-N-c-ßsf [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv

68 awK-f≥ = Ne-\-Ønepw kpJw \¬Ip-∂Xv

69 a\p = a\-\˛⁄m\-ßfm¬ am\n-t°-≠Xv

70 alm-tZ-h≥ = tZh-∑m-cp-sS- a-lm-\m-b- tZ-h≥

71 amX-cnizm = Af-h‰ _e-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv

72 amXmhv = Ir]m-]q¿hw k¥m-\-]me\w sNøp-∂Xv

73 an{X≥ = F√m-h-scbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv

74 ap‡≥ = {]m]-©n-I-˛t¢i-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

75 b⁄w = kIe ]Zm¿Y-ß-sfbpw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂Xv

76 ba≥ = I¿a-̂ e (\n-b-a) hyh-ÿ-sN-øp-∂Xv

77 cmlp = as‰m∂pw IqSn-°-e-cmØ cq]-tØmSp IqSnbXv

78 cp{Z≥ = ZpjvS-∑msc in£n®p tcmZn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

79 e£van = P-K-Øns\ I≠psIm≠ncn-°p-∂Xv

80 hkp = GXn¬ F√mw ÿnXnsNøp-∂pthm AXv

81 hcp-W≥ = htc-Wy- Kp-W-ap-≈Xv

82 hmbp = hcn-°p-Ibpw kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

83 hncmSv = hnizsØ kztXP- p-sIm≠v {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂Xv

84 hniz≥ = F√m-Ønepw Fßpw \nd™p h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm AXv

85 hnizw-`-c≥ = [cn-°p-Ibpw t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

86 hntizi-c≥ = kI-e-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-jvTm-Xm-hm-Ibm¬

87 hnjvWp = k¿∆-Xn-epw hym]vX-\m-I-bm¬

88 i‡n = krjvSn-°p-hm≥ kma¿Yy-ap-≈-Xv

89 iwI-c≥ = awK-I-f-I-c-ambn am{Xw I¿Ωw sNbvI-bm¬

90 iss\-›-c≥ (i-\n) = KXn-bn¬ kl-P-amb ss[cy-ap-≈-XXv

91 inh≥ = kzbw awK-f-{]-Z-\pw ZmXm-hp-am-I-bm¬

92 ip{I≥ = kwK-Øm¬ ]hn-{X-Xbn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\m¬

93 ip≤≥ = a‰p-≈sX√mw ]cn-ip-≤am-°p∂Xv

94 tij≥ = Dev]-Øn-bnepw {]f-b-Ønepw tijn-°p-∂-Xv

95 {io = tkhmtbmKyambXv

96 kKp-W≥ = X∂n¬ am{X-ap≈ KpW-ß-tfbpw [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv

97 k®n-Zm-\-µ≥ = kXv, NnXv, B\µw Ch-sb kzcq]-Øn¬ [mcWw sNøp-∂Xv

98 kXv = {Xn Im-e-ß-fnepw Hcpt]mse \mi-an-√msX h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

99 kXyw = kØbp-≈Xn\m¬

100 kc-kzXn = hnhn[ hnj-bßfpsS bYm-X-Y-amb ⁄m\-tØmSpIqSnbXv

101 k¿h-i-‡n-am≥ = as‰-√m-i-‡n-I-fnepw i‡-am-bXv

102 khnXm = k¿h-tem-I-sØbpw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-Xv GtXm

103 kp]¿W≥ = kZvI¿a-ßfn¬ ]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv104 kqcy≥ = PU-˛tN-X\ßfpsS A¥-cm-flm-hmbn kzbw {]-Imin°p-∂Xv

105 kzbw`q = kzb-tah D≈Xv as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v D≠m-Im-ØXv

106 kzcmSv = kzbw hncm-Pn-°p-Ibpw {]Im-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬

107 lnc-Wy-K¿`≥ = kqcymZntemI-ßƒ GXn¬ \n∂pw DZv`-hn-®pthm AXv

108 tlmXmhv = tbmKy-ambhsb sImSp°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv


2c≠mw kap-√mkw

kXym¿Y-{]-Imiw

hnZym-̀ ymk k{º-ZmbwAY- in£mw {]h-£ymax

amXr-am≥ ]nXr-am-\m-Nm-cy-hm≥ ]pcptjmthZ., CXp iX-]-Y-{_m-“-W-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

hmIy-am-Ip-∂p. �� 1 hmkvXhw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, amXmhv, ]nXmhv, BNm-cy≥ F∂o aq∂vDØ-am-≤ym-]-I-∑msc e`n® Hcp-h≥ am{XtaAdn-hp-≈-h-\m-Iq. [m¿an-Icpw ]Tn-∏p-≈-h-cp-amb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-≈-h-\mWv ̀ mKy-hm≥! BIpe-amWv [\yw. a°ƒ°v F{X-tØmfw D]-tZ-ihpw D]-Im-chpw amXm-hn¬ \n∂v e`n-°ptam A{X-tØmfw a‰m-cn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-I -bn -√. AΩbv°v kzk-¥m\ßtfmS vD≠mIp∂ hm’eyw as‰m-cmƒ°pw D≠m-hp-∂-X-√. s]‰Ω a°-fpsS lnXsØ C—n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse as‰m-cmƒ C—n-°p-I-bp-an-√. AXn-\m-emWv˛amXr-am≥ {]i-kvXbpw [¿a-X-ev]-c-bp-amb amXm-hp-≈-h≥ ˛ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv�� 2. K¿`m-[m\w apX¬°v hnZym-̀ ymkw Ign-bp-∂Xp hsc kzk-¥m-\-ßƒ°v kuioeywD]tZ-in-°p∂ AΩ-bmWv ]c-a-[-\y.

K¿`m-[m-\-Øn\v apºpw K¿`m-[m-\-Im-eØpwAXn\p tijhpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ aZyw apX-emb amZ-I-]-Zm¿Y-ß-tfbpw cq£hpw Zp¿K-‘-

ap-≈-hbpw _p≤n-i-‡nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-bp-amb Blm-c-]-Zm¿Y-ß-tfbpw h¿Pn®v kam-[m-\w, Btcm-Kyw, _ew, _p≤n, ]cm-{Iaw,kuio-eyw, F∂n-h-bm¬ k`y-Xsb D≠m-°p∂ s\øv, ]m¬, a[p-cm-∂-ßƒ apX-emb]Zm¿Y-ßsf ioen-°p-∂-XmWv G‰hpw DNn-Xw. A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah-cpsShocy-c-P-kp-Iƒ tZmj-c-lnXßfpw AXyp-ØaKpW-]q¿W-hp-am-Ipw.

cmtPm-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ A©mw Znhkw apX¬]Xn-\mdmw Znhkw hsc-bmWv K¿`m[m-\-Øn\phn[n-®n-cn-°p∂ Imew. Ah-bn¬ BZysØ\mep-\mƒ h¿Py-ß-fm-Wv. tij-ap≈ ]{¥≠pZnhkßfn¬ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-sØbpw ]Xn-aq-∂m-a-sØbpw Znhkßƒ HgnsI _m°n-bp≈]Øp cm{Xn-I-fn¬ am{Xw K¿`m-[m\w sNøp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. ctPm-Z¿i\w apX¬°v ]Xn-\mdp cm{Xn-Iƒ Ign-™m¬ ]n∂oSv kv{Xo]p-cpj kwtbm-K-a-cp-Xv. Cßs\ K¿`m-[m-\-Øn\vtbmKy-amb Imew ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xp-h-tcbpwK¿`m-[m\w D≠m-bm¬ AXp-ap-X¬ Hcp sIm√-tØ°pw kwtbmKw ]mSn-√. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw icocw Btcm-Ky-tØmSpIqSn-bXpw a\ v timI-c-ln-Xhpw {]k-∂-hp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nc-Iw, kp{ip-Xw, F∂o sshZy{KŸßfnse hn[n - {]-Imcw `£-W-hpw,hkv{X-[m-c-Whpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. a\p-kvarXn

1 iX-]-Y-{_m-“-Ww 14.6., 10.2 &OmtµmKy D]\n-jØv 6.14.2

2 {]ikvXm [m¿anIo amXm hnZytXbky k amXr-am≥


22

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw

hn[n-®n-´p≈ coXn-bn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw At\ym\yw kt¥mjw {]Zm\w sNbvXpPohn-°-Ww. K¿`m-[m-\-Øns‚ tijw `£-W-Ønepw hkv{X-[m-c-W-Ønepw kv{XoIƒ hfsc{i≤n-°-Ww. K¿`w [cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw HcpsIm√-tØ°v Ah¿ ]pcp-j-kw-tbmKw sNø-cp-Xv. K¿`n-Wn-bmb kv{Xo {]khw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc _p≤n, _ew, cq]w, Btcm-Kyw, ]cm-{I-aw, im¥n apX-emb KpW-ßsf D≠m-°p∂]Zm¿Yßƒ am{Xw `£n-°-Ww.

