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MINISTERUL DEZVOLTRII REGIONALE I ADMINISTRAIEI PUBLICE

Institutul de Ceret!ri "entru E#i"$%ente &i Te#n'l'(ii )n C'nstru*ii

+ ICECON Buure&ti ,

SPECI-ICAIE TE.NIC PRIVIND PROTECIA ELEMENTELOR DE CONSTRUCII

DIN LEMN /MPOTRIVA AGENILOR AGRESIVI0 CERINE1 CRITERII DE

PER-ORMAN I MSURI DE PREVENIRE I COMBATERE

Re2i3uire$1 '%"let$re$ &i '%$s$re$ ST 456+47 &i C 57+87

-AZA 9: REDACTAREA $ III+$ Red$t$re$ ;in$l!

C'ntr$t nr0


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Drd. !ir%l" L"*r

Dr.ing. A)ror" Cioc

Ing. Nicol%&" Ci+oc"

Col"'or"&ori(

Dr.ing. Nicol%&" ornic)

Dr.ing. Oc&"vi" %l%ni)c

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CUPRINS

?0 PREVEDERI GENERALE 0$.$. O'i%c& 1i do%ni) d% "+lic"r% 0$./. T%rinologi% $$

=0 CLASI-ICAREA MEDIILOR AGRESIVE CARE ACIONEAZ ASUPRAELEMENTELOR DE CONSTRUCII DIN LEMN

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/.$. Cl"3ific"r%" %diilor "gr%3iv% din con3&r)c4ii $2/./. Cl"3% d% %5+)n%r% 6n on% cli"&ic% $7/.8. Cl"3% d% %5+lo"&"r% +%n&r) 3&r)c&)ril% din l%n $9/.:. Cl"3% d% )&ili"r% $0/.2. Ri3c d% "&"c 'iologic "3)+r" l%n)l)i /;/. 828.$8. C%rin4% &%hnic% +%n&r) +rod)3% d% ignif)g"r% 828.$:. C%rin4% d% c"li&"&% +rivind 3&r"&)l 3)+or& 82

50 CRITERII I NIVELURI DE PER-ORMAN PENTRU STRATUL SUPORTI PENTRU SISTEMELE DE PROTECIE 82

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ageni biologici:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi d% n"&)r* 'iologic*, d% origin% v%g%&"l* =ci)+%rci 1i '"c&%rii> 1i

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"ni"l* =in3%c&% 1i "ni"l% "rin%>, c"r% di3&r)g l%n)l 1i 3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i% +rin odific*ri l"3&"r%" fi&o3"ni&"r*, "3+%c& 1i in&%gri&"&% ="l&%r*ri cro"&ic%, +)&r%ir%, +%rfor"r%>Kageni chimici:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi d% n"&)r* chiic* =co+)1i chiici 6n 3&"r% g"o"3*, lichid* 1i 3olid*>,c"r% di3&r)g l%n)l 1i 3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i% +rin r%"c4ii chiic%Kageni fizici:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi d% n"&)r* fiic* =r"di"4ii &%hnologic% 1i 3ol"r%>, c"r% di3&r)g l%n)l 1i3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i% +rin ir"di%r%K

ageni termici:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi d% n"&)r* &%ric* =6nc*lir%, foc, &%+%r"&)ri ini%, %dii 1i "5i%3+%cific% cli%i )n%i on% g%ogr"fic%>, c"r% di3&r)g l%n)l 1i 3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i% +rin v"ri"4ii d%&%+%r"&)r* 1i inc%ndi)Kantiseptizare: o+%r"4i" c"r% +r%vin%, lii&%"* 3") 3% o+)n% inf%c4i%i, c) "@)&or)l 3)'3&"n4%lor d%"n&i3%+&i"r% =in3%c&icid% 1i f)ngicid%>Kcherestea:+i%3* d% l%n, o'4in)&* +rin &*i%r%" longi&)din"l* 3") "1chi%r%" ')1&%nilor 3") l%n)l)i 'r)&d% di%n3i)ni "ri 1i +o3i'il o r%&%"r% 1i3") +r%l)cr*ri )l&%rio"r%Kciuperci de colorare a lemnului:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi 'iologici, d% origin% v%g%&"l*, c"r% +rovo"c* "l&%r"r%"cro"&ic* " l%n)l)i +rin +*&"r%, )c%g*ir% 1i "l'*3&rir%, 1i c"r% "f%c&%"* "3+%c&)l l%n)l)i 1i"co+%ririlor d%cor"&iv%Kciuperci de albstrire:ci)+%rci d% color"r% " l%n)l)i, c"r% color%"* +%r"n%n& d% l" "l'"3&r) +n* l"n%gr), "l')rn)l )nor 3+%cii d% r*1ino"3%, f*r* o odific"r% i+or&"n&* " +ro+ri%&*4ilor %c"nic%, c)%f%c& d% cr%1&%r% " i+r%gn"'ili&*4ii l%n)l)iKciuperci de mucegire:ci)+%rci d% color"r% " l%n)l)i, c"r% +rovo"c* +%&% div%r3 color"&% +% 3)+r"f"4"l%n)l)i )%d, n)"i cnd con4in)&)l d% )idi&"&% " 3)+r"f%4%i l%n)l)i d%+*1%1&% /; M =6n c")l)n%i )idi&*4i ridic"&% " l%n)l)i 3") din cond%n3>K n) d%&%rin* odific*ri i+or&"n&% "l%

+ro+ri%&*4ilor %c"nic%, n) 3)n& 3+%cific% l%n)l)i 1i +o& "+*r%" +% oric"r% "l& "&%ri"l c) )n con4in)&d% )idi&"&% ridic"&Kciuperci de putregai moale: ci)+%rci d% +)&r%ir%" l%n)l)i c"r% d%&%rin* 3chi'"r%" con3i3&%n4%i 1i"3+%c&)l)i l%n)l)i "fl"& 6n con&"c& dir%c& c) 3ol)l 3") c) "+", 1i c"r% n%c%3i&* )n con4in)& d% )idi&"&%" l%n)l)i "i ridic"& d%c& ci)+%rcil% d% +)&r%g"i &"r%K

ciuperci de putregai tare, 3inoni ciuperci bazidiomicete( ci)+%rci c"r% +rod)c +)&r%g"i)l 'r)n, c)'ic,3f*ricio3 1i +)&r%g"i)l "l', fi'ro3, 6n +"r"l%l c) diin)"r%" +ro+ri%&*4ilor %c"nic%Kciuperci xilofage 3inoni ciuperci lignicole:"g%n4i "gr%3ivi 'iologici, c) origin% v%g%&"l*, c"r% +o3%d*)n %c"ni3 %ni"&ic c"+"'il 3* 3cind%% c%l)lo" 1i3") lignin", +rovocnd +)&r%g"i 'r)n 3")

+)&r%g"i "l'Kcombatere: +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i "+lic"&* c) 3co+)l d% " o+ri "&"c)l "g%n4ilor "gr%3iviKduntorul marin Limnoria lignorum Leach: cr)3&"c%), c"r% f"c% +"r&% din 6ncr%ng*&)r" Ar&hro+od",3)'6ncr%ng*&)r" Cr)3&"c%", cl"3" !"l"co3&r"c", ordin)l I3o+od", f"ili" Linoriid"%, g%n)l Linori",3+%ci" L. lignor)Kduntorul marin Teredo navalisLinnaeus( ol)3c*, c"r% f"c% +"r&% din cl"3" Biv"lvi", ordin)l!oid", f"ili" T%r%dinid"%,g%n)l T%r%do,3+%ci" T. navalisK

decontaminare: &o&"li&"&%" %&od%lor 1i i@lo"c%lor folo3i&% 6n 3co+)l di3&r)g%rii +"r4i"l% 3") &o&"l% "icroorg"ni3%lor +"&og%n% 6n v%d%r%" "3ig)r*rii 1i %n4in%rii 3&*rii d% 3*n*&"&% =fi&o3"ni&"r%>Kdegradarea lemnului:"l&%r"r%" c"r"c&%ri3&icilor fiic%, chiic%, %c"nic% 1i 'iologic% "l% l%n)l)i 3)'"c4i)n%" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivi fiici, chiici, 'iologici 1i &%riciKdurabilitate natural a lemnului:r%i3&%n4" in&rin3%c* " l%n)l)i l" "&"c)ril% )nor "g%n4i "gr%3ivi, 6n"'3%n4" oric*r)i &r"&"%n& d% +ro&%c4i%Kdurabilitatea lemnului:&o&"li&"&%" +ro+ri%&*4ilor fiic%, chiic%, 'iologic% 1i %c"nic%, n"&)r"l% 3")conf%ri&% +rin&r-)n +roc%d%) d% +ro&%c4i%, c"r% 3% c)"n&ific* 6n r%i3&%n4" +ro+ri% )n%i 3+%cii d% l%nf"4* d% "&"c)l +n* l" )n "n)i& niv%l, d%&%rin"& d% "g%n4ii "gr%3ivi fiici, chiici, 'iologici 1i&%riciK

durabilitatea sistemelor de protecie:d)r"&" d% vi"4* %3&i"&* " )n)i 3i3&% d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"& +%3)+r"f"4" 3)+or&)l)i +n* l" +ri" l)cr"r% d% r%f"c%r% co+l%&* " +ro&%c4i%iK d)r"&" d% vi"4* %3&i"&* n)

$8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredinidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_(genus)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredinidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_(genus)


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con3&i&)i% o d)r"&* d% g"r"n4i%Kelement de construcii din lemn: %l%%n& d% con3&r)c4ii con3&i&)i& din l%nKelement de construcii: %l%%n& co+on%n& "l )n)i "n3"'l) d% %l%%n&% din c"r% %3&% "lc*&)i&* ocon3&r)c4i%, c) f)nc4i)ni 3&r)c&)r"l% 3") n%3&r)c&)r"l%Kelement de lemn: +"r&% co+on%n&* " )n)i "n3"'l) d% %l%%n&% d% n"&)r* lignoc%l)loic*, c)co+oi4i%, 3&r)c&)r* 1i +"r&ic)l"ri&*4i 3+%cific% 3+%ci%i 1i on%i d% d%'i&"r% din c"r% +rovin% l%n)lK

exigen (cerin) de penetrare:+rof)ni%" ini* +% c"r% &r%')i% 3* o "&ing* 6n l%n 3)'3&"n4" 3")3)'3&"n4%l% "c&iv% din +rod)3)l d% +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)iKexigen (cerin) de retenie: c"n&i&"&%" d% +rod)3 d% +ro&%c4i% " l%n)l)i +r%v*)&* 6n on" d%"n"li*, %5+ri"&* 6n gr"% d% +rod)3 +% %&r) +*&r"& +%n&r) +roc%d%%l% d% "+lic"r% 3)+%rfici"l*, 1i 6nilogr"% d% +rod)3 +% %&r) c)' +%n&r) +roc%d%%l% +rin i+r%gn"r%K 3% d%d)c% din v"lo"r%" cri&ic*

