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WELCOME ELA TEACHERS. KEDC Kentucky Department of Education. Today’s Facilitator’s. Wayne Stevens. Sue Davis. Linda Holbrook. Judy Dotson. Marianne Johnson. Latishia Sparks. AGENDA. Welcome Effective Questioning Breakout Sessions 3c. Student Engagement - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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KEDCKentucky Department of Education
Marianne Johnson
Sue Davis
Judy Dotson
Linda Holbrook
Latishia Sparks
Wayne Stevens
WelcomeEffective QuestioningBreakout Sessions
3c. Student EngagementText Dependent Questions and Task DevelopmentStrategies that Work
LunchFleming County’s Jurying ProcessSmall Group
Jurying Process Teacher Leaders shareTask and Module Development
ClosingLDC resources Homework EvaluationsI and I
Be an ambassador of “lifelong learning” Show your enthusiasm for the work, support the learning of others, be willing to take risks, participate fully in discussions
Come to meetings prepared On time, any preparations/ readings completed, with necessary materials
Be focused during meetings Stick to network goals/ targets, use technology to enhance work at hand, limit sidebar conversations
Work collaboratively All members’ contributions are valued and
honored, seek first to understand, then be understood
Close Reading/Text Dependent QuestioningThree Modes of WritingProfessional Growth Effectiveness SystemIRA Common Core Article
I can use careful planning to improve instruction in order to be a more effective teacher.
I can implement effective questioning strategies. I can identify the indicators of TPGES, 3c to engage students in the learning process.I can analyze a task and module.I can develop an LDC module that is congruent to the KCAS.
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Great QuestionsGreat Questions
ImproveImprove
Student Student EngagementEngagement
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When you see “Him,”When you see “Him,”
What is expected of all studentsWhat is expected of all students
oror
What is the benefit to students.What is the benefit to students.
When you see “Her,”When you see “Her,”
Questioning strategiesQuestioning strategies
oror
Teacher actions.Teacher actions.
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In general, research shows that instruction involving questioning is more effective than instruction without questioning.
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Teachers often have little or no training in questioning techniques, so being familiar with the research is a good place to start.
Improving in this area requires a reflective and metacognitive approach.
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WHY ASK QUESTIONS?
Teachers ask questions for a variety of purposes, including:•To actively involve students in the lesson•To increase motivation or interest•To evaluate students’ preparation•To check on completion of work
To develop critical thinking skillsTo review previous lessonsTo nurture insightsTo assess achievement or mastery of goals and
objectivesTo stimulate independent learning
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One important finding is that questions that focus student attention on important elements of a lesson result in better comprehension than those that focus on unusual or interesting elements.
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A teacher may vary his or her purpose in asking questions during a single lesson, or a single question may have more than one purpose.
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Questions should also be structured so that most elicit correct responses.
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Josef AlbersJosef Albers
Good teaching is more a giving of right questions than a giving of good answers.
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John DeweyJohn Dewey
What’s in a question you ask?EVERYTHING.It is a way of evoking stimulating response or
stultifying inquiry.In essence, it is the core of teaching.
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Harry WongHarry Wong
Students MUST be given a list of learning criteria at the beginning of a lesson, which tells the student what they are responsible for accomplishing.Learning has nothing to do with what a teacher covers. Learning has to do with what a student accomplishes.
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Harry WongHarry Wong
Intersperse questions throughout a lesson. Ask a question after 10 sentences rather than 50 sentences and the students’ retention rate increases by 40 percent.
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An educative question is purposeful, clearly focused, carefully conceived and well-formulated.
It does not occur in our mind; we must find it. It does not take on a shape; we must give it form. It does not present itself; we must deliver it. … To conceive it requires thought, to formulate it requires labor, and to pose it, tact.
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We are not referring to questions that fill class time or that are carelessly lifted from teacher’s manuals, programs, or other sources.
We are referring to
Educative Questions.Educative Questions.
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An Educative Question must be designed by the teacher
1. In view of a particular purpose
2. In consideration of a discrete content focus
3.Relative to the use of a determined level of cognition
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An Educative Question must be designed by the teacher
1. In view of a particular purpose
2. In consideration of a discrete content focus
3.Relative to the use of a determined level of cognition
An Educative Question must be designed by the teacher
1.As it relates to the task at hand;
2.As it reflects the curriculum and CCSS;
3.And it reviews, extends or challenges student thinking.
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Two Contexts for Oral Questioning
Recitation
1. What is in question is not the thing the question asks about.
2. Answers are known before asking and confirmed after asking.
3. The questioner reacts to the answer with an evaluation as to its correctness.
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Two Contexts for Oral Questioning
Discussion
1. Questions are open for discussion rather than closed for an answer.
2. The teacher is NOT the source of the answer.
3. Discussion is characterized by an exchange of talk.
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Purpose of Question
Recitation Discussion
To get students to talk
To review and assess what is known
To get students to think
To work out understanding of content
Role of TeacherRecitation Discussion
Speaks at every turnSpeaks in questionsEvaluates the student answers as to correctness
Does not speak at every turn, but yields floor to studentsDoes not always speak in questions but also makes commentsPoses question for discussionAsks questions that perplex self
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How does an “educative question” relate to an LDC Module?4 minutes: 1 for thinking; 3 for listening to and sharing with others
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An Educative Question
1) Increases student engagement in the curriculum
2) Helps students to focus on what is important
3) Improves the rate and degree of student learning
4) Enhances the transfer of learning to other areas
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Never forget your most precious resource is
Use it wisely!Plan for its use.Keep kids “on the clock.”Quick estimate: age + 2 for attention span.
Time !
Time !
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Five student behaviors that boost their ability to pay attention:
SLANT
Sit Up.
Listen.
Ask and answer questions.
Nod your head.
Track the speaker.
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Managing Time for Instruction and Wait Time
Less than 10% of class time should be spent on classroom clerical duties.
60% or more classroom time should be spent on instructional activity with active participation – the consistent engagement of the mind of all the learners with that being learned.
30% or less should be spent on facilitation of learning or guided practice of the curriculum
Room 1Text Dependent Task Development
Room 3TPGES
Conference Room Strategies that Work
9:30-10:30 Elementary Middle School High School
10:30-11:30 High School Elementary Middle School
11:30-12:30 Middle School High School Elementary
Stacey FiteSimons Middle School
Fleming County Schools
ChecklistDiscussion Rubric“Good to Go”
Video Clip
Table Leader Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3
Table 1 Stacey Fite
Shawna Singler/Angela
McNabb
Corbin Marshall/Rita
Curtis
Brett Lawson/Angela
Riddell
Table 2 Wes Cooper
Melissa Plank/Uriah Albrink
Tiffany Lane/Mark Leet
Susan Nichols/Donita
Halsey
• Group jurying of one LDC Module• Table-Based Jurying of 1 LDC Module• Partner-Based Jurying of 1 LDC Module
What workedWhat needs to be revised
Room 1Judy Dotson
Linda Holbrook
Room 4Sue Davis
Conference RoomLatishia Sparks
Marianne Johnson
Room 3WayneStevens
K-3& 4-5
6-8 9-10 11-12
Remote Coaching website and formshttp://r-groupspace.goingon.pro/home
LDC Teacher Institutes
For next meeting -March 19,2013Completed LDC module including:• Pre-assessment• Instructional Ladder• 2 samples of scored student work for each of
the four performance levels • TDQ using one text from your task
*remember to bring a copy –remove all identifying information