Zend Framework 2.0. Разработка веб-приложений

32.988.02-018 004.738.527

.27 Zend Framework 2.0 -. .: , 2014. 208 .:

. ( ). ISBN 978-5-496-00837-2

Zend Framework 2 Zend Framework. -, . Zend Framework 2 -.

- - Zend Framework 2. Zend Framework, , - ZF .

12+ ( 29 2010 . 436-.)

32.988.02-018 004.738.5

Packt Publishing. . .

, , , -. , , , .

shutterstock.com.

ISBN 9781782161929 . Packt Publisher, July 22, 2013ISBN 978-5-496-00837-2 , 2014 , , 2014

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1 . Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2 . Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

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6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

7 . Lucene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

9 . HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

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1 . Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Zend Framework 2 .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Zend Server CE . . . . . . . . . 25

MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 phpMyAdmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

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2 . Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ZendSkeletonApplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . 36 Zend Framework 2 .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

, , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

. . . . 44 Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

. . . . . . . . . . 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Zend\Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 . . . . . . . . . 53

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Zend\InputFilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 TableGateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . 63

Zend\Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

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Zend Framework 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

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TableGateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

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URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 BasePath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 JSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 HeadLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 HeadMeta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 HeadScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 HeadStyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 HeadTitle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 jQuery UI

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Zend\Mail\Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Zend\Mail\Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Zend\Mime\Message Zend\Mime\Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Zend\EventManager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Zend Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

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6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 . . . . . . . . . 120

Google Data API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Google Photos API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Google Photos . . . . . 126

YouTube Data API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 YouTube

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

7 . Lucene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Lucene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 ZendSearch\Lucene . . . 135

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Microsoft Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

. . . . . . 145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

PayPal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156PayPal Zend Framework 2 .0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

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PayPal . . . . . . 157 PayPal Express Checkout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

PayPal . . . . . . . . 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

9 . HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 HTML5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

HTML5- . . . . . 175

HTML5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176HTML5- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

HTML5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Zend Studio 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 phpCloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

phpCloud 187PhoneGap Zend Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

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- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . 194

Zend Server Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 197

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V - - PHP. Lister Technologies, .

Zend PHP Zend Framework. - (, ) -- (, ).

, , - . www .clickoffline .com, .

, , .

(Mukund Deverajan) , . (Apoorv Bhargava), (Jayabharathi and Souvik Sengupta) . Lister Technologies !

(Wenbert S . Del Rosario), (Alex Frenkel) - (Islam Mohamed Abdel-aziz) .

, (Antony Lowe), (Neeshma Ramakrishnan), (Veena Pagare) - Packt Publishing, , . Packt Publishing (Anugya Khurana) . - (Veena Manjrekar) , .

-, (Linux, CakePHP, Code Igniter, MySQL, jQuery, Knockout JS WordPress). , . Packt Publishing:

, - Zend Framework 1.8 (Keith Pope, Zend Framework 1.8 Web Application Development);

, - CouchDB PHP. - (Tim Juravich, CouchDB and PHP Web Development Beginners Guide).

http://blog .ekini .net, , - . Twitter @wenbert.

.

- 1998 ( - PHP 3.X) . Zend- PHP 5.3 LAMP- .

ReutNet -, - OpenIview LTD., - IBM PHP-. , , -.

GBooking Frenkel-Online.

GBooking , -, - .

Frenkel-Online , . , PHP-, , .

- - Zend Framework, Zend 2009 .

- - . , - NoSQL, -, MapReduce.

- , PHP5, Python Java.

2008 - Oracle. , Python.

ADVFN - . ADVFN .

, , - .

, , , .

Zend Framework 2 - Zend Framework. -, . Zend Framework 2 -.

- Zend Framework 2. Zend Framework, - , , .

Zend Framework. , Zend Framework 2. MVC- Zend Framework 2. , , , . , , .

- Zend Framework 2.

1, Zend Framework, - . PHP-, MySQL , Zend Framework .

2, Zend Framework, Zend Framework 2; MVC- Zend Framework 2, , . , , - .

3, , - Zend/Form. - Zend Framework.

4, , - Zend Framework. Zend Framework, , TableGateway, .

5, , JavaScript . , JavaScript -, . , - Zend\Mail, Zend Framework.

6, , - Zend Framework. Zend Framework, .

7, Lucene, - Lucene Zend Framework. ZendSearch\Lucene, - .

8, , . , . - PayPal Express Checkout.

9, HTML5, HTML5 Zend Framework 2. Zend Framework, 2 - HTML5; HTML5 .

17

10, , Zend Framework 2 - Zend Studio 10. Zend Framework PHP-.

, Zend Server CE MySQL. , , - 1.

PHP-, Zend Framework, , . , - - PHP.

-, . , ; - ?.

, , .

, -, .

, , . - .

: TableGateway AbstractTableGateway, TableGatewayInterface.

18

:

// $indexDoc = new Lucene\Document(); $indexDoc->addField($label); $indexDoc->addField($owner); $indexDoc->addField($fileUploadId); $index->addDocument($indexDoc);}// $index->commit();

, - :

// $indexDoc = new Lucene\Document(); $indexDoc->addField($label); $indexDoc->addField($owner); $indexDoc->addField($fileUploadId); $index->addDocument($indexDoc);}// $index->commit();

, , :

$ sudo apt-get install php5-cli$ sudo apt-get install git$ curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

.

, , - , : Select Destination Location ( ) Next (), , .

, .

19

, , , - http://www .packtpub .com.

, , comp@piter .com ( , ).

!

- http://www .piter .com .

20

Zend Framework

, - Zend Framework 2.0. PHP-, MySQL , Zend Framework . , !

Zend Framework 2 .0 Zend Framework ( 1.0) 2007 . 5 Zend Framework - PHP-. , Zend Framework 1.0.

Zend Framework 2.0 Zend Framework, - . Zend Framework 2.0:

PHP 5.3, ;

;

;

(Dependency Injection, DI).

Zend Framework 2.0 - .

, Zend Framework 2.0. Zend Framework 2 -, PHP - 5.3.3 .

1

Zend Server Community Edition -, . - PHP-, PHP 5.3.3. Apache PHP PHP Apache.

, - Linux . , , Windows - .

Zend Server CEZend Server Community Edition (CE) Zend Server. Zend Server PHP-, , . .

Zend Server Zend Optimizer+ - PHP- Zend Guard .

Zend Server CE Zend Server Windows, Mac OS X, , - Linux.

Zend Server CE http://www .zend .com/en/products/server/system-requirements.

Zend Server CE Zend Server CE. - Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin; . - Zend Server. Zend Server, .

22 1 Zend Framework

1. - Zend Server Community Edition (http://www .zend .com/en/community/zend-server-ce) Zend Server, - . - Linux.

2. :

$ tar -zxvf ZendServer-5.6.0-RepositoryInstaller-linux.tar.gz

3. :

$ cd ZendServer-RepositoryInstaller-linux/ $ sudo ./install_zs.sh 5.3 ce

. PHP; 5 .3 . - Zend Server; ce ( Community Edition) .

