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. Ulrichs Periodicals Directory. - . . .
47298, . 39459. . . 77-17143.
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4
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E LEC TRO N IC COM PO N E NTS 20 09 #1
MARKET8 Interview with Distributors About Recession
11, 12, 62, 66 MARKET EVENTS
54, 62 FPGA AND VLSIC NEWS
47, 62 WIRELESS NEWS
FPGA and VLSIC
14 Vladimir Steshenko, Alexander Rutkevich, Ekaterina Gladkova, Grigory Shishkin and Dmitry VoronkovDesigning VLSIC of SoC Type. Design Flow and Circuit Synthesis. Part 1
22 Igor Shagurin, Vladimir Kanyshev and Andrey RodionovApplying IP Libraries for SoC Design
26 Sergey KrutchinskyState-of-the-Art Microcircuitry and Competitiveness of Domestic Analog ICs and Mixed IP Blocks
33 Alexander Maltsev, Roman Maslennikov, Alexey Khoryaev, Artem Lomaev and Alexey SevastyanovDevelopment of SoCs for Modern Wireless Systems
37 Igor ShagurinSoC Implementation Features and Application Prospects
40 Seyi VermaHow to Perform Meaningful Benchmarks on FPGAs from Different Vendors45 How to Minimize Energy Consumption while Maximizing ASIC and SOC Performance?
NETWORKS and INTERFACES
48 Galina GaikovichStandardization in Industry Networks Area. Development of Wireless Standards for Process Control Systems
MCU and DSP
55 Pavel OsipenkoEvolution and Modern State of MIPS
MULTIMEDIA and TELECOM
59 Michael F. FinneranVoIP Quality Issues, Part 2: Compression, Delay, and Echo
POWER SAVING
63 John DixonChoosing the Right Low Power Processors
DISPLAYS
67 Alexey VlasenkoSensor Displays Controllers from Analog Devices
71 NEW COMPONENTS AT THE RUSSIAN MARKET
6
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1 Analog Devices (AD)
78 CHIP EXPO
7 EEMB
35 Nurnberg Messe (Global)
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27 Microchip Technology Corp.
15 Omron Electronic Components Russia
19 Renesas Technology Russia
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4. .., - , Chip news, 2003 ., 4, . 414.
5. N.H. Weste, K. Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI design. A systems perspective, Addison-Wesley publishing company, 1994.
6. S. Rubin, Computer aids for VLSI design, Addison-Wesley publishing company, 1994.
7. A.P. Chandrakasan, R.W. Brodersen, Low power digital CMOS design, Kluwer Academic publishers, 1998.
8. A.P. Chandrakasan, W.J. Bowhill, F. Fox, Design of high-performance microprocessors circuits, IEEE Press, 2001.
9. A.S. Abidi, P. G. Gray, R. G. Meyer, Integrated circuits for wireless communications, IEEE Press, 1999.
10. R. Doering, Y. Nishi, Limits of integrated circuit manufacturing, Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 89, 3, p. 375393, 2001.
11. R.E. Bryant, K.-T. Cheng, A.B. Kahng, et al., Limitations and challenges of computer-aided design technology for CMOS VLSI, Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 89, 3, p. 341362, 2001.
12. H. Chang, L. Cooke, M. Hunt, et al., Surviving the SOC revolution: A guide to platform-based design, Norwell. MA: Kluwer, 1999.
22
www. elcp.ru
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3. Jiri Gaisler, Edvin Catovic, Marko Isomaki, Kristoffer Carlsson, Sandi Habinc. GRLIB IP Core Users Manual Version 1.0.16.//Gaisler Research, 2007, P.521.
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26
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30
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32
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| TekTronix - | 20- 2009 . DPO/DSA70000B. : 4; 6; 8; 12,5; 16 20 . DSA70004B , 8 /, - , 12 /, - . 300 . . : 400 12 , 15 .
- . , . - TriMode. , - , -, , . , , -. 1,5- -, , .
www.russianelectronics.ru
1. .., .. -
RC-. - . , 1978.
2. .. - ARC- . . , . 37, 12, 1994.
3. .., .., .. . - , 20, 2004, 3745.
4. Hilton E.B, Duris R.A., Babcock D.W. Parasitic capacitance cancellation circuit. U.S Patent # 5.434.446, 1994.
5. .. . - . , 2005, . 410.
6. Camenzind H. Designing Analog Chips. www.arraydesign.com/Preliminary Edition December 2004
7. .., .. , . - . , 2003, . 1521.
8. www.ihp-microelectronics.com. 9. .., .., ..
-. II (-2006), 2006, . 194199.
10. III - - - - (-2008), , 550 .
33
1 2009
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( ). - . 256 , - ( ), - - 1024- -. / , - . , . - 256 . 256 1024- .
() () / , - - , - . - , .
() - .
Stratix II Altera. 1 - . 1 , - - 13,4 , - Mobile WiMAX, OFDMA- 100 .
2 , - . - - . , - 4- 12 9. 25% - .
- [1].
, -
, .
. - , - - ( ) .
- 1/2, - K = 7, (133, 177)8. - - IEEE 802.16 (Fixed WiMAX), - IEEE 802.11a, b, g, n (Wi-Fi), (DVB-T,H) .
- . (zero
. 1.
35
1 2009
tailing). - 1/2, - 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 - .
-, - , , - -, - .
- , - .
- [2].
- Stratix II Altera. 3.
, - 220 /c, - , WiMAX IEEE 802.16.
(). - .
- 2. -, , , , - , . - Avalon SoC, .
, , , - . - -. -
, Mobile WiMAX IEEE 802.16e, - OFDM OFDMA. , - , , - . , - , - OFDM OFDMA - . , - . - , -. - - . -
. 3. Altera Stratix II
, 220 5960 , 98816 (D ) 4D
36
www. elcp.ru
- , . , , , -, -. , . , .
Altera Straix II - 4.
4 , - - 140 / 17 . - .
[3]. , - -. , - , [4].
, -
, - - . - , - .
- , -, - . - : , - .
- WiMAX - .
1. .., ..,
.., .., .. IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX, 2008 (2008), , 200, 6 .
2. .., .., .., .., .. IEEE 802.16, 2008 (2008), , 2008, 6 .
3. Maltsev, A. Khoryaev, A. Lomayev, R. Maslen nikov, M. Shilov, V. Pestretsov, A. Sevastyanov, Hardware Link Level Emulator for System Level Simulations of WiMAXlike Systems, In Proc. ICTMobileSummit 2008, Stockholm, Sweden, 8 p.
4. Maltsev, A. Khoryaev, A. Lomayev R. Maslennikov, M. Shilov, A. Sevastyanov, Real Time Hard wareSoftware Emulator of MEMBRANE Multihop Wireless Network, submitted to 2nd Int. Conf. Simulation Tools and Techniques Simutools 2009., 8 p.
