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yauvaa pa`gataI yaSaacaa saaopaa maaga-.. ek savaa-MigaNa SaOXaiNak paaiXak ...

RNI NO. MAHBIL/2011/39970

Web - www.pragatifoundation.com

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-: Mumbai Reporter :- network rollout in the country. 4G with the services offered," said V i d e o c o n M o b i l e Network is capable of providing Bali.

Services has announced that it comprehensive IP based telecom “ N o k i a S i e m e n s intends to rollout 4G LTE in the solutions that allows voice, data Networks is supplier to a vast country. On the sidelines of the and streamed multimedia services number of commercial LTE recently concluded Mobile World in a seamless manner at much operations, and today 45% of all Congress at Barcelona, Videocon higher data speed than the existing LTE subscribers across the world Mobile Services represented by generation network including 2G use a network where we have been Arvind Bali, director and CEO, S and 3G. This, going forward shall one of the suppliers. We will be Krishnan, director and group address consumer requirement of happy to bring some of these CTO, and Illangovan G, director enhanced data service experience cutting edge technologies to the and CFO, have had an in-principle including Video Chat, Mobile TV, country through Videocon Mobile agreement with Sandeep Girotra, HD TV content, digital video Services", said Sandeep Girotra, head of India region, Nokia broadcasting etc and overhaul the Head of India Region, Nokia Siemens Networks, to tie up for e x i s t i n g m o b i l e d a t a Siemens Networks.Videocon's 4G Network Rollout. communication in the country.

"We intend to engage Nokia Siemens Network is our Nokia Siemens Networks as our technology partner for 2G technology partner for our 4G Network, and we are very happy

st thDATE: 1 TO 15 MAR 2013 Yuva PragateeYuva Pragatee 2

VIDEOCON PLANS TO TIE-UP WITH NSN TO ROLLOUT ADVANCED 4G LTE NETWORK IN INDIA

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When do you take your over 75 are deficient in vitamin B12 and than through, cells in the intestinal in tea and some vegetables) bind iron supplements With breakfast or your 30% are deficient in folate - mostly due lining. Interestingly, scientists have and other minerals to reduce their evening meal? Do you wash them down to atrophic gastritis which reduces B found that the bioavailability of calcium absorption and another unidentified with water, juice or coffee? Does it vitamin absorption. in brassica vegetables is higher than for component of coffee inhibits the matter? Health conditions that reduce or speed dairy products - 61% of calcium found in process. Coffee can reduce iron

Although it may sound obvious, up the flow of intestinal contents through broccoli is absorbable, compared with absorption by up to 80% if drunk within to get the most benefit from your your gut also affect absorption, as can only 32% of that in milk. The reason an hour of a meal. It also lowers uptake supplements, they must first be the types of food you eat. Bran and remains unknown. of zinc and, as it has a diuretic action, is absorbed from your intestines and phytate (a substance found mainly in associated with increased losses of

this is most readily absorbed as 'haem' presented to your cells in a form they unleavened wheat bread and beans) magnesium, calcium and other minerals iron - the pigment found in red meat. can use or store. This is known as a can bind minerals so they remain from the body. However, caffeine is an This is because it is taken up by a substance's 'bioavailability'. Some unabsorbed, reducing uptake of iron, excellent stimulator of gastric acid specific haem receptor that is 2-3 times substances (eg chromium) are poorly zinc, calcium and manganese. One which can help the absorption of other more active than the mechanisms used absorbed, using passive processes study found that a three-fold difference nutrients.to absorb non-haem (inorganic) iron. such as diffusion, while others are in phytate content of food could reduce Most dietary iron, including the salts This interacts with a number of rapidly absorbed using active transport calcium absorption by as much as 25%. found in supplements, is inorganic, prescribed and over-the-counter drugs. that quickly grab the nutrient from your This problem does not occur with however. To make things more This interaction was discovered by intestines when intakes are low - leavened (yeast-raised) bread, as yeast complicated, inorganic iron exists in two accident when researchers were selenium take-up can be as high as produces enzymes that break down forms: as ferrous (Fe2+) and ferric looking at the effects of drinking alcohol 98%. The amount of each absorbed phytate so mineral-binding does not (Fe3+) which also have separate uptake with a particular blood pressure nutrient that remains bioavailable varies occur. Minerals can interfere with mechanisms. Ferric - the form in which medicine. Grapefruit juice was used as from person to person and also changes absorption of each other, too. Iron most plant-derived iron is obtained - is a mixer and, while the alcohol did not over time - especially for nutrients such interferes with zinc absorption, while less well absorbed as it is not very affect the amount of drug circulating in as iron and zinc, whose uptake is copper uptake is reduced by the soluble in stomach acid. This can be the body, the juice greatly increased regulated so you do not absorb too presence of zinc, iron and molybdenum.overcome by vitamin C, which keeps blood levels of the medication. The much. Absorption often depends on the

