MENGENAL OLAHRAGA
BRIDGE
Bridge adalah permainan Kartu yang mempertandingkan olah pikir pemainnya
• Dimainkan di seluruh dunia.
• Sudah dimainkan lebih dari satu abad.
• Dapat dimainkan di mana saja. Di rumah, di Turnamen, di Komputer.
Permainan Bridge berawal dari Whist Game.
• Whist game dimainkan di Inggris mulai abad 16
• Pertandingan Duplicate Whist, yang memainkan kartu yang sama digelar pertama kali tahun 1857.
Nama asli permainan bridge bisa jadi berawal dari Galata Bridge di
Istanbul, Turki
• Permainanan ini dipercaya ditemukan oleh prajurit Inggris yang bertugas di Crimea
• Mereka harus menyebrang Jembatan Galata untuk bisa main Bridge di kedai Kopi di Istabul.
Bentuk Permainan Bridge Yang Sekarang Ditemukan Di Amerika
• Skor Bridge Modern dikembangkan tahun 1925 oleh Harold S. Vanderbilt.
• Permainan ini dipopulerkan oleh Ely Culbertson tahun1930an
• Charles Goren turut berjasa mempopulerkan permainan ini 1940an dan 50an
Banyak orang terkenal bermain Bridge
• Bill Gates • Omar Sharif• Martina Navratilova• Chico Marx• Dwight D.
Eisenhower• W. Somerset
Maugham
Bridge Melatih otak Anda
• Meningkatkan kemampuan memory, logika, pengambilan keputusan, analisa, perencanaan, intuisi dan banyak lagi.
Bridge tidak ada batasan Umur
• Bridge bisa dimainkan oleh anak-anak sampai nenek-nenek
Penelitian Membuktikan Bahwa Bridge Baik Untuk Kesehatan
• Bridge Mengurangi Resiko Alzeimer. (Washington Post, June 19, 2003)
• Bridge meningkatkan pertumbuhan sel imun dalam darah. (November 2000 study by a University of California at Berkeley researcher, Marian Cleeves Diamond)
BRIDGE
Apakah bridge termasuk olahraga ???
1995 : diakui sebagai cabang olahraga oleh IOC
Di Indonesia :• 1953 : lahirnya GABSI (Gabungan Bridge
Seluruh Indonesia)• 1969 : mulai dipertandingkan di PON
Prestasi Indonesia
• ASEAN : juara mulai 1979 (kecuali 1995, 1996)
• Asia Pasifik : – Indonesia masuk zone PABF (dahulu FEBF)– 15 kali juara Asia Pasifik (mulai 1962)
• Dunia :– Berkali-kali juara di turnamen internasional– 1996 : juara II Olimpiade Bridge di Yunani– 2001 : juara I IOC Grand Prix di Swiss– 2002 : Juara II World Championship di Kanada
Substansi olah raga Bridge
Mampu meningkatkan:Kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ).
Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ).Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ).Kecerdasan Komunikasi.Kecerdasan lainnya.
Merupakan gabungan disiplin ilmu sains, social, psikologi, dalam bentuk ilmu terapan.
Membentuk pola pikir yang terstruktur, sistimatis, strategis, pragmatis, cepat, sehingga mampu meningkatkan Managerial skills.Problem solving skillsDecision making skills
DIKNAS/DIKTI
Format kuri-kulum berbasis Kompetensi dan
Pening-katan kecakapan hidup (life skills).
Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Sekolah/Kampus
Sumber bakat.Sumber keingintahuan.
Sumber pengetahuan.
Proses belajar mengajar.
Jiwa muda.
MATERI INTEGRASI DAN SINERGI(GABSI – DEPDIKNAS/ DIKTI –
SISWA/ MAHASISWA)
PANDANGAN GLOBALTENTANG BRIDGE
DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
KEGIATAN KURIKULER
Kurang memacu belahan otak kanan
Kurang seimbang dalam pengembangan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan
psikomotorik
Perlu alternatif kegiatan penunjang kurikuler untuk mengembangkan potensi diri siswa
secara komprehensif
BRIDGE sebagai alternatif?
