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International Polar Year

IIPPYY AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGIICCAALL PPRROOJJEECCTTIInnuukkjjuuaakk FFiieellddwwoorrkk 2200007

Research and Editing: Pierre M. Desrosiers

And Background of this research by Daniel Gendron

Research Assistant and Catalogue Editing: Josée Boudreault

Work under the direction of the Department of Archaeology Daniel Gendron, Director

Report presented to the Municipality of Inukjuak, the Pituvik Landholding Corporation, the Government of Nunavut, Department of Cultural Heritage, Inuit

Heritage Trust, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre and Canadian Museum of Civilization.

APRIL 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents.......................................................................................................1

List of Figures ............................................................................................................2

FOREWORD .............................................................................................................4

BACKGROUND TO THIS RESEARCH ..............................................................6

2007 FIELDWORK...................................................................................................9

Research Area ............................................................................................9

Summary of Fieldwork Activities..............................................................11

General Fieldwork Methods ......................................................................18

Analyses Progress ......................................................................................19

CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................21

BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................22

APPENDIX 1 Archaeological sites description ........................................................23

APPENDIX 2 Site maps ............................................................................................52

APPENDIX 3 Wall Profiles.......................................................................................62

APPENDIX 4 Preliminary Zooarchaeological Study................................................72

APPENDIX 5 Catalogues IbGk-3 .............................................................................88

APPENDIX 6 Sampling catalogue ...........................................................................126

APPENDIX 7 Catalogue of Pictures .........................................................................131

APPENDIX 8 Geoarchaeology..................................................................................210

Avataq Cultural Institute

2

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1: Pukik: The Local Cultural CommitteeFIGURE 2: The Team, summer 2007FIGURE 3: Localization of Inukjuak, the Hopewells Islands and Drayton IslandFIGURE 4: Nanook’s grave, Inukjuak summer 2007 FIGURE 5: Drayton Island, Localization of IbGk-3 siteFIGURE 6: Localization of IbGk-3, IbGk-7 and IbGk-8 sitesFIGURE 7: Structure 1 and 15 after the grass and trees were cut off FIGURE 8: Map showing the excavated area in Structures 1 and 15FIGURE 9: Stratigraphy of the excavated areaFIGURE 10: Map of the IbGk-3 siteFIGURE 11: Branches on the surface of the presumed bedFIGURE 12: Left: Anne-Marie collecting soil sample for micromorphologie analysisis. Right: Sample of wood collected for wood identification and possibly dendrochronologyFIGURE 13: Left: Field Laboratory and kitchen tent. Right: Water SievingFIGURE 14: Summer camp visiting IbGk-3 site FIGURE 15: Centre of Drayton Island map 1 FIGURE 16: Centre of Drayton Island map 2FIGURE 17: Drayton Island SouthFIGURE 18: Drayton Island NorthFIGURE 19: Harrison Island FIGURE 20: Patterson Island FIGURE 21: Site map In07-05 (IbGk-9) and In07-06 (IbGk-10)FIGURE 22: Site map In07-14 (IbGk-16)FIGURE 23: Site map In07-16A (IbGk-17: the 3 caches) and In-07-16B (IbGk-18) FIGURE 24: Site map, In07-17 (IbGk-19) and In07-18 (IbGk-20)FIGURE 25: Site map, In07-26 (IbGk-22) FIGURE 26: Site map, In07-28 (IbGk-24)FIGURE 27: Site map In07-37 (IbGk-33) FIGURE 28: Site map In07-40 (IbGk-36)FIGURE 29: Site map, In07-52 (IcGn-16)FIGURE 30: Site map, In07-52 (IcGn-16), In07-53 (IcGn-17), In07-54A (IcGn-8), In07-54B (IcGn-10) and In07-55 (IcGn-18) FIGURE 31: Site map In07-53 (IcGn-17), In07-54A (IcGn-8), In07-54B (IcGn-10)FIGURE 32: Stratigraphy CA303-CA301 FIGURE 33: Stratigraphy CA302-CA303FIGURE 34: Stratigraphy CA304-CA305 FIGURE 35: Stratigraphy CA306-307


3

FIGURE 36: Stratigraphy CA308-CA-309FIGURE 37: Stratigraphy CA310-CA311 FIGURE 38: Stratigraphy CA312-CA313FIGURE 39: Stratigraphy CA314-CA315FIGURE 40: Stratigraphy CA316-CA317 FIGURE 41: Stratigraphy CA318-CA319 FIGURE 42: Stratigraphy CA320 FIGURE 43: Stratigraphy CC314FIGURE 44: Stratigraphy CQ303FIGURE 45: Stratigraphy CQ-303, CR303, CS303FIGURE 46: Stratigraphy CR303, CQ303FIGURE 47: Stratigraphy CS303FIGURE 48: Stratigraphy CT303-CR303Figure 49: Aerial view of Drayton Island and location of IbGk-3 site (Ressources naturelles Canada, 1960). Figure 50: Shell samples located on a terrace FIGURE 51 : Stratigraphic Column FIGURE 52 : Peat monolith


4

FOREWORD

The Department of archaeology of the Avataq Cultural Institute received funds

from the International Polar Year (IPY) to conduct this research. The IPY project,

that this research is part of, is called Dynamic Social Strategies in Arctic

Environments: Long-term Perspectives on Movement and Communication. It is

lead by Hans Christian Gulløv (The Danish National Museum, Denmark) and by

Max Friesen (University of Toronto).

For this research we also received the financial help of KRG in the employment

of adolescent students, under the summer employment program. We would like

to express our gratitude to the people of Inukjuak and to the local authorities that

showed enthusiasm and provided help for the project. We are especially grateful

to Pukik, the Local Cultural Committee of Inukjuak for providing us with a huge

kitchen and laboratory tent.

This research was initiated by Daniel Gendron and carried out by Pierre M.

