Guadalupe Pérez Ayala 1º BACH CLorena T. Santamaría Chico 1º BACH D
CONDITIONALS
WHAT ARE CONDITIONALS? Conditionals are clauses used
to express condition.
They are formed by a hypothesis and a result, separated with a comma (,). No comma if it is formed result – hypothesis.
The hypothesis begins with the word if.
There are four types of conditionals:Type 0, type 1, type 2 and type 3.
USES OF CONDITIONALS0 Conditional
• Used to express something that is always true.
• If/when.
• If-clause (hypothesis): If/when + present simple.
• Main clause (result): Present simple.
If/When the sun shines, snow melts.
If/When the temperature falls bellow 0ºC, water turns into ice.
If/When we heat water, it boils.
EXAMPLES
1st Conditional
• Used to express real situations in the present or future.
• If-clause (hypothesis): If + present simple, present continuous, present perfect or present perfect continuous.
• Main clause (result): Future/imperative/can/may/might/must/should/could + bare infinitive
If he doesn’t study hard, he won’t pass his exam.EXAMPLES
If he doesn’t pay the fine, he will go to prison.
If you need help, comeand see me.
If you have finished your work, we can have a break.
If you are ever in the area, you shouldcome and visit us.
2nd Conditional
• Used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the present and that are not probable to happen in the present or in the future.
•If-clause (hypothesis): If + past simple, past continuous.
• Main clause (result): Would / could / might + bare infinitive
EXAMPLESIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car and I would go on holiday to a tropical island next summer.
If I had time, I would take up a sport.
If I were you, I would talk to may parents about it.
3rd Conditional
• Used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past and also to express regrets or criticism.
•If-clause (hypothesis): If + past perfect, past perfect continuous.
• Main clause (result): Would / could / might + have +
bare infinitive.
EXAMPLES
If John hadn’t got up late, hewouldn’t have missed the bus.
If Peter had stuedied harder, he would have passed the test.
If he hadn’t been acting so foolishly, he wouldn’t have been punished.
Will, would & shouldIf + will or would: Make a polite request Express insistence Uncertainty
If + should: Talk about something possible, but very likely to happen.
EXAMPLES
If the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go camping.
If you will finish in this form, I’ll process you application.
If you will not stop shouting, you’ll have to leave.
I don’t know if he will pass his test.
If Tom should call , tell him I’ll be late.
• Unless instead of if + verb (affirmative) 1st Conditional
Unless
EXAMPLE
Unless you leave now, you’ll miss the bus.
Were• Were instead of was for all persons 2nd Conditional
EXAMPLE
If Rick was / were here, we could have party.
•Giving advice
If I were youEXAMPLE
If I were you, I wouldn’t complain about it.
Instead of if• We can use:
Suppose / SupposingAs long asProvided / Providing that
EXAMPLES
Suppose / Supposing the boss comes now, what would you say?
I would tell you it as long as I now it.
You can see Dr Carter provided you have an appointment.
We will all have dinner together providing Mary comes on time.
If can be ommited…• In the 1st Conditional: if should.
• In the 2nd Conditional: if were.
• In the 3rd Conditional: if had
If
• Should instead of if (1st)
Should Peter come, tell him to wait.
• Were instead of if (2nd )
Were I you, I wouldn’t trust him.
• Had instead of if (3rd )
Had he known, he would have called.
If I were a boyEven just for a day
I’d roll outta bed in the morningAnd throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guysAnd chase after girls
I’d kick it with who I wantedAnd I’d never get confronted for it
'Cause they’d stick up for meIf I were a boy
I think I could understandHow it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better manI’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurtsWhen you lose the one you wanted'Cause he’s taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyedIf I were a boy
I would turn off my phoneTell everyone it’s broken
So they’d think that I was sleepin’ aloneI’d put myself first
And make the rules as I go'Cause I know that she’d be faithful
Waitin’ for me to come home
To come homeIf I were a boy
I think I could understandHow it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better manI’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurtsWhen you lose the one you wanted'Cause he’s taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyedIt's a little too late for you to come back