4. .

5. Zend Server /usr/local/zend, /var/www. Zend Server :

y Apache /etc/apache2/apache2 .conf;

y PHP- /var/local/zend/etc/php .ini.

Zend Server.

Zend Server CE 23

6. http://localhost -. .

Zend Server, $ sudo service zend-server restart .

?

Zend Server CE . - PHP, - Zend Framework 2.0.

24 1 Zend Framework

Zend Framework Github - Git; Zend Framework 2.0 , SVN Git.

Git http://www .git-scm .com/ - .

Git http: //git-scm .com/book/en/Getting-Started-Installing-Git .

Zend Server CE Zend Server CE , PHP-.

Zend Server CE Zend Server CE - - :

PHP-;

PHP-;

Zend Server;

PHP , - .

Zend Server, .

Zend Server CE Zend Server .

1. , , Zend Server (http://localhost:10081/).

Zend Server 10081, - 80 . URL- .

Zend Server CE 25

2. Zend Server . c - End User License Agreement Zend Server .

3. Zend Server.

4. Zend Server.

26 1 Zend Framework

5. . :

1) Directives () Server Setup ( );

2) session.save_path;

3) /tmp;

4) Save Changes ( ), Restart PHP ( PHP).

Zend Server CE 27

?

- Zend Server PHP, Zend Server.

MySQLMySQL . , , - MySQL.

Zend Framework 2.0 MySQL, SQLite, PostgreSQL Microsoft SQL Server.

MySQL - . MySQL Linux-. Windows Mac - MySQL http://dev .mysql .com/downloads.

Windows Mac , MySQL Zend Server CE . Zend Server Windows Mac MySQL Server .

MySQL MySQL - ; MySQL .

1. Ubuntu MySQL, - :

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

2. MySQL- . , MySQL-, :

$ sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

28 1 Zend Framework

3. , , MySQL- :

tcp 0 0 localhost:mysql *:* LISTEN 923/mysqld

4. MySQL- - , - restart:

$ sudo service mysql restart

?

MySQL, LAMP1. MySQL-.

Zend Server, php5-mysql . , MySQL , .

, - .

phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin - - , PHP. phpMyAdmin - MySQL-, , , , . phpMyAdmin .

, Apache, PHP MySQL, - MySQL-.

phpMyAdmin Zend Server.

1 Linux/Apache/PHP/MySQL. . .

MySQL 29

phpMyAdmin http://www .phpmyadmin .net/ .

phpMyAdmin http://docs .phpmyadmin .net/en/latest/setup .html .

MySQL MySQL-, - .

, phpMyAdmin - .

1. phpMyAdmin - http://localhost/phpmyadmin.

30 1 Zend Framework

2. Databases ( ), zf_app Create new database ( ) Create ().

3. . Add a new user ( ) Privileges (). :

User name ( ) zf_user

Host () localhost

Password () zf_pass

MySQL 31

.

4. Privileges () - Edit Privileges ( ) zf_user.

5. Database-specific privileges ( ) zf_app.

6. zf_app zf_user. Check All ( ) Go () ( ).

, phpMyAdmin zf_user. - zf_app.

32 1 Zend Framework

?

MySQL . - . , .

, - PHP- MySQL, Students phpMyAdmin.

- PHP, - Students.

MySQL 33

1. PHP, Zend Framework 2.0?

1) PHP 4.3 ;

2) PHP 5.2.0 ;

3) PHP 5.3.3 ;

4) PHP 5.4.7 .

2. php .ini Zend Server?

1) /home//etc/php/php .inc;

2) /etc/php/php .ini;

3) /var/www/php .ini;

4) /usr/local/zend/etc/php .ini.

PHP- Zend Server. MySQL- - . Git phpMyAdmin.

Zend Framework , .

34 1 Zend Framework

Zend Framework

Zend Framework 2.0. - Zend Framework 2.0, , . Zend Framework , .

Zend Framework 2.0, , :

- PHP;

Git github.com;

Composer PHP-.

, Zend Framework 2.0.

- PHP:

$ sudo apt-get install php5-cli

Git:

$ sudo apt-get install git

Composer:

$ curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

2

ZendSkeletonApplication ZendSkeletonApplication -, - Zend Framework 2.0. -- Zend Framework 2 --- (Model-View-Controller, MVC), . ZendSkeletonApplication GitHub (https://github .com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication).

Zend Framework Zend Framework, - ZendSkeletonApplication , Zend Framework. .

1. , Zend Framework:

$ cd /var/www/

2. ZendSkeletonApplication GitHub:

$ git clone git://github.com/zendframework/ ZendSkeletonApplication.git CommunicationApp

Linux - , /var/www . , , - .

36 2 Zend Framework

3. Composer:

$ cd CommunicationApp/ $ php composer.phar self-update $ php composer.phar install

, Composer - .

4. , , . Linux , /etc/hosts:

$ sudo vim /etc/hosts

Windows %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts .

5. hosts:

127.0.0.1 comm-app.local

hosts .

ZendSkeletonApplication 37

6. -; , :

sudo vim /usr/local/zend/etc/sites.d/vhost_comm-app-80.conf

, - . , - .

, - Apache2 Linux, /etc/apache2/sites-available a2ensite comm-app .local .

7. :

ServerName comm-app.local DocumentRoot /var/www/CommunicationApp/public SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development" DirectoryIndex index.php AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all

ZendSkeletonApplication, , DocumentRoot, Directory .

8. -

$ sudo service zend-server restart

9. http://comm-app .local, .

38 2 Zend Framework

mod_rewrite - . URL-, URL-, http://comm-app .local/12345 . Apache 404, .htaccess , , , , URL- .

ZendSkeletonApplication 39

?

Zend Framework 2, - ZendSkeletonApplication GitHub, - Composer , Zend Framework 2.0. , public , -.

Packt, - http://www .packtpub .com, . , - http://www .packtpub .com/support .

ZendSkeletonAppli-cation, .

- Composer

$ php composer.phar create-project repository-url="http://packages.zendframe-work.com" zendframework/skeleton-application //

Git - :

$ git clone git://github.com/zendframework/

ZendSkeletonApplication.git recursive

http://framework .zend .com/downloads/skeleton-app .

Zend Framework 2 .0 Zend Framework 2.0 -, , .

Zend Framework, Zend Framework 2 - . Zend Framework 2 , . Zend Framework 2 , - .

40 2 Zend Framework

Zend Framework 2.0:

, , ;

;

;

Phar Pyrus.

Zend Framework Zend Framework 2 .

config

data , , ,

module

module/Application , ; ZendSkeletonApplication

Zend Framework 2 .0 41

public -. -, , Java-

vendor , . Zend Framework

vendor/zendframe-work

Zend Framework 2.0

Users Zend Fra-me work 2.0. , - , . . ZendSkeletonModule Zend Framework.

