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6.0 industri
6.1 keadaan semasa
6.2 perkembangan sektor
6.3 unjuran
6.4 isu dan masalah
6.5 cadangan awal
Perkembangan sector
-sektor industry yang ada di penang
-perkembangan industry di penang
-polisi rmk-10,dasar perindustrian
-cabaran perindustrian di penang
-data industry di penang(huraikan);huraikan data
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INDUSTRIAL MASTER PLAN (IMP3)
Theme: Drive towards Global Competitiveness
Objective: to achieve long-term global competitiveness through transformation
and innovation of manufacturing and service sectors.
Scope:
1. Covers the manufacturing sector, including agro-based industry and non-
government services sector
2. 12 industries in the manufacturing sector have been targeted for further
development and promotion. Among them, six are non-resource -based and
the rest are based resources:
Target
1. Manufacturing sector
2. Growing at a rate of 5.6 percent annually to 28.5 per cent of gross
domestic product (GDP) in 2020 and3. The total investment is RM412.2 billion (RM27.5 billion a year)
Strategies and Policies For The Targeted Areas
Apart from the 10 overall strategic thrust, IMP3 contains strategic thrusts and
policies for specific areas: external trade:
investment
Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
branding
Areas of growth in the manufacturing sector Areas of growth in the services sector
Development of Halal industry
Enhance domestic capabilities;
Human resource needs;
ICT and other technology development, and
Logistics.
resources Non resource
Electric and electronic
Petrochemicals
Equipment of medicine Pharmaceuticals
Textiles and clothing Based on wood
Machinery and equipment Based palm and
Metal Food processing
Transport equipment Based on rubber
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DEVELOPMENT of PENANG INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURING
In the early stages of industrialization, Penang is highly dependent on the status
Free port and the agricultural sector as a source of income. In 1960 -'s, the state
suffered high unemployment, out-migration of large drop in the free port trade
and the lack of potential in the agricultural sector due to the lack of land for
expansion activity. The state economy is adversely affected when the status
port status revoked by the federal government in the late 1960 s. Withdrawal of
its free port status as a result of the transfer of headquarters Straits to Singapore,
has led Singapore emerged as free port in the region of Southeast Asia. This has
reduced the importance of the role of Penang as a free port. This situation
exacerbated by the Indonesian confrontation in 1963-1966 and the collapse of
trade with Thailand and Burma (now known as Foreign Direct Investment and
Industrial Development 55 Myanmar) (Kamal and Young 1986). Because there
was no economic alternative other at the time, scarce job opportunities. This
situation has the unemployment rate as high as 16 percent, which is two times
double the national average. These results in the state of Andhra Pradesh
recorded the highest rate of out-migration in Malaysia at that time.
When Tun Dr . Lim Chong Eu became chief minister in May 1969 , planning to
develop programs for the purpose of establishing employment opportunities,
land development and activities to produce income to the state implemented
rapidly. Penang Master Plan Study was prepared by Robert Nathan andAssociates of later known as Nathan Report. Nathan reports formulate a new
economic development plan for Penang. Sector manufacturing industry has
been identified as having potential for move the state's economic growth. The
report suggests an emphasis made on the export industry and make rezoning of
the industry by placing heavy industry in Seberang Prai and light industry in
Penang. Emphasis on the industrial sector due to the absence of large tracts of
land in the state to develop agriculture and natural resource depletion unless
the beach beautiful suitable for tourism. Therefore,the manufacturing top
choice.
Selection of manufacturing industrial sector as the engine of growth also
coincided with the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1971, when
arises the need to decentralize industry centered on Territory of Kuala Lumpur.
The Federal Government has agreed to implementing management systems
and new industrial estates establish Free Industrial Zone (FTZ) to develop industry
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export-oriented. Due to the high unemployment when the State Government
through the Penang Development Corporation ( PDC ) has focused on
promoting and attracting industry labor -intensive export-oriented FTZ . These
efforts have led to the construction of industrial estates in the state to attract
foreign investment and provide employment opportunities (PDC 1992) .Throughthe construction of industrial estates and industrial free zones, Penang's
economy has been integrated into the global economy.
At the end of 1979, there were 130 mills operating in eight industrial areas in
Penang and have created some 47.793 opportunities. Factories electrical and
electronics is the employer the greatest opportunity to create 22,668 jobs or 47.4
percent (PDC1980).
The rapid development of the industrial sector has resulted in sub-sectors
industry in the state underwent a significant change. In 2002, this sector hasemployed a total of 150,080 employees (PDC 2003). Number of plants PDC
operates in the area until December 2003, was 731 units factory. Foreign
investment by multinationals and proactive measures taken by the state
government of Andhra Pradesh has made the state advanced industrialization
in Malaysia (Government of Andhra Pradesh 2002).
Development industrial sector also contributed to the growth services sectors
such as transportation, logistics, packaging, insurance and producer services
and other support related to the industry export-oriented. By 2008, Penang has
24 locations industrial (Table 1). Himachal Pradesh is a manufacturer of
electronic products Malaysia's leading. The state has built a high reputation in
assembly and testing of semiconductors and electronic components others,
computer and computer peripherals, electronic equipment and machine users.