Absorption of calcium usually depends iron in the ferrous form and boosts its interaction between grapefruit and food level of acidity in your stomach. As the on both the presence of vitamin D and absorption, which is why you may be supplements has not been investigated quality of your its lining reduces with age the correct level of acidity to allow advised to wash down iron tablets with a and little information is known, but you (a process known as atrophic gastritis), calcium salts to break up into their glass of orange juice. Absorption is also may wish to avoid drinking juice with lack of acid (known as achlorhydria) is soluble free ions. Low molecular weight enhanced by the presence of alcohol your supplements (especially herbs) relatively common in older people and calcium salts such as calcium oxalate and fructose. just in case.can lead to nutritional deficiencies. can be absorbed intact, however, Studies show, for example, that

Polyphenols such as tannic acid (found possibly by passing between, rather between 30 and 60% of people aged

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st thDATE: 1 TO 15 MAR 2013 Yuva PragateeYuva Pragatee 3

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Also, while installing any program watch Make sure to protect your computer from Every computer connected to the for any check boxes. Often free electrical Surges, brownouts and black Internet or other network need to be programs, plugins, and updates have outs. At the very least, every computer protected. If you're using Microsoft check boxes that ask if it's ok to install user should have a decent surge Windows, we recommend having some additional programs onto the computer. protector on their computer and phone There is no such thing as a perfect form of antivirus program installed and For example, when installing the Adobe line if they use a modem. Surge software program or hardware drivers. running on the computer. It's also a good Flash plugin there is often a check box to protectors can help protect your After the developer has released their idea to have a malware detection install an additional antivirus, firewall, computer during an electrical storm and program they may discover errors and program running on the computer to toolbar, or other program.If left checked could save you hundreds of dollars in release updates to fix these problems. In pickup any spyware or malware that an (often checked by default), these repair, if it were to get damaged. It is also the case of major software programs antivirus may not have detected. Finally, additional programs will be installed and a good idea to have the computer and operating systems, there can be every computer user should also be fully may cause problems or frustration running on UPS a which can help several hundred updates and service aware of other security risks such as because it is not something you wanted. prevent damage to a computer during a packs released during its life time. chain mails, phishing, and spam while brownout or blackout Making sure your computer and its on the Internet.

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“He is vigilant, enterprising & wholly r e g a r d s o f p e r s o n a l s a f e t y Chanlestkihan when in the seccan found him an enemy more formidable that the king of Vijapour at the head of his whole army & joined by those Raja's who usually white with that princes for those common defeat”Travel in the Mughal Emperor.

AaOrMgajaobaacyaa padrI Asalaolyaa [TlaIcaa gaaolaMdaja manaucaI yaanaohI maharajaaMcao sauMdr vaNa-na kxr]na zovalao Aaho. maharaja tyaaMcyaakDUna rajyavyavasqaocaI maaihtaI Gaota.