Latihan menggunakan ingatan
Aplikasi perhitungan matematis
Berpikir abstrak & analitis
Pengendalian emosi
Daya tahan terhadap stres
Kerja sama
Bridge sebagai stimulator otak kiri
Mengingat trump
Mengingat kartu yang keluar
Mengingat poin
Daya Ingat
Bridge sebagai stimulator otak kiri
Menghitung jumlah poin kemampuanpegangan berhitung
Logika
AnalisisMempertimbangkan strategi Abstraksi
perencanaan
Memperhitungkan memprediksiprobabilitas menang
order
SistematisAnalitisKritis
BRIDGE sebagai stimulator otak kanan Kerjasama
dengan pasangan Kecerdasan
emosi
stamina psikis
Endurance
Tidak mudah
menyerah untuk Motivasi
terus menyusun berprestasi
strategi
Sebagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, bridge ….
Melatih keterampilan berpikir
Melatih kecerdasan emosi
Mengembangkan kepekaan sosial
Menumbuhkan motivasi berprestasi
Keuntungan Bermain Bridge
• Playing chess, bridge or a musical instrument significantly lower the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease or other forms dementia, according to the most comprehensive study to examine the benefits of challenging intellectual activity among the elderly. Washington Post, June 19, 2003. Based on study released by Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York.
• Bridge offers the kind of mental acuity that is handy for everything you want to do with excellence. Bridge Keep your mind very, very active. Bill Gates, Microsoft Founder.
• Microsoft’s Gaming Zone features a popular Bridge-playing site. Bridge teach logic, reasoning, quick thinking, patience, concentration and partnership skill. Martina Navratilova, Tennis Star and author of the forward to the ACBL Bridge Lesson series.
• Bridge is most entertaining and intelligent card game the wit of man has so far devised. Warren Buffet, Investor and active tournament player.
Keuntungan Bermain Bridge
• A November 2000 study by a University if California at Berkeley researcher, Marian Cleeves Diamond found that playing contract bridge leaves people with higher number of immune cells. “Contract Bridge was ideal for what we were after”, he said. “It is the closest activity to a challenging card-sorting task that also contains multiple factor that should stimulate the dorsolateral cortex. Bridge player plan ahead, they use working memory, they deal with sequencing, initiation and numerous other higher order functions with which the dorsoralteral cortex is involved”. University of California, Berkeley.
• The International Olympic Committee (IOC) placed the World Bridge Federation (WBF) on its list of Recognized Sport Federation in 1999. In 1996, UNESCO resolved “Bridge can develop, as an awakening sport and through its factor of conviviality, one’s intellectual faculties and a better knowledge of other. It is for this reason that UNESCO accept to give its help to the World Bridge Federation for all our work in ways to develop Bridge at school and for young people. United Nation.
Keuntungan Bermain Bridge
• For social Bridge player, the game provides and opportunity to meet new friends, socialize with old friend, and have enjoyable time together. For competitors like me, the attraction is the challenge, and that takes total concentration. Bill Mc Callon, St Augustine, Fla. Florida Times Union, December 25, 2002.
• It’s an exciting game. There’s strategy, and there’s deception, and you can play as long as you live. It’s a shame not to play bridge. You aren’t going to be able to play golf and tennis and sky forever. You need something to fall back on to keep the brain stimulated. Franny Van Cleve, Charleston, W.Va – Charleston Gazette, December 16, 2002
• Once you play bridge, you’ll never play any other card game. I told my doctor once, this is my health food. Lorene Leonard, Charlotte, N.C – Charlotte Observer, November 29, 2002.
Keuntungan Bermain Bridge
• Duplicate bridge put a high value on deductive reasoning, analytical thought and the occasional use of psychology. It’s incredibly complex. It’s a game that allow you to use 39 different word to describe 750 trillion hands. It’s a great relaxation. It’s very good for the mind. And it’s always challenging. Tom Cone, Greenfield, Ind. – Daily Reporter, September 3, 2002.
• As people become senior, bridge keep your mind busy and working. It’s a wonderful aerobics for the mind, besides being social. Nancy Keim, - Marietta Times, August 31, 2002.
Recommended