1. module :

$ cd /var/www/CommunicationApp/ $ cd module/

2. ZendSkeletonModule, - , Users:

$ git clone git://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule.git Users

3. .

42 2 Zend Framework

4. Module .php, Users - (CommunicationApp/module/Users/module .php): - Users. namespace ZendSkeletonModule; namespace Users;.

5. , :

y Users/src/ZendSkeletonModule;

y Users/view/zend-skeleton-module.

?

- Zend Framework; , , . .

ZFTOOL

ZFTool Zend Framework; . - ZFTool create module:

$ php composer.phar require zendframework/zftool:dev-master

$ cd vendor/zendframework/zftool/

$ php zf.php create module Users2 /var/www/CommunicationApp

ZFTool http://framework .zend .com/manual/2 .0/en/modules/zendtool .introduction .html .

, , , -- (Model-View-Controller, MVC), : , . , , - MVC-.

. - .

, -.

, , 43

MVC-; . - -, . .

MVC- Zend Framework 2 , - . , - , .

Zend Framework

Zend Framework 2.0 - , , . , :

config

src ,

view ,

, , . - , .

1. :

$ cd /var/www/CommunicationApp/module/Users

2. :

$ mkdir -p src/Users/Controller/

44 2 Zend Framework

3. IndexController /src//Controller/:

$ cd src/Users/Controller/ $ vim IndexController.php

4. IndexController:

9. :

y index;

y login;

y new-user.

1) view/users/index/index .phtml :

Welcome to Users Module Login | New User Registration

2) /users/index/login .phtml :

Login This page will hold the content for the login form

autoload_classmap .php: getAutoloaderConfig() -- autoload_classmap .php, - , , . , autoload_classmap .php.

config/module .config .php: getConfig() config/module .config .php; , , , .

Users, .

1. . , - ZendSkeletonModule, . autoload_classmap .php, - :

'users' => __DIR__ . '/../view', ), ),

y . - . /users, index Index Users:

'router' => array( 'routes' => array( 'users' => array( 'type' => 'Literal', 'options' => array( 'route' => '/users', 'defaults' => array( '__NAMESPACE__' => 'Users\Controller', 'controller' => 'Index', 'action' => 'index', ), ),

3. - config/module .config .php :

'action' => 'index', ), ), 'may_terminate' => true, 'child_routes' => array( // , . // ; // // , , // . 'default' => array( 'type' => 'Segment', 'options' => array( 'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]', 'constraints' => array( 'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', 'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', ), 'defaults' => array(), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), 'view_manager' => array( 'template_path_stack' => array( 'users' => __DIR__ . '/../view', ), ), );

4. . -: , config/application .config .php Users :

'modules' => array( 'Application', 'Users', ),

5. , http://comm-app .local/users/ -; .

Zend Framework 49

.

.

?

ZendSkeletonModule , , Users. , - Zend Framework.

, , , CurrentTime. :

: 14:00:00 GMT : 12-Oct-2012

50 2 Zend Framework

1. ZendSkeletonApplication

PHP-?

1) Git;

2) Composer;

3) - PHP;

4) Pyrus.

2. ?

1) /module//config .inc;

2) //config/config .php;

3) /module//module .config .php;

4) /module//config/module .config .php.

, Zend Framework . .

51

- Zend Framework. - Zend Framework.

, :

Zend\Form;

Zend\InputFilter;

Zend\Validator;

Zend\Db.

Zend\Form : HTML-, , , . Zend Framework Zend\Form.

Zend\Form - . , , . Zend Framework 2.

3

, , . Users.

1. . src/Users/Form/RegisterForm .php.

1) RegisterForm Zend\Form\Form; - :

'label' => 'Email', ), 'attributes' => array( 'required' => 'required' ), 'filters' => array( array('name' => 'StringTrim'), ), 'validators' => array( array( 'name' => 'EmailAddress', 'options' => array( 'messages' => array( \Zend\Validator\ EmailAddress::INVALID_FORMAT => 'Email address format is invalid' ) ) ) ) ));

4) password, confirm_password submit; password confirm_password password, submit button.

2. . .

1) . src/view/users/register/index .phtml.

2) : - , , - , , . :

Register There were one or more issues with your submission. Please correct them as indicated below.

3) HTML- - form, :

54 3

4) , - Name (), Email ( ), Password (), Confirm Password ( ) Submit ():

5) , HTML- form :

Zend\Form 55

6) . ; src/view/users/register/confirm .phtml:

Register Sucessfull Thank you for your registration.

3. . , , , . RegisterController indexAction. src/Users/Controller/RegisterController .php:

5. , - URL-:

http://comm-app.local/users/register

.

?

, . , . http://comm-app .local/users/register, RegisterForm -. RegisterForm -:

Name;

Email;

Password;

Confirm Password;

Submit.

Zend\Form 57

Form. ViewModel , form , - FormElement.

FormElement , Zend\Form\Element . - . - Form View Helpers Zend Framework http://framework .zend .com/manual/2 .0/en/modules/zend .form .view .helpers .html .

, , . :

Email;

Password;

Submit.

.

, , Email Address :

'attributes' => array( 'required' => 'required'),'filters' => array( array('name' => 'StringTrim'),),'validators' => array( array( 'name' => 'EmailAddress',

58 3

'options' => array( 'messages' => array( \Zend\Validator\EmailAddress::INVALID_FORMAT => 'Email address format is invalid' )

:

, (required);

, ;

, , .

Zend Framework - , . - Zend Framework. - -, , . .

Zend\InputFilter Zend\InputFilter. - . , , $_GET $_POST, InputFilter .

InputFilter - .

InputFilter , - InputFilter .

Zend\InputFilter 59

1. InputFilter src/Users/Form/RegisterFilter .php. RegisterFilter Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter - :

'options' => array( 'encoding' => 'UTF-8', 'min' => 2, 'max' => 140, ), ), ), ));

3) Password Confirm Password - , :

'password' )); $this->add(array( 'name' => 'confirm_password', 'required' => true, ));

3. InputFilter RegisterForm ; - . RegisterController, processAction - .

4. RegisterController, processAction:

public function processAction() { if (!$this->request->isPost()) { return $this->redirect()->toRoute(NULL , array( 'controller' => 'register', 'action' => 'index' )); } $post = $this->request->getPost(); $form = new RegisterForm(); $inputFilter = new RegisterFilter(); $form->setInputFilter($inputFilter); $form->setData($post); if (!$form->isValid()) { $model = new ViewModel(array( 'error' => true, 'form' => $form, )); $model->setTemplate('users/register/index'); return $model; }

Zend\InputFilter 61

return $this->redirect()->toRoute(NULL , array( 'controller' => 'register', 'action' => 'confirm' )); }

5. - , .

?

. processAction() RegisterController - RegisterForm RegisterFilter $form->setInputFilter(). , , - , isValid(). FormElementErrors.

