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Course Description Of Clinical Medicine

For International Students

College of International Education of JZMU

2016.03

Contents

1、综合汉语

Course Description of Comprehensive Chinese Course……………………………………………1

2、国家传统体育——24式太极拳

Course Description of National Traditional PE--24 Style Taijiquan…………………....………… 3

3、计算机应用基础

Course Description of Basic Computer Applications………………………………………………5

4、中国概况

Course Description of the General Introduction to China…………………………………………7

5、中国文化

Course Description of Chinese Culture……………………………………….……………………9

6、基础化学

Course Description of Basic Chemistry…………………………………………………..………11

7、有机化学

Course Description of Organic Chemistry………………………………………………………13

8、微积分学

Course Description of Calculus……………………………………………………….…………15

9、大学物理

Course Description of College Physics………………………………………………….………18

10、医学统计学

Course Description of Medical Statistics…………………………………………………………20

11、医学哲学导论

Course Description of Introduction to Medical Philosophy………………………………………22

12、社会学导论

Course Description of Introduction to Sociology…………………………………………………24

13、细胞生物学

Course Description of Cell Biology…………………………………………………….…………26

14、医用生物化学

Course Description of Biochemistry………………………………………………………………28

15、系统解剖学

Course Description of the Systemic anatomy………………………………………….…………30

16、组织学

Course Description of Histology………………………………………………………..…………32

17、胚胎学

Course Description of Embryology…………………………………………………….…………34

18、病理学

Course Description of Pathology……………………………………………………….…………36

19、局部解剖学

Course Description of Regional Anatomy……………………………………………...…………38

20、生理学

Course Description of Physiology……………………………………………………...…………40

21、病理生理学

Course Description of Pathophysiology…………………………………………………………42

22、药理学

Course Description of Pharmacology……………………………………………………………44

23、医学免疫学

Course Description of Immunology………………………………………………………………46

24、医学心理学

Course Description of Medical Psychology………………………………………………………48

25、医学遗传学

Course Description of Medical Genetics…………………………………………………………50

26、医学微生物学

Course Description of Medical Microbiology……………………………………………………52

27、人体寄生虫学

Course Description of the Syllabul of Human Parasitology……………………………………54

28、流行病学

Course Description of Epidemiology……………………………………………………………56

29、医学导论

Course Description of Introduction of Medicine……………………………….…………………58

30、放射诊断学

Course Description of Radiology Diagnostics……………………………………………………60

31、实验诊断学

Course Description of Laboratory Diagnostics……………………………………………………62

32、核医学

Course Description of The syllabus of Nuclear Medicine…………………………………..……64

33、诊断学

Course Description of Diagnostics………………………………………………………………66

34、外科手术学

Course Description of Operative Surgery…………………………………………………………68

35、内科学

Course Description of Internal Medicine…………………………………………………………70

36、麻醉学

Course Description of Anaesthetics………………………………………………………………77

37、外科学总论

Course Description of the Syllabul of Surgery Introduction……………………………………79

38、外科学

Course Description of the Syllabul of Special Surgery…………………………………………81

39、妇产科学

Course Description of Obstetrics and Gynecology………………………………………………83

40、儿科学

Course Description of Pediatrics…………………………………………………………………85

41、神经病学

Course Description of Neurology…………………………………………………………………87

42、精神病学

Course Description of Psychiatry…………………………………………………………………89

43、传染病学

Course Description of Infectious Disease…………………………………………………………91

44、耳鼻咽喉科学

Course Description of Otolaryngology……………………………………………………………93

45、皮肤性病学

Course Description of Dermatology and Venerology……………………………………………95

46、急诊医学

Course Description of Emergency Medicine……………………………………………………97

47、眼科学

Course Description of Ophthalmology……………………………………………………………99

48、口腔科学

Course Description of Stomatology……………………………………………………………101

49、法医学概论

Course Description of Introduction to Forensic Medicine………………………………………103

50、中医学

Course Description of Traditional Chinese Medicine……………………………………………105

51、社区医学

Course Description of Community Medicine……………………………………………………107

52、临床技能

Course Description of The syllabus of Clinical Skills…………………………………………109

53、医学伦理学

Course Description of Medical Ethics…………………………………………………………111

54、医学汉语

Course Description of Medical Chinese…………………………………………………………113

55、肿瘤学

Course Description of Oncology…………………………………………………………………115

56、康复医学

Course Description of Rehabilitation Meditation……………………………………………….117

57、临床药理学

Course Description of the Syllabul of Clinical Pharmacology………………………………119

58、基础营养与饮食治疗

Course Description of Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy………………………………………121

59、临床医学沟通学

Course Description of Skills for Communicating with Patients………………………………123

60、热带病学

Course Description of Tropical Diseases………………………………………………………125

61、中国文化

Course Description of Chinese Culture Experience……………………………………………127

62、汉语水平考试辅导1

Course Description of HSK CounselingⅠ…….…………….……….…………………………129

63、汉语水平考试辅导2

Course Description of HSK CounselingⅡ……...………………………………………………131

Course Description of Comprehensive Chinese Course

Name of Course: Comprehensive Chinese Course

Time of Course: 1st -4th Semester

Distribution of Teaching Hours:

Course Format Number of Teaching Hours

Comprehensive Chinese 300

Speaking Chinese 60

Chinese Practical 60

Total 420

Course Description:

This course, intended for oversea students in Liaoning Medical University, is used to introduce comprehensive Chinese grammars, speaking Chinese and useful daily expressions and to solve the confusing points in grammar, to increase the vocabulary and help the students communicate with others. so as to prepare the students for HSK test (Chinese Proficiency Test). At the same time, the students will do many forms of practice to strengthen the Chinese skills in grammar, spoken and listening. We have varied forms of teaching methods: lecture with power point presentations, use of VCD / DVD for visual material, and the student-centered method, such as interactive group work; use of case studies; role plays and discussion groups and so on.

课程名称：综合汉语

课程时间：第一—四学期

学时分配：

课程形式授课学时数

综合汉语 300

汉语口语 60

汉语实践 60

总计 420

课程简介：

本课程以辽宁医学院留学生为授课对象，以传授留学生汉语基本语法句式及表达方式为主要教学内容，以便学生顺利通过HSK（汉语水平考试）。学生可以通过多种形式的练习加强其语法、口语和听力方面的语言技能。授课中采用多种教学策略：利用PPT进行教学，使用VCD / DVD等影视材料，采用以学生为中心的教学方法，如小组活动，案例学习、角色扮演、分组讨论等。

Course Description of National Traditional

PE--24 Style Taijiquan

Name of Course: National Traditional PE--24 Style Taijiquan

Time of Course: 2st Semester



Lecture 30

Total 30

Course Description:

24 style Taijiquan also called simplified Taijiquan. In 1956, the original National Physical Culture Commission on martial arts decided their objectives were compatible with Yang style Taijiquan . Although it is only 24, but compared with the traditional taiji routines, its content is more refined, action more specification, and also can fully reflect the movement characteristics of taijiquan.

