-
| 1
2
-
| 2
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.2.3
-
| 3
2
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3
2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3
2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2
1. (harm to others) 2 (1) (mala in se) (2) (mala prohibita)
2. 3 (1) (2) (Rechtswidrigkeit) (3)
-
| 4
(Schuld)
3. 2 (Actus Reus) (Mens Rea)
2 1. 2. 3.
1.
1) 2 2) 2 3) 2 4)
4.1) 2 4.2)
5) 6) 7) 2
2. 1) 2)
1.
1) 2 2)
(1) (2538)
-
| 5
(2) (2549) 1 9 3
(3 (2550)
(4 (2535)
(5) (2546) 1
(6) (2548) 2 1
(7) (2545) 2 2
(8) (2551) 5
(9) (2548) .. 127
(10) (2552)
(11) Beccaria, Cesare. (1764) On Crimes and Punishments, with
notes and introduction by David Young (Indianapolis. IN: Hackett,
1985)
(12) Hart L.A., H. (1965) Law, Liberty and Morality. California:
Stanford University Press.
(13) Packer, Herbert L. (1968) The Limits of the Criminal
Sanction. California: Stanford University Press.
(14) Tibbetts, Stephen G. and Hemmens, Craig, (2010)
Criminological Theory. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.
2.
1. 2.
-
| 6
30
1.
2.
3.
-
| 7
2.1
2.1
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3
1. (harm to others)
2. 2 (1) (mala in se) (2) (mala prohibita) (1) (2) (3) 2 (1)
(2)
3. (Herbert L. Packer) 6 (1) (2) (3)
-
| 8
(4) (5) (6)
2.1
1. 2. 3.
-
| 9
2.1.1
1. 1)
(Cesare Beccaria) 18 (Social Contract) ( 5 6 )
(Social contract)
(1)
(2) (Laws)
2)
-
| 10
(1)
(2) (social contract)
(common utility)
2.
-
| 11
2.1
(H.L.A. Hart) (John Stuart Mill) On Liberty Law, Liberty and
Morality
... ... ... ... 1
(harm to others)
(harm to others)
2.2
(Nigel Walker) 6
1 H.L.A. Hart, Law, Liberty and Morality. (California: Stanford
University
Press, reprinted 1965 p4 (2549) 1 9 3
-
| 12
1)
2) ( )
3)
4)
5)
6) 2
2.3
6 (Limiting Principles) 3
1) 2 Walker Nigel thw scope of Criminal Law Sentencing in a
Rational Society. Plican Books, 1972
2 2 49-50 3 2 2 51-56
-
| 13
2)
3)
4)
5)
(1859)
-
| 14
(
(1) (2549) 1 9
(2) (2552)
(3) Beccaria, Cesare. (1764) On Crimes and Punishments, with
notes and introduction by David Young (Indianapolis. IN: Hackett,
1985)
2.1.1
2.1.1
( 2 2.1 2.1.1)
-
| 15
2.1.2
4
1.
2 (mala in se) (mala prohibita)
1.1 (mala in se) (mala in se) (evil in itself)
1.2 (mala prohibita) (mala prohibita) (evil because
prohibited)
2.
2
2.1
-
| 16
2
1) ( 59 )
2) ( 374)
2.2
1) 288
2) 137
2.3
1)
2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
9
-
| 17
3) 214
4
(1)
(2) 1
(3) 4
(4)
3.
1) 288
2) 291
3) 380
4) 290
5) 224
4.
1) 288
2) 333
4
-
| 18
(
(1) (2549) 1 9 3
(2) (2546) 1
(3) (2548) 2 1
(4) (2545) 2 2
(5) (2548) .. 127
2.1.2
mala in se mala prohibita
2.1.2
( 2 2.1 2.1.2)
-
| 19
2.1.3
1.
(Herbert L. Packer) The Limits of the Criminal Sanction 6 4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
(mala in se) 6
4 Herbert L. Packer The Limits of the Criminal Sanction.
California: Stanford
University Press, 1968 p296 (2549) 1 9 3
-
| 20
2.
1)
Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege No crime no punishment
without law 2
2) 2
3)
(1) (Analogy)
(2) (3)
4) 326 333 348
5)
6)
7)
8) 3
9) (Strict Liability)
-
| 21
10) (Vicarious Liability)
11) 12)
(
(2549) 1 9 3
Tibbetts, Stephen G. and Hemmens, Craig, (2010) Criminological
Theory. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.
2.1.3
2.1.3
( 2 2.1 2.1.3)
-
| 22
2.2
2.2
2.2.1 (Tatbestandmassigkeit) 2.2.2 (Rechtswidrigkeit) 2.2.3
(Shuld)
1. 3 (Rechtswidrigkeit) (Schuld)
2. 4 1) 2) 3) 4)
3.
4.
2.2 1.
-
| 23
2.
3.
4.
-
| 24
(Rechtswidrigkeit) (Schuld)
1)
2) (Rechtswidrigkeit)
3) (Schuld)
-
| 25
2.2.1
1. 4 5
334
(1) -
(2) -
(3) -
(4) - () ()
6
5 2551 45
6 46
-
| 26
(The theory of adequate causation) (Reasonable connection)
(The condition theory) (Condition sine qua non)
2.