, InputFilter .

62 3

InputFilter Zend Framework. , InputFilter Login, .

MVC-. Zend Framework Zend\Model, - . , , , , - - . - TableGateway .

TableGateway , Zend Framework . SQL-, select, insert, update delete .

TableGateway TableGateway , . TableGateway User.

TableGateway -, exchangeArray() .

, - MySQL TableGateway. UserTable, .

63

1. MySQL, :

CREATE TABLE user ( id INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name TEXT NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, password TEXT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id), UNIQUE INDEX idx_email(email) );

2. , , /config/autoload/global .php:

return array( 'db' => array( 'driver' => 'Pdo', 'dsn' => 'mysql:dbname=test;host=localhost', 'username' => 'db_user', 'password' => '', 'driver_options' => array( PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES \'UTF8\'' ), ), 'service_manager' => array( 'factories' => array( 'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter' => 'Zend\Db\Adapter\AdapterServiceFactory', ), ), );

3. User src/Users/Model/User .php:

1) setPassword(), MD5 UserTable:

public function setPassword($clear_password) { $this->password = md5($clear_password); }

2) exchangeArray(), User UserTable:

function exchangeArray($data) { $this->name = (isset($data['name'])) ? $data['name'] : null; $this->email = (isset($data['email'])) ? $data['email'] : null; if (isset($data["password"])) { $this->setPassword($data["password"]); } }

5. User src/Users/Model/UserTable .php:

} else { if ($this->getUser($id)) { $this->tableGateway->update($data, array('id' => $id)); } else { throw new \Exception('User ID does not exist'); } } } public function getUser($id) { $id = (int) $id; $rowset = $this->tableGateway->select(array('id' => $id)); $row = $rowset->current(); if (!$row) { throw new \Exception("Could not find row $id"); } return $row; } }

6. UserTable - . , RegisterController. :

protected function createUser(array $data) { $sm = $this->getServiceLocator(); $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'); $resultSetPrototype = new \Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet(); $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new \Users\Model\User); $tableGateway = new \Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway('user', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype); $user = new User(); $user->exchangeArray($data); $userTable = new UserTable($tableGateway); $userTable->saveUser($user); return true; }

TableGateway TableGateway:

$table TableGateway;

Adapter $adapter ;

66 3

$features () API TableGateway, - , ( );

ResultSet $resultSetPrototype () ResultSet;

Sql $sql () SQL-; , SQL- , $table .

http://framework .zend .com/manual/2 .0/en/modules/zend .db .table-gateway .html#zend-dbtablegateway .

7. processAction() - :

// $this->createUser($form->getData());

8. - MySQL, , . , .

MySQL.

67

?

, . , .

Zend\Authentication Zend\Authentication Zend Framework -, , HTTP- LDAP-. - .

Zend\Authentication - , .

Zend\Authentication.

1. ( Users/Controller/LoginController .php) , :

// use Zend\Authentication\AuthenticationService; use Zend\Authentication\Adapter\DbTable as DbTableAuthAdapter; // public function getAuthService() { if (! $this->authservice) { $dbAdapter = $this->getServiceLocator()->get( 'Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'); $dbTableAuthAdapter = new DbTableAuthAdapter( $dbAdapter,'user','email','password', 'MD5(?)'); $authService = new AuthenticationService(); $authService->setAdapter($dbTableAuthAdapter); $this->authservice = $authService; } return $this->authservice; }

68 3

2. processAction() LoginController - AuthService, authenticate:

public function processAction() // $this->getAuthService()->getAdapter()->setIdentity( $this->request->getPost('email'))->setCredential( $this->request->getPost('password')); $result = $this->getAuthService()->authenticate(); if ($result->isValid()) { $this->getAuthService()->getStorage()->write( $this->request->getPost('email')); return $this->redirect()->toRoute(NULL , array( 'controller' => 'login', 'action' => 'confirm' )); }

3. ConfirmAction -:

public function confirmAction() { $user_email = $this->getAuthService()->getStorage()->read(); $viewModel = new ViewModel(array( 'user_email' => $user_email )); return $viewModel; }

4. /view/users/login/confirm .phtml :

Login Successful Welcome!

5. , . .

Zend\Authentication 69

.

?

user , email password. .

1.

, ?

1) /module//config .inc;

2) /config/autoload/global .php;

70 3

3) /module//module .config .php;

4) /module//config/module .config .php.

2. ?

1) $form->setInputFilter($inputFilter);

2) $form->useInputFilter($inputFilter);

3) $form->assignInputFilter($inputFilter);

4) $form->mapInputFilter($inputFilter).

, , , . TableGateway, - .

71

, , , - Zend Framework.

:

Zend Framework 2;

TableGateway;

Zend Framework.

Zend Framework 2 Zend Framework 2 . /, .

6 ; / - , .

abstract_factories

aliases /

factories / . , , Zend/ServiceManager/FactoryInterface

4

invokables / . , -

services / . . ,

shared / , , . , ,

; , . -, , , ; .

, , .

1. , Module, - getServiceConfig(). , :

public function getServiceConfig() { return array( 'abstract_factories' => array(), 'aliases' => array(), 'factories' => array(), 'invokables' => array(), 'services' => array(), 'shared' => array(), ); }

2. service_manager; , .

3. - config/autoload/ :

Zend Framework 2 73

return $table; }, 'UserTableGateway' => function ($sm) { $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'); $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet(); $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new User()); return new TableGateway('user', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype); },

// 'LoginForm' => function ($sm) { $form = new \Users\Form\LoginForm(); $form->setInputFilter($sm->get('LoginFilter')); return $form; }, 'RegisterForm' => function ($sm) { $form = new \Users\Form\RegisterForm(); $form->setInputFilter($sm->get('RegisterFilter')); return $form; },

// 'LoginFilter' => function ($sm) { return new \Users\Form\LoginFilter(); }, 'RegisterFilter' => function ($sm) { return new \Users\Form\RegisterFilter(); }, ), 'invokables' => array(), 'services' => array(), 'shared' => array(), ); }

2. , Module .php :

use Users\Model\User; use Users\Model\UserTable;

use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet; use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;

3. , :

Zend Framework 2 75

// $form = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('LoginForm'); // $userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable');

namespace use, PHP 5 .3 . Zend Framework 2 , , . , , - .

use - , , as . :

use Zend\Form\Element as Element;

use Zend\Form\Element; // ,

4. , , -.

?

, - . , - .

, , , . (CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Controller/LoginController .php) getAuthService() . - , .

, -, (table insert).

76 4

, CRUD1-.

TableGateway TableGateway AbstractTableGateway, - TableGatewayInterface . TableGatewayInterface ; .

interface Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGatewayInterface{ public function getTable(); public function select($where = null); public function insert($set); public function update($set, $where = null); public function delete($where);}

TableGateway - ; .

getTable(): , , TableGateway. :

$myTableName = $myTableGateway->getTable();

select($where = null): , - , $where; where Zend\Db\Sql\Where . :

$rowset = $myTableGateway->select( array('id' => 2));

insert($set): , $set, . :

$myTableGateway->insert( array('id' => 2, 'name'=>'Ravi'));

update($set, $where = null): , - , $where;

1 reate, Read, Update, Delete (, , , ). . .