+%n&r) div%r3% od)ri d% )&ili"r%, 6n f)nc4i% d% %&od" d% 6nc%rc"r% 3&"'ili&*Kignifugare:"+lic"r%" +rin dif%ri&% +roc%d%% " 3)'3&"n4%lor ignif)g%Kinfectare:=$> "c4i)n%" d% in3&"l"r% " "g%n4ilor 'iologici c) origin% v%g%&"l* ='"c&%rii, f)ngi i+%rf%c4i,"3coc%&%, '"idioc%&%>K=/> "c4i)n%" icroorg"ni3%lor d% origin% v%g%&"l*, "3)+r" )n)i cor+ d% origin% 'iologic* org"ni3g"d*, 3old"&* c) "+"ri4i" )n)i r*3+)n3 d% "+*r"r% din +"r&%" "c%3&)i". L%n)l "r% r%i3&%n4" lii&"&* l"inf%c&"r% d"&ori&* 6nc%&*rii f)nc4i%i vi&"l% +rin d%'i&"r% 1i co+oi4i%i chiic% 3+%cific% fi%c*r%i 3+%ciil%no"3%Kinfestare: =$> "c4i)n%" d% in3&"l"r% " "g%n4ilor 'iologici c) origin% "ni"l* =in3%c&% col%o+&%r%-d*)n*&ori for%3&i%ri, in3%c&% i3o+&%r%-&%ri&%, d*)n*&ori "rini>K=/> "c4i)n%" org"ni3%lor d% origin% "ni"l* =in3%c&%, &%ri&%, d")n*&ori "rini, %&c.>, "3)+r" )n)i cor+d% origin% 'iologic* org"ni3 g"d*, 3old"&* c) "+"ri4i" )n)i r*3+)n3 d% "+*r"r% din +"r&%" "c%3&)i".L%n)l "r% r%i3&%n4" lii&"&* l" inf%3&"r% d"&ori&* 6nc%&*rii f)nc4i%i vi&"l% +rin d%'i&"r% 1i co+oi4i%ichiic% 3+%cific% fi%c*r%i 3+%cii l%no"3%Kinsecta Anobium punctatum e !eer: in3%c&* c"r% "&"c* "l')rn)l "n)i&or 3+%cii d% r*1ino"3% 1ifoio"3% folo3i&% +%n&r) %l%%n&% d% con3&r)c4ii c) f)nc4i)ni 3&r)c&)r"l%, +rovocnd 3c*d%r%"

r%i3&%n4%lor %c"nic% "l% %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii 3i&)"&% 6n cli"& c) )idi&"&%" ridic"&*K f"c% +"r&%din cl"3" In3%c&", ordin)l Col%o+&%r", f"ili" Ano'iid"%, g%n)l Ano'i), 3+%ci" A. +)nc&"&)Kd%n)ir% +o+)l"r*( gnd"c co)n, c"ri)l o'il%iK 3i'ol AKinsecta "esperophanes pubescens "aldeman: in3%c&* c"r% "&"c* n)"i "l')rn)l l%n)l)i d% foio"3%din on" %)ro+%"n* d% 3)d, +rovocnd d")n% +% &o"&* l*4i%" "l')rn)l)i +n* l" d)r"%nK f"c% +"r&%din cl"3" In3%c&", ordin)l Col%o+&%r", f"ili" C%r"'cid"%, g%n)l H%3+%ro+h"n%3, H. +)'%3c%n3Kinsecta "#lotrupes ba$ulus Linnaeus: in3%c&* c"r% "&"c* n)%ro"3% 3+%cii d% r*1ino"3% 1i +o"&% 3*c")%% i+or&"n&% d")n% %l%%n&%lor d% 3&r)c&)r*K f"c% +"r&% din cl"3" In3%c&", ordin)l Col%o+&%r",f"ili" C%r"'cid"%, g%n)l Hlo&r)+%3, 3+%ci" H. '"@)l)3K d%n)ir% +o+)l"r*( gnd"c c) "n&%n%l)ngi, croi&or)l d% c"3*K 3i'ol HKinsecta L#ctus brunneus %tephens: in3%c&* c"r% "&"c* "l')rn)l )nor 3+%cii d% foio"3% c"r% con4in

"idonK %3&% )n d*)n*&or i+or&"n& +%n&r) l%n)l d% foio"3% %)ro+%"n +r%c) 1i +%n&r) c%l d% i+or&Kf"c% +"r&% din cl"3" In3%c&", ordin)l Col%o+&%r", f"ili" Bo3&richid"%, g%n)l Lc&)3, 3+%ci" L.

'r)nn%)3, gnd"c)l d% +"rch%&K 3i'ol LKinsecta &eticulitermes lucifugus &ossi: 3+%ci% d% &%ri&%, c"r% &r*i%1&% 6n colonii "lc*&)i&% din nif%,3old"4i, l)cr*&ori 1i indivii r%+rod)c*&oriK 3% 6n)l4%1&% 3%5)"& 1i "3%5)"&-n%o&%ni%K 6n on" %)ro+%"n*,3+%ciil% R%&ic)li&%r%3 l)cif)g)3 1i R%&ic)li&%r%3 3"n&on%n3i3, +r%in&* +%ricol +%n&r) cl*diril% dinl%n, )nd% +rovo"c* "&"c)l din 3)'3ol, l" f)nd"4ii, 3+r% on%l% 3)+%rio"r%, l" id)ri 1i +l"n1%%, f"4* d%c"r% 3% i+)n *3)ri d% +ro&%c4i% chiic* 1i con3&r)c&iv*K f"c% +"r&% din cl"3"In3%c&", ordin)l I3o+&%r",f"ili"Rhino&%ri&id"%, g%n)l R%&ic)li&%r%3,3+%ci" R. l)cif)g)3K 3i'ol TKduntori marini 3inoni sfredelitoare marine: "ni"l% "rin% n%v%r&%'r"&%, ol)1&% 1i cr)3&"c%%=linori" 3++., &%r%do 3++.>, c"r% &r*i%3c 6n "+" 3*r"&*, 1i c"r% "&"c* l%n)l din con3&r)c4iil% "rin%=+od)ri, ch%i)ri d% "co3&"r%, 3&*vil"r%, 3&l+i, in3&"l"4ii +or&)"r%>K

$:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reticulitermes_santonensis&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinotermitidae&action=edit&redlink=1http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reticulitermes&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reticulitermes_santonensis&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinotermitidae&action=edit&redlink=1http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reticulitermes&action=edit&redlink=1


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insecta 'estobium rufovillosum e !eer:in3%c&* +r%%n&* n)"i l" l%n)l d%@" "&"c"& d% ci)+%rci, c"r%+o"&% +rovoc" i+or&"n&% d")n% l" l%n)l d% foio"3% )&ili"& 6n 3&r)c&)ri, c" 6n c")l cl*dirilor v%chidin c%" "i "r% +"r&% " con&in%n&)l)i %)ro+%"nK f"c% +"r&% din cl"3" In3%c&", ordin)l Col%o+&%r",f"ili" Ano'iid"%, g%n)l %3&o'i), 3+%ci" . r)fovillo3)K d%n)ir% +o+)l"r*( gnd"c)l "r%Kinsecte coleoptera=col%o+&%r%>( in3%c&% c"r% 'o"r*, c"r% 6n 3&"di)l d% 6+%r%ch%r% 61i d%+)n o)*l% 6nv%chil% g*)ri d% 'or, 6n +orii l%n)l)i 3") 6n cr*+*&)ri, 1i c"r%, 6n 3&"di)l l"rv"r, "&"c* l%n)l,

+rovocnd g*)ri 1i g"l%rii c"r% r%d)c 6n &i+ r%i3&%n4%l% %c"nic% "l% l%n)l)iKinsecte xilofage:d*)n*&ori for%3&i%riK 3)n& in3%c&% c"+"'il% d% " d%gr"d" l%n)lKlemn masiv:+i%3* d% l%n &*i"& c) fi%r%3&r*)l 3") +r%l)cr"&, 3") o +i%3* r%"li"&* din %l%%n&% d% l%n"3"'l"&% +rin 6'in"r% c"+ l" c"+ 1i3") l"%l% 6ncl%i"&%Klemn rotund:')1&%"n, &r)nchi d% l%n, 3&r"& 3)+or& c) 3%c4i)n% &r"n3v%r3"l* ro&)nd*Kmsuri constructive:*3)ri "+lic"&% l" %5%c)&"r%" 3") r%+"r"r%" con3&r)c4iilor c) 3co+)l +r%v%nirii"c4i)nii "g%n4ilor di3&r)c&iviKcontaminare:+r%%n4" icroorg"ni3%lor 6n %di)l %5&%rn =3ol, "+*, "%r, hr"n*, dif%ri&% o'i%c&%, 3+"4ii,3)+r"f%4%>Kmediu agresiv( %di)l c"r% con4in% )n)l 3") "i )l4i "g%n4i "gr%3iviK

prag de eficacitate mediu: r%+r%in&* v"lo"r%" %di% din&r% lii&" 3)+%rio"r* 1i lii&" inf%rio"r* "+r"g)l)i d% %fic"ci&"&% o'4in)& +rin 6nc%rc*ri 'iologic% 3&"nd"rdi"&%Kpreconizare de aplicare dat de fabricant: c"n&i&"&%" d% +rod)3 d% +ro&%c4i% " l%n)l)i i+r%gn"&* 6n%+r)v%&*, cor%3+)n*&o"r% c"n&i&*4ii %dii d% +rod)3, +% c"r% o r%co"nd* f"'ric"n&)l c" n%c%3"r* 1i

+o3i'il*, d% "+lic"r% 6n on" =on%l%> "n"li"&* ="n"li"&%>Kprevenire: +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i "+lic"&* c) 3co+)l d% " %vi&" "&"c)l "g%n4ilor "gr%3iviKprocedeu de tratament de suprafa:+roc%d%)l c"r% n) odific* r%i3&%n4" n"&)r"l* " l%n)l)i l"+*&r)nd%r%" )n)i +rod)3 d% +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i, r%"li"& +rin +%lic)li"r%, 3&ro+ir% 1i i%r3i% d% 3c)r&*d)r"&*, 6n &i+)l c*r)i", con&"c&)l l%n)l)i c) +rod)3)l d% +ro&%c4i% d)r%"* n)"i c&%v" in)&%K

procedeu de tratament prin impregnare:+roc%d%)l d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"& 6n v%d%r%" cr%1&%rii d)r"'ili&*4ii'iologic% n"&)r"l% " l%n)l)i, +rin +%n%&r"r%" 6n +rof)ni% " +rod)3)l)i d% +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i, 6n

in3&"l"4ii c) vid 1i +r%3i)n% 3") "l&% &i+)ri d% in3&"l"4ii c"r% +o& "3ig)r" %5ig%n4" =c%rin4"> d% "dnci%d% +%n%&r"r% +%n&r) cl"3" d% +%n%&r"r% 3+%cific"&*Kprodus antiseptic:3)'3&"n4* 3") +rod)3 c"r% "r% %f%c& &o5ic "3)+r" ci)+%rcilor1i in3%c&%lor 5ilof"g%,r%"li"& +% '"* d% 3)'3&"n4% 'iocid% 1i "+lic"& +%n&r) +r%v%nir%" 1i lii&"r%" "&"c)l)i 'iologicK

produs biocid: 3)'3&"n4* "c&iv* c"r% in&r* 6n co+oi4i" )nor +r%+"r"&% )&ili"&% c) 3co+)l 3* di3&r)g*,3* 6+i%dic%, 3* f"c* inof%n3iv* 1i 3* +r%vin* 3") 3* %5%rci&% )n "l& %f%c& d% con&rol "3)+r" oric*r)iorg"ni3 d*)n*&or +rin i@lo"c% chiic% 3") 'iologic%K

produs de protecie: +rod)3 lichid 3") 3)' for* d% +"3&* 3") +)l'%r%, c"r% "+lic"& +% )n 3)+or&for%"* )n fil c) c"li&*4i d% +ro&%c4i%, d%cor"&iv% 1i3") 3+%cific%K

produs fungicid: 3)'3&"n4* 3") +rod)3 c"r% "r% %f%c& &o5ic "3)+r" ci)+%rcilor 5ilof"g%, o+rind 3")+r%v%nind d%gr"d"r%" l%n)l)iKprodus hidrofug:3)'3&"n4* 3") +rod)3 c"r% cr%1&% r%i3&%n4" l%n)l)i l" )%ir% 6n con&"c& c) "+",ic1ornd )fl"r%", d%for"r%" 1i ri3c)l d%gr"d*rii l%n)l)i 3)' infl)%n4" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivi 'iologici1i "&o3f%riciK

produs ignifug:3)'3&"n4* c"r% 6')n*&*4%1&% +%rfor"n4%l% d% co+or&"r% l" foc " l%n)l)iKprodus insecticid: 3)'3&"n4* 3") +rod)3 c"r% "r% %f%c& &o5ic "3)+r" in3%c&%lor 5ilof"g%, o+rind 3")+r%v%nind d%gr"d"r%" l%n)l)iKprodus termicid:3)'3&"n4* 3") +rod)3 c"r% "r% %f%c& &o5ic "3)+r" &%ri&%lor, o+rind 3") +r%v%nindd%gr"d"r%" l%n)l)iK

protecia elementelor de construcii din lemn:&o&"li&"&%" *3)rilor c"r% 3% "+lic* 6+o&riv" d%gr"d*riil%n)l)i, c")"&* d% "c4i)n%" "g%n4ilor fiici, chiici, 'iologici 1i &%riciK

protecia lemnului 3inoni conservarea lemnului: "c4i)n%" d% "+lic"r% " +ro&%c4i%i 1i r%)l&"&)l"c%3&%i"K "+lic"r%" )n)i &r"&"%n& +%n&r) %n4in%r%" n%3chi'"&* " 3&*rii fi&o3"ni&"r%K

$2


16/93

protecie biocidat, 3inoniprotecie antiseptic:%3&% +ro&%c4i" chiic* " l%n)l)i c"r% folo3%1&% )n3i3&% d% +ro&%c4i% r%"li"& din 3)'3&"n4% 'iocid%, +%n&r) +r%v%nir%" 1i co'"&%r%" "c4i)nii "g%n4ilor