Desrosiers and a team composed of Tommy Weetaluktuk (Inuit archaeologist),

Sackariassie Pauloosie (hunter-guide), Allie Nalukturuk (hunter-guide), Annie

Kokiapik (cook), Mae Partridge (cook), and Paulusie Inukpuk and Chris

Amgiyou – assistant hunter-guides. Two students from Europe also

participated: Claire Houmard (doctoral student, Université Paris 10, France)

and Enrico Foietta (undergraduate student, Italy). Meanwhile, nine Inuit

students did a 4-week apprenticeship in excavation methods including

surveying, technical drawing, using grids and recovering artefacts. The


5

students were Natalie Echalook, Abraham Kasudluak Mina, Abilie Williams,

Magan Kasudluak, Stephan Mina, Tommy Niviaxie, Allie Aculiak, Moses

Idlout and Susie Mina. Some of these students also had the chance to receive

some training in geography from a team of geomorphologists from Université

Laval who accompanied our research team. The Laval group was led by Najat

Bhiry and included Anne-Marie Lemieux, Elsa Censig and Bryan Sinkunas.

The report was written by Pierre M. Desrosiers, except for the background

introduction, which was written by Daniel Gendron. The catalogues and the

zooarchaeological study were made by Josée Boudreault.

This work was done with the authorization of Nunavut, permit: 07-0005A.

FIGURE 1: Pukik: The Local Cultural CommitteePictures P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute


6

Background to this Research

Thule/Inuit archaeology still needs to develop in Nunavik. One interesting fact

we know about early winter Thule/Inuit sites is that they’re almost exclusively

located on islands. We know of very few semi subterranean dwellings located on

the mainland. Also, the Spring/Summer/Early Fall counterparts appear to be

located on both the mainland and the islands. This seems to indicate a dual

procurement strategy related to season. Within this general framework, it would

be interesting to document if this pattern had been constant throughout the

Thule/Inuit period (up to the moment of permanent settlements) or if the pattern

had changed and what triggered these changes. Documenting the dual strategy

will be especially relevant in the context of climate change and social dynamics.

Technology would also be a relevant theme since we know next to nothing on

lithic procurement during the Thule period, especially for slate and siltstone.

Also, bone modification is a topic of interest which can be easily linked to the

general approach of the overall project. Raw material procurement is certainly

linked to social dynamics, but we don’t know how this was operationalized

within a group. The impact of climate change could have had an impact on these


7

strategies, making access to prime resources more difficult and forcing groups to

focus their energies on alternatives.

To make this project significant we will first be documenting in 2007 the

Thule/Inuit occupation of Eastern Hudson Bay, near Inukjuak, where we have

most clearly identified the dual strategy (Mainland Island). Also, some of the

mainland sites have already been sampled making it a good starting point. In the

second year we will also focus on the same region (2008 fieldwork).

Some of the more specific objectives are to excavate the IbGk 3 site, and to

document the qaggiq site, as well as the known quarry sites in the region (IcGn 8

and IcGn 13). However priority will be given to the excavation of the IbGk 3 site.

We plan to conduct a spatial analysis, technological analysis of the artefacts and

zooarchaeological analysis of all faunal remains. The survey and study of quarry

sites is linked with a study of raw material procurement strategies and the

localization of Thule/Inuit summer camps.


8

FIGURE 2: The Team, summer 2007Picture P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

Figure 3: Localization of Inukjuak, the Hopewells Islands and Drayton Island

Nunavik

HudsonBay

Hudson Bay

Inukjuak

Drayton Island


9

2007 FIELDWORK

Research Area

Inukjuak is a famous area as it is the birthplace of modern Inuit art (soapstone

carving) and the place were the world renowned movie Nanook of the North

was filmed by Robert Flaherty in 1922. Nanook’s grave can be visited today, as it

is located in the middle of the community (see figure 4). Thanks to Daniel

Weetaluktuk, the first Inuk archaeologist, Inukjuamiut acted as pioneers in the

development of Arctic archaeology. More than a hundred archaeological sites

have been recorded in the area so far.

FIGURE 4: Nanook’s grave, Inukjuak summer 2007

Following the general knowledge we have of the area, it seem that most of the

sites including the subterranean structures are located on the islands. The site we

wanted to focus on is located on Drayton Island and was recorded in 1996: the


10

IbGk 3 site (Avataq Cultural Institute 1996). The site was described as being

located at a place called Illiuvigartalik. In fact this was erroneous information

since this place is located on the order side of the island. The site description

included 9 semi subterranean structures and a few tent rings. During the field

survey, the team from 1996 also recorded 2 other sites on Drayton Island: the

IbGk 4 and IbGk 5 sites.

FIGURE 5: Drayton Island, Localization of IbGk-3 site


11

Summary of Fieldwork Activities1

We arrived at Inukjuak the 18th of July where we managed to advise the local

authorities of our arrival. The same day we set up a meeting with the 8 Inuit

students to give them an introduction to archaeology and address some logistical

issues. The next day we moved our equipment and set up the camp on Drayton

Island.

On July 20th we had to wait to receive the rest of our equipment and some of our

tents in order to complete setting up the camp. We decided to look around the

surrounding area and to map the IbGk-4 site (In-07-01) as an exercise for the

team in preparation for the excavation of the IbGk-3 site. On Saturday July 21st

we finally received the equipment and finished the setup of the camp and we

started to set up a grid system on the IbGk-3 site. Intense rain on Sunday

morning and afternoon had kept us busy as our new tents were all leaking… a

normal process in the breaking in of the brand new canvas. At night we were

able to get back on the IbGk-3 site in order to continue the set up of the grid

system.

The next week we finished recording all the features present on the site, mapped

the site and completed the grid system. A total of 14 semi-subterranean

structures were recorded on the site as well as some shallow quadrangular

depressions that may be Palaeoeskimo structures (see appendix 1).

On the night of July 24th we recorded two new sites, one (IbGk-7) located down

the valley from the IbGk-3 site, close to the water, and the second (IbGk-8)

1 For a complete description of the recorded sites see appendix 1


12

located on top of the hill, beside the valley (see appendix 1 for details, see figure

6).

FIGURE 6: Localization of IbGk-3, IbGk-7 and IbGk-8 sites (map by P.M. Desrosiers)

We chose the area to be excavated and prepared it by cutting off all the grass and

small trees on the surface, in order to record the exact topography of the surface

before starting. More than 800 elevation points were recorded in the area

surrounding structures 1 and 15, which we had decided to excavate. This

permitted us to superimpose the map of the structure with the exact topography.

Surrounding the inside area of structure 1, the topography looks like a star with

IbGk-7 Site

IbGk-8Site


13

different levels, probably linked with the collapsing of the sod block after the

abandonment of the structure.

