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אKאאאKאW،אא١٩٩٠K
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א?KאאאאאK?،אא،אא،א١٩٧٤אK
אאKאאאאKאW،אא١٩٨٢K
אאKאאאאKאW،אא،א١٩٩٦אK
אאKאאKW،אא١،١٩٨٥K
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א?KאאאאאאK?،אא،אא١٩٩٠K
JאאאWAsmah Haji Omar. Language and Society. Kuala Lumpur:
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1982. Asmah Haji Omar. The Malay Peoples of Malaysia and their
Languages. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1983. Beg, M. Abdul Jabbar: Arabic Loan-Words in Malay. Kuala
Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1983. Brown, C. C. Studies in Country Malay (Appendix A: Uses of
٢٢
Arabic words in Country Malay), London: Luzac & Company Ltd.,1956.
Carmel, H.L. Hsia: " The Influence of English on the Lexical Expansion of Bahasa Malaysia." Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1981.
Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 14 (1964) : 708-724. Fokker, A.A : "Arabic and Malay". Le Monde Oriental. Vol. 3,
Upsala Akademiska Boktryclceriet, Edv. Bating, 1909. Skinner, C. : "The Influence of Arabic upon Modern Malay (with
particular reference to spoken Malay)." INTISARI. Vol. 2 Part 1. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute , (1964): 34 - 47.
Steinberg, David J. (ed.) In Search of Southeast Asia: A -Modern History. Sydney : Allen & Unwin, 1987.
W. Montegory Watt. The Influence of Medieval Islam on Europe. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1982.
Yahya Ismail : The Cultural Heritage of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dinamika Kreatif, 1989.
JאאאWAl-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naguib. Islam dalam Sejarah dan
Kebudayaan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1984.
Amat Juhari Moain. "Sejarah Tulisan Jawi." Jurnal Dewan Bahasa. Vol. 35, No. 11 (Nov. 1991): 1001 - 1012.
Amat Juhari Moain. "Perkembangan Penggunaan Tulisan dalam Bahasa Melayu". Jurnal Dewan Bahasa. Vol. 36, No. 11 (Nov. 1992): 1060-1070.
Amran Kasimin. Perbendaharaan Kata Arab dalam Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1987.
٢٣
Asmah Haji Omar. Susur Galur Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1988.
Halim, N.A. "Tulisan Jawi Berbahasa Melayu di Batu Nisan Berusia Tua di Malaysia dan Negara Brunei Darussalam." Jurnal Dewan Bahasa. Vol. 30, No. 11 (Nov. 1986):797-809.
Hasjimy, A. Sejarah Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Al-Maarif, 1981.
Jawatankuasa Biro Penyelidikan ABIM Pusat: "Kes Studi tentang Gerakan Kristianisasi di Indonesia", kertas kerja Seminar Tertutup Gerakan Kristianisasi dikalangan Umat Islam, anjuran ABIM, pada 26-27 September 1987, di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa, Kuala Lumpur.
Kang Kyoung Seuck. Perkembangan Tulisan Jawi Dalam Masyarakat Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1990.
Nik Safiah Karim dan rakan-rakan. Tata Bahasa Dewan, Jilid 1: Ayat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1986.
Nik Safiah Karim dan rakan-rakan. Tata Bahasa Dewan, Jilid 2: Perkataan. Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1989.
Omar Amin Hussin. Sejarah Bangsa dan Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1962.
Raminah Haji Sabran dan Rahim Syam. Kajian Bahasa. Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Bakti, 1985.
Saad Shukri Haji Muda & Abdullah Al-Qari Haji Salleh. Detik-detik Sejarah Kelantan. Kota Bharu: Pustaka Aman Press, 1971.
Sudarno. Kata Serapan dari Bahasa Arab. Jakarta: Arikha Media Cipta, 1990.
Wan Ali bin Wan Mamat : "Tulisan Jawi: Tinjauan Asal-Usulnya." Jurnal Dewan Bahasa. Vol. 33, No. 8 (Ogos 1989): 612-620.
Zaaba (Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad). Pelita Bahasa Melayu. Juzuk 1. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1965.