77

where Zend\Db\Sql\Where -. $set , , $where. :

$rowset = $myTableGateway->update(array('name' => 'Jerry'), array('id' => 2));

delete($where): , - , $where; where Zend\Db\Sql\Where . :

$myTableGateway->delete( array('id' => 2));

getLastInsertValue(): . . :

$myTableGateway->insert( array('name'=>'Ravi')); $insertId = $myTableGateway-> getLastInsertValue ();

- . , , , , .

1. CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Model/UserTable .php - , :

y fetchAll();

y getUser($id);

y getUserByEmail($userEmail);

y deleteUser($id).

public function fetchAll() { $resultSet = $this->tableGateway->select(); return $resultSet;

78 4

} public function getUser($id) { $id = (int) $id; $rowset = $this->tableGateway->select(array('id' => $id)); $row = $rowset->current(); if (!$row) { throw new \Exception("Could not find row $id"); } return $row; } public function getUserByEmail($userEmail) { $rowset = $this->tableGateway->select(array('email' => $userEmail)); $row = $rowset->current(); if (!$row) { throw new \Exception("Could not find row $ userEmail"); } return $row; } public function deleteUser($id) { $this->tableGateway->delete(array('id' => $id)); }

2. CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Controller/UserManagerController .php.

3. UserManagerController -:

y indexAction(). -; / , :

$userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable'); $viewModel = new ViewModel(array( 'users' => $userTable->fetchAll())); return $viewModel;

y editAction(). edit, - , :

$userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable'); $user = $userTable->getUser($this->params()->fromRoute('id')); $form = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserEditForm'); $form->bind($user); $viewModel = new ViewModel(array(

79

'form' => $form, 'user_id' => $this->params()->fromRoute('id') )); return $viewModel;

BIND

bind, Form, . : , , , - ($form->isValid()) .

http://framework .zend .com/manual/2 .2/en/modules/zend .form .quick-start .html#binding-an-object .

y processAction(). processAction edit; processAction - indexAction.

// POST $post = $this->request->getPost(); $userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable'); // User $user = $userTable->getUser($post->id); // User Form $form = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserEditForm'); $form->bind($user); $form->setData($post); // $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable')->saveUser($user);

y deleteAction(). :

$this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable') ->deleteUser($this->params()->fromRoute('id'));

4. config/module .config .php, :

'user-manager' => array( 'type' => 'Segment', 'options' => array( 'route' => '/user-manager[/:action[/:id]]', 'constraints' => array( 'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', 'id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', ), 'defaults' => array( 'controller' => 'Users\Controller\UserManager',

80 4

'action' => 'index', ), ), ),

5. , invokables:

'Users\Controller\UserManager' => 'Users\Controller\UserManagerController',

6. - , - http://comm .-app .local/users/user-manager. , .

Edit () .

81

Delete () .

?

, . TableGateway CRUD- .

TableGateway.

, . , Add User ( ).

, - . . .

82 4

. , . , -, .

. , , - , .

Zend Framework, - .

(Zend\Form\Element\File). File - . HTML- , . 'type' => 'file' .

83

(Zend\File\Transfer\Adapter\Http). . setDestination() - . receive() .

; - , uploads . , - , .

1. ( config/module .config .php) , :

$rowset = $this->tableGateway->select( array('user_id' => $userId)); return $rowset; }

4. UploadManagerController . indexAction() , - :

$uploadTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UploadTable'); $userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable'); // $userEmail = $this->getAuthService()->getStorage()->read(); $user = $userTable->getUserByEmail($userEmail);

$viewModel = new ViewModel( array( 'myUploads' => $uploadTable->getUploadsByUserId($user->id), )); return $viewModel;

5. , :

$this->add(array( 'name' => 'fileupload', 'attributes' => array( 'type' => 'file', ), 'options' => array( 'label' => 'File Upload', ), ));

.

85

6. index. , . Zend Framework HTTP, . get('config') . - :

public function getFileUploadLocation() { // $config = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('config'); return $config['module_config']['upload_location']; }

7. . , .

1) , .

2) 'uploads' , , :

$uploadFile = $this->params()->fromFiles('fileupload'); $form->setData($request->getPost()); if ($form->isValid()) { // $uploadPath = $this->getFileUploadLocation();

// $adapter = new \Zend\File\Transfer\Adapter\Http(); $adapter->setDestination($uploadPath); if ($adapter->receive($uploadFile['name'])) { // $exchange_data = array(); $exchange_data['label'] = $request->getPost()->get('label'); $exchange_data['filename'] = $uploadFile['name']; $exchange_data['user_id'] = $user->id;

$upload->exchangeArray($exchange_data); $uploadTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UploadTable'); $uploadTable->saveUpload($upload);

return $this->redirect()-> toRoute('users/upload-manager', array('action' => 'index' )); } }

86 4

8. ( ) Upload Manager, invokables.

9. - .

.

?

, . Zend Framework. - , . , .

Delete (), , . .

87

, , - . . upload_sharing.

, - upload_sharing , . , .

1. upload_sharing, :

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS uploads_sharing ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, upload_id INT NOT NULL, user_id INT NOT NULL, UNIQUE KEY (upload_id, user_id) );

2. Module.php TableGateway uploads_sharing:

'UploadSharingTableGateway' => function ($sm) { $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter'); return new TableGateway('uploads_sharing', $dbAdapter); },

3. UploadTable , - TableGateway:

public function __construct(TableGateway $tableGateway, TableGateway $uploadSharingTableGateway) { $this->tableGateway = $tableGateway; $this->uploadSharingTableGateway = $uploadSharingTableGateway; }

88 4

4. (Module .php) UploadTable, - UploadSharingTableGateway:

'UploadTable' => function($sm) { $tableGateway = $sm->get('UploadTableGateway'); $uploadSharingTableGateway = $sm->get('UploadSharingTableGateway'); $table = new UploadTable($tableGateway, $uploadSharingTableGateway); return $table; },

5. UploadTable - :

y addSharing() ;

y removeSharing() ;

y getSharedUsers() , ;

y getSharedUploadsForUserId() , .

:

public function addSharing($uploadId, $userId) { $data = array( 'upload_id' => (int)$uploadId, 'user_id' => (int)$userId, ); $this->uploadSharingTableGateway->insert($data); }

public function removeSharing($uploadId, $userId) { $data = array( 'upload_id' => (int)$uploadId, 'user_id' => (int)$userId, ); $this->uploadSharingTableGateway->delete($data); }

public function getSharedUsers($uploadId) { $uploadId = (int) $uploadId;

89

$rowset = $this->uploadSharingTableGateway->select( array('upload_id' => $uploadId)); return $rowset; }

public function getSharedUploadsForUserId($userId) { $userId = (int) $userId; $rowset = $this->uploadSharingTableGateway->select( function (Select $select) use ($userId){ $select->columns(array()) ->where(array('uploads_sharing.user_id'=>$userId)) ->join('uploads', 'uploads_sharing.upload_id = uploads.id'); }); return $rowset; }

Manage Documents ( ) , , , - .