Say it's just a mistakeThink I'd forgive you like that
If you thought I would wait for youYou thought wrong
But you’re just a boyYou don’t understand
Yeah, you don’t understandHow it feels to love a girl, someday
You wish you were a better manYou don’t listen to her
You don’t care how it hurtsUntil you lose the one you wanted
'Cause you’ve taken her for grantedAnd everything you have got destroyed
But you’re just a boy
If I were a boyBeyoncé
INFORMATION
• Jenny Dooley & Virginia Evans“Grammar Way” Express publishing
• Songhttp://www.quedeletras.com/letra-cancion-if-i-were-a-boy-bajar-106676/disco-dangerously-in-love/beyonce-if-i-were-a-boy.html
PICTURESMafaldahttp://telenekos.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/mafalda20pensando.jpg
Boyhttp://diegobacha.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/es-colorear-dibujos-imagenes-foto-pensar-p10044.jpg
Girlhttp://cms7.blogia.com/blogs/p/pe/pex/pexoxas21/upload/20060611011648-cl-pensando.gif
Sunhttp://sitioserradoscristais.com.br/sol.gif
Snowflake http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_we2xIhV1NIc/R877BV2s2fI/AAAAAAAAAGw/kuLN2Ha9nxQ/s320/copo%2Bde%2Bnieve.gif
Icehttp://cms7.blogia.com/blogs/a/ae/aed/aedia/upload/20070225204725-hielo.jpg
Boiling waterhttp://www.peru-warmi.com/assets/images/WARMI_OLLA_2004-1x0.902.jpg
Boy http://marilima.blig.ig.com.br/imagens/pensando.gif
Boy studyinghttp://lp.udabol.edu.bo/revista/html/estudiar.gif
Tickhttp://www.webdesign-guru.co.uk/icon/wp-content/uploads/tick-button.jpg
Policehttp://www.conted44.com/img/police.gif
Helphttp://www.tiraeltarot.com/imagenes/ayuda.png
Handshttp://www.hcvsinfronteras.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/manos-unidas.jpg
Breakhttp://www.gifs-yatou.net/images/bebes/gif-bebes-007.gifhttp://absolutsalamanca.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/talleres-para-ninos.gif
Turistahttp://www.galeon.com/nicetravel/Turista2.gif
Villagehttp://cms7.blogia.com/blogs/d/de/dev/devvy/upload/20070319171751-el-pueblo.jpg
Happy faceshttp://www.ideacorporativa.com/megamarbles/components/com_virtuemart/shop_image/product/HAPPY_FACE_10_5__4867454439cae.jpg
Harry & friendshttp://raspaja.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/pensando1.jpg
Ferrarihttp://www.internenes.com/fotos/00000081.jpg
Tropical islandhttp://lacomunidad.elpais.com/blogfiles/el-rincon/islaenvidia.jpg
Football playerhttp://www.dogandcatshelter.com/assets/images/football.gif
Bug thinkinghttp://www.coloreardibujos.com/wp-content/uploads/backyardigans-uniqua-pensando.gif
Bushttp://tell.fll.purdue.edu/JapanProj/FLClipart/Nouns/vehicle/bus.gif
Alarm clockhttp://tirnanog.ls.fi.upm.es/NoSeguro/Imagenes/Despertador.gif
Study boyhttp://media.photobucket.com/image/estudiando%20gif/dragancete/estudiando.gif
Punishmenthttp://www.swccd.edu/~dalonso/hojasdeestudio/Episodio22/reganar.gif
Baby thinkinghttp://www.wondercliparts.com/thinking_of_you/graphics/thinking_of_you_graphics_12.gif
Piece of paperhttp://sepiensa.org.mx/contenidos/2008/tl_experimentos/images/ims2_03.gif
Woman shoutinghttp://aupec.univalle.edu.co/informes/marzo98/fotos/grito.gif
Boy’s testhttp://www.richardjames.org.uk/hchlogic/exam.gif
Phonehttp://www.montereycountychildcare.org/images/PHONE.gif
Interrogation pointshttp://xtalformacion.com/formacioncontinua/img/interrogaciones.jpg
Clockhttp://www.templocristiano.com/Horario/images/RELOJ.gif
Bushttp://www.ahiva.info/Colorear/Transportes/Autobus/Autobus-01.gif
Runninghttp://usuarios.lycos.es/piratalia/correr.gif
Happy facehttp://profy.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/images/cyndy2008/happyface.gif
Bosshttp://magicalsymphony.iespana.es/imagenes/director.gif
Speakinghttp://www.escolalliurex.es/binary/470/files172/images/verbsunit2/hablar.gif
Doctorhttp://www1.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/4605577/2/istockphoto_4605577-doctor.jpg
Dinnerhttp://recursos.cnice.mec.es/biosfera/alumno/2ESO/Energia_ecosistemas/imagenes/Actividades/familia%20comiendo.gif
Waitinghttp://3.bp.blogspot.com/_9O4Lz0lNbWQ/Sb0Z-zoM2YI/AAAAAAAAA5M/6pvvznbY-hw/s320/sala+de+espera.gif
Advicehttp://www.beekmann.net/rocio/rohmaterial/patatas/completas/presentes/prueba/conversar.gif
Phonehttp://www.cspnj.org/images/phone.gif
Bookshttp://www.yeipi.com/imagenes/PlantillaML/libros.gif
Songhttp://merced.org.ar/dinamico/images/stories/merced/vinilo_notas.gif
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
AND WE WISH
YOU HAVE ENJOYED
OUR PRESENTATION