课程名称：国家传统体育——24式太极拳

课程时间：第二学期

学时分配：


理论 30

总计 30

课程简介：

24式太极拳也叫简化太极拳。1956年,原国家体育文化武术委员会决定他们的目标是让24式太极拳和杨式太极拳兼容并存。尽管只有24式，但与传统的太极动作相比，其内容更加精炼，动作更加规范，也可以完全反映太极拳的运动特点。

Course Description of Basic Computer Applications

Name of Course: Basic Computer Applications

Time of Course: 2nd Semester.



Lecture 27

Practice 27

Total 54

Course Description:

This course is a technology that deals with the computer system and its applications. It is a practical course whose purpose is to give students a whole understanding of computer systems. The first part of this course describes the operating systems. It introduces the concepts and the usage of the popular operating system and Microsoft Windows. Then the second part of the course mainly introduces Microsoft Office, including Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. Through learning these tools, the students can master the skills of editing documents, calculating data with excel tables and creating presentations. The third part of this course is knowledge of the principles of computer systems. It explains the hardware system, the software system and the data format which computers use. The last part is about networks, which covers Internet and LAN technology. Basic Computer Applications serves as a foundation of other computer skills. One semester course classroom time includes lectures and practices.

课程名称：计算机应用基础


学时分配：


理论 27

实践 27

总计 54

课程简介：

计算机基础导论是研究计算机及其相关应用的课程，这是一门实践性学科，目的是让学生对计算机系统有一个全面的了解。第一部分讲述操作系统，包括操作系统的概念和相关的使用；第二部分讲述Microsoft Office 软件包：包括Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel 和 Microsoft PowerPoint。通过学习这些工具，学生可掌握文档编辑、处理excel工作表和创建PowerPoint演示文稿；第三部分是计算机基础知识：包括硬件系统、软件系统和数据格式。最后一部分是计算机网络：包括Internet和局域网技术。计算机导论是学习其他计算机课程的基础。计算机基础导论课程包括理论课和实习课。

Course Description of the General Introduction to China

Name of Course: The General Introduction to China




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Today, China is playing an increasing role in the international affairs economically, politically and culturally and has attracted more and more attention worldwide. However, quite a few foreign people do not know China and the Chinese well enough to deal with their living environment in China and fully understand Chinese society, as well as Chinese people.

Our lectures will introduce some necessary, basic and important information to oversea students. These lectures will help oversea students to understand China and the Chinese well and will promote exchange and friendship between Chinese and people from various countries. It takes totally 36 teaching hours to finish the course from the 1st semester.

课程名称：中国概况

课程时间：第一学期

学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

今天，中国在世界经济事务、政治事务及文化事务中扮演了越来越重要的角色的同时，也吸引了来自世界各地越来越多的关注。但是，仍然有一小部分人对于中国的理解，对中国社会和中国人的了解，无法满足他们在中国生活的需要。我们的课程会向留学生介绍一些必需的，基础性的，重要的信息，这些信息有助于留学生们理解中国和中国人，同时，也会促进中国人民与世界其它各国人民的友谊。本课程共36学时，将在第1学期开设。

Course Description of Chinese Culture

Name of Course: Chinese Culture

Time of Course: 5th Semester



Lecture 24

Practical 12

Total 36

Course Description:

China has 5,000 years brilliant history and deeply cultural deposits. Introducing Chinese unique culture to every oversea student and making them understand this country is an important task for teaching. Because this across culture communication is to strengthen the tie between different nations as well as build a new impression for China. It takes totally36 teaching hours to finish the course from 5th semester.

课程名称：中国文化

课程时间：第五学期

学时分配：


理论 24

实践 12

总计 36

课程简介：

中国有5000年的悠久历史和灿烂的文化，把中国独特的文化介绍给留学生，帮助他们更好的理解这个国家，是教学中的一个重要任务。因为这种跨文化的交流不但有助于加强不同民族之间相互联系的纽带，也有助于中国在国际上树立起新的形象。本课程将在第5学期开设，共需36学时。

Course Description of Basic Chemistry

Name of Course: Basic Chemistry




Lecture 45

Experiment 27

Total 72

Course Description:

This course is a science that deals with chemistry in regard to medicine. It is a necessary prelude to the study of later courses such as organic chemistry, biochemistry，molecular biology and so on. The main part of this work describes the chemical properties of body fluids. There are four main kinds of properties: common properties of dilute solutions, solutions of electrolytes, buffer solutions and acid–base titration. A thorough knowledge of Basic Chemistry is fundamental for medical students to study later courses very well. One semester course includes lectures, and practices.

课程名称：基础化学


学时分配：


理论 45

实践 27

总计 72

课程简介：

基础化学是介绍与医学有关的化学知识的一门课程，学习该课程有利于后续课程的学习。重点讲述体液的各种化学性质：稀溶液的通性、电解质溶液、缓冲溶液和酸碱滴定。全面地掌握基础化学的知识和技能，能使学生更好地学习后续课程。基础化学课程包括理论课和实验课。

Course Description of Organic Chemistry

Name of Course: Organic Chemistry

Time of Course: 2nd Semester.



Lecture 54

Expriment 36

Total 90

Course Description:

Organic chemistry is an important fundamental course for the medical students. It is the study of the compounds of carbon, namely organic compounds. It mainly includes the classification, structure, nomenclature, and physical properties as well as chemical properties of organic compounds. We know that organic compounds are the essential material of which all living things on this planet are made. The research object of medicine is the life process of the human body, which is constituted of living materials. The overwhelming majority of living materials are organic compounds such as saccharides, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids and so on. The metabolic process in humans is a series of organic chemical reactions. The knowledge of organic chemistry is prerequisite to understand clearly these reactions in living organisms at the molecular level.

课程名称：有机化学


学时分配：


理论 54

实践 36

总计 90

课程简介：

有机化学是医科学生一门重要的基础课程。它涉及碳化合物即有机化合物的学习。课程主要包括有机化合物的分类、结构、命名原则和物理性质及化学性质。我们知道有机化合物是所有生物的基础物质。医学的研究对象是人体的生命过程，人体是以生命物质为基础构成的，而生命物质绝大多数是有机化合物，如糖、脂、蛋白质和核酸等。人体的代谢过程就是一系列有机化学反应的过程。要在分子水平上理解生物体内的这些反应，掌握有机化学的知识是必不可少的。

Course Description of Calculus

Name of Course: Calculus




Lecture 45

Total 45

Course Description:

Calculus is an important required course in teaching programmes of every speciality in the Medical University; it is a significant tool for studying modern medicine.

This is a calculus course directed at the junior year students of life sciences. Topics range through differential and integral calculus of one variable to introductory differential equation. Background knowledge required by students is some high school algebra.

As calculus continues to contribute to the overwhelming development of physical sciences, chemical sciences, social sciences and life sciences, it becomes more and more important to study and understand this subject, which is a language, a tool and a logical discipline all in one.

