226
Map.4. 13th Century Trading Centers
228
Map.6. Three Circuits of the Indian Ocean Trade.
229
Map.7. The sea routes fro Middle East to India and beyond.
230
Map. 8. Trade routes and trading centres of 15th century.
231
Map.9. Trading ports and cities in the Indian Ocean, 618‐1500.
From: K.N. Chaudhuri, Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean.
233
Map.10. From: Johnsy Mathews, Economy and Society in Medieval Malabar.
234
Map.11. From: K.S. Mathew, Portuguese Trade with India in the Sixteenth Century
235
Map.12. From: Johnsy Mathews, Economy and Society in Medieval Malabar.
MALABAR IN 18th CENTURY ‐ From: Galletti. A, Dutch in Malabar. Map.13