. 4. - Altera Stratix II
, 140 , / 140
17000 , 214 19
| : ARM- | - ARM Ltd. 32- ARM Cortex-M3. 32- . 128 EEPROM- 64 80 . CAN, USB OTG, UART, SPI I2C. - SRAM, NAND FLASH SD MMC. 16 - 12- 1 /, 12- , . . 23,6 - 60125.
www.milandr.ru
2. ()
37
1 2009
. , [1]. , , - .
. , ., ..., -
?
-, , - : - , , . - 1.
, . , - . , - . , , (DSP), , - . . (SRAM, DRAM, ROM, EEPROM, Flash) - . , , - - . - , - , .. (, ). , , - . - : - ( AMBA [2]) .
1, - , - -. - . ( ) 1981 . , , - 27 .
-
, - . - - , .
- (), Cadance, Synopsis, Mentor Graphics . - , - , , -: , , , , - . .
90- . - - , - - . - -
. 1.
38
www. elcp.ru
- (-) , -, , (UART, SPI, CAN, Ethernet .). - , - . -, - .
- , ( - ) -. - - -, , . - - - . -, , - IP (Intellectual Property) , , - - .
-, - , :
-, - (hard) -;
- (Verilog, VHDL), - - (soft) -.
, - -, - - - .
- :
- -;
- - -;
-, (www.opensource . ).
. , -
- . - - , . -, , , - . - , .
, - - -, , - .
-
- :
(ASIC);
(FPGA).
, - - .
ASIC ASIC -, , - -, - - . - , - , - ASIC - , . , . ASIC.
: -
; -
;
; -
.
:
(-, , );
- .
, ASIC - . - ( ) 0,13 0,18 , 0,09 - . , 25% - . - - , . , . ASIC - . , , , - .
- - FPGA, - [3].
FPGA:
;
- ;
- ;
- ( - ).
, FPGA , , - -, . - FPGA , - ASIC.
, - , FPGA - . - -.
39
1 2009
, FPGA , -, - . FPGA -, . FPGA - -, - - . 1 - -, Xilinx, Altera, Gaisler Research. RISC-, - - (LUT Look-Up-Table). - FPGA LUT, , - . - - FPGA - [4]. - ,
, FPGA.
ASIC
, - . , - - FPGA. , ASIC, , .
FPGA - -
. - -, . FPGA - , - .
1. ., .
. . .: , 2004, . 216.
2. AMBA Specification Rev. 2.0//ARM Limited, 1999, p. 230
3. ., ., . FPGA - // , 2006, 5, c.8388.
4. . // -, 2007, 11, .6977.
1. IP-
-
,
, DMIPS LUT
PicoBlaze (Xilinx) 8 250 125 110
MicroBlaze (Xilinx) 32 200 166 1250
Nios II Economy (Altera) 8 200 31 600
Nios II Standard (Altera) 16 165 127 1300
Nios II Fast (Altera) 32 185 218 1800
LEON3* (Gaisler) 32 150 150 3500
* SPARC v8
40
www. elcp.ru
- FPGA, . Altera , , - FPGA -. FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5. [1].
FPGA ? (Seyi Verma), , Altera Corporation
FPGA? -. FPGA , , .. , , - . , ?
Altera FPGA - Quartus II, , , , , - . - , ASIC, FPGA . ( ) - , - . , - FPGA Altera, - 150 . ; - - - FPGA .
( , - ) Altera
, - . -: Altera, FPGA. , , . , - , - , FPGA Stratix III 35% FPGA Virtex-5, , FPGA Virtex-5, - 95%, -.
- - , - Altera -
FPGA, - . FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5 - , .
- www.opencores.org, - 1.
- FPGA Altera Xilinx . 2 - - FPGA Altera Xilinx, .
OpenCores - FPGA ( EP3S340 Altera XCV5LX330 Xilinx). FPGA
. 1. OpenCores
OpenCores ()
()oc_aquarius ( SuperH-2) 6475 2590oc_des_des3perf9 ( DES3) 15670 6268oc_ethernet ( EthernetMAC) 3548 1419oc_oc8051 ( 8051) 4115 1646oc_or1k ( OpenRISC) 7028 2811oc_pci ( PCI) 3630 1452oc_usb_funct ( USB 2.0) 4318 1727
. 2. FPGA Altera Xilinx
- Altera Xilinx FPGA EP3S340-3 XC5VLX330-2
Quartus II v8.0 ISE 9.2i SP4
41
1 2009
-, , FPGA - OpenCores ( - , - ). - - .
.
/ (- ).
- - .
(
42
www. elcp.ru
Quartus II () - , - - .
FPGa Stratix iii 4
-, , - FPGA. - , FPGA Stratix III , FPGA Virtex-5.
: - , FPGA Altera? - FPGA Stratix III - () MultiTrack. .
Altera
8- (look-up table LUT), (. . 3). 6- 7- . , LUT - .
, , , FPGA Virtex-5 ( LUT-). Virtex-5 6- LUT, (. . 4). - , - 6- -, , . - Virtex-5 6- LUT 64 - , - .
6- LUT FPGA Virtex-5 , 6- LUT. LUT
. 3. - ()
. 4. Stratix III LUT- Virtex-5
. 4. FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5
OpenCores
,
Quartus II ISEISE, 9.2i SP4 Quartus II, 8.0
oc_aquarius 15 6,53 0,99 6,6oc_des_des3perf9 10 4,11 1,24 3,3
oc_ethernet 90 14,48 2,2 6,6oc_oc8051 70 16,35 2,85 5,7
oc_or1k 20 5,98 1,64 3,6oc_pci 70 16,33 2,47 6,6
oc_usb_funct 80 23,68 2,54 9,3
. 2. FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5
43
1 2009
, . 6- LUT 5- LUT. - , 5-- LUT, - . 5 -
, Stratix III Virtex-5.
, Altera - 4- ( ), LUT Virtex-5 - . 5 : 5- 3- - , LUT Virtex-5 . - , , 6- LUT, - , - .
, - LUT FPGA Stratix III, - 1,8 , LUT- FPGA Virtex-5.
multitrack
MultiTrack, FPGA Stratix III, - (hop), , - (logic array block LAB) . , . - MultiTrack LAB , , - - . 6 , LAB, ( -), LAB ( - 4 LAB).
6 FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5 LAB/CLB, . FPGA Stratix III LAB(34), - (Configurable Logic Block CLB) Virtex-5. - , - Stratix III. LAB 25- 4- LUT 11- - Virtex-5, - 1,8, , , - FPGA Stratix III .
-
FPGA . , -, , .
OpenCores - . Altera
. 6. FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5
LAB/CLB Stratix III Virtex-5Stratix III Virtex-5 Stratix III Virtex-5
1 34 12 850 132 6,4
2 96 96 2400 1056 2,3
3 160 180 4000 1980 2,0
290 288 7250 3168 2,3
: 1 = 2,5 , 1 LAB = 10
. 5. FPGA Stratix III Virtex-5
Stratix IIILUT Virtex-5 1 2
5-. LUT 5-. LUT 5 2
5-. LUT 4-. LUT 4 1
5-. LUT 3-. LUT3
04-. LUT 4-. LUT
4-. LUT3-. LUT
2
3-. LUT 1
. 5. 5- 3- Stratix III LUT- Virtex-5
. 6. MultiTrack Altera
44
www. elcp.ru
| aGilent technoloGieS | Transient-Convolution Simulator ADS Agilent Technologies .