'iologiciKprotecie chimic: +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i c"r% folo3%1&% )n 3i3&% d% +ro&%c4i% r%"li"& din 3)'3&"n4%chiic%, +%n&r) +r%v%nir% 1i co'"&%r%K +ro&%c4i" chiic* "r% r%"n%n4* d"&or"&* +rod)3)l)i chiic"+lic"& 6n +rof)ni% 1i3") l" 3)+r"f"4*K

protecie fizic:+ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i c"r% folo3%1&% +roc%d%% fiic% 6n 3co+)l co'"&%riiK +ro&%c4i" fiic*n) "r% r%"n%n4*K

sistem de protecie: "n3"'l)l 3&r"&)rilor for"&% din )n)l 3") "i )l&% +rod)3% d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"&%+% o 3)+r"f"4* 3)+or& din l%n, +%n&r) " r%"li" +ro&%c4i" "c%3&%i" 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor "gr%3iviKstrat de finisare: )l&i)l 3&r"& "l )n)i 3i3&% d% +ro&%c4i%Kstrat intermediar: 3&r"& 3i&)"& 6n&r% 3&r"&)l "n&%rior 1i 3&r"&)l )r*&orKstrat primar:+ri)l 3&r"& "l )n)i 3i3&% d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"& +% )n 3)+or&Ksuport: 3)+r"f"4" +% c"r% " fo3& 3") &r%')i% 3* fi% "+lic"& )n +rod)33i3&% d% +ro&%c4i%Ksterilizare:di3&r)g%r%" &)&)ror for%lor d% vi"4*, 6n 3&"r% v%g%&"&iv* 3") d% r%i3&%n4* =3+ori>, indif%r%n&d% niv%l)l lor d% +"&og%ni&"&% f"4* d% +l"n&%, "ni"l% 3") oKvaloare critic: r%+r%in&* c"n&i&"&%" %chiv"l%n&* c) c%" "i ridic"&* v"lo"r% d% r%f%rin4* 'iologic*o'4in)&* din &o"&% 6nc%rc*ril% 'iologic% %f%c&)"&% +%n&r) o "n)i&* cl"3* d% )&ili"r%Kvaloare de referin biologic: c"n&i&"&% =%5+ri"&* 6n gr"% +% %&r) +*&r"& 3") 6n ilogr"% +% %&r)c)'> d% +rod)3 d% +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i, d%&%rin"&* 6n&r-o 6nc%rc"r%, +%n&r) " "3ig)r" o +ro&%c4i% %fic"c%6+o&riv" "g%n&)l)i 'iologic 3+%cific l" c"r% 3% f"c% r%f%rir%Kvaloare maxim de aplicare: c"n&i&"&% "5i* =%5+ri"&* 6n gr"% +% %&r) +*&r"& 3") 6n ilogr"% +%%&r) c)'> d% +rod)3 d% +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i c"r% +o"&% fi "+lic"&* +% %+r)v%&%l% d% l%n 6n&r-o 6nc%rc"r%

'iologic* 3+%ci"l*Kzon de analiz:+"r&% " l%n)l)i &r"&"& c"r% %3&% "n"li"&* +%n&r) %v"l)"r%" c%rin4%i d% r%&%n4i%, c"r%%3&% c)+rin3* 6n&r% f%4%l% l"&%r"l% "l% l%n)l)i &r"&"& 1i " c*r%i +rof)ni% d% %1"n&ion"r% n%c%3"r*d%+ind% d% 3+%ci" d% l%n c"r% 3% "n"li%"* 1i d% niv%l)l d% &r"&"%n& c%r)&.

=0 CLASI-ICAREA MEDIILOR AGRESIVE CARE ACIONEAZ ASUPRAELEMENTELOR DE CONSTRUCII DIN LEMN

=0?0 Cl$si;i$re$ %ediil'r $(resi2e din 'nstru*ii

/.$.$. Ag%n4ii "gr%3ivi fiici, chiici, 'iologici 1i &%rici, c"r% "c4ion%"* "3)+r" %l%%n&%lor d%construcii din lemn, 3% cl"3ific* d)+* n"&)r" 1i 3)r3" lor d% +rod)c%r%, "1" c) 3% "r"&* 6n od%5+lic"&iv, 6n &"'%l)l /.$ 1i 6n "n%5%l% 2 1i


17/93

/.$ A+" - "+% %n"@%r%- "+% )"&%- cond%n3- infil&r"4ii

- )idi&"&%" "%r)l)i- +r%ci+i&"4ii

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/./ Acii g"%, v"+ori 1i 3ol)4iid%(

- clor- 'io5id d% 3)lf- o5ii d% "o&- "cii in%r"li(

"cid clorhidric "cid "o&ic

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g"% 1i v"+ori d%3)'3&"n4% c) c"r"c&%r

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- "cid c"r'onic- "cid h)ic %&c.

/.8 B"% v"+ori, 3ol)4ii 1i+"r&ic)l% 3olid% d%(- hidro5id d% 3odi)- hidro5id d% +o&"3i)- l%1ii- v3co*- c%l)lo*- )r%%

- "in%- d%&%rg%n4i %&c.

v"+ori 1i +"r&ic)l%3olid% d% 3)'3&"n4%c) c"r"c&%r '"ic

3ol)4ii 1i +"r&ic)l%3olid% d% 3)'3&"n4% c)c"r"c&%r '"ic

/.:. ?*r)ri v"+ori, 3ol)4ii 1i+"r&ic)l% 3olid% d%(- c"r'on"4i- 'ic"r'on"4i- 3)lf"4i- 3)lf)ri- 3)lfi4i- clor)ri- hi+oclori4i

- clor"4i- fl)or)ri- "o&"4i- cro"4i- 'icro"4i- ci"n)ri- fori"4i- 3*r)ri co+l%5%- d%inf%c&"n4i %&c.

v"+ori 1i +"r&ic)l%3olid% d% 3*r)riKc%"4* 3"lin*

3ol)4ii 1i +"r&ic)l%3olid% d% 3*r)ri.

/.2. !"&%rii chiic%+)lv%r)l%n&%

+"r&ic)l% 3olid% d%(- g)ri

- c%n)1i- c"r'in%

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$7


18/93

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'> Ci)+%rci c"r%color%"* l%n)l

- - ci)+%rci d% "l'*3&rir%- ci)+%rci d% )c%g"i

-

8./. In3%c&% 5ilof"g%"> Ordin)lCol%o+&%r"

- - Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3- Ano'i) +)nc&"&)- %3&o'i)r)fovillo3)- Lc&)3 'r)nn%)3

- H%3+%ro+h"n%3 3++.

-

'> Ordin)lI3o+&%r" =&%ri&%>

- - - R%&ic)li&%r%3 3++.

8.8. D*)n*&ori "rini - - - Linori" 3++.- T%r%do 3++.

(" #geni termici

:.$ Ag%n4i &%rici 6nc*lir%, foc c*ld)r*, 6ngh%4 c*ld)r*, 6ngh%4

=$>Ag%n4i "gr%3ivi +rov%ni4i din +roc%3)l &%hnologic.=/>Ag%n4i "gr%3ivi +rov%ni4i din "&o3f%r* 1i din 3ol =3)r3% d% +ol)"r%>.

/.$.:. ?&"'ilir%" n"&)rii 1i gr"d)l)i d% "gr%3ivi&"&% " %di)l)i 6n c"r% 3% v" "+l"3" o con3&r)c4i% no)*din l%n 3% f"c% d% c*&r% +roi%c&"n&, +% '"" "n"li%i %di)l)i %5&%rior 1i " d"&%lor f)rni"&% d%

+roi%c&"n&)l &%hnolog +rivind %5i3&%n4", n"&)r" 1i conc%n&r"4i" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivi =fiici, chiici,'iologici 1i &%rici> c"r% vor r%)l&" +%n&r) %di)l in&%rior.

/.$.2. P%n&r) 3&"'ilir%" n"&)rii 1i gr"d)l)i d% "gr%3ivi&"&% " %di)l)i 6n c"r% %3&% "+l"3"&* o con3&r)c4i%din l%n "fl"&* 6n %5+lo"&"r%, vor fi +r%ci"&% r%)l&"&%l% "n"li%lor c"li&"&iv% 1i c"n&i&"&iv% d% "g%n4i"gr%3ivi =fiici, chiici, 'iologici 1i &%rici>, "&& +%n&r) in&%rior, c& 1i +%n&r) %5&%rior, %f%c&)"&% d% )nl"'or"&or d% 3+%ci"li&"&% 6n do%ni) 1i 6n3cri3% 6n ')l%&in% d% "n"li*r"+o"r&% d% 6nc%rc"r%.

/.$. 'lnd*K

'> %di%Kc> 3%v%r*.

$9


19/93

/././. Cl"3%l% d% %5+)n%r% " %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 6n on% cli"&ic%, cor%3+)nd +%n&r)cli"&)l din 4"r" no"3&r*, )nor v"lori %dii "n)"l% "l% &%+%r"&)rii 1i )idi&*4ii r%l"&iv% " "%r)l)i,

+%n&r) 8 on% cli"&ic% d% v"r* 1i : on% cli"&ic% d% i"rn* =+r%ci"&% 6n h*r4il% d% on"r% cli"&ic* "Roni%i +r%v*)&% d% r%gl%%n&*ril% &%hnic%, 6n vigo"r%>, "1" c) 3% "r"&* 6n od %5+lic"&iv, 6n&"'%l)l /./.

T"'%l)l /./ Cl"3% d% %5+)n%r% " %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 6n on% cli"&ic%Ele%entde 'nstru*ii

din le%n

Ti" de e"unere )n 'ndi*ii li%$tieu%idit$te$ rel$ti2! $ $erului eteri'r: UR

V$r!1 UR F 4 I$rn!1 UR F 8< Te%"er$turi eteri'$re Te%"er$turi eteri'$re

Z'n$ I Z'n$ II Z'n$ III Z'n$ I Z'n$ II Z'n$ III Z'n$ IV== HC =< HC =8 HC +?= HC +?< HC +?8 HC +=?HC

Ad*+o3&i&$> 'lnd* 'lnd* 'lnd* 'lnd* 'lnd* 'lnd* 'lnd*P"r4i"l

"d*+o3&i&/>%di% %di% %di% %di% %di% %di% %di%

N%"d*+o3&i&8> %di% %di% %di% 3%v%r* 3%v%r* 3%v%r* 3%v%r*$>Adpostit( 3i&)"4i" 6n c"r% %l%%n&)l d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n %3&% l" "d*+o3&, 6n in&%rior, +ro&%@"& 6n&o&"li&"&% d% in&%+%rii 1i n%%5+)3 )%%lii./> arial adpostit: 3i&)"4i" 6n c"r% %l%%n&)l d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n %3&% l" "d*+o3&, 6n in&%rior,

+ro&%@"& 6n &o&"li&"&% d% in&%+%rii, d"r )nd% )idi&"&%" ridic"&* " %di)l)i +o"&% cond)c% l" o )%ir%oc"ion"l*, n%+%r3i3&%n&*.8>eadpostit: 3i&)"4i" 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") +rod)3)l +% '"* d% l%n n) %3&% nici "d*+o3&i&, nici 6ncon&"c& c) 3ol)l, ci %3&% %5+)3 con&in)) l" in&%+%rii, fi% l" "d*+o3& d% in&%+%rii d"r 3)+)3 )n%i)%iri fr%cv%n&%.

=090 Cl$se de e"l'$t$re"entru struturile din le%n

?&r)c&)ril%, 4innd con& d% condi4iil% cli"&ic%, 3% 6nc"dr%"* 6n &r%i cl"3% d% %5+lo"&"r%, d)+* c))r%"*(

/.8.$ )lasa ! de exploatare, 3% d%fin%1&% +rin 6nd%+linir%" 3i)l&"n* " )r*&o"r%lor condi4ii("> &%+%r"&)r* "%r( & Q =/;/> C

'> )idi&"&% r%l"&iv* " "%r)l)i( UR S )idi&"&%" %di% " l%n)l)i( U S $/ M.

/.8./. )lasa % de exploatare, 3% d%fin%1&% +rin 6nd%+linir%" 3i)l&"n* " )r*&o"r%lor condi4ii(

"> &%+%r"&)r* "%r( & Q =/;/>C'> )idi&"&% r%l"&iv* " "%r)l)i( UR Q )idi&"&%" %di% " l%n)l)i( U S /;M.

/.8.8. )lasa ' de exploatare, 3% d%fin%1&% +rin 6nd%+linir%" 3i)l&"n* " )r*&o"r%lor condi4ii("> &%+%r"&)r* "%r( & Q =/;/>C

'> )idi&"&% r%l"&iv* " "%r)l)i( UR 9;M.c> )idi&"&%" %di% " l%n)l)i( U /;M.