6. , , . getSharedUsers() UploadTable.

7. , ; .

90 4

Add Share ( ), upload_sharing .

$userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable'); $uploadTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UploadTable'); $form = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UploadForm'); $request = $this->getRequest(); if ($request->isPost()) { $userId = $request->getPost()->get('user_id'); $uploadId = $request->getPost()->get('upload_id'); $uploadTable->addSharing($uploadId, $userId); }

Upload Sharing ( - ) .

8. . - , , fileDownloadAction():

public function fileDownloadAction() { $uploadId = $this->params()->fromRoute('id'); $uploadTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UploadTable'); $upload = $uploadTable->getUpload($uploadId);

91

// $uploadPath = $this->getFileUploadLocation(); $file = file_get_contents($uploadPath ."/" . $upload->filename);

// $response = $this->getEvent()->getResponse(); $response->getHeaders()->addHeaders(array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream', 'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment;filename= "'.$upload->filename . '"', )); $response->setContent($file); return $response; }

, . - , HTTP- ( . - ) . setTerminal(), :

$result = new ViewModel();

$result->setTerminal(true);

return $result;

file_get_contents() - . - HTTP- Zend\Http\Response\Stream() .

9. , . : - .

92 4

.

?

- . UploadTable, . , , . , , .

1. TableGateway

?

1) getLastId();

2) getLastInsertId();

3) get('last_insert_id') ;

4) getLastInsertValue().

93

2. -?

1) $viewModel->setNoLayouts(true);

2) $ viewModel->Layouts(false);

3) $viewModel->setTerminal(true);

4) $viewModel->setLayouts(false).

, . , TableGateway . Zend Framework, -. , , Zend Framework , TableGateway. , JavaScript AJAX.

94 4

- -, , JavaScript- CSS-. Zend Framework --- (Model-View-Controller, MVC), , . - Zend Framework 2.0 , .

, - Zend Framework 2.0 . , :

JavaScript- Zend Framework 2.0;

Zend Frame-work 2.0 JavaScript;

Zend\Mail ;

Zend Framework.

MVC Zend Framework - -; , -. HTML-, .

- ; -

5

. (two-step view).

, view_manager, - .

.....

......

........

....... FOOTER ...

Layout

View

, - HTML-: , , , , , , .

Zend Framework 2 , - . , , Zend\View\HelperInterface.

, Zend Framework 2.

URL URL :

url($name, $urlParams, $routeOptions = array(), $reuseMatchedParams = array())

96 5

URL- . URL- , -. :

- (placeholder helpers). , - . , - HTML- , , - headLink appendStylesheet .

HeadLink HeadLink HTML- head CSS- .

HeadLink:

appendStylesheet($href, $media, $conditionalStylesheet, $extras)offsetSetStylesheet($index, $href, $media, $conditionalStylesheet, $extras)prependStylesheet($href, $media, $conditionalStylesheet, $extras)setStylesheet($href, $media, $conditionalStylesheet, $extras)

Link HTML-/ - .

HeadMeta HeadMeta HTML- head; meta.

HeadMeta:

appendName($keyValue, $content, $conditionalName)offsetSetName($index, $keyValue, $content, $conditionalName)prependName($keyValue, $content, $conditionalName)setName($keyValue, $content, $modifiers)appendHttpEquiv($keyValue, $content, $conditionalHttpEquiv)offsetSetHttpEquiv($index, $keyValue, $content, $conditionalHttpEquiv)prependHttpEquiv($keyValue, $content, $conditionalHttpEquiv)setHttpEquiv($keyValue, $content, $modifiers)setCharset($charset)

meta HTML-/ - .

98 5

HeadScript HeadScript HTML- head; JavaScript- HTML- head.

HeadScript:

appendFile($src, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())offsetSetFile($index, $src, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs =array())prependFile($src, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())setFile($src, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())appendScript($script, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs =array())offsetSetScript($index, $script, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())prependScript($script, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())setScript($script, $type = 'text/javascript', $attrs = array())

Script HTML-/ - .

HeadStyle HeadStyle HTML- head; HTML- head.

HeadStyle:

appendStyle($content, $attributes = array())offsetSetStyle($index, $content, $attributes = array())prependStyle($content, $attributes = array())setStyle($content, $attributes = array())

Style HTML-/ - .

HeadTitle HeadTitle HTML- head; headTitle() - , /.

99

$setType, - ; APPEND, PREPEND SET (). :

headTitle($title, $setType = null);

Title HTML-/ - .

jQuery UI , jQuery UI, jQuery UI.

1. , -; Login ( ) Register () , jQuery UI.

2. Login Register index ( module/Users/view/users/index/index .html) ui-button , :

Login Register

3. jQuery UI :

100 5

// jQuery UI $this->headScript()->appendFile( 'http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js','text/javascript');

$this->headScript()->appendFile( 'http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.js','text/javascript');

// jQuery UI $this->headLink()->appendStylesheet( 'http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery-ui.css');

JAVASCRIPT-

- /public - appendFile appendStylesheet . - basePath() URL- .

4. , :

// $this->headScript()->appendScript( '$(function() { $("a.ui-button").button(); });', 'text/javascript');

5. , Login Register, jQuery UI.

View Source ( ) - headScript(), :

101

... ... // ... ...

?

Zend Framework - JavaScript-; JavaScript- HTML- head headScript().

JavaScript-; - , HTML- head.

, . , , JavaScript-, jQuery UI -, public/ , jQuery UI.

jQuery UI http://jqueryui .com/.

, - . : ,

102 5

. , .

