附件：3

宁夏回族自治区普通高中学业水平合格性

考试说明（试行）英 语

一、考试性质普通高中学业水平考试是考查考生是否达到国家要求的高

中毕业合格标准的水平测试，考试成绩是学生毕业和高中同等学力认定的主要依据。

二、命题指导思想依据《普通高中课程方案（实验）》（2003 年版）、

《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》(以下简称《课程标准》)，以及《自治区教育厅关于规范全区普通高中学业水平考试工作的通知》(宁教基[2020]45 号)的相关精神和要求，结合我区普通高中教学实际，制定本考试说明。该考试是面向宁夏回族

57

自治区全体普通高中学生，考查学生英语学业水平标准的参照性考试。凡具有宁夏回族自治区普通高中学籍且修完高中英语必修课程的学生均须参加本科目的测试。

普通高中英语学业水平考试依据立德树人的根本要求，测试学生在接受高中英语必修阶段教育后应具备的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养。结合高中英语课程的内容以及高中学生英语学习的阶段情况，重点考查学生在特定问题情境中运用英语解决问题的能力和表现。

三、考核目标与要求（一）语言知识要求考生了解和掌握《课程标准》附录中所列出的高中必

修阶段需要掌握的各项内容，包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。

（二）语言运用1. 在读的方面，重点考查考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能

力，考生应能： 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 根据所读内容做出判断和推理

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理解作者的意图、观点和态度 理解文章的基本结构2. 在写的方面，重点考查考生根据要求进行英语书面表达

的能力，考生应能： 准确适用语法和词汇 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意

思四、考试形式与试卷结构(一)考试形式宁夏普通高中英语学业水平考试由全区统一命题，各县、

市（区）组织考试。试题满分为 100 分，由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，考试时间为 75 分钟，统一采用闭卷笔答形式作答。

(二)试卷结构1. 完形填空该部分共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。测试考生在

阅读理解的基础上对英语词汇和表达形式的掌握情况。本题在一篇 200 词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

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2. 阅读理解该部分共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 20 分。主要考查

考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。测试考生根据所提供的 3 篇短文内容，从每题所给的 4个选项中选出最佳选项。

3. 补全对话该部分共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分。测试考生在

交际对话中使用英语的情况。在一篇 150 词左右的对话中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的 5个选项中选择最佳选项，使补全后的对话逻辑通顺，寓意连贯。

4. 语法填空该部分共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 20 分。测试考生

在阅读理解的基础上对英语词汇和语法的掌握情况。在一篇200 词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

5. 综合填空该部分共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 20 分。测试考生

在阅读理解的基础上运用词语的能力。在一篇 200 词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，要求考生根据上下文从所给的 10个选项中选出最佳答案，在空白处填写相应单词的正确形式。60

6. 书面表达该部分满分 10 分。测试考生的书面表达能力。要求考生

根据所给情境，用英语写一篇 90 词的短文。情境包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情境的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

试卷题型、题量、计分和建议用时如下表：题型 题量 计分 计时

（分钟）第 I卷（选择题共 50分）

一、完形填空 10 20 15二、阅读理解 10 20 20三、补全对话 5 10 5

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 50分）

四、语法填空 10 20 10五、综合填空 10 20 10六、书面表达 1 10 15

合计 6 46 100 75五、题型示例例 1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, there was a rhino living in a forest. He

lived with a monkey. The monkey was not very __1__ and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino’s tail. Sometimes

61

he __2__ onto the rhino’s back. But the rhino didn’t get __3__. He could stand everything patiently and never complained.

Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made __4__ of the rhino. They got angry with the monkey. They even advised the rhino to catch the monkey and __5__ him.

The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey wasn’t friendly, __6__ he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept __7__ with their heads down, without saying anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and __8__ the rhino’s words. He felt sorry for what he had done.

He came down from the__9__ immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said __10__ to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends, and they got on well with each other.

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(　　)1. A. strong B. clever C. kind D. weak

(　　)2. A. left B. jumped C. ran D. looked

(　　)3. A. quiet B. free C. worried D. mad

(　　)4. A. use B. fun C. sense D. value

(　　)5. A. laugh at B. punish C. fight D. advise

(　　)6. A. and B. so C. but D. or

(　　)7. A. healthy B. silent C. active D. loud

(　　)8. A. copied B. read C. heard D. repeated

(　　)9. A. tree B. back C. house D. window

(　　)10. A. goodbye B. truth C. secret D. sorry

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[答案]1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CBCAD例 2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）

中，选出最佳选项。Princeton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It

is an hour’s train ride south of New York City and an hour’s train ride north of Philadelphia.

StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates. There are

also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.

Faculty (教职工)Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty

members. There are another 300 or so part-time and also visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.

Degrees

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Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.)degree.

Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to

late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.

ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all

undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.

Fees and Expenses(Academic Year 2007-2008)

Tuition: $29,910

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Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses(books, telephone, etc.): $

3,083 Total: $ 41,3801. In what way is Princeton University

different from other American universities according to the text?

A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates. C. It provides housing for all undergraduate

students. D. All the faculty members at Princeton are

expected to teach and research.2. How many kinds of faculty members are

there in Princeton University? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

D. Four.3. In Princeton University, an undergraduate

will pay at least ________ for the Academic Year 2007-2008.

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A. $ 41,380 B. $ 52,850 C. $11,470 D. $ 8, 387

[答案] 1-3 BCA例 3补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入

对话相应的空白处, 使对话完整，合乎情景。A. Why?B. Why not talk with

your mother?C. What’s wrong with

you?D. Sounds good.E. I don’t think so.

Bob: Hi Linda, you look sad. 1 Linda: Well, I love music, but my mother

doesn’t allow me to listen to it. Bob: 2Linda: Because she thinks listening to music

is not good for my study.Bob: 3 I also like music. It makes me

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relaxed and helps me study better.Linda: Yes, I think so. But how can I solve my

problem? Can you give me some advice? Bob: Of course. 4

Linda: No, I don’t often talk with her. She always thinks she is right.

Bob: Maybe your mother doesn’t know much about music.

Linda: Maybe. She is busy working every day.

Bob: I think communicating with her is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Have a try.

Linda: 5 Thanks for your advice.

[答案] 1-5 CAEBD例 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或

括号内单词的正确形式。Istudiedmedicineatcollege,andthenIrealizedi

twasn’tforme.Ididn’tknow1.I could do until

68

someone toldme2. (try) teaching English abroad. This way I could travelandtakethetimetofindmyfavourite.AndIdiscoveredteachingwasmyfavourite.

I found a job in Qingdao in China. It’sa(n) 3. (wonder) city and is a great place to live in. Nowthere4. (be) six foreign teachers in my school, from the UK,America and Canada. Iteach5. large number of students. Most of myday6. (spend) teaching young childrennow.

MyfavoriteclassisonethatI’vehadforoverthreeyears.Whentheystartedtheywerethree years old anddidn’tknow7. ( many ) English at all. Now, they havetalks8. English and can’t wait to tell me about theirday.

I love the moment when achild9. (final) understands an article after he has worked on it for a long time. It always makes me want to improve myteaching.

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beautiful, fall in love, everywhere, song, but, sad, many, child, cheer up, because of

Over the last three yearsI10.(see) them all grow and change a lot. I feelhappy.

[ 答案 ] 1. what 2. to try 3. wonderful 4. are 5. a

6. is spent 7. much 8. in 9. finally 10. haveseen

例 5从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正

确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。

The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people in the world like it very much. And the 2 Do RE Mi in the movie is also very popular in the world. It can be heard 3 .

The movie is a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and lovely woman. She went to care for a family with seven 4 . The Von Trapp family was very 5 after the children’s

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mother died. Nobody was able to take good care of the children. The lonely father often became angry 6 the noisy children.

Maria was able to 7 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 8 the smiling faces of the children and the 9 music pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp 10 with Maria. At last they gotmarried.

[ 答 案 ] 1. Many 2. song 3. everywhere 4. children 5. sad

6. because of 7. cheer up 8. but 9. beautiful 10. fell in love

例 6假定你是英国的汉语教师Tom。你校将在下周举办“中国

文化节”。请你根据以下提示给正在英国访问的中国教师李华用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。

目的：了解中国风土人情, 激发学生学习汉语的兴趣内容：中国的主要节日、流行音乐、中学生的日常学习和

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生活日期：下周星期三时间：下午三点正式开始注意：1.字数：90字左右。 2.可适当增加细节，便于行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Our school is planning to hold a Chinese

Culture Festival next week. _________________________________________________________________

____________________I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Tom

[参考答案]Dear Li Hua,Our school is planning to hold a Chinese

Culture Festival next week. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture on the people and customs in China. We would like to get our

72

teachers and students to learn more about Chinese history and culture. I think this will arouse the interest of our students in learning Chinese. You can talk about the main festivals and the pop music in China. If time permits, we would also like to know the daily study and life of the middle school students in your country. You may give us the talk next Wednesday. It starts from 3:00 pm.