=050 Cl$se de utili3$re

Cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r%, confor "r&.: din ?R EN 882, cor%3+)nd c) "n)i&% condi4ii d% %5+lo"&"r%, c"r%f"vori%"* "+"ri4i" 1i d%vol&"r%" )nor "g%n4i 'iologici 3+%cifici 1i 3)n& d%fini&% d)+* c) )r%"*(

$0


20/93

/.:.$. )las de utilizare !?i&)"4ii 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") +rod)3)l +% '"* d% l%n 3% )&ili%"* l" in&%rior)l )n%i con3&r)c4ii, f*r*%5+)n%r% l" in&%+%rii 1i l" )idi&"&%.A&"c)l c) ci)+%rci d% d%color"r% 3") c) ci)+%rci lignicol% %3&% n%3%nific"&iv 1i 6n&o&d%")n" "ccid%n&"l.E3&% +o3i'il )n "&"c c) in3%c&% 5ilof"g%, incl)3iv &%ri&%l%, d"r fr%cv%n4" 1i i+or&"n4" ri3c)l)i 6n c")l

"+"ri4i%i in3%c&%iV 3)n& f)nc4i% d% 3i&)"4i" g%ogr"fic*$>

.

/.:./. )las de utilizare %?i&)"4ii 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") +rod)3)l +% '"* d% l%n 3% "fl* l" "d*+o3& 1i n) %3&% %5+)3 l" in&%+%rii

=6n 3+%ci"l +lo"i% 1i +lo"i% +)&%rnic*> d"r 6n c"r% "c%3&" +o"&% fi 3)+)3 )n%i )%iri oc"ion"l% c"r% n)d)r%"*.n "c%"3&* cl"3* d% )&ili"r% 3% +o"&% for" cond%n3 +% 3)+r"f"4" l%n)l)i 1i " +rod)3%lor +% '"* d%l%n.?% +o"&% +rod)c% )n "&"c c) ci)+%rci d% d%color"r% 1i c) ci)+%rci lignicol%.E3&% +o3i'il )n "&"c c) in3%c&% 5ilof"g%, incl)3iv &%ri&%l%, d"r fr%cv%n4" 1i i+or&"n4" ri3c)l)i 6n c")l"+"ri4i%i in3%c&%iV 3)n& f)nc4i% d% 3i&)"4i" g%ogr"fic*$>.

NOTA $- Po"&% 3* %5i3&% o %5+)n%r% lii&"&* l" r"di"4i" 3ol"r*.

/.:.8.)las de utilizare 'G%n%r"li&*4i

?i&)"4ii 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") +rod)3)l +% '"* d% l%n 3% "fl* d%"3)+r" 3ol)l)i 1i %3&% %5+)3 l"in&%+%rii =6n 3+%ci"l l" +lo"i%>.?% +o"&% +rod)c% )n "&"c c) ci)+%rci d% d%color"r% 1i c) ci)+%rci lignicol%.E3&% +o3i'il )n "&"c c) in3%c&% 5ilof"g%, incl)3iv &%ri&%l%, d"r fr%cv%n4" 1i i+or&"n4" ri3c)l)i 6n c")l"+"ri4i%i in3%c&%iV 3)n& f)nc4i% d% 3i&)"4i" g%ogr"fic*$>.

?i&)"4iil% d% %5+)n%r% +o& fi fo"r&% dif%ri&% 1i, d"c* %3&% c")l, cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8 +o"&% fi 6+*r4i&* 6ndo)* 3)'-cl"3%( cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8.$ 1i cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8./.

NOT# - Ri3c)l d% "l&%r"r% c) ci)+%rci d%+ind% d% condi4iil% cli"&ic% 1i d% )&ili"r% =&%+%r"&)r*, )idi&"&% r%l"&iv*, +loi+)&%rnic%,condi4ii 3&r)c&)r"l%, d%&"lii d% +roi%c&"r% 1i +r%v%d%ri r%f%ri&o"r% l" %n&%n"n4*>.

?)'-cl"3" 8.$n "c%"3&* 3i&)"4i%, +rod)3%l% d% l%n 1i +% '"* d% l%n n) vor r*n% )%d% +%n&r) +%rio"d% l)ngid% &i+. A+" n) 3% v" "c))l".

NOT# Ac%3& l)cr) +o"&% fi +o3i'il, d% %5%+l), +rin )&ili"r%" fini3"@%lor d% 6n&r%4in%r% 1i "d%cv"&%, 3") +rin&r-o

+roi%c&"r% "d"+&"&* 3") o ori%n&"r% " %l%%n&%lor c"r% 3* +%ri&* 3c)rg%r%" "+%io 3") o )3c"r% r"+id*.

?)'-cl"3" 8./n "c%"3&* 3i&)"4i%, +rod)3%l% d% l%n 1i +% '"* d% l%n vor r*n% )%d% +%n&r) +%rio"d% l)ngi d%&i+. A+" 3% +o"&% "c))l".

NOT# - El%%n&%l% n) 3)n& ori%n&"&% "3&f%l 6nc& 3* l"3% "+" 3* 3% 3c)rg* 3") +roi%c&"&% "3&f%l 6nc& 3* 3% )3)c% r"+id.$> D"c* 3&"nd"rd%l% n"4ion"l% n) +r%ci%"* ri3c)l d% "&"c c) in3%c&% 3% r%co"nd* 3* 3% con3)l&% %5+%r4i loc"li 3") n"4ion"li+%n&r) con3ii%r% 6n c%%" c% +riv%1&% ri3c)l d% "&"c c) in3%c&%,

/.:.:. )las de utilizare (

?i&)"4i% 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") "&%ri"l)l +% '"* d% l%n 3% "fl* 6n con&"c& dir%c& c) 3ol)l 1i3") "+".?% +o"&% +rod)c% )n "&"c c) ci)+%rci d% d%color"r% 1i c) ci)+%rci lignicol%.

/;


21/93

E3&% +o3i'il )n "&"c c) in3%c&% 5ilof"g%, incl)3iv &%ri&%l%, d"r fr%cv%n4" 1i i+or&"n4" ri3c)l)i 6n c")l"+"ri4i%i in3%c&%iV 3)n& f)nc4i% d% 3i&)"4i" g%ogr"fic*$>.

NOT# - L%n)l 1i +rod)3%l% +% '"* d% l%n c"r% 3)n& i%r3"&% 6n +%r"n%n4* 3") co+l%& 6ngro+"&% 1i 3"&)r"&% c) "+* n)3)n& 3)3c%+&i'il% d% " fi "&"c"&% d% ci)+%rci, d"r +o& fi "&"c"&% d% '"c&%rii.

/.:.2. )las de utilizare *?i&)"4i% 6n c"r% l%n)l 3") "&%ri"l)l +% '"* d% l%n 3% "fl* i%r3"& 6n "+* 3*r"&* ="+* d% "r% 3")"+* 3"l"3&r*> 6n od con3&"n& 3") +%r"n%n&.A&"c)l c) org"ni3% n%v%r&%'r"&% "rin% %3&% +rinci+"l" +ro'l%*, 6n 3+%ci"l 6n "+%l% c"ld%, 6n c"r%org"ni3% +r%c) Linori" 3++., T%r%do 3++. 1i fol"d%l% +o& fi c")" d%&%rior*rilor 3%nific"&iv%. D%"3%%n%", 3% +rod)c% )n "&"c c) ci)+%rci lignivor% 1i cr%1&%r%" )c%g"i)rilor d% 3)+r"f"4* 1i "ci)+%rcilor d% "l'*3&r%"l*.P"r&%" "n)i&or %l%%n&% d% con3&r)c4i%, 3i&)"&* d%"3)+r" "+%i, d% %5%+l) 3&l+ii )&ili"4i 6n +or&)ri,

+o"&% fi %5+)3* l" in3%c&% 5ilof"g%.

/.:. cl"3" d% %5+lo"&"r% 8 %3&% %chiv"l%n&* c) cl"3" d% )&ili"r% / 3") c) cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8 3")3)+%rio"r* "c%3&%i" d"c* %l%%n&)l d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n %3&% )&ili"& 6n %5&%rior.

=0ci)+%rci d% +)&r%g"i &"r%8>ci)+%rci d% +)&r%g"i o"l%:>in3%c&% col%o+&%r%2>

in3%c&% i3o+&%r%X ri3c d% "&"c 'iologic 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r%

/$


22/93

W n) %5i3&* ri3c d% "&"c 'iologic

/.2./. Ris de $t$ @i'l'(i $su"r$ le%nuluipentru clasa de utilizare !"> l%n)l )&ili"& 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% $( "%n"@*ri in&%rio"r%, 3c*ri, grini 1i 3&l+i "+"r%n4i,

+"rch%&.

'> cl"3" d% )&ili"r% $ +r%in&* ri3cd% "&"c 'iologic c"r"c&%ri"& +rin fr%cv%n4" ridic"&* " "&"c)l)id% in3%c&% 1i &%ri&%.

/.2.8. Ris de $t$ @i'l'(i $su"r$ le%nuluipentru clasa de utilizare %"> l%n)l )&ili"& 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% /, %l%%n&% 3i&)"&% 3)' "co+%ri1 +r%c)( c*+riori, grini,

3&l+i, "3&%r%"l*, 1i+ci, +%r%4i in&%riori.'> cl"3" d% )&ili"r% / +r%in&* ri3cd% "&"c 'iologic c"r"c&%ri"& +rin fr%cv%n4" ridic"&* " "&"c)l)i

d% in3%c&% 1i &%ri&%, concoi&%n& c) "&"c d% ci)+%rci d% color"r% 1i d% +)&r%ir%.

/.2.:. Ris de $t$ @i'l'(i $su"r$ le%nuluipentru clasa de utilizare '"> l%n)l )&ili"& 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8, 6n 3i&)"4ii 6n c"r% )idi&"&%" "c%3&)i" +o"&% "&ing%

v"lo"r%" d% 8;M 1i3") "l&%rn"r%" )%irii c) )3c"r%"( l"'ri)ri %5&%rio"r%, &r"v%r3% 1i on&"n4id% +%r%4i %5&%riori, +%r%4i din l%n ro&)nd%c"ri3"&, '"lco"n%, 3c*ri %5&%rio"r%, '"l)3&r"d% %&c..

'> cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8 +r%in&* ri3cd% "&"c 'iologic c"r"c&%ri"& +rin fr%cv%n4" ridic"&* " "&"c)l)id% in3%c&% 1i &%ri&%, concoi&%n& c) "&"c d% ci)+%rci d% color"r% 1i d% +)&r%ir%.

/.2.2. Ris de $t$ @i'l'(i $su"r$ le%nuluipentru clasa de utilizare("> l%n)l )&ili"& 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% :, cor%3+)nd% )nor 3i&)"4ii 6n c"r% %3&% 6n +%r"n%n& con&"c&

c) 3ol)l( +ilo4i +%n&r) f)nd"4ii, &*l+i inf%rio"r% +% +*n& 3") +% 3ocl)ri d% id*ri%, grini,&r"v%r3% 3") c"r% %3&% +%r"n%n& %5+)3 l" in&%+%rii f*r* " fi +ro&%@"& +rin vo+3ir%( 3i4% 1i1indril% d% "co+%ri1)ri.

'> cl"3" d% )&ili"r% : +r%in&* ri3cd% "&"c 'iologic c"r"c&%ri"& +rin fr%cv%n4" ridic"&* " "&"c)l)id% in3%c&% 1i &%ri&%, concoi&%n& c) "&"c d% ci)+%rci d% color"r%, d% +)&r%ir% 1i d% +)&r%g"io"l%.

/.2. l%n)l )&ili"& 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 2( con3&r)c4ii "rin%, +on&o"n%.

'> cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 2 +r%in&* ri3cd% "&"c 'iologic c"r"c&%ri"& +rin fr%cv%n4" ridic"&* " "&"c)l)id% "ni"l% "rin%, ol)1&% 1i cr)3&"c%%. ?)n& +o3i'il% "&"c)l d% in3%c&% 1i "&"c)l d% ci)+%rci d%color"r%, d% +)&r%ir% 1i d% +)&r%g"i o"l%.

=070 Cl$se de re$*ie l$ ;'

R%"c4i" l" foc 3% cl"3ific* confor 3i3&%)l)i d% cl"3ific"r% din 3&"nd"rd)l ?R EN $82;$-$JA$(/;$;.

=00 Cl$se de re$*ie l$ ;' $ ele%entel'r de 'nstru*ii dinle%n i(ni;u($t

Cl"3%l% d% r%"c4i% l" foc " %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n ignif)g"&, " cri&%riilor d% +%rfor"n4*+rivind %i3i" d% f), 1i +rod)c%r%" d% +ic*&)ri 1i3") +"r&ic)l% "rnd%, 3&"'ili&% +% '"" 6nc%rc*rilord% co+or&"r% l" foc, 3)n& +r%%n&"&% 6n &"'%l)l /.:.