FIGURE 7: Structure 1 and 15 after the grass and trees were cut off, view towards the North Picture P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 8: Map showing the excavated area in Structures 1 and 15, and around the structures. Each square is 1X1 m. The wood and stone found in the excavated area is also

represented. Map: P.M. Desrosiers

Structure 1

Structure 15

N


14

FIGURE 9: Stratigraphy of the excavated area in Structures 1 and 15, and beside the structures. Dark green: modern moss and vegetation, light blue: old sod from the roof structure, orange: mix of sand, sod and small rock shovelled inside structure 15 when

people had built structure 1, yellow: the Palaeoeskimo level. Map: P.M. Desrosiers

The presence of a Paleoeskimo level, simply called level 1, was revealed by

the excavation of square meters beside structures 1 and 15. Little organic

artefacts were found in this level buried slightly just under the surface.


15

FIGURE 10: Map of the IbGk-3 site, excavated areas are represented in red. Map: P.M. Desrosiers

Inside the houses numbered 1 and 15, the discovery of wood logs from the

roof structure was a surprise as we had not been expecting such preservation.

The logs were very fragile, difficult to excavate and covered with thousands

of small roots. It necessitated a huge effort to clean these pieces and to map

them. Each log received a number used to make a drawing on a 1:10 scale

and to identify the collected samples (see field note maps and figure 12).

During the following weeks 2 test pits (50 cm) were opened: BQ 305 (SE)

and AZ 199 (SW). A 50 cm large trench was also opened on the wall side of

structure 4, including squares CS, CR and CQ 303 N. Those test areas were


16

opened in order to give the opportunity to the geomorphology team to

collect more soil samples (see figure 12). These were for documenting the

site formation and comparing structure 4’s wall composition with structures

1 and 15. A last 50 cm large trench was opened at the southern border of the

site, at the edge of the hill (BJ-BK 363). No artefacts or archaeological

layers were found in this area.

In the back of Structure 1, on what is probably a platform, and just under the

wood logs from the roof structure, we discovered a bed surface composed of

branches (see figure 11). It is not only interesting for documenting the house

structure but also should be a good sample for radiocarbon dating, since the

bed was made with local arctic trees.

When we left the site on August 27th, all of the excavated area had been

covered with blue plastic tarp and sod from the back dirt in order to preserve

the site and facilitate the conducting of a second field season.

FIGURE 11: Branches on the surface of the presumed bed. Picture P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute


17

FIGURE 12: Left: Anne-Marie collecting soil sample for micromorphologie analysisis. Right: Sample of wood collected for wood identification and possibly dendrochronology

Picture P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

Bad weather on the 4th and the 23rd of August gave us the occasion to stop

the excavation and visit Drayton Island. During those 2 days, many sites and

numerous structures were recorded, ranging from Palaeoeskimo to historic

times (see appendix 1). There are now 34 sites recorded on the island. For

the site maps see appendix 2 and for complete descriptions see appendix 1.

Field surveys were also conducted on Harrison Island and Patterson

Island on August 28th and 29th. New sites were recorded on those

islands and we also started documenting the huge siltstone quarry

site IcGn-8 on Patterson Island, recording different features using a

GPS. This was in preparation for summer fieldwork in 2009 when we

plan 2 weeks of research on this quarry.


18

General Fieldwork Methods

As field methods for the excavation of IbGk-3 site, we used the same

methods as for the Tayara site (c.f. Avataq Cultural Institute 2003, 2004 and

2005). The site was first subdivided into meter squares and then mapped.

Each square is identified by 2 letters and a number. All sediments from the

archaeological layers were water sieved (recorded by 50 cm quadrant, layer

and ‘decapage’, see figure 13). The drawing of all in situ artefacts was done

on a 1:10 scale. All artefacts were individually recorded with the exception

of the ones found from the sieving. Also all charcoal of adequate size was

collected as well as some wood samples.

As usual we also had a field laboratory where fragile artefacts were first

treated and then packed and where water sieving residues were sorted by

raw material (see figure 13).

During the filed survey, almost no artefacts were collected; however pictures

of the artefacts as seen on the surface were taken as well as pictures of most

of the structures. Features were recorded with a GPS with 3 meters variation

scales precision.


19

FIGURE 13: Left: Field Laboratory and kitchen tent. Right: Water Sieving. Pictures P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

Analyses Progress

The preliminary results of the excavation have been presented at the

Vancouver SAA congress. For the moment only the preliminary faunal

analysis has been completed (see appendix 4). Soil sample and other sample

analysis for Drayton Island has been undertaken by the geomorphology

team. The soil and wood sample analysis from the IbGk-3 site will begin as

soon as we receive approbation from Nunavut (see figure 12). It is not only

the site formation but the general evolution of the geomorphology, climate

and paleoecology of the region that will be documented. The subterranean

sod house building techniques are also one of the main focuses of this

project. A series of interviews with elders from Inukjuak is planned for next

summer in order to complete the documentation. The wood sample will be

studied in order to identify the species and the origin of the wood (drifted or

collected at the trees line). This was one of the main questions raised by

Inukjuak elders last summer (see figure 14). There is also the possibility of


20

testing the dendrochronology sequence that was done at Boniface River a

few years ago, and see if it can be applied to the IbGk-3 wood samples.

FIGURE 14: Summer camp visiting IbGk-3 site. Avataq archaeologists, Tommy Weetaluktuk and Pierre M. Desrosiers are explaining what they understand so far from the excavation to the visitors. Elders are exchanging ideas about the provenance of the wood. Could it be driftwood picked up on the beaches, or wood carried by boat or dog team from

the tree-line? Pictures Stephan Mina ©Avataq Cultural Institute


21

CONCLUSION

The Inukjuak region has a rich archaeological heritage, especially on the

islands. The sites we discovered included some summer dwellings,

secondary structures such as fox traps, caches and graves, and numerous

Palaeoeskimo sites.

The IbGk-3 excavation allowed us to establish a number of facts. It appears that it

was occupied by the Palaeoeskimos during a period that was possibly more than

2,500 years ago. About 2,000 years later, the site was re-occupied by Inuit who

built qarmait (semi-subterranean houses) with a tunnel entrance. For the

moment, only a small portion of the site has been excavated, but this has already

produced some significant findings. We discovered some wood, which is a very

rare substance in the eastern Arctic, that had been used to build the roofs of the

dwellings. A total of 16 165 artefacts, 960 faunal remains and 165 samples

have been collected on the IbGk-3 site.

