YUNI ASTUTI
SIMPLE PAST TENSE( BENTUK LAMPAU SEDERHANA )
• Pattern :
+)Subject + Verb2 + Object + Complement-) Subject +did + not+ Verb1 + Object + Complement?) Did +Subject + Verb1 + Object + Complement
WHAT IS SIMPLE PAST TENSE ?
Simple past tense used to describe a job , act or events in the past or
has occur .
Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan , perbuatan , ataupun peristiwa di waktu
lampau / sudah terjadi
VERB
REGULAR
IRREGULAR
REGULAR VERB
NOTE :
In regular verb, changes in verb from just add “d” or “ed”V1 V2 V3 MEANING
Play played played Bermain
Limit Limited limited
Study studied Studied
Watch watced watched
IRREGULAR VERB
V1 V2 V3 MEANING
GO WENT GONE PERGI
ARISE AROSE ARISEN TERBIT
BEAT BEAT BEATEN MEMUKUL
GROW GREW GROWN TUMBUH
ADVERB TIME
Yesterday Ago (5 minutes ago) Last (month, year or week) This (morning)
After we discussed about verb and adverb time, so we will discuss about (+), (-), (?)
Sentence in simple past tense.
ARE YOU READY ?
(+) I went to school yesterday(-) I did not go to school yesterday(?) Did you go to school yesterday ?
EXAMPLE 1
(+) My mother bought a new car last month
(-) My mother did not buy a new car last month
(?) Did my mother buy a new car last month ?
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3(+) Roni got up early last sunday
(-) Roni did not get up early last sunday
(?) Did Roni get up early last Sunday ?
FORM PAST TENSE FROM VERB
“to be”(+) S + Was/Were + C(-) S + Was/Were + Not + C
(?) Was/Were + S + C
EXAMPLE :
I was busy yesterday She was not here last night Were they in London last year
Conditional which is contary to the
fact at the present
Simple past tense used to if conditional type
2What is unreal conitional
sentence in the present ?
PATTERN
IF + The simple past tense + The future tense
EXAMPLE If I were in a town, I would go.
(I’m not in town ) If I took the plane, I would get there fast. (I don’t take a plane) If I knew, I would tell you. (I don’t know) I would buy a sport car, If I had money. (I don’t have much money) If your father was alive, he would be pround of you.
THANK YOU