T"'%l)l /.: Cl"3% d% r%"c4i% l" foc "l% %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n ignif)g"&Nr0

rt0

Cl$s$

de re$*iel$ ;'

e%isi$ de ;u%1 "i!turi s &i>s$u "$rtiule $r3nde d

s?1 d4 s?1 d? s?1 d= s=1 d4 s=1 d? s=1 d= s91 d4 s91 d? s91 d= d=

//


23/93

$ B X X X X X X X X X W/ C X X X X X X X X X W8 D X X X X X X X X X W: E W W W W W W W W W X

X 6nc"dr"r% +o3i'il* 6n cl"3%l% d% r%"c4i% l" foc

W n%6nc"dr"r%" 6n cl"3%l% d% r%"c4i% l" foc

=080 Cl$se de dur$@ilit$te $ "er;'r%$n*ei de re$*ie l$ ;' $ le%nului i(ni;u($t

/.9.$. D)r"'ili&"&%" +%rfor"n4%i d% r%"c4i% l" foc "r% c"r"c&%r d% r%co"nd"r% 1i 3% cl"3ific* confor?R CENT? $20$/.

/.9./. Cl"3%l% d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i d% r%"c4i% l" foc 3)n& +r%%n&"&% 6n &"'%l)l /.2.

T"'%l)l /.2 Cl"3% d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i d% r%"c4i% l" foc " l%n)l)i ignif)g"&Nr0rt0

Cl$s$ dedur$@ilit$te $

"er;'r%$n*ei dere$*iei l$ ;'

Dur$t$ deutili3$re

D'%eniul de utili3$reSR EN ?66 +% &%r%n 3c)r&="i +)4in d% )n

"n>

- n) 3% v%rific* nici o+%rfor"n4* d%d)r"'ili&"&%

/ DRF INT$ /> +%r"n%n&* In&%rior, cl"3" d% %5+lo"&"r% $=%l%%n&% d%

co+"r&i%n&"r% 1i "co+%ri1>

UR Q =7; 8> M& Q =/2 /> CUidi&"&% l%n Y /; M

8 DRF INT/8>

+%r"n%n&* In&%rior, cl"3" d% %5+lo"&"r% /=%l%%n&% d%co+"r&i%n&"r% 1i "co+%ri1>

UR Q =0; 8> M& Q =/7 /> CUidi&"&% l%n Y /9 M

: DRF ET :> +%r"n%n&* E5&%rior, cl"3" d% %5+lo"&"r% 8=+l"c*ri %5&%rio"r%>

UR Q =0; 8> M& Q =/7 /> CUidi&"&% l%n Y /9 M

$>Cl"3" d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i +rivind r%"c4i" l" foc " l%n)l)i ignif)g"& )&ili"& +% &%r%n 3c)r&/>Cl"3" d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i +rivind r%"c4i" l" foc " l%n)l)i ignif)g"& )&ili"& 6n cl"3" $ d%

%5+lo"&"r%8>Cl"3" d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i +rivind r%"c4i" l" foc " l%n)l)i ignif)g"& )&ili"& 6n cl"3" / d%

%5+lo"&"r%:>Cl"3" d% d)r"'ili&"&% " +%rfor"n4%i +rivind r%"c4i" l" foc " l%n)l)i ignif)g"& )&ili"& 6n cl"3" 8 d%

%5+lo"&"r%

=060 Cl$se de re$*ie l$ ;' "entru le%nul din 'nstru*iiProd)3%l% 1i3") "&%ri"l%l% +%n&r) con3&r)c4ii r%"li"&% din l%n, c"r% 3)n& 6nc"dr"&% 6n cl"3% d% r%"c4i%l" foc f*r* " fi n%voi% 3* fi% 6nc%rc"&%, 3)n& c%l% 3+%cific"&% 6n )r*&o"r%l% "c&% nor"&iv%(

- R%g)l"%n&)l)i +rivind cl"3ific"r%" 1i 6nc"dr"r%" +rod)3%lor +%n&r) con3&r)c4ii +% '""+%rfor"n4%lor d% co+or&"r% l" foc An%5" nr./K

- D%cii" /;;


24/93

- D%cii" /;;78:9CE, d% odific"r% " D%cii%i /;;8:8CE d% 3&"'ilir% " cl"3%lor d%+%rfor"n4* d% co+or&"r% l" foc +%n&r) "n)i&% +rod)3% +%n&r) con3&r)c4ii, 6n c%%" c%+riv%1&% +"no)ril% d% l%n.

90 CONDIII GENERALE DE PROIECTARE I CERINE DE BAZ PRIVINDALCTUIREA ELEMENTELOR DE CONSTRUCII DIN LEMN PENTRU ASIGURAREAPROTECIEI /MPOTRIVA AGENILOR AGRESIVI

=i> C%rin4%l% d% '"* +%n&r) +ro&%c4i" %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivi3% r%f%r* l" 3i3&%%l% d% +ro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor fiici, chiici, 'iologici =ci)+%rci, in3%c&%>,1i &%rici =foc>.

=ii> C%rin4%l% +rivind 3i3&%%l% d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"&% +% 3)+r"f"4" 3") 6n +rof)ni%" %l%%n&%lor d%con3&r)c4ii din l%n, 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivi, 3% r%f%r* l" &o"&% co+on%n&%l% c"r% in&%rvin 6nr%"li"r%" +ro&%c4iilor, +r%c) 1i 6n "3ig)r"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii "c%3&or", 1i "n)%(

"> %l%%n&)l din l%n - 3&r"&)l 3)+or& +% c"r% 3% "+lic* 3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i%K

'> 3i3&%)l d% +ro&%c4i% 6n 3in%Kc> +rod)3%l% d% +ro&%c4i% )&ili"&%.

=iii> c%rin4%l% +%n&r) 3&r"&)l 3)+or& 1i +%n&r) +ro&%c4iil% "+lic"&% "c%3&)i" 3% +r%in&* 6n &r%i c"&%gorii+rinci+"l%"> c%rin4% f)nd"%n&"l%K

'> c%rin4% f)nc4ion"l%Kc> c%rin4% +rivind +)n%r%" 6n o+%r* =&%hnologic%>.

90?0 Cerin*e ;und$%ent$le

8.$.$. C%rin4%l% f)nd"%n&"l% "+lic"'il% con3&r)c4iilor, c"r% ") o'i%c& "3)+r" 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i%"+lic"&% +% 3)+r"f"4* 3") 6n +rof)ni%" %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor"gr%3ivi, 3)n& )r*&o"r%l%(

"> 3%c)ri&"&%" l" inc%ndi)K'> igi%n*, 3*n*&"&% 1i %di) 6ncon@)r*&orKc> 3ig)r"n4* 1i "cc%3i'ili&"&% 6n %5+lo"&"r%Kd> )&ili"r% 3)3&%n"'il* " r%3)r3%lor n"&)r"l%.

8.$./. ?i3&%%l% d% +ro&%c4i% "+lic"&% %l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor "gr%3ivin) infl)%n4%"* 3%nific"&iv )r*&o"r%l% do)* c%rin4% f)nd"%n&"l%(

* r%i3&%n4* %c"nic* 1i 3&"'ili&"&%K

- +ro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" goo&)l)i.1i n) infl)%n4%"* c%rin4"(

- %conoi% d% %n%rgi% 1i iol"r% &%ric*.

8.$.8. n &"'%l)l 8.$ 3)n& +r%%n&"&% cri&%riil% d% +%rfor"n4* "l% 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i% "3oci"&%c%rin4%lor f)nd"%n&"l%(

T"'%l)l 8.$ Cri&%rii d% +%rfor"n4* "l% 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i% "3oci"&% c%rin4%lor f)nd"%n&"l%Nr0rt0

Criterii de "er;'r%$n*! M'dul de deter%in$re O@ser2$*ii

/:


25/93

a+ Securitatea la incendiu

$ R%"c4i% l" foc &"'%l)l /.:, nr. cr&. $- :&"'%l)l /.2, nr. cr&. $- :

+c&. /.0 f*r* +ro&%c4i% "+lic"&*

/ D)r"'ili&"&%" r%"c4i%i l" foc &"'%l)l /.2, nr. cr&. $-:8 Efic"ci&"&%" ignif)g*rii +c&. :.:.:. +i%rd%r%" d% "3*

b+ Igien, sntate i mediu nconjurtor

: Con4in)& d% co+)1i org"nici vol"&ili &"'%l)l :.8, nr. cr&. :2 P%r%"'ili&"&% l" "+* &"'%l)l :./, nr. cr&. r%i3&%n4* l" "g%n4i "gr%3ivi 'iologici =d)r"'ili&"&% n"&)r"l*>K'> r%i3&%n4* l" "g%n4i "gr%3ivi fiico-chiiciKc> r%i3&%n4* l" 3olici&*ri %c"nic%Kd> i+r%gn"'ili&"&%K%> "3+%c& cor%3+)n*&orKf> co+"&i'ili&"&% c) 3*n*&"&%" i %di)l 6ncon@)r*&or " +rod)3%lor 'iocid%.

8././. n &"'%l)l 8./ 3)n& +r%%n&"&% c%rin4% 1i cri&%rii d% +%rfor"n4* "l% 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i%"3oci"&% c%rin4%lor f)nc4ion"l%(

T"'%l)l 8./ C%rin4% 1i cri&%rii d% +%rfor"n4* "l% 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i% "3oci"&% c%rin4%lor f)nc4ion"l%Nr0rt0

Cerin*e &i riterii de "er;'r%$n*! M'dul de deter%in$re O@ser2$*ii

a+ Rezisten la ageni agresivi biologici

$ Efic"ci&"&%" +ro&%c4i%i l" "g%n4i 'iologici &"'%l%l% :.2 :.7b+ Rezisten la ageni agresivi $izicoc&imici

/ R%i3&%n4* l" 3+*l"r% +c&. 2.78 R%i3&%n4* l" cond%n3"r% r%+%&"&* &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. 7

/2


26/93

: R%i3&%n4* l" v"ri"4ii d% &%+%r"&)r* &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. 02 R%i3&%n4* l" r"di"4ii U &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. 9 1i $;< R%i3&%n4* l" lichid% &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. $$7 R%i3&%n4* l" 6'*&rnir% n"&)r"l* &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. 29 R%i3&%n4* l" )idi&"&% &"'%l)l :.8, nr.cr&. $/

c+ Rezisten la solicitri mecanice

0 Ad%r%n4* l" 3)+or& &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. $ 1i / 3% r%f%r* n)"i l"+ro&%c4iil% +rinvo+3ir%

$; R%i3&%n4* l" lovir% &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. 8$$ R%i3&%n4* l" gri%r% &"'%l)l :./, nr.cr&. :

d+ Impregnabilitate

$/ P%n%&r"r% &"'%l)l 8.0&"'%l)l :.:, nr.cr&. $-(

T"'%l)l 8.8 C%rin4% 1i cri&%rii d% +%rfor"n4* "l% 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i% "3oci"&% c%rin4%lor d% +)n%r%6n o+%r* =&%hnologic%>Nr0rt0

Cerin*e &i riterii de "er;'r%$n*! M'dul de deter%in$re

a+ #sigurarea condiiilor prealabile pentru executarea lucrrilor

/


27/93

$ E5i3&%n4" doc)%n&"4i%i &%hnic% - confor l%gi3l"4i%i 6n vigo"r%/ E5i3&%n4" ")&ori"4i%i d% "+lic"r% " +ro&%c4i%i,

6n c")l folo3irii +rod)3%lor c) 3)'3&"n4%"c&iv% in3%c&icid%, f)ngicid% 1i ignif)g%

- confor l%gi3l"4i%i 6n vigo"r%

8 A+roviion"r%" +rod)3%lor d% +ro&%c4i% - confori&"&%" c) +r%v%d%ril% din +roi%c&: A3ig)r"r% "cc%3%, f"cili&*4i, *3)ri d%

3%c)ri&"&% 1i 3*n*&"&% 6n )nc* 1i +%n&r)"+*r"r%" 6+o&riv" inc%ndiilor

- d% c*&r% %5%c)&"n& confor l%gi3l"4i%i 3+%cific%

b+ )on$ormitatea $rontului de lucru

2 ?&"r%" 3)+r"f%4%i("> for*K '> r)goi&"&%K c> )idi&"&%

-confor +roi%c&)l)i 1i 3+%cific"4i%i f"'ric"n&)l)i+rod)3%lor d% +ro&%c4i%

< In&%gri&"&%" "&%ri"l)l)i =3)+or&)l)i> confor +roi%c& 3"), d)+* c", %5+%r&i"r%&%hnic*, +roc%3 v%r'"l d% +r%d"r%-+riir% "fron&)l)i d% l)cr)

7 Condi4ion*ri +r%"l"'il% +%n&r) 3)+or& 1i"&%ri"l% d% +ro&%c4i%, &C, UR

confor +roi%c&)l)i 1i 3+%cific"4i%i f"'ric"n&)l)i+rod)3%lor d% +ro&%c4i%

9 Doc)%n&% +rivind c"li&"&%" r%c%+4i" fron&)l)i d% l)cr), +roc%3 v%r'"l d%r%c%+4i%, confor condi4iilor din +roi%c& 1i c%lordin 3+%cific"4i" f"'ric"n&)l)i +rod)3%lor d%