Andhra Pradesh accounts for about a quarter of electronics production
countries.
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Table 1: Industrial Area in Penang 2008
Penang industrial park is divided into to 6 area. Its includes Bayan Lepas Fasa
1(18 factory) ,Bayan Lepas Fasa 2(14 factory) , Bayan Lepas Fasa 3(37 factory),
Bayan Lepas Fasa 4(22 factory), Prai Whaft And Prai. Industrial park includes
Bayan Lepas(65 factory), Bayan Lepas 4(96 factory), Bayan Lepas Technoplex(
14 factory), Bukit Minyak, Bukit Tengah, Prai And Seberang Jaya. Mak Mandin isknown as industrial estate.
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Table 2: Number Of Firms Operating In PDC Industrial Areas By Type Of Industry
, May 2004 (source : MIDA)
In terms of investment received by the state in the industrial manufacturing
sector, can be seen there is good down in the investment cycle (Table 3).
Though the number of approved projects for the period 1994-2004 continue to
increase unless in 1999, but the investment amount does not show the same
pattern. Investment is high in 1999 but declined in the years the next, but in 2002
there was a slight increase. Penang the top recipients of investment in Malaysia
in 1999, the28.2 percent of the total approved investments in Malaysia. The bulk
of the investment is 96.8 percent (RM4, 609.6 million) is in the BEE industry.
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Nevertheless, the percentage investment approved in the BEE industry has
declined from 69.8 percent in 2002 to 62.0 percent in 2004. Even so, this industrial
sector is still the largest generator of investment in Penang.
Total industrial investment capital approved by state for the period 2008 -2010
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In terms of the number of well shows that most of the factories in PULAU PINANG
is Japan and Taiwan belong. Only 40 or 17.6 percent factory a plant belonging
to the United States (Table 4)
However, the available there are many job opportunities in factories owned by
the United States from Japan and Taiwan-owned factories. U.S. owned factories
managed to generate employment by 33.0 per cent in 2002to 34.5 percent as
of June 2004, compared with only 18.8 percent and 17.1 percent of the
Japanese-owned plants in the same period. Yet Accordingly, if viewed in terms
of total foreign investment into state of Andhra Pradesh for the period 1990-2007
found that the United State san investor who recorded the next largest amount
of investment followed by Japan, Taiwan and Singapore (Table 5). Similarly, interms of total number of employment, but most of the investment projects in
manufacturing industrial sector in the state of Andhra Pradesh is from Taiwan
projects totaling 411, followed by Japan, Singapore and the United States.
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DEVELOPMENT of INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT PULAU PINANG IN 2008-2010
BASED issued by the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority ( MIDA ), the
total investments approved for Penang for 2010 stood at RM12.24 billion for the
implementation of 28 projects. Of this amount, a total of RM10.45 billion involving
foreign investment and RM1.79 billion were domestic investments.
While total new investment was RM2.84 billion through 64 projects and a total of
RM9.39 billion industry and is through investments in 64 projects. Through these
investments, by 21,618 jobs were created in 2010 as compared to 2009 of 8,696
jobs.
The State Government, in the meantime, also outlined several measures to
preserve the investment in Penang as well to attract investors to continue to
invest in Penang. Among the measures outlined by the State Government is
1) organizing investment missions to other countries such as Singapore,
Taiwan, China, USA and Korea,
2) to promote Penang as a hub for global investment by targeting high-tech
industry investment,
3) supply chain research strategic industries ,
4) working with investment agencies in strengthening collaboration
5) Create industry clusters according to industry synergies and areas of
expertise.
In addition, the State Government has also established
1) SME Market Advisory Resource and Training Centre ' ( SMART Centre) to
assist investors in small - medium scale industries and
2) set up a Special Task Force headed by the Chief Minister himself as a
facilitator for a total investment of more than RM1 billion .
Even the governance of Competency, Accountability and Transparency (CAT)
was another contributing factor towards strengthening investment in Penang.
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Here is the manufacture of projects that have been approved in Pulau Pinang
according to investment status for the year 2010:
number Job
opportunity
Domestic
investment
RM
Direct
investment
RM
Total
investment
RM128 21,618 1,786,853,018 10,451,105,860 12,237,958,878
Source: MIDA
The table below shows the approved projects in Penang for the year 2010
Number of
project
Total of
new
investment
(RM million)
Number of
project
Total
Investment
Expansion
of Existing
(RM Million)
Total
number of
project
Total
investment
(RM million)
64 2,846.00 64 9392 128 12,238.00
Source: MIDA
In addition, the names listed are included in the list of investors RM12.0 billion
announced by the State Government:
Investor name/company country Total investment (RM)
1. Advance medical
service
United state 768.7 million
2. Jabil United state 2.3 million
3. Western digital United state 4.3 millionSource: MIDA
The main areas of investment in Penang for the year 2008, 2009 and 2010 were
electrical and electronic products with an investment value of RM3.87 billion
(2008), RM608.3 million (2009) and RM7.32 billion (2010).