7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
1/27
4
:
:-
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
2/27
4 :
4.1 4.2 ! !
4.3 ! !
4.4 ! :
- "!
- ! #
- $
- %
- ! &
- !
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
3/27
4.1
'! '!!?
( ) *+ ,
( - . / ..
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
4/27
&+! & '!!?
- )! , , & &
/ 01 .+!
..
- 1& 0 0 1! 1+ .-
20 &. 1+.
-
! .! 3 &- +. ( .
( & , 1988 )
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
5/27
'4 +!?
- ( /0 &4!
& + +.
( & , 1988 )
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
6/27
4.1.1 5,
!, 1947
Action Research is a three-step spiral process of (1) planning which
involves reconnaissance; (2) taking actions; and (3) fact-nding abotthe reslt of a action!
! , 1953
Action Research is the process b" which practitioners atte#pt tostd" their proble#s scienticall" in order to gide$ correct$ andevalate their decisions and actions!%
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
7/27
!, 1992
' %!, 1994
Action Research in edcation is std" condcted b" colleages in aschool setting of the
reslts of their activities to i#prove instrction!
Action Research is a fanc" wa" of sa"ing let&s std" what&s happeningat or school and
decide how to #ake it a better place%!
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
8/27
4.2 ! !
+. +.
+.! +.
16 4!
() .
4 1 .
1! 20 ( )! &!
(0.
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
9/27
4.2 ! !
/ + 4 +. & !
+.
!! ( /0 &4.
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
10/27
4.3
!
5! , .!
, .! &, ! 20
#.
& +.
0 +
& 1 0.
4 . ! !-!1+
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
11/27
4.3
!
*+ ! 0 5,
+ #
& 5, &!, 4
4 + 5
.
( +
+ 0 .
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
12/27
4.4 !
4.4.1 "!
4.4.2 ! #
4.4.3 $
4.4.4 %
4.4.5 ! &
4.4.6 !
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
13/27
4.4.1 "!
5
&! +.
! 0 .
1& 5 (
.+.
1& 1+ 3 5 1&
! ! .+.
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
14/27
1.0 : "! !
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
15/27
1 . ,
+.
! ' , ! &
'.+ , 1& .+.
+ 3 5 ( !
+ .+.
4.4.1 .1
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
16/27
:-
! / ! 0
#?
' ! .+?
0 1+
#?
5 ' & (+ #!?
& '4 ' ?
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
17/27
4.4.1 .2 +
'+ .- &-
!. 5 & 1
&- 1
4 .
&-! ( 0
1 .+.
7, &-! 7+
1+ #. /0
.+.
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
18/27
4.4.1 .3 !
5 !4 0 0 !
.+. 1&! ! #.
! 5 .+
1.
! & 1 3 ! .+.
5 (!
0 .+.
4 4 2 #
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
19/27
4.4.2 ! #
4 4 3
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
20/27
4.4.3 $
1.3 : %!, 1985- #4 $
4 4 4 ( 1989)
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
21/27
+. /0 /4
.+ ,:-
- 5 #& '& 1
0!?
- 1! &! '!! .+?
- '! / '!
+!!?
- +.
- ! +
4.4.4 % ( 1989)
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
22/27
- ! 0, !, &-,
1.
- '4 &! '!! &
5 1 ! 1! .
4 4 5 ( 1988)
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
23/27
4.4.5 ! & ( 1988)
& # !
5 * &.
!! - !
1& - !4
'!! & '!4 !
0 1 &
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
24/27
..
& 0 ..+
& #. /0 ,
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
25/27
1.4 : ! &
4 4 6 ( 1948)
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
26/27
4.4.6 ! ( 1948)
7/25/2019 (new) lalitha
27/27
8