+ro&%c4i%c+ )on$ormitatea modului de lucru cu te&nologiile i-sau procedeele prevzute

0 C"r"c&%ri3&icil% %chi+"%n&%lor 1i "di3+oi&iv%lor )&ili"&%

confor 3+%cific"4i%i f"'ric"n&)l)i +rod)3%lor d%+ro&%c4i% 1i " r%gl%%n&*rilor "+lic"'il%

$; P%r3on"l c"lific"& confor l%gi3l"4i%i 6n vigo"r%$$ R%3+%c&"r%" &i+ilord)r"&%lor &%hnologic% confor 3+%cific"4i%i f"'ric"n&)l)i +rod)3%lor d%

+ro&%c4i%$/ R%3+%c&"r%" &r"&"%n&%lor 3+%cific% confor 3+%cific"4%i f"'ric"n&)l)i +rod)3%lor d%+ro&%c4i%

$8 A3ig)r"r%" condi4iilor d% %di) "'i"n& l"%5%c)&"r%" l)cr*rilor("> &%+%r"&)r*K '> )idi&"&%K c> "l&% condi4ii

confor 3+%cific"4i%i f"'ric"n&)l)i +rod)3%lor d%+ro&%c4i%

9050 Dur$@ilit$te$ siste%el'r de "r'te*ie8.:.$. ?i3&%%l% d% +ro&%c4i%, c"r% 3)n& )&ili"&% +%n&r) " "3ig)r" d)r"'ili&"&%" %l%%n&%lor d%con3&r)c4ii +% c"r% 3)n& "+lic"&%, &r%')i% 3* "i'* "3ig)r"&*, l" rnd)l lor, o ')n* d)r"'ili&"&%.n "c%3& 3%n3, +% lng* c"r"c&%ri3&icil% c"r% +%ri& %v"l)"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii 6n condi4ii nor"l%, &r%')i%"v)&% 6n v%d%r% *3)ri con3&r)c&iv% 1i, d)+* c", *3)ri 3)+li%n&"r% +%n&r) condi4iil% 1i on%l% c)%5+)n%r% d%o3%'i&*, c) +%ricol "i "r%, )n%l% "3+%c&% fiind "r*&"&% 6n c"+i&ol)l 2.

8.:./. P%n&r) %l%%n&%l% d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n, )n%l% din on%l% 3%n3i'il% 3)' "3+%c&)l d)r"'ili&*4ii3)n& c%l% 6n c"r% 3% folo3%3c %l%%n&% %&"lic% +%n&r) 6'in*ri 1i fi5*ri+rind%ri. Ac%3&% on% 3)n&3%n3i'il% 3)' "i )l&% "3+%c&%, "3&f%l(

"> con&"c&)l %&"l-l%n cond)c% l" +rod)c%r%" cond%n3)l)i +% %&"l, 3c*d%r%" &%+%r"&)rii 1icr%1&%r%" )idi&*4ii 6n on" %&"l)l)iK

'> 6n 3+"4i)l din&r% %&"l 1i l%n, c"r% n) %3&% %&"n1, )idi&"&%" 3+ori&* 3% %n4in%, c) v"lori

v"ri"'il%, +%rio"d% "i 6nd%l)ng"&%K

/7


28/93

c> 6n condi4iil% d% l" +c&. "> 3)n& f"vori"&% "&& "c4i)n%" "gr%3iv* "3)+r" l%n)l)i, c& 1icoroi)n%" +i%3%lor %&"lic% 6n on" r%3+%c&iv*.

8.:.8. Pro&%c4i" "n&icoroiv* " %l%%n&%lor %&"lic% folo3i&% +%n&r) on&"@)l 3") 3olid"ri"r%"%l%%n&%lor d% con3&r)c4ii din l%n 3% v" f"c% 6n confori&"&% c) +r%v%d%ril% din P"r&%" I - ZProi%c&"r%"1i %5%c)4i" +ro&%c4i%i 6+o&riv" coroi)nii " con3&r)c4iilor din o4%lZ " ghid)l)i GP $/$$. n c")l 6n

c"r% "cc%3)l +%n&r) "+lic"r%" 3i3&%)l)i d% +ro&%c4i% "n&icoroiv* +% 3)+r"f"4" 3)+or&)l)i d% o4%l n)%3&% +o3i'il, 3% vor +r%v%d%" "l&% *3)ri, c" d% %5%+l)( %5%c)4i" %l%%n&%lor %&"lic% din&r-)n"&%ri"l r%i3&%n& l" coroi)n% =o4%l)ri ino5id"'il%>, 3)+r"di%n3ion"r%" %l%%n&%lor +%n&r)co+%n3"r%" +i%rd%rilor +rin coroi)n%, "3ig)r"r%" +o3i'ili&*4ii 6nloc)irii %l%%n&%lor d%gr"d"&%d"&ori&* coroi)nii.

8.:.:. R%"li"r%" 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i% &r%')i% 3* "i'* 6n v%d%r% )r*&o"r%l%("> %5%c)&"r%" 3i3&%%lor d% +ro&%c4i%, +% %l%%n&%l% co+on%n&%, 6n"in&% d% on&"r%" "c%3&or"K

'> "cord"r%" )n%i "&%n4ii d%o3%'i&% "3)+r" on%lor c"r% 3% vor "co+%ri l" on&"r% =+*r4i din l%n3)+r"+)3% 1i c%l% +% c"r% 3% on&%"* +l*ci %&"lic%>, on% 6n c"r% +ro&%c4iil% d%vin l)cr*ri"3c)n3%.

90 d)r"'ili&"&%" "d%cv"&* &r%')i% 3* "3ig)r% +%rfor"n4%l% cl*dirii +% &o"&* d)r"&" d% vi"4*+roi%c&"&*, confor +"r"gr. /.: din ?R EN $00;Kc> r%i3&%n4" l" org"ni3% 'iologic%, confor +"r"gr. :.$ din ?R EN $002-$-$Kd> r%i3&%n4" l" coroi)n% " %l%%n&%lor %&"lic% +%n&r) 6'in*ri, confor +"r"gr. :./ din ?R EN

$002-$-$.

9070 C'ndi*ii &i erin*e "ri2ind dur$@ilit$te$ le%nului "entru $nu%ite utili3!ri

=i> D)r"'ili&"&%" n"&)r"l* " )n%i %3%n4% d% l%n %3&% 3+%cific* +%n&r) fi%c"r% din org"ni3%l% 5ilof"g%.

=ii> C%rin4%l% +rivind d)r"'ili&"&%" l%n)l)i +%n&r) "n)i&% )&ili*ri 3)n& )r*&o"r%l%(

"> +rod)3%l% d% ch%r%3&%" +o& incl)d% "l')rn)l 1i d)r"%n)l.'> d"c* +ro+or4i" d% "l')rn +r%%n& r%d)c% +%rfor"n4%l% %l%%n&)l)i 3") d"c* +ro+or4iil% d%

"l')rn 1i d)r"%n n) 3)n& dif%r%n4i"&%, %3&% n%c%3"r 3* 3% con3id%r% d)r"'ili&"&%" %l%%n&)l)i 6n&o&"li&"&%" 3" c" %chiv"l%n4* c) c%" " "l')rn)l)i.

c> cl"3%l% d% d)r"'ili&"&% 1i d% i+r%gn"'ili&"&% f"4* d% dif%ri&% org"ni3% 5ilof"g% 3)n& 3&"'ili&%+rin %&od%l% '""&% +% 3&"nd"rd%l% ?R EN 82;-$ +%n&r) 6nc%rc*ri 1i ?R EN 82;-/ +%n&r)v"lori &"'%l"&%, d%&%rin"&% +% 3+%cii d% i+or&"n4* &%hnic* %)ro+%n%.

d> d"c* d)r"'ili&"&%" n"&)r"l* n) %3&% 3)fici%n&* l" )&ili"r%, l%n)l 3% 3)+)n% )nor &r"&"%n&% d%+ro&%c4i% c) +rod)3%3i3&%% d% +ro&%c4i% "d%cv"&%, confor 3ch%%i )r*&o"r%(

/9


29/93

Fig)r" 8.$ ?ch%* d% l)"r% " d%cii%i +%n&r) 3&"'ilir%" n%c%3i&*4ii )n)i &r"&"%n& d% +ro&%c4i%

900 Cl$se de dur$@ilit$te n$tur$l!?&"nd"rd)l ?R EN 82;-/($007-urabilitatea lemnului +i a materialelor derivate din lemn

urabilitatea natural a lemnului masiv artea -: !hid de durabilitate natural a lemnului +i deimpregnabilitate a esenelor de lemn alese dup importan lor european , +r%v%d% l" +"r"gr. :./)r*&o"r%l% 3i3&%% d% cl"3ific"r% +%n&r) d%3cri%r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii n"&)r"l% " l%n)l)i.

"> Cl"3ific"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii n"&)r"l%, f"4* d% ci)+%rci lignicol%.?% )&ili%"* o cl"3ific"r% +% cinci niv%l)ri(

T"'%l)l 8.7.$." Cl"3% d% d)r"'ili&"&% f"4* d% ci)+%rciCl$se de dur$@ilit$te Desriere

$/8:2

Fo"r&% d)r"'ilD)r"'il

D)r"'ili&"&% %di%D)r"'ili&"&% r%d)3*

N%d)r"'il

'> Cl"3ific"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii n"&)r"l%, f"4* d% Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3, Ano'i) +)nc&"&), Lc&)3'r)nn%)3 1i H%3+%ro+h"n%3 cinn%r%)3. ?% )&ili%"* o cl"3ific"r% c) do)* &r%+&% %3&% )&ili"&* +%n&r) "

cl"3ific" d)r"'ili&"&%" n"&)r"l* " l%n)l)i f"4* d% Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3, Ano'i) +)nc&"&), Lc&)3'r)nn%3 1i H%3+%ro+h"n%3 cinn%r%)3(

/0

CONDI[IILE DE EPUNERE( cl"3% d% )&ili"r%, confor ?R EN 882

ALEGEREA ?PECIEI LE!NO?E N FUNC[IE DE DURABILITATE II!PREGNABILITATE, confor ?R EN 82;-$,/

PROIECTUL CON?TRUC[IEI - DETALII CON?TRUCTIE

DA NU

NU E?TE NECE?ARTRATA!ENT DE

PROTEC[IE

!ODIFICARE CON?TRUCTI# PENTRU A PROTE\A LE!NUL3") ALEGEREA ALTEI ?PECII LE!NOA?E 3")?E APLIC# TRATA!ENT DE PROTEC[IE, confor ?R EN :


30/93

T"'%l)l 8.7.$.' Cl"3% d% d)r"'ili&"&% f"4* d% in3%c&% col%o+&%r%

Cl$se de dur$@ilit$te Desriere

D?

D)r"'il?%n3i'il

c> Cl"3ific"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii n"&)r"l% f"4* d% &%ri&%.?% )&ili%"^ o cl"3ific"r% c) &r%i niv%l)ri(

T"'%l)l 8.7.$.c Cl"3% d% d)r"'ili&"&% f"4* d% in3%c&% i3o+&%r%

Cl$se de dur$@ilit$te Desriere

D!?

D)r"'ilD)r"'ili&"&% %di%

?%n3i'il

8.7./. Indic"4iil% +rivind folo3ir%" )n%i %3%n4% d% l%n 6n div%r3% cl"3% d% )&ili"r% 6n f)nc4i% d% niv%l)l3*) d% d)r"'ili&"&% n"&)r"l* l" ci)+%rci, 3)n& +r%%n&"&% 6n &"'%l)l 8.7./. D"c* d)r"'ili&"&%" n"&)r"l* n)%3&% 3)fici%n&* 3% +r%v%d% )n &r"&"%n& d% +ro&%c4i%.

