1. 1. " 147 16- 16.1 16.1.1 , . . , 16.1. 16.1.2 . . )1866(, " " . , , , . ) '2498 " .(" ", . ) .( . . , - , . .
2. 2. 16 " 148 16.1: . . - )- .( -. , - 1892.
3. 3. " 149 , 1989 , . , , . " ) .( , . , . :,,, . , " " , . , , . - )-( , - -) .( ) ( . . , . ) ( ' . )2493( . , ,
4. 4. 16 " 150 . . , )-.( , , . , . , . 16.2 16.2.1 ) 12( . , : , . , : , .
5. 5. " 151 ) "", ( - . 16.2.2 , . . ) (, .16.2 . 16.2: . 16.2.3 , , . : , . . , () () - () () () () () ()
6. 6. 16 " 152 , . )' (, . , . . ) (, . ,- , . - , , , . 16.2.4 - - 16.3 .- , , ., , - . ) -( . , ..44. ) (
7. 7. " 153 ) , ,'(, . . ) .( . " , " ), , '.( , )(, , " . ) ( . . ; , ,, ,, ) .( . - ) .(
8. 8. 16 " 154 16.3: .
9. 9. " 155 ) -( . , ) ,, .( , )( . , . - . ) (, . . , ) / .( , , . , , ) . ( ) ( . , . . ) , ( , . , , , . ) " .( .
10. 10. 16 " 156 )( . ) ( ) .( ; . , ) ( ) (, , ) ( . , , . . , ) (, . . ) :( 1.-,, , , , , )- .( 2. , 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. , , ) (, . . . . ) .( , - . , , . .
11. 11. " 157 . , ) ( . . . : , ,, , :, .
12. 12. 16 " 158 ) ' '( )16.4.( . . . , ) (, . - . . . .. B , , - .. ... . , .. . ,.. ,16.7-16.8 - .. , 16 .. 6 , 3 ) +2 ( .. . 20 .. 10 , 4 .. 10 .
13. 13. " 159 - ) /+ (2 ..-3 ) .( 16.7: .. 16 .. B.
14. 14. 16 " 160 - ) /+ (3 ..-6 ) .( 16.8: .. 20 .. B. 16.2.6 ) ' ( .. , , . ,,) ( 16.1, , . - , . 16.3 ) 16.3( . , . 16.4 :,,, .
15. 15. " 161 16.3.1 16.3.1.1 -., 16.9. . 77/78 , . """ ." , . , ) ' , , (, 90" -120" . " . , ) 16.2.3.( )( , . - . ) ( . ,, . -
16. 16. 16 " 162
17. 17. " 163 16.9: 77/78. . ) ( . , , . " . , ',' ,', ' ' . , . , . . 77/78 , . 77 , 78 ) ( )16.2.( : ,' ,',' )16.5(, :..44 1941-.. B 1938. - . : - : ,, ,)7084,:12-20,24-32,57-61,64-70,74-80,85-91,92-102, 108-115,123-124)16.5, .( - . .
18. 18. 16 " 164 - , , : 1. 60% ) .( 2. 20% . 3. . . 16.3.1.2 ) 16.2.4 .(16.1 . 16.1:
19. 19. " 165 ) 44(.. ) ( . . ) B( ) ( , ... . ) B( .. . , 90" -120". ... . . 1. , - : - 50" -180", 50" -100" 90" -180". - 50" -100". - 90" -120". - 30" -60". 2. / . . , . , ) "("
20. 20. 16 " 166 ) 77/78 , 50".( 3. 77/78 )16.3.1.1.( " " " ) -213-215(
21. 21. " 167 16.3.2 16.3.2.1 , , . - , . 16.10. :, , )16.10.( . , . " . , : ,':,': , : . . - , ) '-2219( ' . )16.10(, , . , , . ) ..44( - )16.10(, . , ) 5.4.12.( , .
22. 22. 16 " 168 16.10: .
23. 23. " 169 - ,:' ,' ' ,' ')16.10. ( : ,, , . )16.10( . . , . - , . . ' , ' )16.10.( . . :, , . , )' '() .( - . , , ,, ' )16.10.(
24. 24. 16 " 170 16.3.2.2 . . .16.2 .
25. 25. " 171 16.2: . ) 44( .. ) ( . , . ) B( .. . .. , . ) B( , . ) ( , , , . )Impact.( 16.2: , , . . .
26. 26. 16 " 172 1. . . : ,, ,, ., . 2. , . . , . 3. - - . . 16.1116.3 - . 16.3: - . 24:00 . 24:00 . 24:00 . 02:00 . 2:00 . 24:00 . 020:00 . 1:00 . 24:00 . 24:00, 02:00.
27. 27. " 173 16.11: - . , . ) , ( 02:00 - 16.3 . ), ( 02:00. 4.