Transcript
Page 1: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

一、形容词和副词的基本用法1. 形容词做表语2. 形容词做宾语补足语 3. 形容词做定语

二、形容词和副词的等级

1. 形容词副词原级 , 比较级,最高级的常见用法

2. 形容词等级间的转换

三、常见形容词和副词的用法比较1. 易混淆的形容词副词

4. 副词的基本用法

Page 2: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

1. The money problem becomes______. (serious, seriously)

2. Fish soon goes ______ in hot weather. (bad, badly)

3.The girls made a big cake __________. (happy, happily)

4.I tried to make myself ______. (clear, clearly)

5.The sun keeps us _______. (warm, warmly)

serious

bad

clear

happily

warm

Page 3: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

The usages of Adjectives and Adverbs

Lu Qin

Page 4: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

常见的连系动词

⑴ be 动词

⑵ 感官动词: look, sound, feel, taste, smel

l

⑶ 表示变化的: go, get, turn, grow, become

⑷ 表示不变的: keep, stay

⑸ 似乎 : seem

形容词做表语

Page 5: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

形容词做宾语补足语的常用结构: make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj.

make us happy,

keep the window closed, keep us safe

find him dead / alive,

leave the door open

Page 6: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

补充练习

1.What made the children so ____ ? A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly2. The sun keeps us ________. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly

3. We find it____ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested

4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety

5. Are you going to leave _______ ? A. the open window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened

B

A

C

B

C

Page 7: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

2. I can tell you _____ about my friends.

A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different

3. This kind of book is ____ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough

1. My _____ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elder

D

A

D

Page 8: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词前面,但是如果修饰的是由 some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词时,就要放在这些不定代词不定代词后后 面There are a lot of important people in the hall.I have something new to tell you.

形容词做定语形容词做定语

当形容词被 enough 所修饰时,形容词要放于 enoughenough 前前

Page 9: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

副词可修饰: 动词 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容词 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副词 He sings very well/beautifully.

全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship.

Usages of Adverbs: 副词用法

Page 10: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

friendly ; lovely likely, lonely,

( 1) He talked with us ____.

A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely

貌似副词的形容词:貌似副词的形容词:

c

Page 11: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

1. 原级的用法 as + 原级 + as ---- not as/so + 原级 + as --- Surfing is as interesting as swimming.

Surfing isn’t as/so interesting as swimming

常见用法

Page 12: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

2. 比较级的用法 比较级 + than

English is much more important than Japanese, I think.

He is fatter than any other student in his class.

Page 13: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比较级

⑴.In our city, it’s __ in July, but it is even __in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter

⑵.I am so tired that I can’t go any ___ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest

D

C

Page 14: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

1.Tom is taller than _____ _____ student in his class. Tom is taller than _____ student in his sister’s class.

同一范围的比较 用 any other + 单数名词不同范围的比较用 any+ 单数名词

练习(1)China is larger than ____ ____ country in Asia.(2)China is larger than ____ ____ in Africa.

(1)He is taller than _____ _____ boy in his class.(2)He is taller than _____ girl in his class.

any other

any

any otherany country

any otherany

Page 15: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

巩固练习

1.Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C .other D. another

2.The Yellow River is longer than ____ in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers

A

C

Page 16: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

3. 最高级的用法(the) 最高级 + in/of/among…

Jim is the tallest of the three.

Jim runs fastest among them.

Jim is the tallest in his class.

Jim is taller than ____ ____ student in his class.

any other

Page 17: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

形容词等级间的相互转换

2. 原级与比较级之间的转换

( 1 ) .He is not as tall as his brother. - He is _____ ______ his brother. - His brother is ____ ____ him.

shorter than taller than

(1) He is the tallest student in his class.-He is _____ _____ any other________ in his class.-He is taller than ______ _______ in his class.- ______ _____ in his class is taller than him.

taller than studentanybody else

Nobody else

1. 比较级与最高级之间的转换

Page 18: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

1. bad ,badly

The milk easily goes ____ in hot days.

He was sad because he did _______in the exam.

2. freezing, frozen

People usually wear coat in _________ weather

   He likes eating _______ food.

badbadly

freezing

frozen

易混淆的形容词副词

Page 19: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

3. frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed

surprising, surprised,   exciting, excited

Your idea sounds ______

He got a bit _________ and raised his voice.

4. hard, hardly

How _____ they are working in the field!

It ______ snows in Shanghai, does it?

hard

hardly

Page 20: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

. ill, sick

Take the ____ boy to hospital at once.

He looks _________.

.

. lonely, alone

The rich man who lives ____ has few friends.

He has few friends and feels _______ from

time to time.

.  

sick

alone

lonely

sick / ill

Page 21: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

9.pleasant, pleased It was a ________ journey I am ________ to meet you again  

8.happy, happily Mom looks ____ today. Mom looks ____ at the photo taken in Beijing.

happyhappily

pleasantpleased

Page 22: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

考点扫描 1.These cheese tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05)

2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular

3.Taiwan is _____ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest

4.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well

A

A

D

C

Page 23: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was____ in recent years.(08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest

5.This motorcycle is not as____ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive

8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned ____.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily

6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_______”A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud

A

C

D

A

Page 24: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ___ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient

10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ——— .Would you like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) well

B

C

Page 25: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

Fill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important in

our d_____ life. People read newspapers in their f_____ time. So they can learn what is on in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have e______ time to read all the news c______, so we just take a q_____ look at the front page. At other times, we may be so b_____ that we j____ look at the headlines.

Newspapers can be found e_____ in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f____ newspapers.

reeaily

nougharefully

uickusy

ustverywhere

ew

Page 26: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some e______ come out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_______ in.

Today newspapers in English have the l______ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p______ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.

ven

nterested

argestopular

Page 27: 一、形容词和副词的基本 用法

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