Transient-Convolution Simulator ADS SPICE, - . , , .
ADS Transient-Convolution Simulator Agilent, - Stratix II GX, 30% , . , , Altera Corp.
ADS Transient-Convolution Simulator . - , , -. , , , , , - - . ADS Transient-Convolution Simulator , -, , what-if ( ). , , -.
ADS Transient-Convolution Simulator - , , , Micron Technology Inc. , , - , ( ) .
Transient Convolution Simulator . www.agilent.com/find/eesof-ads2008_t-c-simulator.
www.agilent.ru
FPGA - OpenCores. -, RTL- , - . , .
, FPGA Stratix III , -
. FPGA, Quartus II.
- FPGA Altera 40- Stratix IV , MultiTrack, - -
FPGA, .
1. How to perform meaningful benchmarks
on FPGAs from different vendors, Seyi Verma//www.pldesignline.com.
2. OpenCore Stamping and Benchmarking Methodology//www.altera.com.
3. Stratix III Device Family Architecture//www.altera.com.
45
1 2009
ASIC (), , . - . Xenergy Tensilica - - . [1].
ASIC ?
- 50%. - - - RTL- .
- (ASIC) , : -, , -, , - - . , , , , . - RTL-, - - .
ASIC - - . - , - ( - ), ( , - ), - ..
, - ASIC .
Xenergy - Tensilica , - . - , - , . - - , Xenergy .
Xenergy - - Xtensa Diamond Standard Tensilica , , - , - , -. , , , - , .
, - , ASIC
. - - , - . -, - . - 32- RISC- , Xtensa Tensilica, - - .
ASIC - , - , - . , , , (/) . - , , (, - , - -) . , - - - 20%. (/) - 3- , - ,
46
www. elcp.ru
, - 60%.
Xenergy
- Xtensa Diamond Standard. - , - TIE (Tensilica Instruction Extension), Xenergy - , - ( ), , .
Xenergy (ISS), . , -, TIE- - Xenergy - , , - , - , .
Xenergy - Tensilica. Xtensa - ASIC , , - - . Xenergy , - -.
Xenergy : , - ,
, -. .
-
Xtensa , - , - , 1. , 1, , ( - ), - - - .
Xenergy , - Xtensa. - ( -, DSP-, - ..) - . , - .
Xenergy - -, Xtensa - RTL- - ASIC . - , , - RTL-. - ,
- , .
Xenergy - , . , - - Xtensa. -, -, . , - - .
-
Xenergy - , . , - - - . , - . -, Tensilica - .
Tensilica
(ISA) Xtensa, Xtensa, Diamond Standard, - - . 2 , - - Xtensa LX2 - (/) ARM 1136J-S. , 2 ARM 1136J-S 3- - Xtensa LX2, - , - ARM 1136J-S.
1.
AES
Viterbi
FFT
Xtensa,
, . 12 283 280 326
, 3,3 61,1 65,7 56,6
Xtensa, -
, . 5,9 2,8 7,6 13,8
, 1,6 0,7 2,0 2,5
2 82 33 22
47
1 2009
EEMBC , Xtensa 2,5 , (MIPS/) 5 ARM 1136J-S.
Xtensa -
, -
2. - Xtensa ARM11 ( 0,13 )
,
, /
, MIPS/
( Dhrystone)
ARM 1136J-S 333 0,60 1,98
Xtensa LX2 (3- FLIX-)
700 0,170 10,4
, ASIC . - , - . - , , - .
Xtensa -:
38 / (130- (LV) - );
48 / (90- (GT) - ).
Xenergy Tensilica
- Xtensa Diamond Standard - . RTL- , , Xenergy , - -.
1. How to Minimize Energy Consumption while Maximizing ASIC and
SOC Performance//www.tensilica.com.
| GarTner - | Gartner , - 20092010 .
Bluetooth 3.0 2009 ., 2010 . , - , - Bluetooth 2.0.
- , - B2E B2. , .
- , Wi-Fi . - .
802.11n 100300 / Wi-Fi, - / . , 802.11n Wi-Fi .
- , .. ( ) , . - .
Mobile Web. , , HSPA, Wi-Fi.
, Near Field Communication (NFC), . - .
www.russianelectronics.ru
48
www. elcp.ru
, Wireless Hart ISA 100.11, - ISA . .
. , ISA, IEC (), , .
. ISA WCT -
, : (sensorbus: CAN, Seriplex, ASi, LonWorks .); - (devicebus: Modbus, CAN, DeviceNet, Profibus DP, Lonworks, FIPIO, SDS, Interbus S .); (fieldbus: Foundation FieldBus, Profibus , Hart .). - . - . - - , - .
CIM [1] - - , Ethernet -, - , , . ?
, - ISO (International Organization for Standardization , ), IEC (International Electrotechnical
Commission - , ), ITU (International Telecommunication Union , ). - WSC (World Standard Cooperation -).
ISO , , , , IEC.
ISO IEC -, , ANSI (American National Standards Institute -, ); DIN (Deutsche Institute fr Normung , ); GOST R (, - , ) ..
, - ISO IEC.
- ( .. ) - SC65C TC65 Industrial Process Measurement, Control and Automation ( - -) IEC.
TC 65 IEC - , .
- - ITU-R.
ITU-R , , - , FCC (Federal Communication Commission ) CFR47 , , ETSI (European Telecommunication Standardization Insti-tute -), ECC (Electronic Communications Committee ), - .
, 5.138, 5.150 5.280 - ITU-R ( ) - ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) 6,765 ...246 . , - -, - ISM/ETSI (. . 1). - , - - .
, - (. . 1) : 2,4...2,5 ; 902...928 868,0...868,6 .
49
1 2009
- ISM- - ( ). - , .
, - , , -, 2400...2483,5 , (Bluetooth, ZigBee, WiBree), WLAN (IEEE802.11b,g), - RTLS (Real Time Location System - ): RFID (Radio Frequency Identification -) RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication ).
- , - . , TC65 - HCF (Hart Communication Foundation), FF (Fieldbus Foundation), PNO (Profibus & Profinet Organization), ODV (Open Device Vendor Association ), - EPSG (Ethernet PowerLink Specification Group), IAONA (Industrial Automation Open Networking Alliance -
). WCT (Wireless Cooperation Team C -) ISA (International Society of Automation - ).
WCT HCF, FF, PNO F, 2007 . - . - EDDL (Electronic Device Description Language - ). - (- , .) . ( ) EDDL- - , , , . EDDL- IEC 61804 [2].
- ISA (International Society of Automation - ), - - ANSI/ISA-61804-3 Function Blocks (FB) for Process Control Part 3: Electronic Device Description Language (EDDL) ANSI/ISA-61804-4 Function Blocks (FB) for Process Control Part 4 EDD Interoperability.