The first chapter deals with functions and their graphs, as well as the ideas of limit and continuity. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 introduce and discuss differential calculus and applications of it. These chapters include the concept of the derivative of functions, the calculation of derivatives, mean-value theorem, monotonicity and extreme-value problems. Chapter 4 introduces the exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions. Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 introduce the indefinite integral, definite integral and applications of each, these two chapters are concerned with the fundamental theorem of calculus, area and volume.

Studying this course, the students will obtain the basic knowledge of calculus in a systematic way and lay a necessary mathematical foundation for learning other course and doing medical research. While teaching the mathematics knowledge, we shall develop the students’ ability for logical thinking and operation.

Lastly, we wish to say that you will not need to be a mathematical expert at calculus to work in your field. You will, however, need a basic understanding of calculus.

课程名称：微积分学


学时分配：


理论 45

总计 45

课程简介：

微积分学是高等医学院校各专业教学计划中的一门重要的必修课程，它是学习现代医学的重要工具。该课程适用于生命科学相关专业低年级学生。其主要内容包括一元函数微积分和微分方程介绍。学生学习该课程需具备的基础知识是中学数学的基本内容。

微积分学一直在物理学、化学、社会科学和生命科学的迅速发展中起着作用, 在学习和理解这些科学时它变得越来越重要，它是一种语言，一种工具和一种逻辑思维的训练方式。

第一章讲述函数及其图像、极限和连续性等概念。第二章和第三章介绍并且讨论微分学和它的应用，这些章包括函数的导数的概念与计算，中值定理和函数的单调性与极值问题等内容。第四章介绍指数函数，对数函数和三角函数。第五章和第六章介绍不定积分，定积分及其应用,这二章中讨论了微积分学基本定理，平面图形的面积和旋转体体积计算方法。

学习这门课程,学生将会系统地获得微积分学的基本知识并为学习其他的课程和做医学研究奠定必需的数学基础。在讲授数学知识的时候, 我们将使学生的逻辑思维能力和运算能力得到发展。

最后，我们想说，在你的工作领域中也许你将不需要成为在微积分学方面的数学专家，然而，你一定需要对微积分学有个基本理解。

Course Description of College Physics

Name of Course: College Physics

Time of Course: 1st Semester.



Lecture 72

Experiment 18

Total 90

Course Description:

Physics is to study how nature behaves—from the largest things to the smallest ones. In simple terms, physics is to study matter, energy, space and time. Physics is the most basic physical science because its principles form the foundation of all the other branches of science, including medical and biological science.

This course is divided into two parts. The first part is about theoretical teaching. The second part concerns the physical experiments. In the theoretical teaching part, students will learn the kinematics of particles, the kinetics of particles, the rotation of rigid bodies, oscillations and waves, fluids, thermodynamics, electrostatics, direct current circuit, magnetic field, electromagnetic induction and electromagnetic waves, geometric optics, the wave properties of light, quantum physics. In the second part, students will complete several physical experiments so as to raise their ability for experimental technology.

College physics is a very important basic course. After studying the college physics, students should master the basic laws of physics and understand their practical applications, especially in medical and biological fields. Therefore, they will lay a solid foundation for the following courses.

课程名称：大学物理


学时分配：


理论 72

实践 18

总计 19

课程简介：

物理学是研究自然界是如何运动变化的——从最大的天体到最小的基本粒子。简言之，物理学研究物质和能量以及空间和时间。物理学是最基础的科学，原因是物理学理论构成了所有其他分支科学的基础，包括医学和生物学。

本课程包括两大部分。一部分是理论学习，另一部分是物理实验。理论部分的内容大致包括质点运动学，质点动力学，刚体定轴转动，振动与波，流体力学，热力学，静电学，直流电路，磁场，电磁感应和电磁波，几何光学，物理光学，量子力学。实验部分涉及到几个必做的物理实验以便提高学生的实验技能。

大学物理是一门重要的基础课。通过本课程的学习，学生应掌握物理学基本规律以及它们的实际应用，特别是在医学和生物学领域的实际应用，从而为学习其他后续课程打下坚实基础。

Course Description of Medical Statistics

Name of Course: Medical Statistics




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Medical statistics is an applied course for medical students to learn basic knowledge and principles of statistics and apply it into clinical medicine and medical research. Statistics is a branch of science that deals with the art of data collecting, classifying, displaying, analyzing and interpreting results from research. Medical statistics is designed to assist the students understand statistical applications, including description of the data and simple statistical inference from sample to population.

课程名称：医学统计学

课程时间：第六学期

学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程介绍：

医学统计学是一门给医学生开设的关于统计学的基本知识和原理以及在临床医学和医学研究中应用的课程。统计学是关于科研中的数据如何收集、分组，如何表达，如何分析及解释结果的一门学科。该课程帮助学生学习最基本的统计学的知识，包括数据的描述和简单的从样本到总体的统计学推断的知识。

Course Description of Introduction to Medical Philosophy

Name of Course: Introduction to Medical Philosophy




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Medical Philosophy is an inter-disciplinary subject between medical science and philosophy and also uses the philosophical theories and methods to solve the general problems existing in the medical practice. Medical Philosophy studies the process of the development of medicine and the fundamental characteristics of contemporary medicine by analyzing the developmental history and present condition of medical science. Furthermore, medical philosophy aims to reveal the medical methodology and epistemology by analysis of typical cases in the medical practice, and is to bring to light the fundamental quality and regularity of medical talent by studying the experiences and achievements of the medical specialists.

课程名称：医学哲学导论


学时分配:


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

医学哲学导论是一门介于医学科学和哲学之间的跨学科科目，运用哲学理论和方法解决临床医疗实践中存在的问题。医学哲学是通过分析了医学科学的发展历史和现状，研究医学发展的过程和现代医学的基本特征。此外,医学哲学旨在通过分析医疗实践中的典型案例揭示医学方法论和认识论，并将通过学习医学专家的经验和成就发现医学人才的基本品质和规律性。

Course Description of Introduction to Sociology

Name of Course: Introduction to Sociology

Time of Course: 3rd Semester



Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Sociology plays a key role in modern intellectual culture and occupies a central place within the social sciences. This course has aimed to introduce combines classic theories of sociology with empirically grounded studies and examples from real life that reveal the basic issues of interest to sociologists today. Students will learn major perspectives in sociology and the major findings of contemporary research.

课程名称：社会学导论

课程时间：第三学期

学时分配:


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

社会学在现代知识文化中扮演着重要角色和在社会科学中占有中心位置。本课程旨在介绍经典社会学理论与实证基础研究和现实生活的例子的结合,且揭示当今社会学家感兴趣的基本问题。学生将学习社会学的主要观点和当代研究的主要发现。

Course Description of Cell Biology

Name of Course: Cell Biology

Time of Course: 2nd semester



Lecture 33

Experiment 30

Total 63

Course Description:

Cell biology is a subjuct that focuses on studying the mechanisms and principles of the life and activities of cells. It employs the methods of modern physics, chemistry, and experimental biology at the whole cell, subcellular and molecular levels. In the 21st century, in which life science and medicine are developing very rapidly, cell biology is a compulsory course for medical students, because it is not only a pioneering subject in life science but also an important basic course for clinical medicine. The course puts emphasis on the instruction of essential theory, elementary knowledge and fundamental skill. The contents of this course include introduction, cell chemistry, cell membrane, cell junctions, endomembrane system, mitochondria and peroxisomes, cytoskeleton, nuclei, cell heredity, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell aging and death, and studying methods of cell biology. This knowledge will provide a solid foundation for studying other basic and clinical courses, such as histology, human anatomy, human physiology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and so on. This course consists of theory class and practical class.