{]khw Ign™ DSs\ inip-hns\ kpK-‘-bp-‡-amb Pew-sIm≠v Ipfn-∏n®v s]m°nƒs°mSn tOZn®v InS-Øn-b-tijw hoń¬ \√kpK-‘-tØm-Sp -Iq -S nb s\øv apX-emb]Zm¿Yßfm¬ tlmaw sNø-Ww. {]k-hn®pInS-°p∂ kv{XobpsS Ipfn lnX-I-c-ambBlmcw apX-em-b-h°pw DNn-X-amb G¿∏m-SvsN-øWw. Ipńbpw X≈bpw {ItaW BtcmKyw{]m]n-°p-hm-\m-Wn-Xv. Ipń-bpsS s]‰-Ωbpw

t]m‰-Ω-bpw�� 3 ape-∏m-en\v DØ-a-KpWßfp≠m-I-Ø-°-hÆw Blmcw Ign-°-Ww. {]k-h-Zn-hkw apX¬ Bdp Znhkw Ignbp-∂-Xp-hscs]‰-Ω-bpsS ape-∏m¬ ]m¬ Ipń°p sImSp-°-Ww. ]n∂oSv [m{XnbpsS ape-∏m¬ sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ [m{Xn°p `£n-∏m\pwIpSn-°m\pw \√ ]Zm¿Yßƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ Ipń-bpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww,[m{Xnsb t]m‰p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ \n¿[-\¿_p≤n, ]cm-{I-aw, BtcmKyw F∂o KpWßfp≠m-°p∂ acp-∂p-Iƒ, tN¿Ø Ijm-b-Øn¬Bń≥]m-tem, ]ip -hn≥]mtem tN¿ØvIpń°psImSp-°-Ww, {]khw Ign-™m¬ inip-hn-s\bpw AΩtbbpw th≠p-thmfw ip≤-hm-bp-hp≈ as‰mcp ÿe-tØ°p am‰n-°n-S-Ø-Ww.AhnsS IÆn\v IuXp-I-ta-Ip-∂-Xpw, ]cn-afw]c-Øp-∂-Xp-amb ]Zm¿Y-ßƒ hbv°p-I. {]k-hn® kv{Xo ]cn-ip-≤-amb hmbp-hp≈ {]tZ-i-Øp-am-{Xta k©-cn-°m-hq. [m{Xo-kvX\yw, ]ip-hn≥]m¬, Bń≥]m¬ F∂n-h-sbm∂pwIn´mØ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ DNnXw t]mse{]h¿Øn-°-Ww. inip-hns‚ icocw P\-\n-bpsS ico-cmwißfn¬ \n∂m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.AXn-\m¬ {]k-hn-{Xn-bpsS icocw _e-lo-\-

am-Ip-∂p. kv{XobpsS BtcmKyw ]cn-K-Wn--°p-tºmƒ {]k-hn-®p-In-S-°p-∂-h-fpsS ape-∏m¬Ipń°p sImSp-°p-∂Xp \√-X-√. ape-∏m¬tNm¿∂p t]mIm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ th≠p∂ acp-∂p-Iƒ kvX\-ß-fn¬ ]pcń kvX\ysØ \ntcm-[n®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ {]k-hn® kv{Xo Hcpamkw Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°pw ho≠pw bph-Xn-bm-Ipw. AtXhsc ]pcp-j\pw {_“-N-cyw-sIm≠vhocy-kw-c-£Ww sNø-Ww. C∏-d-™-hÆwA\p-jvTn-°p∂ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v DØ-a-k-¥m\ßƒ D≠m-hp-I-bpw, Bbp-kpw, _ew,]cm-{Iaw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah-cpsS F√m k¥m\ßfpw DØ-a-cpw, [m¿an-I-cpw, Zo¿Lm-bp- v, _ew, ]cm-{I-aw, F∂n-h-bp-≈-h-cp-am-Ipw. kv{Xo A]-Xy-am¿KsØ kt¶m-Nn-∏n-®p, kwtim-[\w sNbvXp kq£n-°p-Ibpw]pcp-j≥ hocy-kw-c-£Ww sNøp-Ibpw thWw.F¶n¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ k¥m\ßsf√mwDØ-a-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