I ’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours，Tom

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附录 1

词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收 2000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握

的 1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握 500个单词。

2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。

3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。5.本词汇表不列语法术语。6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、

副词等。7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。a(an)abilityableabout

aboveabroadabsentabsolutely

acceptaccidentaccordingt

o

74

accountacheachieveachieveme

ntacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactuallyadaptaddaddictadditionaddressadmire

admitadultadvanceadvantageadventureadviceadviseaffairaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreement

agricultureaheadaidaimairairportalarmaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysa.m.amazing

75

AmericaAmericanamongamountancientandangryanimalannounceannualanotheranswerantanxiousanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhere

apartmentapologise

(apologize)appearappleapplicationapplyapproachAprilareaarguearmarmyaroundarrangeme

ntarriveartarticleartist

asAsiaAsianaskasleepaspectassumeatathleteAtlanticattachattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractaudienceAugustaunt

76

AustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautumn

averageavoidawakeawardaware

awayawfulawkward

Bbabybackbackgroun

dbadbadmintonbag balanceballballetballoonbamboobananaband

bankbarbasebaseballbasicbasisbasketbasketballbathroombatterybattlebe (am,

are, is)beach

beanbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeerbeforebeginbehavior

(behavior)

77

behindbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbeneathbenefitbesidebestbetterbetweenbeyondbigbike

(bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthday

biscuitbitbiteblackblackboardblindblockblogbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybonebookbootboredboring

bornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboxingboybrainbranchbravebreadbreakbreakfastbreathebridgebriefbright

78

bringBritainBritishbroadbrochurebrotherbrown

brushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusy

butbutterbuttonbuyby

CcafecakecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampuscanCanadaCanadiancancel

candlecandycapcapablecapitalcarcarboncardcarecarefulcarelesscarrot

carrycartooncasecashcatcatchcattlecausecelebratecentcentralcentre(cen

79

ter)centurycertaincertainlychainchairchalkchallengechampionchancechangechaptercharacterchargecharitychatcheapcheckcheerchemistry

chesschickenchiefchild(pl.

children)ChinachinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclapclassclassmateclassroom

cleanclearcleverclickclimateclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollect

80

collectioncollegecolour

(color)comecomfortabl

ecommentcommitteecommoncommunic

atecommunic

ationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitio

ncomplete

computerconcentrat

econcernconcertconditionconductconferenceconfidenceconfirmcongratula

tionconnectconsidercontactcontaincontentcontextcontinentcontinue

contribution

controlconvenientconversati

oncookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountrysid

e

81

countycouplecouragecoursecourtcousincovercowcrash

crayoncrazycreatecreativecreditcrosscrowdcryculture

cupcurecuriouscurrentcustomcustomercutcute

Ddailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatadatedaughterdaydead

deafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedeep

deerdefence

(defense)definitelydegreedeliciousdeliverdependdescribedescriptio

82

ndesertdesigndesiredeskdespitedestinatio

ndestroydetaildeterminedevelopdevelopme

ntdiagramdialogue(d

ialog)diarydictionarydie

dietdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigitaldiningdinnerdinosaurdirectdirectiondirectordirtydisappeardisasterdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussion

diseasedishdistancedividedodoctordocumentdogdollardolphindonatedoordoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndragondraw

83

dreamdressdrinkdrivedriver

dropdroughtdryduckdue to

dumplingduringduty

Eeacheagerearearlyearnearthearthquak

eeasteasterneasyeateditoreducation

effecteffortegg

eighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectricityelectronicelementelephant

elevenelseemailemptyenableencourageendenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglish

84

enjoyenoughensureenterentirelyentranceenvelopeenvironme

ntequalequipmenterasererroreruptescapeespeciallyestablishEuropeEuropeaneve

eveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywher

eexactlyexam

(examination)exampleexcellentexceptexchangeexcited

excitingexcuseexerciseexistexitexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimen

texpertexplainexploreexportexpressextentexternalextinctionextraextremely

85

eyeFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfailfailurefairfallfamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfarmfarmer

fastfatfather(dad

)favourite

(favorite)fearfeatureFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfemalefestivalfeverfewfieldfifteen

fifthfiftyfightfigurefilefillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfive

86

fixflagflashflatflexibleflightfloodfloorflowerflyfocusfollowfoodfoot(pl.

feet)footballforforceforeign

forestforgetforkformformalformerfortunatel

yfortyforwardfourfourteenfourthFrancefrankfreeFrenchfrequentlyfresh

Fridayfridge

(refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenedfromfrontfruitfullfunfunctionfundfunnyfurtherfuture

G

87

gamegapgardengasgategathergeneralgenerationgenerousgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglass

globalglovegluegogoalgoldgoodgoodbye(b

ye)goodsgovernme

ntgradegraduategrammargranddaug

htergrandfathe

r(grandma)grandmoth

ergrandpare

ntgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreenhous

egreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguidelineguitar

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gunguy

gymgymnastic

s

Hhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has)

heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherherehero

hersherselfhesitatehihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhome

89

hometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhonour

(honor)hopehorriblehorsehospital

hosthothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhughuge

humanhumoroushundredhungryhurricanehurryhurthusband

IIiceice-creamideaidentityifignoreillillness

illustrateimageimagineimmediate

lyimpactimportimportantimpossible

impressionimproveinincludeincomeincreaseindeedindepende

nt

90

IndiaIndianindicateindividualindustryinfluenceinformatio

ninsectinsideinspireinstead

instructioninstrumentintelligentintendinterestinterestinginternation

alInternetinterviewintointroduce

introduction

inventinventioninviteislandissueititsitself

JjacketJanuary JapanJapanesejeansjobjog

joinjokejournaljourneyjoyjudgejuice

JulyjumpJunejuniorjustjustice

91

Kkangarookeepkeykeyboardkickkidkill

kilo (kilogramme, kilogram)

kilometer(kilometer)

kindkingkiss

kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledge

Llab

(laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelanternlaplargelast

latelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaflearn

leastleavelectureleftleglemonlendlengthlesslesson

92

letletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelikelylimitedlinelion

listlistenliteraturelitterlittlelivelivelylivinglocallocationlockLondonlonely

longlookloselosslotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunch

Mmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmaintain

majormajoritymakemaleman(pl.

men)

managemanagermanymapMarchmarch

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markmarketmarriagemarrymassmastermatchmaterialmaths

(mathematics)matterMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeasuremeat

medalmedicalmedicinemedium

(pl. media)meetmeetingmembermemorymentalmentionmenumerrymessmessagemetalmethodmetre

(meter)middle

midnightmightmilemilitarymilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile

phonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoney

94

monkeymonthmoonmoremoreovermorningmostmother

(mum)

mountainmouse (pl.

male)mouthmovemovementmovieMrMrs

Msmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyself

Nnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynaturalnaturenearnearbynearly

neatnecessaryneckneednegativeneighbor

(neighbor)neithernervousnever

newnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninth

95

nonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor

normalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnotice

Novembernownowadaysnowherenumbernursenut

Oobjectobserveobviouslyoccasionoccuroceano’clockOctoberoddof

offofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoilOKoldOlympics

on onceoneonlineonlyontoopenoperaoperationopinion

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opportunity

oppositeoptionororangeorderordinary

organization (organization)

originalotherotherwiseought toour

oursourselvesoutoutsideoveroverseasownoxygen

PPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaper

pardonparentparkpartparticularpartnerpartypasspassagepassengerpassive

passportpastpathpatientpatternpayPE

(physical education)

peacepear

97

penpencilpeopleperpercentpercentag

eperfectperforman

ceperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonalpersonalit

ypetpetrolphone

photo (photograph)

physicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplan planeplanetplantplate

playplayerplaygroun

dpleasepleasureplentyplusp.m.pocketpoempoetrypointpoisonpolepolicepoliceman/

policewomanpolicypolite

98

pollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular

(pop)populationportpositionpositivepossiblepostpostcardposterpostmanpostponepotatopoundpowerpractice

praisepreferpreparepresentpresidentpresspressureprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocess

produceproductprofession

alprofitprogramm

e (program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciat

ionproperproposalprotectprotestproudproveprovide

99

provincepublicpublishpudding

pullpunishpupilpurple

purposepushput

Qqualityquarterqueen

questionquickquiet

quitquite

Rrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserangerapidraterather

reachreactionreadreadyrealrealize

(realize)reallyreasonreceiverecently

recognize (recognize)

recommend

recordrecoverredreducereferreflectrefuse

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regardregionregretregularrelationshi

prelativerelaxreliefremainrememberremindremoverepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepublic

requestrequireresearchresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibl

erestrestaurantresultretirereturnrevealreviewrevisericerichride

rightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockrolerollromanticroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrun

101

rush Russia RussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfactio

nsatisfySaturdaysavesayscarescarfscene

scheduleschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionseeseek

seemseldomselectsellsendseniorsensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriesseriousserveservicesetsettlesevenseventeen

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seventhseventyseveralsexshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshesheepsheetshineshipshirtshockshoeshoot

shopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesightsignsignalsignificantsilencesilentsilksilly

silversimilarsimplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsitesituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskiskillskin

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skirtskysleepsleepyslideslightlyslimslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmogsmokesmoothsnacksnakesnowsnowyso

soccersocialsocietysocksofasoftsoftwaresolutionsolvesomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewher

esonsongsoon

sorrysortsoundsoupsourcesouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspecificspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsport

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spreadspringsquarestaffstagestairstampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomachac

hestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrategystrawberrystreetstrengthstressstrictstrongstrugglestudentstudiostudy

stuffstupidstylesubjectsubwaysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensuffersufficientsugarsuggestsuggestionsummarysummersunSundaysunny

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supersupermark

etsupplysupportsupposesure

surfsurfacesurprisesurroundsurveysurvivesweat

sweatersweetswimswimmingsystem

Ttabletailtaketalenttalktalltapetargettasktastetaxitea

teachteacherteamteartechniquetechnologyteenagertelephonetelevision

(TV)telltemperatu

retentendtennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthat

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thetheatretheirthemthemethemselve

sthentherethereforethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirty

thisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthroughou

tthrowThursdaythustickettidytietigertimetinytiptired

tissuetitletotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth (pl.

teeth)toothachetoptopictotaltouchtough

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tourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytracktradetraditiontraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslate

transporttraveltreasuretreattreatmenttreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtry

T-shirtTuesdayturkeyturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwotypetypical

UuglyUKumbrellauncleunder

underground

understand

unique

unituniversityunlessuntil(till)up

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updateuponupperUS

ususeuseduseful

usualusually

Vvacationvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvegetablevehicle

veryvictoryvideoviewvillageviolinvisit

visitorvoicevolcanovolleyballvolunteer

Wwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwar

warmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelo

nwayweweakwealthwearweather

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websiteweddingWednesda

yweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhalewhatwhateverwheelwhenwhenever

wherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifeWi-Fiwildwillwinwindwindowwindywine

wingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithinwithoutwoman (pl.

women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworst

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worthwould

woundwrite

writerwrong

XX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterday

yetyoghurtyouyoungyour

yoursyourselfyouth

Zzerozoo

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附录 2 语法项目一览说明：不带*号的项目是义务教育阶段学习过的项目（参见 2011

版《义务教育英语课程标准》）。这些项目还会大量出现在高中阶段更加丰富的语境中，是高中必修课程应该熟练掌握的内容。带*号的项目是高中必修课程要求学习和掌握的项目，及普通高中学业水平考试所要求的语法项目。

一、词类1. 名词（1）可数名词及其单、复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2. 动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）及物动词和不及物动词（3）系动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词

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3. 形容词（1）形容词的基本形式（2）形容词的比较级和最高级4. 副词（1）副词的基本形式（2）副词的比较级和最高级5. 代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词6. 数词（1）基数词（2）序数词7. 介词8. 连词9. 冠词10. 感叹词

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二、构词法1. 合成法2. 派生法3. 转化法4. 缩写和简写三、句法1.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句a. 一般疑问句b. 特殊疑问句c. 选择疑问句d. 附加疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句2. 句子成分：按功能分类（1）主语（S）（2）谓语（指谓语部分的主要动词，也称谓词）（V）（3）宾语（O）（4）补语（C）

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（5）状语（A）（6）表语（P）（7）定语（Attr.）3. 基本句型（1）主谓（主语+谓词，下同）（SV）The busis coming.

（2）主（系）表（SP）Amyis kind.

（3)主谓宾（SVO）Johnopenedthe fridge.

（4）主谓宾宾（SVOO）My Uncleboughtmea new dictionary.

（5）主谓宾补（SVOC）Most studentshave foundherhelpful.

（6）主谓状（SVA）The childrenstayedin the room.