课程名称：细胞生物学


学时分配：


讲课 33

实验 30

总计 63

课程简介：

细胞生物学是一门研究细胞机制和细胞生命及活动的学科，该学科采用的是近代物理、化学、实验生物学等方法，从显微水平、亚显微水平乃至分子水平上研究细胞生命活动的机理和规律的科学。21世纪是生命科学和医学迅猛发展的时期，细胞生物学既是生命科学的前沿学科，又是临床医学的重要基础学科，是医学院校学生的一门必修课程。该课程内容包括：绪论、细胞化学、细胞膜、细胞连接、内膜系统、线粒体和过氧化物酶体、细胞骨架、细胞核、细胞遗传、细胞增殖、细胞分化、细胞衰老与死亡，以及细胞生物学研究方法。通过该课程的学习，为组织胚胎学、人体解剖学、人体生理学、生物化学、遗传学、分子生物学等基础医学、临床医学课程奠定坚实的基础。细胞生物学课程分为理论课和实验课两部分。

Course Description of Biochemistry

Name of Course: Biochemistry




Lecture 78

Experiment 30

Total 108

Course Description:

Biochemistry for medical students is a key course, it is not only biochemical theory connected to the better understanding of medical science, but also techniques play an important role in medical practice. As a medical doctor in the future, a good command of biochemical sciences will certainly promote ones future development. Today the knowledge of biochemistry and molecular biology has penetrated nearly every field of medical science. Our course includes the study of proteins and enzymes, carbohydrates, fatty-acid metabolism, and molecular genetics. This course is designed as a preparation for graduate studies. An advanced biochemical course is organized for long-term studies, which includes other topics such as hormones, cell membranes, the genome and so on.

课程名称：医用生物化学

课程时间：第四学期

学时分配：

课程形式

授课学时数

理论

78

实验

30

总计 108

课程简介：

对于医学生，生物化学已经成为一门重要课程。生物化学理论不仅仅与医学科学紧密相关，由此衍生的使用技术在医学实践中承担着重要任务。作为一名将来的医生，完整掌握生物化学基础知识一定将有力促进你将来的职业发展。现今，生物化学与分子生物学知识与实用技术已经渗透到医学科学的各个领域。

我们的教学课程包括蛋白质、酶、碳水化合物、脂肪以及基因学等方面。上述课程为本科生教学课程。为了适应长学制学习的要求，高等生物化学的内容包含激素、细胞膜结构以及基因组学等。

Course Description of Systemic Anatomy

Name of Course: Systemic Anatomy




Lecture 78

Practice 72

Total 150

Course Description:

This course, focusing on human anatomy, is a basic medical course for both preclinical and clinical medicine programs. The course is specifically designed for international students seeking to pursue careers as surgeons, physicians or other medical specialties. Human anatomy is a basic medical science, which deals with the scientific study of the structural organization of the human body. Traditionally, the study of human anatomy involves either a regional approach or a systemic approach, focusing on morphology and gross structures of the human body. This course will focus on the systemic approach, covering all the major systems of the human body, organized around nine specific anatomical systems. These will include the vascular, muscular, nervous, endocrine and other systems. Human anatomy represents a fundamental knowledge base in the clinical medical field. Indeed, one third of all medical terminology is derived from the anatomical sciences and used regularly by medical practitioners. The fundamental goal of this course will be to provide students with a comprehensive, functional knowledge of systemic human anatomy combined with an understanding of how the systems of the body interact with each other. Completion of this course will provide students with a solid knowledge foundation for future clinical practice.

课程名称：系统解剖学


学时分配：


理论 78

实践 72

总计 150

课程简介：

人体解剖学是有关基础医学和临床医学的基础学科。这门课程专为将从事外科、内科医生和其他医学专业的留学生设计，并且是医学领域中重要的医学基础课，研究正常人体形态结构的科学。人体解剖学通常分为系统解剖学和局部解剖学。系统解剖学是按照系统对人体形态结构进行学习。系统解剖学共讲授九大系统：运动系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统、内分泌系统、脉管系统、感官、神经系统。事实上，医学名词中1/3以上来源于解剖学。本课程的主要目标是主要通过教师的理论授课，辅以多媒体教学，结合实验室中对示教尸体、局部人体标本、教学模型的观察，使学生理解与掌握人体各器官系统的形态结构及位置毗邻，为后续医学基础及临床课程的学习打下坚实的形态学基础。

Course Description of Histology

Name of Course: Histology

Time of Course: 3rd semester



Lecture 45

Experiment 45

Total 90

Course Description:

This course is a science that deals with the microstructure of the human body and its relationship with the body’s microstructure and functions. It is the meeting-place of anatomy, biochemistry and physiology. An understanding of normal microscopic structures is a necessary prelude to the study of pathology. Histology serves as a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine. The first part of this course describes the four primary tissues and the second part covers the microstructures of organ systems. There are four main kinds of tissue: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue. There are eight major systems in the body: nervous system, circulatory system, immune system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system and endocrine system. Thus the human body may be examined at four structural levels: as cells, tissues, organs and systems. Although most medical students are not going to become histologists, a thorough knowledge of histology is fundamental for them as future doctors.

课程名称：组织学


学时分配：


理论 45

实践 45

总计 90

课程简介：

组织学是研究机体微细结构及其相关功能的科学，其发展促进了解剖学、生理学和生物化学的进步，同时也是病理学的基础。组织学是连接基础医学和临床医学的桥梁。第一部分讲述四种基本组织：上皮组织、结缔组织、肌组织和神经组织；第二部分讲述八个主要系统：神经系统、循环系统、免疫系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统和内分泌系统。组织学的研究基于四个水平：细胞、组织、器官和系统。全面地掌握组织学的知识和技能，是今后成为一名医生的前提。

Course Description of Embryology

Name of Course: Embryology




Lecture 21

Experiment 6

Total 27

Course Description:

Human embryology is a science that is concerned with the beginning and development of the human embryo, as well as human embryonic developing mechanism, including gametogenesis, fertilization, the relationship between the embryo and the maternal body, as well as congenital malformation etc. General embryology only deals with the beginning of the embryo and early development of the embryo, including the pre-embryonic and embryonic periods.