T"'%l)l 8.7./ Cl"3% d% d)r"'ili&"&% f"4* d% ci)+%rci "l%3% d)+* %3%n4% d% i+or&"n4* &%hnic* 6n Roni"Cl$s!deutili3$re

Cl$s! de dur$@ilit$te )n dur$%en? = 9 5 6n &"'%l 3)n& )&ili"&% )r*&o"r%l% no&"4ii +%n&r) in3%c&% 5ilof"g%( H - Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3, A -

Ano'i) +)nc&"&), L - Lc&)3 lin%"ri3, T - T%ri&%, ?H - d)r"%n)l %3&% d% "3%%n%" r%c)no3c)&c" 3%n3i'il.'> %3&% n%c%3"r 3* 3% con3id%r% "l')rn)l &)&)ror %3%n4%lor d% l%n c" "vnd cl"3" d% d)r"'ili&"&% ?.c> d)r"'ili&"&%" f"4* d% Lc&)3 %3&% d"&* n)"i +%n&r) l%n)l 3+%ciilor foio"3%, c"r% con4in% "idon 6n

"l')rn.d> d)r"'ili&"&%" f"4* d% Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3 n) %3&% d"&* d%c& +%n&r) r*1ino"3%.%> d)r"%n)l &)&)ror 3+%ciilor %3&% r%c)no3c)& c" d)r"'il f"4* d% in3%c&%, 6n "f"r* d% Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3

1i Ano'i) +)nc&"&).f> ri3c)l )n)i "&"c din +"r&%" l)i Hlo&r)+%3 '"@)l)3 "3)+r" r*1ino"3%lor 3%n3i'il%, diin)%"* od"&* c)

vr3&" l%n)l)i 1i d% )idi&"&%" 3" 6n 3%rvici).g> nd - d"&% di3+oni'il% in3)fici%n&%.

h> X d)r"'ili&"&% 3)fici%n&* d"r +%n&r) "n)i&% )&ili*ri 3% r%co"nd* )n &r"&"%n& d% +ro&%c4i%.i> X X d)r"'ili&"&%" +o"&% fi 3)fici%n&* d"r +%n&r) "n)i&% )&ili*ri, f)nc4i% d% +%r%"'ili&"&% 1i

)&ili"r%, %3&% n%c%3"r )n &r"&"%n& d% +ro&%c4i%.@> X X X &r"&"%n& n%c%3"r.

9080 Cl$se de i%"re(n$@ilit$te?&"nd"rd)l ?R EN 82;-/($007 urabilitatea lemnului +i a materialelor derivate din lemn

urabilitatea natural a lemnului masiv artea -: !hid de durabilitate natural a lemnului +i deimpregnabilitate a esenelor de lemn alese dup importan lor european, cl"3ific* l" +"r"gr. :.8,i+r%gn"'ili&"&%" l%n)l)i, 6n +"&r) niv%l)ri(

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T"'%l)l 8.9.$ - Cl"3ific"r%" i+r%gn"'ili&*4ii l%n)l)i

Cl$se dei%"re(n$@ilit$te

Desrieri J E"li$*ie

$ I+r%gn"'il U1or d% &r"&"&, l%n)l d%'i&"& +o"&% fi +%n%&r"& c) )n&r"&"%n& 3)' +r%3i)n%, f*r* dific)l&*4i.

/ I+r%gn"'ili&"&%%di%

D%3&)l d% )1or d% &r"&"&( 6n od o'i1n)i& o +%n%&r"4i%co+l%&* n) %3&% +o3i'il*, d"r d)+* /h 3") 8h c) )n&r"&"%n& 3)' +r%3i)n%, +o"&% fi "&in3* o +%n%&r"4i%l"&%r"l* d% +%3&% < 6n c")l r*1ino"3%lor, i"r 6n c")lfoio"3%lor, o +ro+or4i% i+or&"n&* d% v"3% +o& fi

+%n%&r"&%.

8 P)4in i+r%gn"'il Dificil d% &r"&"&, 8h +n* l" :h c) )n &r"&"%n& 3)'+r%3i)n% n) +o"&% d" "i )l& d% 8 +n* l" < d% +%n%&r"4i% l"&%r"l*.

: N%i+r%gn"'il n od vir&)"l i+o3i'il d% &r"&"&, +)4in din +rod)3)l d%+ro&%c4i% "'3or'i& chi"r d)+* 8h 3") :h d% &r"&"%n& 3)'+r%3i)n%K +%n%&r"4ii l"&%r"l% 1ilongi&)din"l% ini%.

_> n &r%c)&, +%n&r) d"&%l% +rivind i+r%gn"'ili&"&%" 3-") )&ili"& "l4i &%r%ni d%3cri+&ivicor%3+)nnd "+ro5i"&iv cl"3%lor d% i+r%gn"'ili&"&% 1i c"r% 3)n& )r*&orii( cl"3" $ =+%r%"'il>,cl"3" / =+%r%"'ili&"&% %di%>, cl"3" 8 =+)4in +%r%"'il>, cl"3" : =i+%r%"'il>.

T"'%l)l 8.9./ Cl"3% d% i+r%gn"'ili&"&% " +rinci+"l%lor %3%n4% d% i+or&"n4* &%hnic* 6n Roni"S"ei$ de le%n Cl$s! de i%"re(n$@ilit$te

? = 9 5A D A D A D A D

.rad * Abies alba!ill W W ` X W X W WLarice * Larix decidura!ill. W W ` W W W W X/olid * icea abies =L.> a"r3& W W W W ` 0 W 0in silvestru * inus s#lvestris L. 0 W W W W 0 W 0Tisa * Taxus baccata L. W W 0 W W 0 W W

altin * Acer pseudoplatanus L. 0 0 W W W W W W1astan * 1astanea sativa !ill. 0 0 W W W W W WAnin negru * Alnus glutinosa=L.> 0 0 W W W W W W/esteacn * .etula pubescens 0 0 0 0 W W W W1arpen * 1arpinus betulus L. 0 0 W W W W W W

2ag * 2agus s#lvatica L. 0 0 W W W W W W2rasin * 2raxinus excelsior L. W W 0 0 W W W Wuc * 3uglans refia L. 0 W W W W 0 W Wlop * opulus nigra L. ` W W W W ` W W1er * 4uercus cerris L. 0 W W W W W W 0%te$ar * 4uercus robur L., 0 W W W W W W 0

%alc5m * &obinia pseudoacacia L. 0 W W W W W W 0Tei * Tilia cordata !ill. 0 0 W W W W W W

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33/93

6lm * 6lmus carpinifolia 0 W W 0 W 0 W WA - "l')rn K D - d)r"%n KX - niv%l d% i+r%gn"'ili&"&%

` - "c%"3&* 3+%ci% +r%in&* )n niv%l %5c%+4ion"l d% ridic"& d% v"ri"4i% " i+r%gn"'ili&*4iiW - nici )n niv%l

9060 Cl$se de "enetr$re?&"nd"rd)l ?R EN 82$-$(/;;7urabilitatea lemnului +i a materialelor derivate din lemn Lemn masivtratat cu produs de protecie artea 7: 1lasificarea penetrrii +i reteniei produselor de protecie,

+r%v%d% l" +"r"gr. 2./.$ 1erine de penetrare, )r*&o"r%l%(

C%rin4" d% +%n%&r"r% 3% r%f%r* l" +%n%&r"4i" l"&%r"l* " "l')rn)l)i, d"r incl)d% d)r"%n)l "&)nci cndlii&" din&r% "l')rn 1i d)r"%n n) 3% +o"&% di3&ing% c) ochi)l li'%r 1i, 6n )n)i&% c")ri 3+%cific"&%,cnd d)r"%n)l " fo3& %5+)3 +rin f%r%3&r)ir%. C%rin4%l% d% +%n%&r"r% l"&%r"l* +o& fi d% "3%%n%"co+l%&"&% +rin&r-o c%rin4* r%f%ri&o"r% l" +%n%&r"4i" longi&)din"l* c"r% &r%')i% 3* fi% c%l +)4in d% %c%ori "i rig)ro"3* d%c& c%rin4" d% +%n%&r"r% l"&%r"l* cor%3+)n*&o"r%.

Ac%3& doc)%n& d%3cri% 1"3% cl"3% d% +%n%&r"4i%, d% l" NP$ l" NP


34/93

T"'%l)l 8.0 - Cl"3% d% +%n%&r"4i% c) c%rin4%l% d% +%n%&r"r% 1i on%l% d% "n"li* cor%3+)n*&o"r% +%n&r)*3)r"r%" r%&%n4i%i

Cl$s$ de"enetr$*ie

Cerin*e de @

"enetr$reZ'n! de $n$li3$t Ilustr$re$ stili3$t! $ erin*el'r de "enetr$re

NP $ N) %5i3&* 8 +% l"&%r"l

NP / !ini) 8 +%l"&%r"l

8 +% l"&%r"l 6n

"l')rn c

D"c* di3&inc4i" din&r% "l')rn 1i d)r"%n %3&%i+o3i'il*

NP 8 !ini) < +%

l"&%r"l

< +% l"&%r"l 6n

"l')rn c


NP : " C%l +)4in /2

+% l"&%r"l

/2 +% l"&%r"l

6n "l')rn c

Gro3i%" "l')rn)l)i b /2

NP 2 n&r%g "l')rn)l n&r%g "l')rn)l


NP < Al')rn)l 6n6n&r%gi% 1i c%l

+)4in < dind)r"%n)l %5+)3

Al')rn)l 6n6n&r%gi% 1i c%l

+)4in < dind)r"%n)l %5+)3

N)"i d"c* d)r"%n)l %3&% +r%%n&

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L%g%nd" fig)rilor ( lii&" "l')rn)l)i cnd 3% di3&ing% d% d)r"%n.

- - - - lii&" "l')rn)l)i cnd n) 3% di3&ing% d% d)r"%n.

" ?% "+lic* n)"i l%n)l)i ro&)nd din 3+%cii r%fr"c&"r%.

' A+&i&)din%" d% " r*3+)nd% c%rin4%lor )n%i cl"3% d% +%n%&r"4i% d%+ind% d% i+r%gn"'ili&"&%" 3+%ci%i r%3+%c&iv%. ?%r%co"nd* 3* 3% "di&* c* n) 3% +o& 6nd%+lini "n)i&% c%rin4% d% +%n%&r"4i% l" "n)i&% 3+%cii l%no"3% 1i l" "l&%l%, +o& fic%r)&% *3)ri 3+%ci"l% +%n&r) " r%"li" +%n%&r"4iil% 4in&*, =d% %5%+l), inciii, )3c*ri 3+%ci"l%, i%r3"r%-dif)i%>.E5+%ri%n4" "r"&* c* "c%3&" %3&% c")l +%n&r) &r"&"%n&%l% NP2 1i NP< "l% olid)l)i (icea spp).

c D"c* di3&inc4i" din&r% "l')rn 1i d)r"%n %3&% i+o3i'il*, c%rin4" d% +%n%&r"r% 1i on" d% "n"li"& 3% +r%3)+)n% " figro3i%" "l')rn)l)i 3+%cific"&* +%n&r) fi%c"r% cl"3* d% +%n%&r"4i% cor%3+)n*&o"r%.

90?40 -$t'ri $re deur( din rel$*i$ )ntre dur$t$ de utili3$re s'nt$t! &i dur$@ilit$te$ n$tur$l!

8.$;.$. 6urata de utilizared%+ind% d% d)r"'ili&"&%" n"&)r"l* f"4* d% org"ni3%l% 5ilof"g% 1i d%

)r*&orii f"c&ori("> detaliile de concepie:de exemplu: 6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8, d%&"liil% d% conc%+4i% 6+i%dic* +*&r)nd%r%" 1i "c))l"r%" "+%i 1if"vori%"* %liin"r%" 3" 1i v%n&il"r%"K

'> condiiile climatice +i operaiile de 8ntreinere:de exemplu:6n cl"3" d% )&ili"r% :, condi4iil% cli"&ic% 1i o+%r"4iil% d% 6n&r%4in%r% ") %f%c& d% 3c*d%r% "

+%rfor"n4%i.

8.$;./.6urata de utilizare 3% 3&"'il%1&% +ornind d% l" )r*&o"r%l% "3+%c&% +rivind d)r"'ili&"&%"n"&)r"l*("> 3% "l%g% +%n&r) %5%c)4i" %l%%n&)l)i d% con3&r)c4i% o %3%n4* c) )n niv%l ini d% d)r"'ili&"&%

n"&)r"l*K'> durata de utilizarecr%1&% +rin )&ili"r%" )n%i %3%n4% d% l%n c) d)r"'ili&"&% "i "r% d%c& c%"n%c%3"r*Kc> durata de utilizare+%n&r) o con3&r)c4i% +roviori% 3") d)r"&" d% )&ili"r% n%& "i l)ng* d%c& c%"n%c%3"r* 3% 3&"'il%1&% +% '"" folo3irii )n%i %3%n4% c) d)r"'ili&"&% fi% "i ic* fi% "i "r% d%c& c%"indic"&* 6n &"'%l%l% 8.7."-8.7.8.d> durata de utilizare estimat con3&* 6n co+"r"r%" d)r"'ili&*4ii l%n)l)i c"r% 3% +ro+)n% 3* 3%folo3%"3c* f"4* d% c%" " %3%n4%lor d% l%n 'in% c)no3c)&%, +r%l)cr"&% 6n condi4ii 3iil"r% ="c%%"1i"+l"3"r% 6n l)cr"r%, "c%%"1i loc"li"r%", "c%%"1i 6n&r%4in%r%> 1i " c*ror d)r"&* d% )&ili"r% 3% c)no"1&%.%> durata de utilizare " )n)i %l%%n& d% con3&r)c4i% din l%n c) d)r"'ili&"&% n"&)r"l* in3)fici%n&* 3%

+r%l)ng%1&% *rind gro3i%". D% %5%+l), d)r"&" d% )&ili"r% " )n%i +i%3% d% l%n c) 3%c4i)n%" 2; 5 2; 6nfi+&* 6n 3ol +o"&% fi "+ro5i"&iv d% do)* ori "i "r% f"4* d% c%" " )n%i +i%3% c) 3%c4i)n%"d% /2 5 2; c) "c%%"1i d)r"'ili&"&%.