ISA EXPO 2008 . () ISA 104
(ABB, Emerson, Invensys Siemens), - FF - Emerson, Endress+Hauser, Foxboro Eckardt, Metso, MTL, Samson Siemens.
EDDL . 2 c Wireless Hart - SIMATIC PCS7. 2 - Hart, , , Profibus - / ET2000, - ( Wireless Hart) - Scalance Ethernet. - - EDDL-, ( html).
WCT -, , ISA , - ANSI, c - [3].
ISA ANSI, - ANSI/ISA88 Batch Control ( , (-) ); ANSI/ISA-95 Enterprise Control System Integration ( ), , , - ANSI/ISA88. - IEC 62264-1, 2.
ANSI/ISA-50.02 Fieldbus Standard for Use in Industrial Control Systems ( -) - - ANSI ISA. - IEC 611158, - , - - .
. 1. ISM- ITU-R
50
www. elcp.ru
ISA - (The Automation Federation), OMAC (Organization for Machine Automation and Control - ); WBF (World Bus Foundation - ), , IIC (Institute of Instrumentation Control and Automation - , ); ( - - , . .. , ); WINA (Wireless Industrial Networking Alliance ) [4].
65 IEC ISA SP99 & SP100 .
, , IEC ISA - -. , -
ISA 100 SC 65C/TC65 2008 . - - :
- . , - , ISM. .
- . -. , - , 0 [5].
- ( 1) [5], - - - .
- SC65C -
Wireless Hart, IEC WCT.
IEC 611158.
WCT ISA, WCT&ISA [6], - . WCT - , , - - ISA, a WCT.
ISA WCT - IEEE, - , - IEC [7]. IEEE - IEEE802 (, Ethernet IEEE 802.3).
- Ethernet IEEE802.3
. 2. Hart Wireless Hart SIMATIC PCS 7, EXPO 2008 ()
51
1 2009
, - IEC 611158.
- -, . UAP (user application process - ), FF.
, - IEEE - - OSI .
, -
- - ( , , .), -, , , .
- - Modbus, DeviceNet, Foundation FieldBus, Profibus, Hart, CanOpen . - - .
HCF Wireless Hart, - 7. ISA EXPO 2008 Siemens - Hart, ET200 Profibus, - Wireless Hart, Profinet (. . 2).
WCT 2008 . - - - Hart, Fieldbus FF Profibus.
, Wireless Hart - .
, ISA100 ISA 100.11a, - - - .
ISA 100.11a 2 . EXPO 2008 ISA100.
3 - , NIVIS. - ( , Hart) - ISA 100.11a.
WCT&ISA [6], ISA 100 WCT - - . - , [5].
, IEEE802.15.4_2006 [8]. -
. 3. NIVIS ISA 100.11 EDDL, EXPO 2008 ()
52
www. elcp.ru
- FHSS, CDMA TDMA (. . 4).
EDDL .
- (. . 4 . 1).
ISA 100.11a - OSI - 6 LoWPAN (RFC4944), .. - 128- IPv6- , - - . 16- EUI ( - IP- IP- ). WirelessHart IP- . EUI- - - ( , . . 1).
OSI ISA100.11a - - , Wireless Hart -; .. - - c Hart-, ;
ISA 100.11a - UAP UAP, ISA SP50 IEC 61158 OSI. Wireless Hart .
, - ISA () 2008 . Wireless Hart ISA100.11. -, - , - , (, ZigBee, RLTS, WLAN IEEE802.11), - -.
ISA IEC - .
Wireless Hart & ISA100.11 ., - UWB (IEEE 802.15.3) WLAN (IEEE 802.11) - (. . 5).
, ISA - -. , .. - . , - ISA IEC; ; - . - - - (), IEEE 802.11s.
, - -
. - WPAN 250 / (IEEE802.15.4) 110...480 / (IEEE802.15.3 (UWB)), - WLAN (IEEE 802.11 218 /) - QoS PS, , - - ?
-, - . , : - WHart&ISA100.11a , - RLTS ..
, - -. WCT - WHart&ISA100.11a , , (-, (. . 6).
. 1. Wireless Hart ISA100.11
Wireless Hart ISA100.11a
Hart , mesh, , mesh, -
, , mesh+star, IP-
, -
- ,
,
,
. 4. ISA 100.11 Wireless Hart
53
1 2009
, ,
- -. , - Industrial Ethernet.
- . ISA WCT. ISA 100.11a Wireless Hart - , .
ISA WCT - , - .
1. ..
, , 2007, 10, . 64.
2. IEC 61804-1:2003, Function blocks (FB) for process control, Part1: Overview of systems aspects.
. 5. ISA 100
3. ISA/ANSI. Standards and practices Department Procedure www.isa.org/Content/NavigationM enu /Pro duc ts _ and _ Ser vices/Standards2/Get_Involved2/Committee_Tools/Committee_Tools.htm.
4. ISA. Partners and affiliations. www.isa.org/Content/NavigationMenu/General_Information/Partners_and_Affiliates/Partners_and_Affiliates.htm.
5. .. - -, , 2008, 2, . 75.
6. www.automationworld.com/webonly-3546.7. .., ..,
.., ... - . .: , 2005. 591 . 2730.
8. IEEE Standard for Information technology. Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Revision of 802.15.4-2003, July 2006, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org ieeexplore.ieee.org.
. 6. -
54
www. elcp.ru
| NXP ARM- | NXP Semiconductors ARM- . ARM- . ARM- NXP?
NXP ARM-. - 80- , , , .
NXP 2008 . LPC1700 Cortex-M3 ( 100 ), LPC2900 ARM968E-S - 125 , LPC3130 LPC3131, ARM926EJ, 180 USB 2.0 OTG .
ARM- NXP - , -, (Ethernet, USB, LCD), 90- , ( 0,9 ), /. ARM- . NXP ARM-, , (middleware), - (, , .), .
ARM NXP Cortex, ARM-. , Cortex-M3, Cortex-A9 MPCore, ARM Mali, CoreSight, IP- ARM .
(Jan Jaap Bezemer), NXP, , ARM- 50% 32- . 2010 . - , ARM-, 4500 . . . ARM- - . ARM-. ARM- .
www.russianelectronics.ru
| MachXO | , Lattice Semiconductor 15 . PLD MachXO. , , , , , . - MachXO PLD , , FPGA. MachXO , , .., . LUT, , - .
www.russianelectronics.ru
D
SP
55
1 2009
MIPS . - . - IP-, MIPS Technologies, Inc. , MIPS-. - MIPS Technologies, Inc. .
MIPS , ..., . ,
1981 .
, (John Hennesy) , MIPS-. - - , . - , interlocks, . MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages. - , - , - - .
1984 . MIPS Computer Systems. 1985 . R2000, 1988 . R3000. 32- Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI). 1991 . MIPS Computer Systems 64- - R4000, 64- RISC-, - . 1992 . SGI, R4000 , MIPS Computer Systems, - MIPS Technologies, Inc. (MTI).