(1) ( )
(2)
59
59
59
7 . . . . . 7 57
-
| 27
. 8
9
Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
2 Einwilligungstheorie
(frivole Gleichgultigkeit)
potential knowledge actual knowledge potential knowledge
8 5 2497 356-357
57 9 59
-
| 28
. . 10
?
Actus non actus reus
mens rea . . 11
10
54 11
60-61
-
| 29
() ()
Finalitat
Kausaliat (Will) (Schuld)
(
(2550)
2 (2535)
(3) (2551) 5
(4) (2548) .. 127
2.2.1
2.2.1
-
| 30
( 2 2.2 2.2.1)
-
| 31
2.2.2
3
1.
2. 334
-
| 32
3.
68
329
(1)
(2) (3)
(4)
1567 (1) (2) (3) (4)
(
(2550)
2 (2535)
-
| 33
(3) (2551) 5
(4) (2548) .. 127
(5) (2552)
2.2.2
2.2.2
( 2 2.2 2.2.2)
-
| 34
2.2.3
(Schuld) 12
1.
73
7313*
74 12
2550 15 13
73 5
21) .. 2 1
-
| 35
7414*
(1)
(2)
(3) ()
(4) ()
(5)
() () () ()
14
74 6
21) .. 2 1
-
| 36
75
73 74
2
... ...
7515* 74
15 75 7 21) .. 2 1
-
| 37
75 76 15 18 15
...
.. .. .. .. .. ..
-
| 38
7616*
8 2551 ( / / / )
: -
.. .. .. ..
16
76 7 21) .. 2 1
-
| 39
.. .. .. ..
2.
65
65
3.
70
70
-
| 40
(
(2550)
2 (2535)
(3) (2551) 5
(4) (2548) .. 127
(5) (2552)
2.2.3
2.2.3
( 2 2.2 2.2.3)
-
| 41
2.3
2.3
2.3.1 (Actus Reus) 2.3.2 (Mens Rea)
1. (Actus Reus) (Actus) Act Reus Wrong (Actus) 3 (Reus) Reus
2. (Mens Rea) (evil mind) (Recklessness)
2.3 1. (Actus
Reus) 2. (Mens Rea)
-
| 42
2.3.1
1.
(Common Law) (objective) (subjective)
2.
(Actus Reus) (Mens Rea)
1. (Actus Reus)
Actus Act Reus Wrong
1) (Actus) 3
(1) (Origin movement)
(2) (Circumstance)
-
| 43
(3)
.
. 288
2) (Reus) Actus Actus Reus
2. (Mens Rea) Mens Rea (evil mind) (Recklessness)
mens rea
(mens rea) (recklessness) (negligence) (mens rea)
(Vorrsatz)
-
| 44
(Fahrlassigkeit)
(bewusste Fahrlassigkeit)
(unbewusste Fahrlassigkeit)
3.
5 17
(Actus Reus)
11 .. ( )
2. (Mens Rea)
( 11 .. )
3. (Concurrence)
4. (Causation)
17
1/2538
2538
-
| 45
Causation
11 ..
5. (Harm)
4.
1. (Actus Reus) Actus Reus
2. (Mens Rea) (intention) (recklessness) (Bewusste
Fahrlassigkeit) 2 F h (Unbewusste Fahrlassigkeit)
-
| 46
(recklessness) (Bewusste Fahrlassigkeit)
(
(1) (2538)
(2) (2549) 1 9 3
(2550)
4 (2535)
(5) (2551) 5
2.3.1
(Actus Reus)
2.3.1
( 2 2.3 2.3.1)
-
| 47
2.4.2 (Mens Rea)
(Mens Rea) Mens Rea
(evil mind) (Recklessness) (
(2550)
2 (2535)
(3) (2551) 5
(4) (2548) .. 127
(5) (2552) 2.3.2 (Mens Rea)
2.3.2
( 2 2.3 2.3.2)
-
| 48
2
2.1
2.1.1
(harm to others)
2.1.2
2 (mala in se) (mala prohibita)
(mala in se) (mala in se) (evil in itself)
(mala prohibita) (mala prohibita) (evil because prohibited)
-
| 49
2.1.3
1.
(Herbert L. Packer) The Limits of the Criminal Sanction 6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
2.2
2.2.1
1.
2.
-
| 50
(1) ( ) (2)
2.2.2
3
1)
2)
3)
2.2.3
(Schuld)
1)
2)
3)
2.3
2.3.1
(Actus Reus)
(Actus) Act Reus Wrong
1) (Actus) 3
2) (Reus) Actus Reus
-
| 51
2.3.2 (Mens Rea) Mens Rea
(evil mind) (Recklessness)
-
| 52
30
1.
2.
3.
-
| 53
2
1.
(harm to others)
(harm to others)
2.
(1)
(2) (Rechtswidrigkeit)
-
| 54
(3) (Schuld) h
3.
1. (Actus Reus) Actus Reus
2. (Mens Rea) (intention) (recklessness) (Bewusste
Fahrlassigkeit) 2 F h (Unbewusste Fahrlassigkeit) (recklessness)
(Bewusste Fahrlassigkeit)