Xs‚ a°ƒ ]cnjv-Ir-Xioecpw ico-cm-h-bhßsf sIm≠v Ip’nXtNjvS-I-sfm∂pwsNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Im≥ \√ D]-tZißƒkZm \¬tI-≠Xv amXm-hns‚ I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv.Ipń kwkm-cn -°m≥ XpS-ßn -bm¬ AΩAXns‚ \mhn\p am¿±hw D≠m-I-Ø-°-hn-[ap≈ D]mbw sNø-Ww. F¶n¬ am{XtaIpń°p kv]jvS-ambn D®-cn-°p-hm≥ iIvXnD≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. AXXp h¿WßfpsS ÿm\-{]-bXv\ßfpw (D-Zm-l-cWw ]dbmw˛ "]' Imc-Øn\v HmjvT-amWv ÿm\w. kv]rjvS-amWv {]b-Xv\w. F∂p sh®m¬ c≠p Np≠p-I-sfbpw Iqń-t®¿Øv D®-cn-°Ww F∂¿Yw.) {lkz-Zo¿L-πpXßfpw kv]jvS-ambn D®-cn-°p-hm-\pw, a[p-c-hpw, Kwò-c-hpw, kpµ-c-hp-amb kzc-Øn¬A£-cw, am{X, ]Zw, hmIyw, k‘n, hncmawF∂nh hy‡-ambn tIƒ°-Ø-°-hÆw ]d-bp-hm\pw ]Tn-∏n-°-Ww. Ipń-Iƒ Iptds» kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn-bm¬ a[p-c -ambn kwkm-cn -°p-hm\pwapXn¿∂-h¿ ka-∑m¿ Cf-b-h¿ amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿, am\y-∑m¿, cmPm-°-∑m¿ hnZzm-∑m¿, apX-em-b-h-tcmSv kw`m-jWw sNtø-≠p∂ k{º-Zm-b-hpw, s]cp-am-td-≠p∂ coXnbpw a‰pw Ah¿°v ]Tn-∏n®p sImSp-°-Ww. F¶n¬ Imcyßfn¬Ah¿ Hcn-SØpw Atbm-Ky-ambn s]cp-am-dp-I-3 [m{Xn ae-bm-f-°-c-bn¬ Cu k{º-Zmbw {]Nmc-an-√.


23

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iwc≠mw kap-√mkw

bn-√. F√mbnSØpw BZ-chp t\Spw. kzk-¥m-\-ßsf PntX-{µn-b-∑m-cpw, hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬{i≤-bp-≈-hcpw k÷-\-kw-k¿K-Øn¬ Bk-‡n-bp-≈-h-cp-am-°phm≥ F√mhcpw ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww. hy¿Y-amb {IoU, Ic-®n¬, Nncn, hg-°p-Iq-´¬, kt¥m-jw, hyk-\w, I≠-sX√mwIn´p-hm≥ sImXn, Akqb shdp-∏v, apX-em-b-sXm∂pw Ipń-Iƒ ioen-°-cp-Xv. Kply-{]-tZ-isØ kv]¿i-\hpw a¿±-\hpw ip¢-£-b-Øn\pw Zp¿K-‘-Øn\pw \]pw-k-I-Xz-Øn\pwImc-W-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ Ipń-Iƒ D]-tÿ-{µn-bsØ kv]¿in®p ioen-°-cp-Xv.