MIPS -
CISC-. - MIPS - , - - SGI. SGI, MIPS Olivetti, Siemens-Nixdorf, Acer, DEC, NEC . [1]. - IRIX (SGI), RISC/OS (MIPS), - Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows NT, Windows CE. 90- . 86 -, - . MIPS Technologies - - IP- .
1985 . MIPS . MIPS-I, R2000 R3000, MIPS-II, R6000. 1992 . 64- - MIPS-III, R4000, MIPS-IV ( R8000) MIPS-V. , 1999 . MIPS Technologies , : MIPS32, MIPS-I,-II c MIPS-III, - 32- -, MIPS64,
MIPS32 64- .
, - - , (ASE Application Specification Ex ten sion). [2].
MIPS 3D MIPS64, 3D-. - .
MIPS16e - 16- - . , - . 40% 32- -. , MIPS16e , - -.
SmartMIPS , RSA, DES, AES, elliptic curve ., - , - .
MIPS MT - -. MTI , - 90% 40% - - ( 610%) .
56
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
MIPS DSP - - -/-. 510% , 300% .
CorExtend - MIPS32 MIPS64 , - CoWares CORXpert Personality Kit [3]. .
IP- MIPS
Technologies - 64- 32- IP- [4, 5].
64- - , 2001 ., MIPS64_5K MIPS64_20K.
MIPS64_5K : MIPS_5 - MIPS_5Kf, - . - 0,13 , 350 1,4 DMIPS/.
MIPS64_20Kc, , -
RTL- (soft-), (hard-) . - MIPS 3D. 0,13 , 533 1,7 DMIPS/. IP-.
64- - , 2001 . 64-- , 32- . -, 1.
4, - - . - MIPS_4KE, MIPS_4KSd MIPS_M4K. - . .
MIPS32_4K, 1998 ., -: MIPS_4Kp - MIPS_4Km / MIPS_4K - .
MIPS_4KE, - MIPS_16e - .
MIPS32_4KSd, 2001 ., 4, SmartMIPS.
MIPS32_M4K, 2002 ., - -. , .
2002 . - , - -, IP- MIPS_24K, MIPS_24KE MIPS_34K.
- -.
MIPS32_24, 2004 . 32-- . 2005 . MIPS32_24KE, MIPS-DSP. - MIPS32_24KE - - . MIPS32_24KEc MIPS32_24KEf, - , c .
MIPS32_34K, 2005 ., MIPS_MT , - , - - 20...40% MIPS32_24K - . - MIPS32_34Kc MIPS32_34Kf, , c .
2005 . -, 2007 . MIPS32_74K, - - IP-, 1 , 65 . MIPS32_74 MIPS_DSP, - - 60% , .
. 1. 32- IP- MIPS [5]
D
SP
57
1 2009
- 65 TSMC 1,1 - 2,0 DMIPS/. MIPS32_74Kc MIPS32_74Kf, - , - .
, 2008 . - MIPS32_1004, - (Coherent Processing System). IP-, 14 , - . 65 TSMC 800 1,6 DMIPS/ . MIPS32_1004Kc MIPS32_1004Kf, - , .
1 32- - IP-, -.
MIPS IP-
MIPS- 250- , - . - - MIPS-.
Broadcom Corporation Broadcom Corporation [6]
20 - 4 . . 2007 . - , -. - , -.
BCM1480, - 2004 . 4 MIPS64, - 1,2 , - , -. , - 2004 ., - .
Cavium Networks Cavium Networks [7] -
100 . . - - MIPS- -, . - 100 , .
OCTEON PLUS. 2007 . CN5860 16 - MIPS64, 900 , - 28,8 . - - , /-, TCP, - (QoS).
RMI Corporation RMI Corporation [8, 9],
Raza Microelectronics, Inc., MIPS. - - , .. -, , - ..
MIPS-, - - -
XLR , -, Alchemy, .
Al che-my RMI 2006 . AMD, , , Alchemy Semiconductor. Au1200 32- MIPS-, DSP - - . 500 , - 500 . - .
XLR 2005 . XLR700 - MIPS64, , 1,2 . , - , - Ethernet ..
SiCortex 2007 . -
SiCortex, Inc. SC5832 MIPS64 - [10]. - 64- , - PCI Express. 500 , - 15 , 250 . SC5832 - . , 10 , - .
Lexra, Loongson MIPS -
, - . 1997 .
. 1. IP- MIPS32
4K 4KSd 4KE M4K 24 24K 34K 74K 1004K 1998 2001 2001 2002 2004 2005 2005 2007 2008 5 8 9 15 9MIPS DSP
+
++
+MIPS MT SmartMIPS
+
MIPS 16e+
CoreExtend , (, ) 167 (180) 211 (130) 420 (90) 200414 (90) 730 (65) 775 (65) 700 (65) 1100 (65) 800 (65) , / 1,32,2 0,29 0,150,26 0,040,15 0,21 0,22 0,3 0,53 0,5/ , 2 (, ) 1,42,5 (180) 1,0 (130) 0,651,2 (90) 0,120,53 (90) 0,83 (65) 0,886 (65) 0,92 (65) 1,7 (65) 3,8 (65), DMIPS/ 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,55 1,71,9 2,0 1,55/
58
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
Lxra IP-, - MIPS-I, lwl, lwr, swl, swr. - 4,814,976, MIPS Technologies. , , - - . MIPS-. Lexra , IP-, - MTI , 40 , - Realtek Analog Devices [11]. , MIPS Technologies - . - , Lexra , - MIPS Technologies [12].
-, MIPS , - Loongson ( - Godson Dragon). 2002 . BLX IC Design Corporation, - , 32- MIPS- Loongson-1 266 . 32- - MIPS-III - , 976. -: 64- Godson-2F 1,2 . -, Godson-3, , , 64- MIPS-, 1,0 - 65 . - 80 - 20 . , - 2010 . - 1 .
BLX , , , MTI , -
, Lexra. -. 2007 . STMicroelectronics MIPS Technologies - BLX, STMicroelectronics Godson [13].
, 976 23- 2006 ., - - MIPS-I , , - MIPS-, . - . , , MIPS32, MIPS64, , - MTI, - MIPS .
MIPS-
- , - , , -. , - , MIPS- - . , 1997 . MIPS- 32- RISC- - 44 . ., SuperH (23,5 . .) ARM (10 . .) [14]. MIPS- Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation, Sony PlayStation 2 Sony PSP, MTI .
- 2007 . 400 . [15] ARM, 2007 . - 3 . [16]. -, , MP3-, GPS- .. MIPS-
DSL- (95 52% , -), - (76 30% , ), (59% ), DVD- (70%), - (40%), (62%) .. [17].
- . , 2007 . - Chipidea Microelectronica, - - IP-. MIPS Technologies - , - -, , - - , WiMax, WiFi, Blue-ray .. [18].
MIPS Technologies - , - IP-, , - IP- , - IP-, - , - , , [17].
