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ZAKAH

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LITERAL MEANING OF ZAKAT

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in Islam

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Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet said, "(On the Day ofResurrection) camels will come to theirowner in the best state of health theyhave ever had (in the world), and if hehad not paid their Zakat (in the world)

then they would tread him with their,their owner in the best state of healththey have ever had in the world, and ifhe had not paid their Zakat, then theywould tread him with their hooves andwould butt him with their horns.

Bukhari :: Book of (Zakat) :: Hadith 485

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Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever is made

wealthy by Allah and does not pay the

Zakat of his wealth, then on the Day of

Resurrection his wealth will be madee a a - ea e po sonous ma e sna e

with two black spots over the eyes. The

snake will encircle his neck and bite his

cheeks and say, 'I am your wealth, I amyour treasure.

Bukhari :: Book of (Zakat) :: Hadith 486

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Narrated Hakim bin Hizam

The Prophet said, "The upper hand is betterthan the lower hand (i.e. he who gives in

charity is better than him who takes it). One

should start giving first to his dependents. And

the best object of charity is that which is given

left after his expenses). And whoever abstains

from asking others for some financial help,

Allah will give him and save him from askingothers, Allah will make him self-sufficient."Bukhari :: Book of (Zakat) :: Hadith 508

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LITERAL AND TECHNICAL

MEANINGS OF ZAKAH Literally word zakat means to purify or to

increase

Zakah is neither charity nor a tax. Charity is.

compulsory and has to be spent under fixed

headings.

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DIFFERENT KINDS OF ZAKAH Zakah on livestock

Zakah on gold and silver

Zakah on merchandise

Zakah on Agricultural Productsw c s ca e s ar

Zakah on buried treasures

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CONDITIONS OF ZAKAH Zakah is not obligatory except on free Muslim

men and women.

Adultness and sane is not prerequisite ofzakah

Zakah is to be paid once a year. mount w c eterm nes t e payment o za a

is called (Nisab)

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Wealth on whichWealth on which

zakah is payablezakah is payable

(Nisab)(Nisab) Rate of zakahRate of zakah

Cows and BuffalosCows and Buffalos 30 in number30 in number For every 30, oneFor every 30, one

11--yearyear--old, for everyold, for every

40 one 240 one 2--yearyear--oldold

Zakah on live stocksZakah on live stocks

for 120; three forfor 120; three for

300; one more for300; one more for

every 100every 100

CamelsCamels 5 in number5 in number Up to 24, oneUp to 24, onesheep or goat forsheep or goat for

each five camels.each five camels.

2525--35, one 135, one 1--yearyear--

old she camel.old she camel.

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ZAKAH ON GOLD AND SILVER

Wealth onWealth on

which zakahwhich zakah

is payableis payable


Gold, Silver,Gold, Silver,

ornaments ofornaments of

85 grams of85 grams of

gold or 595gold or 595

2.5 percent2.5 percent

of valueof valuego ango an

silversilver

grams ograms o

silversilver

TradingTrading

goodsgoods


silversilver


of valueof value

Cash in handCash in hand

or in Bankor in Bank


silversilver


of valueof value

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ZAKAH ONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

USHARWealth onWealth onwhich zakahwhich zakah

is payableis payable

(Nisab)(Nisab) Rate of Rate of

zakahzakah

AgriculturalAgricultural 55AwsaqAwsaq

5 percent5 percent

per harvestper harvest

case ofcase of

irrigatedirrigated

landland

10 percent10 percent

of produceof produce

from rainfrom rain--

fed landfed land

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ZAKAH ON BURIED TREASURESWealth on whichWealth on which

zakah is payablezakah is payable


Produce ofProduce of

minesmines

Any quantitiesAny quantities 20 percent of20 percent of

value ofvalue of

produceproduce

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THE RECIPIENT OF ZAKAHZakah has to be spent under fixed headings

which is called masarif-e-zakah.1. Helping the poor

2. Helping the needy.

4. To free captive5. To free debtors from their dept.6. For travelers in need7. To win over hearts8. For the cause of Allah

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INWARD AND OUTWARD RULES AND

OBLIGATIONS OF ZAKAH. Outward Rules of zakah:

1. Intention, which means that the personshould purpose in his heart the payment

of the zakah, but he does not have to

the zakah.

2. Promptness in paying zakah at the endof each year. If somebody had been ableto pay the zakah but delayed to do soand subsequently his property wasdestroyed , the obligation to pay it willnot be removed from him.

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3. that the zakah should not be transferred

from one town to another. Let the zakah bespent in the town wherein it was collected.When this is observed it will no longer bewrong to transfer zakah to other areas.

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

' . . .to Yemen, he said (to him), inform themthat Allah has enjoined on them, the Zakat.And it is to be taken from the rich amongst

them and given to the poor amongst them;"

Bukhari :: Book of zakah :: Hadith 537

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INWARD RULES OF ZAKAH:

1. A man should remember that every thing which he

possessed is from Allah and He is the real owner.

2. Whatever a man gives in the way of Allah will berewar e n e e a er ea .

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Miscellaneous Ar uments about Zakat

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527-

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Documents

Zakah.23.11