We have not yet begun the analytical phase of our research, but we already

foresee that these discoveries will lead to a better understanding of the early

construction techniques for dwellings.

The field survey permitted us to record 44 new archaeological sites mainly

on Drayton Island but also on Patterson and Harrison Islands. Also 5 sites

have been revisited including IbGk-3.


22

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Avataq Cultural Institute.1996. The 1996 Thule Project: Phase I, Interim Report. Presented to Prince of Whales

Northern Heritage Center, NWT, Inuit Heritage Trust and to the Ministèrede la Culture et des communications Avataq Cultural Institute no. AR 079.

2002. Rapport de la fouille archéologique 2002 sur le site de Tayara (KbFk 7), Nunavut,dans le cadre du Programme de Recherche ARUC Des Tuniit aux Inuits .Presented to Government of Nunavut, Inuit Heritage Trust, Prince ofWhales Northern Heritage Centre, Canadian Museum of Civilization andthe Municipality of Salluit Avataq Cultural Institute no. AR 062.

2003a. CURA 2001 2003 from Tuniit to Inuit: Three years of research at the Tayara site(KbFk 7), Qikirtaq. Summer fieldwork 2003 and preliminary synthesis.Presented to Government of Nunavut, Department of Cultural Heritage,Inuit Heritage Trust, Prince of Whales Northern Heritage Centre,Canadian Museum of Civilization and to the Municipality of SalluitAvataq Cultural Institute no. AR 064.

2003b. Rapport de la fouille archéologique 2002 sur le site de Tayara (KbFk 7), Nunavut,dans le cadre du Programme de Recherche ARUC Des Tuniit aux Inuits .Volume 2: Catalogue. Presented to Government of Nunavut, Inuit HeritageTrust, Prince of Whales Northern Heritage Centre, Canadian Museum ofCivilization and to the Municipality of Salluit Avataq Cultural Instituteno. AR 063.

2006. Tayara Site (KbFk 7), Qikirtaq, Summer Fieldwork 2005. Report presented tothe Government of Nunavut, Inuit Heritage Trust, Prince of WalesNorthern Heritage Centre, Canadian Museum of Civilization,Municipality of Salluit, and the Qaqqalik Landholding Avataq CulturalInstitute no. AR 241

APPENDIX 1

Archaeological sites recorded or revisited

23

NAD

27

APPENDIX 2

Site Maps

By P. M. Desrosiers Avataq Cultural Institute

52

FIGURE 15: Centre of Drayton Island map 1Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 16: Centre of Drayton Island map 2Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

53

FIGURE 17: Drayton Island SouthMap by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 18: Drayton Island NorthMap by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

54

FIGURE 19: Harrison IslandMap by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 20: Patterson IslandMap by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

55

FIGURE 21: Site map In07-05 (IbGk-9) and In07-06 (IbGk-10)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 22: Site map In07-14 (IbGk-16)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

56

FIGURE 23: Site map In07-16A (IbGk-17: the 3 caches) and In-07-16B (IbGk-18)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 24: Site map, In07-17 (IbGk-19) and In07-18 (IbGk-20)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

57

FIGURE 25: Site map, In07-26 (IbGk-22)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 26: Site map, In07-28 (IbGk-24)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

58



59

FIGURE 29: Site map, In07-52 (IcGn-16)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 30: Site map, In07-52 (IcGn-16), In07-53 (IcGn-17), In07-54A (IcGn-8), In07-54B (IcGn-10) and In07-55 (IcGn-18) Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

60

FIGURE 31: Site map In07-53 (IcGn-17), In07-54A (IcGn-8), In07-54B (IcGn-10)Map by P.M. Desrosiers ©Avataq Cultural Institute

61

APPENDIX 3

Stratigraphy (Wall profile)


62



66



67

FIGURE 44: Stratigraphy CQ303©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 45: Stratigraphy CQ-303, CR303, CS303©Avataq Cultural Institute

69

FIGURE 46: Stratigraphy CR303, CQ303©Avataq Cultural Institute

FIGURE 47: Stratigraphy CS303©Avataq Cultural Institute

70

APPENDIX 4

Preliminary Zooarchaeological Study of the 2008 Faunal Remains

By Josée Boudreault Avataq Cultural Institute

72

Distribution of bones by section

Metre Nbre % of BonesAZ 299 139 14,48BQ 305 173 18,02CS 303, CR 303, CQ 303 254 26,46CA 300-320, BZ 300-320 392 40,83Unknown 2 0,21Total 960 100,00

Identified elements by section (The identification is either complete or partial)

MetreNbre of Identified

Element %Nbre of Unknown

Element %AZ 299 88 63 51 37BQ 305 114 66 59 34CS 303, CR 303, CQ 303 173 68 81 32CA 300-320, BZ 300-320 222 57 170 43Unknown metre 2all metres together 599 62 361 38

Identified species by section

MetreNbre of Identified

Species %Nbre of Unknown

Species %AZ 299 51 37 88 63BQ 305 71 41 102 59CS 303, CR 303, CQ 303 106 42 148 58CA 300-320, BZ 300-320 146 37 246 63Unknown metre 1 1all metres together 375 39 585 61

Distribution of species by section: see graphs 1 to 4

SpeciesNbre

AZ299 %

AZ299

NbreBQ305

%BQ 305

NbreCS/CR/CQ 303

%CS/CR/CQ 303

NbreBZ-CA 300-320

% BZ-CA 300-320

NbreUnknown

Metre

%Unknown

MetreSeal 45 32,37 58 33,52 63 24,80 75 19,13 0 0Marinemammal 0 0,00 1 0,58 8 3,15 47 11,99 1 50Terrestrial mammal 0 0,00 0 0,00 1 0,39 3 0,77 0 0Caribou 6 4,32 10 5,78 34 13,39 21 5,36 0 0Microfauna 0 0,00 2 1,16 0 0,00 0 0 0 50Unknown 88 63,31 102 58,96 148 58,27 246 62,75 1 0Total 139 100,00 173 100,00 254 100,00 392 100 2 100