（7）主谓宾状（SVOA）Youcan putthe dishhere.

（8）存现句Thereisa treebehind the shop.

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4. 谓语动词的时态（1）一般现在（2）一般过去（3）一般将来（4）现在进行（5）过去进行（6）现在完成（7）过去将来*5. 被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般将来时的被动语态（4）现在进行时的被动语态*（5）现在完成时的被动语态*6.动词的非谓语形式（1）动词不定式（作宾语、补语、目的状语、定语*、结

果状语*）（2）动词的-ing 形式（作定语*、状语*、补语*、）（3）动词的-ed 形式（作定语*、状语*、补语*）7. 主谓一致

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8. 并列复合句9. 主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句由关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose 和

关系副词 when、where、why引导的限制性定语从句*10. 省略*

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附录 3

普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷样卷本试题共 100 分，考试时间 75 分钟。考生作答时，将答

案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、市（县、

区）、考点名称、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上，条形码不得撕下重新粘贴。

2．选择题答案使用 2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔在答题卡规定区域内书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3．请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，在草稿纸、答题卡规定区域外、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

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选择题 (共 50 分)一、完形填空（共 10 小题，计分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, there was a rhino living in a forest. He

lived with a monkey. The monkey was not very __1__ and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino’s tail. Sometimes he __2__ onto the rhino’s back. But the rhino didn’t get __3__. He could stand everything patiently and never complained.

Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made __4__ of the rhino. They got angry with the monkey. They even advised the rhino to catch the monkey and __5__ him.

The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey wasn’t friendly, __6__ he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept __7__ with their heads down, without saying

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anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and __8__ the rhino’s words. He felt sorry for what he had done.

He came down from the__9__ immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said __10__ to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became friends, and they got on well with each other.

(　　)1. A. strong B. clever C. kind D. weak

(　　)2. A. left B. jumped C. ran D. looked

(　　)3. A. quiet B. free C. worried D. mad

(　　)4. A. use B. fun C. sense D. value

(　　)5. A. laugh at B. punish C. fight D. advise

(　　)6. A. and B. so C. but D. or

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(　　)7. A. healthy B. silent C. active D. loud

(　　)8. A. copied B. read C. heard D. repeated

(　　)9. A. tree B. back C. house D. window

(　　)10. A. goodbye B. truth C. secret D. sorry

二、阅读理解（共 10 题，计分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome to this great store and have a look.

Some interesting things are on sale.Colored Pencils·There are 50 colors

in total.·They are made from reforested

wood.

Price：US $7(original price US $12)

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White Model Plane

·It is easy to fly.·It is suitable for beginners.

Price：US$17(original price US $19)Girl’s Pink Tent· It has light weight

and is easy to fittogether and take down.· There are small holes in the

windows.These holes let the air in and keep

the bugs out.

Price：US $24 (original price US $39)Wooden Numbers· There are numbers from 0 to 20 in

different colors.· There are 5 math signs.· They can make learning fun.

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Price：US $11 (original price US $12)( )11. How much are the colored pencils

now? A. $24. B. $7. C. $17. D. $12.( )12. Sandy’s favorite color is pink. She

will go to a summer camp. Which one can her parents buy for her?

A. A girl’s tent. B. Some colored pencils.

C. A model plane. D. Some wooden numbers.

( )13. Tony has 20 dollars. What can he buy?

A. A tent. B. A model plane.

C. Colored pencils and a model plane. D. A tent and wooden numbers.

BIt was Mother’s Day. I was doing my

shopping with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As

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we were leaving, we found only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was painful. Walking forward, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of someone.”

At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling flowers to raise money. Tenyson suggested we buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she answered. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful deed.”

Then aid workers arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son becameintimidated by all the

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blood. He said he was just too frightened to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” At that, the old man was moved to tears and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

( ) 14. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

( ) 15. The underlined word “intimidated” in the third paragraph may mean “___________”.

A. pleased B. interested C. frightened D. excited

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( ) 16. What does the old man think of Tenyson?

A. Excellent. B. Brave.C. Careless. D. Not mentioned.CAs a child, Alain Robert was afraid of

heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.

Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人 ) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a

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building, Alan uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.

Alain climbs not only for fun, but also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”

( ) 17. How did Alain get to his apartment one day when he was 12 years old?

A. He opened the door by key. B. He was locked outside.

C. He climbed through the window. D. Not mentioned.

( ) 18. When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.