iSavaajaI maharaja yaaMcyaa kxta-bagaarIcaa iSavaajaInao naomalaolao AiQakxarI pa`tyaXa iSavaajaIca Aaho Asao kxrtaanaa taao ilahItaao ik , “ qaaoDaca vaoL AamhI AaNaKaI 10 vaYaa-cao AayauYya dovaanao tyaaMnaa idlao Asatao tar AaZavaa tatkxalaIna [Mga`jaI vaR<apa~aanao Gaotalaolaa idsaUna vaaTavao hI tyaacaI Asaamaanya kRxtaI haotaI. isaMhasanaasamaaor haotaao taovaZyaa vaoLata isaMhasanaacyaa saMpaUNa- doSaacaa nakxaSaaca badlaNyaacao Baagya tyaaMnaa laaBalao yaotaao. sana 1672 maQyao laMDna Ta[-msa maQyao mauKapaRYzavar C~apataI iSavaajaI maharajaaMcao pa`tyaXa vaNa-na daonhI baajaUsa sauvaNaa-Mikxta Baalyaacyaa Taokxavar Anaok Asatao. gaur]vaya- rivaMd`naaqa Tagaaor yaaMnaI Aapalyaa iSavaajaI maharajaaMcyaa parak`xmaacaI gaaqaa gaayalaI Aaho. AnaokxaMnaI kxr]na zovalaolao Aaho. tyaamaQyao pa`amauKyaanao “ AiQakxar dSa-k va rajasa<aocaI icanho AsalaolaI AamhI pa ` itaBa o ta U n a saakxarla olaI “kxavyapa u Y paa MjalaI” ekxa [Mga`jaI vaR<apa~akxacyaa saMpaadkxalaa iSavarayaaMcyaa rovhdMD eskxa^ilasT” nao ilahIlao Aaho kxI. iSavaajaI paaihlaI. {javyaa hataata daona maaoz maaozyaa dataaMcyaa maharajaaMsaazI vaaihlaolaI Aaho. va naotaajaI sauBaaYacaMd` kxtaR<vaacaI qaaorvaI vaNaa-vaISaI vaaTlaI hI fxar maaozI gaaoYT maQyama {McaIcaa , taaz , baaMQaosaud Asaa Aaho. taao calaaKa matsyaacaI sauvaNaa-caI iSaro haotaI. Davyaa hataalaa Anaok baaosa yaaMnaI maharajaaMpaasaUna pao`rNaa GaovaUna tao Aapalyaa Aaho. yaacaaca Aqa- Asaa ik , [Mga`ja laaokxaMnaa iSavaajaI AsaUna saismata baaolataao. tyaacaI dRYTI taIXNa va tarla AsaUna ASvapaucCo va ekxa maulyavaana Baalyaacyaa Taokxavar rahtyaa GarataUna pazaNaacyaa vaoSaata AfxgaaiNastaanaata maharajaaMcyaa kxayaa-caI AaiNa tyaaMnaI sqaapana koxlaolyaa tyaacaa vaNa- tyaacyaa [tar doSabaaMQavaaMpaoXaa AiQak gaaOr Aaho. samapaataLIta laaoMbaNaarI saaonyaacaI tarajaUcaI paarDI , inasaTUna gaolao.ihMdvaI svarajyaacaI , tyaataIla pa`SaasanaacaI mahsaUla tasaoca qaovanaa^T yaanaohI “ iSavaajaI zoMgaNyaa baaMQyaacaa parMtaU nyaayaicanho mhNaUna taLpata haotaI. isaMhasanaacyaa Aaz marazI maaNasaacyaa [itahasaaiBamaanaamaQyao ek paQdtaIcaI yaqaa-qa maaihtaI haotaI. yaataca iSavapa`BaUMcyaa tyaacao DaoLo AitaSaya taIXNa va ivalaXaNa taojasvaI Aahota. idSaaMnaa Aaz rtnajaDIta staMBa AsaUna mastakxavar iba`TISa ivacaarvaMta jaI. Dblyau sTIvhnsa yaanao Aapalyaa laaOikxkxacaI AapaNaasa kxlpanaa yao[-la. tyaacaI bauQdIma<aa tyaataUna vya@ta haotao, taao Baaojana AitaSaya QarNyaasaazI jaDavaacao va maaotaI JaalarIcao C~a Aaho”. “Indian of Yester Years” yaa 1899 saalaI