73

Graph 1: AZ 299

Distribution of Species AZ 299

32%

0%

4%

64%

0%

0%

SealMarine mammalCaribouUnknownMicrofaunaTerrestrial mamm

Graph 2: BQ 305

Distribution of Species BQ 305

34%

1%

6%

58%

1% 0%

SealMarine mammalCaribouUnknownMicrofaunaTerrestrial mamm

74

Graph 3 : CS 303; CR 303; CQ 303

Distribution of Species CS-CR-CQ 303

25%

3%

13%

59%

0%

0%

Seal

Marine mammal

Caribou

Unknown

Microfauna

Terrestrial mamm

Graph 4 : CA 300 – CA 320; BZ 300 – BZ 320

Distribution of Species CA-BZ 300-320

19%

12%

5%63%

0%

1%

Seal

Marine mammal

Caribou

Unknown

Microfauna

Terrestrial mamm

75

Legend for catalog headline

General

Borden: Borden Code of the archaeological site

Cat #: for the year 2007, the catalog # go from 1 to 1725

Year: the year of the dig

Item: for artefacts, faunal remains and samples (ex: point)

Raw material: for artefacts (ex: chert)

Number: number of artefacts present in the bag

Weight (g): for the samples, weight of the sample in grams

Observation: observations, comments

Precise location

Meter: the meter excavated (ex: CA 300)

Quad: the quadrant excavated (ex: SW for south-west)

Level: the level excavated (ex: level S4A)

Decap: (décapage, in French or arbitrary level): the digging technique used at the IbGk-3 site is called: planimetry. The planimetry technique allows to create arbitrary archaeological levels within one level. Those arbitrary levels are named decap, a word derived from the French word décapage (ex: decap 1). The number of arbitrary level in one level is dependent on various factors: thickness of the layer, the density of artefacts, the presence of structures, etc. The decaps are arbitrary, they are only present to facilitate of the data collection in the field.

N: location of the artefact from the North of the meter (ex: 48 cm from the North of the meter CA 301)

E: location of the artefact from the East of the meter (ex: 90 cm from the East of the meter BQ 305)

D: the depth of the artefact in cm

Date: the date when the artefact was collected

Location: more precise information about the location of the artefact

Fauna analysis

Element: for faunal remains, precision on the item (ex: vertebra)

Fragment: for faunal remain fragments, precision on the fragment (ex: proximal)

Side: for faunal remains, left (L) or right (R)

Species: for faunal remains, species (ex: walrus)

76

Item

Ele

men

tFr

agm

ent

Side

Spec

ies

Nbr

eO

bser

vatio

nM

eter

Qua

dL

evel

Dec

apN

ED

epth

Dat

eL

ocat

ion

IbG

k-3:

1183

bone

bone

, uln

apr

oxim

alle

fttu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

bone

des

infe

cted

with

Lys

ol iC

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

363

172

2007

-08-

17Ib

Gk-

3:11

86to

oth

toot

hco

mpl

ete

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

CA

310

NE

S1A

24

220

320

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1188

bone

bone

, lon

gm

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

10N

ES1

A4

3535

217

2007

-08-

13Ib

Gk-

3:11

96bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

4C

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1196

-abo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1196

-bbo

nebo

ne, r

adiu

spr

oxim

alrig

htse

al1

CS

303,

CN

Wbo

nes f

rom

the

stra

ight

enIb

Gk-

3:11

96-c

toot

hto

oth

com

plet

ein

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1196

-dbo

nebo

ne, e

piph

ysis

com

plet

ein

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1196

-ebo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nxm

esi-d

ista

lind

et.

seal

1hi

ndlim

bC

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1196

-fbo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nxm

esia

lin

det.

seal

1hi

ndlim

bC

S 30

3, C

NW

bone

s fro

m th

e st

raig

hten

IbG

k-3:

1197

bone

bone

, tib

iam

esia

lrig

htse

al1

diap

hysi

sC

Q 3

03N

WS4

B1

4596

197

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:11

98bo

nebo

ne, i

nnom

inat

e (p

ubis

prox

imal

left

seal

1C

Q 3

03N

WS4

B1

1981

209

IbG

k-3:

1199

bone

bone

, tib

iam

esia

lrig

htse

al1

CQ

303

NW

S4B

148

9920

0Ib

Gk-

3:12

00bo

neve

rtebr

ain

tet.

unid

entif

ied

1C

Q 3

03N

WS4

B2

1491

112

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

00-a

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

prox

imal

left

seal

1C

Q 3

03N

WS4

B2

1491

112

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

00-b

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CQ

303

NW

S4B

114

9111

220

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1201

bone

inde

t.m

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

3C

Q 3

03N

WS4

C1

594

210

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

01-a

bone

bone

, pha

lanx

(dis

tal)

com

plet

ein

det.

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

Q 3

03N

WS4

C1

544

210

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

02bo

nebo

ne, h

umer

usdi

stal

left

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

A1

4634

117

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

03bo

nebo

ne, m

etap

ode

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4A

120

2613

120

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1204

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

18-

1490

-91

115

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

05bo

nebo

ne, t

alus

com

plet

ein

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

S 30

3N

WS4

A1

1577

110

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

06bo

nebo

ne, i

nnom

inat

epr

oxim

alle

ftse

al1

CS

303

NW

S4A

127

6711

620

07-0

8-02

IbG

k-3:

1207

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d4

CS

303

NE

S4A

216

2813

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1207

-abo

neve

rtebr

a (c

ervi

cal)

com

plet

ese

al1

CS

303

NE

S4A

216

2813

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1207

-bbo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nx (d

ista

l)co

mpl

ete

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

CS

303

NE

S4A

216

2813

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1207

-cbo

nebo

ne, l

ong

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4A

216

2813

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1208

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CS

303

NE

S4A

227

2313

720

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1208

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etat

arsu

spr

oxim

alin

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

A2

2723

137

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

09bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

4C

S 30

3N

ES4

A2

1317

141

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

10bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

A2

911

148

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

10-a

bone

bone

, max

illa

inte

t.rig

htse

al1

CS

303

NE

S4A

29

1114

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1210

-bbo

nein

det.

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4A

29

1114

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1211

bone

bone

, man

dibl

eco

mpl

ete

right

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

A3?

