-

Caretta caretta 2012

: ,

, 2012

- 2012 2

. 3

1. - . 3 2. 2012 . 4 2.1. - . 4 2.2. . 5 2.3. , . 5 3. & . 6 3.1. . 6 3.1.1. . 7 3.1.2. . 8 3.1.3. . 9 3.2. Beach parties . 10 3.3. . 11

3.3.1. : . 12 3.3.2. : . 14 3.3.3. : . 14 3.3.4. : . . 15 3.3.5. : . 16

. 17 . 17

. 18

1: . 18 2: . 18 3: . 20

. 22

- 2012 3

2012.

,

.

9-12 , .

. 1. -

1989-1991 Caretta caretta (Margaritoulis et al., 1995).

, ( . 1).

. .

2.

( . 3).

1990 , 1992

1993 . 1995-1997 LIFE-Nature (LIFE/GR/A22/GR/01115/KRI) ,

, .

, , .

- 2012 4

NATURA 2000 .

: GR4330004 “ – - - , . -

”. : GR4340003 “ - ” GR4340006

“ – - - ”. : GR4310004 “ (

) GR4310012 « ».

(Margaritoulis et al. 2010) (Margaritoulis et al., in press),

. , 2000-2011 (224

/ ) 42% 1990-1999 (387 / ).

2003-2011 (60 / ) 45% 1992-2002 (110 / ). , Caretta caretta

, , (Carreras et al. 2007).

2012

Caretta caretta.

2. 2012 2.1. – To

.

.

. , , .

2 , , .

. ( , , , , )

- 2012 5

. , .

.

.

. , 2012 125 20 ( , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , . , , ).

, , , , ,

, ( , , , , , .).

( , , ). 2.2.

.

( ): 178 (16,5 / .), 32 (2,4 / .),

67 (8,4 / .). ( ) , ,

. 240 . 165 in situ (114 , 22 , 29 ). 75

(60 , 5 , 10 ).

( . 3.1.2). 2.3. ,

,

. . ,

, ( . 2).

- 2012 6

2.3.1. , stands

2012 : : 20 7 , 268

stands 197 , , 395 . : 26 26 , 59

stands 64 , 84 , , 306

. : 2 12 , 4

stands 26 , , 255 .

2.3.2.

, ( . 2).

2012, 1322 ,

«People to People», 7 Kent College.

, , , « », 2 ,

, . . 21.106 ( . ).

6.165

stands 4.458

1.877

1.594

7.012 21.106

3. 3.1.

‘90, « » , .

.

- 2012 7

1997.

,

- , .

( . . 81352/1063/1-3-2000)

. 2012

- , . 3.1.1.

( 792/29-4-2009), ,

, , ,

. . .

, , 50%

. ,

, .

, ,

. , , , ,

( . 1, 2, 3).

, , , . . . ,

- , ( . 4, 5). , 2012 ,

2 . , 1.475 . : 520 ( -1,5 .),

203 ( C-1,5 .), 697 ( D-2 .), 171 ( ,F,G-1,3 .), 62

( -462 .), 22 ( -740 . ), 124 ( J,K-1,2 ).

- 2012 8

, ( HL- 6,5 .), 342 735 55

. ( MR- 6 . 2.750 5.665 ,

266 . , ,

. , , ( - 1,6 .),

83 156 , . ( - 1,3

.), 225 418 , ,

. 3.1.2.

. , ,

.

( . 2 . 6, 7).

, , ,

( . 8). 2012 178 121 (68%), 32

17 (53%) 29 17 (58,6%).

, .

, . , ,

.

. ,

. ( boxing), « »

- 2012 9

, .

, , , , (

) .

. , , ,

. , (Blue Flags),

. (

), , ,

. , ( - ),

.

. 3.1.3.

/ , 1 31 , , .

,

( . 9). ,

, , .

, . ,

,

. ,

, .

- 2012 10

« » . , , ,

. ,

, /

. ,

, , . ,

. 2012, ,

( . 10, 11).

, , , - -

, , . , ,

. , « »

( . 12, 13).

. , ,

. , ,

. , ,

. 3.2. Beach parties

beach parties « » , , , .

, beach parties

. beach parties

, ,

- 2012 11

. ’ ,

, .

, 2012, :

8 , Rethymno Mare. , ,

. 8 , .

.

11-14 ,

4 (beach soccer) ( C).

, ( . 14). , beach party 14 ,

, . « » ,

( . 15). , beach party .

. , ,

.

, . , beach party

.

, , . .

3.3.

, . ’ , .

. .

- 2012 12

« » ,

, .

,

( . ., 2008). , , ,

, ,

( . 16,17,18, 19). ,

, ,

( . 20, 21).

.

. 3.3.1. :

2009, . . . . / . . / , « »,

. ,

21 . 11 .

,

, ( . 22).

. NATURA !

, ( .