课程名称：胚胎学


学时分配：


理论 21

实践 6

总计 27

课程简介：

胚胎学是研究人体发生的科学，它涉及从受精卵形成直至成熟胎儿娩出的整个过程，同时关注由于各种因素导致的胚胎发育紊乱所致的形态结构异常。胚胎学总论仅涉及到：生殖细胞的发生，受精，胚胎早期发育，三胚层早期分化以及先天畸形的产生。

Course Description of Pathology

Name of Course: Pathology




Lecture 72

Experiment 54

Total 126

Course Description:

Pathology is one of the basic medical courses which coveres the etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic changes, results and prognosis of disease. Based on the morphological changes of the tissue alterations and functional and metabolic abnormalities, pathology illustrates the basic concepts related to the occurrence, development and nature of diseases and point out their natures.

The content of Pathology is divided into two parts: General Pathology and Systemic Pathology. General Pathology mainly introduces the common and basic pathologic processes and Systemic Pathology mainly involves the pathologic changes and processes of diseases in different systems. The course focuses on the most common diseases and at the same time involves medical advances.

To improve the capability of the students, methods and theory has been combined with practice over recent years. In the course of teaching, various teaching methods are used to motivate student interest in pathology, including lectures, experiments and CPC (Clinical Pathologic Conference), which effectively improve the understanding of the content learned in lectures. If possible, students are taken to view an autopsy.

课程名称：病理学


学时分配：


理论 72

实践 54

总计 126

课程简介：

病理学是研究疾病病因、发病机制、病理变化结局和疾病转归的医学的基础学科之一。它在研究患病机体形态变化基础上结合功能和代谢变化,阐明疾病发生、发展的基本规律, 揭示疾病的本质。

病理学的基本内容分总论和各论两部分。总论主要讲述疾病中带有共性的各种基本病理过程, 各论主要讲述人体各系统主要疾病的病理变化及其规律。教学内容应以常见病、多发病为重点, 适当介绍国内、外医学的新成就。

病理学的教学坚持理论联系实际, 加强培养和提高学生的智能。在教学过程中应采取多种教学方法, 以充分调动学生学习的积极性。教学方法主要包括讲座、实习及临床病理讨论会等形式，还应积极开展多媒体教学、电化教学。适当开展病理尸检见习,不断提高教学质量。

Course Description of Regional Anatomy

Name of Course：Regional Anatomy

Time of Course: 3rd semester



Lecture 9

Practice 63

Total 72

Course Description：

The human anatomy is a science dealing with the morphology and structure of the human body. Anatomy is one of the foundational subjects in medical study, and one third of the medical terms come from anatomy. Gross Anatomy can further be divided into Systematic Anatomy and Regional Anatomy. Regional Anatomy is the subject dealing with morphology, structure and adjacent organs of the normal human body according to body parts. Regional Anatomy is taught following the Systemic Anatomy which the students have studied. The teaching of Regional Anatomy is mainly through the students dissecting the cadavers themselves. Regional Anatomy is composed of dissection of six parts: head, neck, thorax, abdomen, upper limb and lower limb. The teaching goals are to understand and master the normal layers, position and adjacent organs and structures of the human body. Study of Regional Anatomy provides the necessary morphological basis for the following clinical medical courses.

课程名称：局部解剖学


学时分配：


理论 9

实践 63

总计 72

课程简介：

人体解剖学是研究正常人体形态结构的科学，是医学领域中重要的医学基础课之一。医学名词中1/3以上来源于解剖学。人体解剖学分为系统解剖学和局部解剖学。局部解剖学是按照人体各局部学习正常人体形态结构及其毗邻关系。该课程在学生已学习系统解剖学的基础上开设，以学生亲自进行尸体解剖操作为主。局部解剖学共分为六部分进行操作：头部、颈部、胸部、腹部、上肢和下肢。其目的是使学生理解和掌握人体各局部主要器官结构的层次、位置、毗邻关系，为临床医学课程奠定坚实的形态学基础。

Course Description of Physiology

Name of Course: Physiology




Lecture 90

Experiment 45

Total 135

Course Description:

Physiology is a sub-section of biology. It is the study of functions in living matter, to explain physical and chemical factors of life. The course mainly deals with the phenomena that are exhibited by living organisms, systems, organs, tissues or cells. Under the normal conditions, it analyses the mechanisms, the processes of regulations and the relationship between the organs or the systems. Though the knowledge of physiology gathered from scientific research and the practice of clinical medicine, it provides basic principles for medical practices. For a good medical student the first thing is to learn normal functions of the body and then other aspects.

After studying physiology the students must learn the main points of physiology and know the method of the physiological research. Also, the advances of the theory and technology of physiology are necessary for the students. We train the students to deal with medical problems from the point view of physiology and give the students the ability for clinical practice and medical research.

Content: The subject, content and method of physiology, the basic characteristics of living organisms, functions of regulation, the basic function of the cell, electrical activity of cells. Composition and function of the blood, cardiac physiology, blood vessel function and heart and vessel activity regulation, the process of respiration, respiration regulation. Digestive function and nutrients absorption, metabolism and body temperature, kidney function urine secretion, neurophysiology, sensory organs and their functions, endocrine physiology, reproductive system and its functions.

课程名称：生理学


学时分配：


理论 90

实践 45

总计 135

课程简介：

生理学是生物学的一个分支，是研究机体生命活动现象和规律的一门科学。它主要研究正常状态下，整个机体及其各组成部分即器官、组织和细胞所表现的各种生命现象、活动规律、产生机制、调节方式及其过程，各系统之间的相互关系、相互作用以及内、外环境变化对这些生命活动的影响。生理学知识来源于科学实验和临床实践，反过来又促进医学的发展。只有掌握正常活动的规律，才有可能去探索病理变化的规律。学习生理学是为进一步学习有关课程学习其它医学基础课（如病理学、药理学等）及临床医学打下牢固的理论基础。

通过生理学课程的学习使学生能够熟悉和掌握生理学的基本理论、基本知识和生理学研究的基本方法，了解生理学理论和实验技术的最新发展，培养学生应用生理学的基本原理和方法去认识、分析和处理科学研究和临床实践中遇到的实际问题的能力和逻辑思维能力。为培养具有基础医学教学和科学研究实践能力的高级医学人才奠定基础。

内容提要：生理学研究对象、研究内容和方法，生命活动的基本特征及人体功能的调节；细胞的基本功能；血液组成和功能、血细胞生理、血液凝固、血型（ABO、Rh）及输血原则；心脏生理、血管生理及心血管活动的调节；呼吸的过程及其产生原理、呼吸运动的调节；消化与吸收的过程、机制及调节；机体的能量代谢与体温；肾脏的排泄功能；神经生理；感觉器官的功能；内分泌生理；生殖生理。

Course Description of Pathophysiology

Name of Course: Pathophysiology




Lecture 39

Experiment 15

Total 54

Course Description:

As a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine, Pathophysiology is a discipline that studies the nature of the occurrence, mechanism and development of diseases focusing on studying the progressive changes of function and metabolism of the body with certain diseases. The course provides the theories related to prevention and treatment of diseases. Pathophysiology teaching is comprised of three parts: summary of disease, basic pathological process, and pathophysiology of various systems. (1) In the summary of disease, we mainly discuss the definition of diseases, the general principles of occurrence and development of diseases such as the causes and condition of diseases, disorders of the regulation of homeostasis in diseases, and results of diseases etc. (2) Basic pathological process refers to the general changes occurring in various organs and systems related to different diseases, such as disorders of water and electrolytes, disturbance of acid-base balance, hypoxia, fever, inflammation, disseminated intravascular clotting, and shock. (3) In pathophysiology of various systems, one of the major contents is the common and general pathological changes in some diseases, such as heart failure, respiratory failure, hepatic encephalopathy, and renal failure. Furthermore, pathophysiology is also an experimental science that includes lectures, experiments with animals, and case analysis.