106

148

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

12bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

6C

S 30

3N

ES4

A2

202

199

2008

-02-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

12-a

bone

bone

, car

pal/t

arsu

sco

mpl

ete

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4A

220

219

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1212

-bbo

nerib

com

plet

ein

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

A2

202

199

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

13bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

WS4

A2

2297

133

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

13-a

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

222

9713

320

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1214

toot

hto

oth,

can

ine

com

plet

ein

det.

mam

mal

1be

ar?

CS

303

NW

S4A

216

8612

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1215

bone

bone

, met

atar

sus

mes

i-pro

xin

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

WS4

A2

2686

132

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

16bo

nebo

ne, m

andi

ble

com

plet

ele

ftse

al1

CS

303

NW

S4A

235

9413

320

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1217

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

242

8912

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1218

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

233

7812

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1219

bone

bone

, lon

gin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

225

7312

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1220

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

245

7112

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1221

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CS

303

NW

S4A

232

6512

420

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1222

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

220

7012

220

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1223

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

26

6312

020

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1224

bone

bone

, hum

erus

com

plet

ele

ftse

al1

CS

303

NW

S4A

25

6512

120

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1225

bone

bone

, uln

am

esi-p

rox

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

221

6212

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1226

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NW

S4A

237

5812

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1227

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)3

CS

303

NW

S4A

240

5312

720

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1228

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d4

CS

303

NE

S4B

130

4023

7?20

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1228

-abo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

4C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

3040

237?

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

28-b

bone

ribm

esia

lin

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

3040

237?

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

28-c

bone

bone

, man

dibl

em

esia

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

3040

237?

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

28-d

bone

bone

, met

acar

pal

com

plet

ein

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

3040

237?

2007

-08-

09

Cat

. Num

.

77

Item

Ele

men

tFr

agm

ent

Side

Spec

ies

Nbr

eO

bser

vatio

nM

eter

Qua

dL

evel

Dec

apN

ED

epth

Dat

eL

ocat

ion

Cat

. Num

.Ib

Gk-

3:12

29bo

nein

det.

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d3

CS

303

NE

S4B

110

3314

020

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1229

-abo

nebo

ne, s

kull

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

1033

140

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

29-b

bone

bone

, met

atar

sus

prox

imal

inde

t.se

al1

hind

limb

CS

303

NE

S4B

110

3314

020

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1229

-cbo

nerib

mes

i-pro

xin

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

1033

140

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

29-d

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

mes

i-pro

xrig

htse

al1

CS

303

NE

S4B

110

3314

020

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1230

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

prox

imal

left

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B1

1015

147

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

31bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

3C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

2340

137

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

31-a

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

mes

i-pro

xrig

htse

al1

CS

303

NE

S4B

223

4013

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1231

-bbo

nebo

ne, c

alca

neum

com

plet

ein

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

2340

137

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

31-c

bone

ribpr

oxim

alin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

2340

137

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

31-d

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d3

CS

303

NE

S4B

223

4013

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1231

-ebo

neve

rtebr

am

esia

lun

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4B

223

4013

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1231

-fbo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1ve

rtebr

a or

rib

CS

303

NE

S4B

223

4013

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1232

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CS

303

NE

S4B

237

4313

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1232

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etat

arsu

sm

esi-p

rox

inde

t.se

al1

hind

limb

CS

303

NE

S4B

237

4313

720

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1232

-bbo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

2C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

3743

137

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

33bo

nein

det.

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4B

26

1514

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1233

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etac

arpa

lm

esia

lin

det.

seal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

615

149

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

33-b

bone

bone

, hum

erus

mes

ial

left

seal

1di

aphy

sis

CS

303

NE

S4B

26

1514

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1233

-cbo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B2

615

149

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

33-d

bone

ribco

mpl

ete

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CS

303

NE

S4B

26

1514

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1234

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CS

303

NE

S4B

316

4-17

420

07-0

8-12

test

pit

stru

ctur

e 4,

com

pIb

Gk-

3:12

34-a

bone

bone

, fla

tin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4B

316

4-17

420

07-0

8-12

test

pit

stru

ctur

e 4,

com

pIb

Gk-

3:12

34-b

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

mes

ial

left

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B3

164-

174

2007

-08-

12te

st p

it st

ruct

ure

4, c

omp

IbG

k-3:

1234

-cbo

nebo

ne, m

etac

arpa

lco

mpl

ete

inde

t.se

al1

CS

303

NE

S4B

316

4-17

420

07-0

8-12

test

pit

stru

ctur

e 4,

com

pIb

Gk-

3:12

34-d

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CS

303

NE

S4B

316

4-17

420

07-0

8-12

test

pit

stru

ctur

e 4,

com

pIb

Gk-

3:12

35bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B4

164-

174

2007

-08-

13Ib

Gk-

3:12

35-a

bone

bone

, epi

phys

isco

mpl

ete

seal

4ve

rtabr

aC

S 30

3N

ES4

B4

164-

174

2007

-08-

13Ib

Gk-

3:12

35-b

bone

verte

bra

(thor

acic

)m

esia

lse

al2

CS

303

NE

S4B

416

4-17

420

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1235

-cbo

nebo

ne, s

kull

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

S 30

3N

ES4

B4

164-

174

2007

-08-

13Ib

Gk-

3:12

35-d

bone

ribin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d3

CS

303

NE

S4B

416

4-17

420

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1235

-ebo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d3

CS

303

NE

S4B

416

4-17

420

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1235

-fbo

nebo

ne, t

ibia

mes

ial

left

seal

1di

aphy

sis

CS

303

NE

S4B

416

4-17

420

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1236

bone

verte

bra

mes

ial

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A1

4599

135

2007

-08-

08Ib

Gk-

3:12

37bo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nx (d

ista

l)co

mpl

ete

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CR

303

NW

S4A

118

9314

620

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1237

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etac

arpa

ldi

stal

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CR

303

NW

S4A

118

9314

620

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1237

-bbo

neve

rtebr

a (th

orac

ic)

mes

ial

seal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A1

1893

146

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:12

37-c

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4A

118

9314

620

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1237

-dbo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nx (m

esia

l)m

esia

lin

det.

seal

1di

aphy

sis

CR

303

NW

S4A

118

9314

620

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1237

-ebo

nebo

ne, c

arpa

lco

mpl

ete

inde

t.se

al1

CR

303

NW

S4A

118

9314

620

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1237

-fbo

nebo

ne, h

umer

usm

esia

lin

det.