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_ar chi
tec ture.2. http://mips.com/products/processors/ar chi
tec tures.3. www.coware.com.4. www.mips.com/products/overview.5. http://mips.com/products/processors/32
64bitcores.6. www.broadcom.com.7. www.cavium.com.8. www.razamicroelectronics.com.9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raza_Mic ro
elec tronics_Inc.10. http://supercomputing.ru/4.2007.exe/anl11. http://jonahprobell.com/lexra.html.12. Halfhill T., Belgard R. MIPS vs. Lexra: Definit
ly Not Aligned// Microprocessor Report, 1999, 12.13. Halfhill T. Godson3 Emulates x86//Micro
pro cessor Report, 2008, 11.14. Turley J RISC Volume Gains But 68K Still
Reigns//Microprocessor Report, 1998, 01.15. MIPS Technologies Reports First Quarter
Fiscal 2009 Financial Results.16. www.arm.com/news/19720.html.17. www.mips.com/company/aboutus.18. www.mips.com/products/analog.
59
1 2009
-, IP-, - . - ITU.
IP-: , . 2* (Michael F. Finneran),
-
, - : . - . , - .
: 150 -
- , - , - , .
- , , -, , , . , , , , , .
, - , . , - 150 .
IP- . -, - 70100 ,
* 11, 2008.
. , 150 . , - - 140 . , - , , - .
,
.
1. . - , .
2. . - .
- . - 30 . IP- - - 50...70 . -. IP- . - - 100 .
- .
. , - . - () 1 . 70 .
. - , - , . , - 20...40 , - 20 . - , , , - .
- . , - , (, CSMA/CA). , - , . , - . , IEEE 802.11e, - - (QoS), . 20...30 .
- . , -
60
www. elcp.ru
(.. ) . .
. , - . , -. , , EIA 5e 548 . - . (, - ), - .
/-. - IP-, . .
- . , , - -: , - , . . -.
- . - - . - , . - , - . QoS- - , - . - , , , . - - . . -
, , RTP, - -
, , .. . , - RTP. , .
(RTP). , IP- RTP , . , - , . - -; - . RTP - , -. , RTP- -.
- . , . - , .
- . 2/4 . , .. - . , - . , - . - - . - , .
, . - , , . ,
- -, - . .
,
- 35 (.. 70 -), - . - 35 , . , . - 35 , - - . , IP- IP/Ethernet.
- .
1. . , - -. , , .
2. . - . , -, -.
- . - , . - , -.
64-/ , - , - . , . -
61
1 2009
IP- , , - , -.
IP- , , , , - . - .
1. . , - . ACR (Absolute Category Rating ) MOS (Mean Opinion Score ).
2. . - -/, . ITU P.861: PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measurement - ) G.107 E Model, R Factor (- R, ).
(acr) (MOS) -
ACR MOS - - . , 5 , - 64 / 4,4 . - - 4,0 , 3,5 - . G.729A 4,0 , - 1% . - (listening quality, LQ) (conversational quality, CQ).
LQ 16- , .. - (. www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/
audio/harvard.html). - , -, , . - MOS-, - -, http://umsis.miami.edu/~gliu.
- CQ - , . , .. - , . - (, , - - ).
: iTU P.861, P.862 P.563 ITU (International Telecom-
mu nications Union ), - - ACR, . P.861 P.862 - . - PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality ). - MOS. PESQ , - LQ MOS. 2004 . ITU - P.563, - - .
r : eTSi TS 101 325-5 iTU G.107 -
ETSI (European Telecommunications
Standards Institute ) - . , PESQ. . - , - VoIP. ITU 1998 . - G.107, - . , R, - 0...120. - 93, 80 - (. . 1).
, . R -
R = R0 Is Id Ie + A,
R0 , - , ..; Is -, , .. , (, -) - ; Id , - , .. ; Ie - , - VoIP; A -, - -. , , , . 1.
, -
, . - -
. 1.
R MOS ( ITU). 120 5,0 (G.711) 93 4,4- 80 4,0 70...80 3,6...4,0 50...70 2,6...3,6 50 2,5
62
www. elcp.ru
, :
;
( );
; -
; (-
, ); ;
; ;
( );
.
-
, . . , , -. , , - ? , , .
- , MOS R - . ,
, . IP- , - , - .
, - - . , , .
| : ? | , GSM CDMA . -, :
( Spotwave); HotSpot @Home T-Mobile ( VoIP e
Wi-Fi). , .
, VoIP ( HotSpot @Home), .
, . , . , .
www.russianelectronics.ru
| | , 10 . - 75%. , , , 20 5% ( ).
. , , , . , . GaN 100 . , .. - 60 . , , .
www.russianelectronics.ru
| MenTOr | Mentor Graphics - Agility Design Solutions. Agility Design Solutions , . Mentor Graphics , DK Design Suite, PixelStreams RC Series Suite, FPGA. - Mentor.
Mentor, , - .
www.russianelectronics.ru
D
SP
63
1 2009
- DSP TI, - DSP , , .
(John Dixon), , Texas Instruments
, , - , - , . . - - -, - - . , -, -, , - .
- - . :
; ; ; ; . -
-
- . , . - : -, - (, - ), , -, - .
-
-, 1, - . , . , - - , , , . - , .
. - -
. , . - , - - . , USB - , .
- . - . , - , , - .
- - -, , . : -,
. 1. DSP
ARM + DSP ( )
ARM + DSP ( ) ARM +
ARM
DSP ( )
DSP ( )
DSP +
ARM + DSP +
64
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
- ; -, - , - , - .
.
DVFS (Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling - ). - - -. , ARM 600 , . - , - .
AVS (Adaptive voltage scaling -). , - . .. - , . - , , .
DPS (Dynamic power switching ). , - , , , . , - -, - (DMA).
- , - . -, - . - - -
. - , , .
- - 15 400 . DSP -, TMS320C55x Texas Instruments, 0,50 75 -, , 320 - -.
-, - , -. , , - .
. , - - , , , - , - .
-, , - . - , - DSP, ARM , OMAP. - , - . - - . , , - 300 , DSP TMS320C640x - -. - -.
, - - . , - -, - , .
- - , - , -.
- , . , - .
. , -. , : DSP, ARM9 . - - . , , - . - - . OMAP-L1x TI. - .
- , - . - - SAR ( - ). SAR , , - , - . uPP ( ), , FPGA.
D
SP
65
1 2009
MAC- Ethernet, USB 2.0, - Serial ATA (SATA) , SDIO - - , - - .
- , , - ; , ; - - -, , , .
. , - , - . - -, - .
- . , -, - , -, - . , - .
- - , - , - . , ARM DSP -, -. , , - - , , - Simulink Matlab LabVIEW National Instruments; , .
- .
, - , , , - DSP TMS320C674x, . - - , Simulink LabVIEW, DSP , - . , , - , - , . , - , , , .
, . - -, . , - -, . - - . , , - - .
- -, . - , - .
. - , , - 15 . , , 4 . - , -, - .
- . . - , - , -. - ( 9 .) , SATA, Ethernet, , USB 2.0, ARM9, - OMAP-L1X - , .
, -. - , -, , - , , - , - . , , -, - , .
