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A break in thecontinuity of the
bone, caused by theinability to withstand
the excessive stressplaced on it.
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Simple (closed) fractures
In which there is nowound connecting thefracture site to the openair.
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Compound (open)fractures
In which there is a wound
connecting the fracturesite with the air.
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shape/style of the fracture
type of #
either stable or unstable
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Infection Osteomyelitis Damae to nerves and blood vessels
!al union Delayed union "on union
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at embolism $ompartmental syndrome
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%he fracture must be re&alined 'reduced(%he fracture must be immobilised%he immobility must be maintained until #
has united%he client must be rehabilitated
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)andae *lin *plint
+laster of +aris '+O+(%raction
Skeletal
Skin
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Open eduction and Internal ixation 'OI( Intramedullary nailin
+lates and/or screws
+ins
-ires xternal ixator devices
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$lavicle weeks "eck of humerus weeks *haft of humerus 01 weeks
adius and ulna 01 weeks adius or ulna weeks 2and &03 weeks iner 4 weeks
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2ip 01 weeks 5pper le 0&06 weeks%ibia
plateau 7 weeks shaft 0&16 weeks
ankle 7&01 week
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ibula 7 weeks $alcaneus 7&01 weeks oot 7 weeks
%oe 4 weeks
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8ocation ood blood supply minimal soft tissue damae
ood reduction immobili9ation of the bone ends weiht bearin on lon bones
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-ide separation of ends of framents distraction of framents by traction severe comminution
severe soft tissue damae bone loss inade:uate immobilisation of bone ends infection
impaired blood supply location
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And now some
x&rays andpictures;
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$olles fracture treated with OI
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racture dislocation of ankle
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OI distal and proximal #s of femur
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$omminuted # of femur with displacementand
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# of the distal femur with OI
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# of the mid shaft of femur in a %homas splint
-hich leuries are
+AI"58