1. chat_messages

:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS chat_messages ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, user_id INT NOT NULL, message VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL, stamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP )

2. CommunicationApp/module/ Users/src/Users/Controller/GroupChatController .php.

3. CommunicationApp/module/Users/config/module .config .php -:

// 'Users\Controller\GroupChat' => 'Users\Controller\ GroupChatController',

// 'group-chat' => array( 'type' => 'Segment', 'options' => array( 'route' => '/group-chat[/:action[/:id]]', 'constraints' => array( 'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', 'id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', ), 'defaults' => array( 'controller' => 'Users\Controller\GroupChat', 'action' => 'index', ), ), ),

4. CommunicationApp/module/Users/view/users/groupchat/index .phtml:

103

foreach($chatMessages as $chatMessage) { $fromUser = $userTable->getUser($chatMessage->user_id); $messageData = array(); $messageData['user'] = $fromUser->name; $messageData['time'] = $chatMessage->stamp; $messageData['data'] = $chatMessage->message; $messageList[] = $messageData; }

$viewModel = new ViewModel(array('messageList' =>$messageList)); $viewModel->setTemplate('users/group-chat/message-list'); $viewModel->setTerminal(true); return $viewModel; }

6. CommunicationApp/module/Users/view/users/group-chat/message-list .phtml, $messageList:

[] :

7. sendMessage(), , - , , - . CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Controller/GroupChatController .php.

protected function sendMessage($messageTest $fromUserId) {

105

$chatMessageTG = $this->getServiceLocator() ->get('ChatMessagesTableGateway'); $data = array( 'user_id' => $fromUserId, 'message' => $messageTest, 'stamp' => NULL ); $chatMessageTG->insert($data); return true; }

8. indexAction , Send Message ( ) sendMessage() . indexAction ( CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Controller/ GroupChatController .php).

public function indexAction( { $user = $this->getLoggedInUser(); $request = $this->getRequest(); if ($request->isPost()) { $messageTest = $request->getPost()->get('message'); $fromUserId = $user->id; $this->sendMessage($messageTest, $fromUserId); // return $this->redirect()->toRoute('users/group-chat'); }

// $form = new \Zend\Form\Form();

$form->add(array( 'name' => 'message', 'attributes' => array( 'type' => 'text', 'id' => 'messageText', 'required' => 'required' ), 'options' => array( 'label' => 'Message', ), ));

$form->add(array( 'name' => 'submit', 'attributes' => array( 'type' => 'submit',

106 5

'value' => 'Send' ), ));

$form->add(array( 'name' => 'refresh', 'attributes' => array( 'type' => 'button', 'id' => 'btnRefresh', 'value' => 'Refresh' ), ));

$viewModel = new ViewModel( array('form' => $form, 'userName' => $user->name)); return $viewModel; }

9. - .

?

Zend Framework. . ; Zend Framework .

, . Refresh (), - iframe. JavaScript-, 5 , .

107

Zend Framework Zend\Mail, . Zend Framework - .

Zend\Mail , - MIME- . Sendmail, SMTP File; Zend\Mail\Transport\TransportInterface.

Zend\Mail\Transport Mail - ; Zend\Mail :

Sendmail Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail;

SMTP Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp;

File Transport Zend\Mail\Transport\File.

Mail send(); Zend\Mail\Message, - . .

Zend\Mail\Message Zend\Mail\Message Zend Framework. , , , . MIME- , Zend\Mime\Message setBody(), . Zend\Mail\Message:

setFrom();

setHeaders;

108 5

setTo();

addCc() addBcc();

setSubject();

setBody().

Zend\Mime\Message Zend\Mime\Part HTML- Zend\Mime\Part Zend\Mime\Message setParts(). Zend\Mime\Message Zend\Mail\Message setBody().

, Zend Framework .

1. , .

2. -.

3. , Zend\Mail:

use Zend\Mail;

4. , - ; ( CommunicationApp/module/Users/src/Users/Controller/GroupChatController .php) :

protected function sendOfflineMessage( $msgSubj, $msgText, $fromUserId, $toUserId) { $userTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('UserTable');

$fromUser = $userTable->getUser($fromUserId); $toUser = $userTable->getUser($toUserId);

109

$mail = new Mail\Message(); $mail->setFrom($fromUser->email, $fromUser->name); $mail->addTo($toUser->email, $toUser->name); $mail->setSubject($msgSubj); $mail->setBody($msgText);

$transport = new Mail\Transport\Sendmail(); $transport->send($mail);

return true; }

Linux Sendmail (Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail) - - . Windows SMTP (Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp), SMTP- . - SMTP: https://packages .zendframework .com/docs/latest/manual/en/modules/zend .mail .transport .html#zend-mail-transport-quick-start-smtp-usage .

5. - , . , .

110 5

?

Zend\Mail Sendmail. HTML- .

, HTML.

Zend\EventManagerZend Framework 2 , ; . Zend Framework .

EventManager, - .

, .

, .

attach() trigger() . MVC-

Zend\EventManager 111

; MVC- .

Bootstrap

Route

Dispatch

Finish

View

Render

DispatchController

Routing/Dispatch Error

Dispatch.error

Application

Renderer

Response

Zend Framework 2 http://akrabat .com/zend-framework-2/a-list-of-zf2-events/ .

.

1. Zend\Mvc\Application: Bootstrap.

2. Zend\Mvc\Application: Route.

3. Zend\Mvc\Application: Dispatch.

4. Zend\Mvc\Controller\ActionController: Dispatch ( - ).

5. Zend\Mvc\Application: Render.

6. Zend\View\View: Renderer.

7. Zend\View\View: Response.

8. Zend\Mvc\Application: Finish.

- .

1. Zend\Mvc\Application: Dispatch.error.

112 5

2. Zend\Mvc\Application: Render.

3. Zend\View\View: Renderer.

4. Zend\View\View: Response.

5. Zend\Mvc\Application: Finish.

- Zend Framework.

Zend Framework1. My Account ( )

CommunicationApp/module/Users/view/layout/myaccount-layout .phtml.

2. view_manager -> template_map ( CommunicationApp/module/Users/config/module .config .php):

'layout/myaccount' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/myaccount-layout.phtml',

3. CommunicationApp/module/Users/module .php MvcEvent:

use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;

4. onBootStrap(), :

public function onBootstrap($e) { $eventManager = $e->getApplication()->getEventManager(); $moduleRouteListener = new ModuleRouteListener(); $moduleRouteListener->attach($eventManager);

$sharedEventManager = $eventManager->getSharedManager(); // // $sharedEventManager->attach( __NAMESPACE__, MvcEvent::EVENT_DISPATCH, function($e) { $controller = $e->getTarget(); // $controllerName = $controller->getEvent() ->getRouteMatch()->getParam('controller'); if (!in_array($controllerName, array( 'Users\Controller\Index', 'Users\Controller\Register', 'Users\Controller\Login'))) {

Zend\EventManager 113

$controller->layout('layout/myaccount'); } }); }

5. Communication Application ( ) -. .

6. .

114 5

?

Zend Framework - Dispatch . - . , , , default, layout.

1. /

CSS- HTML- head?

1) HeadLink;

2) HeadScript;

3) HeadCss;

4) HeadStyle.

2. - Zend Framework 2?

1) Zend\Mail\Transport\Pop;

2) Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp;

3) Zend\Mail\Transport\Imap;

4) Zend\Mail\Transport\File.

: - JavaScript-, , Zend\Mail . Zend Framework. Zend Framework, .

115

- . - , Google, Flickr YouTube. Zend Framework 1.0 Zend_Service; Zend Framework 2 .

Zend Framework 2.0 . - :

Zend Framework;

;

, - WebinoImageThumb;

Zend GData;

GData Google Photos YouTube.

Zend Framework 2.0 PHP-, ( Composer).

PHP-, - . - .

6

-, Google.