, - , , . (IDE) . - , - , , - DSP, , .
, - . - , . .
, , - . , - ,
66
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
, - - . , - , -, - DSP, ARM .
. . - . , -, , - .
, - USB, - -, GPS, .
- . - , ,
, - - .
- : , - , , - -.
- . , - - . - - , C674x. DSP ( 15 ).
, - -, ARM. - ARM DSP
OMAP-L1x - , - .
, - . , , -, . , , DSP TMS320C550x, - (6,8 ) (0,5 ).
, - . - - , - , .
| AlterA: | Altera, IV . 314,5 . ., 3% , IV . 2007 . 12% , III . 2008 . , FPGA : 2008 . 1,37 . ., 8% , 2007 . 24%, 359,7 . . : . I . 2009 ., 1525%.
www.russianelectronics.ru
| | - . , . - , . n- . 2 71 , (2 4 ). - (30 ), . . , , - . - , -. , .
www.russianelectronics.ru
| 4G | , , . , .
2,5G 3G, . -, 4G . -, , . .
, , . . .
, , . , 2011 .
www.russianelectronics.ru
D
SP
63
1 2009
- DSP TI, - DSP , , .
(John Dixon), , Texas Instruments
, , - , - , . . - - -, - - . , -, -, , - .
- - . :
; ; ; ; . -
-
- . , . - : -, - (, - ), , -, - .
-
-, 1, - . , . , - - , , , . - , .
. - -
. , . - , - - . , USB - , .
- . - . , - , , - .
- - -, , . : -,
. 1. DSP
ARM + DSP ( )
ARM + DSP ( ) ARM +
ARM
DSP ( )
DSP ( )
DSP +
ARM + DSP +
64
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
- ; -, - , - , - .
.
DVFS (Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling - ). - - -. , ARM 600 , . - , - .
AVS (Adaptive voltage scaling -). , - . .. - , . - , , .
DPS (Dynamic power switching ). , - , , , . , - -, - (DMA).
- , - . -, - . - - -
. - , , .
- - 15 400 . DSP -, TMS320C55x Texas Instruments, 0,50 75 -, , 320 - -.
-, - , -. , , - .
. , - - , , , - , - .
-, , - . - , - DSP, ARM , OMAP. - , - . - - . , , - 300 , DSP TMS320C640x - -. - -.
, - - . , - -, - , .
- - , - , -.
- , . , - .
. , -. , : DSP, ARM9 . - - . , , - . - - . OMAP-L1x TI. - .
- , - . - - SAR ( - ). SAR , , - , - . uPP ( ), , FPGA.
D
SP
65
1 2009
MAC- Ethernet, USB 2.0, - Serial ATA (SATA) , SDIO - - , - - .
- , , - ; , ; - - -, , , .
. , - , - . - -, - .
- . , -, - , -, - . , - .
- - , - , - . , ARM DSP -, -. , , - - , , - Simulink Matlab LabVIEW National Instruments; , .
- .
, - , , , - DSP TMS320C674x, . - - , Simulink LabVIEW, DSP , - . , , - , - , . , - , , , .
, . - -, . , - -, . - - . , , - - .
- -, . - , - .
. - , , - 15 . , , 4 . - , -, - .
- . . - , - , -. - ( 9 .) , SATA, Ethernet, , USB 2.0, ARM9, - OMAP-L1X - , .
, -. - , -, , - , , - , - . , , -, - , .
, - , , . (IDE) . - , - , , - DSP, , .
, - . - , . .
, , - . , - ,
66
D
SP
www. elcp.ru
, - - . , - , -, - DSP, ARM .
. . - . , -, , - .
, - USB, - -, GPS, .
- . - , ,
, - - .
- : , - , , - -.
- . , - - . - - , C674x. DSP ( 15 ).
, - -, ARM. - ARM DSP
OMAP-L1x - , - .
, - . , , -, . , , DSP TMS320C550x, - (6,8 ) (0,5 ).
, - . - - , - , .
| AlterA: | Altera, IV . 314,5 . ., 3% , IV . 2007 . 12% , III . 2008 . , FPGA : 2008 . 1,37 . ., 8% , 2007 . 24%, 359,7 . . : . I . 2009 ., 1525%.
www.russianelectronics.ru
67
1 2009
Analog Devices - () - . , PDA, , . Analog Devices 12-- , SPI , - -.
, ,
. . - . (.. -) , , , - . .
, PDA - , CapTouch, , .
, , Analog Devices
Analog Devices
(touch-screen digitizer) - , - . , , - , , , , . AD7879, - 1.
AD7879 . - , , , -. - . 2 , 4 , 8 16 . -
. 1. - AD7879
68
WWW.ELCP.RU
( -) 550 9,440 35 . , , - . - 1, 4, 8 16. .
1.
AD7843 AD7873 AD7877 AD7879
, 12
, 125
, 2,5
2 1 3 1
1 2
STOPACQ
8 .
/ GPIO 4 1
SPI 8 SPI 16 SPI, I2C
, ( ) 240 670 ( ) 880 (+ ) 800
QSOP-16, TSSOP-16 QSOP-16, TSSOP-16, LFCSP-16 LFCSP-32 WLCSP-25WLCSP-12 1,62 LFCSP-16
. 2.
( ) Master, - -. - -. , . , , -. - , , .
Slave -. , - Penirq, -. - , - -. , .
AD7879 - . , - . - . , , . - . - . (. . 2). AD7879 , , - . , - -, , ,
69
1 2009
. 4. CapTouch
. 3. AD7142
-. 1 - . 4085C. -. , AD7879 WLSCP 1,62 .
CApTouCh CapTouch -
- , , . CapTouch - AD7142 (. .3), AD7143, AD7147, AD7148 . - : - , , , .. , - , - (. . 4).
, - 4, 7 5 . CapTouch - , - .
, , , - . , 75 200200, . , , , .. . - , -.
71
1 2009
/
16-- - - Maxim
MAX1329 - -
. MAX1329 12/16- , 12-- . - 12- 300 , -, . 12- 16- . - 12- ( 2 , 1 ) 10 . - -, , .
, , MAX1329 - , . , 16:1, - . - , , - .
- , MAX1329 1,83,6 2,75,5 .
MAX1329 4085C 40- TQFN 66 .
Maxim Integrated Productswww.maxim-ic.com/ru :. Maxim Integrated Products
10- 2- Intersil
Intersil - -: KAD5610P 2-- . Intersil FemtoChargeTM 250 MSPS.
KAD5610P - : 210 MSPS (KAD5610P-21), 170 MSPS (KAD5610P-17) 125 MSPS (KAD5610P-12).
SPI - , .
LVDS-, CMOS-. 72- QFN. 4085C.
: . 1,3 . ( 1,2 4). (sleep mode). DDR LVDS LVCMOS. 1,8 . : : 10 . : 250 MSPS. SNR: 60,7 FS. SFDR: 83 . : 340 . : 1300 . : 1,45 p-p. INL (max): 1 . DNL (max): 0,5 . : ; ; ; WiMAX ; .Intersil Corporationwww.intersil.com :. ,
- - 25- 50- Maxim
MAX15034 - - , -
MOSFET 25 50 . MAX15034 - . 4,55,5 5,528 , .. - 5 12 . , , -, .