٢٤
אא
١ אאאKאאKF١٩٨٥W١٨٠J١٨١KE٢אאKאאאאKאW،אא)١٩٨٢W٥٨(K
אאאKאאאאKאW،אא،א١٩٩٦אK
٣ W. Montgomery Watt. The Influence of Medieval Islam on Europe, Edinburgh University Press, 1982.
٤ (Proto Malay , Deutro Malay).٥אא Champa Tonkin .Monggolia א
אא John Crawford : Malay Language (1852:clxxxii)אKF Asmah Omar E
א א،א،אאאא.
- Asmah Omar. Susur Galur Bahasa Melayu (1988 : 25-32). - Asmah Omar. The Malay Peoples of Malaysia and their languages (1983 : 36).
- Nik Safiah dan rakan-rakan. Tata Bahasa Dewan (1986 : 1 / 1). ٦ (Tan Sri Mubin Shepard). ٧Yahya Ismail. The Cultural Heritage of Malaysia (1989 : 11). ٨ Ibid : 40. ٩(UNESCO).
١٠ (The Malay Culture Study Project).١١ (Austronesian Language Family).
- Asmah Omar (1988 : 40).١٢אאאKאK٩FKW٢١٢ E
- Encyclopedia Britannica (1964 : 14 / 722) . א? "Austronesia אא Austro אא
Nesos אא، Wilhelm Von Humboldt אאKא Malayo Polynesia" ?אאאא William Marsden K
- Asmah Omar (1988 : 35-36) ١٣ Asmah Omar. Language and Society (1982 : 1)١٤ Crystal, D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (1987 : 287) ١٥ Asmah Omar (1988 : 383).
- Nik Safiah dan rakan-rakan (1986 : 5). ١٦ ("Sejarah Melayu").
٢٥
١٧א (Bahasa Malaysia)אאF١٩٦٨E،
א (Bahasa Kebangsaan)Kאאאא(Bahasa Melayu) אאKאאBahasa Indonesia)
(١٩٢٨אא١٩٤٨. ١٨א٢٠٠J٣٠٠K - Nik Safiah Karim dan rakan-rakan (1989: 2/ 2).
١٩אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאKאא
אאאKאאאאאFאEאאאאK
-Raminah dan Rahim : Kajian Bahasa (1985: 7) . ٢٠א (1962:180) אאא
אאאאאאאאאאFKEאאאאאK (1984:41)
S.M.N Al-Attas אאאאאאאאאאאKאא אאא
אא...]FZHE،FZHE،FZHE،FZHHE،FZHH?"E[ ?
٢١ Asmah Omar (1983:.84). - Sudarno : Kata Serapan dari Bahasa Arab (1990:30-33) .
٢٢ Al-Attas, S.M.N. (1984:43). ٢٣אאאF١٦٩٠E٢٤ Ibid: 44, 46-47 . ٢٥Research di Indonesia 1945-1965, Urusan Research Nasional (p. 141).
א?Wאאאא?،אF٢٠٦J٢٠٧KE
٢٦ (R.J. Wilkinson). ٢٧Carmel H.L. Hsia : "The Influence of English on the Lexical Expansion of
Bahasa Malaysia", Phd. Thesis, University of Edinburgh (1981: 73). ٢٨Beg, M.A.J. (1983). ٢٩Amran Kasimin, (1987: 14) .٣٠אF١٩٩٠KE٣١Drs. Sudarno (1990: 150-272) .
٢٦
Russel Jones١٩٧٨W
" Indonesian Etymological Project III: Arabic Loan words in Indonesia". London : SOAS.
٣٢Zaaba : Pelita Bahasa Melayu (1965: 1/7-8). אאFJJEאאא
אK٣٣ Sudarno (1990 : 79-82). ٣٤ Asmah Omar (1983: 84).
F١٤H٥H٤Z٢٣EJ J<١٤Z،אאא٥אZאא،٤אZאא.
٣٥ Asmah Haji Omar (1983: 88). ٣٦Nik Safiah Karim dan rakan-rakan (1989:2/23). ٣٧KW،אאF١٩٩٢W٧٧KE
KW،אאאF١٩٩١W٣٠١KEKאWאאאF١٩٩٠W١٦٢J١٦٤KE
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