课程名称：病理生理学


学时分配:


理论 39

实践 15

总计 54

课程简介：

病理生理学是一门研究疾病发生发展规律和机制的科学，是基础医学与临床医学之间的一个桥梁学科。病理生理学的任务是研究疾病发生的原因和条件，并着重从机能和代谢变化的角度研究整个疾病过程中的患病机体的机能、代谢的动态变化及其发生机制，从而揭示疾病发生、发展和转归的规律，阐明疾病的本质，为疾病的防治提供理论基础。病理生理学教学包括三大部分：即疾病概论、基本病理过程以及各系统病理生理学。疾病概论主要讨论疾病的概念、疾病发生发展中普遍规律，如疾病发生的原因和条件，疾病时稳态调节的紊乱及其规律，疾病的转归等。基本病理过程是指不同器官、系统在许多不同疾病中出现的共同的病理变化，如水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱、缺氧、发热、炎症、弥散性血管内凝血、休克等。各系统病理生理学的主要内容之一是各系统的许多疾病在其发展过程中出现的一些常见的共同的病理生理变化，例如心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、肝性脑病和肾功能衰竭等。病理生理学是一门理论性与实验性相结合的学科，教学内容包括理论课、动物实验和病例分析

Course Description of Pharmacology

Name of Course: Pharmacology




Lecture 72

Expriment 36

Total 108

Course Description:

Pharmacology is a subject which studies principles of interactions between medicines and organisms (including pathogens). The subject includes pharmacodynamics which is the study of how medicines produce their effects on organisms and pharmacokinetics which is the study of how medicines undergo biotransformation in the body. Pharmacology is based on physiology, biochemistry, pathology and pathogenic organisms. These studies lay a solid foundation for clinical courses. The objectives of pharmacology are to elucidate the mechanism of actions of medicines, disease prevention, metabolic process, adverse reactions, routes of administration and compatibility. Therefore pharmacology is an essential course in the clinical medical curriculum.

课程名称：药理学


学时分配：


理论 72

实践 36

总计 108

课程简介：

药理学是研究药物与机体（包括病原体）之间相互作用规律和原理的学科，研究内容包括药物如何对机体产生效应，即药物效应动力学和药物在机体的影响下如何产生变化，即药物代谢动力学。药理学以生理学、生物化学、病理学、病原生物学和免疫学等为基础，为临床各科合理用药奠定基础。药理学的任务是阐明药物的作用、防治疾病、代谢过程、不良反应、配伍用药等方面的机制。因此，药理学是临床医学专业的重要课程。

Course Description of Immunology

Name of Course: Immunology



Course Format

Number of Teaching Hours

Lecture

40

Experiment

14

Total 54

Course Description:

Immunology is the study of the tissues and physiological function of the immune system. It explores the process and principles of how the immune system recognizes and eliminates microbes and their components at different levels. It also examines the principles involved in the disease process in order to reach the goal of preventing diseases.

The theoretical topics are designed to present a complete overview of the immune system, including organs, cells and molecules (antibodies, complement, cytokines and MHC, etc.), the immune response, diagnosis and treatment, prevention and some immune system diseases.

The practical studies aim to help students better understand immunologic theory. In order to improve students’ ability, they are introduced to the basic immunological experiments (cellular and humoral immunological techniques) as well as newly developed techniques and equipment.

课程名称：医学免疫学


学时分配：

课程形式

授课学时数

理论

40

实践

14

总计 54

课程简介：

免疫学是研究免疫系统的组织结构和生理功能的科学。它从不同的角度和水平来揭示免疫系统识别并消除有害生物及其成分（体外入侵，体内产生）的应答过程和规律，并应用这些规律来阐明疾病发生发展的机制，达到预防疾病的目的。

理论课主要介绍免疫系统和免疫细胞，免疫分子（抗体、补体、细胞因子和MHC等），免疫应答，免疫诊断，免疫治疗，免疫预防和部分免疫学疾病。

实验课设置主要验证基础理论，掌握免疫学基本实验方法（体液免疫和细胞免疫检测技术），了解先进的免疫学检测技术及仪器设备，注重学生能力的培养。

Course Description of Medical Psychology

Name of Course: Medical Psychology




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Medical Psychology refers to a behavioral science that deals with the application of psychology in medicine.

This subject concerns two fields. First, it provides the basic knowledge of psychology for students, which covers mental process, personality, psychological development of human beings, and assessment. Second, it focuses on the views on the relationship between mental factors and diseases, the impact of special psychological and social factors on health, the relationship of the medical doctor with their patients, psychotherapy and counseling, which involves clinical psychology, and health psychology. At present, Medical Psychology is required at medical colleges or universities in China.

课程名称：医学心理学


学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

医学心理学是关于心理学在医学应用的行为科学。

这门课程关注二个领域。第一，医学心理学向医学生提供心理学的基础知识，包括心理过程、人格、发展心理学和心理测量。第二，这门课程关注心理因素和疾病的关系，特殊心理社会因素对健康的影响，医生和患者的关系，心理治疗和咨询等等。涵盖的临床心理学和健康心理学的一些内容。现在，医学心理学在中国的医学院校的必修课。

Course Description of Medical Genetics

Name of Course: Medical Genetics




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Medical Genetics focuses on the study of genetic mechanisms and the developmental formation of genetic disease at both the cellular and molecular levels. The aim of this course is to make sure that medical students master the basic principles of genetics. Medical Genetics is one of fast developed subjects in medicine and is a compulsory course for medical students. The topics emphasize basic theory and practical knowledge. The contents of this course includes the cellular and molecular basis of genetics, basic laws of genetics, single-gene disorders, polygenic disorders, inborn errors of metabolism and molecular disease, chromosomal disease, population genetics, birth defects and congenital malformation, cancer genetics and clinical genetics. After the study of genetics, the medical students are well acquainted with knowledge of genetics and will enable them to become qualified clinical physician in the future. The course will provide a solid foundation for studying other basic and clinical courses.