A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools

C. his hands only D. his special shoes only

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( ) 19. Alain climbs for two reasons. They are ________.

A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job

C. for his health and for job D. for charity and for fun

( ) 20. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain’s advice?

A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself “I can do it.”

C. If something bad happens, then stop.D. Try to do something else.

三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入

对话相应的空白处, 使对话完整，合乎情景。

Bob: Hi Linda, you look sad. 21.   Linda: Well, I love music, but my mother

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A. Why？B. Why not talk with your mother？C. What’s wrong with you？D. Sounds good.

E. I don’t think so.

doesn’t allow me to listen to it.Bob: 22.     Linda: Because she thinks listening to music

is not good for my study.Bob: 23.    I also like music. It makes

me relaxed and helps me study better.Linda: Yes, I think so. But how can I solve my

problem? Can you give me some advice?Bob: Of courses. 24.    Linda: No, I don’t often talk with her. She

always thinks she is right.Bob: Maybe your mother doesn’t know

much about music.Linda: Maybe. She is busy working every

day.Bob: I think communicating with her is a

better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. Have a try.

Linda: 25.     Thanks for your advice.

非选择题（共 50 分）四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 2 分，计分 20 分）

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is 26._______ (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping 27.________ (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save 28._________(thousand) of money a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which to buy.

However, there are always 29._______ (trap) in shopping online. If we are careless, we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different 30._______ that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big 31._______ too small. To avoid such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention 32.________ what other customers say. From their comments, we can 33.________ (know)

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better about an item’s color, size as well as 34._________ (it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of 35._________ (buy) a more satisfactory item.五、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每题 2 分，计分 20 分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正

确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。

The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 36. people in the world like it very much. And the 37. Do RE Mi in the movie is also very popular in the world. It can be heard 38..

The movie is a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and lovely 39.. She went to care for a family with seven children. The Von Trapp family was very 40. after the children’s mother died. Nobody was able to take good care of the children. The lonely father often became angry 41. the noisy children.

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beautiful, many, fall in love, everywhere, song, but, sad, sing, woman, because of

Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to 42. lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 43. the smiling faces of the children and the 44. music pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp 45. with Maria. At last they got married. 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计分 10 分）假定你是英国汉语教师 Tom。你校将在下周举办“中国文

化节”。请你根据以下提示给正在英国访问的中国教师李华用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。

目的：了解中国风土人情, 激发学生学习汉语的兴趣内容：中国的主要节日、流行音乐、中学生的日常生活时间：下周星期三下午三点至五点注意：1.字数：90字左右; 2.可适当增加细节，便于行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参 考 词 汇 ： give a lecture 做讲座 arouse the

interest of 激发……的兴趣Dear Li Hua,

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Our school is planning to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week. _______________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Tom

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附录 4

样卷参考答案

普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷选择题 (共 50 分)一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 20 分）1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CBCAD

二、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 20 分）11-13 BAB14-16DCA 17-20CADB三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）21-25 CAEBD

非选择题 （共 50 分）四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 20 分）26. easier 27. is finished 28.

thousands 29. traps 30. from

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31. or 32. to 33. know 34. its 35. buying五、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计分 20 分)36.Many 37.song 38. everywhere

39.woman 40.sad 41.because of 42. sing 43. but

44.beautiful 45. fell in love六、书面表达（共 1 题，计分 10 分）Dear Li Hua,Our school is planning to hold a Chinese

Culture Festival next week. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture on the people and customs in China. We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about Chinese history and culture. I think this will arouse the interest of our students in learning Chinese. You can talk about the main festivals and the pop music in China. If time permits, we would also like to know the daily life of the middle school students in your country. The

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activity will be held next Wednesday. It starts from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.

I ’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours Tom

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附录 5

书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1．本题总分为 10 分，按3个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，

然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中减去1 分。4．评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和

语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，

应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第三档7 分～10 分

完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密；词汇比较丰富，有少量语法错误；应用了简单的语句间连接成分；文本长度符合要求，书写规范。达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档4 分～6 分

基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点；结构基本规范，行文基本连贯；词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误；缺乏基本的语句间连接成分；文本长度符合要求，书写规范。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

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第一档0 分～3 分

未完成试题规定的任务。能用句子表达，错误百出；仅是单个英语单词；只能勉强猜测出作文意图；文本长度与要求距离甚大，书写不规范；与话题无关及白卷为 0 分。信息未能传达给读者。

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