F√m-bvt]mgpw kXyw ]d-bp-I, iucyw,ss[cyw, apJ-{]-k-∂X apX-emb KpW-ßƒIpń-Iƒ°p-≠m-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Ahschf¿Ø-Ww. A©m-asØ hb-kn¬ BÏp-ń-I-tfbpw s]Ïp-́ n-I-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse \mK-cm-£-chpw A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnse `mj-I-fpsSen]nbpw A`y-kn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSvt{ijvT-amb hnZym-`ym-ksØ \¬Ip-∂-h-bpw,hnZy [¿aw, Cuiz-c≥ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-hbpw A—≥, AΩ, BNm-cy≥, AXn-Yn, hnZzm-∑m¿, ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ, P\ßƒ, Xd-hm-ń-ep-≈-h¿, Nm¿®-°m¿, ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿, `rXy-∑m¿ ap-X-em-b-h-tcmSv s]cp-am-td≠ coXnsb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-h-bp-amb a{¥ßƒ, t«mIßƒ, kq{Xßƒ, KZy-`mKßƒ, ]Zy-`mKßƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw A¿Y-tØm-Sp-IqSnlrZn-ÿ-am-°n-°Ww. Aßs\bm bm¬ Ipń-Iƒ If-f-∑m-cpsS NXn-{]-tbmKß fn¬ s]´p-t]m -hn -√. hnZy -b v°pw, [¿aØn\pwhncp≤ßfmb taml-Pmeßfnte°p \bn-°p∂ euInI hyh-lm-c-ß-sf-∏‰n th≠p∂D]-tZißƒ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ `qX-t{]-Xm-Zn -I -fmb anYym -h-kvXp -°-fn¬ Ah¿°phnizmkw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°pw.Kptcmx t{]Xky injykvXp ]nXr-ta[w kam-N-c≥. t{]X-lmsscx kaw X{X Zi-cm-t{XWip≤yXn(a-\pkvarXn˛5.65)

acn-®p-t]mb Kpcp-hns‚ kwkvIm-c-I¿aw \S-Øp∂ injy≥ ihw FSp-Øp-sIm≠p t]mb-h-scm-cp-an®v ]Øp-Zn-hkw sIm≠v ]cn--ip-≤nsb{]m]n-°p∂p F∂mWv apI-fn¬ sImSpØ a\p-kvarXn hN-\-Øns‚ A¿Yw. t{]Xw F∂ ]Z-Øn\v arX-i-cocw As√-¶n¬ ihw F∂m-

W¿Yw. arX-i-cocw Zln®p ̀ kva-am-bm¬ ]ns∂AXn\v ̀ qXw F∂p-t]¿. ""C∂ t]tcm-Sp-Iq-SnbHcp-h≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ign-™p-t]mbn''F∂v Xmev]-cyw. Hcp-Im-eØv P\n-®-hcpwC°meØv Pohn-®n-cn-°m-Ø-h-cp-amb P\-ßƒ`qX-Im-e-Øn-ep-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬ `qX-ßƒ F∂p]d-bp-∂p-sh-t∂-bp-f-fq. {_“¿jn XpSßnCtX-h-sc-bp≈ kIe hnZzm-∑m-cp -sSbpwkn≤m¥w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kwibioe-ap-≈-hcpw Ip’n-X-cmb Bfp-I-tfmSvkwk¿Kw sNøp-∂-h-cpw, Zpjn® kwkvIm-c-ap-≈-h-cp-amb P\ßƒ `bhpw kwi-b-hp-ap-≠m-°p∂ `qXßƒ, t{]Xßƒ, adp-Xm, ]nimNvapX-em-b-h-bp-s≠∂ A‘-hn-izm-k-Øm¬ZpxJn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. t\m°pI! Hcp Pohn acn-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ Poh≥ kzbw-Ir-X-amb]m]-]pWyßƒ°[o-\-ambn Cuizcs‚ \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn®v kpJ-ZpxJßf\p-̀ -hn-°m≥ as‰mcpP∑w kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. \mi-c-ln-X-\mb k¿th-iz-cs‚ B \n›-b-sØ-˛-]m-]-]p-Wy-hy-h-ÿ-sb˛ C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ B¿s°-¶nepw Ign-bptam? Adn-hn-√mØ P\ßƒ sshZy-im-kv{Xw,{]IrXn hn⁄m-\obw F∂nh ]Tn-°p-I-tbm,tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøm-sXbpw kzbw Btem-Nn®p t\m°m-sXbpw k∂n-]m-X-Pzcw XpS-ßnbimco-cnI tcmKßƒ°pw NnØ-{àw apX-embam\-kn-I-tcmKßƒ°pw ̀ qX-_m[, t{]X-_m[Fs∂√mw t]cp-sIm-Sp -°p-∂p. Ah¿ BtcmKßƒ°pff Huj[ßƒ tkhn°p-I-tbm,]Yym-Zn-I-fm-N-cn-°p-Itbm sNømsX I≈-∑mcpw, AXy-¥-aq-V-∑m-cpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-\n-c-X-∑m-cpw, kzm¿Y-am-{X-]cm-b-W-∑m-cpw, I©m-hp-Ip-Sn-b-∑m-cp-amb tæ—-∑m-sc-t∏mepw hniz-kn®v ]e{]Im-c-Øn-ep-ap-ff h©-\-Ifpw hymPßfpwIm]Syßfpw Imń, F®n¬ Xn∂p-I, Nc-Sp-P-]n®p sI´pI, a{¥ßƒ P]n-°p-I, XIn-Sp-Iƒ_‘n-°pI apX-emb anYym-Nmcßƒ sNbvXv[\w apgp-h\pw If-™p-Ip-fn-®v, kzk-¥m\ßfpsS tcmKßtfbpw Zpc-h-ÿ-tbbpw h¿≤n-∏n®v ZpxJ-ap-f-hm-°n-s°m≠v \S-°p-∂p. A⁄m-\m-‘-∑m-cmb [\n-I¿ ]m]n-Ifpw kzm¿Yn-I-fp-amb B Zp¿_p-≤n-IfpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v,""kzman≥, Cu Ip™pßƒ°v F¥p kw -̀hn®pF∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. F¥m-W-h¿°p h∂p]nW-™Xv?'' F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Ah¿ C{]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]dbpw:˛ ""Chs‚ tZl-Øn¬