课程名称：医学遗传学


学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

医学遗传学是从细胞水平、分子水平上研究遗传病的发生机制和发展规律的科学。其教学目的是使医学生掌握遗传学的基本规律。医学遗传学是医学领域中发展很快的带头学科之一，研究对象是人类遗传病。医学遗传学是一门必修课，侧重医学遗传学基本理论和基本知识，包括遗传的细胞、分子基础、遗传的基本规律、单基因遗传、多基因遗传、先天代谢病和分子病、染色体病、群体遗传、出生缺陷和先天畸形、肿瘤遗传和临床遗传。通过医学遗传学的学习，将为医学生成为具备遗传学知识的、合格的临床医师及在医学各分支领域继续深造打下基础。

Course Description of Medical Microbiology

Name of Course: Medical Microbiology




Lecture 48

Practice 16

Total 64

Course Description:

Medical microbiology is a medical science that concerns the roles of particular species of microorganisms—bacteria, fungi, and parasites—as well as viruses in infectious diseases and in some chronic diseases of humans. Medical microbiology is an application of some principles of microbiology, and draws also from pathology, epidemiology, and immunology.

Our lectures will introduce general principals of all pathogens and biological properties, pathogenesis, microbiological test and control and treatment of individual pathgen. It is an integral part of college life science courses and medical studies.

课程名称：医学微生物学


学时分配：


理论 48

实验 16

总计 64

课程简介：

医学微生物学是一门研究微生物特殊物种的医学科学，其研究对象包括细菌，真菌，寄生虫，以及人类传染病、慢性病中的病毒。医学微生物学的研究不仅基于微生物学的相关原理，同时也基于病理学、流行病学、免疫学。

该课程理论课的内容如下：所有病原体及生物学特征的总论，发病机理，微生物学测试与监控，个体病原体诊疗。该课程是学院生命科学课程及医学研究的基础课程。

Course Description of the Syllabul of Human Parasitology

Name of Course: The Syllabul of Human Parasitology




Lecture 16

Experiment 20

Total 36

Course Description:

Human Parasitology is the study of those species of the animal kingdom that cause disease in human beings. The teaching target of human parasitology is helping medical students to grasp the morphological features, life cycle and main harm of the parasites to human beings and vector-arthopods, to master the basic technology of common parasite examination and to establish foundation for clinical medicine, preventive medicine and the control of parasitic diseases.

课程名称：人体寄生虫学


学时分配：


理论 16

实验 20

总计 36

课程简介：

人体寄生虫学主要研究动物王国中能够引起人类疾病的物种。该课程的教学目标是帮助医学专业的学生了解寄生虫的形态学特征、生命周期，以及人体和节肢动物寄生虫的危害，从而掌握一般寄生虫诊断的基本方法，建构临床医学、预防医学的基础理论，寄生虫病的监控。

Course Description of Epidemiology

Name of course: Epidemiology




Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Epidemiology is an introductionary course for medical students to learn general epidemioligic principles and basic knowledge in clinical medicine and public health.

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases are distributed in a population and the possible factors that influence this distribution. The students will learn how to describe the diseases or health related events and how to design a study to evaluate the factors that may be associated with the diseases or outcome. These methods can be used to deal with the questions in areas such as etiology of disease, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, prevention and evaluation of health services. The course of epidemiology is designed to assist the students to learn the basic knowledge of epidemiology and its applications.

课程名称：流行病学


学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

流行病学是一门针对医学专业学生学习关于临床医学和公共卫生方面的流行病学基本原理和知识。

流行病学是有关如何描述疾病在人群中的分布，以及研究影响这种分布的可能的因素。学生学习如何描述疾病或者其它和健康有关的问题的分布，学习如何设计一个研究评价和疾病或者某种结局有关的影响因素。可以利用这种方法处理诸如疾病的病因学、诊断、预后、治疗、预防以及卫生服务的评估等方面的问题。课程能够帮助学生学习流行病学的基本知识及其应用。

Course Description of Introduction of Medicine

Name of Course: Introduction of Medicine

Time of Course: 3rd Semester



Lecture 36

Total 36

Course Description:

Introduction of Medicine briefly describes the development of medicine from antiquity to the present and explores the general rule of medical science development by insight into the relationship among natural science, society, culture, politics, economy and philosophy. It leads students toward an understanding of the historical and the present status of medicine, the role of doctors and patients, medical education and medical study, health service system. This course is an interdisciplinary program and will help students project a positive professional attitude and promote the role of conversion from a medical student to a real doctor.

课程名称：医学导论


学时分配：


理论 36

总计 36

课程简介：

医学导论是通过社会、政治、经济、哲学、科学和文化等的关系来研究医学发展的过程和规律的科学，引导学生了解医学历史与现状，了解病人与医生角色及相互关系，了解医学教育与医学学习的知识。该课程是一门很重要的桥梁课程，学生经过该课程学习，了解医学，了解医生，了解疾病，从而树立起“健康所系，性命相托”，一切为病人服务，献身医学科学事业的学习动机。

Course Description of Radiology Diagnostics

Name of Course: Radiology Diagnostics




Lecture 32

Practice 32

Total 64

Course Description:

The teaching contents are divided into three grades: First grade content is to be mastered and to be learned by heart; it is of the greatest importance and it is the key point of teaching; the second grade is for students to be familiar with, the teaching files in this grade will be presented only in part in lectures, thus some files are to be self studied; the third grade contents help the student to form a knowledge base, such as the state of art Radiology, to catch up with the rapid development of modern imaging technology; as well as the comparison of the several imaging modalities on the basis of their advantages and limitations.

课程名称：放射诊断学


学时分配：


理论 32

实验 32

总计 64

课程简介：

放射诊断学的课程分为三个阶段。第一阶段的内容至关重要，也是教学的重点，需要学生用心学习并熟练掌握；第二阶段的重点是学生了解教学文件，该阶段的理论课仅会展示部分教学文件，因此学生需要自学一些内容；第三阶段的内容旨在帮助学生形成宏观知识结构，例如通过学习放射学研究现状了解现代影像技术的最新发展，以及通过对比影像形态分析其基本的优势与局限。

Course Description of Laboratory Diagnostics

Name of Course: Laboratory Diagnostics




Lecture 34

Practice 22

Total 56

Course Description:

The contemporary development of science and technology has made laboratory diagnostics an unavoidable segment of modern medicine. Laboratory diagnostics is a starting point in discovering illness, finding its treatment, and monitoring and curing a sick person. The field of laboratory diagnostics deals with an examination of the blood and other body fluids, to collect data involving their clinical chemistry, coagulation, clinical immunology and clinical microbiology etc. The data are used for diagnosis and management of illness and for the investigation of the mechanisms and pathogenesis of disease.