MAX15034 (0,65,5 ),
74
WWW.ELCP.RU
(0,11 ), .
- , - 10%.
MAX15034 - , - ; - ; - ; .
MAX15034 28- TSSOP TSSOP . 40...125C.
Maxim Integrated Productswww.maxim-ic.com/ru :. Maxim Integrated Products
5- 12- - Intersil - - - Intersil - ISL6341,
ISL6341A, ISL6341B, ISL6341C DC/DC-- n- MOSFET .
, , , 10- DFN.
ISL6341, ISL6341A, ISL6341B, ISL6341C - . - 0,8 0,8% - . / .
: 4,514,4 . 1,512 ( 20
). 0,8VIN (
). . . 085% ISL6341, ISL6341C. 075% ISL6341A, ISL6341B. . . . : (max): 30 A. (min): 6,4 . (typ): 7 .: PC, , -
, , DSL-,
-, , - .
Intersil Corporationwww.intersil.com :. ,
GPS- Leadtek GPS9023 Mediatek
Leadtek LR9023 GPS- - .
GPS L1 SBAS ( WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS GAGAN). 22- GPS- OEM-, Mediatek MT3329. Leadtek LR9023 .
: Mediatek MT3329. USB 2.0. : 165 . : 11,4102 . . . . LDO- USB-
. : 10 . DC/DC-
. RoHS. : . WAAS, EGNOS,
MSAS. NMEA 0183 V3.01 ,
219 different Datum.: // : 35/34/1,5 c. : 1 c. -
. . : UART USB 2.0. : NMEA. : 9600 bps.:
.
. -
.
. .Leadtek Research Inc.www.leadtek.com :. ,
75
1 2009
RF Microdevices
RF Microdevices - SPF5344Z. - GaAs pHEMT 2- -, 0,84 .
- , , - .
SPF5344Z : : 24,5 2,0 . : 35 , -
. : 25
2,0 . : , PCS,
WCDMA-, ISM-, WiMAX-.
RF Microdeviceswww.rfmd.com :. ,
- MCP9509 MCP9510 SOT-23 Microchip
Microchip MCP9509 MCP9510
- .
MCP9509/10 , ( 80 ), SOT-23, , . MCP9509/10 2,75,5 40125, - 0,5. .
MCP9510 : , - 100- . 2C (HYS = GND) 10C (HYS = VDD).
MCP9510 , - , .
MCP9509 5- SOT-23, MCP9510 6- SOT-23.
Microchip Technologywww.microchip.com :. Microchip Technology
- Freescale
Freescale - - MPR031 MPR032, 2-- 3- -.
-
, :
; ; .: (); , -
; . Freescale
: DEMOMPR031
(), , -;
KITMPR03XEVM .
MPR031/2: : 8 ;
; : 1,712,75 ; : IC; : 3 ( ) 2
( ); : 4085; : 8- UDFN (220,65 ).Freescale Semiconductorwww.freescale.com :. ,
- Freescale
Freescale MP3V5050 - -,
. - 3 . -, .
MP3V5050: : 050 ; ; ;
76
WWW.ELCP.RU
3- .
MP3V5050: : 2,7...3,3 : 0...50 : MP3V5050V : 2,5 % -
085 : 40125Freescale Semiconductorwww.freescale.com :. ,
Microchip - - SRAM
Microchip 8- 32- - SRAM
RAM- . 23A640, 23K640 (23x640), 23A256 23K256 (23x256) SPI-.
. - RAM -. , , -, . - RAM-, .
SRAM Microchip , SRAM- -. RAM- /, 16- 24-. 20 , .
23A640 23A256 1,71,95 ; 23K640 23K256 - 2,7...3,6 .
SRAM- Microchip 8- SOIC, PDIP TSSOP.
Microchip Technologywww.microchip.com :. Microchip Technology
DSP
18867 8-
18867. 28- - 2 ( 10 ). - .
EEPROM 2 K 16, 902 . - USART LIN, 16- - 8- , 8- / 4 . 10 2,5 MIPS. -, - 16 .
: - - . - 2009 .
www.milandr.ru :. ,
Micrel
Micrel KSZ9692MPB/XPB 32- (250 , ARM 922T RISC). -, , IP- VoIP- , ..
/ , :
DDR; -/ROM/SRAM; NAND; Gb Ethernet MAC; USB 2.0; PCI 2.3; SDIO ( KSZ9692MPB );
, UART, IC, IS, SPI, MIB, , .
. 400- PBGA.
- , ..
, Micrel - Ethernet-.
Micrel Inc.www.micrel.com :. ,
45- -
. 45 ,
77
1 2009
3 18 . - 0,55 /3 .
90% - - . - NXP MOSFET . c 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24 176264 (4760 ). - : 60065-2002; 51318.14.1-2006 . 4; 51317.3.2-2006 . 6,7; 51317.3.3-99, RU,27.21190 .436240.004 .
Energy STAR V, 2,0 . 0,3 .
: , , , . 30000 .
www.melt.com.ru :. "",
- DC/DC- Mornsun
Mornsun - DC/DC- IBxxxxT-1W. 1
SMD10 (15,247,56,25 ) - . (5 12 5%). - 4085, 1 ( 1 ).
- (5, 9, 12, 15 ), - .
- 10100% 1%.
, , .
Mornsunwww.mornsun-power.com : . ,
DC/DC-- 2 Mornsun
Mornsun - DC/DC-
PWAxxxxCS-2W (PWBxxxxCS-2W). 2 SIP9 (269,512,5 ) -
. 936 1872 . 4085, 81%, 1,5 ( 1 ).
3,3, 5, 9, 12, 15 ( PWBxxxxCS-2W) 5, 9, 12, 15 ( PWAxxxxCS-2W), - . -.
: , -, - .
Mornsunwww.mornsun-power.com : . ,
Maxim Integrated Products.: + 7 911 791 [email protected]/ru
, 196105, .-, . , 12.: (812) 370-6070: (812) [email protected], [email protected]
Microchip Technology.: (812) [email protected]
, 111024, . , , .26, .5 : 109145, . , / 37./: (495) 662-44-14 ()[email protected]
, 107553, , . . , 20, .1, .307.: (499) [email protected]
, 198035, .-, . , 10, . 6.: (812) 635-50-60: (812) [email protected]
, . , , - 4806, . 6.: (495) [email protected],www.milandr.ru
2009_01_01-07 C 1 20092009_01_08-11 2009_01_12-13 2009_01_14-21 2009_01_22-25 - IP-2009_01_26-32 2009_01_33-36 2009_01_37-39 - 2009_01_40-44 2009_01_45-47 2009_01_48-54 2009_01_55-58 2009_01_59-62 2009_01_63-66 2009_01_63-68 2009_01_67-70 2009_01_71-78 1 2009
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