COMPOSER

Composer , Zend Framework . Composer - . composer .json .

Zend Framework 1.0 , ; Zend Framework 2.0 . . .

1. Zend Framework 2: http://modules .zendframework .com/.

2. WebinoImageThumb.

3. , composer .json .

4. , CommunicationApp/composer .json, - :

"require": { "php": ">=5.3.3", "zendframework/zendframework": "2.0.*", "webino/webino-image-thumb": "1.*", }

5. composer.phar update, - :

$ php composer.phar update Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies - Installing webino/webino-image-thumb (1.0.0)

117

Downloading: 100% Writing lock file Generating autoload files

6. vendor, .

7. , , CommunicationApp/config/application .config .php, 'WebinoImageThumb' modules:

return array( 'modules' => array( 'Application', 'WebinoImageThumb', 'Users', ),

?

Composer. , .

, , Zend Framework 2, :

118 6

ZendGData. https://packages .zendframework .com/. .

, Zend Framework 2. , .

Upload; thumbnail , . \data\images. .

, , WebinoImageThumb:

resize($maxWidth = 0, $maxHeight = 0)

; - 0, - .

adaptiveResize($width, $height)

- , ( ), .

crop($startX, $startY, $cropWidth, $cropHeight)

, .

rotateImage($direction = 'CW')

90 - .

rotateImageNDegrees($degrees)

, .

119

save($fileName, $format = null)

.

1. ImageUpload

:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS image_uploads ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, filename VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL, thumbnail VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL, label VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL, user_id INT NOT NULL, UNIQUE KEY (filename) );

2. ImageUpload src/Users/Model/ ImageUpload .php, TableGateway src/Users/Model/ImageUploadTable .php Controller (MediaManagerController) CommunicationApp/module/Users src/Users/Controller/MediaManagerController .php.

3. Submit Upload generateThumbnail(); - . resize , 7575 , tn_.

MediaManagerCon-troller (src/Users/Controller/MediaManagerController .php).

public function generateThumbnail($imageFileName) { $path = $this->getFileUploadLocation(); $sourceImageFileName = $path . '/' . $imageFileName; $thumbnailFileName = 'tn_' . $imageFileName;

$imageThumb = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('WebinoImageThumb'); $thumb = $imageThumb->create($sourceImageFileName, $options = array()); $thumb->resize(75, 75); $thumb->save($path . '/' . $thumbnailFileName);

return $thumbnailFileName; }

120 6

4. , - Full ( ) Thumbnail (); - , action, id subaction. - (CommunicationApp/module/Users/config/module .config .php):

'media' => array( 'type' => 'Segment', 'options' => array( 'route' => '/media[/:action[/:id[/:subaction]]]', 'constraints' => array( 'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', 'id' => '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*', 'subaction' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',

), 'defaults' => array( 'controller' => 'Users\Controller\MediaManager', 'action' => 'index', ), ), ),

5. , - , . - MediaManagerController (src/Users/Controller/MediaManagerController .php):

public function showImageAction() { $uploadId = $this->params()->fromRoute('id'); $uploadTable = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('ImageUploadTable'); $upload = $uploadTable->getUpload($uploadId);

// $uploadPath = $this->getFileUploadLocation(); if ($this->params()->fromRoute('subaction') == 'thumb') { $filename = $uploadPath ."/" . $upload->thumbnail; } else { $filename = $uploadPath ."/" . $upload->filename; } $file = file_get_contents($filename);

// $response = $this->getEvent()->getResponse(); $response->getHeaders()->addHeaders(array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream',

121

'Content-Disposition' => 'attachment;filename="' .$upload->filename . '"',

)); $response->setContent($file); return $response; }

6. , - . - showImageAction() upload ( CommunicationApp/module/Users/view/users/media-manager/view .phtml):

View Image ( ) .

123

?

, . - resize , -.

, , WebinoImageThumb, rotate. rotate View Image .

Google Data API

(API) Google Data API Google, . Google Data , Atom (Atom publishing protocol). ZendGdata.

Google, - API ZendGdata:

Picasa Web Albums;

YouTube;

Google Calendar;

Google Spreadsheets;

Google Documents;

Google Provisioning;

Google Analytics;

Google Blogger;

124 6

Google CodeSearch;

Google Notebook.

ZendGdata Zend Framework, - . Composer "zendframework/zendgdata": "2.*".

Google Photos API

Google Photos API , - Picasa Google+. Google Data API ; :

getUserFeed() , ;

insertAlbumEntry() ;

getAlbumFeed() ;

insertPhotoEntry() ;

getPhotoFeed() ;

insertCommentEntry() ;

getCommentEntry() ;

insertTagEntry() ;

getTagEntry() ;

deleteAlbumEntry() ;

deletePhotoEntry() ;

deleteCommentEntry() ;

deleteTagEntry() .

- , .

Google Data API 125

, ZendGdata - Composer . , -, requires CommunicationApp/composer .json zendframework/zendgdata: 2 .* . -, Composer - $ php composer .phar update .

, , Google Photos .

Google Photos Google Photos, - .

1. getGooglePhotos(), - Google Photos . MediaManagerController ( src/Users/Controller/MediaManagerController .php).

2. API- Curl , - sslverifypeer:

$adapter = new \Zend\Http\Client\Adapter\Curl(); $adapter->setOptions(array( 'curloptions' => array( CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, ) ));

$httpClient = new \ZendGData\HttpClient(); $httpClient->setAdapter($adapter);

$client = \ZendGData\ClientLogin::getHttpClient( self::GOOGLE_USER_ID, self::GOOGLE_PASSWORD, \ZendGData\Photos::AUTH_SERVICE_NAME, $httpClient);

3. Google Photos API-:

$gp = new \ZendGData\Photos($client);

126 6

4. getUserFeed() - getAlbumFeed():

$userFeed = $gp->getUserFeed( self::GOOGLE_USER_ID );

foreach ($userFeed as $userEntry) { $albumId = $userEntry->getGphotoId()->getText(); $gAlbums[$albumId]['label'] = $userEntry->getTitle()->getText();

$query = $gp->newAlbumQuery(); $query->setUser( self::GOOGLE_USER_ID ); $query->setAlbumId( $albumId );

$albumFeed = $gp->getAlbumFeed($query);

foreach ($albumFeed as $photoEntry) { $photoId = $photoEntry->getGphotoId()->getText(); if ($photoEntry->getMediaGroup()->getContent() != null) { $mediaContentArray = $photoEntry->getMediaGroup()->getContent(); $photoUrl = $mediaContentArray[0]->getUrl(); }

if ($photoEntry->getMediaGroup()->getThumbnail() != null) { $mediaThumbnailArray = $photoEntry->getMediaGroup() ->getThumbnail(); $thumbUrl = $mediaThumbnailArray[0]->getUrl(); }

$albumPhoto = array(); $albumPhoto['id'] = $photoId; $albumPhoto['photoUrl'] = $pho