8.$;.8. Cnd diin)"r%" c"r"c&%ri3&icilor %c"nic% "l% )n)i %l%%n& d% l%n con&ri')i% l" 3c*d%r%"r%i3&%n4%i %c"nic%, 3&"'ili&*4ii 1i 3ig)r"n4%i 6n %5+lo"&"r%, 3% 3+%cific* 6n +roi%c& o "l&* 3+%ci% d% l%nc) o d)r"'ili&"&% "i "r% d"c& " c%l)i )&ili"& 6n od o'i1n)i&. Ac%3&" +o"&% fi "d%cv"& cnd(

"> %l%%n&%l% 3% )&ili%"* c" +i%3% +or&"n&%K'> %l%%n&%l% 3)n& gr%) d% 6nloc)i& 3") d% r%nov"&Kc> %5i3&* n%c%3i&"&%" )n%i d)r"&% +r%l)ngi&% d% )&ili"r%Kd> +oi4i" %l%%n&)l)i d% con3&r)c4i% +r%in&* )n ri3c 3+%ci"l =d% %5%+l), o 3)+r"f"4* orion&"l*

c"r% %3&% )1or dr%n"&*>K

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f> %5+)n%r%" l" f"c&ori cli"&ici %3&% 3%v%r* =d% %5%+l), +lo"i% +)&%rnic*>.

8.$;.:. Ri3c)l d% 3c*d%r% " c"r"c&%ri3&icilor %c"nic% +o"&% fi diin)"& +rin&r-o +ro&%c4i% " %l%%n&%lor3&r)c&)r"l% "l% con3&r)c4i%i, d% %5%+l), "co+%rir%" 3)+r"f%4%lor 3)+%rio"r% c) "&%ri"l% "i d)r"'il%,

3") +ro&%c4i" l%n)l)i d% l" 6nc%+)&.

90??0 Cerin*e te#nie "entru "r'duse de $ntise"ti3$re "r'te*ie l$ $(en*i @i'l'(ii

C%rin4%l% &%hnic% d% c"li&"&% +%n&r) +rod)3% d% "n&i3%+&i"r% 3)n& +r%v*)&% 6n &"'%l%l% :.2-:.7.

90?=0 Cerin*e te#nie "entru "r'duse de #idr';'@i3$re "r'te*ie l$ u%idit$te

C%rin4%l% &%hnic% d% c"li&"&% +%n&r) +rod)3% d% hidrofo'i"r% 3)n& +r%v*)&% 6n &"'%l)l :./, l" nr. cr&. 2, cl"3" $ d% %5+lo"&"r%- "5. /;=$> cl"3" / d% %5+lo"&"r%

8 T%+%r"&)r* - C in.( J 2=$> , "5.( J :;=$>

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vi)"l - li+3*

2 D%f%c&% d% 3)+r"f"4*,l%n ro&)nd 1i ch%r%3&%"(- nod)ri "d%r%n&%

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?R EN $0/7-$?R EN $0/7-/

?R EN

$0/7-/(/;;9AC?R EN $0/7-8?R EN $8$.

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"%r)l)i. E5i3&* div%r3% di"gr"% d% condi4ion"r%, d% %5%+l) 1urba de echilibru higroscopic alemnului , 8n funcie de condiiile de mediu+r%%n&"&* l" +"r"gr. /.8 din ?R EN $002-$-$NB c"r% of%r*

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infor"4ii +rivind v"lo"r%" )idi&*4ii l%n)l)i +%n&r) "n)i&% v"lori "l% +"r"%&rilor d% %di). P%n&r)infor"4ii 3)+li%n&"r% 3% v" con3)l&" "n%5" 0 =infor"&iv*> 6n c"r% 3)n& +r%%n&"&% v"lori "l% v"ri"4i%i&%+%r"&)rii 1i )idi&*4ii l%n)l)i f)nc4i% d% &%+%r"&)r" 1i )idi&"&%" %di)l)i.

50= Criterii &i ni2eluri de "er;'r%$n*! "entru "r'te*iile )%"'tri2$ $(en*il'r ;i3ii &i #i%ii

:./.$. Princi+"l%l% cri&%rii 1i niv%l)ri d% +%rfor"n4* +% c"r% &r%')i% 3* l% 6nd%+lin%"3c* 3i3&%%l% d%+ro&%c4i% c) +%lic)l*, "+lic"&% +rin +roc%d% d% 3)+r"f"4*, 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor fiici 1i chiici, %5+)3% 6ncl"3%l% d% %5+)n%r% 6n on% cli"&ic%, +r%%n&"&% l" +c&. /./, +r%c) 1i %&od%l% d% d%&%rin"r%=%v"l)"r% 1i3") v%rific"r% " +%rfor"n4%lor "c%3&or">, 3)n& +r%%n&"&% 6n &"'%l)l :./.

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Nr0rt0

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Nr0rt0

Criteriu de"er;'r%$n*!

Met'd$ dedeter%in$re

UM Ni2el de "er;'r%$n*!

4 ? = 9 5$. Gro3i%" +%lic)l%i ?R EN I?O /9;9 e Cl"3" E$ =Y2;>E2 = b:;;>

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Nr0rt0

Criteriu de e2$lu$re Met'd$ dedeter%in$re

UM Ni2eluri de "er;'r%$n*!)n 3'n$ de $n$li3!

$. P%n%&r"r% ?R EN 82$-$?R EN 82$-/

Y 8, +% l"&%r"lCl"3" d% +%n%&r"r% NP $

/. P%n%&r"r% ?R EN 82$-$

?R EN 82$-/

8, +% l"&%r"l 6n "l')rn

Cl"3" d% +%n%&r"r% NP /

8. P%n%&r"r% ?R EN 82$-$?R EN 82$-/

, +r%c) 1i %&od%l% d% d%&%rin"r% =%v"l)"r% 1i3") v%rific"r% " +%rfor"n4%lor"c%3&or">, 3)n& +r%%n&"&% 6n &"'%l)l :.2.

T"'%l)l :.2 Cri&%rii 1i niv%l)ri d% +%rfor"n4* +%n&r) +ro&%c4iil% 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor 'iologici d%origin% v%g%&"l*

Nr0rt0

Criteriu de "er;'r%$n*! Met'd$ dedeter%in$re


4 ? = 9 5$. Pro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" ci)+%rcilor

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41/93

n)"i +%n&r) cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r%/ 1i 8

$JA$

v.."., &r"&"%n& +rini+r%gn"r% +%n&r) cl"3%l% d%)&ili"r% /, 8, : 1i 2

?R EN 200-$JA$

g8 3+%cific"4ii co%rci"l%

v.r.'., &r"&"%n& d% 3)+r"f"4*,

n)"i +%n&r) cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r%/ 1i 8

?R EN 200-

$JA$

g/ Cl"3* l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii(

nici o cl"3" /

v.r.'., &r"&"%n& +rin i+r%gn"r%+%n&r) cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r% /, 8, :1i 2

?R EN 200-$JA$

g8 Cl"3* l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii(nici o cl"3" /

/. Pro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" ci)+%rcilor7)%clerophoma pith#ophila(1orda) =">hn- ? /8$-)Aureobasidium pullulans (de

.ar#) .er?hant- P /?R $8$2:=: 3+%cii>

- R%i3&%n4* l" 3+%cii d% ci)+%rcid% "l'*3&r%"l* f)ngic* =F)ngii+%rf%c&i 1i A3coc%&%>, c"r%color%"* l%n)l 6n +rof)ni%,f*r* odific"r%" r%i3&%n4%lor%c"nic% - 3i'ol B

'*&rnir% ?R EN $2/ - R%i3&%n4* 6n condi4ii n"&)r"l%?R EN 78?R EN78($002AC

- R%i3&%n4* l" %v"+or"r%

?R $8$2: - -D%vol&"r%" "&"c)l)i( ?R EN $2/ M ; $;;

?R $8$2:Gr"d d% d%vol&"r%( ?R EN $2/ M cl"3" ;, $, /, 8

?R $8$2: M cl"3" ;, $, /, 8, :-2

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?R EN 200-$JA$

g/ /;;

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+%n&r) cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r% /, 8, :1i 2

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g8 3+%cific"4ii co%rci"l%

v.r.'., &r"&"%n& d% 3)+r"f"4*,n)"i +%n&r) cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r%/ 1i 8

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g/ cl"3* l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii(nici o cl"3* /

on* f*r* "l'*3&r%"l*( ini $,; 1i %di% $,2

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?R EN 200-$JA$

g8 cl"3* l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii(nici o cl"3" /

on* f*r* "l'*3&r%"l*( ini $,; 1i %di% $,2

:$


42/93

8. Pro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" ci)+%rcilor7)1oniophora puteana (%chuex 2r) - BA! E'v. $2-)1oriolus versicolor(Linnaeus) 4u@let- CTB 9 "l&% 3++. confor ?R EN $$8,

?R EN $$8(/;;8A$

?R EN $$8?R EN$$8(/;;8A$

- R%i3&%n4* l" 3+%cii d% ci)+%rcid% +)&r%g"i &"r% ='"idioc%&%>,c"r% odific* r%i3&%n4%l%%c"nic% "l% l%n)l)i - 3i'ol

'*&rnir% ?R EN 78?R EN78($002AC

- R%i3&%n4* l" %v"+or"r%

?R EN 9: - R%i3&%n4* l" 3+*l"r%v.."., &r"&"%n& d% 3)+r"f"4*( ?R EN 200-

$JA$- -

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3ilv%3&r)v.."., &r"&"%n& +rin

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cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8 g/ 3.%.. +%n&r) ci)+%rc" c%" "i"gr%3iv*

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"gr%3iv*cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r% 8, : 1i 2 g8 3.%.. +%n&r) ci)+%rc" c%" "i

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7)1oniophora puteana (%chuex 2r) - BA! E'v. $2-)1oriolus versicolor(Linnaeus) 4u@let- CTB 9 "l&% 3++. confor +c&. 2./.$/din ?R EN 200-$JA$

?R EN 200-$JA$

+c&. 2./.$/

- R%i3&%n4* l" 3+%cii d% ci)+%rcid% +)&r%g"i &"r%, c"r% odific*r%i3&%n4%l% %c"nic% "l%l%n)l)i

'*&rnir% ?R EN 78?R EN78($002AC

- R%i3&%n4* l" %v"+or"r%

?R EN 9: - R%i3&%n4* l" 3+*l"r%v.."., &r"&"%n& d% 3)+r"f"4*( ?R EN 200-

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d%gr"d"r% d% 3)+r"f"4*

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43/93

M "5i $ %+r)v%&* "r% +i%rd%r%d% "3* b 8 => 1i Y 2 =>

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44/93

cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r%$, / 1i 8, $JA$ $;; or&"li&"&%v.r.'., &r"&"%n& +rin i+r%gn"r%(cl"3%l% d% )&ili"r% $, / , 8, : 1i 2

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- R%i3&%n4* l" 3+%cii d% in3%c&%,cl"3" In3%c&",ordin)l Col%o+&%r",f"ili" Ano'iid"%,g%n)lAno'i),3+%ci" A. +)nc&"&),gnd"c co)n, c"ri)l o'il%i -3i'ol A

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?R EN 200-$JA$

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M l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii($;; or&"li&"&%

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?R EN /;-$?R EN /;-/

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::
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anobiidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostrichidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinotermitidae&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anobiidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostrichidaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinotermitidae&action=edit&redlink=1


45/93


?R EN 200-$JA$

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Criteriu de "er;'r%$n*! Met'd$ dedeter%in$re


4 ? = 9 5$. Pro&%c4i% 6+o&riv" "g%n4ilor

'iologici7)nc%rc*ri 6n c+ +%n&r)folo3ir% c) o "co+%rir% 1i 6n "f"r"con&"c&)l)i c) 3ol)l.

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cl"3" d% )&ili"r% 8.$

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g/ cl"3" l" 3fr1i&)l 6nc%rc*rii(d)+* c% %1"n&io"n%l% n%&r"&"&% ")"&in3 o cl"3* %di% 8, n, % 1ii%g"l* 3") "i ')n* d%c&

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?R EN 200-

$JA$

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3ilv%3&r)

:2


46/93

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?R EN 200-$JA$

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con&"c& c) "+" 3*r"&*.

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