24

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iw hnZym-`ymk k{º-Zmbw

Hcp henb `qXw. t{]Xw, ss`c-h≥, hkq-cn-ame apX-emb aq¿Øn-I-sf√mw _m[n-®n-´p-≠v.Ah¿°p th≠p∂ Hgn-hp-Iƒ sNøp-∂XphscAh hns´m-gn-bp-I-bn-√. Hcp kabw Chs‚{]mWs\ IqSn sIm≠p-t]m-tb-°pw. Rßƒ°vth≠p-thmfw ]e-lmcßfpw h√ Z£n-WbpwIqSn Xcp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Rßƒ Ahsb a{¥ßƒ P]n®pw tlmaw sNbvXpw HmSn-®p-I-f-bmw.''C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-tºmƒ B A⁄m-\m-‘-∑m¿]dbpw:˛ ""kzman≥, RßfpsS k¿h-kzhpw\in-®mepw Chs‚ `qX-_m-[-b-I‰n Chs\kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cnI am{Xw sNbvXm¬ aXn.''Ah¿ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn B ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS B{Klw kn≤n-°p-∂p. Ah¿ XpScpw:˛""icn C{X Hcp-°p-Iƒ thWw. C{X ]WwZ£nW Xc-Ww. tZh-Xbv°p _en sImSp-°-Ww. {Kl-im-¥n°p th≠p∂ Zm\hpw sNø-Ww.'' arZw-Kw, Ce-Øm-fw, sN≠, tNße, apX-emb hmZyßsfSpØv Ah¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬sN∂v \n∂v sImń-∏m-Sp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ah-cn-semcp I]-S-am-{¥n-I≥ Ien-sIm≠v Xpf-fn-®m-Sn, ""Rm≥ Chs‚ {]mW-s\-Øs∂ sIm≠p-t]mIpw'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. At∏mƒ B aqV-∑m¿ B \oN-am-{¥n-I-cpsS Im¬°¬hoWv""Ahn-Sp∂v CjvS-ap-≈-sX√mw FSp-Øm-s´.Chs‚ Pohs\ am{Xw hn´-b-°tW'' F∂vAt]-£n-°p-∂p. AXp-tIƒ°p-tºmƒ BZpjvS≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "'Rm≥ l\p-am-\m-Wv. sIm≠phm eÕp, Pnte-_n, FÆ, knµq-cw, Ht∂-Im¬ a∂p L\-ap-ff Hcp H‰-N-∏m-Øn, Nph∂et¶m-ń -sIm-≠phm'' AX-s√-¶n¬ ""Rm≥ss`c-h-\m-Wv. Rm≥ ̀ {Z-Im-fn-bmWv A©p-Ip∏nI≈v, Ccp-]Xp tImgn, A©v tImem-Sv, Ipsd]e-lm-cw, Hcp ap≠v, CsX√mw sIm≠p-hm.''F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. "'th≠-sX√mw FSp-Øp-sImƒI'' F∂p ]d™v aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ sImSp-°p-tºmƒ B {`m¥s‚ Xp≈epw Nm´hpw A[n-I-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ h√-hcpwsN∂v, Ah¿°v Xncp-ap¬°m-gvN-bmbn sNcn-∏p-sIm-t≠m, ssIsIm-t≠m, hSn-sImt≠mA©v {]l-c-tam, \√ sXmgntbm sImSp-°p∂]£w Ah-cpsS l\p-am-\pw, ̀ {Z-Im-fn-bpw, ss`c-h\pw F√mw hfsc thK-Øn¬ {]km-Zn®v a≠n-°-f-bpw. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]Ww Xń-°p-hm-\mbn{]tbm-Kn-°p∂ I]-S-\m-SIßfmWn-sX-√mw.