iSavaajaI maharajaaMcao vaNa-na sana 1677 maQyao [- kxmaI kxrtaao, tarIhI tyaacao Aaraogya AitaSaya {tkRxYT yaa [Mga`ja vaikxlaaMMnaI AtyaMta nama`paNao vaakUxna laMDna yaoqao pa`isaQd Jaalaolyaa ga`Mqaata maaozo maaima-k {d\gaar sT [MiDyaacyaa ekxa AiQakxa%yaanao maharajaaMcyaa Aaho” yaa parkxIyaaMnaa maharaMjaaivaYayaI ikxtaI {tkMxza maujara koxlaa. va ek ihrojaDIta AMgazI , ekx CaoTI KaucaI- kxaZlao Aahota. taao jaovha Baartaata 1898 cyaa saumaarasa halacaalaIMcaI va yauQd kxaOSalyaaivaYayaI ilahItaanaa Asao haotaI ho yaavar]na idsaUna yaotao. ASaa Anaokx maaOlyavaana vastaU BaoT mhNaUna idlyaa. Aalaa haotaa. taoMvha naukxtaIca 22 jaUna 1897 caI ek mhTlao Aaho kxI , “Alao@JaaMDr id ga`oT yaaMcyaasaarKaoca C~apataI iSavaajaI maharajaaMcaa rajyaaiBaYaokx Aa^@JaIgDna nao maharajaaMcao vaNa-na pauZIlapa`maaNao koxlaolao AGaTIta GaTnaa pauNyaata GaDlaI haotaI. ivh@Taoiryaa inaYNaata Aaho. paurMdrcyaa tahanao gaolaolao gaD tyaaMnaI saaohLa ikxllao rayagaDavar 6 jaUna 1674 [savaI raojaI Aaho. “ caohra sauMdr va paaNaIdar Aaho. vaNa- gaaora , DaoLo raNaIcyaa sanmaanaaqa- iba`TISa AaiQakxarI Aapalyaa gaNaoSa Aag`yaahUna partataaca Aaz maihnyaata Gaotalao.” pauZo tyaanao Jaalaa. yaapa`saMgaI [Mga`jaaMnaI [-sT [MiDyaa kMxpanaIcyaa vataInao taIXNa , naak baakxdar va jarasao KaalaI Aalaolao , daZI iKMaDItaIla sarkxarI kxayaa-layaata AanaMdaotsava saajara maharajaaMcaI taulanaa yaaca pa~aamaQaUna isajar , saTaoirAsa honrI Aa^@JgDna yaalaa Aapalaa pa`itainaQaI mhNaUna paazivalao kxapaUna hnauvaTI KaalaI Taokxdar koxlaolaI Aaho. imaSaI kxrIta Asataanaa caafoxkxr baMQaUnaI r^MD AaiNa laoFTnaMT yaaMcyaaSaI koxlaI AsaUna yaaMcyaapaoXaa iSavaajaI maharaja haotao. ha gaoT vao Aa^f [MiDyaa var]na Qarmatar KaaDInao baarIk , maud`ota tvara , inaScala kxzaorpaNaa va jaagaRkxtaa ho AayasT- yaa daona iba`TISa AiQakxa%yaaMcaa KaUna kxr]na gauNaanao sava-Ea`oYz Aahota. iSavaajaIrajao saTaoiryasaI dusarI naagaaozNao paya-Mta Aalaa. va taoqaUna rayagaDavar paaohaocalaa. gauNa idsataata. Aapalaa [Mga`jaaMivaYayaIcaa vdoYa vya@ta kolaa haotaa. yaa pa`itamaa Aaho. tar tao ha^ina-baa^la paoXaa hI Davapaoca yaaojanaota tyaacaa itaqao mau@kxama 21 idvasa haotaa. yaa pa`idGa- iSava C~apataIMcao cair~a AByaasataanaa marazI pa`saMgaacyaa AnauraoQaanao marazyaaMcyaa baMDKaaor vaR<aIba_la yatkxIicaMtahI kxmaI naahIta. savaa-ta mahtvaacao mhNajao kxalavaQaImaQyao tyaanao rayagaDavar ifxr]na taoqaIla [maartaI, kxagada[takoxca paarsaI paaota-ugaIja , Dca , [Mga`ja AaiNa f`oMxca laoKak mhNataao. ' maharaYT/aKaorIja [tar Baaga Aamhalaa maharajaaMcyaa vaOyai@takx caair~yaaivaYayaI savaa-MnaIca kxarKaanao , h<aIKaanao , rajyaaiBaYaokxacaI caalalaolaI tayaarI eoitahaisak kxagadpa~aaMvar dula-Xa kxr]na caalaNaar naahI. SarNa Aalao. Aqavaa tyaaMnaa [taraMnaI ijaMkUxNa Gaotalao. Aadranao ilaihlaolao Aaho. , laaokxaMcaI QaavapaL , AamaMi~ataaMcaI {tsaukxtaa , tyaamaQyao jarI ivaraoQak va ita%ha[-ta ASaa parkxIyaacyaa marazyaaMnaa maa~a AamhI yauQdata hrivalao AaiNa ijaMkxlao.

fxadr la^nao yaa jaosa[-T Qama-gaur]nao [savaI sana maharajaaMcyaa laaokxaMcaI caalalaolaI lagabaga yaacao saivastar mataaMcaahI ivacaar kxrayalaa hrkxta naahI. SaojavalakxraMnaI yauQdata tyaaMnaI Aapalao sava-sva gamaavalao. naijakxcyaa 1707 saalaI la^TIna BaaYaota iSavaajaI maharajaaMvar ekx vaNa-na Aapalyaa DayarImaQyao koxlaolao Aaho. tyaata taao mhNataao iSavaC~apataIMcyaa cair~aaMcaI saaQanao va tyaacaI TacaNao kxaLata AapaNMa ikxtaI {cca padavar haotaao. AaiNa CaoToKaanaI ga`Mqa pa`isaQd koxlaa Aaho. yaa ga`MqaamaQyao tyaaMnaI kxaZlaolaI Aahota. tyaamaQyao ho varIla mahtvaacao BaaYya Aapalyaalaa yaa naIca padavar kxaoNaI AaNalao yaacaa tyaaMnaa leaving Pachar about 3 of clock iSavaajaI maharajaaMcyaa kxayaa-caa AaZavaa GaovaUna koxlaolao Aaho. 16 vyaa Satakxata pardoSaataUna Aalaolyaa kxQaIca ivasar paDlaa naahI. [taraMpaoXaa marazyaaMcaI fxar in the afternoon we arrive at the top of stautaIstaumanao {QaLlaolaI Aahota. yaa ga`Mqaacao saar ekxa parkxIyaaMnaI iSavaajaI maharajaaMivaYayaI jao namaud kxr]na maaozI hanaI JaalaI haotaI. tyaaMcaI BaaYaa Qama- doSa AamhI