课程名称：实验诊断学


学时分配：

课程形式

授课学时数

理论

34

实践 22

总计 56

课程简介：

随着现代科技的发展，实验诊断学已成为现代医学不可缺少的重要组成部分。它是诊断疾病，获得恰当的治疗方法以及监护和治愈患者的起点。它包括了对患者血液、体液等成分的检查，涵盖了诸如临床化学、免疫学、微生物学等等方面，甚至能够对疾病的发病机制的研究提供帮助。

Course Description of The syllabus of Nuclear Medicine

Name of Course: The syllabus of Nuclear Medicine




Lecture 16

Practice 12

Total 28

Course Description:

Nuclear medicine deals with the application of radio-isotopes and their related emitting rays in clinical medicine for diagnosis or therapy of diseases as well as research purposes. Using isotope or isotope labeled substance as tracer or pharmaceuticals. Clinical nuclear medicine is a unique and growing medical specialty that contributes most significantly to our understanding of the functional changes which accompany disease. It remains true to the very essence of functional imaging which characterizes the field of nuclear medicine and distinguishes it from the more morphologically based radiological imaging procedures. Both the diagnostic and the therapeutic aspects of nuclear medicine rely for their efficacy on the physiological changes produced by disease. Today nuclear medicine is one of the medical specialties with great opportunities for innovation and creative thinking. It will be most profitably used when both researchers and practicing physicians have taken the time to understand the pathophysiology basis of scintigraphy and radio-nuclide therapy.

课程名称：核医学

课程时间：第八学期

学时分配：


理论 16

实践 12

总计 28

课程简介：

核医学是应用放射性核素及其发出的各种射线对疾病进行诊断、治疗或进行医学研究的一门科学。利用放射性核素或核素标记的物质作为示踪剂或者作为治疗药物，临床核医学主要是了解疾病导致的功能变化并根据这种变化进行诊断或治疗。如与传统的X-线影像诊断不同，核素影像诊断基于疾病引起的功能变化而不是形态学的变化。同样，核素治疗也是根据疾病的生理变化。掌握核医学的示踪原理可以引发临床医生和医学研究工作者创造性的思维。借助核医学手段，可以了解疾病的病理生理基础，反之，掌握疾病的病理生理变化，可以指导核素影像诊断与治疗。

Course Description of Diagnostics

Name of Course: Diagnostics




Lecture 62

Practice 52

Total 114

Course Description:

Diagnosis is most important for clinical practice. Through learning this part, students should recognize the physical signs of systemic disease, do a preliminary evaluation of their finding and its relationship to the management of their patient, understand the basic techniques in procuring a medical history and in performing a physical examination of the patient and organize data and correctly assess the patient’s physical status.

课程名称：诊断学


学时分配：

课程形式

授课学时数

理论

62

实践 52

总计 114

课程简介：

诊断学是医生临床实践最重要的基础学科。通过检体诊断学的学习，学生要掌握系统疾病的物理体征；能够初步评价检体发现及其与病人疾病的关系；学会获取病史和实际查体的基本技巧，并且能组织材料和正确评价病人的身体状态。

Course Description of Operative Surgery

Course: Operative Surgery




Lecture 22

Practice 14

Total 36

Course Description:

This course is a basic course of clinical Surgery, with the objectives to introduce anatomical aspects of surgical operations, to master the basic operative techniques and methods of common operations, to lay a foundation for surgery and related courses, including necessary theory and practice. Through this course the student should: (1) Master the layer anatomy used in common operations, relative structures and clinical significance；(2) Master aseptic techniques and basic operative techniques；(3) Master the basic steps and attention points of common surgical operations。

课程名称：外科手术学

开课学期：第七学期

学时分配：

课程形式授课学时

理论 22

实践 14

总计 36

课程简介：

外科手术学是外科学的重要基础课程。教学目的是为了使学生获得与外科手术有关的解剖知识，掌握外科手术基本操作技能与常见的手术方法，为学习外科学及相关临床课程奠定必要的理论与实践基础。通过本课程的学习，学生应达到以下要求：(1)掌握常见手术部位的组织层次、结构毗邻及与手术有关的解剖特点和临床意义；(2)掌握外科无菌技术和手术基本操作技巧；(3)掌握外科常见病的手术基本步骤、方法和注意事项。

Course Description of Internal Medicine

Course name: Internal Medicine

Time of Course: 7th and 8th Semester



Lectures 108

Practice 36

Total 144

Course Description:

This course offers a 2-semester learning program in internal medicine. The program is designed to provide practical and didactic education in the broad field of internal medicine. All of the major internal medicine subspecialties are taught by qualitied faculty. Each student has an opportunity to become proficient in all procedures common to the internist. On the basis of handling the basic medical knowledge, the major task is to know how to diagnose, make differential diagnosis and treat the common internal medicine diseases. This subject also focuses on the adult patient population by concentrating on in-depth evaluation and ongoing treatment of patients with complex problems and / or chronic illness. We will cultivate and foster the professional development of students to become doctors responsive to the needs of the community as well as the individual patient.

Respiratory System

Respiratory system is one of the most important parts of internal medicine. This part includes 20 teaching hrs for lectures and 6 hrs for practice. This part can provide a solid understanding and knowledge of the structure and function of the respiratory system, provide an understanding of the mechanisms of common respiratory disease and their treatment, enable students to become aware of the public health issues e.g. cigarette smoking, environmental pollution, primary health care, disease prevention related to the respiratory system and foster the professional development of students to become doctors responsive to the needs of the community as well as the individual patient.

Circulatory System

Circulation system is an important branch of internal medicine, which is concerning the structure and functional disorder in heart and vessels. This course includes cardiomyopathy, hypertension, coronary artery disease, myocarditis, heart failure, arrhythmia, pericardial disease, endocarditis and valvular heart disease. Among them, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia and heart failure make progress most rapidly. Through the study, the students should: 1.master the diagnosis and medication for hypertension; diagnosis, therapeutic principle and complication of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction; diagnosis and medication for heart failure; electrocardiogram and therapeutic principle of arrhythmic emergency. 2.understand the manifestation of cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, valvular heart disease, some kind of arrhythmia, and some new progresses in coronary artery disease, arrhythmia therapy, for example interventional therapy.

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is an important system of Internal Medicine. The aims of Endocrinology are to learn the principles and methods for the diagnosis and management of diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, primary chronic hypercortisonism and hypocortisonism. In lecture hours students learn diagnosis and management of common endocrinology diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, primary chronic hypercortisonism and hypocortisonism. During practice hours students learn the following clinical skills: collecting history of endocrinology, taking physical examination and writing the history. Students also learn to handle the following endocrine diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, primary chronic hypercortisonism and hypocortisonism.

Nephrology

Nephrology is part of internal medicine and clinical basic course. Because of the close correlation between the nephrology and other internal medicine, the students should not only grasp the basic theory prior to learning the general etiology and pathogenesis of the urologic system, but also know the presentation, the laboratory findings, diagnosis and differentiation and treatment in order to be an intern. The course mainly consist of the diagnosis and therapy of the common diseases, including primary glomerular diseases, secondary glomerular diseases, urinary tract infection (UTI), acute renal failure (ARF), chronic reanal failure and dialysis therapy.

Gastroenterology

The main goal when teaching the digestive system is to enable the students to integrate theory and practice. With basic theoretical knowledge, students can relate the theoretical concepts in fundamental areas such as physiology, pathology, physiopathology, pharmacology, and diagnostics, with clinical proc

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