As√-¶n¬ B Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ {Kl-{K-kvX\pw {Kl-cq-]nbpw Bb Hcp tPymXn-jm-`m -k-⁄s‚ ASp -°¬ sN∂v, ""Ch\vF¥mWv? H∂p t\m°n-bms´'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d-bpw, ""kqcymZn{Klßsf√mw tZmj-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv, Ah-bpsStIm]-im¥n hcp-Øp-hm≥ th≠p∂ P]w, ]qP,Zm\w F∂o Hgn-hp-I-sf√mw sNøn-°-Ww.As√-¶n¬ Ch≥ hfsc IjvS-∏mSpIƒ A\p-`-hn-°pw. {]mW-lm\n t]mepw hcmw.''

DØ-cw˛ KWIm! `qan-tb-t∏mse Xs∂AtN-X\ßfmWv kqcymZn temIßfpw.NqSpw shfn-®hpw Xcp-hm-\-√msX as‰m∂pwsNøp-hm≥ Ahbv°v Ign-hn-√. tIm]n-®m¬ZpxJ-tØbpw {]km-Zn-®m¬ kpJ-tØbpwD≠m-°p-hm≥ Ah tNX\ßtfm?

tNmZyw˛ cmPm-°-∑mcpw {]P-Ifpw AS-ßnbCu temI-Øn¬ Nne¿ kpJ-ap-≈-h-cmbpw a‰pNne¿ ZpxJ-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-Xmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.AsX√mw {Kl-ÿn-Xn-bpsS ê-at√?

DØ-cw˛ AsX√mw ]pWy-]m]ßfpsSê-amWv

tNmZyw˛ tPymXnximkv{Xw tIhew If-hmtWm?

DØ-cw˛ A√. B imkv{X-Øn-e-S-ßnbA¶-K-Wn-Xw, tcJm-K-WnXw, _oP-K-WnXwapX-emb KWn-X-̀ mKßsf√mw icn-bm-bn-́ p-≈-Xm-Wv. ê-`mKw apgp-h\pw ip≤ta hymP-am-Wv.

tNmZyw˛ PmXIw Xosc \njv^-e-amtWm?

DØ-cw˛ AtX; AXn\v PmX-I-sa-∂√timIZw F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv. k¥m\w D≠m--Ip-tºmƒ kI-e¿°pw B\µw D≠mIm-dp-≠v.F∂m¬ B B\µw k¥m-\-Øns‚ PmXIwFgpXn {Kl-êw ]d-™p-tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-hscam{Xta \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≈q. PmXIw Fgp-Xn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂p tPym’y≥ ]d--bp-tºmƒ Ipń-bpsS A—-\-Ω-am¿ tPym’y-t\mSv "'hfschnti-j-s∏´ PmX-I-am-bn-cn-°Ww'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ]d-t™-ev]n-®Xp [\n-I-\m-sW-¶n¬NpI∏pw a™bpw hc -IƒsIm≠pwNn{XßƒsIm≠pw tamSn]nSn-∏n-®pw, Zcn-{Z-\m-sW-¶n¬ km[m-c-W-k-{º-Zm-b-Ønepw HcpPmXIw FgpXn D≠m-°n-s°m≠p hcpw.


25

kXym¿Y-{]-Im-iwc≠mw kap-√mkw

At∏mƒ Ip´n -bpsS amXm -]n -Xm -°-∑m¿tPym’ys‚ apºn¬ Ccp∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p.""Chs‚ PmXIw \√-Xp -X -s∂-bt√?''tPym’y≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""D≈Xp apgp-h\pw]d™p tIƒ∏n-

Documents

w · w ... "a’ "