that strong mountain about sunset vaa@yaata saaMgaayacao Jaalaosa “ AiKala ihMdusqaanaasa zovalaolao Aaho. tao paahUna ivasmaIta vhayalaa haotao. ihravaUna Gaotalao haotao. AaiNa yaacaI tyaaMnaa itava`taonao jaaNaIva iSavaajaIcaa Qaak vaaTta haotaa”. yaa maaoja@yaa Sabdata va which fortified by nature more than Art. yaa laoKaacyaa SaovaTI jadunaaqa sakxar yaaMcao haota haotaI. [tar ivaBaagaaMnaa ha rajakxIya badla mhNajao spaYTpaNao iSavacair~aacao saar yaa Qama-gaur]nao saaMgaUna zovalaolao maharajaaMba_lacao mata Aazvatao tao mhNataata “AivdtaIya , Being a very difficult access but one ekx maalakx jaa{]na dusara maalakx Aalaa evaZaca fxrk Aaho. yaapaoXaa AaNaKaIna AiBamaanaacaI gaaoYT kxaoNataI AsaU AlaaOikxk , kxlpak paur]Ya haotaa. maharajaaMnaa [YT kxaya advance to it which is Guarded by to vaaTta haotaa. paNa marazyaaMnaa maa~a AamhI maalakxpadavar]na Sakxtao. Aaho ho jasao kxLta haotao tasao Sa@ya kxaya ? vyavahaya- kxaya KaalaI AaNalao va gaulaama banaivalao yaacaI KaMta vaaTta haotaI. narrow gets of fortified with a strong high C~apataI iSavaajaI maharajaaMcao saMpaUNa- cair~aca ? ho tyaahUnahI kxLta haotao. hrhunnarI, inaQaDyaa CataIcaa , wall and bastions there to all the other Ad\BaUta Aaho. kxahI parkxIya [itahasakxaraMnaI yaalaa kxaoNatyaahI pa`saMgaI QaIr na saaoDNaara Asaa tyaaMcaa svaBaava (Steevens, G.W. India of Yester Years, part of mountain is direct precipice so gauZtvaacao svar]pahI idlaolao Aaho. kxahI laaokxaMnaI yaabaabata haotaa. mhNaUna tyaaMcyaa ivajayaacaa vaar] kxaoNaI ADvaU

London 1890, Reprinted in 1984 paR. ilahItaanaa mhTlao Aaho “ iSavaajaI ekxaca vaoLI Anaok r]pao that it is impregnable expert the Sakxlaa naahI. maharajaaMcao Ea`oYz<va hoca kxI , tyaaMnaI ihMdUMnaa QaarNa kxrtaao. tyaacao SarIr vaayaur]pa Aaho. taao caaLIsa hata 271-72)svaaBaImaanaacao va AatmaivaSvaasaacao baLkxDU paajaUna navyaa treachery of some in it betrays it. (Shivaji laaMba {DI maar] Sakxtaao.” tar kxahI laaokxaMnaI iSavaajaI yaugaacao isvakxaraqa- ijavaMta zovaIlao.the great Vol.II Part – I, Page - II)AavaSyak vaaTola tyaasqaLI Aapalao saOnya zovata Asao va C~ a p a t a I i S a v a a j a I m a h a r a j a a M n a a rajyaaiBaYa ok saaohLyaapa `sa MgaI pa `tyaXa tyaa sqaLacaa kxarBaar ekxa AiQakxa%yaakxDo saaopavata svaikMxyaaMbaraobar doSaaMtaga-ta Sa~auMSaI laZavao laagalao. maharajaaMcao isaMhasana paaihlyaanaMtar tyaacao vaNa-na Asao. yaa AiQakxa%yaasa taao BarpaUr vaotana dota Asao. Sa~aUpaoXaa

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iSavajayaMtaI ivaSaoYa