. 2419/13-07-2011) ( . . 5624/14-3-2011).

1 7 ( . 23, 24, 25). 7

, . ,

- 2012 13

5 ( . 26). ,

.

,

« , ’ . 1 7

, » ( ,

. . 2963/25-7-2011). ( . .

2421/13-07-2011)

( . . 2423/13-07-2011). 145.000 €

, , , .

2012 .

, , (6 ), (2 , 3 ,4 ,5 ) 53

. , 9

(1 7 ) . , 2 5 ,

, .

, , 2 . ( 330 .

) 43 !

. ,

40% !

. ,

. , ,

- 2012 14

.

3.3.2. :

22-3-2012 ( . . 195173/12-1-2012) «

» NATURA (GR4330004).

, . , .

, , ,

, 10-15 . ,

( - ) 22% . ,

,

. ( , , beach bar, , ,

. .) , . ,

, .

.

3.3.3. :

, 4 ., , NATURA (GR4340003)

. ‘80, 50 . ,

. . 2000

, 330x180 . ( . ., 2008). , (

).

- 2012 15

. 2005 . 2006

, ( . ., 2008).

. ,

. .

( . ., 2008).

, 2012

( . 27, 28). ,

(http://goodnet.gr/index.php?id=6,75294,0,0,1,0 ). ,

. , ,

200 . , .

, 2000 ,

( . ., 2008).

,

. 3.3.4. :

, , ,

NATURA (GR4340003). , ( L),

, , . ,

.

, , .

- 2012 16

( J-K), ,

. , ,

Natura 2000 Caretta caretta,

,

, .

3.3.5. :

2012, , , ,

( ) NATURA. ,

( . 29-34). ( . . .587/30-5-2012)

,

, « » .

, ,

, ( ) (beach rock)

.

. , , , , .

( , , , ),

, .

, ,

. ( ) 2012

, .

- 2012 17

3 .

, , .

, .

A Carreras C., Pascual M., Cardona L., Aguilar A., Margaritoulis D., Rees A., Turkozan O., Levy Y., Gasith A., Aureggi M., Khalil M. 2007. The genetic structure of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) in the Mediterranean as revealed by nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and its conservation implications. Conservation Genetics 8:761–775.

Margaritoulis D., Dretakis M., Kotitsas A. 1995. Discovering new nesting areas of Caretta caretta in Greece. Pages 214-217 in Proceedings of the 12th Annual Workshop on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. Jekyll Island, Georgia, 25-29 February 1992. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-361. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, USA.

Margaritoulis D., Rees A.F., Dean C., Panagopoulou A. 2010. The demise of the loggerhead population of Rethymno, Greece, as recorded from 18-year nesting data (1990-2007). Pages 175-6 in Proceedings of the 28th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, 22-26 January 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-602. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, USA. 272 pp.

Margaritoulis D., Rees A.F., Dean C., Panagopoulou A. In press. Another declining loggerhead population in the Mediterranean: Bay of Chania, Greece. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation. Goa, India, 27-29 April 2010. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC. National Marine Fisheries Service, Miami, USA.

., ., ., . 2008. . ( ). 120 ( . - .

2008). . 5-10.

- 2012 18

1:

12 .

. 10,8 . .

. , .

, . 11

( - ).

, 14,5 . ( ) 13,1 . .

. , : - : – ,

- : – L, - - : M – R.

. 8

. 4 ( - D, ).

, o ( ) ( D).

2: E

Caretta caretta. , .

. , .

.

- 2012 19

,

. .

, ( )

.

.

. . ,

.

, , .

.

, .

.

. .

, . . ,

. .

. .

.

2005 .

. ,

.

- 2012 20

, . ,

. .

, .

3:

. .

,

. , .

.

. ,

.

. , .

, .

.

. .

, ,

, .

. , ,

- 2012 21

, .

. ,

. , .

, , .

.

, ,

.

- 2012 22

( 2012 )

. 1, 2, 3: , (2011).

. 4, 5: .

. 1

. 2 . 3

. 5. 4

- 2012 23

. 6, 7: - (2011).

. 8: -

(2011).

. 9: ( 2011).

. 6

. 7

- 2012 24

. 10, 11: ( ).

. 12, 13: ( ) .

- 2012 25

. 14: beach soccer ( ).

. 15: Beach party ( ).

- 2012 26

. 16, 17,18, 19: .

. 16 . 17

. 19 . 18

- 2012 27

. 20, 21: (2011).

. 22: 2009.

. 21

. 20

- 2012 28

. 24

. 26: ,

(2011).

. 23, 24: 7 (2009, 2011).

. 25: 1 .

. 23 . 24

- 2012 29

. 23, 24: 7 (2009, 2011).

. 27, 28: .

. 28

. 29 . 30

. 27

- 2012 30

. 31 . 32

. 34 . 33

. 29-34: ( ).