seal

1or

fem

urC

R 3

03N

WS4

A1

1893

146

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:12

38bo

nebo

ne, s

capu

lam

esia

lrig

htm

arin

e m

amm

al1

CR

303

NW

S4A

115

7515

420

07-0

8-08

IbG

k-3:

1239

bone

bone

, met

atar

sus

mes

i-pro

xin

det.

seal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A1

4875

158

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:12

40bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A1

4965

150

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:12

41bo

nerib

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4A

228

8614

720

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1241

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etat

arsu

sco

mpl

ete

inde

t.se

al1

CR

303

NW

S4A

228

8614

720

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1241

-bbo

nebo

ne, e

piph

ysis

inte

t.in

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1un

certa

in id

entif

icat

ion

CR

303

NW

S4A

228

8614

720

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1242

bone

bone

, cor

tical

late

ral

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4A

214

8015

920

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1242

-abo

nebo

ne, m

etat

arsu

sco

mpl

ete

inde

t.se

al1

red?

pre

senc

e of

och

reC

R 3

03N

WS4

A2

1480

159

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

42-b

bone

bone

, sca

pula

mes

ial

right

seal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A2

1480

159

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

43bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

3C

R 3

03N

WS4

A2

2077

162

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

44bo

nebo

ne, h

umer

usdi

stal

left

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

A2

1970

168

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

45bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

3C

R 3

03N

ES4

A2

237

175

2007

-08-

08Ib

Gk-

3:12

45-a

bone

bone

, met

atar

sus

mes

i-pro

xin

det.

seal

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

A2

237

175

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

45-b

bone

bone

, pha

lanx

(dis

tal)

com

plet

ein

det.

seal

1hi

ndlim

bC

R 3

03N

ES4

A2

237

175

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

46to

oth

toot

hco

mpl

ete

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CR

303

NE

S4B

16

4918

120

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1247

bone

verte

bra

inte

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NE

S4B

132

4518

020

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1248

bone

bone

, tib

ia-f

ibul

apr

oxim

alle

ftse

al1

CR

303

NE

S4B

111

3218

720

07-0

8-07

78

Item

Ele

men

tFr

agm

ent

Side

Spec

ies

Nbr

eO

bser

vatio

nM

eter

Qua

dL

evel

Dec

apN

ED

epth

Dat

eL

ocat

ion

Cat

. Num

.Ib

Gk-

3:12

48-a

bone

bone

, sca

pula

mes

ial

left

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B1

1132

187

2007

-08-

07Ib

Gk-

3:12

49bo

nebo

ne, l

ong

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CR

303

NE

S4B

148

4817

420

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1250

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NE

S4B

132

1018

920

07-0

8-07

IbG

k-3:

1251

bone

verte

bra

(thor

acic

)co

mpl

ete

seal

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B1

73

214

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

52bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

2C

R 3

03N

WS4

B1

1888

159

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

52-a

bone

bone

, fem

urdi

stal

left

seal

1ep

iphy

sis

CR

303

NW

S4B

118

8815

920

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1252

-bbo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

2C

R 3

03N

WS4

B1

1888

159

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

52-c

bone

verte

bra

(lom

bar)

mes

ial

seal

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

B1

1888

159

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

53bo

nebo

ne, h

umer

usm

esia

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

B1

2055

171

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

53-a

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4B

120

5517

120

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1253

-bbo

nebo

ne, m

etat

arsu

sm

esi-p

rox

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

CR

303

NW

S4B

120

5517

120

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1253

-cbo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

2C

R 3

03N

WS4

B1

2055

171

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

54bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

3C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

54-a

bone

bone

, fem

urco

mpl

ete

right

seal

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

54-b

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

left

and

unid

entif

ied

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

54-c

bone

bone

, met

acar

pal

prox

imal

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CR

303

NE

S4B

210

1619

220

07-0

8-10

IbG

k-3:

1254

-dbo

nebo

ne, m

etap

ode

dist

alin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

54-e

bone

bone

, met

apod

em

esia

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

54-f

bone

bone

, man

dibl

em

esia

lrig

httu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CR

303

NE

S4B

210

1619

220

07-0

8-10

IbG

k-3:

1254

-gbo

nebo

ne, t

ibia

mes

ial

left

seal

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

1016

192

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

55bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B2

4446

163

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

56bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

2C

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

795

159

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

56-a

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4B

27

9515

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1256

-bbo

nebo

ne, i

nnom

inat

epr

oxim

alle

ftse

al1

CR

303

NW

S4B

27

9515

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1256

-cbo

nein

det.

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CR

303

NW

S4B

27

9515

920

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1257

bone

ribpr

oxim

alin

det.

mar

ine

mam

mal

1w

alru

s?C

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

4650

182

2008

-02-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

58bo

nebo

ne, m

etap

ode

dist

alin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

3575

184

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

58-a

bone

bone

, uln

apr

oxim

alle

ftse

al1

CR

303

NW

S4B

235

7518

420

07-0

8-12

IbG

k-3:

1258

-bbo

nebo

ne, p

hala

nx (p

roxm

al)m

esia

lin

det.

seal

1hi

ndlim

bC

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

3575

184

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

58-c

bone

bone

, pha

lanx

(pro

xmal

)mes

i-pro

xin

det.

seal

1hi

ndlim

bC

R 3

03N

WS4

B2

3575

184

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

59bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

2C

R 3

03N

ES4

B3

1525

213

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

59-a

bone

bone

, met

acar

pal

dist

alin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B3

1525

213

2008

-02-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

60bo

nebo

ne, c

ortic

alla

tera

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B3

4027

212

2007

-08-

09Ib

Gk-

3:12

60-a

bone

bone

, met

atar

sus

com

plet

ein

det.

seal

1C

R 3

03N

ES4

B3

4027

212

2007

-08-

12Ib

Gk-

3:12

61bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

R 3

03N

WS4

B3

4052

178

2007

-08-

11Ib

Gk-

3:12

61-a

bone

sacr

umpr

oxim

alse

al1

CR

303

NW

S4B

340

5217

820

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1261

-bbo

nesa

crum

dist

alse

al1

CR

303

NW

S4B

340

5217

820

07-0

8-11

IbG

k-3:

1262

bone

bone

, fem

urm

esi-d

ista

lrig

htse

al1

CA

300

NW

1A1

1665

185

IbG

k-3:

1263

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

300

NW

1A1

1488

186

IbG

k-3:

1264

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

300

NW

1A1

1398

187

IbG

k-3:

1265

bone

bone

, fem

urm

esia

lle

ftse

al1

CA

300

SE1

284

-91

32-3

617

820

07-0

8-09

IbG

k-3:

1266

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

bone

des

infe

cted

with

Lys

ol iC

A 3

01N

E1

113

3518

220

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1267

bone

bone

, fem

urco

mpl

ete

right

seal

1C

A 3

01N

E1

15

2018

020

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1268

bone

bone

, lon

gm

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

01N

E1

15

2718

520

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1269

bone

bone

, tib

iam

esi-p

rox

left

seal

2C

A 3

01N

W1

140

8518

920

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1270

bone

bone

, tib

ia-f

ibul

apr

oxim

alrig

htse

al1

CA

301

SW1

198

6018

220

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1270

-abo

nebo

ne, f

emur

prox

imal

right

seal

1C

A 3

01SW

11

9860

182

2007

-07-

30Ib

Gk-

3:12

71bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

01SW

11

8560

181

2007

-07-

30Ib

Gk-

3:12

71-a

bone

, hum

erus

com

plet

ele

ftse

al1

CA

301

SW1

185

6018

120

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1272

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

301

SW1

156

6518

220

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1273

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

wal

rus?

bon

e de

sinf

ecte

d w

it hC

A 3

01N

W1

120

6718

020

07-0

7-30

IbG

k-3:

1274

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d3

CA

302

NE

12

3510

188

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

74-a

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

302

NE

12

3510

188

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

75bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

02SE

12

5444

188

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

76bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

03N

W1

140

7218

420

07-0

8-01

IbG

k-3:

1277

bone

bone

, tal

usla

tera

lin

det.

tukt

u (c

arib

ou)

1C

A 3

03N

W1

137

7418

420

07-0

8-01

IbG

k-3:

1278

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

303

NW

11

3575

184

2007

-08-

01Ib

Gk-

3:12

79bo

nebo

ne, l

ong

mes

ial

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al1

CA

303

SW1

164

5590

2007

-08-

01

79

Item

Ele

men

tFr

agm

ent

Side

Spec

ies

Nbr

eO

bser

vatio

nM

eter

Qua

dL

evel

Dec

apN

ED

epth

Dat

eL

ocat

ion

Cat

. Num

.Ib

Gk-

3:12

80bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

03SW

12

9283

187

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

81bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

04SE

11

7535

192

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

82bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

04N

E1

23

4519

720

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1283

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d4

CA

304

NE

12

2738

193

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

84bo

nebo

ne, l

ong

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

305

NW

11

14-3

251

-72

191

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

85bo

nerib

mes

ial

inde

t.tu

ktu

(car

ibou

)1

CA

305

NW

11

17-2

466

-75

191

2007

-08-

02Ib

Gk-

3:12

86bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

05N

W1

25

5519

520

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1287

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CA

305

SW1

262

5519

520

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1288

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

305

SW1

284

-95

55-6

119

820

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1289

bone

bone

, sca

pula

mes

ial

left

mar

ine

mam

mal

2C

A 3

06N

E1

116

-31

14-2

619

320

07-0

8-05

IbG

k-3:

1290

bone

inde

t.in

tet.

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d1

CA

306

NE

11

1613

198

2007

-08-

10Ib

Gk-

3:12

91bo

nebo

ne, l

ong

mes

ial

inde

t.un

iden

tifie

d2

CA

306

NW

11

4386

189

2007

-08-

05Ib

Gk-

3:12

92bo

nebo

ne, t

ibia

mes

ial

inde

t.se

al1

CA

306

NE

12

364-

1519

920

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1293

bone

bone

, lon

gm

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

06SE

12

85-1

008-

3020

220

07-0

8-13

IbG

k-3:

1293

-abo

nebo

ne, r

adiu

sm

esi-p

rox

inde

t.se

al1

CA

306

SE1

285

-100

8-30

202

2007

-08-

13Ib

Gk-

3:12

94bo

nebo

ne, f

emur

mes

i-dis

talr

ight

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

A 3

07N

E1

130

-41

14-2

321

120

07-0

8-05

IbG

k-3:

1295

bone

bone

, hum

erus

mes

ial

inde

t.se

al1

CA

307

NW

11

1191

2007

-07-

31Ib

Gk-

3:12

96bo

nebo

ne, s

kull

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

07SE

S1A

180

-95

8-21

234

2007

-08-

14Ib

Gk-

3:12

96-a

bone

bone

, sku

llin

tet.

inde

t.m

arin

e m

amm

al11

wal

rus?

CA

307

SES1

A1

80-9

58-

2123

420

07-0

8-14

IbG

k-3:

1296

-bbo

nebo

ne, t

ibia

prox

imal

left

mar

ine

mam

mal

1ep

iphy

sis

CA

307

SES1

A1

80-9

58-

2123

420

07-0

8-14

IbG

k-3:

1297

bone

bone

, lon

gm

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

07SE

S1A

175

30-4

722

020

07-0

8-14

IbG

k-3:

1298

bone

inde

t.m

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

07SE

S1A

171

5-14

230

2007

-08-

14Ib

Gk-

3:12

98-a

bone

bone

, lon

gm

esia

lin

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

07SE

S1A

171

5-14

230

2007

-08-

14Ib

Gk-

3:12

99bo

nein

det.

inte

t.in

det.

unid

entif

ied

1C

A 3

07SW

S1A

172

9919

820

07-0

8-14

IbG

k-3:

1300

bone

bone

, inn

omin

ate

mes

ial

right

mar

ine

mam

mal

1C

A 3

07SW

S1A

167

-75

60-7

520

820

07-0

8-14

IbG

k-3:

1301

bone

bone

Documents

yM3JxusctŒ5 srs3bgus5 x3ÇAz - uni-hamburg.de · 2010. 2. 25. · FIGURE 35: Stratigraphy CA306-307. Avataq Cultural Institute 3 FIGURE 36: Stratigraphy CA308-CA-309 FIGURE 37: Stratigraphy