Monocular Model-Based 3D Tracking of Rigid Ob-jects: A Survey
2008. 12. 11.백운혁
Chapter 3. Fiducial-Based Tracking
Agenda
Monocular Model-Based 3D Tracking of Rigid Objects : A Survey
Chapter 3. Fiducial-Based Tracking 3.1 Point Fiducials 3.2 Planar Fiducials
3.1 Point FiducialThe 3D positions of the fiducials in the world coordinate system
are assumed to be precisely known
3.1 Point Fiducial
circular fiducials work best invariant under perspective distortion
3.1 Point Fiducial
circular fiducials work best easily be determined
with sub-pixel accuracy
color-coded fiducials for an identifi-cation
im can be estimated up to sub-pixel accuracy
j
j
pj
pjj
i pI
ppI
m)(
)(
3.2 Planar Fiducials
3.2 Planar Fiducials
squared, black on white, fiducials four corners of such fiducials
provides cor-respondence
it yields a robust, low-cost solution for real-time 3D tracking
3.2 Planar Fiducials
1. black border on a white background to facili-tate the detection 1. the image is binarized 2. straight line and corner detection
2. An inner pattern allows the identification 1. compare it by template matching with the known pat-
terns
3. estimating the homography
If the internal parameters of the camera are known, the camera pose can be recovered from
H
H
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